ïIrm[cTvairzt!

<
çré ramaëacatväriàçat

ïI kaVyk{Q vaisóg[pitmuin k«tm!

çré kävyakaëöha väsiñöhagaëapatimuni
kåtam

Forty Verses in Adoration of

Sri Ramana

by
Sri Kavyakantha Vasishtha
Ganapati Muni

English Rendering
S. Sankaranarayanan

Sri Ramanasramam
Tiruvannamalai
2004
© Sri Ramanasramam
Tiruvannamalai

First Edition: 2004

1000 Copies

CC No. 1117

Price: Rs.

Published by
President
Sri Ramanasramam
Tiruvannamalai 606 603
Tamil Nadu
INDIA
Tel: 91-4175-237292/237200
Fax: 91-4175-237491
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.ramana-maharshi.org

Typeset at
Sri Ramanasramam

Printed by
 Publisher’s Note

The Forty Verses in adoration of Sri Ramana by Sri

Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni, after being out of print
for a long time was published as a revised edition in
1999, incorporating certain special features. Still there
has been a persistent demand for a fuller treatment of
the text in English with a comprehensive commentary.
This translation and commentary of Sri S.
Sankaranarayanan, a disciple of Sri Kapali Sastriar and
a devotee of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, is
intended to satisfy this need and assist the devotees
in the better understanding of Bhagavan’s divine
personality.
The original plan of the poet was to write one
hundred verses on the Maharshi, and a notebook was
prepared accordingly, but at the time of the Muni’s
passing away in 1936 the verses totalled only forty.
These forty verses were copied and arranged by
Bhagavan and published in the same year.
In the present edition, the Tamil rendering has also
been included. The facsimile of Bhagavan’s writing of
the Sanskrit verses are given here as an appendix,
enhancing the spiritual value of the publication.

17-4-2004
Aradhana Day
 Foreword
One early morning, in the Pachaiamman Temple at
Tiruvannamalai, Sri Vasishtha Ganapati Muni and
other disciples were all sitting in front of Bhagavan
Sri Ramana Maharshi who was, as usual, sitting,
completely in drawn. The Muni saw a sparkling light
come down from the sky and touch the forehead of
the Maharshi six times. This vision made the Muni
realize that the Maharshi was none other than an
incarnation of Lord Subrahmanya. Immediately the
poet in the Muni blossomed forth in eight verses in
the beautiful çärdülavikréditä metre. Later on as occasion
demanded, the Muni composed many verses adoring
the Maharshi and these were collected along with the
initial eight verses as Sri Ramana Catväriàçat, “Forty
Verses in Adoration of Sri Ramana”. These forty verses
were daily recited in the presence of Bhagavan during
his lifetime and continue to be recited every morning
at his Shrine. The verses describe both the human and
the divine characteristics of the Maharshi, making no
distinction between him and Skanda. As these verses
deal with an Avatara Purusha and Jivanmukta and are
composed by a great spiritual stalwart of no mean
attainments, each verse acts like a Mantra in invoking
the presence of the Maharshi and is a veritable boon
to every sincere aspirant.
4

I am grateful to Sri Ramanasramam for entrusting

me with the work of providing a comprehensive
translation and commentary in English of these forty
verses to fulfil the long-felt need of those aspirants all
over the world who do not know Sanskrit.
I dedicate this cardinal work in Sri Ramana
literature to the memory of my grandfather, the late
Sri Harbour Narayana Iyer, one of the oldest
devotees of Sri Bhagavan, who was closely
associated with him even from the Virupaksha Cave
days.

29.2.2004 S. Sankaranarayanan
 ïI rm[cTvairzt!
<
çré ramaëacatväriàçat
Forty Verses in Adoration of
Sri Ramana

vNde ïIrm[;erR acayRSy pdaâm!,

yae me=dzRydIz< ÉaNt< XvaNtmtITy.

vande çréramaëarñer äcäryasya padäbjam |

yo me’darçayad éçaà bhäntaà dhväntam atétya ||

BÚÞd LlTôt ÑPÚm Bû\Yû] F]dÏd

Lôi©jR ANôoV c WUQUaoμ«u
TôRôW®kRjûRl T¦¡uú\u.

I bow down at the Lotus Feet of the Master, the

Seer, Sri Ramana who showed me God shining
beyond the darkness.

The Seer is one who sees the Reality, the Truth.

He has the vision. Not only he sees, he has the
power to make others see in the same way.
The metre is madalekhä.
 ïI rm[cTvairzt!
<

1. kwya injya klu;< hrta

ké[ainixna=é[zElju;a,
ogvahnÉai;ttÅvivda
v&;vahnmaEnrhSyÉ&ta .

kathäyä nijayä kaluñaà haratä

karuëänidhinä’ruëa çaila juñä |
khaga vähana bhäñita tattva vidä
våña vähana mauna rahasya bhåtä ||

Ru]Úm ùUô¯L[ôp LpU`e Lû[úYôu,

Bu]Ú ¦§, @Ú ÷NX Øû\úYôu,
@u] YôL] àûWùTôÚs DQokúRôu,
UúaNu UÜ] Uû\ùTôÚs R¬júRôu.

Treasure house of compassion, he resides at the

foot of the Aruna Hill. By his own conversation, he
removes the turbidity. He knows the essential truth
of the expositions of the one who rides on the swan.
He carries in him the secret of the silence of the
one mounted on the bull.
 7

This verse, along with the nine following verses,

in the totaka metre, forms a whole composite unit.
All these verses, coming from the pen of Sri
Vasishtha Ganapati Muni, his illustrious disciple,
the poet par excellence, describe the unique
qualities of the Master, both human and divine. The
tenth verse ends up with the declaration, “ramaëena
sanätham idam bhuvanam” — “this world has found
in Sri Ramana its refuge, Lord and Protector.”
Ever since the sage of Arunachala stepped into
T i r u v a n n a m a l a i ( a r u ë a ç a i l a j u ñ ä) m o r e t h a n
hundred years ago, he did not move out of it; he
continued to live there till the last, in the state of
Self Realisation that sprang upon him when he
was at home and still in his teens.
Like the many siddhas of yore who are reputed
to be still in the caves of Arunachala, helping
mankind unknown to the world, the Maharshi also
as the simple Brahmana Swami might have led a
life of serene seclusion somewhere far away from
the maddening crowd. But out of his boundless
compassion (karuëänidhinä) towards the denizens
of the world, he chose to live on normally, a man
among men in the world, even after liberation
(jévanmukti), as a shining example of the godhead
incarnate in a human form.
våñavähana is Siva who has the bull as his vehicle.
As Dakshinamurti, he imparts all knowledge in
silence. Sri Ramana carries with him the secret of
that silence. In his Brahmic state, he reminds us of
his father Dakshinamurti, abiding at the foot of the
banyan tree and manifesting the principle of
Supreme Brahman by his exposition in silence.
“brähmyäm sthitau tu pitaram vatamülaväsam
samsmärayantam”, says Sri Ramana Gita.
8

khagavähanabhäñitatattvavidä – khaga means a

b i r d . Here it denotes the swan, the bird of
discrimination, which has the proverbial faculty
of separating milk from water. khagavähana is
Brahma whose vehicle is the swan. He creates the
worlds by his spoken Word. His word brings forth
all the worlds into existence. His bhäñita or
expression is the Vedas, the revealed knowledge.
The essential principle of the Vedas is in Pranava,
Omkära, the meaning of which is imparted to
Brahma himself by Lord Subrahmanya who is
identified with Sri Ramana by the poet. Later on
in this text itself we find the following lines:
omkärärtham upädiço bhagavate väëémanohäriëe —
“you taught the meaning of Pranava to Brahma.”
The Maharshi was for most of the time
indrawn, steeped in the silence of the Self. He was
like a waveless ocean plunged into its own depth.
But that did not preclude him from having a
casual conversation (kathä), interesting talk, recital
of past happenings, autobiographical incidents,
etc. The very vibrations emanating from his soft-
spoken words, uttered with tenderness, concern
and consideration, however casual they might be,
instantaneously cleared the whole atmosphere of
all turbidity and confusion. kaluñaà haratä – All
the muddled thinking, confusion, agitation and
doubts vanished from the minds of those who
surrounded him. In his presence, the mind became
clear, calm and receptive to his benign influence.
 9

2. g[ra{muosUirsÉagué[a
gu[sÂyrÆmhaedixna,
"ngUFshökre[ ywa
tnukÂukguÝmhamhsa.

gaëaräëmukhasürisabhäguruëä
guëasanïcayaratnamahodadhinä |
ghanagüòhasahasrakareëa yathä
tanukaïcukaguptamahämahasä ||

LQT§ ØRXôe L®VûYd ÏWYu,

ÏQU¦j §WÞß ®¬LP Xû]Vu,
Ø¡Xôp Uû\ Üß T¬§ úTôX
DPXôp Uû\Üßm DjRU ùYô°«]u.

