MP For Humans

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Signal Chain

Gate - A dynamic processor used to cut


frequency below a threshold level
It consists of attack, release, hold.

Reduction in gate is how closed the gate is gets


closed

EQ, Compressor, Dynamic processing

Threshold f
Reduction

Attack, Hold,Release
Hysteresis and Lookahead

—EQ - Its a filter on an audio signal used to


cut or boost certain frequencies in a
spectrum.

• Frequency — This is the point in the frequency


spectrum at which a filter or EQ is applied. For
a parametric EQ, this point is referred to as the
center frequency. For all other filters, this is the
cutof frequency (band pass filters contain high
and low cutof frequencies), and cutof or
"corner" frequencies for tone controls. Cutof
frequencies begin at the half-power point or "3
dB down" point.

• Boost/Cut — The amount of gain (boost) or


reduction (cut) that is applied at a given
frequency. This applies only to parametric and
shelving filters (tone filters).

• Slope — In a high pass or low pass filter, this is


the amount of attenuation in dB per octave.
Slope values are in 6 dB increments,
corresponding to the number of circuits in the
filter (two circuits) will have a 12 dB slope.
Multiple filters can be added together in series
to increase the slope.

• Q — The ratio of the center frequency divided by


the bandwidth. Q stands for "quality factor."

Filters, Slope , Q

—Compressor is a dynamic processing unit


which is used to compress a signal if the
signal crosses a threshold.
-Threshold of a compressor is a level beyond
which the signals starts to compress
-Ratio- Ratio of a compressor is t
Attack - Attack of a compressor
Release
Makeup Gain - After the signal is compressed

Sidechaining

— Reverb
How to calculate reverb - Divide 60000/Tempo =
Reverb Time(m/s)
125 pre delay = Quarter note delay

Reflectivity -
—Delay

2 parameters
Delay time and Feedback(Loops the last
delayed version of original signal)
—We can also manually delay by making a
duplicate file and shifting by a few mili
seconds.

— Effects
Chorus
Flanger

— Synthesis
1) Oscillator - Sound generator( It triggers a
waveform)

-Sin Wave (No Harmonics)


Good for making bass sounds, Its has only one
fundamental frequency
We Can make dark sounds
Organ /EP sounds,

-Sawtooth Wave ( When complex sin waves


merge then sawtooth wave)
Fundamental sound + Odd/Even Harmonics
We can make string sounds, violin, trumpet
sounds,
This has odd and even harmonics to it.
In this close notes will have dissonance,

-Square Wave ( Example song - Like a G6)


(also called pulse wave cuz we can change the
width of the wave)
Same as sawtooth wave but it drops in even
harmonics
Perfect to make tuba or trumpet,
A little hollow then sawtooth

-Triangle Wave
Good for organ sounds,bellish sounds

-Noise ( All frequencies at same amplitude)

— Operator in Ableton used for synth control.

( And Combination of these forms make sound)

2) Filter- Gives timbre to a sound


Basically we can

3) ADSR or envelope - Gives structure to a


sound
Attack Decay u

4) LFO or modulation - Gives movement in


sound

5) Amp - Amplifies a sound.

And do that with conviction…

And yes tumhara Kat gaya

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