Pinup Artists

A Brief history of Pinup Art (by Kent Steine)

When or where did it all begin? The “art” of seduction…Pinup, glamour, and
cheesecake as we generally think of it today began to gain popularity in the
1930’s. It was a time when the image of a pretty girl flourished. Whether it
was a painted calendar; advertisement; or the photo pinups of Rita, Betty or
Esther that the G.I.’s adorned their footlockers with…the pinup was an American
icon.

Although beautiful women had been portrayed in media for years by the likes of
Armstrong, Christy and Gibson…It wasn’t until Esquire magazine began printing
George Petty’s humorous one panel cartoons of out of this world girls being
ogled, and propositioned by an unlikely suitor, that the die was struck, and
America's fascination with pinups took off like a rocket.

Classically trained illustrators like Petty, Rolf Armstrong, and Gil Evgren
began creating some of the most memorable, technically exquisite “Americana”
ever produced! Calendars; magazine covers; mutoscopes; and matchbooks (to name a
few venues), became a personal view into the private lives of “the girl next
door”…pinup continued to grow in popularity, and sophistication throughout the
1950’s.

There were magazine articles featuring the country's favorite artists, who
through their depictions of these enticing beauties, had become household
names…Pinups were everywhere! During WWII, in may cases they were a soldiers
only link to their world back home. Movies were made about Pinup artists and
models…and most actresses of the time were considered pinups first then
actresses. Marilyn Monroe was Earl Morans' favorite model before and after she
became a movie star! Numerous actresses throughout the last 75 years have posed
for pinup and glamour artists.

However by 1960, the classic “painted” pinup was all but dead. Either the
public was asking for more, or publishers became aware of what they could produce
or sell. pinup became inappropriately lost within the “sea” of the sex industry.
Paintings of attractive seductive women became increasingly more realistic, and
explicit…Apparently in an attempt to compete with the photographs that were more
an expression of the publics' fascination with nudity, than creativity or beauty.

We have come full circle…pinup art is being re-discovered, and introduced to

new generations of people around the world. Books and related images are being
published about the great artists of the past…Original paintings are highly
sought after, and commanding sale prices that reach into the ten of thousands of
dollars! New artists, writers, and publishers are devoting their efforts to the
pinup art of today. This wonderfully unique, and specialized “art form” hasn’t
received this much attention, or enjoyed as much popularity since it’s heyday
from the 30’s to the 50’s. Everything old, is new again.

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Armitage, Arnold
Arnold Armitage is a British oil painter who specialized in
wholesome country girls. Glowing blonde hair, apple cheeks,
gently scooped neckline (suggesting but not stressing
shapeliness), plus the rustic fence and flower garden at her
lap, all add up to a romantic, bucolic fantasy.

The country girl sub-genre was frequently touched upon by

Elvgren himself, but Art Frahm that split personality who
specialized in idealized prom dates joined Armitage in
presenting wholesome, attractive country gals in less than
overtly sexual poses and situations.

Armitage's girls appeared both in the USA and Great Britain. England's first
major pin-up artist was Sketch magazine's Raphael Kirchner during World War 1,
followed by the American Merlin Enabnit in World War II. Lambert, Van Jones and
Archie Dickens are other prominent British pin-up artiste whose work has seldom
crossed the Atlantic.

However, it is noted that he was known by English and American audiences only by
his last name.

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Armstrong, Rolf (1889-1960)

Rolf Armstrong was born in Bay City, Michigan in 1889, the son of Richard and
Harriet Armstrong. It was not until the family
moved to Detroit in 1899 that Rolf began to
show an interest in art. His early sketches
are of sailors, boxers, cowboys and other
macho types. Armstrong left Detroit
for Chicago and the renowned Art Institute of
Chicago, where, to survive he taught boxing,
baseball and art while he studied. A one-time
pro boxer and devoted seaman, ruggedly handsome
Armstrong was rarely seen without his yachting
cap. After Chicago Rolf arrived in New York,
where he started producing images for
magazine covers the first being for 'Judge' in 1912.

The father of the American pin-up, Armstrong came to fame in the 1920s. His
use of the pastel medium spawned such famous followers as Billy De Vorss, Earl
Moran and Zoe Mozert. Though he did many covers for magazines and song sheets,
it was Armstrong's dazzlingly smiling, flowingly maned,
supplelimbed calendar girls for Brown & Bigelow that set the
glamour-art standard.