Master of the assembly of scholars headed by

Ganapati, he is like a great ocean hoarding the gems
of excellent qualities. Like the sun concealed by a
cloud, he hides his great effulgence in his body
which acts as an armour.

It is said that Vishnu reigns supreme in

Vaikuntha surrounded by nityasüris: tad viñëoh
paramam padam sadä paçyanti sürayah; divéva cakñur
ätatam.’ “The suris, scholars, all the time perceive
the supreme step of Vishnu like an eye extended
in Heaven”, says the Rig Veda. Around the
Maharshi, there was always an assembly of
scholars, seekers after Truth, the poet Ganapati
10

being one of them. All the scholars spontaneously

looked to him as their head. He it was, who
recorded and compiled their questions to the
Maharshi and his epoch-making answers and this
was the genesis of the great work, Sri Ramana Gita.
The sun is effulgent in the sky with his thousand
rays, sahasrakara. But he can be hidden by a cloud.
Likewise, the great effulgence that is Sri Ramana,
is concealed and protected in his physical body,
which acts like an armour, as his purpose is not to
dazzle his devotees but to enlighten them, while
living as one amongst them.

3. ctur[
e cleiNÔyin¢h[e
pquna prkIygu[¢h[e,
DlvijRtmaEnsmaixju;a
bltijRtÉIkrkamé;a.

catureëa calendriyanigrahaëe
paöunä parakéyaguëagrahaëe |
chalavarjita maunasamädhijuñä
balatarjita bhékarakämaruñä ||

N-dÏm ùTô±Lû[ @PdÏm DWúYôu,

©\oÏQm JoY§p §\ûU ªdúLôu,
UôVUt \®Úm UÜ] ¨ûXVu,
¾V LôU úLôTk RûLúYôu.
 11

Skilled in controlling the vacillating senses, he

is an adept in recognising the merit of others.
Reposing in a concentrated silence devoid of any
pretence, his strength is a threat to the terrifying
lust and anger.

The senses are always fickle and vacillating. He

exercises great skill in controlling them and
making them one-pointed. He always sees the
good in others, as to him all are the
manifestations of the One Self that is satyam,
sivam, sundaram — true, good and beautiful. His
concentrated silence is not artificial; he does not
cultivate it. It is so natural and therefore full of
strength. It can easily be a match to challenge and
combat the fearful onslaught of lust and anger.

4. jQr< smye pirpUryta

kiQn< ìtmiÔtqe crta,
H;ketnzôÊrapùda
k«i;maTmivbaexivxaE dxta.

jaöharaà samaye paripürayatä

kaöhinaà vratam adritaöe caratä |
jhañaketanaçastra duräpahådä
kåñim ätmavibodhavidhau dadhatä ||
12

Dt\úTôr ÕQÜ Y«t±t L°lúTôu,

St\Ym UûXV¥ VôN ¬lúTôu,
LôU ]m×Ls @ÔùLôQô Ü[jRôu,
AuU Oô] U°dÏk ùRô¯Xôu.

He arranges to feed the stomachs in time, while

practising his austere penance on the slope of the
hill. His heart is inaccessible to the arrows of Cupid
and he carries on with his labour of awakening the
Self.

Even in the midst of his austere penance and the

impersonal character of his dealings with men and
things and his general outlook on life, the Maharshi
was very particular that visitors to Sri
Ramanasramam s h o u l d t a k e f o o d t h e r e . H e
evinced keen interest in feeding not only the
hungry stomachs, but was pleased to see that any
visitor, whatever his status, availed himself of the
opportunity of taking a meal at the Ashram. When
queried about this, the Maharshi simply said that
in early life he had to continuously experience the
pangs of hunger. And the food taken at the
Ashram is no mere food. “It is consecrated,
sanctified by the very air of the Ashram,
permeated by the Maharshi spirit.”
kåñi means hard labour, especially of the
agricultural type. First the ground has to be
prepared, the land made arable, the soil has to be
tilled, manure has to be applied, the seeds have
to be sown, irrigation has to be carried out, weeds
have to be removed in course of time, etc.
 13

ätmavibodha, awakening the Self is as laborious

and time consuming as an agricultural operation.
All the steps of cultivation have to be gone
through. Sri Maharshi is constantly engaged in the
stupendous labour (kåñi) of bringing about Self-
awakening for the whole world.

5. ÉvÉIkrvairinix< trta
krtamrsen supaÇvta,
Sv†za =ixkzItlkaiNtÉ&ta
Éym'œiºsraejju;a< hrta.

bhavabhékaravärinidhià taratä
karatämarasena supätravatä |
svadåçä’ dhikaçétalakäntibhåtä
bhayam aìghrisarojajuñäà haratä ||

TVeLW TYdLPp LPkÕ ¨túTôu,

RôUûWd ûLVôk RÏTôj §WjRôu,
RiûU ªÏkùRô°o R]Õ úSôdLôp
RôiUX WûPúYôo §ûLlúTôhÓTYu.

He crosses across the terrifying ocean of

Existence. His lotus-like hand suffices as a good
utensil for his use. He removes the fear of those
who resort to his lotus feet, with his gaze, very cool
and lovely.
14

The Maharshi will be the last person to give

trouble to anyone on his account. He is quite
independent and looks after himself. He believes
in self-help and relies on his hands for carrying
out his chores.
None is afraid of himself. Fear rises only from
a second person or object — dvitéyäd vai bhayam
b h a v a t i. W h e n o n e r e s o r t s t o t h e f e e t o f t h e
Maharshi, immediately the cool and lustrous gaze,
emanating from him, closes the gulf between him
and the devotee and establishes an intimacy. In
that state, there is no place for any fear.

6. nmtamitÉi´mta< inixna
"ntapivxUnnsiÚixna,
yitxmRtit< pirpalyta
pirtí tmae ivinvaryta.

namatäm atibhaktimatäà nidhinä

ghanatäpa vidhünanasannidhinä |
yatidharmatatià paripälayatä
paritaçca tamo vinivärayatä ||

@uùTôÓ YQeÏYôod LÚ¨§ Vô«]ôu,

ÕuùTXôk ÕWjÕk çV^k ¨§Vôu,
Õ\Üd úLôXk Rôe¡ ¨túTôu,
@\úY «Úû[ @Lt± VôsúYôu.
 15

A treasure to those who bow down to him with

exceeding devotion, his presence drives away the intense
misery. Maintaining the tradition of the ascetic code of
conduct, he puts an end to the gloom all around.

For his devotees, he is an inexhaustible treasure.

His very presence chases away the suffering,
however intense it may be. True to an ascetic’s
tradition he practises an aloofness and detachment
in all things; but that does not preclude him from
putting an end to the pervasive gloom all around.

