Bankers in London 1890
Bankers in London 1890
Bankers in London 1890
LONDON BANKERS
DY
'
-
'
HI! TON M.J' 1 F, S. A,
MUTUAL LIFE CONSOLS.
The Consol Policy, recently announced by
It Consolidates
Leading Hankers and Merchants are availing themselves of the Investment Advantages of the Company: Endowment
Policy with Life Option.
LONDON BANKERS
WITH
FOR ii ')F
*(+ BV
MILTON TRICE, i .
F.S.A.
Hl.l'.W OK IHK INSIIILIK up DANK
(ENLARGED EDITION)
iSyo-i.
LONDON :
DURING the time I set myself the pleasurable task of investigating the early history of
Child's Hank, had occasion to look through a vast quantity of old cheques, bills, and
I
cash-notes, extending in time close upon two centuries when I observed that all drafts
;
passing through the hands of a goldsmith or banker were endorsed by such goldsmith
or banker, and that in most cases the endorsements were witnessed by one of the clerks.
I applied myself, therefore, to the collection of all these drafts, or a fair sample of
them, with a view to seeing how far they would throw li^ht upon the early history of
bankers. This done, the next step was to refer to the List of Goldsmiths keeping
running-cashes, published in the "Little London Directory" of 1677, a "d to extract
lists of all goldsmiths and bankers from the London Directories at the British Museum.
until 1736; and the next dates were 1738, 1740, 1754, 1759, 1763, and so on, with
occasional intervals of a few years, down to the present date. To these I have added
lists compiled from data at my disposal for the years 1670, 1687, 1703, 1725 the latter ;
list will show what a thinning-out there was after the disastrous times of the South Sea
owing to the Directories for many years not having been preserved in the National
Library.
Having regard to greater convenience for reference, I have elected to compile this
volume after the style rather of a dictionary than of a running chronological account.
The names of goldsmiths and bankers of whom no information can be gathered arc
vi PREFA CE.
omitted, unless such goldsmiths' or bankers' names do not appear in the lists at the end
of the volume, as they would simply amount to needless repetition.
The various firms are described under the styles by which such banks last flourished
or were familiarly known, the names of the firms being from time to time mentioned with
relating to the various banks. As far as regards Lombard Street, my sincere thanks are
due to all the Bankers, the owners of the various houses (including, in some cases, the
Corporation of the City of London and the Livery Companies), and the other inhabitants
forgenerously giving me access to their title-deeds, which have enabled me to record the
signs and former occupants of nearly every house in that street. This has been largely
supplemented by reference to the Registers of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth, in which
so many goldsmiths and bankers have resided, also to the books of the parish of
St. Edmund the King and Martyr, kindly placed at my disposal by the Rev. Canon
Benham. Much interesting and valuable history has also been gleaned from the Public
Record Office, the London Gazettes, and other old newspapers, likewise from various works,
the titles of which I transcribe on the next page.
The old goldsmiths, whose names I have obtained from various sources before the
Commonwealth, were for the most part simply workers in the precious metals, who were
styled plate-workers. From about the year 1710 have (with few exceptions) omitted
I
chronicling them, as after that date, had they kept running-cashes, they would have called
themselves bankers.
After the closing of the Exchequer in 1672, several fresh names appear
as goldsmiths
keeping running-cashes, who had been for the most part servants, that is to say, clerks to
big men, such as Backwell, Vyner, and others, who had been forced to suspend their
payments in consequence of the confiscation of their deposits in the Exchequer, which
amounted in the aggregate to .1,328,526.
take this opportunity of thanking
I all the Bankers and other friends who have so
generously supplied me with information when solicited.
The copious reference Index will be found useful.
F. G. HILTON PRICK.
n'LE BAR.
ArmoRITIHS USED OR CONSULTED IN Tl 1 1-
"
I.awson s History of Hank:
"
Francis" History of the Bank of England.'
nk of England, by the Author of "The People's Blue Book."
Dories ofBanks and Bankers," by F. Martin.
"The Grasshopper," by J. B. Martin.
'Ye Mirygold
London Directories.
Little London Directory of 167-
epys' Diar
"
Handbook of London," by I'. Cunningham.
Almanac^
"
Herbert's History of the ( .oldsmiths' Company.
Court Books of the Goldsmiths' Company.
Ledgers of Alderman Backwell.
Ledgers of Blanrhard and Child, etc.
Iheoryand I'r.K tire of Banking," by II. I>. M.uleod.
"
Memorials of Temple Bar," by T. C. Noble.
State Papers and others in the Public Record Office.
Old Notes and Cheques of Messrs. Child and Co.
Burnet - ( His Own Time.
'
(',tntltm,tn'f Mttgnzint.
" 1
I'kt OUat rrmtfii /./// oj tkt Mer<hantt and Banktrt of London. KeprinttJ Jrom the EMtidingly Rare
ius.
A HANDBOOK OF
LONDON BANKERS.
Acton, John,
Goldsmith to Charles I., circa 1600-31. He lived in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Adams, Richard,
U as a goldsmith. In 1682 he was located at the Black Horse, in the Strand, near Charing
Cross. In the "Little London Directory"of 1677 w n "d that Mr. Ketch, a goldsmith, was keeping
running-cashes at this same house. Richard Adams was at this sign in 1711, as we see by the
Spectator of July 5. A gold snuff-box had been lost, ami the finder was desired to bring it to Mr.
"
Adams, or to Mr. White's Chocolate House, in Su James's Street This was the origin of White's
Clul
Ade.
Goldsmith to King Edward I. Many of the gold and silrer vessels made for the sideboard of
have been his work.
that king are said to
Adey.
The firm of Adey, Macgeorge, and Co., which was started at a a, Old Bond Street, in 1800, was
of short duration, as it does not appear in the list of bankers for 1805. The name of Adey had been
associated with the firm of Boldero, Kendell, and Co., from the year 1770 up to 1800, which rather
points to the conclusion that he left the latter firm to start a bank in Old Bond Street.
Adis, John,
A goldsmith, 1400. Stow relates that there was a monument to him and Margaret, his wife,
in the church of St John Zachary. He died 1461.
stopped payment in the crisis of May, 1866, at which time its liabilities were .15,582,002. (See
M.\., i \ KM \\ )
Allen, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1678, of St. Foster, London.
capital of 800,000, with a reserve fund of .255,000. This bank has several branches.
Allyn, James,
Goldsmith, 1572-90, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Alsopp, John,
Goldsmith and citizen of London, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth : buried in 1563 in
the church.
predecessors of the Goldsmiths' Company). To his brother he devises certain houses; and to the
monks of Clerkenwell certain rents for maintaining a chantry in their church ("Calendar of Wills,
Court of Husting, London").
Anthony, Charles,
Goldsmith, circa 1592-3, of St John Zachary, London.
Ashley, James,
'35. Regent Street, 1827-39.
Atkinson, Thomas,
Goldsmith, cirta 1610, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
From the following lines, written by Gay in 1720 to Snow, the goldsmith, we may infer that
Atwell was shaky then :
" When credit tank and commerce
gasping lay,
Thou stood'st, nor sent one Bill unpaid away ;
They were established at 10, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, between 1807 and 1814.
Avenon, William,
Usmith, 1631. He is recorded as having built the south doorway of St. Catherine Cree church
at hi* own
expense. His recumbent effigy in a winding sheet, which used to be over the door
externally, has just been removed.
4 LONDON BANKERS. [AYT BAG
Buckner went to a house in Cheapside, where he paid unto Mr. Edward Backwell's servant the
sum of foure hundred poundes upon a bond."
From the State Papers we find Backwell was employed to carry out some new coinage. In 1656
we read it was the Council's intention to use bullion supplied by Edward Backwell. It was to be
taken into the Mint, and made into coin by Peter Blondeau, with milled edge and Cromwell's head.
During the next year we find a large quantity of bullion, which Viner and Backwell had contracted
with the Council to supply, was coined into money.
Backwell was elected Alderman of Bishopsgate Ward on January 31, 1657.
During the Commonwealth he usually paid 6 per cent, for money on deposit ;
and the ordinary
price of silver was from 5$. 6d. to 5.?. id. per
ounce.
Backwell was paymaster and treasurer of the Dunkirk garrison from the days of Cromwell until
that town was sold to the French king in 1662. All the money expended there was supplied by him,
he receiving Exchequer tallies in payment. In February, 1659, he was paid in a very unusual manner.
It is recorded in one of his that he received
" of the Committee of Parliament old
ledgers by plate,
1529 ii. oz."
:
His old books are full of interesting and valuable accounts for plate and jewels supplied
by him
during the Protectorate and reign of Charles II., some of which I have published elsewhere.
On April 29, 1670, Prince Rupert was charged ,960 3^. <)d. for various pieces of plate, of which
the full particulars are set forth in an old ledger under date. Nine or ten of the Alderman's ledgers
are in the possession of Messrs. Child and Go., who, upon the failure of Alderman Backwell, took
over many of his customers' accounts ; and with whom a considerable number of their descendants
bank to the present day.