With a pastel palette of 3600 colors, Armstrong worked

with models in his Manhattan studio, creating enormous
originals (typical size 39" by 28"), surviving examples of
which are today among the most valuable pin-ups.

He started producing calendar girls in 1919, the first being called 'Dream
Girl', this name soon became synonymous with his work, along with the label 'The
Armstrong Girl'. Throughout the 20's and early 30's Armstrongs images seemed to
reflect the youthful charm of the 'Flapper Girl', and many of his paintings have
a haughty, art deco sophistication to them. Although he carried on painting
throughout the 40's and into the 50's, Armstrong faced stiff competition from new
artists such as Vargas, Elvgren, Moran and Mozart. He retired in the late 50's
and moved to Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii in Sepember1959, where he died a few
months later in February 1960.

Baz, Ben-Hur
Ben-Hur Baz was born in Mexico in 1906 and gained notoriety
in the world of pin-up art in the late 1940's and early 1950's.
Starting in 1946, Baz painted for Esquire magazine for their
Gallery of Glamour and would later make contributions to
Esquires' calenders and centerfolds. Baz was a a prolific
artist who also produced many illustrations for other
publications, painted novel covers and provided artwork for
national advertising companies.

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Chiriaka, Ernest
Ernest Chiriaka was born in 1910 and when he was in his early
twenties began painting movie and theater posters for the
Associated Display. Chiriaka had no formal training so he
enrolled at the Art Students League then later attended the
Grand Central School of Art where he met a life long influence,
Harvey Dunn.

In the 1940s and '50s, Chiriaka's other area of expertise oddly - enough,
considering the modern elegance of his sex goddesses - was western pulp and
paperback covers.

Chiriaka's women (they weren't really "girls") were sultry and glamorous, often
exotically costumed, and sometimes completely un-costumed. These were steamy,
sophisticated, not at all wholesome pin-ups. Like De Mers, Chiriaka denoted the
post-war modern approach striking design juxtaposed with realistically rendered
women. The use of gouache allowed for more gradations of skin tone, trading
supple Elvgren smoothness for a palpably sensual earthiness.

During Chirika's career he produced work for The Saturday Evening Post,
Cosmopolitan, western magazine covers and in 1952, his first works at Esquire.
From 1953 to 1957 he created the Esquire calender and was painting commissioned
portraits of film stars. When he retired Chiriaka went on to fine art and become
a name in Western contemporary painting.

Crandell, Bradshaw (1896-1966)

Bradshaw Crandell was one of the most famous "pretty girl
artists" of his day. Crandell rarely contributed a "pure"
pin-up. His fame chiefly rests with his twelve years of cover
girls (in the 1930s and '40s) for Cosmopolitan, where he
succeeded famed cover-girl specialist Harrison Fisher. He
provided covers for numerous other prestigious magazines,
including Redbook, Judge, Saturday Evening Post and The
Ladies' Home Journal. He also produced movie poster art for
Twentieth Century Fox.

Occasionally he did a calendar or took an advertising

assignment that fell more squarely in the realm of the pin-up,
proving that had he wanted to go head to head with Petty, Vargas and the rest, he
would have been high on every body's final list.

D’Ancona, Edward
Evidence suggests Edward D'Ancona worked out of Chicago, and is probably yet
another graduate of the influential Haddon Sundblom shop; he is rumored to be the
son of an artist father.

His painterly style, the lush brush strokes, the warmth of his colors, the
girl-next-door beauty of his subjects, suggest a close linkage to both Elvgren
and Sundblom. A prolific contributor of calendar-girl art to numerous companies,
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D'Ancona's earliest works appear to have been for Louis F. Dow; these are stiff,
even awkward pin-ups.

Later, an improved D'Ancona landed advertising accounts, including several soft

drink firms who capitalized on his Sundblom-like style, so identified with Coca
Cola. By the early 1950s, when he joined the ranks of Art Frahm and Jules Erbit
in painting glamour girls in gowns, he could hold his own with the best. Like
Otto, his girls were less coy than most, brazenly confronting the viewer with a
direct gaze.

