KQI Standards

ETSI TS 132 410 V14.0.
0 (2017-04)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM);

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE;
Telecommunication management;
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for UMTS and GSM
(3GPP TS 32.410 version 14.0.0 Release 14)
3GPP TS 32.410 version 14.0.0 Release 14 1 ETSI TS 132 410 V14.0.0 (2017-04)
Reference
RTS/TSGS-0532410ve00
Keywords
GSM,LTE,UMTS
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Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp.
Modal verbs terminology

In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................2
Modal verbs terminology....................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................6
2 References ................................................................................................................................................6
3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................................6
4 KPI Overview ...........................................................................................................................................7
5 KPI definitions and template ....................................................................................................................8
6 Header: KPI name ....................................................................................................................................9
7 Accessibility KPI....................................................................................................................................10
7.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate .................................................................................................................... 10
7.1.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Speech .................................................................................................. 11
7.1.2 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Videotelephony .................................................................................... 12
7.2 RRC Connection Establishment Success Rate ................................................................................................. 12
7.3 UTRAN Service Access Success Rate ............................................................................................................. 13
7.4 GERAN Service Access Success Rate for CS Domain .................................................................................... 13
7.5 GSM PDP Context Activation Success Rate .................................................................................................... 14
7.6 UMTS PDP Context Activation Success Rate ................................................................................................. 14
7.7 UMTS Switched Call Success Rate ................................................................................................................. 14
8 Retainability KPI ....................................................................................................................................15
8.1 RAB Abnormal Release Rate ........................................................................................................................... 15
8.2 GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate ........................................................................................................ 16
8.3 Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio .............................................................................................................................. 16
9 Mobility KPI ..........................................................................................................................................17
9.1 Soft Handover Success Rate ............................................................................................................................. 17
9.2 Outgoing Intra-system Hard Handover Success Rate ...................................................................................... 18
9.3 Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for CS Domain.......................................................................... 18
9.4 Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for PS Domain .......................................................................... 19
9.5 Handover Success Rate (BSC and Cell) ........................................................................................................... 19
10 Utilization KPI .......................................................................................................................................20
10.1 Percentage of Established RABs, CS Speech. .................................................................................................. 20
10.2 Percentage of Established RABs, CS 64kbps (Videotelephony) ...................................................................... 21
10.3 Percentage of Established RABs, TotalPS ....................................................................................................... 22
11 Availability KPI ............................................................................................................................................... 23
11.1 UTRAN Cell Availability ........................................................................................................................... 23
Annex A (informative): Use case for KPI .............................................................................................24

A.1 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate ............................................................................................... 24
A.1.1 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate for SPEECH ......................................................................... 24
A.1.2 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate for Videotelephony ............................................................... 24
A.2 Use Case for RRC Connection Establishment Success Rate ............................................................................ 24
A.3 Use Case for UTRAN Service Access Success Rate ........................................................................................ 24
A.4 Use Case for Soft Handover Success Rate ....................................................................................................... 24
A.5 Use Case for Outgoing Intra-system Hard Handover Success Rate ................................................................. 24
A.6 Use Case for Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for CS Domain .................................................... 25
A.7 Use Case for Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for PS Domain..................................................... 25
A.8 Use Case GERAN Service Access Success Rate for CS Domain .................................................................... 25
ETSI
A.9 Use Case for GSM PDP Context Activation Success Rate .............................................................................. 25
A.10 Use Case for RAB Abnormal Release Rate ..................................................................................................... 25
A.11 GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate ........................................................................................................ 25
A.12 Handover Success Rate (BSC and Cell) ........................................................................................................... 25
A.13 UMTS PDP Context Activation Success Rate ................................................................................................. 25
A.14 UMTS Switched Call Success Rate ................................................................................................................. 25
A.15 UTRAN Cell Availability ................................................................................................................................ 26
A.16 Percentage of Established RABs ...................................................................................................................... 26
A.17 Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio Ratio.......................................................................................................... 26
Annex B (informative): Change history ...............................................................................................27

History ..............................................................................................................................................................28
ETSI
Foreword
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
x the first digit:
1 presented to TSG for information;
2 presented to TSG for approval;
3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
Introduction
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) emanate from strategic goals of enterprise, and cascade through the entire
organization.
KPIs are specified through definition and measurement of key parameters of input/output of internal network system
and/or maintenance & operation progress of an enterprise.
KPIs are primary metrics to evaluate process performance as indicators of quantitative management, and to measure
progress towards the enterprise's goals.
Competition in the liberalized telecommunications markets and customer requirements for more complex services are
leading to a greater emphasis on the provision of efficient customer service.
To achieve this goal, telecommunication operators have found the Service Level Agreement (SLA) solution.
In the Performance Management hierarchy, SLA is supported by KQI; KQI is supported by KPI; and KPI is supported
by network performance data from Network Elements.
Performance measurements are specified in 3GPP TS 32.404 [1], TS 32.405 [2], TS 32.406 [3], TS 32.407 [4],
TS 32.408 [5], TS 32.409 [6] and TS 52.402 [7].
KPI definitions include high level KPIs that are common across GSM and UMTS etc and KPIs that are related to
specific network techniques.
ETSI
1 Scope
The present document specifies Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for GSM, UMTS, etc.
KPI definitions include high level KPIs that are:
a) common across GSM and UMTS networks; and
b) specific to network techniques such as GSM and UMTS networks.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
[1] 3GPP TS 32.404: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

Performance measurements - Definitions and template".

