DAWA vs JUDGE DE ASA Jorgensen could only cry. She asked Atty.

Jorgensen could only cry. She asked Atty. Buencamino not to send her again to the
A.M. No. MTJ-98-1144 July 22, 1998 respondent and she told Buencamino of what had happened to her. Atty. Buencamino
told Jorgensen that if she wanted to complain, Buencamino would support
FACTS: her. Jorgensen was afraid that nothing would come out of any complaint because
respondent was a Judge and powerful.
Presiding judge Armando de Asa was charged with sexual harassment and/or acts of
lasciviousness by Floride Dawa, Femenina Lazaro-Barreto and Noraliz Jorgensen. On August 8, 1997, Jorgensen learned that Floride Dawa, a stenographer in Branch
Dawa and Barreto were employed as stenographic reporters while Jorgensen was a 52, was the latest victim of the respondent. Jorgensen reported her experience to
casual employee in the Office of the Mayor of Caloocan City and detailed to the Office Judge Santiago, the Executive Judge, and she informed the good judge that she was
of the Clerk of Court. They charged de Asa for allegedly forcing himself on them and ready to file a complaint against respondent in order to obtain justice.
kissing them on the lips.
 Lazaro-Barreto is a thirty-year old married woman who is a Court
In view of the allegations in the Complaint, this Court, in a Resolution dated Stenographer II in Branch 53 of the Caloocan City MeTC. On July 22, 1997,
December 10, 1997, placed respondent judge under preventive suspension; and she was assigned to Branch 51 because Judge Romanito Amatong of
referred the case to retired Justice Romulo S. Quimbo, a consultant of the Office of Branch 53 was on leave. While attending the session at Branch 51,
the Court Administrator, for investigation, report and recommendation. respondent dictated an Order in open court. Her stenographic notes are
found in Exhibit F. She transcribed these notes and left them with the Branch
Clerk Gina Amatong. When she returned after lunch, Gina told her there
Meanwhile, Atty. Mona Lisa A. Buencamino,[6] who assisted the aforementioned were some corrections so she again typed and submitted Exhibit F-2. After
complainants, also filed, on September 5, 1997, an affidavit-complaint[7] against typing one more draft she brought the final draft to respondents office for his
Judge Armando C. de Asa, for sexual harassment under Republic Act No. 7877/acts signature. After respondent signed the Order, he stood up and while Barreto
of lasciviousness, grave or serious misconduct, and [for] violation [of] the high was looking at the Order, he held her chin and kissed her. Respondent
standard of moral[s] demanded by judicial ethics x x x. In our Resolution dated March kissed her again and tapped her shoulder saying, Sigue na, Nina. Okay na,
18, 1998,[8] we resolved to consolidate her Complaint with the earlier one and to refer dismissing her. Barreto went out of the office and wiped her lips with her
it likewise to Justice Romulo S. Quimbo for inclusion in his investigation, report and hand. Margo, a stenographer in Branch 51 saw her. She did not relate the
recommendation. incident to her husband but he learned about it from the newspapers.
 Atty. Mona Lisa A. Buencamino is an unmarried forty-year-old lawyer who is
 Floride Y. Dawa said that that she was seen by the the judge after coming presently the Clerk of Court of Caloocan City MeTC. Buencamino is
from the public toilet located along the third floor hallway obliquely facing the acquainted with the three complainants. She first came to know Jorgensen
backdoor exit of the undersigneds chamber, asking her whether said comfort when she assumed office as Clerk of Court because Jorgensen was detailed
room was cleaned, to which she retorted in the negative, thereafter calling to her office. She had known Barreto since 1992 or 1993 and she personally
her up, placing the judges arm around her shoulders, led her to his room and came to know Dawa when the latter, accompanied by Jorgensen,
twice kissed her, to which she reportedly resisted. approached her on August 12, 1997 and related her harrowing experience in
 Noraliz L. Jorgensen is 28 years old and married to a policeman. She is is a the office of respondent.She had accompanied the three complainants to the
casual employee in the Office of the Mayor of Caloocan City and detailed to Office of the Court Administrator to file the present case. Upon request of
the Office of the Clerk of Court. Her duties was the preparation and follow up Atty. Perez of the Office of the Court Administrator, she had administered
of the payrolls for RATA and gasoline allowances of the Metropolitan Trial the oaths of the three complainants and had signed the original complaint.
Judges. Upon the approval of said payrolls, it was her duty to receive the  Cielito M. Mapue, 33 years old, married and employed as Clerk III, OCC,
cash from the cashier and deliver them to the individual judges. MeTC, Caloocan City, took the stand for the complainants to corroborate
their testimonies. She declared that She was in charge of releasing the cash
Sometime on January 3, 1997, at about 10:00 oclock in the morning, she had gone to bonds to the bondsmen when they were no longer needed. In this
the office of respondent Judge Armando C. de Asa for the purpose of securing his connection, she had to prepare the vouchers and the breakdown of checks
signature on the payroll for the judges allowances. Upon entering the respondents and she had to go to the office of the respondent in order to secure his
office, the latter approached her and suddenly kissed her on the cheek. Jorgensen signature. In 1997, she remembers having been requested once by
immediately left respondents office after having secured his signature on the payroll. Jorgensen to bring a payroll for the signature of respondent. After
Again on March 31, 1997, at about 2:00 oclock in the afternoon, Jorgensen had respondent signed the documents she had brought to him, respondent stood
returned to the respondents office to deliver the cash representing his allowances for up, went around his table and abruptly kissed her.
the months of January, February and March. Upon entering the respondents office,  Maria Teresa G. Carpio, 37 years old, married, a casual employee of the
the latter immediately stood up, held her two arms, and suddenly kissed her and City. She had known Floride Dawa to be a happy girl. On August 8, 1997,
licked her left ear, saying I love you. she was rather in good spirits because it was the birthday of one of their
officemates and there was some sort of a party. At about 10:00 oclock that