Although D'Ancona was a prolific pin-up artist who produced

hundreds of enjoyable images, almost nothing is known about his
background. He sometimes signed his paintings with the name
"D'Amarie", but his real name appears on numerous calendar
prints published from the mid 1930s through the mid 1950s, and
perhaps as late as 1960.

The first company to publish D'Ancona pin-ups, about 1935 to

1937, was Louis F. Dow in St Paul. D'Ancona worked in oil on
canvas and his originals from that time usually measured about
30 x 22 inches. His early work is comparable in quality to that
of the young Gil Elvgren, who had begun to work for Dow in 1937.
Because D'Ancona produced so much work for Dow, one might assume that he was born
in Minnesota and lived and worked in the St Paul, Minneapolis area. It is known
that he supplied illustrations to the Goes Company in Cincinnati and to several
soft-drink firms, which capitalized on his works similarity to the
Sundblom/Elvgren style, which was so identified with Coca-Cola. During the 1940s
and 1950s, D'Ancona's superb use of primary colors, masterful brushstrokes, and
painterly style elevated him to the ranks of the very best artist in pin-up and
glamour art. His subject matter at this time resembled Elvgren's. Both enjoyed
painting nudes and both employed situation poses a great deal. D'Ancona also
painted a fair amount of evening-gown scenes, as did Elvgren, Frahm, and Erbit.

By 1960, D'Ancona had moved into the calendar art field. Instead of doing pin-
ups and glamour images, however, he specialized in pictures on the theme of
safety in which wholesome policemen helped children across the street in suburban
settings that came straight out of Norman Rockwell.

De Vorss, Billy
Billy DeVorss was born William Albartus
DeVorss on St Joseph Missouri in 1908. His
artistic abilities surfaced at an early age
and his family encouraged his talents. Billy
attended the Kansas City Art Institute,
graduating in 1934, soon after relocating to
New York's Greenwich to pursue a career in
advertising. DeVorss worked out of New York's Greenwich
Village from the mid-'30s until his early 1950s return to the
Midwest. His earliest calendar girls appeared under the Louis
F. Dow imprint.

DeVorss has been accused of being a shameless copy of Rolf Armstrong, even
imitating Armstrong's signature. Where Armstrong portrayed glamour, DeVorss
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portrayed romance. Like Armstrong, DeVorss painted on pastels, working from live
models. Perhaps it's no coincidence that his favorite model was his wife. Billy
stayed in Greenwich until the early 1950's, then returned to his Midwest home
where he stayed and continued to paint throughout the remainder of his life

But DeVorss had his own special charm his works, while uneven, have a warmth
and glow, his girls-next-door radiating a good-natured sexuality. Where
Armstrong conveyed glamour, DeVorss conveys romance. His idealized women seem to
benefit from his lack of formal training.

Driben, Peter
Peter Driben was perhaps one of the most productive pin-up
artists of the 1940's and 50's. Although both Vargas & Elvgren
have extensive catalogs of work, neither come close to the output
of Driben.

Driben was born in Boston and studied at Vaesper George Art

School before moving to study at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1925.
His first known Pin-Up was the cover to Tattle Tales in October
1934, and by 1935 he was producing covers for Snappy, Pep, New York
Nights, French Night Life and Caprice. His career went from
strength to strength in the late thirties with covers for Silk
Stocking Stories, Gay Book, Movie Merry-Go-Round and Real Screen Fun.

His career was not limited to magazine covers, he also worked

in advertising and for Hollywood, perhaps his most famous work
being the original posters & publicity artwork for 'The Maltese
Falcon'. Peter Driben was also a close friend of publisher
Robert Harrison, and in 1941 was contracted to produce covers
for Harrison's new magazine 'Beauty Parade'. Driben went on to
paint covers for all of Harrisons magazines, often having as
many as six or seven of his covers being published every month.

Driben's Pin-Up Girls are distinctive due to the bold colours

he used, (usually red, yellow, blue and green), and the fact
that most of the girl's poses are designed to show as much leg
as possible. In his later years Peter Driben turned, like many
of his colleagues, to portrait and fine-art work, including a portrait of Dwight
Eisenhower. His wife, Louise Driben, organized these works into several
successful exhibitions.

Peter Driben died in 1975, his wife in 1984.