Performance measurements Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) ".

Performance measurements Core Network (CN) Packet Switched (PS) domain".

Performance measurements Core Network (CN) Circuit Switched (CS) domain".

Performance measurements Teleservice".

Performance measurements IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) ".

Performance measurements - GSM".
[8] 3GPP TR 32.814: "Telecommunication management; UTRAN and GERAN Key Performance
Indicators (KPI)".
[9] ITU-T Recommendation E.800: "Terms and definitions related to quality of service and network
performance including dependability".
[10] TMF GB917: "SLA management handbook, release 2.5", July 2005.
[11] TMF GB923: "Wireless service measurements handbook", version 3.0, March 2004.
[12] 3GPP TS 25.331: "Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification".
3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
BLER Block Error Rate
ETSI
CN Core Network
CS Circuit Switched
GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
KPI Key Performance Indicator
KQI Key Quality Indicator
PS Packet Switched
RAB Radio Access Bearer
SLA Service Level Agreement
TMF TeleManagement Forum
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UTRAN UMTS Radio Access Network
4 KPI Overview
Key performance indicators (KPI) must emanate from the strategy goals of enterprise and cascade through the
organization. KPIs are defined through the definition and measurement of key parameters of input and output of internal
network system and/or maintenance & operation progress of enterprise. KPIs are considered to be primary metrics to
evaluate process performance as indicators of quantitative management, and to measure progress toward enterprise
goals.
For operators, competition in the liberalized telecommunications markets and the requirements of customers for more
complex services are leading to a greater emphasis on the provision of efficient customer service. The efficiency of
customer service is embodied by customer perception and good customer relations.
According to TMF (TeleManagement Forum) contributions, SLAs (Service Level Agreement, See in TMF GB917 [10])
can contribute to determining how customer care is perceived and aiding service providers in attracting customers and
maintaining customer loyalty. A SLA is an element of a formal, negotiated contract between two parties, viz., a service
provider and a customer. It documents the common understanding of all aspects of the service and the roles and
responsibilities of both parties from service ordering to service termination. SLAs can include many aspects of a
service, such as performance objectives, customer care procedures, billing arrangements, service provisioning
requirements, etc.
SLAs are supported by service or product KQIs. Service KQIs are the key indicators of the service element
performance, and used as the primary input for management of internal or supplier/partner SLAs that calculate actual
service delivery quality against design targets or in the case of supplier/partner contractual agreements. Service KQIs
provide the main source of data for the product KQIs that are required to manage product quality and support the
contractual SLAs with the customer. (See in TMF GB923 [11])
KQIs are supported by KPIs that are an indication of service resource performance.
KPI is proved by aggregation of network performance data from network elements.
Performance hierarchy is shown as figure 1.
ETSI
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Figure 1: Key Indicator Hierarchy (see in TMF GB917 [10])
In detail to support customer SLAs, KPI should be used to evaluate user's degree of satisfaction with the service
provided. The user's degree of satisfaction depends on quality of service that is on the user's perception of the service
performance: the support, the operability, the serveability and the security (See in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9]).
In the present document, KPI is only used to evaluate the service serveability performance. The service serveability
performance is further subdivided into three terms: service accessibility, retainability and integrity performance.
From network performance point of view, serveability performance depends on trafficability performance that is the
combined aspects of availability, reliability, maintainability and maintenance support performance. So that KPIs
defined in the present document are widely used for network performance monitoring and quality benchmarking, such
as hand-off success rate, call drop-rate, hold time, and congestion are continuously monitored to provide indicators of
areas that might require tuning.
KPI is only valid when performance related data is non-zero or non-null.
5 KPI definitions and template

When defining KPIs the following information needs to be considered:
Type of the KPI: The different KPI types are already define in 3GPP TR 32.814 [8] (RATIO, MEAN, CUM). When a
KPI is defined the KPI should be classified as one of the KPI types defined in TR 32.814 [8].
KPI Category: The following KPI categories should be defined:
- serveability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Accessibility: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Retainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Integrity: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Availability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Reliability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
ETSI
- Maintainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
- Utilization: it indicates the utilization of network resource, such as throughput on specific interface.
- Mobility: it contains the Handover related KPIs.
When a KPI is defined, the KPI should be classified into one of the above defined KPI category.
Object of the KPI: The KPI can be calculated on network level (GSM network or UMTS network,). This field of the
template should indicate whether the KPI is applicable for which types of network. The field can have one or more of
the following network types:
- UTRAN.
- GERAN.
- CS core.
- PS core.
- IMS.
It is important that the KPI defined should be calculated always on network level and not on Network Element level.
If a KPI uses a term that is not clearly defined, that term shall be added to the terms section of present document.
6 Header: KPI name

a) Long name (Mandatory): This field shall contain the long and descriptive name of the KPI.
b) Description (Mandatory): This field shall contain the description of the KPI.
Within this field it should be given if the KPI is focusing on network or user view.
c) Logical formula definition (Mandatory):

The logical formula should describe what the KPI formula is in logical way. The description of the formula is
given in a written textual format without any measurement or counter names. E.g. a success rate KPI's logical
formula is the successful event divided by all event.
d) Physical formula definition (Optional):

