Test: Section 2 Quiz

Test: Section 2 Quiz
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct answer.
Section 2 Quiz
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. When the program runs normally (when not in debug mode), which statement is true
about breakpoints? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Any Breakpoint will stop program execution.

Breakpoints will stop program execution at the first breakpoint.
Breakpoints will not have any effect on program execution. (*)
Breakpoints will stop program execution at the last breakpoint.
Correct
2. Which of the following are considered Whitespace?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
Space between words. (*)

Blank lines in the code. (*)
Indentation before the code. (*)
Space between the [ ] braces.
Space in the print statements.
Correct
3. Which of the following two features are supported by the NetBeans IDE.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
NetBeans provides a shortcut to format whitespace. (*)

NetBeans automatically runs the program once all the braces in the code are
matched.
NetBeans highlights matching braces. (*)
Once NetBeans spots a problem, it won’t allow you to continue coding until the
progrblem is fixed.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 2.
4. Which of the following three statements are true about breakpoint?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
They can be used to check the current state of the program (*)
They abruptly ends the code execution.
They pause code execution. (*)
They help with debugging. (*)
They insert break statements.
5. Which of the following 2 statements are true about whitespace?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Whitespace makes your code more readable. (*)

Whitespace eliminates typing mistakes while programming.
Whitespace reduces the performance of the program.
Whitespace increases execution time of your program.
Whitespace helps to keep your code organized. (*)
Correct
Page 1 of 3 Next Summary
Section 2 Quiz
6. Which two are the correct syntax for adding comments?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Start with a slash-star (/*). End with a star-slash (*/). (*)

Start with two slashes (//). End with two slashes (//).
Start with two slashes (//). End when the line ends. (*)
Start with two slashes and a star (//*). End with a star-slash (*/).
Start with a slash- star (/*). End with slash-star (/*).
Correct
7. Which of the following are adequate definitions for components of the Spiral Model of
Development? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Design: Plan the approach (*)

Requirements: Start the development
Test: Run the code and verify results (*)
Develop: Collect all specified instructions
8. The Spiral Model reflects an iterative development process.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. During the Design phase of software development, the programmer implements

features gathered during the Requirement phase. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
10. A software feature may allow the user to perform a specific task.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Previous Page 2 of 3 Next Summary
Section 2 Quiz
11. In the code example below, identify any methods:

Mark for Review
public class Employee { (1) Points
public String name = " Duke";
public int empId = 12105;
public float salary;
public void displaySalary(){

System.out.println("Employee Salary: "+salary);
}
}
empId
name
salary
displaySalary() (*)
Correct
12. There are several fields and methods in a Shirt class. Which of the following could be a
method in the Shirt class? Mark for Review
(1) Points
getShirtSize() (*)
color
size
price
Correct
13. In object oriented programming, there is an emphasis on which of the following two:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Modeling objects. (*)

Object interaction without a prescribed order. (*)
Writing algorithms.
Creation of procedures.
Correct
14. Which of the following language is called a procedural language?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Java C
C (*)
C++
Java
Correct
15. An object may interact with another object by invoking methods.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Previous Page 3 of 3 Summary
Test: Section 3 Quiz 1 - L1-L2
Section 3 Quiz 1 - L1-L2

1. What is the output?

Mark for Review
public class Hello { (1) Points
public static void main(String args[]) {
String str = ”Hello”;
str = ”World”;
System.out.println(str);
}
}
Hello
World
Hello
Hello World
World (*)
Correct
2. Which two are valid assignments of a?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int a = 10; (*)

int a = “10”;
int a = 10
int a; a = 10; (*)
Correct
3. Which is valid syntax to declare and initialize a String variable?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
String x = Java;
String x= “Java”; (*)
String “x” = Java;
String “x” = “Java”;
Correct
4. Which two are valid?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
double doubleVar1; doubleVar2 = 3.1.

double doubleVar1, doubleVar2 = 3.1; (*)
double doubleVar1, double doubleVar2 = 3.1;
double doubleVar1 = 3.1; double doubleVar2 = 3.1; (*)

Mark for Review
public class Welcome { (1) Points
System.out.println("This is my first program");
int a = 2;
System.out.println("a is" + a);
}
}
a=2
This is my first program a is + a
This is my first program a is 2 (*)
This is my first program
Correct

6. Assigning a value to the variable is called “initialization”.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which two data types are appropriate for their variable?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
boolean age = 20;

String firstName = “Alex”; (*)
int averageDollarAmount = 19.95;
double checkingAmount = 1500; (*)
Correct
8. Which keyword makes a variable’s value unchangeable?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
const
final (*)
static
break
Correct
9. Which data type is most commonly used to represent numeric data?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int (*)
float
String
short
Correct
10. Which of the following data types is the largest?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
byte
short
int
long (*)
Correct

11. Assuming x is an int, which of the following are ways to increment the value of x by 1?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
x = x +1; (*)
x = +1;
x+;
x++; (*)
x += 1; (*)
12. What is the output? public static void main(String args[]) {

int x = 100; Mark for Review
int y = x; (1) Points
y++;
System.out.println("Value of x is " + x);
System.out.println("Value of y is " + y);
}
Value of x is 0
Value of y is 1
Value of x is 100
Value of y is 1
Value of x is 100
Value of y is 1
Value of x is 100
Value of y is 101 (*)
Correct
13. This declaration represents a long data type.
long a = 123L; Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
public class Person { (1) Points
int age = 20;
System.out.println("Value of age: " +age);
age = 5 + 3;
age = age + 1;
age++;
}
}
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 8
Value of age: 10 (*)
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 28
Value of age: 38
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 208
Value of age: 20810
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 8
Value of age: 9
15. What is the range of the byte data type?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
–27 to 27–1 (*)

–215 to 215–1
–231 to 231–1
–263 to 263–1
Correct


1. The Scanner class considers space as the default delimiter while reading the input.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. Which two statements are true about the Scanner class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
A Scanner object doesn’t have fields and methods.

A Scanner object opens a stream for collecting input. (*)
A Scanner’s delimiter can be changed. (*)
Scanners cannot read text files.
Correct
3. The Scanner class accepts input in which form?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Callables
Integer
Tokens (*)
Future
Correct
4. Which is the correct declaration for a char data type?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
char size = ’Medium’;
char size = ’M’; (*)
char size = “M”;
char size = “Medium”;
Correct
5. A String can be created by combining multiple String Literals.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

6. A character preceded by backslash is called an escape sequence.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which two statements compile?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
String name = “Java”; (*)

String name = ‘Java’;
String name = “J”; (*)
String name = new String ( ‘Java’);
Correct
8. An Object cannot have String objects as properties.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
9. char is the primitive textual data type in Java.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. What is the correct way to cast a long to an int?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int longToInt = 20L;

int longToInt = 20L(int);
int longToInt = int 20L;
int longToInt = (int)20L; (*)
Correct

11. Which two statements are true about type casting?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Type casting lowers the range of possible values. (*)

Type casting retains the size of the value or the original data type.
Type casting changes the type of the value stored. (*)
Type casting cannot be performed on equations.
Correct
12. Automatic promotion from smaller data type to a larger data type is not allowed in
Java. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
13. A double with the value of 20.5 is cast to an int. What is the value of the int?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
25
20 (*)
21
20.5
Correct
14. Which two statements are correct about the usage of an underscore?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Underscores change the value of the number.