Elliot, Freeman
When K.O. Munson left Brown & Bigelow, Freeman Elliot, veteran artist of pin-up
style covers for Hearst's Pictorial Weekly, took over the famous "sketchbook"
calendar series. Elliot's girls were gorgeous, impossibly long limbed creatures,
often involved in whimsical situations painting the house in a bikini, answering
the phone in a towel, cooking in nothing but a tiny apron.

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Elliot's style was closer to Munson's than Mac Pherson's, and

his girls have a glamour and glow rivaling Elvgren's. His
"sketchbook" pages are nicely cluttered, side sketches in both
pencil and color embellishing the comic situations, even telling
a story of sorts.

What medium exactly Freeman is working in is uncertain; the

handful of originals that have surfaced are oils on board. He
also contributed several images to the 1953 Ballyhoo calendar,
the other contributors to which were Esquire pin-up artists. Here
his style had evolved into a lushly sensual one similar to Al
Moore and Ernest Chiriaka.

Elvgren, Gillette (1914-1980)

Gillette A. Elvgren has joined the ranks of Petty and Vargas
as one of the premiere American pin-up artists.the Norman
Rockwell of cheese-cake. His heroines are often caught in
humorous but distressing situations. His exquisite oils of
gorgeous girls-next door, their skirts often blowing up to
reveal lovely nylon-clad limbs -rival his mentor Haddon
Sundblom's "Coca-Cola" Santas for sheer nostalgic pleasure.

Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Gillette A. Elvgren attended

University High School. After graduation he began studying
art at the Minneapolis Art Institute.

Some of Gil's fellow students were Coby Whitmore, Al Buell,

Andrew Loomis, Ben Stahl and Robert Skemp; many of whom would
later work for Coca Cola, as would Elvgren. He graduated from
the Academy during the depression at the age of twenty-two. Gil
joined the stable of artists at Stevens and Gross, Chicago's
most prestigious advertising agency. He became a protege of the
monumentally talented Haddon Sundblom, who was most famous for
his Coca Cola Santas. Working in Sundblom's shop (Stevens-
Gross) with Al Buell and Andrew Loomis (among other noted
illustrators), Elvgren contributed to various Coca-Cola ads
himself. Sundblom who had studied at the American Academy of
Fine Art taught his star pupil the lush brush stroke technique
that makes Elvgren's girls such glowing wonders.

In 1937, Gil began painting calendar pin-ups for Louis F. Dow, one of America's
leading publishing companies. These pin ups are easily recognizable because they
are signed with a printed version of Elvgren's name, as opposed to his later
cursive signature.

Dow paintings were often published first in one format, then painted over with
different clothes and situations. These 'new' paintings were then republished
and distributed to an unsuspecting public.

Around 1944, Gil was approached by Brown and Bigelow, a firm that still
dominates the field in producing calendars and advertising specialties. They
offered him $1000 per pin-up, which was substantially more than Dow was paying
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him. Elvgren signed on with B&B. Gil's Brown and Bigelow images all contain his
cursive signature.

By the terms of Elvgren's contract with B&B, he would turn out twenty calendar
girls each year, ranging from cowgirls of the golden west to sultry sirens of the
Riviera.

Elvgren looked for models with vitality and personality, and chose young girls
who were new to the modeling business. He felt the ideal pin-up was a fifteen-
year-old face on a twenty-year-old body, so he combined the two.

An Elvgren model was never portrayed as a femme fatale. She is, rather, the
girl next door whose charms are revealed in that fleeting instant when she's been
caught unaware in what might be an embarrassing situation. Gusting winds and
playful plants grab at her lovely, long legs. She is intruded upon as she takes
a bath. Her skirts get caught in elevator doors, hung up on faucets, and
entangled with dog leashes. The elements conspire in divesting her of her
clothing.

Gil Elvgren's paintings lend credence to the phrase, "A picture is worth one
thousand words." His 30" by 24" oils on stretched canvas are second in value
only to originals by Vargas.

Kimer, Ted
During the first five years of his professional career, Ted created cool,
aloof, drawings of women in pencil. The turning point came after seeing a
collection of eleven original George Petty Pin-ups painted between 1936 to 1953.
"They were wonderful. I wanted to change my style right then!"
Unfortunately for Ted classes aren't taught in Pin-up and
Glamour Art. It requires a lot of research in addition to
creating gesture, expression, movement, warmth and style - all
of which are not found in any formula or textbook.

