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Images Files 53 534bb784 5ac2 4aa4 Afea E0e55bcbb0b8
Images Files 53 534bb784 5ac2 4aa4 Afea E0e55bcbb0b8
Presents
THE STONING OF
SORAYA M.
A Film by Cyrus Nowrasteh
Distribution Publicity
Bonne Smith
1028 Queen Street West Star PR
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M6J 1H6 Tel: 416-488-4436
Tel: 416-516-9775 Fax: 416-516-0651 Fax: 416-488-8438
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
www.mongrelmedia.com
In a world of secrecy, corruption and injustice, a single courageous voice can tell a true
story that changes everything.
This is what lies at the heart of the emotionally charged experience of THE STONING
OF SORAYA M. Based on an incredible true story, this powerful tale of a village’s persecution
of an innocent woman becomes both a daring act of witness and a compelling parable about
mob rule. Who will join forces with the plot against her, who will surrender to the mob, and
who will dare to stand up for what is right. It is both a classic fable of good and evil and an
inspiring tribute to the many fighting against injustice all around the world, THE STONING OF
SORAYA M. was a rousing runner-up to “Slumdog Millionaire” as the Audience Favorite at the
Toronto Film Festival.
Academy Award® nominee Shohreh Aghdashloo (“House of Sand and Fog”) stars in
the heroic role of Zahra, an Iranian woman with a burning secret. When a journalist (Jim
Caviezel, “The Passion Of The Christ,” “Déjà Vu”) is stranded in her remote village, she takes a
bold chance to reveal what the villagers will stop at nothing to keep hidden.
Thus begins the remarkable account of what happened to Soraya (Mozhan Marnò), a
kind, spirited woman whose bad marriage leads her cruel, divorce-seeking husband to conspire
against her, trumping up charges of infidelity, which carry an unimaginable penalty. Moving
through a minefield of scheming, lies and deceit, Soraya and Zahra will attempt to prove
Soraya’s innocence in a legal system stacked against her. But when all else fails, Zahra will risk
everything to use the only weapon she has left – her fearless, passionate voice that can share
Soraya’s story with a shocked world.
Director Cyrus Nowrasteh, along with his wife and fellow screenwriter Betsy Giffen
Nowrasteh, saw in Soraya one story that stands for thousands of untold tales around the world,
from Africa to Asia, from Europe to America, wherever people are battling prejudice and
injustice. Their screenplay takes the hard facts surrounding Soraya’s fate and carves from them
a lyrical, fable-like passion play that gets under the skin by posing a provocative question: who
among us would throw stones and who would take a stand against them?
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THE STONING OF SORAYA M.
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
“At its heart, this movie is a human drama filled with tension, peril and hope – but it is also a true story
that I felt strongly had to be told, a story the whole world needs to know.”
-- Director Cyrus Nowrasteh
It happens every day all over the world. Someone breaks the deafening silence. Someone stands
up against injustice, risks her very life to defy a tyrannical government, to battle corruption and deceit, to
aid an innocent victim, to tell a shocking story that the world must hear to a journalist. And yet, these
inspirational, emotionally gripping stories, while often told to journalists, rarely come to the powerful
medium of cinema. THE STONING OF SORAYA M. takes one such astonishingly true story – that of a
fearless Iranian woman and a probing war correspondent who brought the stoning of a woman by an
entire village to the world’s attention – and transforms it into a moving and suspenseful movie parable
about how mob rule turns some into villains. . . and a few into courageous heroes who will risk
everything to bring hope to others.
The movie comes at a time when the world’s spotlight is focused more intensely than ever on
those who have previously been invisible – from slum dwellers to women fighting for their lives and
dignity in countries where they still have few rights. So it is perhaps not surprising that THE STONING
OF SORAYA M. joined Oscar® winner “Slumdog Millionaire” as the two most popular films among
enthusiastic audiences at this year’s Toronto Film Festival. Its subject is incendiary: the thousands of
women who are hounded, conspired against and murdered in cold blood around the world for so-called
and often trumped-up “crimes of dishonor,” such as adultery or premarital sex. But the film’s treatment is
universal, wrapped in a classic, gripping drama of one woman’s danger-fraught quest to bring the
conniving evildoers in her remote village, who think they are acting with impunity, to global disgrace.
The journey of making this daring film that raises so many provocative personal and international
questions for all who see it began when director Cyrus Nowrasteh read Freidoune Sahebjam’s flammable
international best-seller, The Stoning of Soraya M, first published in 1994. Sahebjam’s powerful writing
unfolded the true tale of Zahra Khanum, a woman in Iran who, in bold defiance of threats and local
authorities, secretly came to him to confide that her niece Soraya had just shockingly been murdered in
the village square with the entire town participating in the ancient ritual of stoning.
Sahebjam went on to investigate the extraordinary story of Soraya’s life and unjust death. He
pieced together a blistering account of how her husband, having fallen in love with another girl (indeed a
14 year-old), conspired with the local mullah, himself a former criminal and con man, to accuse Soraya of
infidelity.