Underscores help the compiler interpret large numbers.
Underscores do not affect the value of the variable. (*)
Underscores help make large numbers more readable. (*)
Correct
15. Which is a valid way to parse a String as an int?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int intVar1 = Integer.parseInt("100"); (*)

int intVar1 = "100";
int intVar1 = Integer.parseInt("One Hundred");
nt intVar1 = (int)"100";
Correct

1. Which two are valid import statements of the Scanner class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
import java.util.Scanner; (*)

import java.util.*; (*)
import java.util;
import java.*;
Correct
2. Which of the following wild card character is used to import all the classes in a
particular package? Mark for Review
(1) Points
~
!
* (*)
;
Correct
3. Given the import statement:

import java.awt.font.TextLayout; Mark for Review
which is the package name? (1) Points
java
awt.font
java.awt
java.awt.font (*)
4. Which is a risk of using fully qualified class names when importing?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Memory usage is increased.

The compiler runs longer.
Performance of the code is reduced.
Code readability is reduced. (*)
5. Import statements are placed above the class definition.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
6. The JFrame and JOptionPane classes are in the javax.swing package. Which two will
import those classes? Mark for Review
(1) Points
import javax.swing;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame; (*)
import javax.swing.J*;
import javax.swing.*; (*)
Correct
7. The import statement consists of two parts.

Mark for Review
import package.className; (1) Points
One is the package name and the other is the classname.
True (*)
False
Correct
8. Methods allow all instance of a class to share same behaviors.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. An argument is a value that's passed during a method call

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. Which of the following two operations are appropriate for the main method?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Creating instances of objects (*)

Calling an instance object’s field and methods. (*)
Assigning memory to the variables
Calling local variables declared within a class’s method
Correct

11. Which is a valid way of calling the testMethod in the TestClass? Assume a testInstance
has been created. Mark for Review
(1) Points
public void testMethod(int x, double y){
System.out.println(x/y);
}
testInstance.testMethod(10);
testInstance.testMethod(3.5, 10);
testInstance.testMethod(10, 3.5); (*)
testInstance.testMethod(3.5);
testInstance.testMethod(10, 3.5, 0);
Correct
12. void type methods don’t return any values

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. Which of the following are the arguments in the following method?
Mark for Review
Employee emp = new Employee(); (1) Points
emp.calculateSalary(100000, 3.2, 15);
emp
calculateSalary(100000, 3.2, 15);
100000, 3.2, 15 (*)
Correct
14. Once an object is instantiated, how might its fields and methods be accessed in Java?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Using the dot(.) operator (*)

Using the colon(:) operator
Using the comma(,) operator
Using the double-colon(::) operator
Correct
15. How many arguments does the following method accept?

Mark for Review
public void simpleInterest(double principal, int noofYears, double interestRate){ (1) Points
System.out.println(“The interest rate is ” +interestRate );
}
2
0
3 (*)
1
Correct


1. Which is NOT true?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Static methods must be of return void. (*)

Static methods can be invoked through an instance of a class
Static methods can be invoked through the class name.
A class can have multiple static methods.
Correct
2. What is the approximate value of PI?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
2.718
The value varies.
0
3.141 (*)
Correct
3. The Math class methods can be called without creating an instance of a Math object.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
4. All the methods in the Math class are static methods.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. String objects are immutable.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

6. A String is a sequence characters.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. What is the output of the following code?

Mark for Review
public static void main(String args[]) { (1) Points
String firstString = "Java";
firstString = firstString.concat("World");
System.out.println(firstString);
}
World
JavaWorld (*)
Java World
Java
Correct

Mark for Review
String greeting = "Java World!";
String w = greeting.replace("a", "A");
System.out.println(w);
}
Java World!
JAvA World! (*)
JAva World!
JavA World!
Correct
9. The indexOf() method returns the index value of a character in the string.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. The String concat() method concatenates only String data types.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False

11. The String class must be imported using java.lang.String;

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
12. You need to generate random integer values between 0 and 80 (inclusive). Which
statement should you use? Mark for Review
(1) Points
nextInt();
nextInt(80);
nextInt(0-79);
nextInt(81); (*)
13. Using the Random class requires an import statement.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. Which class is used to generate random numbers?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Random (*)
Number
Double
Integer
Correct
15. Which values are returned by the method nextBoolean();

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Nothing is returned.
Either a true or false. (*)
Returns the next value.
An integer value.
Correct
Section 5 Quiz
1. In a boolean expression which uses the && operator, what would make this expression
evaluate to true? Mark for Review
(1) Points
boolean x = (firstCondition && secondCondition);
If both the first condition and second condition are true (*)
If the first condition is false, but the second condition is true
If both the first condition and second condition are false
If the first condition is true, but the second condition is false
Correct
2. In the OR (||) test, if the first expression on the left hand side is true then there is no
need to evaluate the second statement. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
3. What is the result?

Mark for Review
public static void main(String[] args) { (1) Points
int point = 10;
String s = (point == 1 ? "point" : "points");
System.out.println("I scored " +point +" " +s );
}
I scored 1 point
I scored 10 points (*)
Compilation error
I scored 1 point 10 points
Correct
4. In the AND (&&) test, if the first expression on the left hand side is false, then there is
no need to evaluate the second statement. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False

Mark for Review
char grade = 'A'; (1) Points
switch (grade) {
case 'A':
System.out.println("Congratulations!"); case 'B':
System.out.println("Good work");
case 'C':
System.out.println("Average");
case 'D':
System.out.println("Barely passing");
case 'F':
System.out.println("Failed");
}
Congratulations! Good Work Average Barely Passing Failed (*)

Failed
A
Congratulations!
Section 5 Quiz
6. Which two of the following data types can be used in a switch statement?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
String (*)
float
int (*)
boolean
Correct
7. The switch statement is a more efficient way to write code when dealing with a large
range of unknown values. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
8. A break statement causes control to transfer to the end of the switch statement.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
String name = "Java";
String language = "Programming";
String fullName = name + language;
boolean test = fullName.equals(name + language);
System.out.println(test);
}
False
JavaProgramming
Java Programming
True (*)
Correct
10. The equal sign (=) is used to make an assignment, whereas the == sign merely
makes a comparison and returns a boolean. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 5 Quiz
11. A String comparison with == compares the Strings’ locations in memory and not the
content of the String. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
int age = 43;
if (age == 43){
System.out.print("Bob is 43 ");
}
if (age == 50){
System.out.print("Bob is 50 ");
}
}
Bob is 43 (*)
Bob is 50
Bob is 43 Bob is 50
No output
Correct
13. Which are used in a boolean expression?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Errors
Loops
Operators (*)
Variables (*)
Correct
14. What are the possible values of a boolean data type in Java?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
yes/no
true/false (*)
good/bad
0/1
Correct
15. Which operator is used to test if both sides of a boolean expression are equal?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
<=
== (*)
Test: Java Foundations Midterm Exam
Section 2
1. You’d like to see a movie with a few friends. You write an email to confirm plans.
Mark for Review
Hi Friends, (1) Points
There’s a new movie “Attack of the Duke!” premiering this Friday at Oracle Cinema at
4:30 PM. The cinema is at the corner of South Street and Walnut Ave. Subway would be
the best way to get there.
Would any of you be interested in going?
Which of the following are requirements for this plan?
Watch “Attack of the Duke!” on Friday at Oracle Cinema at 4:30 PM. (*)
Travel via subway.
Double check the location by verifying you’re on South Street and Walnut Ave.
Reach the cinema by 4:00 PM.
Correct
2. What is the correct order of steps in the Spiral Model of Development?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Design, Develop , Requirements, Test

Requirements, Design, Test, Develop
Design, Requirements, Develop, Test
Requirements, Design, Develop, Test (*)
Correct
3. If the requirement step of the Spiral Model of development is forgotten, which of the
following could occur? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Code becomes messy.

