32 Electromagnetism Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II)

Section - B : Multiple Choice Type Questions

1. Answer (1, 2, 3)
(i) Between inner and outer sphere E is absent hence potential is constant. + + Q

(ii) When we connect a body to earth, potential becomes zero. q

2R R s
kq kQ
(iii) Vinner sphere =0= 
R 2R

Q
q
2

2. Answer (2, 4) y

Electric field vector is perpendicular to the surface, there are infinite

planes which cut xy plane in line 3y = 4x. All vectors in form of
3y = 4x
x
E  C ( 4 jˆ  3iˆ  ckˆ ) are perpendicular.
z
3. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)

y
E Point P
(a/2, a, 0)

Q2
(0, 0, 0) Q1 (a, 0, 0)

If Ex at P is zero, then magnitude and sign of charges must be same.

a  a 
Field at  , 0, 0  is zero while on point (2a, 0, 0) and (–2a, 0, 0) E field is along x axis while at point  , 0, a  E
2  2 
is along z axis.

4. Answer (2, 4)

v v v
Ex   ; Ey   ; Ez  
x y z

Ey and Ez are zero. So change in potential along y and z-axis are zero

y
 v   E x dx

E0 x 2 O
 v  + constant  (non-linear) x
2
1m
z
Electric flux through the cubical volume  E 0  1  ( E 0  0)  E 0

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II) Electromagnetism 33
Gauss theorem implies

q
 E0 
E0

 q   0 E 0
5. Answer (1, 2, 4)

Q
Induced charge per unit area of the outer surface, 1 
4b 2
1 Q
 Electric field at the outer surface 
 0 4 0 b 2

Q
Electric field at inner surface =
4 0 a 2

If inner or outer surface of the sphere is earthed, it comes to zero potential. If a charge is brought from infinity
to the sphere, no work should be done  charge on outer surface of sphere is zero.

5a. Answer (1, 4) [JEE(Advanced)-2017]

Net flux through curved surface and flat surface = 0

45º
R

 Curved = – Plane

 Q  
  1  cos  
 20 
 Q  1 
  1  
2
 0   2
The circumference points are equidistant from Q
 All points will be at the same potential.
 Option (1) and (4) are correct.

6. Answer (1, 2, 3)
+2 – –

Option 1 in modified charge on outer surfaces of 1 and 3 plate will not be changed O q1 – q2 O
O + q1 – q2 + O = + Q [Conservation of charge on plates 1 and 3] – q1 q2

q1 – q2 = Q ...(i)
q1d q2 d
V1 – V3 = 0 =  ...(iii)
A0 A0
Q
By solving these two equations q1 = q2 =
2
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34 Electromagnetism Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II)

7. Answer (3, 4)
Before removing cell,
C
Ceq = 2
3
Charge on each capacitor  2C
3
After removing cell and reconnecting the two capacitors, charge on capacitor with capacitance C
Q Q
 C  0
C  2C
Similarly charge on capacitor 2C = 0
So, all energy stored in capacitors is lost.
8. Answer (1, 4)
C1 = 40 (1.5) a = 60a
4 0  1.5  a  a ( 4 0 ) (1.5a 2 )
C2 =   12 0 a
(1.5a  a ) (0.5a )
4 0  1.5  1.5 a 2 4 0  1.5  1.5 a
C3 =   18  0 a
(1.5a  a ) 0.5
 C3 > C2 > C1
9. Answer (1, 2, 3)
Charge will flow only when the circuit is closed, i.e., all keys are closed.
Initial charges q1 = 100 C and q2 = 80 C
If a charge q flows anticlockwise, new charges are q1  100 – q and q2  40 – q

100 – q 40 – q
KVL   0  q = 80 C
1 2
 New charges are 20 C and – 40 C capacitor C2 does not lose energy finally
10. Answer (2, 3)
For maximum current
nE nE
I  nE m
n
 2 .5
2m
2mnE 90E

n  5m n  5m 2.5
45
For maximum current – 2  5  0
m
 m = 3 & n = 15
11. Answer (1, 3)
R L
 0 L  dx 0L
 dR    L  x  A  R
A
ln(2)
0 0

