This document is a lab report from a student named Siyar Mohammed Ameen Saleem from the Department of Petrochemical at Duhok Polytechnic University. The report discusses determining the aniline point of a petroleum product sample. The aniline point gives an indication of the aromatic content and composition of the sample. A higher aniline point indicates lower aromatic content and higher paraffinic content, making the sample more desirable. The significance of the aniline point test is that it measures the aromatic content, which is an important property related to qualities like the diesel index and deterioration of rubber.
This document is a lab report from a student named Siyar Mohammed Ameen Saleem from the Department of Petrochemical at Duhok Polytechnic University. The report discusses determining the aniline point of a petroleum product sample. The aniline point gives an indication of the aromatic content and composition of the sample. A higher aniline point indicates lower aromatic content and higher paraffinic content, making the sample more desirable. The significance of the aniline point test is that it measures the aromatic content, which is an important property related to qualities like the diesel index and deterioration of rubber.
This document is a lab report from a student named Siyar Mohammed Ameen Saleem from the Department of Petrochemical at Duhok Polytechnic University. The report discusses determining the aniline point of a petroleum product sample. The aniline point gives an indication of the aromatic content and composition of the sample. A higher aniline point indicates lower aromatic content and higher paraffinic content, making the sample more desirable. The significance of the aniline point test is that it measures the aromatic content, which is an important property related to qualities like the diesel index and deterioration of rubber.
This document is a lab report from a student named Siyar Mohammed Ameen Saleem from the Department of Petrochemical at Duhok Polytechnic University. The report discusses determining the aniline point of a petroleum product sample. The aniline point gives an indication of the aromatic content and composition of the sample. A higher aniline point indicates lower aromatic content and higher paraffinic content, making the sample more desirable. The significance of the aniline point test is that it measures the aromatic content, which is an important property related to qualities like the diesel index and deterioration of rubber.
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Department of Petrochemical
College of Technical Engineering
Duhok Polytechnic University
Practical Petroleum Properties lab.
1st Year Level
Name of student: Siyar Mohammed Ameen Saleem
Group: A
Name of Experiment: Determination of Aniline point of a
given sample (petroleum product)
No. of Experiment: 4
Date: 23 Jan 2017
Result and calculation: Discussion:
Why the Aniline point gives an indication of the composition of
the sample? Aniline point gives an indication of aromatic content in the sample, indicates the degree of aromaticity of the fraction. since aniline is an aromatic compound which is dissolved on heating by the aromatics in the oil. The higher the aniline point the lower the aromatic content and the higher paraffinic content. In general oils with a high aromatic content are more detrimental to rubber products than those with a low aromatic content. The relative aromatic content of an oil is indicated by its aniline point and oils with a high aromatic content have a low aniline point and vice versa. The higher the aniline point of the oil, the more desirable.
What is the significance of the Aniline point test?
It is the measure of an aromatic content of the oil. It is the characteristic property of diesel. Aniline being an aromatic compound freely mixes with aromatics, so a low aniline point indicates a low diesel index, higher aniline point causes increase in cetane number hence making the oil suitable for use in diesel engine. It is useful in expressing the quality of diesel oil by use of the diesel index. Aniline point also predicts the amount of carbon present in the aromatics, Aniline point of an oil gives an indication of the possible deterioration of rubber sealing. What are the advantages of API value? The API (American Petroleum Institute) gravity is an alternative value for comparing the densities of different petroleum products, the API is used to classify sample as light, medium, heavy, extra heavy, by determining the API value of a sample we will get the most important properties of sample so we will know how heavy or light our samples are, so the more API gravity shows us our sample contain more light components, short carbon chain such us light products like Gasoline, we have to know all properties of our sample before refining. Refining crude oil leads to products like gasoline, diesel fuel or lubricating oils. Petroleum products are complex mixtures of various hydrocarbons, characterized through their physical propert