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The evidence was flimsy and largely fabricated and in the proceedings that ensued, everything
was stacked against Soraya. Her fellow villagers joined in on the scheme, some driven by their own
agendas, others forced by coercion and blackmail. Then, despite the lack of any real proof, and without a
chance to defend herself, an all-male tribunal declared Soraya guilty and ordered her executed under the
dictates of ancient law, setting in motion an extraordinary, chillingly primal tradition on Soraya’s fateful
last day.
The story might have ended there on Soraya’s fateful last day, as it has for all too many, but for
the guts and valor of the villager Zahra, who made sure Soraya’s death would become part of a larger
battle for justice.
Nowrasteh was riveted by the story – filled with moral outrage at what had been done to Soraya
by her neighbors and family and moved deeply by the bravery it must have taken for Zahra to come forth
and inform the world of this travesty of justice. He saw the story as simultaneously profoundly cinematic
and deeply important.
“When I read the book, I thought, if this is really happening all over the world, someone needs to
shine a light on it, somehow the world has to become more aware of it,” Nowrasteh recalls.
Indeed, though the book was published more than a decade ago and centered on the specific
situation in newly fundamentalist, post-Revolutionary Iran, the scourge of stoning and other singularly
brutal punishments of women (including whippings, burnings and beheadings) continue today in many
countries across the globe. Due to the secrecy and remoteness of these events, accurate statistics are hard
to come by, but reports suggest that there have been at least 1000 women stoned to death, primarily for
marital or sexual violations, in a number of countries – including Iran, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Iraq,
United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan and Pakistan -- over the last 15 years. In addition, the United Nations
estimates that some 5,000 women each year, including in the U.S., become victims of so-called “honor
killings,” in which family members kill a woman who has allegedly brought dishonor on them through
such acts as dressing provocatively or engaging in illicit sex.
Nowrasteh felt that Soraya’s story could help bring this hidden reality to the fore. At the same
time, he was struck by the universal power of the story as a mythic tale of husbands and wives, good and
evil, the insidious nature of silence and the unstoppable strength of moral fury. “At its core this is a story
that is very relatable, because it is about a conflict between a man and a woman and you connect to the
characters in an emotional way as husband and wife,” says Nowrasteh. “These situations take place all
the time all over the world. Some people have even compared Soraya and her husband, Ali, to O.J. and
Nicole Simpson. But the difference is that in this hyped-up environment, Ali was able to use the religious
legal system to have Soraya executed by her village simply because he wanted to take another wife.”
The way in which a personal marital struggle becomes a public battle of good and evil further
fascinated Nowrasteh, bringing to mind classic movies like “The Ox-Bow Incident,” the 1940s Western
that grapples with questions of justice as a posse turns into a lynching party, and such powerful fantasy
stories as Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” in which a small town stones to death a single, randomly
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picked person each year to assure a good harvest. With THE STONING OF SORAYA M. Nowrasteh
saw the potential to create a broader work of entertainment that puts the audience in the position of asking
themselves: what would I do in this situation?
“What intrigued me is that, as in movies like ‘The Oxbow Incident,’ you have a situation in this
Iranian village where righteousness snowballs as more and more people get caught up in it,” says
Nowrasteh. “When that happens, first reason gets lost and then soon after, humanity gets left behind. At
the same time, there is often someone who will stand up against the odds and try to bring people back to
their senses. In Soraya’s story, that heroine is Zahra.”
He continues: “I saw her as being almost like Gary Cooper in ‘High Noon.’ She is the character
who truly has strength in her convictions, who becomes the would-be protector of the innocent. And,
even if she cannot save Soraya, she provides a real sense of hope for the future. Without Zahra, this story
would have been too tragic to make into a film. But her triumph, her willingness to break the silence
becomes something that inspires us all.”
Even though Nowrasteh was fired up to make a movie of Soraya’s story, it would ultimately take
not just his passion but considerable stores of patience. Relatively unknown when he first read the book,
Nowrasteh had few resources to convince a production company to take a major risk on such a potentially
controversial and tricky subject. “At the time I read the book, I knew it would be difficult to ever get this
movie made. But I always hung on to the idea of it,” he says.
Meanwhile, Nowrasteh continued building an impressive directorial career specializing in
entertaining, relevant docudramas drawn from current events. He served as writer and director on “The
Day Reagan Was Shot” and as writer of “10,000 Black Men Named George” for the Showtime Network.
For each film, Nowrasteh was the recipient of the prestigious PEN Literary Award – the first time that a
single writer had won in the same category two years in a row. He followed that by contributing an
episode of Steven Spielberg’s fact-based mini-series “Into the West” for TNT. Then, in 2006, Cyrus
became a national figure as the writer and producer of the acclaimed and controversial ABC docudrama,
“The Path to 9/11,” which aired on September 10th and 11th, 2006, to an audience of 28 million viewers.