7. )i[naykv{yRg[
u aE"É&ta
Éi[tI> iàysTyihta É[ta,
b÷manvzadyta suiota-
mvmantterivËnvta.

phaëinäyakavarëya guëaughabhåtä
bhaëitéù priyasatyahitä bhaëatä |
bahumänavaçäd ayatä sukhitäm
avamänatater avidünavatä ||

A§ úN`u BûNÏQ Wô£,

¾§Xô ÜiûU úRà\ ÜûWlúTôu,
ùYÏUô ]jRôp U¡rf£ Ù\ôúRôu,
@YUô ]jRôp @LmYô PôRYu.
16

He carries with him a stream of virtues, fit to be

extolled by the leader of the serpents. He speaks
words that are endearing, true and helpful. He does
not derive pleasure in being honoured, nor is he
disheartened when insults are heaped on him.

His good qualities and virtues are so many, that

it requires an Adi Sesha, the king of serpents with
his thousand tongues to describe them. It is a poetic
way of expression to bring home the fact that his
virtues are innumerable. When he speaks, he does
not hurt anybody. Sarcasm and cynicism find no
place there. Only words that are helpful are spoken.
They are pleasing, at the same time truthful. When
honoured, he is not elated; when insulted he is not
pained. He takes both of them in his stride.

8. yitnamixpen k…za¢ls-
Nmitna x&itnaizticÄÉuva,
lhrI— àmdSy sda vhta
inhtaNtrzaÇvs<hitna.

yatinäm adhipena kuçägra-lasan

matinä dhåtinäçita cittabhuvä |
laharéà pramadasya sadä vahatä
nihatäntara çätrava saàhatinä ||
 17

V§Lh L§Tu, U§áo ªdúLôu,

UR]û]j §\Xôp ùYuß ®[eÏúYôu,
£tTWô ]kRl ùTÚd¡p §û[lúTôu,
DhTûL VôÜ ØûRjR ¾Wu.

Head of ascetics, his mind is sharp as the tip of

a blade of grass. By his steadfastness, he has
destroyed lust in the mind. He has annihilated the
host of enemies inside and carries with him all the
time the billow of intense bliss.

His mind is very sharp and is quick to take in and

react. There is no place for lust in it, as he is undaunted
in his steadfastness. The proverbial enemies present
in every one to hinder their inner progress, viz., lust,
anger, covetousness, delusion, pride and jealousy have
been put to rout. As a result, he carries with him all
the time, the billow of intense bliss.

9. ÉgvTpdmNyjnasulÉ<
Svgu[rE ixgTy pr< jyta,
mmtarihten ihten sta<
inihten g[àÉu[a ùdye.

bhagavatpadam anyajanäsulabhaà
svaguëair adhigatya paraà jayatä |
mamatärahitena hitena satäà
nihitena gaëaprabhuëä hådaye ||
18

@u²Vod ùLhPô TLYj TRUûR

Ru]Úe ÏQjRôt \ôàt \®oúYôu,
UUûR «u± Uuà«od LÚsúYôu,
LQT§ VôpD[j §ÚjRl ùTtú\ôu.

By his own virtues, he has won the pre-eminent

appellation of ‘Bhagavan’, not easily available to
other people. He has no sense of possessiveness,
pride or ‘my’-ness. Friend of the good, he is held
in the heart of Ganapati.

It is normal to refer to a man of God as yati,

åiñi, muni, süri, etc. Very rarely he is referred to
as Bhagavan unless people see him as God,
Almighty, Bhagavan himself, his manifestation on
earth. It is said that the word bhaga is used to
denote the following six qualities — entire
divinity, valour, fame, opulence, knowledge and
dispassion.
aiçvaryasya samagrasya véryasya yaçasah çriyaù
jïäna vairagyayoscaiva ñaëëäm bhaga itéraëä
The possessor of bhaga is Bhagavan. No wonder
the world, recognising the divine virtues present
in Sri Ramana Maharshi, hails him as Bhagavan.
 19

10. xr[Ixrja»mip Tyjta

xr[Itlvaistmaext
u ye,
nrve;É&ta ngrNØk«ta
rm[en snawimd< Éuvnm!.

dharaëédharajäìkam api tyajatä

dharaëé tala väsi tamodhutaye |
naraveñabhåtä nagarandhrakåtä
ramaëena sanätham idaà bhuvanam ||

éRXm Y§Yôo úT¬Ús ¿eLl

éRW ULsU¥ Õ\kÕ YkúRôu,
Uô² PeùLôs ØÚL]ôm WUQú]
RôW¦ Vû]j§u R²«û\ VôúU.

God Skanda who pierced the Krauncha Hill, has

now abandoned even the lap of his mother, the
daughter of the mountain, and has come down in
the guise of a man, Ramana, in order to chase away
the darkness of ignorance of the denizens of the
earth. This world has found in Sri Ramana, its
refuge, lord and protector.

One of the exploits of Skanda is that he pierced

the Krauncha Hill with his arrow and broke it to
pieces. The incident signifies the shattering of the
inert, hard, dark matter with the ray of
consciousness emanating from the Divine. Matter
and spirit are not, as generally believed, antipodes.
20

Spirit is involved in Matter and has to be manifested

from Matter. This is the story of Parvati, the Chit
Sakti, force of consciousness, manifesting as the
daughter of the inert, hard matter of the Himalayan
Mountain. Skanda is the son of Parvati, Saktisuta,
the offspring of consciousness, taking delight on the
lap of the universal Mother in high heavens. But
responding to the earnest call of suffering
humanity, he abandons his high status and
descends on earth in the guise of Sri Ramana to put
an end to their misery.
And man recognizes God only when he comes
down as man, in his own form.

11. prdeiznev xvlen vass>

zklen veiòtkqIivzaeiÉna,
vrdeizken nrve;xair[a
iziovahnen guém¾gÑvet! .

paradeçineva dhavalena väsasaù

çakalena veñöita kaöé-viçobhinä |
vara-deçikena nara-veña-dhäriëä
çikhivähanena gurumat jagad bhavet ||

TWúR£ úTôp BûP«p ùYsû[d úLôYQk

R¬jùRô°Úk úR£úLôjRUu, U²R úY`m
éiP U«pYôL]u, DXLû]j§u ÏÚYôYu.
 21

The God whose mount is the peacock has taken the

guise of a man wearing a bit of white cloth, tied round
the loins, in the manner of a wandering mendicant.
The world will find its Master in this excellent guide.

Paradeçi, literally means “belonging to another

country”, and consequently ignorant of local
customs and dress regulations. Bhagavan himself
is truly a paradeçi, hailing from another country,
a stranger to this world of mortals. He has come
down from the country of immortals, Guha
incarnate as man, ‘an immortal amongst the
mortals’ martyeñu amartyaù, in the words of the
Veda. The verse is in the metre ‘manjubhäñiëi’.

12. AtItgu[jalay nEiókäücair[e,

nmae mayamnu:yay gurve tarkarye.

atéta guëajäläya naiñöhika brahmacäriëe |

namo mäyämanuñyäya gurave tärakäraye ||

ÏQdáhPjûRd LPkRYàm, ¨jVlWyUNô¬Ùm,

UôVôU²Ràm, RôWL^maô¬ÙUôe ÏÚÜdÏ
SUvLôWm.

Salutations to the Master, the enemy of the

demon, Taraka, the illusory man, to the one who
has transcended the net of attributes, constantly
poised in his movement in Brahman.
22

The superficial meaning of naiñöhika brahmacäri is

‘an avowed celibate’. Brahmachari is one who has
his movement in the Brahman, as his uninterrupted
poise niñöhä. He is not caught in the snare of
attributes guëajälä, but has gone beyond them. His
human form is an illusion, mäyä. He is verily God.
The verse is in anuñtubh metre.