This field should contain the KPI formula description using the 3GPP defined counter names.
This field can be used only if the counters needed for the KPI formula is defined in any of the 3GPP TS for
performance measurements (TS 32.404 [1], TS 32.405 [2], TS 32.406 [3], TS 32.407 [4], TS 32.408 [5], TS
32.409 [6], TS 52.402 [7])
e) Measurement names used for the KPI (Optional):

This section should list the measurement names used for the KPI.
This section can be filled out only when the underlying measurements for the KPI formula can be defined, i.e.
physical formula definition is available.
f) KPI Object (mandatory)

This section shall describe the object of the KPI. The object of the KPI is one or some of the following:
• UTRAN,
• GERAN,
• CS core,
• PS core,
• IMS.
The field can have multiple selection, e.g. for a network level end to end KPI the selection can be UTRAN+PS
core network.
ETSI
g) KPI category (mandatory)

This section contains the classification of the KPI into one of the following defined KPI categories:
• Accessibility: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
• Retainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].
• Integrity: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

Basically Integrity KPI category is the connection quality related KPIs, like BLER.
• Mobility: This KPI category contains the Handover and Location Update related KPIs.
• Resource: This KPI category should contain the traffic utilisation of the interfaces and throughput
measurements on network level.
h) Unit of the KPI (mandatory)

This section describes the unit of the KPI. The unit can be one of the following:
• percentage,
• time interval (second or millisecond),
• Erlang,
• kbit/s.
i) Type of the KPI (Mandatory)

This section describes the type of the KPI. The KPI type can be one of the following:
• MEAN: This KPI is produced to reflect a mean measurement value based on a number of sample results.
• RATIO: KPI is produced to reflect the percentage of a specific case occurrence to all the cases.
• CUM: This KPI is produced to reflect a cumulative measurement which is always increasing.
j) Remark: (Optional)
This field is for any further information that is needed for the KPI definition.
Here it is proposed to define any additional information that would be needed for the KPI definition; e.g. the
definition of a call in UTRAN.
7 Accessibility KPI
7.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate

a) RAB establishment success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful RAB establishments to RAB establishment attempts for UTRAN
network and is used to evaluate service accessibility across UTRAN.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of all successful RAB establishments divided by the total number of attempted
RAB establishments.
⎧ RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.[type] + ⎫
⎪ RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type] + ⎪
⎪ ⎪
∑ ⎨ ⎬
type ⎪ RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing .[type] + ⎪
⎪⎩ RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing .[type] ⎪⎭
d) RabEstabSR =
∑ RAB.AttEstabCS .[type] + RAB. AttEstabPS .[type]
type
type ∈{Conv, Strm, Intact, Bgrd}
ETSI
e) CS:
RAB.AttEstabCS.Conv, RAB.AttEstabCS.Strm, RAB.AttEstabCS.Intact, RAB.AttEstabCS.Bgrd,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Conv,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Strm, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Strm,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Intact,
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Bgrd, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Bgrd (See in TS 32.405 [2])
PS:
RAB.AttEstabPS.Conv, RAB.AttEstabPS.Strm, RAB.AttEstabPS.Intact, RAB.AttEstabPS.Bgrd,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Conv,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Strm, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Strm,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Intact,
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Bgrd, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Bgrd. (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
7.1.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Speech

a) RAB establishment success rate for speech.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful conversational speech related RAB establishments to conversational
speech related RAB establishment attempts for UTRAN network and is used to evaluate speech service
accessibility across UTRAN.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of all successful conversational speech related RAB establishments divided by
the total number of attempted conversational speech related RAB establishments.
∑ ⎨RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type] +⎬
d) RabEstabSR =
type ⎩ ⎭
∑ RAB. AttEstabCS.[type]
type
type ∈{Conv. <1><1> }

e) CS:
RAB.AttEstabCS.Conv Conv. <1><1>, RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing. Conv. <1><1>,
RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing. Conv. <1><1>
(See in TS 32.405 [2])
For conversational service Conv. <D>, the relevant measurement according to the data rates requested, see TS
25.993 [3] as follows:
uplink:
1: AMR rate (12.2 10.2 7.95 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.75) kbps,
6: WB-AMR rate (12.65, 8.8, 6.65) kbps
downlink<D>:
1: AMR rate (12.2 10.2 7.95 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.75) kbps,
6: WB-AMR rate (12.65, 8.8, 6.65) kbps
f) UTRAN.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
j) Note:Emergency calls will also be covered by this KPI.
ETSI
7.1.2 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Videotelephony

a) RAB establishment success rate for Videotelephony
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful conversational Videotelephony related RAB establishments to
conversational Videotelephony related RAB establishment attempts for UTRAN network and is used to evaluate
Videotelephony service accessibility across UTRAN.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of all successful conversational Videotelephony related RAB establishments
divided by the total number of attempted conversational Videotelephony related RAB establishments.
∑ ⎨RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type] +⎬
d) RabEstabSR =
type ⎩ ⎭
∑ RAB. AttEstabCS.[type]
type
type ∈{Conv. <5><5> }