With coaching from the likes of Joyce Ballantyne of

Coppertone baby fame, the late Earl MacPherson the noted "King
of the Pin-ups" and retired art director and Alberto Vargas
biographer Reid Stewart Austin, Ted has had ample insight to the
world of Pin-up and Glamour Art. The most notable influence on
his development has been through lessons from California Pin-up
artist Joe De Martini, a long time personal friend of Vargas.
"This is why the style is decidedly 'Varga', but with a very 90s flair," says Ted
of his recent works. I am also influenced by Petty as well, but am evolving my
own style with each painting I complete."

Ted seeks to continue a very old tradition of portraying women as an art form.
"Some may see this as exploitation, but I view it as the sincerest form of
flattery." In the 1930s and 40s Petty and Vargas brought Pin-up into the homes
of millions of Americans through the pages of Esquire Magazine. "I also would
like to be considered as an artist who seeks elevating this art form and gaining
mass appeal," adds Ted.

So one might ask 'What makes a Teddy Girl?' "When the eyes are smiling, and
she radiates a warmth and a fire from within she will command attention. This is
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a Teddy Girl," says Ted of his beauties, "She is rather elegant, with an air of
self confidence and style. She is successful, graceful, smart, and more than
anything, she enjoys good company."

MacPherson, Earl
One of the most successful and imitated of pin-up
artists, MacPherson (born in Oklahoma in 1910) originated
the famous "Artist's Sketchbook" series for Brown &
Bigelow, in which a central, finished figure is augmented
by preliminary-style side sketches. World War 2
interrupted his B & B service, and K.O. Munson became the
first of his many successors. After the war, Mac signed
with Shaw-Barton for a similar successful series.

"Winter Scene," circa 1950, is, typically, a pastel,

and the cartoony snowman pencil sketch. Mac worked with
live models, and men's magazine spreads of him painting
lovely nudes, scattered about his modernistic Southern
California studio, added to his legend.

The versatile MacPherson also has a considerable reputation as a Western

artist. In addition, he has begun a new series of signed limited edition pin-up
prints for Stabur Graphics.

Earl MacPherson, the creator of the 'Artist's Sketch Pad' style of pinup
artwork, was born in August, 1910. He was born on his grandparents' farm and his
father, who was short of money, apparently paid the country doctor for the
delivery with a pig. His father started to teach Earl to draw and in 1916 they
moved to California in search of the good life (and an art teacher for Earl).

Earl MacPherson went on to study at the Chouinard School of Art in Los Angeles.
Before going on to complete his studies at the San Francisco School of Fine Arts
he spent several years painting portraits and acting with a professional stock
company in Hawaii. He was offered a good commission almost
immediately after leaving his schooling, painting the portrait
of then-President Herbet Hoover's grandchildren. By the
late 1930's MacPherson was working in Hollywood, painting
portraits of the Earl Carroll Girls. This brought him to the
attention of the Kings of Pinup, Brown and Bigelow, who
moved him to their studio in St. Paul. Since the studio also
housed both Earl Moran and Rolf Armstrong MacPherson felt
he was having trouble 'making the grade' in such company.
However, despite painting the best selling pinup girl for the
Shaw-Barton Calendar Company in 1941 (Going Places, 1941,
used again by Lucky Strike Cigarettes for their 1942
Calendar 'Lucky Strike Green Has Gone to War'), MacPherson did not come into his
own until 1943 when he created the first 'Artist's Sketch Pad'. MacPherson
apparently got the idea when he noticed Brown & Bigelow employees and clients
rifling his wastebasket for unfinished sketches.

MacPherson was lured away from Brown & Bigelow in 1945 by Shaw-Barton, who
offered him a bigger paycheck, his name above the title and the opportunity to
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work where ever he wished. 1946 saw the start of an eleven year run of 'The
MacPherson Sketchbook' calendar. During this time MacPherson also wrote and
illustrated one of the best selling Waiter Foster 'How to' art books: 'Pinup Art:
How to Draw and Paint Beautiful Girls' published 1954.

In 1951 MacPherson developed Polio and his assistant T. N. Thompson took over
the Artist's Sketchbook calendars, successfully reproducing MacPhersons style.
When the Pin-Up market collapsed in the late 1950's / early 1960's, MacPherson
started travelling again, moving to Tahiti in 1960 and then travelling widely in
the South Pacific. During this time he developed a reputation as a 'Western'
artist. Earl MacPherson died in December, 1993.

