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    Protection of Electricity Distribution Networks

    Uploaded by

    Erik Oñate
    This document discusses protection of electricity distribution networks through inverse-time relays and coordination curves. It provides an example of relay settings and coordination curves for 4 relays (R1, R2, R3, R4) protecting different parts of a system. It notes the relay settings include tap value, time dial, and pickup current settings. The coordination curves show the operating times of the relays across a range of fault currents measured at 13kV. It also discusses checking coordination for faults on the secondary side of a Delta-Wye transformer.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Protection of Electricity Distribution Networks

    Uploaded by

    Erik Oñate
    18 views2 pages
    This document discusses protection of electricity distribution networks through inverse-time relays and coordination curves. It provides an example of relay settings and coordination curves for 4 relays (R1, R2, R3, R4) protecting different parts of a system. It notes the relay settings include tap value, time dial, and pickup current settings. The coordination curves show the operating times of the relays across a range of fault currents measured at 13kV. It also discusses checking coordination for faults on the secondary side of a Delta-Wye transformer.

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    proteccion 51

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    This document discusses protection of electricity distribution networks through inverse-time relays and coordination curves. It provides an example of relay settings and coordination curves for 4 relays (R1, R2, R3, R4) protecting different parts of a system. It notes the relay settings include tap value, time dial, and pickup current settings. The coordination curves show the operating times of the relays across a range of fault currents measured at 13kV. It also discusses checking coordination for faults on the secondary side of a Delta-Wye transformer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Protection of Electricity Distribution Networks

    Uploaded by

    Erik Oñate
    This document discusses protection of electricity distribution networks through inverse-time relays and coordination curves. It provides an example of relay settings and coordination curves for 4 relays (R1, R2, R3, R4) protecting different parts of a system. It notes the relay settings include tap value, time dial, and pickup current settings. The coordination curves show the operating times of the relays across a range of fault currents measured at 13kV. It also discusses checking coordination for faults on the secondary side of a Delta-Wye transformer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    82 Protection of electricity distribution networks

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40
    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40

    30

    20

    10
    9
    8
    7
    6
    5
    4

    2
    Time (seconds)

    1.0
    0.9
    0.8
    0.7
    0.6
    0.5 Time dial
    0.4 setting
    11
    0.3 10
    9
    8
    0.2 7
    6
    5
    4
    0.10
    0.09 3
    0.08
    0.07
    2
    0.06
    0.05
    0.04 1

    0.03

    0.02 ½

    0.01
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40
    Multiples of tap value current

    Figure 5.15 Typical operating curves for an inverse-time relay


    86 Protection of electricity distribution networks

    1000 s

    Relay settings
    R1:
    Tap = 4.0 Amp
    Time dial = 1.0
    100 s Inst = 39.0 Amp
    T1 CT = 300/5 Amp
    R2:
    Tap = 4.0 Amp
    Time dial = 2.0
    Inst = 37.0 Amp
    CT = 800/5 Amp
    10 s R4 R3:
    Tap = 8.0 Amp
    Time dial = 2.0
    R1 Inst = Disable
    R2 CT = 1100/5 Amp
    R3 R4:
    Tap = 4.0 Amp
    1.0 s Time dial = 5.0
    Inst = 36.0 Amp
    CT = 300/5 Amp
    Thermal limits
    T1:
    L1 Power transformer
    L1:
    Feeder cable
    0.100 s

    0.10 s
    0.100 kA 1.0 kA 10 kA – l(13 kV) 100 kA 1000 kA

    Figure 5.17 Relay co-ordination curves for Example 5.2

    The co-ordination curves of the relays associated with this system are shown
    in Figure 5.17. It should be noted that these are all drawn for currents at the same
    voltage – in this case 13.2 kV.

    5.5 Co-ordination across Dy transformers

    In the case of overcurrent relay co-ordination for Dy transformers the distribution


    of currents in these transformers should be checked for three-phase, phase-to-phase,
    and single-phase faults on the secondary winding, shown in Figure 5.18.
    To simplify the operations, it can be assumed that the voltages between the phases
    of the transformer are the same, for both the primary and the secondary windings.

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