13. yanayaÇ n keikna< k…lpit> õanay n Sv[RdI

panay i]itÉ&NmheNÔÊihtu nR StNyÊGxam&tm!,
ganay àmweñra> svysae nEvaÇ vI[aÉ&tae
vas< zae[igraE kraei; Égvn! ³aEÂaiÔÉeÄ> k…t>.

yänäyätra na kekinäà kulapatiù

snänäya na svarëadé
pänäya kñitibhånmahendra duhitur
na stanya-dugdhämåtam |
gänäya pramatheçvaräù savayaso
naivätra véëäbhåto
väsaà çoëagirau karoñi bhagavan
krauïcädri bhettaù kutaù ||

Eo§Vôm DjRU U«Ûm Be¡ûX;

¿Wô PtÏYôu LeûLÙm Be¡ûX;
TÚLl TôoY§ ØûXlTô XاûX;
IjR ©WôVd LQeLs Tôh¥ûX;
 23

ÅûQ ÁhÓúYôo VôYÚ ªe¡ûX;

LÚjùRÕ Tt±d ¡WÜgNe ÏûPkR
LPÜú[! úNôûQ«p Y§Yôn ¿úV?

The head of the peacock family is not here for

your conveyance. The celestial river does not flow
here for your ablutions. For drink there is nothing
like the nectar of milk from the breast of the
daughter of the Lord of the mountains. Here are
no hosts of pramatha of equal age, carrying the vénä
to sing to you. O Lord! The breaker of Krauncha
Hill! How is it that you have taken your abode on
the red mountain?

Arunachala is the red mountain. Red is the

colour of fire. Red is the colour of the dawn. Here
in Arunachala, Siva is in the form of the element
fire, while the mountain itself is said to be an
extinct volcano. The dawn of illumination has
broken here for so many seers and siddhas.
In Hindu mythology, every god has a favourite
vehicle. The vehicle of Skanda is the Peacock, the
symbol of victory.
The celestial river referred to is the Ganges.
Skanda has a special relationship with the Ganges,
as he is said to be born also from the waters of the
river. He is famed as the son of Ganga, gängeya.
In Arunachala, the presiding Goddess in the
temple is apétakucämba, the mother whose breast
has not been sucked. As she has not produced both
her sons, Ganapati and Skanda in the manner of
the humans, she does not suckle them either. So
24

here in this kñetra no breast feeding is possible for

Skanda. When Siva dances, his hosts known as
pramatha gaëas also dance and sing. Those amongst
them of equal age with Skanda, the poet says, play
on the véëä and delight their friend Skanda.
The poet wonders how in the absence of all these
accustomed comforts, Skanda has decided to abide
in Arunachala. As Skanda is agnibhüù, born of the
fire, and as Arunachala is the seat of Fire, perhaps
Skanda has decided to stay at the place of his father,
which exactly the Maharshi did.
This and the following nine verses are in the
metre çärdülavikréditam.

14. @k< vKÇmuma»vasivrh> pa[aE n z®yayux<

mTyRTv< n ptaiknI c p&tna pañRÖye naiknam!,
ve;ae=l< punre; muGxnynàCDadne ÉUj;
u a-
mNtxaRnmupiE ; tarkirpae Kv StNydayadt>.

ekaà vaktram umäìkaväsavirahaù

päëau na çaktyäyudhaà
martyatvaà na patäkiné ca påtanä
pärçvadvaye näkinäm|
veño’laà punareña mugdha nayana
pracchädane bhüjuñäm
antardhänam upaiñi tärakaripo
kva stanyadäyädataù ||
 25

IÚØLe ùLôiPôn; DûUU¥ ©¬kRôn;

úYpûL «-ûX; Uô²Pm éiPôn;
ùLô¥ÙPu BÚ×\k úRYo TûP«ûX;
éRXjúR TôUWo TôoûYûV êÓRtÏt\®q
úYPm úTôÕm; Jo R]m TÚ¡úVô ²PªÚk
ùReMu I°kÕ ùLôsûY? RôWLôkRLú]!

You have only one face. You are separated from

the abode of Uma’s lap. There is no weapon, çakti,
in your hand. You have become a mortal. On both
sides of you there is no army of the gods with flags
aloft. Enough of this guise by which you hope to
conceal yourself from the artless eyes of the
denizens of the earth! O Foe of Taraka, where will
you disappear from the co-sharer of your mother’s
milk?

Skanda has six faces, while the Maharshi has

only one face. His usual seat is on the lap of his
mother Uma, which he has now abandoned. He
has been renowned as the Immortal amongst the
mortals; but now he is born as a mortal. His
famous weapon, the çakti, the symbol of force is
absent from his hands. And as the commander-
in-chief of the gods, he should have the army by
his side. Thus the god has disguised himself
leaving behind all his usual characteristics.
The poet, Vasishtha Ganapati Muni, had been
conscious from his birth that he was an incarnation
of a portion of God Ganapati. He had been
throughout conscious of his divine personality and
so he could easily spot out his brother, Skanda,
26

whatever might be the disguise. It is alright for the

people of the world to be deceived by the effective
disguise of Skanda as Maharshi, but Ganapati had
been suckled at the same breast of Uma, along with
his brother Skanda and nothing could escape his eyes.
däyäda – coparcener. Here Ganapati calls himself
as stanyadäyäda, coparcener of the property of the
mother’s milk.
It has to be noted that only in Arunachala, the
Mother Goddess has been depicted as
apétakucämbä, but in other kñetras her conduct is
depicted as that of any human mother.

15. keic*aegivda< pur>sr #it à}ainbuÏ(a pre

saxu> kiíidtItre guéixya ke=Py'œiºpÒ< tv,
sevNte rm[aiÉxan mnuj]emay jat> i]taE
iÖÇaSTva< igirja»pIQinly< janiNt dev< guhm!.

kecid yogavidäà puraùsara iti

prajïäni buddhyä pare
sädhuù kaçcid itétare gurudhiyä
ke’pyaìghri padmaà tava|
sevante ramaëäbhidhäna manuja-
kñemäya jätaù kñitau
dviträs tväà girijäìkapéöhanilayaà
jänanti devaà guham ||
 27

£XÚû] úVôL± ØRpY ù]ußm,

£XÚû]f £\kR Oô² ùVußm,
NôÕ ùY]Üm, ÏÚùY] Üg£Xo
úN®j RûPYo úNY¥ UXúW;
DûUU¥ Ùû\ÏLu WUQl ùTVÚPu
U²Ro SXà\ U¡Ùt \]ù]u
±ÚYo êYo @±Yo Dû]úV.

Some serve at your lotus feet as the forerunner

among the knowers of yoga, some with the idea of
a great jïäni, others as some saint and a few others
as a Master. O, one known by the name of Ramana,
born on earth for the welfare of mankind! Only
two or three recognise you as the God Guha,
reposing on the lap of the mountain’s daughter.

During the lifetime of the Maharshi, only two

or three people had personal realisation of his
avatar-hood and proclaimed the truth to others.
Only from them the idea had spread to others that
Maharshi is an avatär of Skanda. The poet feels
happy that this rare realisation has been vouched
to him and he has been fortunate to be one of the
two or three people who could recognise the
Maharshi’s avatar-hood. The implication is that
the Maharshi is much more than a forerunner
amongst the knowers of yoga, a great jïäni, a saint
and a Master. He is the Sage of the age, the
avatärä, the descent, the God incarnate on earth
for the welfare of mankind.
28

16 AaekarawR
< mpu aidzae Égvte va[Imnaehair[e
tatayaPyupdeòm
u *
u tmÉUt! ikiÂt! TvdIy< muom!,
JyeóSya* shaedrSy guéta< àaÝae=is xIgaErvat!
suäü{y kinótamip gt> svaRixk> Tv< gu[>E .

oàkärärtham upädiço bhagavate

väëé manohäriëe
tätäyäpyupadeñöum udyatam abhüt
kiïcit tvadéyaà mukham |
jyeñöhasyädya sahodarasya gurutäà
präpto’si dhégauravät
subrahmaëya kaniñöhatäm api gataù
sarvädhikaù tvaà guëaiù ||

Yô½ Uú]ôLW]ôm ©WUtÏl ©WQYl ùTôÚû[

@±Üßj§û]; ¨u YR]m RôûRdÏm DTúR£dLf
Ntß ØVu\Õ; @±ÜWjRôp Buß ¿ @iQàdÏe
ÏÚYô]ôn. Bû[úVô]ô«àm, ÑlWyUiVô!
ÏQeL[ôp Vô¬à ØVok ùRô°o ¡u\ôn.

