Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
3. For each of the following ligands, determine the number and type of donor atoms in the ligand:
a. ethylenediamine (en)
b. oxalate ion (C2O42-)
c. [EDTA]4-
4. Determine the coordination numbers of the metal ion in the following complexes:
a. [Au(CN)4]-
b. [Co(NH3)4(H2O)2]Cl3
c. [Au(en)2]Cl3
5. Determine the oxidation numbers of the metal ion in the following complexes:
a. [Cr(C2O4)3]3-
b. [Mo(en)3]3+
c. K3[Cr(CN)6]
d. [PtCl4]2-
a. K3[FeF6]
b. Na2[CdCl4]
c. [Co(NH3)4(H2O)Br]Br2
d. [Pt(en)2Br2](ClO4)2
a. Pentaamminechlorochromium(III) chloride
b. Dibromobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) sulfate
c. Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II)
8. For any of the following that can exist as isomers, state the type of isomerism and draw the
structures:
a. [Cr(NH3)5(NO2)]2+
b. [Pt(NH3)4I2]2+
a. coordination isomerism
b. ionasation isomerism
c. linkage isomerism
d. hydrate isomerism
10. Determine the ligands that can form linkage isomers and explain with Lewis structures:
a. SCN-
c. HS-
12. Sketch mirror images of each of the following. From these sketches, determine whether optical
isomers exist and note this fact on the drawings.
a. [Rh(en)3]3+
b. trans-[Cr(NH3)2(SCN)4]-
13. According to VB theory, what set of orbitals is used by a Period 4 metal ion in forming:
14. A metal ion uses d2sp3 orbitals when forming a complex. State its coordination number and shape.
15. Use valence-bond theory to explain formation of [Fe(CN)6 ]4- , [Ni(CN)4 ]2- and [Ni(NH3)6 ] 2+ complex
ion.
17. Draw orbital energy splitting diagram and use the spectrochemical series to show the orbital
occupancy for each of the following:
a. [Cr(H2O)6]3+
b. [FeF6]3-
c. [NiCl4]2-
d. [PtCl2(NH3)2]
e. [Ni(CN)4]2-
18. Draw the orbital splitting diagram for [Fe(CN)6]3- and [Fe(CN)6]4- and state the magnetism for each
compound.
19. Rank the following in the order of increasing Δ and energy of light absorbed: [Cr(NH3)6]3+ ,
[Cr(H2O)6]3+, [Cr(NO2)6]3-
20. The tetraaquazinc(II) ion, [Zn(H2O)4]2+ , is colourless. Explain why this might be expected.