Mozert, Zoe (1907-1993)

The most famous female pin-up artist,
Mozert is an exemplary disciple of the
Rolf Armstrong pastel style. Often her
own model, Mozert is noted for
rejecting sexy-girl cliches in favor of
depicting more real seeming young
women, with recognizably individual
features and personalities.

Her cover portraits of Hollywood

starlets for such publications as
Romantic Movie Stories and Screen Book
were particularly popular, but she also
contributed covers to such periodicals
as American Weekly and True Confessions.

While the bulk of her work including such deliriously

romantic nudes as "Moonglow" and "Sweet Dreams" was calendar-
oriented (primarily for Brown & Bigelow), Mozert also made a
mark as a movie poster artist, notably for Carole Lombard's True
Confession, and the notorious Jane Russell / Howard Hughes sex
and sagebrush saga, The Outlaw. Even her less sultry sirens
exude both charm and sex appeal.

Otto, Walt
Otto is another of the Elvgren-style pin-up artists, creating
beaming American beauties in lushly painted oils on canvas (for
Gerlich-Barclaw, among others). Research has neither confirmed
nor denied Otto as part of the Sundblom shop.

Despite hyper-realism typical of the Elvgren school, Otto

varies considerably from the Elvgren pattern in several key ways.
His paintings contain cartoonish elements, particularly in the
expressions of his winsome girls (as well as his cartoonist-style
signature). Additionally, his women are less coy than Elvgren's,
an Otto girl typically attired in short shorts or bathing suit, occasionally
tugged along by a cute mutt or two stares unabashedly at the viewer.

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Also, Otto eschews any suggestion of setting for a solid black background, and
frequently uses Petty-style cartoon outline shorthand for a phone cord or dog
leash or whatever to better focus the attention on the pretty subject at hand.

Petty, George (1894-1975)

Petty was born in Abbeville, Louisiana in 1894 and after the
family moved to Chicago Petty started working in his father's
photography studio. After graduating from high school Petty
travelled to Paris to study at the Académie Julian under Jean-
Paul Laurens. Petty then returned to Chicago, working as a photo
retoucher for a local printing company.

By the early 20's Petty was working as a freelance artist,

painting calendar girls and covers for The Household magazine.
It wasn't until 1926 that Petty opened his first studio in
Chicago, by which time his client list had grown enormously.

Along with Alberto Vargas, George Petty is one of the best known and most
respected of the pin-up artists.

Robust commercial artist George Petty began a series of color cartoons for
Esquire in the early 1930s, featuring gorgeous girls and their unlikely
unhandsome suitors. Soon the beauties with their dazzling smiles and sleek-as-a-
Buick curves held solo center stage, and the "Petty Girl" was born; in the early
1940s, when he bolted Esquire in a money dispute, Petty was replaced by (the also
underpaid) Alberto Vargas.

The classy if risque venue of Esquire gave the pin-up

respectability, and Petty's amazing airbrush technique put him
at the forefront of commercial artists; soon world famous,
Petty was plying his pin-up trade for advertisers (including
this Tung-Sol Radio Tubes image, circa 1935). Post-Esquire,
he did calendar girls for True magazine and, finally, a long
running series for the evocatively named Rigid Tools.

In the 1950 Hollywood film "The Petty Girl", the rotund

artist was portrayed by slim Robert Cummings. " The Petty
Girl" herself was more accurately depicted by Joan Caulfield.

George Petty is best remembered for his pin-up creation 'The

Petty Girl', an American icon that lasted from 1933 to 1956. The Petty Girl was
origionaly based on Petty's wife, although like Vargas and many artist's after
him, Petty usually combined the best features from a variety of models. He also
often shrunk the head and elongated the torso and legs to heighten the effect.
The Petty Girl started life in Esquire magazine in the Autumn of 1933, however
she soon spread to advertisments, calendars and film posters. Petty left Esquire
in 1940, soon after they had hired Vargas, however he continued to work well
into the 70's for companies like 'True' Calendars and the 'Ridgid Tool Company'.
George Petty died on July 21st, 1975, in San Pedro, California.