You expounded the meaning of Om to the Lord,

the captivator of Sarasvati’s mind. Your mouth was
intent on imparting something to your father too.
By your weighty wisdom you have now come out
as the Master of your elder brother. Though you
are junior, O Subrahmanya! You have by your
merits out-stripped all your elders.
 29

Sarasvati is the repository of all knowledge. The

captivator of her mind is the God Brahma. So there
should be nothing unrevealed or unknowable to him.
But even to him Subrahmanya had to expound the
significance of Omkara, the great mystic syllable used
to express Brahman. Thus he became the Guru of
Brahma. He became Sivaguru, the Teacher of Siva. His
tender mouth imparted some teaching to his father,
Siva himself. What he told Brahma is well known, the
meaning of Omkara. What he initiated his father, the
great Siva, into, even today remains a mystery. That is
why the poet has used the word kincit, something not
known. Now Ramana, Guha incarnate, has become a
preceptor to the Muni, Ganapati incarnate. Thus he
has become the Guru of all elders, Brahma, Siva and
Ganapati, though himself very junior.

17. yTpUv¡ ïuitpardizRix;[ae ÖEpaynae=Xyaéht!

píat! baexklaivxUtitimr> z»aph> z»r>,
tTsMàTyiolavnItlju;a macayRis<hasn<
dev Tvam! àitvI]te nrtnae gIvaR[senapte.
yat pürvaà çrutipäradarçi dhiñaëo
dvaipäyano’dhyäruhat
paçcäd bodhakalävidhüta timiraù
çaìkäpahaù çaìkaraù |
tat samprat yakhilävané talajuñäm
äcäryasiàhäsanaà
deva tväm prativékñate naratano
gérväëasenäpate ||
30

Øu]o, úYRdLûWÙQo @±®]]ôm

®Vô^àm, ©u]o, Oô]jRôp BÚû[VeLû[kR
NeLWàm Åt±ÚkR @û]jÕX¡u ANôoV
£eLôR]m, Bû\Y! U²RÜÚl ùTßm @UW
ú^]ô²Vôm Duû] F§oúSôdÏ¡u\Õ.

The throne of the Teacher of all the denizens of

earth, once mounted by Vyasa, whose intellect saw
the other shore of the Vedas, and later by Sankara
who removed all doubts and drove way the
darkness of ignorance with a fragment of his
illumination, now awaits you, commander-in-chief
of gods, God embodied in a human form!

Dvaipäyana, literally, ‘born in the island’, is an

appellation of Vyasa, whose fame rests in his
classification of the Vedas. Later Sankara came,
removed all doubts about the Sanatana Dharma,
and using only a fragment of illumination,
dispelled the darkness of ignorance. The total
personality of Acharya Sankara is still not known
to the world and neither the extent of his
realisation. He did so much in his short life using
only a fragment of his illumination, bodhakalä, in
his writings to dispel the ignorance all around.
In the considered opinion of the poet, only Vyasa
and Sankara could be called jagatgurus so far. Now
this title of jagatguru has found a recipient in the
Maharshi and the throne of äcärya has been long
vacant. It is in the fitness of things that the
Maharshi should occupy it and carry on in the
glorious tradition of Vyasa and Sankara.
 31

18. xmeR nazmupagte iÇÉuvne pyaRkl

… e papt>
à}ane pirtae igra< piw muxa sÂayRma[e jnE>,
sÑave prmeñrSy c iptu> sNdehfaela< gte
ÖIp> kEtvmTyR keikturg TvamNtra k> stam!.

dharme näçam upägate tribhuvane

paryäkule päpataù
prajïäne parito giräà pathi mudhä
saïcäryamäëe janaiù |
sadbhäve parameçvarasya ca pituù
sandehaòoläà gate
dvépaù kaitavamartya kekituraga
tväm antarä kaù satäm ||

@\m @¯Üt\Õ; U\jRôp êÜXÏe LXdÏiPÕ;

UdLs DiûU Oô]jûR ®hÓ YônúYRôkR
Y¯Tt±]o; FkûR TWúUNàm D[ú]ô
Fuû\Ùt\]o; Uô²PúYPô! UëW YôL]ô!
SpúXôodLWi Dû]Vu± VôÚ[o?

Now, when righteousness has been destroyed,

when the three worlds are in the turmoil of evil,
when people vainly bandy about knowledge in
terms of words, and when the very existence of
the Supreme Lord, the Father, is in vacillation and
doubt, who else but you could be the refuge of
good people, O Peacock borne, in the mask of man!
32

Conditions on earth have become so bad that

all right-thinking people have been longing for
Divine Intervention. At this point in time, you are
the descent of the Godhead, the avatära. You are
the saviour of mankind. You are the sole refuge.
Atheism has spread far and wide. And those
who profess to know, think that by discussing in
words like ‘knowledge’ they will attain
knowledge. The age of realisation has given place
to the age of polemics. Now a person like the
Maharshi has to take us back to the age of Self-
realisation and demonstrate to us the Existence
of God.

19. vEraGy< tv ivÄmStu ké[a< z²aei; hatu< kw<

Ë:ySte=Stu smu*m> ipt&pdXyan< c ik< ta†zm!,
kamSte=Stu ivgihRtae ivnmta< r]a c ik< gihRta
SkNd CDÒmnu:y ik<nu smy< kiÂt! smuÖI]se.

vairägyaà tava vittam astu karuëäà

çaknoñi hätuà kathaà
düñyaste’stu samudyamaù pitåpada
dhyänaà ca kià tädåçam |
kämaste’stu vigarhito vinamatäà
rakñä ca kià garhitä
skanda cchadmamanuñya kim nu samayaà
kaïcit samudvékñase ||
 33

úYiPôûU D]Õ ®ÝfùNpY ùU²àm

LÚûQ׬Vô §ÚdLjRÏúUô? Sôù]àm
ØVt£ SVUu ù\²àm SmTu TR¨û]
YeM] UôúUô? ®Úl×]dÏ ùYßlúT
ùV²àm YQeÏYôod LÚ[p ùYßjRt
TôXúRô? Uô²Pm DLkR LkRú]! Buàm
LôXùUôuû\d LÚ§ Ù[ôúVô?

Let dispassion be your wealth, but how can you

abandon showing compassion? For you, directed
effort may be blameworthy, but can meditation on
the feet of the Father be in the same category? Let
desire be contemptible in your case, but would you
on that score withhold the desire to protect those
who bow down to you? O Skanda, masked as man!
Do you yet bide your time?

It was the Maharshi who said in one of his

lyrical writings:
“To be silent like a stone without blossoming
Can it be silence true, my Lord?”
The mission of the Maharshi is to live as a
liberated jévanmukta, a man amongst other men.
His ascetic qualities like dispassion etc., should
not come in the way of uplifting mankind.
Because the very purpose of his avatära is to show
compassion, preach devotion and offer protection,
the Muni prays for the Maharshi’s speedy
intervention.
34

20. Ër< yaih k…vad xmRv;

& te net> pr< p¼‚ta
ÊæaRNte Éuvn< jhIih pirtae vxRSv s<st! stam!,
saedye[
R smiNvtae Éuvimma< àaÝae gué¢am[I>
zUraNt>purneÇ ivæmhrae devae ÉvanIsut>.

düraà yähi kuväda dharmavåña te

netaù paraà paìgutä
durbhränte bhuvanaà jahéhi parito
vardhasva saàsat satäm |
sodaryeëa samanvito bhuvamimäà
präpto gurugrämaëéù
çüräntaù puranetra vibhramaharo
devo bhavänésutaù ||

®RiPYôRúU! ®X¡f ùNp; @\ùUàm Gú\!

¨ªokÕ ¨p; UûXlúT! ¿ B²l éRXm ¿eÏ;
SpúXôo ÏÝúY! SuÏ ¿ úVôeÏ; ¡¬û_ ûUkRu,
ãWNeLô¬Vôe ÏÚWô_u, úNôRWàPu Lô£² Ùt\ôu.