Solutions seem elusive.
Required software features are missing from the program. (*)
The Program gives inaccurate results.
4. Code within curly braces is called a “Block of code”.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Correct
Section 2

Mark for Review
(1) Points

Correct

Mark for Review

}
}
name
salary
displaySalary() (*)
empId
Correct
8. In object oriented programming, an object comprises of properties and behaviors

where properties represented as fields of the object and behavior is represented as Mark for Review
method. (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. You have a beautiful garden at home. On Sunday, you start budding your rose plant to
make few more samples of rose plants to plant in the garden. Can you categorize how Mark for Review
this scenario could be represented by classes and instances? (1) Points
Rose plant is the object and samples are not instances of the plant because they
have not grown yet.
Rose plant is the class and the samples generated from the rose plant are
instances of that class. (*)
Samples of the rose plant are called classes and not the actual rose plant.
Samples are the class and the rose plant is the instances of samples.
Correct
Section 3

Mark for Review
(1) Points

Correct
Section 3
11. A String can be created by combining multiple String Literals.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. In Java, char is a primitive data type, while String is an object data type.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. Which two are recommended practices for naming final variables?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Capitalize every letter (*)

Separate words with an underscore (*)
Capitalize first letter
Separate words with an space
Correct
14. Which keyword makes a variable’s value unchangeable?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
const
final (*)
static
break
Correct

(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 3
16. When the result of an expression is assigned to a temporary memory location, what is
the size of memory allocated? Mark for Review
(1) Points
The size of the smallest data type used in the expression.

The size of the largest data type used in the expression. (*)
A default size is allocated.
The size of the any data type used in the expression.
Correct
17. What is parsing?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Converting text to numeric data (*)
Converting numeric data to text
Reading text from numeric data
Converting numeric data to a specified numeric data type
Correct
18. Automatic promotion from smaller data type to a larger data type is not allowed in
Java. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
19. Identify the names of two variables used in the given code.
Mark for Review
public class Variables { (1) Points
String strVal = "Hello";
int intVal = 0;
System.out.println("Integer: " +intVal)
}
}
int
String
strVal (*)
Hello
intVal (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
str = ”World”;
}
}
Hello
Hello
World
World (*)
Hello World
Correct
Section 3
21. Java is a strongly typed language; therefore you must declare a data type for all
variables. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
22. Which two statements are true about the Scanner class?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Scanners cannot read text files.

A Scanner’s delimiter can be changed. (*)
A Scanner object opens a stream for collecting input. (*)
A Scanner object doesn’t have fields and methods.
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Tokens (*)
Callables
Future
Integer
Correct
24. It's best-practice to close the Scanner stream when finished

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 4
25. Which of the following statements are true?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Parameter values can never be used within the method code block.
Parameter values can be used within the method code block. (*)
Methods can be written with any number of parameters. (*)
Methods can never be written with more than four parameters.
Methods cannot be written with parameters.
Correct
Section 4
26. void type methods don’t return any values
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
27. Which of the following scenarios would be ideal for writing a method?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
To group similar data types together

For every five to six lines of code.
When you don’t find similar lines of code to describe an object’s behavior.
When you don’t want to repeat similar lines of code to describe an object’s
behavior. (*)
(1) Points
}
Correct
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Section 6 Quiz
1. The purpose of adding comments is to increase the ability to understand the logic
easily. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
for (int var1 = 0; var1 < 2; var1++) {
if (var2 == 2) {
continue;
}
System.out.println("var1:" + var1 + ", var2:" + var2);
}
}
}
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 1
var1: 0, var2: 2
var1: 1, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
var1: 1, var2: 2
var1: 2, var2: 0
var1: 2, var2: 1
var1: 2, var2: 2
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
var1: 2, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 1
var1: 1, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
var1: 2, var2: 0
var1: 2, var2: 1
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 1
var1: 1, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
(*)
Correct
3. The only way to exit a loop is for the loop condition to evaluate to false.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. Which loop type is considered to be a post-test loop?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
do-while (*)
while
forEach
for
Correct
5. A do-while will always execute statements contained in the loop at least once.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 6 Quiz
6. Which two statements are true about the while loop.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
The statements of a while loop will execute one or more times.

If the condition of a pre-test loop is false, the statements in the loop are never
executed. (*)
The statement in a while loop will execute zero or more times. (*)
If the condition of the loop is true initially, the statements are never executed.
Correct
7. Which of the two are pre-test loops?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
for (*)
while (*)
forEach
do-while
8. A while loop is often used with Scanner input as you don't know many times you'll
need to re-prompt the user if they type bad data. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. The while loop continually executes a block of statements while a particular condition
is false. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
10. Which two are valid syntax to create a for loop?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
for(int i = 10; i >= 0; i++ ) {

System.out.println("i="+i);
} (*)
for(int i = 10, i >= 0, i++ ) {
}
for(int i = 10 i >= 0; i++ ) {
}
for(int i = 10; i >= 0; ) {
} (*)
Section 6 Quiz
11. In the given syntax of for loop, which part represents the header section?
Mark for Review
for (initialization; condition; update) { (1) Points
// Code statement(s) }
for (initialization; condition; update) { Code statement(s) }
for (initialization; condition; update) { }
Code statement(s)
for (initialization; condition; update) (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
for (;;) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
}
}
Compilation error as expressions are missing in the for loop.

Program prints “Welcome to Java” once.
No error and no output.
Program prints “Welcome to Java” an infinite number of times. (*)
13. A for loop is also called a definite loop

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. Looping continues as long as the boolean expression in the for loop is false.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
15. Given:
Mark for Review
for(int i = 0; i > 10; i++){ } (1) Points
What type of variable is i?
Local (*)
Member
Static
Global
Correct

1. Objects are accessed using reference variables.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. In the following statements, how many employee objects are created?

Mark for Review
Employee e1 = new Employee(); (1) Points
Employee e2 = new Employee();
1
3 (*)
0
2
Correct
3. Which type of memory is allocated for the code below?

Mark for Review
int x = 1; (1) Points
int y = 2;
x=y;
Stack memory (*)
No memory is allocated
PileDriver memory
Heap memory
Correct
4. Java developers don't need to know an object’s location in memory.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. In this statement, identify the type of the variable s.

Mark for Review
Student s = new Student(); (1) Points
Class
null
Student (*)
String
Correct

6. Java automatically clears the memory once occupied by an object using garbage
collection. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which has a default value of null?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
boolean
int
String (*)
double
Correct
8. If fields aren't initialized, they take on a default value.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. Which statement is true about the default constructor of a class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Java automatically provides a constructor for every class. (*)

You must write a default constructor.
The default constructor always returns void.
Default constructor should have at least one argument.
Correct
10. How would you instantiate the Employee class from a main method located in another
class? Mark for Review
(1) Points
public class Employee{
private String name;
private double salary;
public Employee(String n, double s){

name = n;
salary = s;
}
}
Employee emp1 = new Employee();

Employee emp1 = new Employee(50000);
Employee emp1 = new Employee(50000, "Syam");
Employee emp1 = new Employee("Syam", 50000); (*)
Correct

11. In Java, the this keyword can be used to reference the current object’s fields and
methods. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. A constructor is a special method which is commonly used to set the initial values of
an object’s fields. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. You have created an Employee class with all required fields and methods. 10
employees join the company. Should you copy and paste the Employee class for all 10 Mark for Review
employees? (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
14. How can you retrieve a value from a method?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Pass a variable as an argument to the method.