State Papers and his own books show that he had large operations with Oliver Cromwell, Richard
Cromwell, and other celebrities, of whom the following is a select list :
Back well removed to Lombard Street about the year 1654. His shop was at the corner of Change
Alley, and was called the Unicorn, the site being now occupied by No. 69. Messrs. Martin and
Co. are in possession of a deed which shows that Backwell was at .the Grasshopper after the Great
Fire. His premises were spacious, according to Strype (bk. iL p. 149), who writes " It is a large
:
place, vastly improved, chiefly out of an house of Alderman Backwell's, a goldsmith before the Great
Fire." After the Great Fire he purchased considerable property in Lombard Street, which Pepys
said looked like a little town. Backwell made some very important alterations at the back of his
bank in 1663, as we gather from the following entry in Pepys* Diary on July 3 in that year " Thence :
to the Change, and meeting Sir I. Minnes there, he and I walked to look upon Backwell's design of
making another alley from his shop through over against the Exchange door, which will be very noble
and quite put down the other two."
On December 24, 1660, Pepys went to "chose a payre of candlesticks," and on the ayth he called
and found them done. On the 29th, having tired of his candlesticks, he took "a brave state plate
"
and cupp in lieu of them, and carried them off by coach.
After the Great Fire, it will be seen from the following order that the Alderman had lodgings given
him by the State. The official letter, or order, which I derive through Mr. T. C. Noble from the
State Papers in the Record Office (" Entry Book, No. 23, Domestic Series, Charles II.," p. 228), will
serve to substantiate the view I have expressed of the high position of Alderman Backwell as a
banker in this reign :
calamity of the fire hapened in our Citty of London, he is become destitute of a house or fitt abode
for y* management of
his affaires. And we, taking into our Princely consideracon the greatest im-
portance as well to y* publicke, as more immediately to our owne service, to have him
it is of,
accomodated with a convenient place for y* dispatch and carrying on his businesse, wee have thought
fitt hereby to signify our pleasure to y*, and very effectually to recommend it to y", to accomodate
4 Aid" Backwellw* what lodgings in Gresham Colledge are in y' power and possession, it being
y s
in order to our owne service and y* better conveniency of our affaires in his landes, in w* if y* shall
happen to be questioned or interrupted, Our pleasure is that you forthwith give notice thereof to one
of our Principal Sect" of State, to the end wee may give further orders therein. And, & Sept y*
10, 1666.
"
By his Mat " command,
1
He was frequently sent for by the King when he was in need of money ; which it seems was a
chronic state with that monarch.
6 LONDON BANKERS. [BAG
Pepys mentions the name of Edward Backwell no less than twenty-six times. On July 6, 1665,
he records " Alderman Backwell is ordered abroad upon some private score with a great sum of
:
money wherein I was instrumental the other day in shipping away. It seems some of his creditors
;
have taken notice of it, and he was like to be broke yesterday in his absence Sir G. Carteret telling
;
me that the King and the Kingdom must as good as fall with that great man at this time ; and that
he was forced to get ^4000 himself to answer Backwell's people occasions, or he must have broke ;
but committed this to me as a great secret."
A few days afterwards (on the 26th) Pepys says: "Whilst Backwell is still in Flanders, poor
Robin Shaw, his right-hand man, died of the plague."
The King himself inquired about Shaw, and, being told he was dead, said he was very sorry for it.
And again, on November 23, 1665, Pepys was with Alderman Backwell, talking of the new
money, which he believes will never be counterfeited "but it is so deadly inconvenient for telling;
:
'
payable at twenty days when the days are out, we will pay you
: and those that are not so, they
:
make tell over their money and make their bags false, on purpose to give cause to retell it and so
spend time. I cannot have my 200 pieces of gold again for silver, all being bought up last night that
were to be had, and sold for 24^. and 25*. a piece. So I must keep the silver by me, which sometimes
I think to fling into the house of office, and then again know not how I shall come by it, if we be
made to leave the office." The house weathered that storm, as the same authority states that he
called on Backwell on May 3, 1668, when the banker told him how he had bought an estate at
Buckeworth, within four miles of Brampton in Hunts.
a Privy Seal issued October 21, 1661, in the favour of Backwell, ^26,156 was ordered for
By
the pay of the garrison of Dunkirk. The garrison consisted of 4400 soldiers, besides officers, and
six troops of horse ; and the monthly charge thereof was ^8718 13*. 4</. per month of twenty-eight
days. Upon the plea of expense, and owing to Clarendon's fear that in case of war with France we
could not hold it, Dunkirk was ordered to
be sold, and Backwell was directed by a royal warrant,
dated October 20, 1662, to repair to Paris for the purpose of receiving 4,500,000 livres from his
Most Christian Majesty, the French King. He afterwards was ordered to have this sum struck into
coins by the mill and press, which, as we have already stated, he found so deadly inconvenient for
telling.
Backwell also brought out several large loans for the King. I have seen
Privy Seals directing the
Commissioners of the Treasury to pay him various large sums for interest on the money he had
advanced. The rate he received was 6 per cent., including a gratuity of two-thirds for his seasonable
supply of the money. On September 14, 1667, the King made him a free gift of ^8000 in con-
sideration of large advances to the Exchequer. The Privy Seal records that this sum was given, as
he was forced to admit larger sums of other men's money into the bank, upon which he had to allow
interest greater than he otherwise would.
There is much
interesting matter that I could add concerning this banker, which I am forced to
omit in consequence of want of space ; but, for the information of those who would know more
of him, I would refer them to a paper I read before the London and Middlesex Archaeological
Society
(vol. vi.), entitled, "Some Account of the Business of Alderman Edward Backwell."
A
Privy Council having been called on January 2, 1672, the Exchequer was closed, when
the Crown's indebtedness to Backwell amounted to no less a sum than ^295, 994 16*. 6d. In lieu
of this the King settled upon him an annuity of ^17,759 13*. 8</. The original bond for the
payment
of this annuity, bearing the autograph of the King, is now the property of Mr. Charles
Tyringham
Praed, who is a descendant of the Backwells. A copy of this curious and interesting document may
be seen in " Ye Marygold," and in the Appendix to this book.
BAC BAN] LONDON BANKERS. 7
are desired to take notice that the said Edward Backwell hath published his proposals, and that they
will be delivered to them or any they shall please send for them by Mr. Richard Snagg or by some
other person at Mr. Valentine Duncombe's shop, where the said Edward Backwell formerly dwelt in
Lombard Street, and such as live remove in the country are desired to write," etc.
Several other notices appeared this year. Shortly after this he retired to Holland, and there died.
He was buried June 13, 1683, in St. Mary Woolnoth's, Lombard Street; and on October 20, 1685,
his body was removed to Tirringham, Bucks.
Baker, Francis,
Goldsmith, 1732, behind Royal Exchange.
Ballard, John,
Was keeping running<ashes at the Unicom in Lombard Street in 1677, the house formerly occu-
pied by Alderman Edward Backwell. The Land** Gazette of 1682 tells us he was still there ; but
Bamme, Adam,
Goldsmith, Lord Mayor in 1390, also in 1396 ; but, he dying during his mayoralty, the celebrated
Richard Whittington took his place. Stow records that in a great dearth he procured corn from parts
beyond the seas, to be brought thither (to the Tower) in such abundance as sufficed to serve the City
and the countries near adjoining ;
to the furtherance of which good work he took out of the
orphans' chest in the Guildhall two thousand marks to buy the said corn, and each alderman laid out
twenty pounds to the like purpose.
The Bank of England stopped payment in 1696, during the great recoinage, owing in a great
measure to the failure of the Land Bank, when Bank notes fell to a heavy discount. In June, 1797,
they were at 13 and 14 per cent, discount. Mr. H. D. Macleod, writing to the Daily News on the
subject of Banks of Issue on May 8, 1875, says: "In 1697 a statute was passed to increase the
capital of the Bank, and it was enacted that, during the continuance of the Bank of England, no
other bank, or any other corporation, society, fellowship-company, or constitution in the nature of a
bank, should be erected or established, permitted, suffered, countenanced or allowed by Act
of Parliament within England."
This clause only refers to banks established by Act of Parliament ;
it did not prohibit any private
bank from existing, or issuing notes, or consisting of any number There were numerous
of partners.
*
private banks issuing notes in London ; and, if they had chosen, they might have assumed any
number of partners, as many as the Bank of England itself.
did not take long to get the money that was required to start the Bank ; ten days seem to have
It
sufficed. In return for the loan of 1,200,000, Government guaranteed to pay the Bank of England
annually the sum of 100,000, which was 8 per cent, upon the capital; and an additional 4000
a year for the expenses of management.
Capitalists indeed evinced great eagerness to invest their surplus money, as appears from the
following interesting letter written to Sir Francis Child by the 'first Duke of Leeds, dated June 25,
"
1694 Sir, I am informed that the subscription to the Bank do fill so fast that there is att this day
:
neare ,700,000 subscribed, so that it must now necessarily be a bank I therefore desire that you :
will subscribe foure thousand pounds for mee, and pay in one thousand pounds on my account as the
Act directs."
There another curious letter written about the same period, by Mr. Locke to a friend at
is
" Stories of Banks and Bankers " " Your
"Amsterdam, which I quote from Mr. Martin's friend :
J. F. (John Furley) has taken 300 to the new batik, which has already got a capital of 1,000,000.
I shall myself subscribe 500 at once, and it will be full to-night."
After the crisis of 1696, in order to prevent any further suspension of money payments, the
capital was increased to 2,201,171.
Were I to write a full account of the Bank of England, it would occupy far more space than
I have at my disposal. Those who desire to study its constitution and various charters, and the
*
Francis Child and Co. issued notes at this time.