 morning, Dawa had gone to the womens comfort room. When Dawa minds of party litigants, government, local as well as private concerns, in
returned a few minutes later, Carpio noticed that she was pale and Caloocan City. Although, known to be strict [in] fining lawyers, litigants, court
fidgety. She kept wringing her hands and was on the verge of tears. Carpio personnel and even himself, for unsatisfactory and unexpected justifications
asked her what the matter was but Dawa answered that nothing was the for violations of court rules and procedures, he had gained respect and
matter. After some prodding, Carpio asked Dawa to go with her to the court admiration for his reasonable, well[-]balance[d], compassionate and well[-
room and there asked what really the matter was as she was no longer her ]meant application of the rule of law.
gay self. Dawa cried and told the story of how the respondent had twice
kissed her on the lips. Respondent believed that Ms. Mona Lisa Buencamino, took all my actions, with
 Judge Delfina Hernandez Santiago She had been sick and had been on disdain, suspicion, more so, with resistance. On her face, she regretted the fact of my
leave since March of last year. For this reason, the respondent, who had designation as Acting Executive Judge. She is not used to being controlled. She
been designated Vice Executive Judge, had to act in her stead. would want to maintain her madrina and godmother (i.e. influential, wealthy, etc.)
 David Maniquiz, deputy clerk of court, Caloocan City MeTC, declared that on image not only among the employees but also among the judges as well. Thus, these
August 14, 1997, he had been requested by Femenina L. Barreto, to pathos, comics.
accompany her to police headquarters to lodge a complaint against the
respondent.
As to the Floride Dawa story, that she was seen by the undersigned after coming
from the public toilet located along the third floor hallway obliquely facing the
The investigating justice summarized the testimonies of respondent witnesses in this backdoor exit of the undersigneds chamber, asking her whether said comfort room
wise: was cleaned, to which she retorted in the negative, thereafter calling her up, placing
the judges arm around her shoulders, led her to his room and twice kissed her, to
 Arniel Apostol, is 38 years old, married and the sheriff in respondents which she reportedly resisted. Afterwards, conversing with him, answering questions,
branch. Apostol declared that the respondent was an official who was faithful as the latter sat comfortably at his seat, as though nothing had transpired. This is
to his job. He observed office hours religiously. He was friendly and helpful quite indeed a long process to lend credence to such prevarication. Aside from the
to his personnel and was very approachable whenever they needed fact, that the backdoor of the undersigneds office was not shown to have been closed
anything. The workers in his branch were free to enter his office, it being on the date the alleged sham had happened, a verification of the site where the
always open. It [was] not soundproof such that if anything improper reported incident took place would show that the backdoor of the undersigneds office
happened inside, it could be heard outside. Apostol further declared that leads to a wide public hallway fronting directly the stairs servicing the second and
since the respondent assumed office as judge, he had not heard of him third floor[s] of said building, where people come and go. The circumstances of
being guilty of any improper conduct. On the other hand, he was the object persons, time and place cannot fit under such a frame set.
of praise in his work even as a lawyer and as a fiscal.
 Liza Moreno, 47 years old, married, was respondents second witness. She As regards the charges of Noraliz Jorgensen, he expressed surprise that Buencamino
is a court stenographer in Branch 51 presided by respondent. She had been believed her story . Ms. Jorgensen is reportedly separated from her husband.Her
with the MeTC since January 2, 1969. She said that during the almost five credibility throughout the courts environs appears highly questionable, especially
years that she had been under the respondent, no one had charged him among her staff in the Office of the Clerk of Court. In fact, an unsigned letter was sent
administratively. She described him as friendly and helpful to those working not only to the undersigned but also with Judge Santiago, divulging, her unchaste
under him. His office was always open to his subordinates. relationship with a co-employee, also assigned in the office of the Clerk of Court. Ms.
 Mario Muncal, respondents third witness is 47 years old and single. Muncal Buencamino, as her immediate superior, was advised, to closely monitor on
stated that on August 7, 1997, he had gone to see the respondent about a this. Despite thereof [sic], the illicit relationship appeared to have
job in the MeTC. When he entered respondents office, Atty. Buencamino continued. Nonetheless, she was convinced by Buencamino to execute and swear to
was with him. De Asa introduced Muncal to Buencamino telling her about his a statement, which [was] maliciously and boldly concocted.
application for a job in the court. Atty. Buencamino told Muncal to wait for
her at her office. When Muncal saw Buencamino, the latter told him that he Lastly, as to the Femenina Lazaro Barreto testimony he said that the size and
would have to undergo an observation period of one to two weeks. She arrangement of the undersigneds chamber, would rule out such hallucination. The
further told him that although he had been recommended by respondent, undersigned ha[s] developed the attitude of transparency, in his dealings with the
she would be his direct superior and he was admonished not to relate public and his personnel. His room [is] always open. Everybody come[s] and
anywhere else whatever he heard or saw in her office. go[es]. His staff can go inside, any time they wish, without even knocking at his door,
 Respondent Judge Armando C. de Asa, He claimed that all these charges [get] cold water and even [use] his private comfort room. How then could this be
were obviously instigated and altogether orchestrated. He accused the Clerk possible.
of Court, Atty. Mona Liza Buencamino, as the prime mover of this cabal and
that aside from her there were other people behind the conspiracy who ha[d]
yet to be uncovered.The complaints were set up, hatched and designed, to ISSUE: Whether or not Judge De Asa violated Canon 2 of the Code of Judicial Ethics.
destabilize and destroy the good image of the undersigned created in the
HELD: Yes.