Still, throughout all the success, the story of Soraya and Zahra continued to draw him, as it did his
co-screenwriter wife, Betsy Giffen Nowrasteh. “There are not many books that you remember page by
page but The Stoning of Soraya M. was one of those,” Betsy recalls. “ It was so powerful –a simple, but
profound story that we couldn’t let go.”
The potential costs of tackling such a sensitive story were all too clear to the Nowrastehs, but
after “The Path to 9/11,” they were ready to take it on. “We had been through death threats once before
with another movie Cyrus did,” explains Betsy. “But now that our kids are adults, we felt it was our lives
to risk. We did not want to let fear dictate what we wanted to pursue or to in any way impact what we
thought was right.”
Adds Cyrus: “A part of me still felt that never in a million years would this movie get made, but
it was Betsy’s belief that kept me going.”
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Making the decision to move ahead with commitment and discretion, the Nowrastehs began
making private enquiries into the rights for the book, little realizing the difficulties in pinning down its
elusive author. The son of a former Iranian ambassador, Freidoune Sahebjam had a long history of bold
reportage even before he told the story of Soraya M. He had covered Iran’s abuses against the country’s
Baha’i community, as well as the use of underage children in the Iranian Army during the 8-year Iran-Iraq
War – which resulted in the decree of a death fatwa by the new Iranian Revolutionary Court. Despite
this, he returned to the country incognito to investigate the Tehran Islamic Regime. He later covered the
conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan for the French daily Le Telegraph.
The aging but peripatetic writer was not easy to find, let alone convince that Soraya’s story could
be done full justice on the screen. “I was finally able to speak to Freidoune on the phone, and I regret to
say that my phone conversations with him, of which there were many, were my only personal contact
with him. I never met the man in person but it was clear, even over a long-distance connection, that he
was a force to be reckoned with: a man of great generosity, spirit and talent,” remembers Nowrasteh. “He
had been approached by other filmmakers but he had very specific requests. First, that the film be made
in Farsi using largely Iranian actors. And second, that the film be directed by someone of Iranian
background. I felt strongly about the same things, so we moved forward. My hope was always to do
justice to his book just as his book brought justice to Soraya.”
With the rights finally secured, Betsy and Cyrus began their process of shaping the book’s searing
factual reporting into a tense, terse yet lyrical movie-going experience that takes audiences into a world
they’ve never experienced before.
From the beginning, Cyrus and Betsy made the decision to focus the tale’s suspense around
Zahra, the savvy, outraged village woman who attempts to protect Soraya and ultimately tells her story in
the hopes of saving others. Her quest for truth and justice amidst lies, betrayal and fraud became the
driving force of the story. Meanwhile, Soraya and her accusers were etched as the two opposite poles of
innocence and corruption between which each of the villagers must make a choice.
As they wrote, the Nowrastehs compacted the actual events into a grippingly tight time frame.
“It’s a ticking time-bomb story so we really wanted to concentrate the drama,” says Cyrus. “We always
saw it as the story of an accusation, trial and execution that occur all in one day. Likewise, Zahra tells her
story all in one day, heightening the tension.”
The Nowrastehs stayed true to the real-life characters, but Sahebjam’s portrait of the men in the
village was so unremittingly villainous that the couple actually worked to add more shading to characters
and to more broadly reflect how different people react under the extreme peer pressure of mob rule.
“Frankly, we humanized many of the male characters to show their inner conflicts and dilemmas,
whereas in the book they are all evil to the core,” explains Cyrus. “We wanted the mayor, Ebrahim, to be
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a man caught in a changing time, who knows that the ultimate authority is now the Mullah, and despite
his better judgment will do whatever he must to maintain his political position. With Hashem, we gave
him the afflicted son to put him in more of a bind, because it’s so hard to understand why he would testify
against Soraya, to understand the kind of male unity that goes on in such villages from birth and the ways
in which people are discouraged from ever defying the group.”
Some of the most seemingly fanciful scenes came straight from reality, including the playful
traveling circus that shows up in the midst of Soraya’s execution day. “Of course, people ask if we
invented that circus, but it’s very much in the book,” notes Cyrus. “My jaw dropped when I read about it.
There’s something so Felliniesque about it, so surreal, that it could only have really happened that way.”
The Nowrastehs maintained their commitment in the screenplay to have the characters speak in
Iran’s native Farsi. “One of the things we always felt was important stylistically was to really bring
audiences into this Iranian village, to have a very raw, human, immediate quality to the surroundings,”
says Cyrus. “We fought for the film to be shot entirely in Farsi, despite the challenges, because I always
felt that actors speaking English in an Iranian village would take people out of what was happening,
would detract from the authentic and the pure emotional response as the scheme against Soraya builds.
Of course, we understood that it was going to take a production company willing to take a considerable
risk if we were going to be able to make the film.”
Finding the right producing team happened faster than Cyrus Nowrasteh ever dreamed. The
script wound up in the hands of John Shepherd, President of Mpower Pictures, the company started by
Stephen McEveety, Shepherd and Todd Burns with a compelling mission: to make films that profoundly
impact culture and empower audiences through high entertainment value. Shepherd felt THE STONING
OF SORAYA M. encapsulated all those qualities, and he brought it to CEO McEveety’s attention.