BAN] LONDON BANKERS. 9
Bank of England (The)fontinuftf.
several events connected with this great institution, should consult the " History of the Bank of
England," by John Francis, a most valuable, readable, and useful book, replete with anecdote;
Lawson's "History of Banking;" Macleod's Theory and Practice of Banking;" "The Bank of
^
" "
England," by the author of the People's Blue Book and other works.
; I content myself by
noting a few of the principal events.
The charter was renewed in 1697 until 1711 ; in 1708 it was further continued to 1733 ; in 1712
to 1743 in 174* to 1765 ; in 1763 to 1786; in 1781 to 1812 ; in 1800 to 1833; in 1833 to
; 1855 ;
and in 1844 to August i, 1855, and longer, if the debt due from the public to the Bank (^i 1,015,100)
with interest, etc., be not paid after due notice.
The Bank suspended cash payments 1797. On February 26 c* that year the Gazette announced
in
that a French frigate had landed troops in Wales ; the general alarm thereupon being intense.
There was every prospect of a run on the next day, when an Order of Council was issued,
prohibiting the Directors from paying cash for their notes. Parliament concurred on this point and ;
the Restriction Act, prohibiting the Bank from paying cash except for sums under twenty shillings,
was passed at this time.
On April 6, 1797, through this panic, the 3 per cent consols had fallen to 47}, and Bank stock
to i2if whereas in March, 1792, consols were at 97 J, and Bank stock at 219.
;
i-pound notes were first issued in 1759, five-pound notes in 1794, and one-pound and two-
pound notes in 1797 ; the last two subsequently discontinued, owing to so many forgeries having been
perpetrated.
The first forgery of a Bank of England note was in 1758. It was committed by a linen draper
of thename of Vaughan, living in Stafford, who was convicted and executed.
The business of the Bank continued to be carried on in Grocers' Hall in the Poultry until June 5,
1734, when they moved into their new premises then just completed.
The following account of the new premises of the Bank, which occupy the site of the house and
" " " The
garden of Sir John Houblon, is taken from Lawson's History of Banking :
original extent
of the Bank comprehended the site of the house and garden formerly belonging to Sir John Houblon,
one of the first directors, and was comparatively a small structure, quite invisible towards the street,
the entrance being through an arched court, surrounded by many other buildings viz., a church
:
calledSt. Christopher le Stocks, three taverns in Bartholomew Lane, and two on the south side, and
upwards of twenty private houses the whole of which have been removed."
;
The garden in the Bank, which is now enclosed, was the original churchyard of the church of St.
Christopher ; and one of the clerks, of the name of Jenkins, who was seven feet six inches in height,
was interred within it, to save his corpse from the resurrectionists.
The original Bank was built from the designs of Mr. George Sampson, the east and west wings
being added by Sir Robert Taylor, between 1766 and 1786; and Sir John Soane afterwards made
considerable alterations.
The Bank of England joined the Clearing House in April, 1864.
In the early days of the Bank, people were permitted to demand only part of the value of a bank-
note, the clerk endorsing upon it the amount that had been paid on account. This plan was adopted
by many, who received instalments until the whole amount due on the notes they held was absorbed.
It was also frequently adopted by those who held Child and Co.'s notes. It may therefore be surmised
Bank of London
Was established about 1856, at 52, Threadneedle Street, and 450, West Strand. It had a paid-up
Bany, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1641, of St. Clement Danes parish.
Barber, Gabriell,
Goldsmith, circa 1 606, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Braithwaite in 1728; and the Three Kings, No. 55, the banking-house of Messrs. Smith, Wright, and
Gray, who left it in 1773. The Black Spread Eagle continued to be the sign of the house No. 56
until 1770, when all the houses were numbered, and the quaint old signs were removed.
For the following account I am indebted to Mr. J. H. Tritton, of this firm :
"In 1728 Joseph Freame purchased the freehold premises in Lombard Street, at the comer of
George Yard, from one Currier,
'
citizen and a scrivener,' who had in all probability conducted the
same business on the same spot up to this time. The sign of the banking-house in 1728 was the
Black Spread Eagle.
"
Joseph Freame, who was described in 1728 as 'citizen and goldsmith,' was in partnership with
Thomas Gould, under the style of Gould and Freame, until 1736, when James Barclay took the place
of J. Gould, and the firm became Freame and Barclay. In 1768 Silvanus Bevan joined, and two
years later the name of Freame disappeared on the death of Joseph Freame in 1770, his son John
having died in 1762. In 1786 John Henton Tritton became a partner, and from that date up to his
death in 1833 the style of the firm was Barclay, Tritton, Bevan, and Co. Since then the names ran
as Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, and Co. until 1865, when the business of Messrs. Spooner, Attwood, and
Co. was taken over, and the name of Twells was added Mr. Philip Twells, one of the members for
;
"On the occasion of the State visit of George III. to the City, on the first Lord Mayor's Day
after his accession to the throne, and when the cavalcade had reached Cheapside, the acclamations
'
of the people were so great ' as to pierce the air with their shouts ; added to which, the dismal noise
made by the creaking of the various signs which hung across the streets caused one of the horses
attached to the King's carriage to become very restive and unmanageable when opposite Bow Church,
causing considerable confusion to the procession and alarm to their Majesties.
"A certain Quaker named David Barclay, a linendraper in Cheapside, who was viewing the
procession from the balcony of his first-floor window, perceiving the embarrassed situation of the
King and Queen, descended to the street At this moment the procession halted, and our friend
'
approaching the carriage addressed the King, saying, Wilt thee alight, George, and thy wife Charlotte,
and come into my house and view the Mayor's show?' The King, who had on many occasions
before he came to the Throne evinced a strong partiality for Quakers, and who, from the plainness
of his manner, would no doubt have been one himself, had he not been bom to a throne, con-
descended to accept the invitation of the worthy linendraper and in the balcony of the first-floor
;
of the house exactly opposite Bow Church the King and Queen stood during the remainder of the
procession.
" Our friend David introduced to their Majesties the whole of his family. His eldest son, Robert,
who was then a young man about twenty years of age, received especial notice from their Majesties.
On their taking their leave to proceed to Guildhall, his Majesty said, ' David, let me see thee at St.
James's next Wednesday, and bring thy son Robert with thee.' Accordingly David Barclay and his
son Robert attended the levee and on his approaching the royal presence, the King, throwing aside
;
all regal descended from the Throne and, giving the Friend a hearty shake of the hand,
restraint,
welcomed him to St. James's. He said many kind things both to the father and son among the :
rest, he asked David what he intended to do with Robert, and without waiting for a reply, said :
'
Let him come here, and I will provide him with honourable and profitable employment.'
"The strict and cautious Quaker, with many apologies, and with much humility, requested per-
'
mission to reject the proposal, adding I fear the air of the Court of your Majesty would not agree
:
with my son.'
"The King, who had seldom witnessed a similar rejection of intended royal favour, said 'Well, :
David, well, well ; you know best, you know best ; but you must not omit to let me see you
occasionally at St James's.'
" Soon after
this, David Barclay saw his son Robert established as a banker in Lombard Street,
who, instead of becoming a courtier, a position for which Nature never intended him, became the
founder of one of the most eminent banking firms of the present day."
*
Towards the end of the last century it is recorded that the staff at Barclay's consisted of three
clerks ;
and we are told, upon the third clerk coming to the shop for the first time, he was thus
"
dressed : He wore a long flapped the sleeves had long cuffs, with three
coat, with large pockets ;
large buttons, something like the coats worn by the Greenwich pensioners of recent days ; an
embroidered waistcoat reaching nearly down to his knees, with an enormous bouquet in the button-
Uwwn'i " Hutory of Banking."
12 LONDON BANKERS. [BAR
Robert Barclay, J. Herbert Tritton, Lord Kinnaird, Henry H. P. Bouverie, Wilfrid A. Bevan, and
Edward E. Barclay. Messrs. Seymour P. Bouverie, and Roland Y. Bevan hold the signature of the
firm. (Mr. R. C. L. Bevan died in July, 1890.)
dwelling-house he built a gallery thwarting the street, whereby he might go from one to the other.
He died in 1415, and was buried in the church of St. John Zachary, as was Christian, his wife, in 1427.
Barker, John,
Goldsmith, 1732, at the Morocco Ambassador's Head, in Lombard Street.
He advertised in the Daily Post that he would pay a guinea reward and ask no questions for the
recovery of a cornelian seal, set in gold, engraved with a Cupid sitting on a quiver in the water rowing
with an arrow, a motto round it, "L" Amour trouve moyen."
*
He was member of Parliament for the City of London in 1394-5 and 1397-8 ; he was again returned in 1413, the
first Parliament of Henry V.
MAR] /.0.\'DO.\~ BA.VA'EKS. j
3
Barnes, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1641, of St Clement Dane's parish.
Barnes, John,
Goldsmith. He married, September 16, 1539, Joane Bowes, daughter of Sir Martin Bowes, gold-
smith, of Lombard Street. He died in 1541.
wife in Paternoster Row, and there bespoken a silver charing dish for warming plates." It would
thus appear that he was formerly in Paternoster Row. "On 13 Aug. 1666, after dinner, I abroad
to Stokes, and there did receive jiooo worth in gold, paying i8}</. and lyt. for others exchange."