CS:
RAB.AttEstabCS.Conv Conv. <5><5>, RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing. Conv. <5><5>, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.
Conv. <5><5>
(See in TS 32.405 [2])
uplink:
5: 64 kbps
downlink<D>:
5: 64 kbps
e) UTRAN.
f) Accessibility.
g) Percentage.
h) RATIO.
7.2 RRC Connection Establishment Success Rate

a) RRC connection establishment success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful RRC establishments to RRC establishment attempts for UTRAN
network, and is used to evaluate UTRAN and RNC or cell admission capacity for UE and/or system load.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of all successful RRC establishments divided by the total number of attempted
RRC establishments.
∑ RRC .SuccConnEstab.[cause]
d) RrcEstabSR = cause
∑ RRC. AttConnEstab.[cause]
cause
The respective causes are detailed in 3GPP TS 25.331 [12].
e) RRC.AttConnEstab.Cause
RRC.SuccConnEstab.Cause (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
ETSI
i) RATIO.
7.3 UTRAN Service Access Success Rate

a) UTRAN service access success rate for idle mode UEs.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful UTRAN access to UTRAN access attempts for UTRAN network and
is used to evaluate service accessibility provided by UTRAN. Successful RRC set up repetition and/or cell
re-selections during RRC setup should be excluded, namely only service related RRC setup should be considered.
c) This KPI is obtained by the Successful RRC Connection Establishment Rate for UTRAN access purposes
multiplied by the RAB Establishment Success Rate for all RAB types.
⎛ ∑ RRC.SuccConnEstab.[cause, cell / RNC ] ⎞⎟

⎜ cause, cell / RNC
d) UASR = RabEstabSR * ⎜
⎜ cause,∑ RRC. AttConnEstab.[cause, cell / RNC ] ⎟⎟
⎝ cell / RNC ⎠
Cause ∈{Originating Conversational Call,
Originating Streaming Call,
Originating Interactive Call,
Originating Background Call,
Terminating Conversational Call,
Terminating Streaming Call,
Terminating Interactive Call,
Terminating Background Call}
only causes for call related are defined in 3GPP TS 25.331 [12].
e) Refer to e) part of KPI: RAB Establishment Success Rate and KPI: RRC Connection Establishment Success Rate.
f) UTRAN.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
7.4 GERAN Service Access Success Rate for CS Domain

a) GERAN service access success rate for CS domain.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful GERAN access to GERAN access attempts for GERAN network and
is used to evaluate service accessibility provided by GERAN. Successful SDCCH set up repetition during SDCCH
setup should be excluded, namely only service related SDCCH setup for CS domain should be considered.
c) This KPI is obtained by the TCH seizures success rate multiplied by the SDCCH setup success rate.
succTCHSeizures succImmediateAssingProcs
d) GASRCS = ⋅
attTCHSeizures attImmediateAssingProcs
e) succTCHSeizures, attTCHSeizures, attImmediateAssingProcs, succImmediateAssingProcs, (See in TS 52.402).
f) GERAN.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
ETSI
7.5 GSM PDP Context Activation Success Rate

a) GERAN PDP context activation success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of all successful PDP context activation to PDP context activation attempts for GSM
PS core network and is used to evaluate service accessibility provided by GSM and network performance to
provide GPRS. This KPI is only valid for Release 6 MS with capability of PDP context.
c) This KPI is obtained by the successful PDP context activation procedures initiated by MS divided by the attempted
PDP context activation procedures initiated by MS.
∑ succActPdpContextMSPerSgsn
GPDPCASR =
sgsn
d)
∑ attActPdpContextMSPerSgsn
sgsn
e) attActPdpContextMSPerSgsn, succActPdpContextMSPerSgsn, (See in TS 52.402).
f) PS core.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
7.6 UMTS PDP Context Activation Success Rate

a) UMTS PDP context activation success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of the number of successfully performed PDP context activation procedures to the
number of attempted PDP context activation procedures for UMTS PS core network and is used to evaluate service
accessibility provided by UMTS and network performance to provide GPRS.
c) This KPI is obtained by successful PDP context activation procedures initiated by MS divided by attempted PDP
context activation procedures initiated by MS.
∑ SM.SuccActPdpContext
UPDPCASR =
sgsn
d)
∑ SM.AttActPdpContext
sgsn
e) SM.AttActPdpContext, SM.SuccActPdpContext (See in TS 32.406).
f) PS core.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
7.7 UMTS Switched Call Success Rate

a) MSC-S switched call success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of the number of successful calls for MSC-S originating traffic and successful
incoming calls from a given MSC-S to the number of attempted calls for MSC-S acknowledged for originating
traffic and incoming calls from MSC-S. It is used to evaluate switched call performance.
c) This KPI is obtained by successful calls for MSC-S originating and incoming traffic from a given MSC-S divided
by attempted calls for MSC-S originating calls and incoming calls.
ETSI
∑ (CC.SuccmobileOrigiCalls + CC.SuccIncCalls)
d) USASR = MSC − S
∑ (CC.AttmobileOrigiCalls + CC. AttIncCalls)