“John kept saying you really have to read this script,” recalls McEveety, “and when I finally did, I
was blown away. My first thoughts were two-fold: I wondered ‘who in the heck is going to finance this
story?’ and I simultaneously knew it was a story that absolutely had to be told.”
McEveety is no stranger to risky, provocative filmmaking. As an executive at ICON
collaborating closely with Mel Gibson, his films as executive producer include not only the Oscar®-
winning “Braveheart,” “We Were Soldiers” and “What Women Want,” but he also produced one of the
most intensely media-covered productions of all time: “The Passion of the Christ.” For McEveety, the
power of a good story has always been worth some jeopardy – and Soraya’s story was a prime example of
a story that called for courage in the telling.
“This is a story that will mean different things to different people and can be talked about on
many different levels,” he notes. “For me, it struck a universal theme, about how human beings abuse one
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another – especially how women are abused around the world – and about how too often most step aside
and let it happen. I hope it serves to create a desire for justice and protection of the innocent in all walks
of life, and in all parts of the world. Personally, I get angry every time I watch the movie, but I think it is
also empowering for audiences to understand what is really happening. There are bad people in every
culture but it is also exhilarating to see there are always those who strive to do the right thing.”
Driven now by his own passion for the subject, McEveety accelerated into high gear. “He
managed to set up the financing amazingly quick,” says Nowrasteh, “unlike anything I’ve ever been
involved with. I’ve been so glad to be in business with Mpower, because these guys move.”
None of the production logistics, from the rugged, far-off location to shooting in Farsi, were the
least bit intimidating to McEveety. “Oh, I’ve been down that road before,” he laughs. “In this case, we
all agreed that it was essential for audiences to really believe in the world the movie enters, so having the
locations and language be authentic was vital. It’s a story that you can’t simply watch – you have to
experience it and that was the key to making it.”
His overriding production concern, however, was the cast and crew’s safety. “I spoke with each
person individually about the dangers, but they already understood,” he explains. “Our cast and crew are
brave people who put their lives and careers on the line to make sure this movie would be seen.”
In the end, McEveety says, as strongly as he felt about making the film at the start, the movie’s
visceral impact on the screen still took him aback. “It’s a powerful entertainment that packs an epic
punch, inside of a tiny, lovingly made film,” he says. “The story is engaging but it’s the artistry of the
film and the magnificence of the performances, some of them pure evil and others full of hope and light,
that really took me by surprise. We ended up with a movie that you cannot watch without being strongly
affected – and that is the true measure of its success.”
It Takes A Village:
Assembling The Cast
One of the most stunning things about a stoning is that it takes an entire village to pull it off – it is
the only form of execution in which no single person delivers a fatal blow, but the community itself
becomes the de facto executioner of one of its own. Fascinated by how this dynamic can come to pass, it
was always key for the Nowrastehs to create a group of starkly drawn characters who each wrestle
viscerally with the dilemma Ali raises when he decides to falsely accuse Soraya and condemn her.
The casting began with the film’s moral center and ultimate heroine: Zahra, the outspoken
village woman who has seen it all, but now dares to break the heavy silence about the plot to execute
Soraya. Even while writing the screenplay, Cyrus Nowrasteh always had just one actress in mind for the
role: the Academy Award® nominated, Iranian-born star Shohreh Aghdashloo, who came to the fore
with her acclaimed, emotionally intense role as an Iranian exile trying to make a new life in America in
“The House of Sand and Fog.”
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Aghdashloo was immediately drawn to the film’s inspirational themes of fighting the injustice
against women that goes unseen all around the world. She says: “I'd just love for this film to be shown in
each and every country on the face of the earth. That's what I'm hoping for. This film is not really at all
about Iranians -- the characters could be Egyptian, they could be from Yemen or Somalia. This is an
international subject matter that needs to be seen everywhere on the planet."
The actress also could not resist the character of Zahra, who becomes the kind of valiant woman
hero rarely seen on the screen. “One of the reasons that I wanted to play her was, before Zahra, I kept
playing the voiceless woman,” notes Aghdashloo. “I never got to play the woman with the courage to do
what Zahra is doing. Her strength is what most attracted me to the project. I think this is a chance to show
that there are many women in this world who are not voiceless because they refuse to stay silent.”
Aghdashloo’s early passion for the role and the story spread throughout the production. “Shohreh
became the leader of this incredible cast,” says Nowrasteh. “I approached her before I even knew the
producers at Mpower because it was so important that we have the right person for Zahra.”
Meanwhile to play Soraya, whose sweetness and dignity belie the incomprehensible death
sentence she is given, Nowrasteh chose Mozhan Marnò, an Iranian-American who has earned degrees
from Barnard College at Columbia University and the Yale School of Drama. Marnò has been seen in
such films as “Charlie Wilson’s War” and “Traitor,” but had never taken on a role of such intensity. She
took the challenge to heart.