And on September 2, 1666, the same authority states: "And among others, I now saw my little
goldsmith Stokes receiving some friend's goods, whose house itself was burned the day after." On
November 12, 1666, Pepys records: "This day I received 450 pieces of gold more of Mr. Stokes,
but cost me 22$ change; but I am well contented with it, I having now nearly ^2800 in gold, and
will not rest until I get full ^3000." Again, on December 18, 1667, he writes "To look after the
:
providing of 60 for Mr. Moore towards the answering of my Ix>rd Sandwich's bill of exchange, he
being come to be contented with my lending him .60, in part of it, which pleases me, and this,
which I do do, I hope to secure out of plate, which was delivered into my custody of my Lords,
which I did get Mr. Stokes, the goldsmith, last night to weigh at my house, and there is enough to
secure 100."
and Mr. Barnett, junior, was admitted as a junior partner, the firm then standing as Barnett, Hoare,
Hill, and Barnett. In the year 1800 the style of *he firm changed to Hoare, Hill, and Barnett; and
in 1804 Mr. Hoare, junior, became junior partner. The list of 1808 shows that Mr. Hill had left
them, and the firm had become Hoare, Barnett, Hoare and Co. In 1826 the style of the firm
changed again to Barnett, Hoare, and Co.; which style continued until 1864, when the old banking
firm of Messrs. Hanbury, Lloyds, and Co. amalgamated with them and thenceforth it was known ;
as Barnetts, Hoares, Hanburys, and Lloyd, the business being conducted in both houses, which adjoin,
i.e. 60 and 62, Lombard Street, the former being that of Messrs. Hanbury.
On March 4, 1884, this old-established business was taken over by Lloyd's Banking Company,
and simultaneously with it the business of Bosanquet, Salt, and Co. and the style of the house ;
legacies to his family (" Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
Bayley, John,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street, 1707 ; bankrupt August 30, 1715.
Beauchamp,
Goldsmith, Cheapside. The only record we have man occurs in Pepys' Diary, November
of this
1660 " I
14, : went into Cheapside into Mr. Beauchamp's the goldsmith, to look out a piece of plate
to give to Mr. Fox from my Lord, for his favour about the ^4000, and did choose a gilt tankard."
Again, on June 2, 1663 "To Mr. Beacham, the goldsmith, he being one of the jury to-morrow in
:
Sir W. Batten's case against Field. I have been telling him our case, and I believe he will do us good
service there."
-Bedingfeld, Humfrey,
Goldsmith, 1633, of St. Foster's parish.
Beley, Derick,
Goldsmith, 1612, of St. Margaret's parish, New Fish Street.
Berbloke, William,
Goldsmith of London, time of Elizabeth. His name appears in the Calendar to the Close Roll,
38 Elizabeth, circa 1596.
to the neediest of his relations, and the fourth port to be divided among the poor of the Goldsmithery
aforesaid (" Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
London, for the maintenance of a chantry in the said church of St Peter de Wodestrete, under the
supervision of the wardens
of the said Goldsmithery ("Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting,
London").
fee, in fact, appended to that service, which was always a gold cup and cover, with a gold enamelled
ewer was made the subject of a charge from the Exchequer. The Sheriffs had been called upon
1 6 LONDON BANKERS. [HET BLO
^89 12*. 6d. We may be sure Edward did justice to his unfortunate petitioner ; but the fact is not
recorded.
Binge, George,
Goldsmith, circa 1615, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Bisley, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1702, St. Bride's, Fleet Street.
and Thomas White, his apprentice, gave notice he hath withdrawn from the service of the widow,
Mrs. Dorothy Blackford.
Blackmore, Henry,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, 1614-51.
Bland, Hugh,
Goldsmith, was one of the Sheriffs in 1243.
Bloxham. They were then carrying on business at 27, Gracechurch Street, where they remained until
1
809, in which year I believe they failed.
BLO BOL] LONDON BANKERS. 17
afternoon," said he, "just as we were shutting up for the day, at five o'clock, our head cashier came
here's a man just come in with a cheque for ^540, and I do not
'
running to me, and said, Lord, sir,
know what to do; we have only
s an<^ a l' lt e silver and copper in the till."
' Oh !' said I, never ' '
mind do you close the doors, and then run out and borrow ^40 and fll keep the chap in jaw ;
;
'
and so we saved the bank that night ; next morning, luckily, a customer paid in, as soon as we
opened shop, ,2000, which made all right. The fatal day, however, was to come, and come it did,
with a vengeance we were run upon most unexpectedly, and, long before I had breakfasted, the
;
home was shut up, and a large mob was round the doors. For a long time I could not account for
lightning. We had, only a week or two before we stopped,
it at last it came across me like a flash of
;
taken in a new clerk to replace one that had died, and the cashier, when he went to dinner, by
mistake left him at the counter. The chap was a Yorkshireman, and at once saw how things were,
and, not having been used to our ways, he told some friend, that friend told a third, and so we were
run out This, however, I will say for all the other clerks, we paid them well, dined them well once
a week they knew our secret, and kept it for full ten long years. My first toast after dinner always
was,
" D
n banking.' Curse banking.' B
/ banking.'" and the next was, to the clerks,
"
Come,
" " '
Street, in 1677, where they had been established since 1673. In a private letter, dated December,
1682, in the possession of W. J. Legh, Esq., who has favoured me by its communication, the writer
c
,8 LONDON BANKERS. [BOL BOS
Bolitho and Mr. Wilson of y* Golden Lyon and Mr. Capell and Mr. Kilborne from y King's Head
and if Reports be true severall others will follow." It was announced in the London Gazette of
to make an agreement with
August 23, 1683, that Bolitho and Wilson were prepared
their creditors.
Bolton, Job,
Was a goldsmith, keeping running-cashes in if>Tj, at the sign of the Bolt and Tun, in Lombard
Street. Very little is to be ascertained about him ; but a curious advertisement was published in the
London Gazette of October i, 1683, concerning a robbery. I will transcribe it in full: "William
Bateman, a young man
about 25 years of age, being disfigured with the small pox, a flat bottle nose,
somewhat bow-legged, went away in a light cloth coloured suit lined with black sattin, and black
buttons, having a Prize sad coloured coat over it ; Took away out of Lumbard Street a considerable
sum of money, with some guineas, a seven stone diamond ring with several diamond rings and about
If any person can
36 diamonds, and a parcel of small gold rings, a gold watch and one silver watch.
give notice of the said Bateman, so as he may be apprehended to Job Boulton, at the Bolt & Tunn in
Bonny, Francis.
"
His name is met with in the London Gazette of February 27, 1689 Whereas Francis Bonny,
:
late of London, goldsmith, died _^iioo indebted to the Crown. These are to give notice thereof to
Debtors of the said Bonny, that they may not make any payment to their own prejudice." In another
Gazette of the same month, Hester Bonny, his widow, inserts a notice that Thomas Bonny had some
"
time since fraudulently and deceitfully got into his hands, several trunks, wherein was writings of
d
great value, Jewels, Plate, Linnen, etc., of Francis Bonny dec and other persons. And all persons
are cautioned against buying the said goods."
Booth, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1589, of St. Botolph's, Aldgate.
Boothby, George,
Goldsmith, also described as a banker, of the Parrot, in St. Clement Danes, Strand. His earliest
date is 1720. The London Gazette of October 24, 1741, in which he is " Silversmith
styled and
I
inker," declares him a bankrupt.
'.
change in that year, a division being recorded therein, the particulars of which will be found under
the head of BK
In 1810 the firm became Bosanquet, Beachcroft, Pitt, and Anderdon. In i8ry it was Bosanquet,
Pitt, Anderdon, and Franks. In 1832 the present Mr. James Bosanquet joined the firm. In 1843
Mr. Samuel Bosanquet died; and in 1845 Mr. William Godfrey Whatman joined the firm, and
shortly afterwards Mr. John Harman.
In 1867 Mr. Franks retired, and the firm amalgamated with the old Staffordshire Bank of Messrs.
Stevenson, Salt, and Co., and the style became Bosanquet, Salt, Whatman, Harman, Salt, and
Bosanquet.
The bank of Messrs. Stevenson, Salt, and Co. appears to have been established by Mr. William
Stevenson, at 85,Queen Street, Cheapside, in 1788 ; and about 1 799 he moved to 80, Lombard Street.
From 1 80 1 to 1818 they were known as Messrs. Stevenson and Sa'.t, when they moved to No'. 20,
Lombard Street. In 1839 the firm became Stevenson, Salt, and Sons; and on June i, 1867, they
amalgamated with Messrs. Bosanquet and Co.
I have been favoured by Mr. John Salt with a copy of a circular, which was issued
by Messrs.
Stevenson, Salt, and Co., of Stafford, to their customers, when they had determined to amalgamate
their country business with Lloyd's Banking Co. ( Limited), the existing representatives of the firms
of Messrs. Lloyds and Co., Messrs. Moilliet and Sons, and Messrs. P. and H. Willia:
From that document I learn that " the firm of Stevenson and Co. is said to have been established
by Mr. Stevenson, an ancestor of the present Salt family on the maternal side, in the year 1737."
This was a very early date for the establishment of a country bank. It is mentioned in Macleod's
"Dictionary of Political Economy," that in the year 1750 there were not more than hvtlve banks
established out of London. A great number of private banks were formed in the country between
the year 1 750 and the close of that century.