Use a return statement and define the method’s return type as non-void (*)
Define the method return type as void
Define a variable as a field member of the method
Correct
15. Variables created within a method can be accessed outside that method.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct

1. Which two statements are true about private access modifier?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Class fields marked private are most secure. (*)

Class fields marked private are visible to any class.
Class fields are typically marked private. (*)
Class fields are typically marked public.
Correct
2. An object reference directs you from one object to another.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
3. What is encapsulation?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A technique for writing more than one main method.

A technique for limiting one class’s visibility to another. (*)
A technique for including primitives within an ArrayList.
A technique for debugging.
Correct
4. Which two are access modifiers?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
final
static
private (*)
public (*)
Correct
5. To make fields directly accessible to other classes, the class fields must be marked
public. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct


6. Setters are void return type methods.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which two statements are true?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
An object can access another object’s main method.

An object can access another object’s public methods. (*)
An object can access another object’s public fields. (*)
An object can access another object’s public constructor.
8. All overloaded methods share the same name.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. You can write more than one constructor in a class.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. Method overloading can be a useful technique for defining methods with similar
functionality or calculations. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

11. Which three can vary in overloaded methods?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Order of parameters. (*)

The names of parameters
Method return type.
Number of parameters. (*)
Types of parameters. (*)
Correct
12. Static variables of a class can be accessed, even if the class has not been instantiated.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. You never need to instantiate a Math object.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. An object must be instantiated before its non-static fields and methods can be
accessed. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
15. Given the following code, why does your IDE complain that “non-static variable name
cannot be referenced from a static context”? Mark for Review
(1) Points
public static int employeeID;
public String name;
public static void display(){

System.out.println(employeeID);
System.out.println(name);
}
}
It would be possible to call the display() method and attempt to reference an

object’s name before any object exists. (*)
Static variables are only accessible from instance methods.
Static variables cannot be referenced from methods.
The variable name has a null value.
Correct
Section 8 Quiz
1. Which two cannot be stored in an ArrayList?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Integer
float (*)
int (*)
String
2. Which of the following is not a wrapper class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
String (*)
Boolean
Integer
Byte
Correct
3. Which is NOT a benefit of ArrayList class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
You can use an ArrayList list to store Java primitive values (like int). (*)
An ArrayList grows as you add elements.
You can remove all of the elements of an ArrayList with a method.
An ArrayList shrinks as you remove elements.
Correct

int[] arr = new int[5]; Mark for Review
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){ (1) Points
arr[i] = i;
}
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i]);
}
01234 (*)
012345
123
12345
Correct
5. The Java compiler does not check for an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException during the
compilation of a program containing arrays. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 8 Quiz
6. Given:
int x[]; Mark for Review
What is the value of x? (1) Points
null (*)
0
Some random number.
1
Correct

for(int i=0; i < arr.length; i++){ (1) Points
System.out.print("hai ");
}
hai hai (*)

hai hai hai
12
hai
Correct
8. What is the starting index of an array?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
0 (*)
1
You can start with anything
It depends on the type of the array.
Correct

arr[0] = 10; (1) Points
System.out.println(arr[0]);
1
0
10 (*)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
Correct

Mark for Review
int[] array = {10, 20, 30}; (1) Points
int b = 0;
try{
System.out.println("1");
int c = (array[3] / b);
}
catch(ArithmeticException ex){
System.out.println("Arithmetic Exception");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex){
System.out.println("Array index out of bounds");
}
1
Arithmetic Exception
1
Array index out of bounds (*)
1
2
Array index out of bounds
1
2
Correct
Section 8 Quiz
11. If the try block succeeds then no exception has occurred.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. Which code goes in the try block?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Any code that is likely to cause an exception. (*)

Any code that is safe from an exception.
Any code that can handle an exception.
Any code that is likely to print the exception details.
Correct
13. Using the NetBeans debugger, you can set breakpoints and trace through a program
one line at a time. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. What are two disadvantages of adding print statements for debugging?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Print statements cannot print the values of variables.

Too many print statements lead to information overload. (*)
It’s tedious to remove print statements. (*)
Print statements cannot print the values of an object’s fields.
Correct
15. Identify where there is a potential bug in this code:

Mark for Review
int radiusOfCircle = 10; (1) Points
int areaOfCircle = Math.PI * radiusOfCircle * radiusOfCircle;
A variable name is misspelled.

A variable hasn’t been assigned a value.
A datatype is incorrect. (*)
A semi-colon is missing.
Correct
Section 9 Quiz
1. Audio can be played by referencing the Audio object directly.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. Which method is used to for mouse click events?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
setOnMouseClicked() (*)
setOnMouseDragged()
setOnMouseMoved()
setOnMouseReleased()
Correct
3. JavaFX doesn’t provide you with UI elements, shapes and text. So you must always
create your own graphics. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. Lambda Expressions provide much more effective and cleaner syntax for working with
GUI applications and sorting lists. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. When you write code for MouseEvents, you are telling a Node to listen for a particular
event. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Section 9 Quiz
6. JavaFX is used to create GUI applications.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. How would you set the title of the Stage primaryStage?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
primaryStage = "New Title!;

primaryStage("New Title!");
primaryStage.setTitle("New Title!"); (*)
primaryStage.title = "New Title!";
Correct
8. The start() method is the entry point for all JavaFX applications.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. A layout Pane dictates how Nodes must be positioned

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. Which is not a JavaFX Node?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Object (*)
Button
ImageView
ScrollBar
Correct
Section 9 Quiz
11. JavaFX Ensemble contains code examples of JavaFX features.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. Which is the correct syntax to instantiate a JavaFX Rectangle?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 20, 100);

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 20);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 20, 100, 200); (*)
Rectangle rect = Rectangle(20, 20, 100, 200);
Correct
13. Which method helps to set the width of a rectangle’s outline?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
setX(double d)
setStrokeWidth(double d) (*)
setLayoutX(double d)
setStroke(Paint paint)
Correct
14. How would you create a custom color that is pure cyan (equal parts green and blue)?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Color customColor = Color.rgb(0, 255, 255); (*)

Color customColor = Color.rgb(0, 255, 0);
Correct
15. Which color is not directly used when creating custom Color.rgb()?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Yellow (*)
Red
Blue
Green
Correct
Section 2 Quiz
1. When the program runs normally (when not in debug mode), which statement is true
about breakpoints? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Breakpoints will stop program execution at the last breakpoint.

Any Breakpoint will stop program execution.
Breakpoints will not have any effect on program execution. (*)
Breakpoints will stop program execution at the first breakpoint.
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points

Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Correct
4. You can set any number of breakpoints for your program.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Which of the following three statements are true about breakpoint?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
They insert break statements.