MSC − S
Note: it is combined for UMTS and GSM.
e) CC.AttmobileOrigiCalls, CC.SuccmobileOrigiCalls ,CC.AttIncCalls, CC.SuccIncCalls (See in TS 32.407).
f) CS core.
g) Accessibility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
8 Retainability KPI
8.1 RAB Abnormal Release Rate

a) RAB abnormal release rate
b) This KPI describes the ratio of number of RAB release requests to number of the successful RAB establishments.
This KPI reflects service retainability across UTRAN.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of RAB release requests divided by the number of successful RAB
establishments.
RAB.RelReqCS .sum + ∑
cell / RNC
RAB.NbrIuRelReqCS .sum +
RAB.RelReqPS .sum + ∑ RAB.NbrIuRelReqPS .sum

d) RARR = 1 − cell / RNC
⎧ RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing .[type] + ⎫
⎪ ⎪
∑ ⎨ ⎬
type ⎪ RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing .[type] + ⎪
⎪⎩ RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing .[type] ⎪⎭
e) CS:
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Strm
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Bgrd
RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Strm
RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Bgrd
RAB.RelReqCS.sum, RAB.NbrIuRelReqCS.sum
PS:
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Strm
RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.Bgrd
RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Conv, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Strm
RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.Bgrd
RAB.RelReqPS.sum, RAB.NbrIuRelReqPS.sum (See in TS 32.405)
Note: “.sum” means that sum of possible normal causes for measurements RAB.RelReqCS.sum,
RAB.NbrIuRelReqCS.sum, RAB.RelReqPS.sum and RAB.NbrIuRelReqPS.sum.
f) UTRAN.
g) Retainability.
ETSI
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
8.2 GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate

a) GERAN service abnormal release rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of mobiles which having successfully accessed the TCH, subsequently suffer an
abnormal release, caused by loss of the radio link. This figure is comprised of RF losses on the TCH plus losses
during handover.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of lost radio links while using a TCH, unsuccessful internal handovers intra-
cell, unsuccessful internal handovers with reconnection to old channels and with loss of connection divided by the
total number of successful TCH/PDTCH seizures, successful internal handovers intra-cell and successful incoming
Internal inter cell handovers.
⎛ nbrOfLostRadioLinksTCH + ⎞
⎜ unsuccInternalHDOsIntraCell + ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ unsuccHDOsWithReconnection + ⎟
⎜ ⎟
d) GAbnormalRelRate =
⎝ unsuccHDOsWithLossOfConnection ⎠
⎛ succTCHSeizures + succInternalHDOsIntraCell ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎝ + succIncomingInternalInterCellHDOs ⎠
e) nbrOfLostRadioLinksTCH
unsuccInternalHDOsIntraCell
unsuccHDOsWithReconnection
unsuccHDOsWithLossOfConnection
succTCHseizures
succInternalHDOsIntraCell
succIncomingInternalInterCellHDOs (See in TS 52.402).
f) GERAN.
g) Retainability.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
8.3 Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio

a) Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio
b) This KPI can give a global indication of drop calls when an important part of 2G traffic comes from 3G network via
handover.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of calls in 2G and 3G related to the total number of establishment calls.
ETSI
⎛ RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.[type] + ⎞
⎜∑ ⎟
⎜ type RAb.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type] ⎟
⎛ nbrOfLostR adioLinksT CH + ⎞ − ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ unsuccInternalHDOsIntraCell + ⎟ ⎜ RAB.RelReqCS.sum ⎟
⎜ unsuccHDOsWithReconnection + ⎟+⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜− ⎟
⎜ unsuccHDOsWithLossOfConnection ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎜ ∑ RAB.NbrIuRelReqCS.sum ⎟
⎜ Cell/RNC ⎟
⎜ ⎟
23CDR = ⎝ ⎠
⎛ succTCHsei zures + ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎛ RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.[type] + ⎞
⎜ succInternalHDOsIntraCell + ⎟ + ⎜⎜ ∑ ⎟
⎟
⎜ succIncomingInternalInterCellHDOs ⎟ ⎝ type RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type] ⎠
⎝ ⎠
d) nbrOfLostRadioLinksTCH
unsuccInternalHDOsIntraCell
unsuccHDOsWithReconnection
unsuccHDOsWithLossOfConnection
succTCHseizures
succInternalHDOsIntraCell
succIncomingInternalInterCellHDOs (See in TS 52.402).
CS:
RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Bgrd
RAB.RelReqCS.sum, RAB.NbrIuRelReqCS.sum
Note: “.sum” means that sum of possible normal causes for measurements RAB.RelReqCS.sum,
RAB.NbrIuRelReqCS.sum
e) GERAN, UTRAN
f) Retainability.
g) Percentage.
h) RATIO.
9 Mobility KPI
9.1 Soft Handover Success Rate

a) Radio link addition success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of number of successful radio link additions to the total number of radio link addition
attempts.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of successful radio link additions divided by the total number of radio link
addition attempts.
ETSI
SHO.SuccRLAddUESide
d) SHOSR =
SHO. AttRLAddUESide
e) SHO.SuccRLAddUESide
SHO.AttRLAddUESide. (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Mobility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
j) This KPI could be sum of radio link addition success rate based on UTRAN cell. the measured object cell should
have been added to the active link (set).
9.2 Outgoing Intra-system Hard Handover Success Rate