“If you’re going to tell this story, then you have to really tell it,” she says. “I liked that Cyrus
and Betsy were not at all shying away from anything.”
Marnò also felt an immediate kinship with Soraya, despite their very different lives. “I feel that
if I had been born in a different circumstance, Soraya could easily have been me. You don’t really know
what your life would be like, what your worries and dreams would be, if you were born into a village with
no money and no resources. So I think from the beginning I just felt an enormous amount of empathy
toward this character. It wasn’t hard to put myself in her circumstances.”
Cyrus was particularly impressed by the depth and commitment put into the relationship between
his two lead performers: “There was a beautiful chemistry that developed between Shohreh and Mozhan
that also inspired some moments in the film. For example, at the hotel where we were staying, in the
restaurant one night, the actors were singing. As I listened, I thought to myself ‘I need to have that in the
movie.’ So I went to Shohreh and said I need a song, here’s where I want it. You can see what they came
up with. It’s amazing. That was not scripted. The two of them came up with that and it was perfect.”
One of the trickiest roles to cast turned out to be the journalist Sahebjam. Repeated attempts to
cast the part had failed to produce an actor with suitable gravitas to make a strong impact in a brief
amount of screen time. Then, at the last moment, the Hollywood actor Jim Caviezel, recently seen with
Denzel Washington in the thriller “Déjà Vu,” stepped in. “We spent months searching for the right
Freidoune,” recalls Unit Production Manager and Line Producer Stephen A. Marinaccio II. “It was not
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until Jim Caviezel expressed interest that Cyrus really felt comfortable. But time was short. Jim dove
right in and was able to learn acceptable Farsi within two weeks.”
“As soon I heard about the story, I had to be a part of this movie,” says Caviezel. “A man once
said in Auschwitz that indifference is the greatest sin of the 20th Century. Well, I think it is the greatest
sin of the 21st Century as well. We need to shake off this indifference, the destructive tolerance of evil.
And as an actor, I enjoy sometimes playing smaller roles as well.”
“Jim came in at the last minute and was wonderful to work with,” says Cyrus. “He has a
tremendous ear for languages and he handled the Farsi brilliantly. He was committed, focused and
delivers a convincing portrayal of a French-Iranian journalist.”
Rounding out the cast is a distinguished group of Iranian-American actors in the roles of the
villagers who each make a fateful decision about Soraya’s fate. They include: Navid Nagehban as
Soraya’s cheating husband Ali; David Diann as the town’s conflicted Mayor, Ebrahim; Ali Pourtash as
the false Mullah who wields his power in the case; and Parviz Sayyad as Hashem, the widower who
employs Soraya only to find himself trapped into betraying her.
“We completed the cast with seasoned, experienced actors who all shared in common a belief in
the material,” says Nowrasteh. “I welcomed their opinions and contributions, especially about Iranian
culture. They were given a certain flexibility with the language. I wanted them to put things in their own
words and feel comfortable with what to say and how to say it. I gave them a lot of latitude, and I find
that when you do that with actors, they in turn give you equal latitude in shaping and directing them.
There was a wonderful give and take, and I really couldn’t have asked for a better cast.”
With the film moving ahead, Cyrus Nowrasteh was faced with another daunting challenge:
finding a location that could authentically stand in for a remote Iranian village and fulfill his criteria for a
starkly transporting realism -- all without raising any local controversy. Ultimately, he discovered a
discreetly tucked-away hamlet in an undisclosed Arab country in the Middle East that fit the bill.
“We searched all over the world, looking for a village that would serve our story,” he explains.
“We saw a lot of standard dry, desert-y, out in the middle of nowhere, Lawrence of Arabia type villages.
But finally we found this place in the mountains, a place made primarily out of rocks yet overlooking an
incredible valley that gave us just the right feeling culturally and environmentally.”
He continues: “It was very important to me to recreate some of the feeling of the village in the
book, to make the place alive enough that it would feel like the characters really belong there. To assure
that we did it right, I felt I needed an unimpeachable, indispensable source, someone I could trust
implicitly, and being of Iranian heritage, the person I thought of was my father. So he was there the entire
time as an advisor to the story.”
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Shooting in small, traditional village in some ways so like the one where Soraya lived and fought
for her life had a visceral impact on the cast as well, reminding them of the every day lives that take place
in a very different reality from that which we know in the United States – and of the basic humanity of all
the characters, even those who turn against Soraya as the conflict heats up.
Notes Shohreh Aghdashloo: “The people we worked with in the village were so gentle and
helpful. It meant a lot to us, especially with subject matter such as this, to have that atmosphere. You
need people to give you love and make you feel happy and welcome. And these villagers did it in such a
beautiful way.”
As production shifted into high gear, plans were made for a very important visitor to the
clandestine location: Freidoune Sahebjam, whose book started everything. Unfortunately, before he
could travel, the ailing Sahebjam passed away in March 2008 at his home in Neuilly-sur-Seine at 75.