They pause code execution. (*)
They abruptly ends the code execution.
They help with debugging. (*)
They can be used to check the current state of the program (*)
Correct
Section 2 Quiz
6. What is the purpose of adding comments in the code?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Provide an explanation about the code to the programmer. (*)

To provide better security to the program.
It increases the execution time of the code.
Provide good look and feel of the code.
Correct
7. During the Design phase of software development, the programmer implements

features gathered during the Requirement phase. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
8. A software feature may allow the user to perform a specific task.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. The Spiral Model reflects an iterative development process.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. Which of the following are adequate definitions for components of the Spiral Model of
Development? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Design: Plan the approach (*)

Develop: Collect all specified instructions
Test: Run the code and verify results (*)
Requirements: Start the development
Correct
Section 2 Quiz
11. There are several fields and methods in a Shirt class. Which of the following could be a
method in the Shirt class? Mark for Review
(1) Points
color
getShirtSize() (*)
size
price
Correct
12. In object oriented programming, an object comprises of properties and behaviors

where properties represented as fields of the object and behavior is represented as Mark for Review
method. (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review

}
}
empId
salary
displaySalary() (*)
name
Correct
14. You have a beautiful garden at home. On Sunday, you start budding your rose plant to
make few more samples of rose plants to plant in the garden. Can you categorize how Mark for Review
this scenario could be represented by classes and instances? (1) Points
Samples of the rose plant are called classes and not the actual rose plant.
Rose plant is the object and samples are not instances of the plant because they
have not grown yet.
Rose plant is the class and the samples generated from the rose plant are
instances of that class. (*)
Samples are the class and the rose plant is the instances of samples.
Correct
15. You design a Circle class with various fields and methods. Which of the following could
be fields in this class? Distinguish which of these are between the properties and Mark for Review
behavior. (1) Points
radius (*)
color (*)
calculateCircumference()
calculateArea()
calculateDiameter()
Correct


Mark for Review
str = ”World”;
}
}
Hello World
Hello
World (*)
Hello
World
Correct
2. Which is valid syntax to declare and initialize a String variable?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
String x = Java;
String “x” = “Java”;
String “x” = Java;
String x= “Java”; (*)
Correct
3. Which of the following two statements are true about variables?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
They make code becomes flexible. (*)

The value assigned to a variable may never change.
Variables will be ignored by compiler.
The allow code to be edited more efficiently. (*)
Correct
4. Which two statements will not compile?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int abc = 10;

double double=10; (*)
double salary = 20000.34;
int age=20;
int break=10; (*)
Correct
5. Identify the names of two variables used in the given code.

Mark for Review
public class Variables { (1) Points
String strVal = "Hello";
int intVal = 0;
System.out.println("Integer: " +intVal)
}
}
intVal (*)
String
Hello
int
strVal (*)
Correct

6. Which two data types are appropriate for their variable?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
boolean age = 20;

double checkingAmount = 1500; (*)
String firstName = “Alex”; (*)
int averageDollarAmount = 19.95;
Correct
7. Which two are valid assignments of a?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int a; a = 10; (*)

int a = “10”;
int a = 10
int a = 10; (*)
Correct
8. Which of the following data types is the largest?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
byte
short
int
long (*)
Correct

(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. What value is assigned to x?

Mark for Review
int x = 25 - 5 * 4 / 2 - 10 + 4; (1) Points
8
9 (*)
34
7

Mark for Review
public class Person { (1) Points
int age = 20;
age = 5 + 3;
age = age + 1;
age++;
}
}
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 8
Value of age: 10 (*)
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 28
Value of age: 38
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 208
Value of age: 20810
Value of age: 20
Value of age: 8
Value of age: 9
Correct
12. Assuming x is an int, which of the following are ways to increment the value of x by 1?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
x = x +1; (*)
x = +1;
x+;
x++; (*)
x += 1; (*)
Correct
13. What is the output? public static void main(String args[]) {

int x = 100; Mark for Review
int y = x; (1) Points
y++;
System.out.println("Value of x is " + x);
System.out.println("Value of y is " + y);
}
Value of x is 0
Value of y is 1
Value of x is 100
Value of y is 1
Value of x is 100
Value of y is 1
Value of x is 100
Value of y is 101 (*)
Correct
14. Which two are recommended practices for naming final variables?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Capitalize every letter (*)

Separate words with an underscore (*)
Capitalize first letter
Separate words with an space
Correct
15. Which two are mathematical operators?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
+ (*)
– (*)
#
@
Correct
6. Which two statements are true about String concatenation.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Strings can be combined using the ‘+’ operator (*)

String concatenation can be done with String variables and String Literals. (*)
String concatenation cannot be done with more than two String Literals.
String concatenation cannot be done with numbers.
Correct
7. System.in readies Scanner to collect input from the console.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
8. The Scanner class considers space as the default delimiter while reading the input.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Callables
Tokens (*)
Future
Integer
Correct
10. A double with the value of 20.5 is cast to an int. What is the value of the int?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
25
20.5
20 (*)
21
Correct

1. An Object cannot have String objects as properties.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
2. Double quotes may be used with char literal values.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Correct
4. A character preceded by backslash is called an escape sequence.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Given the expression:

Mark for Review
String message = ”Hello World”; (1) Points
Which is the String Literal?
String message = ”Hello World”;

String message
message
Hello World (*)
Correct

11. What is parsing?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Converting numeric data to a specified numeric data type
Reading text from numeric data
Converting text to numeric data (*)
Converting numeric data to text
Correct
12. Which exception occurs because a String cannot be parsed as an int?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
NumberFormatException (*)
ArithmeticException
NullPointerException
ValueNotFoundException
Correct
13. What is the correct way to cast a long to an int?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
int longToInt = 20L(int);

int longToInt = 20L;
int longToInt = int 20L;
int longToInt = (int)20L; (*)
Correct
14. When the result of an expression is assigned to a temporary memory location, what is
the size of memory allocated? Mark for Review
(1) Points
The size of the largest data type used in the expression. (*)
A default size is allocated.
The size of the any data type used in the expression.
The size of the smallest data type used in the expression.
Correct
15. A short data type can be promoted to which of the following types?
Mark for Review
(1) Points

double (*)
long (*)
int (*)
byte
boolean
Correct

1. Which of the following statements are true?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Methods can be written with any number of parameters. (*)

Methods cannot be written with parameters.
Parameter values can be used within the method code block. (*)
Parameter values can never be used within the method code block.
Methods can never be written with more than four parameters.
Correct
2. Which of the following are the arguments in the following method?

Mark for Review
Employee emp = new Employee(); (1) Points
calculateSalary(100000, 3.2, 15);

emp
100000, 3.2, 15 (*)
Correct
(1) Points
}
Correct
4. An argument is a value that's passed during a method call

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Which of the following two operations are appropriate for the main method?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Assigning memory to the variables

Creating instances of objects (*)
Calling an instance object’s field and methods. (*)
Calling local variables declared within a class’s method
Correct


6. Which of the following scenarios would be ideal for writing a method?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
When you don’t want to repeat similar lines of code to describe an object’s
behavior. (*)
To group similar data types together
For every five to six lines of code.
When you don’t find similar lines of code to describe an object’s behavior.
Correct
7. Methods allow all instance of a class to share same behaviors.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
8. Object instantiation is done using what keyword?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
new (*)
System
void
instance
Correct
9. Import statements are placed above the class definition.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. Which two are valid import statements of the Scanner class?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
import java.util.*; (*)

import java.util.Scanner; (*)
import java.*;
import java.util;
Correct

11. Given the import statement:

import java.awt.font.TextLayout; Mark for Review
which is the package name? (1) Points
java.awt
java
awt.font
java.awt.font (*)
Correct
12. The JFrame and JOptionPane classes are in the javax.swing package. Which two will
import those classes? Mark for Review
(1) Points
import javax.swing.*; (*)

import javax.swing;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame; (*)
import javax.swing.J*;
Correct
13. Which statement is true about packages?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
A package contains a group of related classes. (*)

A package makes it difficult to locate the related classes.
Packages of the Java class library do not contain related classes.
A package doesn’t contain a group of related classes.
Correct
14. The classes of the Java class library are organized into packages.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
15. Which is a risk of using fully qualified class names when importing?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Memory usage is increased.