a) Outgoing Hard Handover success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of number of successful outgoing hard handover to the total number of the attempted
outgoing hard handover.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of successful outgoing hard handover divided by the total number of the
attempted outgoing hard handover.
⎧ HHO.SuccOutIntraNodeB + ⎫
⎪ HHO.SuccOutInterNodeBIntraRNC + ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎨ ⎬
⎪ HHO.SuccOutInterRNCIur + ⎪
⎪⎩ HHO.SuccOutInterRNCCN ⎪⎭
d) HHOSR =
⎧ HHO. AttOutIntraNodeB + ⎫
⎪ HHO. AttOutInterNodeBIntraRNC + ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎨ ⎬
⎪ HHO. AttOutInterRNCIur + ⎪
⎪⎩ HHO. AttOutInterRNCCN ⎪⎭
e) HHO.AttOutIntraNodeB, HHO.SuccOutIntraNodeB
HHO.AttOutInterNodeBIntraRNC, HHO.SuccOutInterNodeBIntraRNC
HHO.AttOutInterRNCIur, HHO.SuccOutInterRNCIur
HHO.AttOutInterRNCCN, HHO.SuccOutInterRNCCN. (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Mobility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
j) HHOSR.InterRNCIur and HHOSR.InterRNCCN is collected in the SRNC.
9.3 Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for CS Domain

a) Outgoing Inter RAT Handover success rate (CS).
b) This KPI describes the ratio of number of successful inter RAT handover to the total number of the attempted inter
RAT handover from UMTS to GSM for CS domain.
ETSI
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of successful inter RAT handover divided by the total number of the attempted
inter RAT handover from UMTS to GSM for CS domain.
IRATHO.SuccOutCS
d) IRATHOSR _ CS =
IRATHO. AttRelocPr epOutCS
e) IRATHO.AttRelocPrepOutCS, IRATHO.SuccOutCS. (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Mobility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
j) Measurements are collected in the SRNC.

Inter RAT handover for CS calls (UMTS -> GSM) starts from the relocation attempt.
9.4 Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate for PS Domain

a) Outgoing Inter RAT Handover success rate (PS).
b) This KPI describes the ratio of number of successful inter RAT handover to the total number of the attempted inter
RAT handover from UMTS to GSM for PS domain.
c) This KPI is obtained by the number of successful inter RAT handover divided by the total number of the attempted
inter RAT handover from UMTS to GSM for PS domain respectively.
IRATHO .SuccOutPSUTRAN
d) IRATHOSR _ PS =
IRATHO . AttOutPSUT RAN
e) IRATHO.AttOutPSUTRAN, IRATHO.SuccOutPSUTRAN. (See in TS 32.405 [2])
f) UTRAN.
g) Mobility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
j) Measurements are collected in the SRNC.

Inter RAT handover for PS call (UMTS -> GPRS Cell Reselection, Network Initiated) considers only the UTRAN
controlled handover.
9.5 Handover Success Rate (BSC and Cell)

a) Handover success rate.
b) This KPI describes the ratio of successful handover to the attempted handover from the sourece cell (measurement
object) to the destination cell.
c) KPI handover success rate per BSC is obtained by the successful internal handovers per BSC divided by the
successful internal handovers per BSC, unsuccessful internal handovers with reconnection to old channels and with
loss of connection per BSC.
KPI handover success rate per cell is obtained by the successful outgoing Internal inter cell handovers divided by
attempted outgoing Internal inter cell handovers per cell.
ETSI
HandoverSuccessRateBsc =
⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
d) ⎜ succInternalHDOsPerBSC ⎟
⎜ ( succInternalHDOsPerBSC + unsuccInternalHDOsWith Re connectionPerBSC + × 100% ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ unsuccInternalHDOsWithLossOfConnectionPerBSC ) ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ succOutgoingInternalInterCellHDOs ⎞
HandoverSuccessRateCell = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ attOutgoingInternalInterCellHDOs ⎠
e) BSC Handover Success Rate
succInternalHDOsPerBSC
unsuccInternalHDOsWithReconnectionPerBSC
unsuccInternalHDOsWithLossOfConnectionPerBSC
Cell Handover Success Rate

succOutgoingInternalInterCellHDOs
attOutgoingInternalInterCellHDOs.
(See in TS 52.402).
f) GERAN.
g) Mobility.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
10 Utilization KPI
10.1 Percentage of Established RABs, CS Speech.

a) Percentage of Established RABs, CS Speech.
b) This KPI describes the percentage contribution of successfully established CS Speech RABs to the total of RABs
of all types successfully established.
c) This KPI is obtained by dividing the number of successfully established CS Speech RABs by the total number of
RABs established, over a given time period (i.e one working day) and multiplying by 100.
d)
⎧ RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.conv. < D > + ⎫
RNC ⎩
∑ ⎨RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.conv. < D > ⎬
% RabEstabCSConv = ⎭ .100
⎧ RAB.SuccEstabC SNoQueuing .[type ] + ⎫
⎪ RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.[type] ⎪
⎪ ⎪
∑ ∑ ⎨
RNC type ⎪+ RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing .[type] + ⎪
⎬
⎪⎩ RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.[type] ⎪⎭
type ∈ {Conv, Strm, Intact, Bgrd}

uplink:
1: AMR rate (12.2 10.2 7.95 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.75) kbps
ETSI
6: AMR -WB-rate (12.65, 8.8, 6.65) kbps
downlink<D>:
1: AMR rate (12.2 10.2 7.95 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.75) kbps
6: AMR -WB-rate (12.65, 8.8, 6.65) kbps
e) CS:
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing. Conv. <1><1>, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing. Conv. <1><1>
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing. Conv. <6><6>, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing. Conv. <6><6>
(See in TS 32.405 [2])
RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Intact, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Bgrd (See in TS 32.405 [2])
PS:
f) UTRAN
g) Utilization.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
10.2 Percentage of Established RABs, CS 64kbps