“Sadly, or perhaps appropriately, the plan was for him to visit on the very day we were shooting
the stoning,” says Cyrus. “But tragically he never saw one frame of the film that his work inspired, nor
did we ever get our long-awaited chance to meet. There was much shock and sadness among the cast and
crew but his death only strengthened our mission to reflect the courage and artistry he brought to telling
this important story for the world.”
Cyrus Nowrasteh and Betsy Giffen Nowrasteh had made a vital decision while writing the
screenplay for THE STONING OF SORAYA M.: they would reveal Soraya’s experience on the day of
her stoning in raw, gritty detail, no holds barred.
For Cyrus, the truth itself was so searing, there could be no other way. “No one had ever shown a
stoning on film before so I felt a real responsibility to make it something the audience will never forget,”
he states. “The question was always: how far do you go? I didn’t want to have anyone mistake what
they were seeing for standard, popcorn movie violence but I also didn’t want it to be so graphic that it
overwhelmed the audience. The entire scene was carefully designed so that there is a kind of cathartic
poetry to it that goes to another level beyond the simple horror of what is happening.”
Nowrasteh followed Sahebjam’s intricately detailed descriptions in the book of how the stoning
unfolded and also willed himself to look at chilling, covert footage of real stonings in action. “All I can
tell you is that compared to what I saw and read, the scene in the movie is far less graphic than it could
have been,” he says. “Stoning does terrible things to the human body, but we didn’t want to focus on that.
Most of all, I wanted to capture the whole ritual design of it and how it affects the crowd.”
On the set, the logistics of shooting the scene challenged cast and crew. “We all agreed that the
sequence had to be real, powerful, dramatic and stunning,” says line producer Marinaccio, “without ever
being sensationalistic. Every shot, every angle was pre-visualized, using every technique possible,
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including using puppets, stunt performers, CGI and wire-removal. The entire sequence was plotted out
two and half months before we went to camera. The whole thing had more thought put into it than
anything I’ve done on any other movie.”
Adds Nowrasteh: “It was very important to have the camera be very tight on Soraya, so that the
audience is really going through this journey with her all the way to her final peace. But the camera, just
as importantly, also moves into the crowd where we get a chance to feel their various reactions: the
women trying to comfort one another, the men caught up in the mob frenzy. In some ways it was like
choreographing a battle sequence. But, in this case, there was no one I could call and say: ‘how do you
shoot something like this?’ There was no precedent.”
The scene plays out without much dialogue, carved out of gestures, expressions, camera
movements and the random trajectory of the stones themselves, that build to a fever pitch, allowing the
audience to be at once participant and witness to the astonishing events. Adding to the experience is
Academy Award® nominated composer John Debney’s rich, emotional score.
Although not a single stone was ever actually thrown at Mozhan Marnò (the sequence was
ultimately completed with an innovative, budget-defying mix of puppetry and CGI), she found herself
deeply affected by portraying the sensations and emotional complications Soraya experiences in her final
moments, as she is buried to her waist in the village square and watches the people she has known and
cared for all of her life turn against her in a misguided vengeance.
“I didn’t expect the extent to which it would affect me,” she confesses. “These brilliant prosthetic
and makeup guys came in and did their wonders and it took, depending on what stage of the stoning we
were in, anywhere from one to four and a half hours to get into makeup. They made me progressively
look worse and worse. There was something really shocking about it. On the day that I had the worst
makeup, Navid (who plays Ali) came on set, and he just sat there and started shaking a bit. Nobody could
look me in the face. I couldn’t look at myself.”
She continues: “Then I got into the hole and there were 50 people yelling at me and looking
really angry. And all this blood. I just had no idea what it was going to be like -- but for me, it was
absolutely horrifying. I would have nightmares at night that people were surrounding me or that I
couldn’t breathe. Later, when I saw the scene, I was stunned to see it from the crowd’s perspective. It
was just heartbreaking. How could all of these people, people she knows, see Soraya down in the ground,
and continue to surround her and stone her?”
“Mozhan’s performance and all the things that went into shooting that scene helped to make for
its power,” says Nowrasteh. “You go through stages in watching it: first there’s shock that it’s
happening, then disbelief at how the crowd gets caught up in it, then there’s the question of just how far
will this go, but finally, there’s a kind of moment where the camera pans to the heavens and you are with
Soraya as she transcends what is going on around her. There is a beauty to her dignity amid the chaos.”
Cyrus Nowrasteh had a singular guiding principle throughout the making of THE STONING OF
SORYA M.: the world will know. “Yes, the film is a gripping drama,” he says, “but more than that it is a
form of bearing witness, much like Zahra does in the movie. It becomes a liberating story about the
power of breaking a silence and hopefully will encourage others to add their voices.”
As an Iranian-American whose family was exiled, the story has a personal angle for Cyrus, but it
also transcends the specifics of current politics or regimes. “I’m not in a position to change any
governments or laws in other countries, but the one thing I can do is to make people aware that this is
happening wherever women are still treated as second class citizens. It is hard to conceive of this still
going on, but my obligation was to getting the truth out there – again, so the world will know. My biggest
hope is that people will fall in love with these women and their courage.”