The Stafford Bank has never been without a member of the Stevenson or of the Salt family in its
management For many years the Webb family also have been associated with it.
The firm of Stevenson, Salt, and Sons, of 20, Lombard Street, which continues its operations as a
private family bank, has always been exclusively confined to the Stevenson and Salt family. It was
established somewhat later than the Stafford Bank, and had a valuable country connexion in the
South of England.
This bank was at one time given up, in consequence, we believe, of a dispute between two brothers
of the Stevenson family. It was shortly after reopened, with as much of its old connexion as
could be recovered, by Mr. John Stevenson Salt, the father of the present Mr. Salt, of Weeping
Cross. Mr. J. S. Salt was for many years the head of the London and Stafford banking-houses. On
his death they were separated, and continued separate until the death of Mr. John Salt, of 29, Gordon
Square, early in the year 1865, when they were at once united in consequence of the limited number
of partners living. Of course they are now again separated. Many persons regret the loss of the old
and familiar name of Stevenson, Salt, and Co. from the list of Staffordshire firms, for the bank has
always enjoyed the personal attachment of its supporters in a remarkable degree. Yet it is probable
that the wisest course has been taken for the interests both of the partners and their clients.
During the twenty years banking has assumed a new form. The vast activity and develop-
last
ment both of the and foreign trade of the country the enormous transactions in the monetary
internal
system the vigorous competition existing in all branches of trade ; the delicate and uncertain condi-
;
tion of the money markets ; the tendency of all commercial enterprise to achieve greater success in
combined and extended operations, and the general tone of public feeling in favour of joint stock
trading are gradually, but surely, carrying the banking business out of the hands of private indi-
viduals, and placing it on a wider basis, and on a system more congenial to the habits and feelings of
the day.
20 LONDON BANKERS. [BOS BOW
Moreover, private bankers, who have usually been gentlemen of fortune and position, though
ready enough formerly to conduct and to reap the fruits of a quiet, old-fashioned business, hesitate,
not unnaturally, to sacrifice time and comfort, and to incur the risks and anxieties which appear to be
incidental to the financial business of the present times.
On March 4, 1884, this business, together with that of Barnett, Hoare, and Co., was taken over
by Lloyd's Banking Company, both firms having formerly acted as their London agents, under the
new style of Lloyds, Barnetts,
and Bosanquets' Bank, Limited.*
Bossall, Henry,
Goldsmith, 1538-1546, was residing in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Boswell, James,
Goldsmith, of Bishopsgate Street, bankrupt 1696.
Boteler, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1679, of All Hallows, Bread Street.
Botham, Peter,
8, Old Jewry, 1789-97.
Boughton, Thomas,
Goldsmith, residing in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth between 1538-44.
Boulton, John,
Goldsmith, 1651.
In the Calendar of State Papers, 1651-2, is a copy of an assignment by John Walker, gent.,
to John Boulton, goldsmith, both of London, of a warrant for ^200, due to him from John Hunt
and Humphrey Jones, treasurer for the sale of the late King, Queen, and Prince's goods.
This Boulton was probably the predecessor of Samuel Boulton, of the Fox, in Lombard Street,
or of Job Bolton, of the Bolt and Tun, in the same street.
Boulton, Samuel,
A goldsmith, between 1689 and 1694, located at the Fox, in Lombard Street, afterwards num-
bered 73.
'
No. 73, Lombard Street forms part of the property bequeathed to the Merchant Taylors' Company in 1615 by Sir
William Craven, and was at that time known by the sign of the Bishop's Head.
BOW] /.O.VDO.\ IJAiVKERS. 21
Bowen, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1623, of St. Margaret's, Lothbury.
Bowers, George,
Goldsmith, at the sign of the George, near Salisbury Court, in Fleet Street, nourishing between
1678 and 1688. He struck a medal of the famous Protestant martyr, Sir Edmondsbury Godfrey,
whose body was found at the back of Primrose Hill, supposed to have been murdered in October,
1678. The alleged murderers were Green, Berry, and Hill ; thus Primrose Hill was long after-
wards known as Green Berry Hill. In the London Gautte of February 26, 1679, the
following
advertisement is to be found :
"
Whereas the effigies of Sir Edmund Bury Godfrey hath of late been exactly done to the life
in a medal. These are to give notice that the said medals are to be had of Mr. Bowers at the
sign of the George, a goldsmith's shop, near Salisbury Court, Fleet Street"
Cunningham mentions that there is a contemporary medal of Sir Edmondsbury, representing
him, on the obverse, walking with a broken neck, and a sword in his body ; and on the reverse,
St. Denis, bearing his head in his hand.
Bowes.
Martin Bowes, of Abchurch Lane in Lombard Street, a goldsmith of some renown, flourished
Sir
during the reigns of Henry VIII., Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth. He was member of Parlia-
ment for the City in i547-i55-3, '554, and 1555.
He is stated by Herbert, in his " History of the Goldsmiths' Company," to have lent Henry
VIII., in 1544, the sum of .300, which nowadays appears a very insignificant sum for so great
a monarch to borrow. He was a generous benefactor to the Goldsmiths' Company among other
;
gifts,he bequeathed them a property situate in Lombard Street, now No. 67, formerly known by
the sign of the White Lion, the banking-house of Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co. In the Committee-
room of Goldsmiths' Hall is a portrait of Sir Martin Bowes, with the cup he bequeathed them.
Queen Elizabeth is have drunk out of it at her coronation.
said to
When Lord Mayor, he was accused of rooting up all the gravestones in the Grey Friars,
in 1546,
and selling them for ^50. He is stated by Hawkins to have coined shillings, in the reign of Edward
VI., at the mint in Durham House, Strand. They were marked with a swan, rose, arrow, or bow.
The coins marked with a bow
in the reign of Henry VIII. were coined by Sir M. Bowes. Hawkins
says the swan
perhaps in reference to his armorial bearings.
also, It must be noted that this mark
occurs only in the years 1549-50; and we cannot find the name of Bowes later than the first
year of Edward.
He died in 1566, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street.
Bowes, Thomas,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, son and heir of the late Sir Martin Bowes. He died June 14,
1591, and was buried in the Church of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Bowes, Thomas,
Ismith, of St. Michael Bassishaw. In 1594 he married Dorcas, daughter of James Harman,
of the same place, a goldsmith.
Boylston, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1666, of St. Botolph's, Aldgate.
Braithwaite, George,
Agoldsmith, was, in 1728, at the sign of the Bible, aftenvards numbered No. 54, now part of
the premises of Messrs. Barclay, Bevan, and Co.; but in 1732 we^learn from the Daily Journal that
George Braithwaite was at the Crown and Thistle, in Lombard Street.
Brand, Thomas,
Goldsmith, at the Rose, in Lombard Street, in 1705.
In 1714 he advertises that he has reversionary annuities for sale, issuable out of the Exchequer.
Brandon, Joseph,
Goldsmith, in 1685, at the Unicorn, in Fenchurch Street; and in 1690 we find he had moved
to the Morocco's Head, in Lombard Street.
Brandon, Robert,
Goldsmith, 1548, residing in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. His name appears, in con-
junction with Affabel Partridge, for purchase of plate for Queen Elizabeth's New Year's gifts.
Branfield, John,
Of the Globe and Anchor, in Lombard Street, was probably a goldsmith, but this is uncertain.
In the Daily Courant, February 2, 1714, the following advertisement appeared: "Taken from
a house three silk purses, containing 120 Sun Pistoles, 50 old Pistoles and ^50 in guineas, and
some silver in a bag " Branfield offering a reward for their recovery.
;
Braeey, Thomas,
Goldsmith, probably of Lombard Street, became a bankrupt in 1696.
Breakspeare, William,
Goldsmith, died 1461, and was buried in St. John Zachary's.
Breakspere, William,
Goldsmith, 1461.
Lord Hastings, the fifth of Edward IV. He built, in the church of St Mary Woolnoth, Lombard
Street, a chapel, called the Charnell, as also part of the body of the church and of the steeple, and
gave money toward finishing thereof, besides the stone which he had prepared. He also bequeathed
a rent-charge on his house in Lombard Street He was buried in the body of the church, 1496.
Briscoe, Stafford,
Goldsmith, 1732, at the Golden Ball, the comer of Friday Street, Cheapside.
Briatow, Richard,
Goldsmith, at the Three Bells, in Fleet Street, advertised in the Daily Journal, 1732, that he sold
and delivered to any part of the town, Bristol, Pancras, and Bath water. I note this as it is a
Broad, John,
1
Goldsmith, circa 1579, of St. Giles , Cripplegate.
Bromley, John,
Goldsmith, 173*, St Michael's Alley, CornhilL
Brooke, Richard,
Goldsmith, 1580-1607, of St. Mary Woolnoth's parish. He was buried in that church in 1607.
Browne, Richard,
Was described as i a goldsmith, in 1731, at the Three
Lombard
,
*
John Henton Tritton joined the firm of
Barclay, Bevan, and Co. in 1785.
BRU CAL] LONDON BANKERS. 25
Bullock, Robert,
Goldsmith, 1702, of Cheapside.
Burdeyn, John,
Goldsmith, 1341.
Butler, John,
A goldsmith,
of the Golden Cup, in Lombard Street All that can be gleaned concerning him is
thathe advertised in the London Gattttt, December 9, 1689, that he had stopped some plate which
was supposed to have been stolen.
