Ash Emitted by Thevolcanoes. It's The Rock or The Ash That Gets Warm Up and Form To Be A Strong

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◦ Parts of a volcano:

1. Large magma chamber


2. Bedrock
3. Conduit (pipe)
4. Base
5. Sill
6. Dike
7. Layers of ash emitted by the volcano
8. Flank
9. Layers of lava emitted by the volcano
10. Throat
11. Parasitic cone
12. Lava flow
13. Vent
14. Crater
15. Ash cloud

◦ Magma chamber- A magma chamber is a large pool of liquid rock beneath the surface of the
Earth.
◦ Bedrock- solid rock underlying loose deposits such as soil or alluvium.
◦ Conduit- A volcano conduit is the pipe or vent at the heart of a volcanowhere material wells up
from beneath the surface. The surface of the Earth is relatively cool, but things get hotter as you
descend beneath the ground.
◦ Base- the crust or the place where the volcano lies.
◦ Sill- is a tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock,
beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. A sill is
a concordant intrusive sheet, meaning that a sill does not cut across preexisting rock beds.
◦ Dike- is a discordant intrusive sheet, which does cut across older rocks. Sills are fed by dikes,
except in unusual locations where they form in nearly vertical beds attached directly to a
magma source.
◦ Layers of ash emitted by the volcano-The the structure of the volcanoes was called the layer of
ash emitted by thevolcanoes. It's the rock or the ash that gets warm up and form to be a strong
rock that cover inside part of a volcano and keep the magma inside the volcanoes itself.
◦ Flank- The side of avolcano.
◦ Layers of Lava emitted by the volcano- The magma pushes its way through small cracks in the
crust and finally reaches the surface. This causes a dike to be produced. ... When the magma
reaches the surface of the Earth it is then called lava. The lava leaving the side vent causes
the volcano to add a layer of lava and usually a layer of ash with each eruption.
◦ Throat- is the part of the volcano where lava comes out from.
◦ Parasitic cone- A parasitic cone (also adventive cone or satellitecone) is the cone-shaped
accumulation of volcanicmaterial not part of the central vent of a volcano. It forms from
eruptions from fractures on the flank of thevolcano. These fractures occur because the flank of
thevolcano is unstable.
◦ Lava Flow- a mass of flowing or solidified lava.
◦ Vent- Vents, of course, are the locations from which lava flows and pyroclastic material are
erupted.
◦ Crater- is an approximately circular depression in the ground caused by volcanic activity.
◦ Ash Clouds- is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases in magma
expand and escape violently into the atmosphere.

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