A PRESENTATION ON

DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING IN

MORADABAD, G+8, USING SOFTWARE
M.I.T. MORADABAD

PRESENTING BY: HEMANT KUMAR

 DESIGN OF EARTHQUAKE
RESISTANT BUILDING IN
MORADABAD, G+8

Special thanks to
Mr. N.K. Singh, Associate Professor
Deptt.. of Civil Engineering

Presentation By.
HEMANT KUMAR
 Objectives

The Objectives of the Project are:-

 Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main

structural elements of a multi-storey building including slabs,
columns, shear walls.

 Getting familiar with structural softwares ( Staad Pro, AutoCAD,

Staad foundation and Sketch Up)

 Getting real life experience with engineering practices

3
 softwares

Staad pro staad auto cad Sketch Up

foundation

4
Summary
Our graduation project is a residential building in Moradabad. This
building consists of 8 repeated floors.

5
EARTHQUAKE:
 Sources of
Earthquake
• Tectonic plates
• Volcanic eruption
• Nuclear explosion

7
Losses

8
 Techniques to resist
Earthquake
• Active & Passive system
• Shear walls
• Bracing
• Dampers
• Rollers
• Isolation
• Light weight material
• Bands
• Others
9
Active System
Active control systems are devices integrated with real-time
processing evaluators for improved service and safety.

Passive control systems are conventional devices to resist or absorb the

energy produced during Earthquake.
For example: Viscous Dampers

10
Inertial Forces

11
Shear Walls
Resist;
• Gravity Loads
• Lateral Loads

12
 Shear Wall

March 3, 1985 Earthquake (Chile) Shear Wall performed very well

13
Bracing
Link
Beams

Diagonal Cross Chevron Eccentric

14
Bracing

15
Bracing

16
Cross Bracing

17
Dampers

18
Liquid Tuned Mass Damper

One Rincon Hill, San Francisco

19
Rollers

20
Isolation

21
Isolation Bearing

22
Base Isolation

23
Base Isolation
mechanism

24
Bands

25
Waste Tire pads

26
Waste Tire Pads

27
Seismic Zone

28
 Haunches
In case of Joint failure,
• Use High strength
concrete
• Increase section near
joints
• Provide haunches.

29
 Light weight material
In recent times, many new systems and
devices using non-conventional civil
engineering materials have been
developed, either to reduce the
earthquake forces acting on a structure
or to absorb part of seismic energy.

30
Suggestions

31
Suggestions

32
Avoid Hammering &
Pounding

33
STAAD PRO V8i

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN SOFTWARE

What is staad?
Structure analysis and design.

RCC Design

Steel Design

35
Advantages?
Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc.

36
Why staad?

 An hour
 For a building with
several beams and
columns?
 At least a week.

37
 Alternatives?

 Robot, SAP200, Struds, FEA software, SAP and

GTSTRUDL

38
Types of buildings

Buildings are be divided into:

◦ Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more
residences are contained within one structure.
◦ Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a
workplace and working environment for administrative workers.

39
Residential buildings
40

40
Office buildings

41
PLAN

42
PLAN

43
Center line plan

44
Total area 1929.4985 sq .m

45
46
47
Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad

49
50
Loads
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
• Live load V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• Dead load (LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
• Seismic load (AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
• Floor load 7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

51
 1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Vertical Loads V AC) Horizontal(lateral)loads
1.Dead 2. RECTIFIER 1.Wind
AND FILTER
2.Live 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
2.seismic
(LM 7805)
3.Snow 3.flood
4. LM358 OP-AMP
4.Wind 4.soil
5. MICROCONTROLLER
4.Seismic and wind
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
5.Seismic 6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

52
Forces Acting in Structures

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8.
Vertical: Gravity LCD Lateral: Earthquake

53
 Live Loads

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads that mayVchange
AC) its position during operation.
example: People, furniture, AND
2. RECTIFIER equipment.
FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
 Minimum design(LMloadings
7805) are usually specified in the
4. LM358 OP-AMP
building codes.
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Given load:25 N/mm
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
As per IS 1893
6. (Part
RELAY 1) : 2002
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

54
Dead load
1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Loads which actsVthrough
AC) out the life of the structure.
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
 slabs, Beams , walls.
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
Dead load calculation
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
Volume x Density
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
Self weight+floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
6. RELAY
As per Is 1893 (Part 1) : 2002
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

56
 Floor load

1. TRANSFORMER (230 – 12
Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD

58
Density of materials used
MATERIAL1. TRANSFORMERDensity (230 – 12
i) Plain concrete V AC) 24.0 KN/m3
ii) Reinforced 2. RECTIFIER AND 25.0 KN/m3
FILTER
iii) Flooring material (c.m)
3. VOLTAGE 20.0KN/m3
REGULATOR
iv) Brick masonry (LM 7805) 19.0KN/m3
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
LIVELOADS: In accordance with 1893 (Part 1) : 2002
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
i) Live load
6. onRELAY
slabs = 3.0KN/m2
ii) Live load
7. onDC
passage
MOTOR = 3.0KN/m2
iii Live load
8. onLCD
stairs = 3.0KN/m2

www.engineeringcivil.com 60
Seismic load
• two principal horizontal directions.
• Fundamental time period of building are calculated as per IS
1893(Part 1):2002 cl.7.6.2
• As given below
• T=0.09*h/√d
• h is height of building
• d =Base dimension of building at plinth level.
• For rocky or hard soil sites
• Sa/g =1+15*T 0.00≤T≤0.10
• =2.5 0.10≤T≤0.40
• =1.00/T 0.40≤T≤4.00
6161
 Lateral forces

 High seismic pressures on the sides of tall buildings

produce base shear and overturning moments.

 These forces cause horizontal deflection

 Horizontal deflection at the top of a building is called

drift

 Drift is measured by drift index, ∆/h, where, ∆ is the

horizontal deflection at top of the building and h is
the height of the building

6262
Global Stability

Sliding Overturning

63
 Load transfer mechanism

 Slab
 Beam
 Column
 Foundation
 soil

64
66
 COLUMNS

Three different sections are adopted in structure

Columns with beams on two sides

Columns with beams on three sides

Columns with beams on four sides

68
Column RCC design

69
beams

70
 DEFLECTION
One-way slab Two way slab

71
Distribution of load

72
FLOOR LOAD

73
slabs

74
 conclusion

• Requirement of high rise residential building.

• Using softwares as a tool.
• Advantages.
• Limitations.

75
 CONTACT US

 You can follow me for more information at given link..

 www.sonuhemant.weebly.com

 www.facebook.com/sonuhemant

 www.twitter.com/sonuhemantt

 www.linkedin.com/in/hemant-kumar-02388873

 www.youtube.com/sonuhemantt

76

 Mail us at: [email protected]

7676
7777