Butler, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1657, of St Botolph's parish.
the style of the firm again changed to Call, Marten, and Co., by which it was known until March,
with Messrs. Henries, Farquhar, and Co., of St. James' Street.
1865, when they amalgamated
Calton, Thomas,
" Purse in
Goldsmith, circa 1530, at the Chepe."
Cares, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1590-1600, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Gary, William,
In Fleet Street, 1661.
"v
chargers of sylver, xvj dysshes, and vii saussers, weyinge Ixix" xix', after iij* the unnce."
between Mr. Whately. banker, of Lombard Street (brother to Mr. Whately, late Secretary to the
Treasury), and John Temple, Esq., Lieutenant-Governor of New Hampshire, when the former was
dangerously wounded. The cause of the quarrel was the disclosure of the confidential letters written
by Messrs. Hutchinson, Oliver, Paxton, and Co., which had been laid before the Assembly at Boston,
and had also been published in most of the London papers.
they were descended from Turner and Tookie, who were keeping running-cashes at the Fleece, in
Lombard Street, in 1677.
They were the cashiers of the South Sea Company, a sketch of which will
follow. In 1715 an advertisement in the Daily Courant notifies the loss of a note of Turner and
Caswall's, which was signed by Mr. Mount.
Robert Surman also signed for them in 1715, but he left to found a bank of his own. From the
London Gazette of April 16, 1720, we learn that they had been robbed; George Davis, a small,
sizedman, aged 28, with a bandage under his chin, and George Crooke, a porter, being advertised as
having gone away with some effects of their masters, Elias Turner, Sir Cieorge Caswall, and Co., who
offered a reward of fifty guineas for their apprehension.
1720, the South Sea Bubble year, a customer of theirs made ,250,000 in differences in the
In
South Sea stock through their hands. Sir George Caswall, who was an M.P., was expelled the House
and ordered to pay the said sum of .250,000, and was committed to the Tower as a South Sea
director.
The South Sea Company was brought out in the year 1711. During the war with France in the
reign of King William III., the payments to the sailors of the Royal Navy being neglected, they
received tickets instead of money ; and they were frequently obliged by their necessities to sell these
tickets at 40, and sometimes 50, per cent below the amounts which they represented. By this
and other means the debts of the nation, unprovided for by Parliament, amounted altogether to
.9,471,325. Mr. Harley, at that time Chancellor of the Exchequer, and afterwards Karl of Oxford,
proposed a scheme to allow the holders of these tickets or debentures, and the other portion of the
floating debt, 6 per cent per annum interest, and to incorporate them for the purpose of carrying on
a trade to the South Seas. They were accordingly incorporated under the title of the Governor and
Company of Merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and
for encouraging the fisheries.
Thomas Guy, the bookseller, of i, Cornhill, at the corner of Lombard Street, known as the "lucky
comer," made a very large fortune by buying up these tickets and by purchasing South Sea stock when
low, and selling out before the bubble burst He was the generous founder of Guy's Hospital, the
building of which cost him .18,793 l6s- *&, and * l his death he endowed it with the sum of
.210,4990*. 4</.
The fluctuation in this stock during the year 1720, when all the world was speculating in the
most absurd and even impossible schemes, was excessive. On April 7 the South Sea stock was
310 per cent.; on the next day it was 290. On May 23 it stood at 500, on June a at
890, and on June 3 at 640 per cent. The committee then invited a third subscription, and four
millions of stock was taken at 1000 per cent, and before the end of June this rose to 2000
per cent.
Then came the collapse. On September 2 the stock was down to 700, and on the i3th to 400
per cent This of course caused ruin to thousands. A great many goldsmiths having advanced
large sums upon the stock, a run was made upon them when it fell, and many stopped payment,
among them being the Sword-Blade Company, Turner, Caswall, and Co. The Bank of England also
28 LONDON BANKERS. [CAS CHA
clerks to tell out the money which was demanded, as well as what was brought in. Payments were
made in light sixpences and shillings, and large sums were paid to particular friends who went out
with their bagsof money at one door, to deliver them to people placed at another, who were let in to
pay the same money to tellers, who took time to count it over. These persons were, of course, always
served first. By means time was gained the friends of the Bank rallied round it, and made large
this ;
subscriptions to support the company the festival of Michaelmas, at which it was usual at that time
;
to shut up the Bank, came, and when it was opened again, the public alarm had passed off."
The South Sea Company were permitted to sell annuities to the value of ,200,000 a year. The
Bank bought them at twenty years' purchase, and was allowed to add 4,000,000 to its capital.
After the failure of the Sword-Blade Company and of the South Sea Bubble, we find that this
business was conducted by John Caswall and John Mount, the latter of whom had signed the notes of
Turner and Caswall in 1715. This firm continued until January, 1742, when we learn from the
London Magazine they had been announced as bankrupts.
The office of the Sword-Blade Company was on the east side of Birchin Lane, looking out on the
churchyard of St. Edmund, King and Martyr. They had a doorway and lights opening on to it, for
which George Caswall paid the parish ten shillings a year. No. 19 now occupies the site.
Chadwell, John,
Was a goldsmith, and carried on his trade, between 1710 and 1722, in Castle Alley, Birchin Lane.
"This day, Mr. Barnaby, an attorney of Clifford's Inn, came to the Managers and Directors of the
Lottery at Guildhall, to claim the Thousand Pounds a year, drawn against one of his tickets on
Wednesday last. Mr. Chambers, a goldsmith, of Fleet Street, who took out the ticket, came
with him."
In 1733 we find Abraham Chambers in partnership with Thomas Usborne; the business being
carried on under the style of Chambers and Usborne until 1749, after which date we see no more
of them. Abraham Chambers died in 1756.
eldest son of Thomas Hercy Smallwood, Esq., who assumed by royal license, in 1821, the surname
and arms of Hercy, as heir to his maternal uncle, Lovelace Hercy, of Cruchfield, and Newman Street,
London, banker. .
Chapman, Francis,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street, 1614-35. He died February 16, 1635, from falling downstairs.
"
including a tenement called the Sarazynshede," he bequeathed to his wife Alicia, and after her
decease to his son William Chichester (" History of the Family of Chichester," John C. Hotten, 1870).
Cheney, Richard,
Goldsmith, 1590-1625, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth. He bequeathed .4 annually to
the Goldsmiths' Company, to four poor men of the craft
"
We have turned over .1,200,000 this year, and have a balance in hand of .145,000."
That speaks well for so young an undertaking. In giving an account of the objects aimed at
in its establishment, I cannot do better than reproduce what has been written by themselves upon
the subject. The
following extracts I have taken from the first annual report :
"
It has been established on the principle of extending the advantages of banking to small
transactions, and to the most numerous classes, to those persons who, from the smallness of the
sums which they can at any one time command, have hitherto been unable to bank and to the ;
numerous small transactions of wealthier persons, which are below the amount for which it has been
customary to draw cheques, and which, if drawn, encumber a banking account with a multitude
of small entries.
3o LONDON BANKERS. [CHE CHI
is from the analogy of all commercial undertakings, which show that there is a great mine
apparent
of profit to be worked by addressing one's self to the wants and requirements of the greatest number
of persons.
"
As no Cheque Bank cheque can be obtained from the bank until the maximum amount for
which it can be filled up, and which is stamped on its face, has been deposited, cheques on this bank
differ from those on all others in this most important particular that they are certain to be paid
:
on presentation. No inquiry into the means or standing of the person who draws them is necessary ;
Chessheire, Henry,
Goldsmith, 1608, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Chest, John,
Goldsmith, residing in Chepe, 1429, in the reign of Henry VI., for using slanderous words against
the Goldsmiths' Company, was condemned to come to Goldsmiths' Hall, and on his knees ask all
the company forgiveness for what he had "myssayde ;" and was also forbidden to wear the livery of
the company for a whole month.
Child, John,
A goldsmith of London in the reign of Elizabeth.
him, either as to his residence or otherwise On October 2, 1671, he married Mrs. Elizabeth
Wheeler, spinster, at St Clement Danes' Church, in the Strand, with the consent of her mother, Mrs.
Martha Blanchard, alias Wheeler.
In 1676 the name of Wheeler is no more seen. The business was then in the hands of Robert
Blanchard, as we find that he rented the Marygold for 61 years of John Land and Elizabeth Land.
We have good reason to believe that Robert Blanchard was a goldsmith as early as 1664. In the
following year, 1677, when the "Little London Directory" was published, we find the names of
Blanchard and Child keeping running-cashes at Y* Marygold.
Francis Child, the industrious apprentice, married Elizabeth, only child of William Wheeler ; and
Robert Blanchard married the widow Wheeler. Thus, in 1681, at R. Blanchard's death, F. Child
became possessed of the whole fortune of the Wheelers and of Blanchard.
Blanchard left .200 to the Goldsmiths' Company 10 pay 4 a year each to two widows, the first
as named in his will, and, as they should die, to such widows of good repute (not under fifty years of
age) as should be named by the Assistants of the Goldsmiths. Me likewise left a legacy of ,100 to
Christ Church Hospital, and another .100 to Bedlam Hospital.
About July, 1681, 1 r.m< i^ Child took into partnership John Rogers.