Get away, crooked argument! O Bull of

righteousness, you will not be lame any longer. Leave
the world, bewilderment! Everywhere may the tribe
of good men increase! The Master of masters, the
Lord, the son of Bhavani, the vanquisher of Sura has
come to this earth accompanied by his brother.

The world is full of crooked arguments which

mislead and conceal the truth. All these will go now.
 35

dharma, righteousness is symbolised as a Bull. It

is said that in Satya Yuga, the age of Truth, it stands
firm on its four legs. In Treta Yuga, it becomes lame
in one leg, in Dwapara Yuga it becomes lame in
two legs and in Kali Yuga it stands only on one
leg, the other legs being maimed. Hereafter
righteousness will be put firm on its feet.
süräntahpura-netra-vibhrama hara, one who puts
an end to the sportive play in the eyes of the wives
antaùpura of Sura. A poetic way of saying,
vanquisher of Sura. Sura was a great asura whom
Skanda vanquished. Here the meaning is that the
avatära puts an end to all evil forces.
The poet feels that as he has come down on earth
from God Ganapati, the Maharshi has also come
down on earth at the same time from God Skanda.
The descent of the Divine brothers holds for the
world all hope and promise.

21. jNmSwanmvaPy guÝmhmae yae ÉedmaxUtvan!

ÉUtana< crta< p&wiGvxixyamaTmEv yae Éaste,
deh< svRimd< jg½ ivÉvada³My y> àae‘s-
TyekSt< guémUitRmanmt re lMbaedræatrm!.

janmasthänam aväpya guptam ahamo

yo bhedam ädhütavän
bhütänäà caratäà påthagvidha dhiyäm
ätmaiva yo bhäsate |
36

dehaà sarvam idaà jagacca vibhaväd

äkramya yaù prollasat
yekas taà gurumürtim änamata re
lambodarabhrätaram ||

@LkûR Ù§dÏm Ds°PØtßl úTRm ¿jÕl

TX×j§ Ù«oL°u AjUôYô«e ¡XÏTY]ôn,
DPÛm DXÏm @û]jÕm Nd§Vôp ®Vô©jÕ
IÚY]ô ùVô°ÚUYû]d LQT§úNôRW ÏWYû]l
T¦ªu.

Having arrived at the secret birthplace of the ‘I’,

he has cast away the differentiation. He shines
verily as the Self of all animate beings having
distinct and divergent conceptions. He is
resplendent as the one seizing by his glory the body
and all this universe. Oh ye men! Bow down to
him, the brother of Ganapati, the Master,
embodied.

The brother of Ganapati is Guha. He has taken

the embodiment as our Master. He has dived deep
into the secret source of ‘I’ and found the unity
underlying all created beings, inspite of the
apparent differences. His illuminating
consciousness takes hold of the whole body and
all this universe.
 37

22. ANtyRí bihivRxt

U itimr< JyaeitmRy< zañt<
Swan< àaPy ivrajte ivnmtam}anmuNmUlyn!,
pZyiNvñmpIdmu‘sit yae ivñSy pare pr>
tSmE ïIrm[ay laekgurve zaekSy hÙe nm>.

antaryaçca bahir vidhütatimiraà

jyotirmayaà çäçvataà
sthänaà präpya viräjate vinamatäm
ajïänam unmülayan |
paçyan viçvam apédam ullasati yo
viçvasya päre paraù
tasmai çré ramaëäya lokagurave
çokasya hantre namaù ||

DsÞm ùY°úVÙm BÚú[ôhÓm Isù[ô° UVUôm

NôÑYRj Rô]m ùTtß, @¥Vôo BÚÞk ÕVÚ
UßjúR @®ÚúYôu; DXLm VôÜm úSôdÏtßm,
DX¡tLlTôt TWmùTôÚ[ô «XÏm WUQ Bû\
Y]ôm DXLô£¬Vu TRm úTôt±.

He is resplendent, having arrived at the eternal

status of Light which chases away the darkness
inside and outside. He strikes at the root of
ignorance of those who bow down to him. Even
when he perceives this universe, he is beyond it,
on its other shore, shining. Salutations to such a
One, to Sri Ramana, the Master of the worlds and
the slayer of grief.
38

Like any other human being, he sees the

universe and partakes in its dealings. At the same
time he is stationed beyond it and so is able to
remove its sorrows. As he is all the time stationed
in the Light Eternal, darkness and ignorance are
dispelled immediately.
The f ol l ow ing te n ve rs e s are i n t h e met re
naramanoramä.

23. àsrtaidt> zuÉivlaeiktm!,

rm[ te sk«T)ltu me k«tm!.

prasaratäd itaù çubhavilokitam |

ramaëa te sakåt phalatu me kåtam ||

Jo Lôp CiÓu ºoúSôd ÏßL

F\T¦, WUQ StTVu ùTßL.

O Ramana, cast thy auspicious glance on me,

once. May my action bear fruit.

No action, by itself has got the power to give

the result. Only Divine Grace bestows the result.
And the Grace is quickly brought about by the
auspicious gaze of Bhagavan, even when it is
directed only once.
 39

24. rm[ jiNmnamiy Évan! gué>,

AiÉd AazyStv mhanué>.

ramaëa janminäm ayi bhavän guruù |

abhida äçayas tava mahän uruù ||

D«oL[û]j§u ÏÚ¿, WUQ!

DVokúR VLu\Õu DûX®Xô Üs[m.

O Ramana, thou art the master of all those who

have taken birth. Great and vast is thy intention,
which does not differentiate.

Sri Ramana takes in his fold all those who have

taken birth in this world and guides them as
Master without making any distinction amongst
them.

25. jgdh< pr> S)…rit me Çym!,

sdiÉd< igra tv ivs<zym! .

jagad ahaà paraù sphurati me trayam |

sadabhidaà girä tava visaàçayam ||

DXÏ«¬û\Yo D[ùTôÚi UVUôn

BXÏm DuYôdLôp F]d¡ûX HVúU.
40

Undoubtedly, by thy word, the universe, ‘I’ and

the Supreme, these three sparkle in me as
undifferentiated Existence.

This realization has been effected by the potent

and powerful word of the Maharshi, which
springs forth from his own direct realization.

26. TvÊpdeztae glit s<ivda,

miy inrNyya sdhmaeiÉRda.

tvad upadeçato galati saàvidä |

mayi niranyayä sadahamor bhidä ||

DuùUô¯VôùX²p @]²V Y±Yôp

SÝ®V Õ[§uVô ]VùXàm úYtßûU.

Arising from thy teaching, by the exclusive

understanding present in me, the difference
between Reality and the ‘I’ melts away.

The teaching of the Maharshi brings forth the

exclusive understanding in a person. When it
comes, the difference between the ‘I’ and Reality
vanishes very smoothly, without any effort.
 41

27. Ahim yae=Ntr Stmml< ùid,

AnuÉvem Éae Stv k«pa yid.

ahami yo’ntaras tam amalaà hådi |

anubhavema bhos tava kåpä yadi ||

@Lj§à [®Úm @UXû] Ù[júR

@LXô ÕßYm, Du @ÚÞ[ Rô«u.

Sire, if thy grace is there, we will experience in

our heart that spotless one inside the ‘I’.

The experience does not come by any personal

effort, sädhanä. It is effectuated only by the Grace
and compassion of the Master.

28. n ké[a gu[ Stv ivda<pte,

ùdytejs> shjÉEv te.

na karuëä guëas tava vidämpate |

hådayatejasaù sahajabhaiva te ||

@ÚÞu ÏQªûX, @±Oo Rm @§T!

BRVl ùTô±«u BVpùTô° VÕúY.
42

O, the lord of the learned, compassion is no

attribute of thine. It is verily the natural splendour
of the light in thy heart.

It is usual to say that compassion is the attribute

of the Maharshi and he employs it for the
upliftment of the disciple. This is not true. He
does not make any special effort. The natural
splendour of the light in his heart acts
spontaneously and does the work.