Betsy Giffen Nowrasteh, also like Zahra, holds onto a strong sense of hope for future change:
“Stonings happened in Judaism, crucifixions in Christianity and Catholics had The Inquisition, certainly.
But those times are over. They reformed and those religions are stronger than ever. So this isn’t about
Islam. It’s about examining a ritual, much like the lynchings that happened in the U.S in a different era,
that needs to change, that can change if there is an outcry around the world.”
The Nowrastehs were gratified at the film’s sold-out screenings at the Toronto Film Festival to
discover that diverse audiences were drawn to Soraya’s story and that they left the theatre wanting to
make a difference. “The screenings were very popular because people were curious about the title,” says
Cyrus. “This took us by surprise but even more exciting to us was the way that people really connected to
the characters and the story. No matter what the audiences’ background, each person had a very personal
reaction to this journey and that is everything we hoped for.”
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STONING IN THE 21st CENTURY:
WHAT CAN BE DONE?
The powerful events depicted in THE STONING OF SORAYA M. are likely to inspire audiences
to want to learn more about the issues of stoning, honor killings and the persecution of women around the
world. As the first film drama to offer a stirring and eye-opening glimpse into the reality of public
stonings, THE STONING OF SORAYA M. has been embraced by advocates for human and women’s
rights as a way to raise consciousness about the plight of women at risk of abuse, injustice and death in
legal systems stacked against them.
Stoning is perhaps the most ancient form of execution, one that has been referred to throughout
the historical record, and carried out by member of many different religions in antiquity. In contemporary
times, it has been associated with countries of the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa that follow Sharia
law, which proposes stoning as a punishment for such offenses as illicit sex and infidelity. (While stoning
is more often used against women, men are also still publicly stoned for offenses including adultery and
homosexuality.) In some countries, stoning remains part of the official penal code, while in others
authorities turn a blind eye to stoning as a local practice. In all cases, the United Nations considers
stoning a form of torture.
In 2002, the United States Congress condemned execution by stoning, noting “women around the
world continue to be disproportionately targeted for discriminatory, inhuman and cruel punishments.”
Yet, with too little attention focused on these cases, shocking stories continue to mirror that of Soraya M.
in the movie. For example, in 2008, a 13 year-old Somali girl was stoned by 50 men in front of a crowd
of 1000 – for the crime of having been raped. The BBC reported that the girl begged for her life, pleading
“don’t kill me, don’t kill me” before being buried in a hole up to her neck. The BBC report continues:
“According to Amnesty International, nurses were sent to check during the stoning whether the victim
was still alive. They removed her from the ground and declared that she was, before she was replaced so
the stoning could continue.”
A number of organizations are deeply committed to the fight for the fair and humane treatment of
women under all legal systems, including such international groups as Amnesty International and Human
Rights Watch. Additional web resources include:
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ABOUT THE CAST
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ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
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In 1981 she married Cyrus Nowrasteh. Their two sons, Alex and Mark, were born in 1983 and
1985 respectively and while focused on motherhood Betsy started to write screenplays. Her first produced
screenplay was for Largo Entertainment and HBO, entitled “Under Pressure,” a dark suburban drama
about a mother protecting her children. It starred Charlie Sheen and Mare Winningham and aired on HBO
in 1997. She continued to write screenplays, but forayed into production design on “Norma Jean, Jack and
Me,” an independent film that played the festival circuit and on HDTV in 1999-2000.
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Joel Ransom, has shot such projects as "The Seeker: The Dark is Rising,” episodes of "Band of
Brothers,” "Path to 9/11,” the pilot for "Battlestar Gallactica," as well as its prequel, "Caprica." He
currently lives in Vancouver, BC.
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for the Atlanta based LIFE Productions. As an actor he appeared in over 50 film and television
productions including “The Hunt For Red October.” He attended Northwestern University in the Radio,
Television and Film Department and is a graduate of the University of California at Los Angeles.
Shepherd resides in Los Angeles with his wife and three daughters.
MPOWER PICTURES
Mpower seeks to create films that have profound cultural impact and high entertainment value.
The company seeks to “empower” both the artist and the audience by telling stories that are compelling,
bold and uncompromising.
Mpower Pictures was created to leverage producer Stephen McEveety’s experience in producing
highly profitable event films, as well as his ability to reach and mobilize audiences across the country.
His producer credits include “The Passion Of The Christ,” “We Were Soldiers,” “Braveheart” and “What
Women Want.”
Mpower Pictures recently launched with its first film, “Bella” (produced in association with
Metanoia Films), followed by “An American Carol.” THE STONING OF SORAYA M. is slated for
release in 2009 and Mpower is currently wrapping production on the family film “Snowmen.” Visit
www.mpowerpictures.com.