In Herbert's " Great City Companies " (vol. ii. p. 303) is a brief sketch of Francis Child, who,
"
according to it, was the junior of Sir Josiah Child by twelve years, and was apprenticed to William
Wheeler, a thriving goldsmith next door to Temple Bar. Seeing the worth of the young man,
Wheeler married him to his only daughter, and, on his death in 1663, left him heir to his business."
Francis Child was the first banker who gave up the goldsmith's business. He has been called
"
by Pennant the Father of the Profession." The old ledgers of the firm prior to the year 1690 were
and pawnbroking accounts mixed up with banking accounts.
replete with goldsmiths' Indeed,
lending money upon pledges must at that time have been a most profitable part of the gold-
smith's trade.
Francis Child, Knight, Goldsmith, was elected Alderman of Farfingdon Ward Without on
October 22, 1689 ;
Sheriff in 1690 ; 1698-9 (by which office he was out of pocket
and Lord Mayor in
,4000). Sir Francis Child, together with several leading goldsmiths, was authorized by the Lords
of the Treasury, in 1694, to receive contributions for raising ;i, 000,000 on the new duty on
salt and rates of excise. Up to 1695 all persons having bullion were in a position to take it to the
Mint, and receive weight for weight in standard coins. In this year, however, it is on record that
Sir Fran< is Child had 41,819 guineas coined and from Narcissus Luttrell's Diary we gather that he,
;
with two or three other bankers, frequently advanced large sums of money to the Government
between 1691-97. He was President of Christ's Hospital in 1702, and represented the City in
the first Parliament of Queen Anne. He had a numerous family.t and some of his sons entered the
"
Kingdom's Intelligencer," January 28, 1660. f See " Y- Marygold," by F. G. H. Price.
32 LONDON BANKERS. [CHI
1713. He was Colonel of the Hon. Artillery Company, and died in 1721.
Francis (the second son of Sir Francis Child) was elected Alderman of Farringdon Ward Without
on October 10, 1721 ; Sheriff 1722 ;
Lord Mayor and knighted in 1732 ; and President of Christ's
Hospital between 1727 and 1740. Hewas also M.P. for Middlesex between 1721 and 1740, and a
director of the East IndiaCompany.
About the middle of the year 1729 Mr. Francis Child introduced a printed form of promissory
note, having a vignette of Temple Bar in the 'eft-hand corner. These notes, however, appear to
have been discontinued at the end of the last century. They were worded much in the same manner
as the Bank of England notes are at the present day, and were probably the first printed bank notes
ever known. I have seen notes of Messrs. Child and Co. for the year 1793, proving incontest-
ably that they were not discontinued in 1750, as is stated by Mr. Lawson in his "History 01
Banking."
Mr. Stephen Child (son of the first Sir Francis) joined Mr. Tudman, a goldsmith, " at y Crown,
in Lombard Street," before the year 1708.
Mr. Samuel Child (another son of Sir Francis Child) was for many years head of the firm. He
was a member of Parliament, and died in 1752.
Miss Elizabeth Child, the eldest daughter of Sir Francis Child, married Tyrringham Backwell,*
son of Alderman Edward Backwell, the celebrated banker of Lombard Street, who was ruined by
the shutting up of the Exchequer by Charles II. in 1672.
This house is the only bank in London in which the clerks all become partners in order of
seniority ;
\\hich custom probably originated
in the practice of the apprentice, after serving his full
articles, being taken into the firm in partnership with his master. When
bankers discontinued having
apprentices (which was, I presume, about the time they left off the goldsmith's trade), their clerks
who had risen from being juniors became head clerks and eventually partners. This practice,
as far as this house is concerned, has been continued ever since the latter end of the seventeenth
century. In the early part of the eighteenth century it was a common occurrence for London
bankers to take their clerks into the firm. The custom has now, however, fallen into disuse.
Messrs. Child and Co. are well known to be the last that adopted the plan of issuing printed
cheques, which custom was revived by them about thirty-five years ago. This was only a revival,
as has been proved by the discovery of a large number of printed cheques of the year 1762, addressed
to Francis Child, Esq., and Co., which are probably the earliest on record. They were continued
by his_brother, Robert Child, and afterwards by Messrs. Child and Co. ; and they appear to have
fallen into disuse about the end of the last century.
In 1683 Prince Rupert's jewels were disposed of by a public lottery, subscriptions for which were
paid to Mr. Child, at the Marygold. The King himself mixed the blanks at Whitehall, in the presence
of a large number of people, f
The old ledgers of this firm are replete with accounts of people famous in the history of England
in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Of these the following may be enumerated :
Madame Eleanor Gwynne, the celebrated mistress of Charles II., who died in debt to Messrs.
Francis Child and John Rogers in 1687. Her executors were Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester ;
Lord Sydney ; Sir Robert Sawyer, the Attorney-General ; and the eighth Earl of Pembroke. They
signed the ledger on January 7, 1687, agreeing to pay 5 per cent, interest on the amount due
to the firm,and to sell 14,443 ounces of plate. Messrs. Child and Co. possess her autograph to
a draft dated December n, 1686. Poor Nell was evidently no scholar, as she could only make
Two of their sons, Barneby and William Backwell, were taken into the bank, and they both became partners and
heads of the house. Barneby died in 1733> and William Backwell retired from the firm in 1756 (for particulars, see
"Y
Marygold "), and established a bank in Pall Mall, at the sign of the
Grasshopper, of which details will be found
under the name of DEVAYNES.
t LanJon Gazelle, December 31, 1683.
CHI] V/>i>.V /?.-LVA'A'.S. 53
"Charles, however, could jest upon his difficulties. He once asked Stillingfleet why he always
read his sermons in the Chapel Royal, but preached extempore everywhere else. Stillingfleet
answered that it was from the awe of his audience, and begged to know why his Majesty read his
speeches to Parliament 'Odd's fish! Doctor,' said the King, "tis no difficult question. I always
ask for money, and I have so often asked for it that I am ashaped to look the members in
"
the face.'
Then the following accounts are to be seen in Messrs. Child's ledgers of that period :
his account has been taken away from the bank, and nothing has been heard of it for the last
seventy years.
Then the name of Sarah, the celebrated Duchess of Marlborough, the friend of Queen Anne,
D
34 LONDON BANKERS. [cm
Child and Co. continued.
must ever be remembered with reference to Child's. On one occasion when a rumour was afloat
that a run was about to be made on the bank, she collected as much gold as she could and brought
it down herself to
Temple Bar on the very morning the run was to be made, so enabling the firm to
meet all demands upon them.
say that she wrote a cheque upon the Bank of England for ,\ 00,000 ; but
Some people that is
"He [Ireland] said he received it from an authority not to be doubted; and it is, if true,
It is
curiously illustrative of the evil spirit which, only a century ago, influenced public bodies.
probably a partial statement.
"About 1745 the practice of bankers was to deliver, in exchange for money deposited, an
accountable receipt, which they circulated like a modern cheque. Bank notes were then at a
discount ; and the Bank of England, jealous of Child's reputation, secretly collected the receipts of
their rivals, determined, when they had procured a very large number, suddenly to demand money for
them, hoping that Child's would not be able to meet their liabilities. Fortunately for the latter, they
got scent of this plot, and, in great alarm, applied to the celebrated Duchess of Marlborough, who
gave them a single cheque of ^700,000 on their opponents.
" Thus It was arranged that this business should
armed, Child's waited the arrival of the enemy.
be transacted by one of the partners, and that a confidential clerk, on a given signal, should proceed
with all speed to the Bank to get the cheque cashed. At last a clerk from the Bank of England
appeared with a full bag and demanded money for a large number of receipts. The partner was
called, who desired him to present them singly.
"
The signal was given the confidential clerk hurried on his mission the partner was very
; ;
deliberate in his movements and, long before he had taken an account of all the receipts, his
;
emissary returned with .700,000 and the whole amount of ^500,000 or ^600,000 was paid by
;
Child's, in Bank of England notes. In addition to the triumph of this manoeuvre, Child's must have
made a large sum, from bank paper being at a considerable discount."
Mr. Francis considers it is most difficult of belief that any body of honourable men could act so
disgraceful a part. It might probably have arisen out of a spirit of pique and revenge ; as in the
year 1707, when the Pretender was expected to invade England from France, where he had made
extensive preparations, the people became very excited, and the demand for gold was very great.
The result was, that a large sum was drained out of the Bank t>f England and out of the hands of
the goldsmiths.
This was considered an opportunity for two goldsmiths and bankers to make a joint run upon
the Bank of England. They were no less personages than Sir R. Hoare and Sir Francis Child.
One of them had collected bank bills to the value of ,100,000, and the other likewise a large sum;
and they demanded payment on presentation. This demand placed the Bank in awkward circum-
stances ; but in the end they came out very well, as the Queen informed the directors that she would
allow 6 per cent, interest for their sealed bills for six months.
In addition to this, many of the wealthy nobility advanced large sums to the Bank ; and sub-
sequently a call of 20 per cent, was made on the proprietors.
Amongst the many interesting autographs in the collection of the firm, the following may be
particularized :
Nell Gwynne.
Titus Gates (as an endorsement to a Duke
cheque of the of Bolton).
CHI] I.OXDOX BANKERS. 35
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu ; and a vast number of others of extreme interest.
The following romantic and interesting anecdote may be deemed worthy of a place here :
Mr. Robert Child, the last of his name and head of the bank in 1782, had an only daughter,
Sarah Anne, who married, on May 20 in that year, John, tenth Earl of Westmorland.
