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    DXGG

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    1. The document is an assignment for a signals and systems course. It contains 10 problems related to properties of continuous-time and discrete-time signals including time shifting, scaling, periodicity, even and odd parts. 2. The problems involve sketching signals after various time shifts and scale changes, determining periodicity of signals, separating signals into their even and odd parts, and exploring properties of even, odd, and combined even-odd signals. 3. Answers are required to determine relationships between periodic signals under sampling or time scaling/shifting, integrate even and odd signals, and demonstrate analogous properties between continuous and discrete time signals.

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    DXGG

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Kumar
    83 views5 pages
    1. The document is an assignment for a signals and systems course. It contains 10 problems related to properties of continuous-time and discrete-time signals including time shifting, scaling, periodicity, even and odd parts. 2. The problems involve sketching signals after various time shifts and scale changes, determining periodicity of signals, separating signals into their even and odd parts, and exploring properties of even, odd, and combined even-odd signals. 3. Answers are required to determine relationships between periodic signals under sampling or time scaling/shifting, integrate even and odd signals, and demonstrate analogous properties between continuous and discrete time signals.

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    1. The document is an assignment for a signals and systems course. It contains 10 problems related to properties of continuous-time and discrete-time signals including time shifting, scaling, periodicity, even and odd parts. 2. The problems involve sketching signals after various time shifts and scale changes, determining periodicity of signals, separating signals into their even and odd parts, and exploring properties of even, odd, and combined even-odd signals. 3. Answers are required to determine relationships between periodic signals under sampling or time scaling/shifting, integrate even and odd signals, and demonstrate analogous properties between continuous and discrete time signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    83 views5 pages

    DXGG

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Kumar
    1. The document is an assignment for a signals and systems course. It contains 10 problems related to properties of continuous-time and discrete-time signals including time shifting, scaling, periodicity, even and odd parts. 2. The problems involve sketching signals after various time shifts and scale changes, determining periodicity of signals, separating signals into their even and odd parts, and exploring properties of even, odd, and combined even-odd signals. 3. Answers are required to determine relationships between periodic signals under sampling or time scaling/shifting, integrate even and odd signals, and demonstrate analogous properties between continuous and discrete time signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    IC 260: Signals & Systems

    Assignment No: 1a

    Course Instructor: Siddhartha Sarma Date: August 18, 2019


    Prepared by: Vishnu Prasad J

    Related topics:
    • Signals, Time scaling, Time shifting, Periodicity

    1. A continuous-time signal x(t) is shown in fig.1. Sketch and label carefully each
    of the following signals:

    Figure 1:

    (a) x(t − 1)
    (b) x(2 − t)
    (c) x(2t + 1)
    t
    (d) x(4 − )
    2
    2. A discrete time signal is shown in fig.2. Sketch and label carefully each of the
    following signal:

    (a) x[n − 4]
    (b) x[3 − n]
    (c) x[3n]
    (d) x[3n + 1]

    1
    Figure 2:

    Figure 3:

    2
    3. Determine and sketch the even and odd parts of the signals depicted in Fig 3.
    Label the sketches.

    4. Determine and sketch the even and odd parts of the signal depicted in fig 4.
    Label the sketches.

    Figure 4:

    5. Determine whether or not the each of the following continuous-time signals are
    periodic. If the signal is periodic, then determine its fundamental period.
    π
    (a) x(t)=3cos(4t+ )
    3
    (b) x(t)=ej(πt−1)

    π
    (c) x(t)=[cos(2t − )]2
    3
    6. Determine whether or not the each of the following discrete-time signals are
    periodic. If the signal is periodic, then determine its fundamental period.

    6π
    (a) x[n]=sin( n+1)
    7
    n
    (b) x[n]=cos( − π)
    8
    π
    (c) x[n]= cos( n2 )
    8

    3
    π π
    (d) x[n]= cos( n)cos( n)
    2 4
    π π π π
    (e) x[n]= 2 cos( n)+sin( n) − 2cos( n + )
    4 8 2 6
    7. Let x(t) be a continuous-time signal and let

    t
    y1 (t)= x(2t) and y2 (t)= x( )
    2

    The signal y1 (t) represents a speeded up version of x(t)in the sense that the
    duration of the signal is cut in half. Similarly,y2 (t) represents a slowed down
    version of x(t) in the sense that the duration of the signal is doubled. Consider
    the following statement:

    (a) x(t) is periodic, then y1 (t) is periodic.


    (b) y1 (t) is periodic, then x(t) is periodic.
    (c) x(t) is periodic, then y2 (t) is periodic.
    (d) y2 (t) is periodic, then x(t) is periodic.

    For each of these statements, determine whether it is true, and if so, determine
    the relationship between the fundamental periods of the two signals considered
    in the statement. If the statement is not true, produce a counterexample to it.

    8. Let x[n] be a discrete-time signal and let


    ( n
    x[ ], if n is even
    y1 [n]= x[2n] and y2 [n] = 2
    0, if n is odd

    The signal y1 [n] and y2 [n] respectively represents in some sense the speeded up
    and slowed down version of x[n]. However, it should be noted that the discrete
    time notion of speeded up and slowed down have suitable difference with respect
    to their continuous time counterpart. Consider the following statements:

    (a) x[n] is periodic, then y1 [n] is periodic.


    (b) y1 [n] is periodic, then x[n] is periodic.
    (c) x[n] is periodic, then y2 [n] is periodic.
    (d) y2 [n] is periodic, then x[n] is periodic.

    For each of these statements, determine whether it is true, and if so, determine
    the relationship between the fundamental periods of the two signals considered
    in the statement. If the statement is not true, produce a counterexample to it.

    9. Let x(t) be the continuous time complex exponential signal

    4
    x(t) = ejω0 t
    with fundamental frequency ω0 and fundamental time period T0 = 2π/ω0 . Con-
    sider the discrete time signal obtained by taking equally spaced samples of x(t)
    – that is,

    x[n] = x[nT ] = ejω0 nT


    (a) Show that x[n] is periodic if and only if T/T0 is a rational number-that
    is, if and only if some multiple of the sampling interval exactly equals a
    multiple of x(t).
    (b) Suppose that x[n] is periodic - that is,
    T p
    =
    T0 q
    where p and q are integers. What are the fundamental period and fre-
    quency of x[n]? Express the fundamental frequency as a fraction of ω0 T .
    (c) Again assuming that T /T0 satisfies the above equation in (b), determine
    precisely how many period of x(t) are needed to obtain the samples that
    form a single period of x[n]

    10. In this problem,we explore several of the properties of odd and even signals.

    (a) Show that if x[n] is an odd signal, then


    ∞
    x[n] = 0
    X

    n=−∞

    (b) Show that if x1 [n] is an odd signal and x2 [n] is an even signal, then
    x1 [n]x2 [n] is an odd signal.
    (c) Let x[n] be an arbitrary signal with even and odd parts denoted by,
    xe [n] = Evx[n]
    and
    xo [n] = Odx[n]
    Show that
    ∞ ∞ ∞
    x [n] = x2e [n] x2o [n]
    X X X
    2
    +
    n=−∞ n=−∞ n=−∞

    (d) Although parts (a)- (c) have been stated in terms of discrete-time sig-
    nals,the analogous properties are also valid in continuous time. To demon-
    strate this, show that
    Z +∞ Z +∞ Z +∞
    x (t)dt =
    2
    xe (t)dt +
    2
    x2o (t)dt
    −∞ −∞ −∞

    where xe (t) and xo (t) are respectively the even and odd parts of x(t).

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