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Rust, Donald
D.L. "Rusty" Rust was born in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1932. He began drawing and
painting at a very early age and has never had the desire to be anything but a
serious artist. His early work was directly influenced by his grandfather, Emil
Rust, Gil Elvgren, Bob Toombs, and Norman Rockwell. However, he feels there has
been no one single influence in his wildlife art and insists that all wildlife
artists have affected his style.

For many years, Rusty's paintings concentrated on circus and

portrait subjects; but recently, wildlife subjects have
intrigued him more and more. His portraits include such
prominent individuals as Emmett Kelly Sr., Emmett Kelly Jr.,
Merle Evans (Ringling band leader), Norman Rockwell, and Molly
Rockwell. In fact, D.L. Rust and Norman Rockwell used to
correspond regularly and in one letter Rockwell emphasized that
Rusty's artwork "is very good indeed."

Rust's paintings hang in the Ringling Museum of the Circus,

Sarasota, Florida; the Norman Rockwell Museum, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania; and the National Portrait Gallery of the
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

He has illustrated books for Valkyrie Press, A.S. Barnes &

Co., and World of Yesterday Publications; and has provided illustrations for
Reader's Digest and other magazines. His artwork has also appeared on
collector's plates, appointment books, wall calendars, porcelain mugs, playing
cards and jigsaw puzzles.

Rusty's ability to capture nature lies between fantasy and reality. Realism is
his style, but he wants to take the collector's imagination one step further. He
is an artist sensitive to nature and its surroundings. The beauty of his
artistic documentation is distinctly his own. Rusty takes us not just to a
creative visual, but to a place and a story.

Rust has produced more than 14,000 paintings and has 2,000 originals registered
by owners with the National Museum and Gallery Registration Association (an
NMGRA record!).

Rusty is the father of five children and currently resides in Florida with his
wife, Faith.

Sarsony, Robert
Robert Sarsony paints the pin-up in the tradition of the best
pin-up artists of the past. He includes many of the
ingredients of the pin-up of the 40's and 50's. The girl is
friendly, warmhearted, humorous and approachable.

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Steine, Kent (by Kent Steine)

Kent Steine, pinup artist and author, is a native of
Madison, Wisconsin. He studied art under the tutelage of
illustrator and Famous Artists Schools faculty member, Owen
Kampen. In the following years, Kent produced countless
illustrations for corporate advertising campaigns, as well as
cover and editorial art for more than 50 regional and
nationally distributed magazines. Among them, some award
winning designs, including and Award of Excellence winner at
the 1990 Communications Concept Design Competition in
Washington D.C..

During this time, Kent began to pursue work that was more
challenging and interesting to him such as science fiction,
action and fantasy illustration. In addition to drawing and
painting, he also studied cinematography in college. Gradually he began to
produce story boards and concept illustrations for movies; story and artistic
collaborations in comics; trading card layouts and illustrations; artwork for
books, and for authors like Isaac Asimov.

In 1983 Kent was asked by the Dean/Chairman of the Art

Department of his former college, to create and teach an
airbrush class. After eight years and over 1000 students, he
quit teaching and accepting commercial work. Continuing to
gravitatets with projects that were more rewarding , he worked
on Comico's Johnny Quest; and Space Ghost Comics (in college
he co-produced a series of award winning comic strips) as well
as painting background and special effects for a proposed
animated series for television.

Between commercial commissions Kent painted pinup During his

first visit to Los Angeles to discuss the animation Project,
the tradition continued. While there, he was invited to
sketch and photograph a few well known actresses. The
resulting studies and paintings lead to an exclusive contract
with the Stabur Corporation producing a series of limited edition prints, and
related items such as calendars, art portfolios and video tapes.