The compiler runs longer.
Code readability is reduced. (*)
Performance of the code is reduced.
Correct

1. You need to generate random integer values in the range 2 through 10. This code
fragment will produce the desired result. Mark for Review
(1) Points
Random r = new Random();
r.nextInt(9) + 2;
True (*)
False
2. Which values are returned by the method nextBoolean();

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Returns the next value.

Nothing is returned.
Either a true or false. (*)
An integer value.
Correct
3. Which class is used to generate random numbers?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Number
Double
Integer
Random (*)
Correct
4. You need to generate random integer values between 0 and 80 (inclusive). Which
statement should you use? Mark for Review
(1) Points
nextInt();
nextInt(81); (*)
nextInt(80);
nextInt(0-79);
Correct
5. A String is a sequence characters.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

6. Which method returns the length of a String?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
length() (*)
findLength ()
charAt()
compareTo()
Correct
7. The replaceFirst() method replaces only the first occurrence of matching character
pattern in a string. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
String alphaNumeric = "Java World!" + 8;
System.out.println(alphaNumeric);
}
Java World! 8
Java World!8 (*)
Java World! + 8
Compilation error.
Correct

Mark for Review
String greeting = "Java World!";
String w = greeting.substring(7, 11);
System.out.println(w);
}
rld! (*)
rld
ld!
orld!
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. Every method of the Math class returns a numerical result.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. The Math class methods can be called without creating an instance of a Math object.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. Which is NOT true?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Static methods must be of return void. (*)

Static methods can be invoked through an instance of a class
Static methods can be invoked through the class name.
A class can have multiple static methods.
Correct
15. What is the package name which contains Math class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
java.awt
java.net
java.io
java.lang (*)
Correct
Section 5 Quiz
1. The equal sign (=) is used to make an assignment, whereas the == sign merely makes
a comparison and returns a boolean. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. Which three are conditional statements?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
for loop
do while loop
switch statement (*)
if statement (*)
if/else statement (*)
3. Which operator is used to test if both sides of a boolean expression are equal?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
<=
== (*)
=
>=
Correct
4. How should Strings be compared?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
The equals() method (*)

=
==
~=
Correct
5. An if/else statement is used when you need to choose between two alternatives.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 5 Quiz

Mark for Review
String name = "Java";
String language = "Programming";
String fullName = name + language;
boolean test = fullName.equals(name + language);
System.out.println(test);
}
JavaProgramming
Java Programming
True (*)
False
Correct
7. What are the possible values of a boolean data type in Java?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
yes/no
0/1
true/false (*)
good/bad
Correct
8. The switch statement is a more efficient way to write code when dealing with a large
range of unknown values. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
char grade ='E';
if (grade == 'A') {
System.out.println("Excellent performer");
}else if (grade == 'B') {
System.out.println("Good Performer");
}else if (grade == 'C') {
System.out.println("Average Performer");
}else {
System.out.println("Below Average Performer");
}
}
Below Average Performer (*)

Below Performer
Not a Good Performer
Excellent performer
Correct
10. A break statement causes control to transfer to the end of the switch statement.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 5 Quiz
11. Which two statements are true about the default statement?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A default statement is required in every switch statement.

A default statement is executed by default when the program is executed.
When the input does not match any of the cases, the default statement is
executed. (*)
The default statement is optional in switch statement. (*)

Mark for Review
int point = 10;
String s = (point == 1 ? "point" : "points");
System.out.println("I scored " +point +" " +s );
}
Compilation error
I scored 10 points (*)
I scored 1 point 10 points
I scored 1 point
Correct
13. An employee is eligible for a bonus based on certain criteria.
Under what conditions does “Eligible for a bonus” print? Mark for Review
(1) Points
int rating;
int experience;
if (rating > 1 && experience == 5) {
System.out.println (“Eligible for a bonus”);
}
5 rating and 1 experience

Less than 5 experience and 1 rating.
5 experience and 2 or more rating (*)
5 experience and 1 rating
Correct
14. In the OR (||) test, if the first expression on the left hand side is true then there is no
need to evaluate the second statement. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
15. In Java, an if statement can be nested inside another if statement.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 6 Quiz
1. Which statement is true?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A while loop boolean expression is made up of a counter, increment, and test.

The counter which gets incremented determines the number of loop iterations is
within the parentheses of a while loop.
The boolean expression that determines the number of loop iterations is within the
parentheses of a while loop. (*)
A counter (i) is declared and initialized inside the while loop.
2. A post-test loop evaluates its condition at the end of the loop instead of the beginning.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
3. The while loop continually executes a block of statements while a particular condition is
false. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. After the loop is terminated, the statement immediately following the loop body is
executed. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Which two statements are true about the while loop.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
The statement in a while loop will execute zero or more times. (*)
If the condition of the loop is true initially, the statements are never executed.
The statements of a while loop will execute one or more times.
If the condition of a pre-test loop is false, the statements in the loop are never
executed. (*)
Correct
Section 6 Quiz

Mark for Review
int num = 1;
while (num >= 200){
System.out.print(num + "" "");
num = num * 5;
}
}
1 5 25 125
1 5 25 125 175
5 25 125
No output. (*)
Correct
7. The purpose of adding comments is to increase the ability to understand the logic
easily. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
8. Which is used to terminate a loop?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
continue
catch
switch
break (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
if (var2 == 2) {
continue;
}
System.out.println("var1:" + var1 + ", var2:" + var2);
}
}
}
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 1
var1: 1, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
(*)
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
var1: 2, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 1
var1: 0, var2: 2
var1: 1, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
var1: 1, var2: 2
var1: 2, var2: 0
var1: 2, var2: 1
var1: 2, var2: 2
var1: 0, var2: 0
var1: 0, var2: 1
var1: 1, var2: 0
var1: 1, var2: 1
var1: 2, var2: 0
var1: 2, var2: 1
Correct
10. The for loop provides a complicated way to iterate over a range of values.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Section 6 Quiz
11. Which statement will produce the output: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i += 2) {

System.out.print(i + " ");
} (*)
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i += 2) {
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
}
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i += 2) {
}
Correct
12. Given:
Mark for Review
Member
Local (*)
Global
Static
Correct
13. You need to calculate the squares of numbers from 1 to 5. Which of the items should
be present in your looping statement? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Condition Expression , Update Expression
Initialization Expression , Condition Expression , Update Expression (*)
Initialization Expression , Update Expression
Initialization Expression , Condition Expression
Correct
14. When is an update expression in a for loop executed?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
After each iteration through the loop. (*)

Before each iteration through the loop.
After two iterations through the loop.
Before the first iteration through the loop.
Correct
15. Loops are used in programs for repeated execution of one or more statements until a
terminating condition is reached. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

1. Class name should follow Camel casing rules.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
2. First, you decide the radius of each circle in the logo. Then using the same radius you
draw 5 circles of same size. All these circles will have properties like radius and color. All Mark for Review
circles share behaviors to calculate circumference and area. Can you identify which of (1) Points
the following is an object?
radius
fiveCircles
circle (*)
circumference
Correct
3. How can you retrieve a value from a method?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Use a return statement and define the method’s return type as non-void (*)
Define a variable as a field member of the method
Define the method return type as void
Pass a variable as an argument to the method.
Correct
4. Which two statements are true about objects of the same class?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Each new instance of an object will have a different location in memory. (*)
Each object will have the same reference variable to the location in memory.
All objects are equal.
All objects of the same class have the same methods. (*)
5. In the following statements, how many employee objects are created?