V VA
i = current = 
R  0 L ln(2)
i V
Current density, J   = constant
A  0 L ln(2)
J = 6(sigma) E  E = J

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II) Electromagnetism 35

  L  V V
E   0  
 L  x 
 0 L ln( 2 ) ln 2  (L  x )
V
at x = 0 ; E 
(ln 2)  L
V
at x = L ; E 
(ln 4)  L
12. Answer (1, 4)
Points B and D are at same potential. Equivalent circuit diagram is as follows:

R/2 B,D
A
R/2
R
O R/2
R
C
Equivalent resistance between O and A, Req  7R
15
13. Answer (1, 3)
Given that after every one second, potential or charge falls by a factor of 0 × 8.
After 2 second, Q = 0.64Q0
 U = (0.64)2U0 (∵ U  Q2)
369
 Loss by a factor  1– (0.64)2 
625
Potential V = 0.64 × 100 V = 64 V
 t 
q  0.8Q0  Q0  e   at t = 1 s
 
1
  second
ln(5 / 4)
14. Answer (1, 3, 4)
4
A

I = 0.3 A

1.5 V, r
1.5
0.3 
4r
 r=1
 Cell is non-ideal  (1) is correct
Now, with a 4  resistance, current through the cell
4
A
I
2

I 1.5 V, 1 
I
2

4

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36 Electromagnetism Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II)

1.5
I  0.5 A
21
 Current through ammeter is 0.25 A
Power dissipated in Ammeter = 0.252 × 4 = 0.25 W
in cell = 0.52 × 1 = 0.25 W
in 4  resistance = 0.252 × 4 = 0.25 W
 One third power is dissipated in cell  (3) is correct

1.5
Reading of voltmeter   4  1.2 V
4r
 (4) is correct
15. Answer (2, 3)
Magnetic field due to a moving charged particle is given by

  qv  r
B 0
4 r 3

r  0.05 iˆ ; meter
  
v should be such that v  r should point along positive y-axis.
16. Answer (2, 3)

If V1 and V2 are parallel, then deviation produced by B1 and B2 are opposite

d1 d
sin 1   sin 2  2 V2
r1 r2

 1 = –2 V1

sin1 = –sin2
d1 d2
d1 d 2 d d
  1  2
r1 r2 mV mV
qB1 qB2

d1B1 = d2B2

r1 d B
 1  2
r2 d2 B1

17. Answer (3, 4)

If charge particle is positive

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II) Electromagnetism 37
For turning
d>x

r
d> r
2 C1 x
60°
mV 
d
2qB
30°
mV mV 

qB 2qB

V   2V
d
If it is negative

r 3r
xr  
2 2
For turning 30°
d>x
r/2 r
3r
d
2

mV 3 mV 
 x
qB 2 qB
d
2V
V
3

17a. Answer (1, 3, 4) (IIT-JEE 2008)

When radius r > l, particle will move to region III.
mV q Bl
>lV>
qB m
q Bl
when V = , the particle moves in the biggest semicircle possible in region II.
m
m
Time spent t = q B in region II, provided particle returns to region I.

17b. Answer (1, 3) [JEE (Advanced)-2013]

 M 
t   C v
 qB 2 jˆ
 2 3iˆ
Clearly θ = 30° =
6
M 100M 50M


B   F 
6q  10  103 6q 3Q
x = 0 4iˆ
 x=L
B must be in –z direction.