FREIDOUNE SAHEBJAM
An international reporter, world historian and diplomat, Freidoune Sahebjam led an extraordinary
life bringing stories to the world. He met with Che Guevara in Africa, conversed with General De Gaulle
in Iran, interviewed John F. Kennedy in Hyannis Harbor, spent time with Salvador Allende in Chile and
with Nelson Mandela in Pretoria, met with Pope John Paul II and the Dalai Lama, and was personally
known to every Muslim sovereign across the globe. He accompanied Arthur Rubinstein to Persepolis and
Audrey Hepburn to East Africa and consorted with numerous U.S. Presidents.
He also made his mark in investigative reporting in Iran. Sahebjam was the first to report on the
crimes of the Islamic Republic against the Baha’ii community, as well as on the use of underage children
in the Iranian Army during the 8-year Iran-Iraq War.
For his controversial reportage, he was sentenced to a death fatwa in absentia by the new Iranian
Revolutionary Court. Despite this, he returned to the country incognito to investigate sensitive issues
regarding the Tehran Islamic Regime, which is when he was exposed to the story of Soraya’s stoning.
More recently, he covered the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan for the French daily Le Telegraph.
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An aristocrat of Qajar heritage, he was also the author of a several novels in French, including La
Femme Lapidée, Le Dernier Eunuque and Le Vieux de la Montagne, as well as a recently published
biography on his mother entitled Une Princess Persane.
Since its publication in 1994, The Stoning of Soraya M. has become one of the landmarks of
Sahebjam’s storied career, published in countless countries and translated into a dozen languages, as well
as used as a teaching tool in classrooms throughout the world.
Sahebjam passed away at his home in Neuilly-sur-Seine in March of 2008 at the age of 75.
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Roadside Attractions presents
in association with Mpower Distribution
Shohreh Aghdashloo
Mozhan Marnò
Navid Negahban
David Diann
Ali Pourtash
Vida Ghahremani
Vachik Mangassarian
with
Parviz Sayyad
and
Jim Caviezel
Casting by Deborah Aquila, csa Tricia Wood, csa Jennifer Smith, csa
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Unit Production Manager STEPHEN A. MARINACCIO II
Special Appearance by
BITA SHEIBANI as LEILA
In Order of Appearance
Zahra SHOHREH AGHDASHLOO
Freidoune Sahebjam JIM CAVIEZEL
Hashem PARVIZ SAYYAD
Ebrahim DAVID DIAAN
Mullah ALI POURTASH
Kataneh NOOR AL TAHER
Malaka HAYA AL TAHER
Warden KHALID KHAN
Soraya MOZHAN MARNÒ
Mrs Massoud VIDA GHAHREMANI
Second Woman SHIMA POORSADEGHI
Bita FARZANEH YAZDANI
Mrs. Hashem SALTI HASAN
Mehri LAILA QUTUB
Reza MIZYED AZRAI
Kamran TALAL NABIL MORCOS
Mohsen ABDULLAH SHAHEEN
Morteza Ramazani VACHIK MANGASSARIAN
Mourning Women SHUKREYEH THIJEEL
FADELA RASHEM
SABIHA FALEH
Ali’s Friends ZORO SHASWAR
JALAL ZADHALEY
ARASH KAFTOESIAN
Ringmaster YOUSEF SHWIEYHAT
Circus Boys RAMI HAMATI
FADI HAMATI
Monkey Man ASA’AD ARADA
Circus Drummer ZEID AL-YASOUFY
Servant Girl NIAYESH FEKNI
YASHA KATE
Revolutionary Guard PRASANNA PUWANARAJAH
Mohammed YAHYA HUSSEIN
Lighting and Grip Equipment provided by FIRST FOR RENTING CINEMA EQUIPMENT
Gaffer GEORGE WAKED
Best Boy Electric BACHIR MOUAWAEL
GEORGE SHIBA
Key Grip RONY SOKHEN
Grip & Lighting Crew MURAD ABDALLAH
MICHAEL ABIS
HAMADAH BAKA
HUSSNI BAKA
FIRASA DAHOUS
ISAM NOURI
MPOWER PICTURES
Creative Executive ANDREW HYATT
Marketing and Production Executive CAROLYN BURNS
Development Executive JOSH RADER
Office Manager JOE HARTZLER
Office Accountant NEILIA V. BROWN
Office Assistant NATALIE BURKHOLDER
Mpower Interns MASON HUNDHAUSEN
JEFFERY BLISS
EDDIE KAULUKUKUI
DYLAN VANDAM
DANIEL EVANS
JASON MELLERSTIG
MPOWER MEDIA
Production Finance Executive MARY FERGUSON
Production Accountant KAITA ZAVIALOV
Head of Network & Systems Engineering SERGEI ZAVIALOV
Computer Systems Engineers VLAD ZAVIALOV
MICHAEL HUGHES
DAVID HOERNIG
SERGE KOLGAN
AUDREY EFANOV
BILL ZHOU
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WOLFGANG RATZ
TIM WILSON
All songs Released by Caltex Records and Published CTX Publishing BMI
"MOBARAK BAAD"
Written and Performed by Hamedanian
Courtesy of Caltex Records/CTXPublishing
DARYUSH NOWRASTEH
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