29. tv tnu JvRlTyn" iv*uta,

tv †gatta lsit ÉaSvta.

tava tanur jvalat yanagha vidyutä |

tava dåg ätatä lasati bhäsvatä ||

@]Lú]! ªuù]ô° £\dÏÕu úU²;

B]ù]]f ÑPÚÕu FûX«Xôl TôoûY

O Spotless One, thy body is ablaze like a flash of

lightning. Thy extended vision shines like the
brilliant sun.

The Maharshi is verily a conflagration

destroying all darkness and ignorance.
 43

30. kbilt< mnStv ivÉae ùda,

Tvmis sNtt< ivlistae muda.

kabalitaà manas tava vibho hådä |

tvamasi santataà vilasito mudä ||

Duà[m U]jûR ®Ýe¡V ÕûPVôn!

DYûLéj ùRußm I°oûY ¿úV.

O Lord, thy mind is made a morsel by the heart.

And thou art constantly radiant with Bliss.

All the mental activities are swallowed by the

heart. There is no mind, only the heart reigns in
constant Bliss.
‘manasi çünyam ahaççaçi sannibhe’ — “There is
emptiness in the mind. It looks like the moon in
broad daylight, lustreless”, says Ramana Gita.

31. ÉuvnÉUpte ÉRgvt> k«t,

e
Évis packae ymvta< pte.

Bhuvanabhüpater bhagavataù kåte |

bhavasi päcako yamavatäà pate ||

@¡Xj RWNôm Bû\Yt LôL¿

TôLm ׬Yôn, ײRod LWúN
44

O the head of ascetics, for the sake of the Lord,

the sovereign of the worlds, thou hast become the
cook.

As the Avatär, as God incarnate on earth, he

undertakes the work of the creator and helps the
evolution.

32. nrpzUinma nhim tafyn! ,

prizvaEdn< ivtnu;e pcn! .

narapaçün imän ahami täòayan |

paraçivaudanaà vitanuñe pacan ||

@LkûR«t \ôd¡l TôLØ Uôd¡

ËYWôm TÑdLû[ £Yàd ¸Yôn.

Striking at the ‘I-thought’ of these human beasts,

you cook them and hand them over to the Supreme
Siva as food.

The Supreme Siva cooks everything in the

cauldron of the cosmos. He is the energy of
evolution, Time the Transformer, mahäkälä. He
destroys in order to create. His cosmic actions
work out the gradual unfoldment of divine
possibilities in man. On his behalf, Sri Ramana
undertakes to help the process of evolution. He
 45

lashes out at the ‘I- thought’ of the people who

are no better than beasts, helps in their
enlightenment, transformation and evolution and
makes them ripe for divine consumption. The
Avatär, the descent of God, is intended to quicken
the process of the Divine’s work on earth.

33. itimrai[ n kevl< vcaeiÉ>

ké[apa¼ivlaeiktEí n¨[am!,
ùdye àsriNt mdRyNt<
ÉgvNt< rm[< gué< nmaim.

timiräëi na kevalaà vacobhiù

karuëäpäìgavilokitaiç ca nèëäm |
hådaye prasaranti mardayantaà
bhagavantaà ramaëaà guruà namämi ||

YôdLôp Uôj§WUu±d LÚûQd LûPdLi

úQôdLôÛm UôkR¬RVj ÕXÜm BÚû[ @\úY
RûLÙe ÏÚYôm WUQ TLYôû] YQeÏ¡uú\u.

I bow down to Bhagavan Ramana, the Master

who destroys the darkness spreading in the hearts
of men, not solely by his words but also with his
sidelong glances of compassion.
46

Usually words are used for communication. But

his sidelong glances laden with compassion
without any accompanying words are more than
enough to dispel delusion. His direct gaze is very
powerful, of course. But his katäkña is full of
mercy, soothing and healing to all.
The metre is aupacchandasikam.

34. Évjlinix< gah< gah< icradlsalsan!

pdjléhÖNÖÖIp< iïta<Stv sMàit,
rm[Égvn! kLya[ana< inketn paih n>
sdy dyya is´E ÉR´anpa¼ivlaeiktE>.

bhavajalanidhià gähaà gähaà

ciräd alasälasän
padajalaruha-dvandva-dvépaà
çritäàs tava samprati |
ramaëabhagavan kalyäëänäà
niketana pähi naù
sadaya dayayä siktair bhaktän
apäìgavilokitaiù ||

TpLôXônl TYdLP-p êr¡êr¡ ªLªLj R[okÕ

BlùTôÝÕ ¨u TRUX¬ûQVôk ¾Üt\ @uToL[ô
ùUeLû[, SXuL°u Dû\®PUôm WUQTLYu!
@Ú[ô[! LÚûQ L£Ùe LûP úSôdLôt LôjRÚs.
 47

Plunging again and again into the ocean of births

and deaths, at long last, thoroughly fatigued, we,
thy devotees, have, now taken shelter under the
haven of the pair of thy lotus feet. O Ramana, Our
Lord merciful, the abode of all auspiciousness,
protect us with thy sidelong glances, moist with
compassion.

In the ocean of samsära, births and deaths follow

successively. Plunge after plunge takes place
without any rest or respite. Finally the struggling
soul, after a lot of experiences, thoroughly
exhausted, has arrived at thy feet, its haven. The
Maharshi full of compassion resurrects the soul
with merciful glances and leads it to happiness.
This and the following two verses are in the
metre hariëé.

35. yid n jnnI StNy< d*aiCDzaebt

R ka git>
yid pzupit> ³aex< k…yaRt! pzaervn< k…t>,
yid pdju;amacayR Tv< inh<is n s<zy<
æmztpraÉUta @te trNtu Év< kwm!,,

yadi na janané stanyaà dadyät

çiçor bata kä gatiù
yadi paçupatiù krodhaà kuryät
paçor avanaà kutaù |
48

yadi padajuñäm äcärya tvaà

nihaàsi na saàçayaà
bhramaçataparäbhüta ete
tarantu bhavaà katham ||

Rôn ØûXëhPô®¥p, @kúRô! ÏZkûR«u L§

Fu]ôm? TÑT§úV úLô©jRôp TÑ®u (ËY]Õ)
TôÕLôl×l ©±ùReúL? ANôú]! @¥VôoL°u
HVjûR ¿ RûLVô®¥t TtTX ©WûUL[ôt
T¬TYØßm SôeLs TYjûRd LPjR ùXqYôß?

If the mother does not suckle the child, alas,

where will it go? If the herdsman gets angry,
how is the protection of the herd possible? If
thou, O Master do not dispel the doubts of those
who gather at thy feet, how can they, mortified
by a hundred misapprehensions, be able to go
beyond the worldly life?

The Maharshi is like the mother to all the

devotees. He cannot neglect them. He has to
cherish and nourish them with the milk of
knowledge. Lord Siva is Pasupati, the Lord of the
beings. The beings are known as paçus, as they
only see paçyati and not perceive. But Pasupati has
to bind the paçus with his päça, Cord of love.
Maharshi is the master of all who resort to his
feet. He has to clear their misgivings and help
them ford the miseries of worldly life.
 49

36. ivzdhiste pU[aR zaiNt> suxakrsaedre

iSwrp&wl
u yae> pU[aR zi´ †Rzae rtulaicR;ae>,
ùdykmle inTya inóa bihí srTàÉe
rm[ Égvn! kae va maEnI smStv ÉUtle.

viçadahasite pürëä çäntiù sudhäkara sodare

sthirapåthulayoù pürëä çaktir dåçor atulärciñoù|
hådayakamale nityä niñöhä bahiçca saratprabhe
ramaëa bhagavan ko vä mauné samas tava bhütale ||

¨XܨLo çVØßY-t éWQYûU§ úRôußm;

¨ûXjÕ ®¬kÕ ¨L¬Xô I°ÅÑe LiL°t éWQ
Yôt\p úRôußm; ×\jÕe L§o TWÜm BRV
LUXjúR ¨j§V¨ûX úRôußm; TLY]ôm WUQ!
¨]d¡ûQ ùU[² Bk¨XjÕ Ø[ú]ô?