When work on the animation Project was completed, Kent began painting pinups
full time for Stabur. With press and promotional campaigns expertly crafted by
the multi-faceted Stabur Corporation, and striking images that echoed back to the
good old' days, these paintings created new interest and demand for glamorous
pictures of beautiful women. Posed by some of the most attractive and popular
actresses of today's Hollywood, there were virtually thousands of submissions by
well known, and not so well know actresses and models for the ten print
portfolio. Modeling sessions were held at a motion picture studio, which enabled
Kent to create dramatic theatrical lighting for his reference sketches and
photographs. The results were breathtaking and demand was overwhelming. Later
that year, six of the images appeared in a set of collector trading cards, along
with one of the original "starlet" paintings in a separate card set. Since then
Kent has focused his efforts on producing Illustrations in the tradition of the
classic pinup and cheesecake artists. His highly sought after originals are
typically sold to collectors prior to completion. Many are reproduced by
publishers and advertisers as well.
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Pinup Artists

Kent's next major undertaking was to research and write a book about celebrated
illustrator J.C. Leyendecker (published 1996). The completed volume, containing
some of Leyendeckers' greatest paintings, and with previously unpublished
information, received rave reviews. Kent followed that effort by researching and
writing a book about noted pinup artist Billy DeVorss (Published 1996). He is
consistently asked by various publishers, to write and research about
illustration art, and artists. These assignments are accepted on a limited
basis, as with his feature article about illustrator Harry Anderson, in the
Sept/Oct 2000 issue of Step-by-Step Graphics Magazine.

Beginning in 1998, Kent began publishing his own work. Serving as artist AND
publisher allows him to reproduce his paintings with the highest quality, state
of the art results and absolute control over distribution. Kent continues to
provide assistance to the Illustration House, Inc., and various collectors with
authentication of paintings, and related material. Licensing his work is more
closely regulated to the most high profile venues such as Avalanche's 1999 Pinup
calendar. His classic pinups are reproduced as posters, trading cards, limited
edition prints, and colander art. Kent enjoys collecting everything from rare
one of a kind Cadillacs to original art, antiques and unusuall objects of all
kinds. His childhood fascination with airplanes and flying, as well as astronomy
and engineering, remain intact. Kent is an avid tennis player and martial
artist. He has a passion for music, writing and "pretty" girls. Kent currently
lives in Madison, Wisconsin where his spends most of his time painting pinups.

Thompson, T. N.
In the early 1950s, Earl MacPherson was turning out not only
a yearly 12-image calendar for Shaw-Barton, but numerous other
pin-ups on playing cards, greeting cards, posters, matchbook
covers, books, the entire panoply of pin-up merchandising. He
took on Jerry Thompson as an assistant, and they worked together
in California.

The hardy MacPherson somehow came down with polio and, for a
time, Thompson approached the level of "ghost." When Mac fully
recovered and got back into the pin-up swing, he sold Thompson's
contract to another publisher, and from 1952 until at least
1958, T.N. Thompson's "Studio Sketches" was a top-selling rival
calendar.

Thompson not only worked in Mac's sketchbook style (although eschewing pastels
for oil), he used photo reference of Mintahoia D'Roney and other MacPherson
models. His earlier calendars are quite good; later an overt cartooniness crept
in as he moved away from MacPherson's influence.

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Pinup Artists

Von Lind, Baron Jerry

Baron von Lind was born in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1937. He
has been continually painting his pinups, fine art and portraits
for over 42 years. In the 1950s and 60s he started doing pinups
for companies like Brown & Bigelow and others. Observing and
learning his style, which emulates his friends and
contemporaries like Gilette Elvgren, Bill Medcalf, Fritz Willis
and others. Studying art in both the US and Europe he has
painted over 1,000 paintings in his career. Covering all
aspects from editorial illustrations, pinups, portraits,
magazine art, fine art and even sculpture. Living today in
Southern California he continues his work in all these fields.
Being one of the last of the old school pinup artists' he is
enjoying a renewed interest in his art.

Vargas, Alberto
Alberto Vargas is perhaps the best known and most
respected of all the pin-up girl artists. Born in
Arequipa, Peru in 1896, he was the son of respected
portrait photographer Max Vargas. His father secured
an apprenticeship for Vargas at Julien Studios in
Switzerland in 1915. However, Vargas soon decided
that Europe during World War I was not the healthiest
place to be and so traveled to New York in 1916.
After two lucky breaks, producing lobby paintings for
Ziegfield Follies in the 20's and Hollywood portraits
of stars in the 30's, Vargas was
approached to provide artwork for
the newly started Esquire Magazine
in 1940.

Vargas was to produce his

artwork well into the 1970's,
however it is generally held that
his best work was during the period
1940 to 1947. This was the time of
the 'Varga' girl, centerfolds and
calendar artwork produced mainly
for Esquire magazine.

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