Mark for Review
Employee e1 = new Employee(); (1) Points
1
0
2
3 (*)
Correct

6. Objects are stored within the heap memory.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Java developers don't need to know an object’s location in memory.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
8. Which keyword is used to allocate memory for a newly created object?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
new (*)
address
memory
store
Correct
9. Objects are accessed using reference variables.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

11. In Java, the this keyword can be used to reference the current object’s fields and
methods. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. Which statement is true about the default constructor of a class?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Java automatically provides a constructor for every class. (*)

You must write a default constructor.
The default constructor always returns void.
Default constructor should have at least one argument.
Correct
13. When you write your own constructor, the default constructor is no longer available.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. You create an Employee object with a String employeeName field. What is the default
value for employeeName? Mark for Review
(1) Points
null (*)
A space
“Name”
“default”
Correct
15. An object reference with a null value points to an empty location in memory.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

1. An object reference directs you from one object to another.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. What is encapsulation?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A technique for including primitives within an ArrayList.

A technique for limiting one class’s visibility to another. (*)
A technique for writing more than one main method.
A technique for debugging.
Correct
3. Which two statements are true about getter methods?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Getters usually accept no arguments. (*)

Getters have a public access modifier. (*)
You must have a setter method if you have a getter method.
Getter methods typically return void.
Correct
4. To make fields directly accessible to other classes, the class fields must be marked
public. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
final
public (*)
static
private (*)
Correct

6. Access and visibility of a class should be limited as much as possible.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which two statements are true about private access modifier?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Class fields marked private are most secure. (*)

Class fields are typically marked private. (*)
Class fields are typically marked public.
Class fields marked private are visible to any class.
(1) Points
public String name;

}
}

Correct
9. If you need to make a particular variable belong to a class rather than any individual
instance, what type of variable should you use? Mark for Review
(1) Points
A public variable.
A static variable. (*)
A local variable.
A private variable.
10. An object must be instantiated before its non-static fields and methods can be
accessed. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

11. The fields and methods of the Math class cannot be directly accessed as they are
static. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
12. All overloaded methods share the same name.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. Method overloading can be a useful technique for defining methods with similar
functionality or calculations. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. How would you complete this code so that one add method calls the other add
method? Mark for Review
(1) Points
public int add(int a, int b, int c) {
return(a+b+c);
}
public int add(int a, int b){
//Complete this line.
}
return (a, b, c);

return add(a, b, c);
return add(a, b, 0); (*)
return (a, b);
Correct
15. Which three can vary in overloaded methods?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Method return type.

The names of parameters
Types of parameters. (*)
Number of parameters. (*)
Order of parameters. (*)
Correct
Section 8 Quiz
1. Which code goes in the try block?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Any code that is likely to cause an exception. (*)

Any code that is safe from an exception.
Any code that can handle an exception.
Any code that is likely to print the exception details.
Correct
2. What happens when you don’t handle an exception?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
The execution of the program is terminated abruptly. (*)

The program encounters error and simply ignores it.
A message is printed to the console to ask you how to handle the error.
All of the code after the error is skipped, but the program still runs.
Correct
Mark for Review
int[] array = {10, 20, 30}; (1) Points
int b = 0;
try{
}
}
}
1
1
1
2
1
2
Correct
4. Runtime errors can be caught by Java’s exception handling mechanism.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False

Mark for Review
Correct
Section 8 Quiz
6. Wh
at
are Mark
two for
disa Revie
dva w
nta (1)
ges Point
of s
addi
ng
prin
t
stat
eme
nts
for
deb
uggi
ng?
(Ch
oos
e all
corr
ect
ans
wer
s)
Pri
nt
sta
te
m
en
ts
ca
nn
ot
pri
nt
th
e
val
ue
s
of
va
ria
ble
s.
To
o
m
an
y
pri
nt
sta
te
m
en
ts
lea
d
to
inf
or
m
ati
on
ov
erl
oa
d.
(*)
Pri
nt
sta
te
m
en
ts
ca
nn
ot
pri
nt
th
e
val
ue
s
of
an
ob
jec
t’s
fiel
ds.
It’
s
te
dio
us
to
re
m
ov
e
pri
nt
sta
te
m
en
ts.
(*)
C
or
re
ct
7. Wh
at is
the Mark
star for
ting Revie
inde w
x of (1)
an Point
arra s
y?
Yo
u
ca
n
st
art
wi
th
an
yt
hi
ng
0
(
*
)
It
de
pe
nd
s
on
th
e
ty
pe
of
th
e
ar
ra
y.
1
C
or
re
ct
8. You
can
acc Mark
ess for
the Revie
size w
of (1)
any Point
arra s
y by
usin
g
the
arra
y’s
“len
gth”
pro
pert
y.
T
ru
e
(
*
)
F
al
se
C
or
re
ct
9. Arra
ys
are Mark
like for
vari Revie
able w
s (1)
whi Point
ch
s
mus
t be
decl
are
d
prio
r to
use.
T
ru
e
(
*
)
F
al
se
C
or
re
ct
10. Give
n:
int Mark
x[]; for
Wh Revie
at is w
the (1)
valu Point
e of s
x?
n
ul
l
(
*
)
1
So
m
e
ra
nd
o
m
nu
m
be
r.
0
Section 8 Quiz

for(int i=0; i < arr.length; i++){ (1) Points
System.out.print("hai ");
}
hai hai (*)

hai
12
hai hai hai
Correct

arr[0] = 10; (1) Points
System.out.println(arr[0]);
10 (*)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
0
1
Correct
13. Which two are limitations of an array of primitives (ie: int[] x)?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
You can create only one array in a class.