After evaluating all the pieces of evidence presented by the parties, Justice Romulo
S. Quimbo arrived at a conclusion, the salient portions of which are reproduced
below:

1. There is sufficient evidence to create a moral certainty that respondent committed

2. Respondent has not proven any vicious motive for complainants to invent their
stories. It is highly improbable that the three complainants would perjure themselves
only to accommodate Atty. Buencamino who may have had some real or imagined
resentment against respondent. Moreover, the reason given by respondent for the ill
will that Atty. Buencamino felt against him is too superficial to genuinely cause such
malevolence, specially because it was Judge Santiago who insisted on the relocation
of Atty. Buencamino so that her office could be used by the executive judge. The fact
that respondent was strict in requiring the employees of the court to perform their
duties and to observe office hours and his prohibition against loitering and idleness in
the premises of the court is not enough to motivate [the] three women into exposing
themselves to ridicule and chastisement, not to mention criminal prosecution, by
relating false stories that would also be derogatory to them.

Canon 2 provides that a judge should avoid impropriety and the appearance of
impropriety in all activities. He should behave at all times as to promote public
confidence in the integrity and impartiality of the judiciary. It is therefore paramount
that a judge's personal behavior, both in the performance of his duties and in his daily
life, be free from the appearance of impropriety as to be beyond reproach.

In the present case, the Court found totally unacceptable the temerity of the
respondent judge in subjecting herein complainants, his subordinates all, to his
unwelcome sexual advances and acts of lasciviousness. Not only do the actions of
respondent judge fall short of the exacting standards for members of the judiciary;
they stand no chance of satisfying the standards of decency even of society at large.
His severely abusive and outrageous acts, which are an affront to women,
unmistakably constitute sexual harassment because they necessarily ". . . result in an
intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment for the employees. Let it be
remembered that respondent has moral ascendancy and authority over complainants,
who are mere employees of the court of which he is an officer. The Court concludes
with moral certainty that he acted beyond the bounds of decency, morality and
propriety and violated the Code of Judicial Conduct. The bench is not a place for
persons like him. His gross misconduct warrants his removal from office.