(Videotelephony)
a) Percentage of Established RABs, CS 64kbps (Videotelephony).
b) This KPI describes the percentage contribution of successfully established CS 64kbps RABs to the total of RABs
of all types successfully established. This RAB type is often used to identify the CS Video Telephony service.
c) This KPI is obtained by dividing the number of successfully established CS 64kbps RABs by the total number of
CS RABs established, over a given time period (i.e one working day) and multiplying by 100.
d)
⎧ RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing.Conv < D > + ⎫
RNC ⎩
∑ ⎨ RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Conv < D > ⎬
% RabEstabCS 64 = ⎭ .100
⎪ ⎪
∑ ∑ ⎨ ⎬
RNC type ⎪ RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing .[type] + ⎪
For streaming service Conv. <D>, the relevant measurement according to the data rates requested, see TS
uplink:
5: 64kbps
downlink<D>:
5: 64kbps (See in TS 32.405 [2])
ETSI
e) CS:
RAB.SuccEstabCSNoQueuing. Conv<5><5>, RAB.SuccEstabCSQueuing.Conv<5><5>
PS:
f) UTRAN
g) Utilization.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
10.3 Percentage of Established RABs, TotalPS

a) Percentage of Established RABs, TotalPS.
b) This KPI describes the percentage contribution of all successfully established PS RABs to the total of RABs of all
types successfully established.
c) This KPI is obtained by dividing the total number of successfully established PS RABs by the total number of all
RABs established, over a given time period (i.e one working day) and multiplying by 100.
d)
⎧ RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing.[type] + ⎫
∑∑⎨
RNC type ⎩ RAB.SuccEstabPSQueuing.[type]
⎬
% RabEstabTotalPS = ⎭ .100
⎪ ⎪
∑ ∑ ⎨ ⎬
RNC type ⎪ RAB.SuccEstabPSNoQueuing .[type] + ⎪

e) CS:
PS:
f) UTRAN
g) Utilization.
h) Percentage.
i) RATIO.
ETSI
11 Availability KPI
11.1 UTRAN Cell Availability
a) UTRAN Cell Availability.
b) A KPI that shows Availability of UTRAN Cell.
c) Percentage of time that the cell is considered available.
measuremen t_period - ∑ RRU.UTRANCellUnavailableTime.[cause]

CellAvailability = cause
× 100
d) measurement _ period
e) RRU.UTRANCellUnavailableTime.cause
f) UTRAN
g) Availability
h) Percentage
i) RATIO
ETSI
Annex A (informative):
Use case for KPI
A.1 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate

Because RAB provides service such as CS voice call and PS web service. When CS and/or PS RAB establishment is
successful, it means that UTRAN is ready for a CS and/or PS service access. It is important to evaluate CS and/or PS
service accessibility across UTRAN. This KPI is focusing on network view.
A.1.1 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate for

SPEECH
RAB Speech provides service such as CS voice call. When CS is successful, it means that UTRAN is ready for a CS
speech service access. It is important to evaluate CS speech accessibility across UTRAN. This KPI is focusing on
network view.
A.1.2 Use Case for RAB Establishment Success Rate for

Videotelephony
RAB Videotelephony provides service such as CS voice call. When CS is successful, it means that UTRAN is ready
for a CS Videotelephony service access. It is important to evaluate CS Videotelephony accessibility across UTRAN.
This KPI is focusing on network view.
A.2 Use Case for RRC Connection Establishment Success

Rate
There are two kinds of RRC connection. One kind is related to service access, the other kind is not related to service,
such as related to location update, cell update, network registration etc. first kind of RRC connection can be used to
evaluate service accessibility across UTRAN, second one can be used to evaluate RNC or cell admission capacity for
UE and/or system load. This KPI is focusing on network view.
A.3 Use Case for UTRAN Service Access Success Rate

It is necessary to evaluate CS and PS service accessibility provided by UTRAN from control plane and user plane
aspects. This KPI is focusing on user view.
A.4 Use Case for Soft Handover Success Rate

Soft handover is helpful to guarantee service QoS when UE is at the edge of cell coverage. It can be used to evaluate
network performance, such as measurement control, handover decision and handover execution performance etc.This
KPI indicates soft handover performance. This KPI is focusing on network view.
A.5 Use Case for Outgoing Intra-system Hard Handover

Success Rate
If outgoing intra-system hard handover is failed, a call maybe drops that user can be perceived. So that it is helpful for
network plan and optimization. It can be used to evaluate network performance, such as measurement control, handover
decision and handover execution performance, etc. This KPI is focusing on network view.
ETSI
A.6 Use Case for Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate
for CS Domain
Inter RAT handover is an important function for operators with both GSM and UMTS networks. This KPI can be used
to evaluate GSM and UMTS network coverage and stability and reliability performance of inter RAT handover for CS
domain. User can perceive service QoS change if this KPI is too low. This KPI is focusing on network and user view.
A.7 Use Case for Outgoing Inter RAT Handover Success Rate
for PS Domain
Inter RAT handover is an important function for operators with both GSM and UMTS networks. This KPI can be used
to evaluate GSM and UMTS network coverage and stability and reliability performance of inter RAT handover for PS
domain. User can perceive service QoS change if this KPI is too low. This KPI is focusing on network and user view.
A.8 Use Case GERAN Service Access Success Rate for CS