In thy transparent smile, fraternizing with the moon,

there is fullness of peace. In thy steady wide eyes of
peerless lustre, there is fullness of force. In the lotus of
the heart, whose lustre flows outside as well, constant
is the poise. O Ramana, my Lord, who else steeped in
silence, can be equal to thee in this world?

The moon is born from the ocean of nectar and

his rays pour nectar, sudhäkara. The smile of the
Maharshi also arises from his immortal state,
clear, cool, transparent and shining. The gaze is
steady and wide with the fullness of force. There
is always poise in the heart and its influence and
light spreads outside, all around.
50

37. devI zi´iry< †zae> iïtjn-XvaNt]yaxaiynI

devI ïI irymMbuja]-mih;I v±e shöCDde,
devI äüvxUiry< ivjyte VyahargUFa pra
ivñacayR mhanuÉav rm[ Tva< StaEtu k> àak«t>.

devé çakti riyaà dåçoù çritajana-

dhvänta kñayädhäyiné
devé çré riyam ambujäkña mahiñé
vaktre sahasracchade |
devé brahmavadhür iyaà vijayate
vyähära-güòhä parä
viçväcärya mahänubhäva ramaëa
tväà stautu kaù präkåtaù ||

@ûPkúRô¬Úû[d Lû[Ùe LiL°úX ÕoûL;

@m×VdLiQu U¶μVôg ùNk§Ú ØLUX¬p;
©WyUY²ûRVôm TûW AÓYs Yôd¡²úX;
©W TgN ÏÚYôm WUQ©Wôàû]l TôUWoúT£PúYô!

In thine eyes is present Goddess Durga,

accomplishing the destruction of the ignorance
of the people who resort to thee. In thy face,
resembling a thousand-petalled lotus, is present
Goddess Lakshmi, the queen of the lotus-eyed
Vishnu. This Goddess Sarasvati, the consort of
Brahma, holds her sway as parä, the secret hidden
in speech. Master of the universe, O, the
 51

Illustrious One, Ramana, how can an ordinary

man extol thee?

The three great goddesses Durga, Lakshmi and

Sarasvati act through Bhagavan. Durga destroys
all evil forces, puts an end to all the miseries and
dispels the darkness and ignorance. She takes her
station in the eyes of Bhagavan and acts through
his penetrating gaze. Lakshmi has her play in his
face. As the face resembles a full-blown lotus, full
of ethereal beauty and charm, the consort of
Vishnu has taken her permanent abode there. She
spreads concord, harmony, beauty and charm all
around.
The speech is divided into four states – parä,
paçyanti, madhyamä and vaikhari. Before a word is
spoken, it has to be articulated. Even before
articulation, it is found as the seed of conception.
It is in the subtle form of silence. It is known as
Para. The next stage is paçyanté, the word is seen
in inner vision. All the Vedic Riks are from
paçyanté väk. The mantra is seen by the inner eye
and carved out of the heart of the Rishis — hådä
yat taçöhän manträn. The intermediate state when
the vision is translated into speech is madhyamä.
The spoken, articulated word is vaikhari. In the
case of the Maharshi, Sarasvati manifests as parä
väk, the unmanifest seed of sound, the secret
womb of silence.
The verse is in the metre çardülavikréditam.
52

38. sae=h< jatae rm[Égvn! padyaeSte divóae

y*PyiSmn! mhit smye zi´laSye àv&Ä,
e
sUySR yev Jviltmhsae Ërga< naw zi´<
ivñSya¢(a< tv mm mnae vItÊ>o< twa=ip.

so’haà jäto ramaëabhagavan

pädayos te daviñöho
yadyapyasmin mahati samaye
çaktiläsye pravåtte |
süryasyeva jvalitamahaso
düragäm nätha çaktià
viçvasyägryäà tava mama mano
vétaduùkhaà tathä’pi ||

WUQTLYu! Nd§«u ÄûX ùRôPe¡Ù[ BqÜVo

RÚQj§t LQT§Vôm Vôu ¨]Õ TR®ûQ«²u
ßk ùRôûXÙtú\ ù]²àm, SôR! ùYÏçWg
ùNpÛg ÑPùWô°f ã¬V]Õ úTôu\ ¨]Õ º¬V
Nd§ûV Sm© FuU]m ÕVWt±Úd¡u\Õ.

Though in this great moment, when the play of

the Force has started, O Ramana, my God, I happen
to be far away from thy feet, even so, my Lord, I
am not sad in my mind, as I believe in thy foremost
Force far reaching like the brilliant light of the sun.

The sun is shining in the high heavens. Even

so the earth receives its rays. Once the Maharshi
 53

has accepted the devotee, wherever he might be,

the grace acts. Distance is of no consequence.
The verse is in mandäkräntä metre.

39. tÑagxeymsman mnekmaEin-

vasaijRt< i]itÉ&t> olu laeihtSy,
A¼Ickar Égvan! rm[ae mhi;R
rNye;u sTsu yidm< b÷;u Swle;.
u

tad bhägadheyam asamänam anekamauni-

väsärjitaà kñitibhåtaù khalu lohitasya |
aìgécakära bhagavän ramaëo maharñir
anyeñu satsu yadimaà bahuñu sthaleñu ||

úYß TX RXeL°ÚdL BqYÚQ¡¬ûV TLYôu

WUQUaoμ úRokRÕ, TXزYoL°u YôNjRôp
@RtÏt\úRôo DYûU«Xôl úTù\uTÕ DߧVôm.

When there are so many other places, the fact

that Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi accepted this
place is verily the good fortune, unparalled, the Red
Mountain had earned by the residence of many silent
sages.

The Red Mountain is a great hallowed place.

So many silent sages have chosen it for their
residence to carry out their austerities. On this
54

account, the hill had earned a lot of merit, punya.

This punya has borne fruit as the great Maharshi
himself accepted the place for his residence.
This and the next verse are in the metre
vasantatilakä.

40. zaiNtinRtaNtmixka prmaSy zi´-

vErR aGymÑ‚ttm< ké[a tu saNÔa,
}an< inrStk…hn< mxur< c v&Ä<
n¨[a< indzRnmy< rm[ae mhi;R>.

çäntir nitäntam adhikä paramäsya çaktir

vairägyam adbhutatamaà karuëä tu sändrä |
jïänaà nirastakuhanaà madhuraà ca våttaà
nèëäà nidarçanaà ayaà ramaëo maharñiù ||

ªLf£\kR Nôk§Ùm, @û]j§àØVo Nd§Ùm,

®kûRªÏ Õ\Üm, ¨û\LÚûQÙm, Ls[ªXô
Oô]Øm, B²V N¬ûRÙm YônkR WUQ Uaoμ
UôkRodúLôo Nôu\ôYôo.

His peace is very much plentiful, force supreme,

dispassion most wonderful, compassion intense,
knowledge devoid of pretence and conduct sweet and
nice. This great seer Ramana is an example to men.
 55

The Maharshi has all these godly qualities,

demonstrating to the world that it is possible for
a man to have them. He is an example for men to
emulate.

%ps<harðaek>

naris<ihgR[pit vaRisóae rm[< guém!,

cTvairziNmtE
< > p*E> SkNda<z< Stutvan&i;m!.

närasiàhir gaëapatir väsiñöho ramaëaà

gurum|
catväriàçanmitaiù padyaiù skandäàçaà
stutavän åñim ||

vLkRômN Øt\ R]Õ ÏÚYô¡V WUQ UaoμûV

Yô³xP SW³ma Nôv§¬«u ULYôe LQT§
SôtTÕ TôdL[ôp Gj§V úRôj§WUôm.

Concluding Verse

Ganapati, of Vasishtha clan, son of Narasimha,

thus adored in forty verses the Master, the Seer
Ramana, a portion of Skanda descended on earth.
The metre of the verse is anuñöubh.