The size of the array is fixed during array creation and cannot grow C
once initialized. (*) or
You need to create your own methods to manipulate array contents. re
(*) ct
You cannot overwrite the contents of an array once initialized.
14. Which is not used to traverse an ArrayList?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
ListIterator
do- while loop (*)
for-each loop
iterator
15. A wrapper class encapsulates, or wraps, the primitive types within an

object. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 9 Quiz

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Yellow (*)
Red
Green
Blue
Correct
3. JavaFX Ensemble contains code examples of JavaFX features.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
4. How would you create a custom color that is pure cyan (equal parts green and blue)?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Color customColor = Color.rgb(0, 255, 255); (*)

Correct
5. Which method helps to set the width of a rectangle’s outline?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
setX(double d)
setLayoutX(double d)
setStroke(Paint paint)
setStrokeWidth(double d) (*)
Correct
Section 9 Quiz

Mark for Review
(1) Points
setOnMouseMoved()
setOnMouseDragged()
Correct
7. An Image is an object that describes the location of a graphics file.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. Lambda Expressions provide much more effective and cleaner syntax for working with
GUI applications and sorting lists. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Section 9 Quiz
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. A layout Pane dictates how Nodes must be positioned

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. Which type of Root Node allows Nodes to be placed anywhere?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
HBox
Group (*)
TilePane
StackPane

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Button
ScrollBar
Object (*)
ImageView
Correct
15. How would you set the title of the Stage primaryStage?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
primaryStage.setTitle("New Title!"); (*)

primaryStage.title = "New Title!";
primaryStage("New Title!");
primaryStage = "New Title!;
Correct
Test: Java Foundations Final Exam
Section 6
1. After the loop is terminated, the statement immediately following the loop body is
executed. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. A pre-test loop evaluates the condition prior to execution of the loop.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
3. Which statement is true?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
A counter (i) is declared and initialized inside the while loop.

A while loop boolean expression is made up of a counter, increment, and test.
The counter which gets incremented determines the number of loop iterations is
within the parentheses of a while loop.
The boolean expression that determines the number of loop iterations is within the
parentheses of a while loop. (*)
Correct
4. Given:
Mark for Review
Global
Local (*)
Static
Member
Correct
5. Which two operators cannot be used as the conditional expression in a for loop?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
!< (*)
!=
<
!> (*)
==
Correct
Summar
Page 1 of 10 Next
y
Section 6

Mark for Review
for (;;) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
}
}
Compilation error as expressions are missing in the for loop.

Program prints “Welcome to Java” once.
Program prints “Welcome to Java” an infinite number of times. (*)
No error and no output.
Correct
7. Which two are valid syntax to create a for loop?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
for(int i = 10, i >= 0, i++ ) {

}
for(int i = 10; i >= 0; ) {
} (*)
for(int i = 10; i >= 0; i++ ) {
} (*)
for(int i = 10 i >= 0; i++ ) {
}
Correct
8. A continue statement is used to skip the remaining statements in the body of a loop
and continue with the next iteration of the loop. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. Which is used to terminate a loop?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
catch
break (*)
switch
continue
Correct
Section 7
10. Given the method:

Mark for Review
void add(double a, double b) (1) Points
Which method signature would not overload this method?
int add (double a, double b) (*)

void add (double a, int b)
void add(String a, String b)
void add(int a, int b)
void add(int a, int b, int c)
Correct
Section 7
11. Methods can call other methods in the same class.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. You can write more than one constructor in a class.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
An object can access another object’s public fields. (*)

An object can access another object’s public methods. (*)
An object can access another object’s main method.
An object can access another object’s public constructor.
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
The purpose of a setter method is to modify a public field

The purpose of a getter method is to grant other classes access to public data.
The purpose of a setter method is to allow private data to be modified safely (*)
The purpose of a getter method is to return the value of a private field (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
final
private (*)
static
public (*)
Correct
Section 7
16. You have created an Employee class with all required fields and methods. 10
employees join the company. Should you copy and paste the Employee class for all 10 Mark for Review
employees? (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
17. The structure of a class consists of properties and behaviors.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
18. Class name should follow Camel casing rules.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
19. You never need to instantiate a Math object.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
(1) Points
public String name;

}
}

Correct
Section 7
21. You create an Employee object with a String employeeName field. What is the default
value for employeeName? Mark for Review
(1) Points
null (*)
A space
“Name”
“default”
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
23. How would you instantiate the Employee class from a main method located in another
class? Mark for Review
(1) Points
private String name;
private double salary;
public Employee(String n, double s){

name = n;
salary = s;
}
}
Employee emp1 = new Employee();

Employee emp1 = new Employee(50000);
Employee emp1 = new Employee(50000, "Syam");
Employee emp1 = new Employee("Syam", 50000); (*)
Correct
24. A constructor is a special method which is commonly used to set the initial values of
an object’s fields. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
25. What will happen when you try to access an object reference with a null value?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
NullPointerException. (*)
The value null is retrieved from the memory location.
An empty object is returned.
You will get a compilation error.
Correct
Section 7
26. Which type of memory is allocated for the code below?

Mark for Review
int x = 1; (1) Points
int y = 2;
x=y;
No memory is allocated
Heap memory
Stack memory (*)
PileDriver memory
Correct
27. Java automatically clears the memory once occupied by an object using garbage
collection. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
28. In this statement, identify the type of the variable s.

Mark for Review
Student s = new Student(); (1) Points
Student (*)
null
Class
String
Correct
Section 8
29. How could you declare an ArrayList so that it can store true or false values?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
ArrayList<Boolean> arrList = new ArrayList<>(); (*)

ArrayList<True, False> arrList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<true, false> arrList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<boolean> arrList = new ArrayList<>();
Correct
30. The size of an ArrayList can grow as needed.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 8
31. Which is not used to traverse an ArrayList?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
ListIterator
iterator
do- while loop (*)
for-each loop
Correct
32. You can access elements in an ArrayList by their index.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
33. Which is not a compilation error?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
y = 3 + * 5;
x = ( 3 + 5;
int y;
y++; (*)
int x=2
Correct
34. What are two advantages of adding print statements for debugging?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
You can identify which methods have been called. (*)

You can identify runtime errors.
You can identify the order in which methods have been called. (*)
You can identify compilation errors.

Mark for Review

Correct
Section 8
36. Using the NetBeans debugger, you can set breakpoints and trace through a program
one line at a time. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
37. What is an array?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
An array is a way to create multiple copies of a single value.

An array is an indexed container that holds a set of values of a single type. (*)
An array is a Java primitive type.
An array is an indexed container that holds a set of values of a multiple types.
Correct
38. Which two are valid array declarations?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
[]int size;
int[] size; (*)
int array size;
int size[]; (*)
Correct
39. An array allows you to create a single identifier that can be used to organize many
items of the same data type. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
40. The Java compiler does not check for an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException during the
compilation of a program containing arrays. Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Section 8

Mark for Review
int[] array = {10, 20, 30}; (1) Points
int b = 0;
try{
}
}
}
1
1
1
2
1
2
Correct
42. If the try block succeeds then no exception has occurred.

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 9

Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points
setOnMouseMoved()
setOnMouseDragged()
Correct
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Section 9

Mark for Review
(1) Points
Button
ImageView
ScrollBar
Object (*)
Correct
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
48. Which type of Root Node allows Nodes to be placed anywhere?

Mark for Review
(1) Points
HBox
TilePane
StackPane
Group (*)
Correct

Mark for Review
(1) Points

Correct
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Blue
Yellow (*)
Green
Red
Correct

Test: Section 2 Quiz

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What are breakpoints used for in debugging?

What are breakpoints used for in debugging?

What are the components of the Spiral Model of software development?

What are the components of the Spiral Model of software development?

Test: Section 2 Quiz

Any Breakpoint will stop program execution.

2. Which of the following are considered Whitespace?

(Choose all correct answers)

Space between words. (*)

(Choose all correct answers)

NetBeans provides a shortcut to format whitespace. (*)

4. Which of the following three statements are true about breakpoint?

(Choose all correct answers)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 2.

5. Which of the following 2 statements are true about whitespace?

(Choose all correct answers)

Whitespace makes your code more readable. (*)

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