Domain
It is necessary to evaluate service accessibility provided by GERAN. This KPI is focusing on user view.
A.9 Use Case for GSM PDP Context Activation Success Rate
It is necessary to evaluate PS service accessibility provided by GSM and network performance to support GPRS
service. This KPI is focusing on network and user view.
A.10 Use Case for RAB Abnormal Release Rate

Since the user may complain about a connection released unexpectedly for CS service or unstable for PS service, it is
necessary to evaluate CS and/or PS service retainability provided by UTRAN from user plane aspects, as well as
UTRAN reliability and stability should be reflected. This KPI is focusing on network view.
A.11 GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate

Since the user may complain about a connection released unexpectedly for CS service service, it is necessary to
evaluate CS service retainability provided by GERAN from user plane aspects, as well as GERAN reliability and
stability should be reflected. This KPI is focusing on user and network view.
A.12 Handover Success Rate (BSC and Cell)

Mobility management plays an important role in the GERAN in effectively delivering services to the mobile users on
the move. Handover success rate calculated by measurements is an important performance indicator for network to
indicate seamless coverage. This KPI is focusing on network view.
A.13 UMTS PDP Context Activation Success Rate

It is necessary to evaluate PS service accessibility provided by UMTS and network performance to support GPRS
service. This KPI is focusing on network and user view.
A.14 UMTS Switched Call Success Rate

It is necessary to evaluate performance of switched call success rate. If switched call success rate is low, call drop rate
will be increased. This KPI is focusing on network and user view.
ETSI
A.15 UTRAN Cell Availability

It is necessary to evaluate the UTRAN Cell Availability. This KPI is focusing on user view.
A.16 Percentage of Established RABs

Availability of requested RABs is important for the operator to be able to effectively deliver requested services to the
mobile user. Understanding the pattern of RAB usage for CS Speech, CS 64kbps Streaming and Total PS allows the
operator to determine how the demand for services associated with them varies over time. It is a key input for planning
and investment decisions that operators must take in order to match RAB availability to current and future demand for
the associated services. These KPIs focus on the network view.
A.17 Combined 2G 3G Call Drop Ratio Ratio

This indicator can give a global indication of all drop calls including the important part of 2G traffic comes from 3G
network via handover. If the call is successfully established in one network, e.g. 3G and it is handover to the other
network, e.g. 2G and then the call drops the separated KPIs GERAN Service Abnormal Release Rate and RAB
Abnormal Release Rate aren’t a good measure of customer experience.
ETSI
Annex B (informative):
Change history
Change history
Date TSG # TSG Doc. CR Rev Subject/Comment Old New
Dec 2008 SP-42 SP-080793 Presentation to SA for information 0.1.0 1.0.0
Mar 2009 SP-43 SP-090062 -- -- Presentation to SA for approval 2.0.0 8.0.0
Sep 2009 SP-45 SP-090627 001 -- Combined 2G3G Drop Call Rate 8.0.0 9.0.0
2011-03 - - - - Update to Rel-10 version (MCC) 9.0.0 10.0.0
2017-04 SA#75 - - - Promotion to Release 14 without technical change 13.0.0 14.0.0
ETSI
History
Document history
V14.0.0 April 2017 Publication
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ETSI TS 132 410 V14.0.

Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM);

650 Route des Lucioles

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C

The present document can be downloaded from:

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2017.

Intellectual Property Rights

Modal verbs terminology

Annex A (informative): Use case for KPI .............................................................................................24

Annex B (informative): Change history ...............................................................................................27

x the first digit:

1 presented to TSG for information;

2 presented to TSG for approval;

3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.

a) common across GSM and UMTS networks; and

b) specific to network techniques such as GSM and UMTS networks.

- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.

[1] 3GPP TS 32.404: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[2] 3GPP TS 32.405: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[3] 3GPP TS 32.406: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[4] 3GPP TS 32.407: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[5] 3GPP TS 32.408: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[6] 3GPP TS 32.409: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[7] 3GPP TS 52.402: "Telecommunication management; Performance Management (PM);

[12] 3GPP TS 25.331: "Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification".

BLER Block Error Rate

KPI is proved by aggregation of network performance data from network elements.

Performance hierarchy is shown as figure 1.

Figure 1: Key Indicator Hierarchy (see in TMF GB917 [10])

KPI is only valid when performance related data is non-zero or non-null.

5 KPI definitions and template

KPI Category: The following KPI categories should be defined:

- serveability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Accessibility: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Retainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Integrity: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Availability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Reliability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Maintainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

- Mobility: it contains the Handover related KPIs.

6 Header: KPI name

c) Logical formula definition (Mandatory):

d) Physical formula definition (Optional):

e) Measurement names used for the KPI (Optional):

f) KPI Object (mandatory)

g) KPI category (mandatory)

• Accessibility: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

• Retainability: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

• Integrity: See the definition in ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [9].

h) Unit of the KPI (mandatory)

• time interval (second or millisecond),

i) Type of the KPI (Mandatory)

7.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate

type ∈{Conv, Strm, Intact, Bgrd}

7.1.1 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Speech

type ∈{Conv. <1><1> }

j) Note:Emergency calls will also be covered by this KPI.

7.1.2 RAB Establishment Success Rate for Videotelephony