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38 Electromagnetism Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II)

17c. Answer (2, 3) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

The particle will follow circular trajectory inside the magnetic field region. The magnetic field cannot
change the magnitude of velocity and momentum.
3R
For longest possible path, the radius of circular motion can be .
2
×

O P2

P1

At farthest point from y-axis, the momentum is directed upwards.


  p  2p
The radius and hence separation between p1 and re-entry point is proportional to m, if Q, v, B are
same.
The particle will return to region only if it completes the half circle.
3R
r
2
mV 3R

B 2
p 3R

QB 2
2p
B
3QR
8p p 13R
If B  ;r  
13QR QB 8

 r

O P2
r-r cos R

P1

It passes through point P2 if r – r cos = R

R
3
12
sin   2 
r 13
13R  5 
1– R
8  13 
R=R

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II) Electromagnetism 39

18. Answer (1, 2, 3)

(Using Faraday's and Lenz's law)

19. Answer (1, 3, 4)

i = 10e–2t

di
 – 20e –2t
dt

At t = 0

i
A 2 5V B

At t  

10
A 2 5V B
Ldi
dt
= 40 V

VA – 20 – 5  40  VB

VA – VB  –15 V

 di 
At t    i  0,  0 
 dt 

VA – VB = 5 V

1 2
U= Li  = 0
2

20. Answer (1, 2, 3)

A
Ba 2 
VO  VD  B
2
Bb 2  b
VD  VA  
2
D
Ba 2  Bb 2  O a B C
VO  VA  
2 2

 VOA can never be zero.

B(a  2c  d )2 
VO  VC  and it is independent of ‘b’.
2
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40 Electromagnetism Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II)

20a. Answer (2, 4) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

 = BA cost
|e| = B sint
For loop 1
1 = BA cost : |e1| = AB sint
2 = 2BA sint |e2| = 2BA sint
e1 and e2 oppose each other, so amplitude of net emf induced = 2BA – BA = BA
e1 and e2 will be peak at t = /2 or  = 90°.

21. Answer (1, 2, 3)

Bulb 2 dies as soon as key is switched into 1, because there B1 B2

E R1 L
is no induced e.m.f. Initially current in L is R , total heat
2

2
1  E 
developed = energy stored in solenoid = L 
2  R2  1 2

21a. Answer (1, 2) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

At  >> 106
XL = L
= 106 × 10–6 for  = 106
= 1   XL >> 1 for  >> 106

1 1
XC =  6  1  at  = 106  Xc << 1 for  >> 106
C 10  10 –6

R = 1 k

1 1
R   = 106 rad.s–1
LC –6
10 10 –6

At   0 Xc  current  0

22. Answer (1, 3, 4)

Loop tries to maximise its area and time required is very small and final shape is circular and Fnet is zero on loop,
center of mass is at rest.

2
ab
Ai = ab Af    
  

BA  (a  b ) 2  B
Q   – ab  
R    R

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Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II) Electromagnetism 41
23. Answer (1, 3)

dB
e  a 2   a 2  
dt

e a 2   a
i   (anticlockwise)
R 2a   2

Electric field lines are circular and PR is along the diameter of circular field lines. Hence electric field along
PR is zero. So, no current flows in PR.

24. Answer (2, 3, 4)

V 2  VR2  (VL  VC )2 R L C
2
500  VR2  (VL  VC ) 2

 VR < 500

 VL ~ VC < 500

Hence only first option is not possible.

24a. Answer (2, 3) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

 2 
VXY = V0 sin t – V0 sin  t 
 3 

V0

V0
60°
3 V0
V0

rms 3V0
VXY 
2

 2   4 
VYZ = V0 sin  t    V0 sin  t 
 3   3 

3 V0
V0 V0
60°

V0

rms 3V0
VYZ 
2

 (2), (3)

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42 Electromagnetism Solutions of Success Magnet (Part-II)

25. Answer (1, 2, 3)

In steady state 4

i  25 A

1 100 V
UL 2  4  10 –3  625 2
2
= 1250 × 10–3
= 125 J
Shorted
Potential difference across L2 at (t  )
di
 L 0
dt

25a. Answer (1, 2, 3) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

V
Final current through battery =
R

V  L2 
 Current through L1 = R  L  L 
 1 2

V  L1 
Current through L2 = R  L  L 
 1 2
At t = 0 current through source = zero
– tR
 L1L2 
V  V   L1  L2 
At any time i =  0 –  e
R  R

L2
 Current through L1 = i  i1
L1  L2

iL1
Current through L2 =  i2
L1  L2

i1 L2

i 2 L1

‰‰‰

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