Lord Westmorland, it is said, was dining with Mr. Child one afternoon at Temple Bar, and,
"
amongst other subjects upon which they conversed, Lord Westmorland said, Child, I wish for your
opinion on the following case Suppose that
:
you were in love with a girl, and her father refused
"
his consent to the union, what should you do ?
"
Why run away with her, to be sure," was the prompt reply of Mr. Child, little thinking at the
I
time that it was his daughter that the querist was in love with. Either that same night, or a few
nights after, Lord Westmorland eloped with Miss Sarah Child in a post-chaise and four, from Berkeley
Square House. The duenna, who slept in the outer room of Miss Child's apartment, was drugged
by her maid, and her flight was only discovered by the "Charley" (or night watchman) finding the
front door open and raising an alarm. Mr. Child at once took a post-chaise and pursued the run-
aways. Whether Mr. Child had better horses, or whether he had more relays than the pursued,
is not known but he approached so nearly to them near Baldock that Lord Westmorland was
;
compelled to stand up in his carriage and shoot the leading horse in Mr. Child's chaise. This bold
proceeding gave Lord Westmorland time to get over the border, where the blacksmith was in readiness,
and the pair were married at Gretna Green before Mr. Child could interfere with the ceremony.
The following amusing account of the event appeared in the Morning Herald of May 21, 1782 :
'
Mr. Child, the banker, and his attendants returned yesterday morning to town, after a vain
pursuit of the Earl of Westmorland, who carried off that gentleman's daughter early on Friday
morning last. Two of Mr. Child's pursuers came up with the amourous fugitives a little on the other
side of Baldock, one of whose horses was instantly shot under him by Lord Westmorland's people,
to prevent his getting ahead of them, the man's intent being to retain all the carriages at the next
stage, and thus stop the lovers' progress. The other servants instantly turned tail, and from that
moment the pursuit was abandoned, so that there is not the smallest doubt but the young spirited
heroine has before this time been hailed the lovely Countess of Westmorland,"
In the same journal appeared the following on dits :
" The of G m a late event his
Marquis is affected
chiefly by ; Lordship being the adopted
choice of the young lady's friends ; Mrs. C d, in particular, was his advocate."
" Mrs.
C d has taken a most active part to frustrate the intended union, being herself among
the pursuers. Lord H
b t, it is said, feels a severe disappointment in the choice Miss C d has
made, on very good terms with the fair deserter and her relatives."
as he considered himself
During the short interval between the runaway marriage and his death, Mr. Robert Child never
forgave Lord and Lady Westmorland. He died suddenly, in the month of July of the same year,
and by his will he left the whole of his immense fortune to the first daughter of the union Lady
Sarah Sophia Fane, who married, on May 23, 1804, George Villiers, Earl of Jersey.*
The I-otidon Facial of October 18, 1784, records the following misfortune that befell a walk-clerk:
" A few days ago a clerk belonging to Mr. Child the banker, being sent out with a number of notes that were
36 LONDON BANKERS. [cm
cent. ; while a third hesitated as to what he would do. At last he went to Child's where he stated
his business, and asked what interest they would allow upon so large a sum of money. The reply
was "We shall be happy to take charge of your money, but we will not give you any interest for it"
:
"
This answer appeared so to gratify and satisfy the old gentleman that he exclaimed, Then this is
"
the place for me and he thereupon opened his account. His descendants still bank with the firm ;
!
but Messrs. Child and Co. have given up their old practice of not allowing interest for money on
deposit
The
following have been the various changes in the firm since the time
of Blanchard and Child,
the successors of William Wheeler and Son :
Robert Blanchard died in 1681 ; and in July of the same year Francis Child took John
June,
some years under the style of Child
Rogers into partnership with him, and the firm continued for
and Rogers.
Child died in 1713, when the firm consisted of Robert Child, Francis Child, Henry
Sir Francis
Sir Robert Child died in
Rogers, and Henry Morse, under the style of Sir Robert Child and Co.
1721; the firm then consisting of Francis Child, Samuel Child, Henry Rogers, Henry Morse, and
John Morse, under the style of Francis Child, Esq., and Co. Henry Rogers died on March 10,
1736; upon which the firm comprised Sir Francis Child, Samuel Child, John Morse, and Barneby
Backwell. Sir Francis Child died in 1740; the firm then became styled Samuel Child, Esq., and
Co., consisting of Samuel Child, Barneby Backwell, and William Backwell, grandsons of Alderman
Edward Backwell. Samuel Child died in 1752, when the firm was composed of Mrs. Agatha
Child, Barneby Backwell, William Backwell, and Thomas Devon, under the style of Childs and
Backwells.
Barneby Backwell died in October, 1754, and John Fludd became junior partner. In 1756
William Backwell retired, and the firm consisted of Agatha Child, Francis Child (her son), Thomas
Devon, and John Fludd. The latter died in 1760, and the following change occurred in the firm :
Agatha Child, Francis Child, Robert Child, Thomas Devon, and Robert Lovelace, under the style
of Francis Child, Esq., and Co.
In 1763 both Mrs. Child and Francis Child died, when the style of the firm became Robert Child,
Esq., and Co., consisting of Robert Child, Thomas Devon, Robert Lovelace, Robert Dent, and
John Church.
Robert Child died July 28, 1782, when the firm consisted of Mrs. Sarah Child (widow), Robert
Lovelace, Robert Dent, John Church, and John Keysall, trading under the style of Messrs. Child
and Co.
In 1786 the firm consisted of the following partners: Mrs. Sarah Child, Robert Dent, John
Church, John Keysall, John Edgar, and John Wormald.
In 1788 John Church died; and two years after William Donaldson, who had been a clerk at
Sir C. Asgill and Co.'s, was admitted into the firm.
In 1791 Mrs. Sarah Child married Lord Ducie. She died in 1793; and in 1795 John Dent
became junior partner. In 1798 the firm consisted of Robert Dent, John Keysall, William Donald-
. son, John Dent, and John Wormald, junior. Mr. Wormald, senior, had retired the year before.
become due, received payment for one of them for 10 at a house in Piccadilly ; after which he went to another house
for the like purpose, when on examining his pocket book, he missed a note for
.50. He immediately hurried away to
stop payment, but was too late, a man having, about half an hour before, received payment of it all in cash, he absolutely
refusing to accept any paper ; and, what is remarkable, signed the receipt with the name of the gentleman from whom
the clerk had received the payment of the .10."
<HI CIIR] I.O.VDON BANKERS. 37
Harry Smith entered the firm in 1800; and in 1805 Robert Dent and William Donaldson died,
the firm then being John Keysall, John Dent, John Wormald, and Harry Smith. On March 4,
1806, John Keysall retired, and Sarah Sophia Child, Countess of Jersey, became head partner. In
1808 the firm was represented by the Countess of Jersey, John Dent, John Wormald, Harry Smith,
William Fuller, and James Wood. Harry Smith died in 1817; and in the year following John
Lister became junior partner.
John Dent died in December, 1826 and in March, 1827, William Shepherd and Ralph Addison
;
entered the firm, which was then composed of the Countess of Jersey, John Wormald, William
Fuller, James Wood, William Shepherd, and Ralph Addison.
In 1835 John Wormald died, and, William Shepherd retiring, William Whelan became junior
partner. In the following year John Brown was admitted, and in 1837 William Henry Smith when
;
the firm was the Countess of Jersey, William Fuller, Ralph Addison, William Whelan, John Brown,
and William Henry Smith. William Whelan was the last to wear powder. Mr. Wormald, who died
in 1835, wore a short brown
pigtail wig. At this time the partners and senior clerks wore knee
breeches, shoes and buckles, blue coats with brass buttons, and white neck-cloths. When they went
out they wore gaiters or top boots. In 1840 William Whelan retired, and Ralph Addison died,
and John Wormald became junior partner. In 1842 William Fuller retired, and in 1843 John
Brown died; the business was then carried on by the Countess of Jersey, William Henry Smith
John Wormald, William Wood, and John Copp. The latter died in 1848, and William Wood
retired in 1849; and in March of that year William Shepherd, George Addison, and Edward
Robinson became partners. In March, 1859, Mr. Smith retired, and in 1860 Thomas Hiram Fraser
was admitted junior partner. Mr. Shepherd died in 1862, and Alfred Mortimer was admitted to the
firm. In 1866 Mr. Fraser died, and Frederick William Price became junior partner.
The Countess of Jersey died on January 26, 1867, and Mr. Mortimer retired in the course of the
same year, when Charles Thorold Fane filled the vacant place. In 1868 the firm consisted of the
Hon. F. W. C. Villiers (trustee for the Earl of Jersey), John Wormald, George Addison, Edward
Robinson, Frederick William Price, and Charles Thorold Fane. In 1872 the Hon. F. W. C. Villiers
died, and George Addison retired whereupon
;
the Earl of Jersey became head partner, and Robert
Hughes Potter junior partner. In Marrh, 1874, Edward Robinson retired, and in November of that
year John Wormald died, and Edward Prichard Evans became junior partner; and in March, 1875,
Frederick Littlehales was admitted into the firm.
In 1883 E. P. Evans retired, and Cieorge Gunning was admitted into the partnership. In 1886
k. H. I'otter retired, and in 1887 Frederick Hilton Price became a F. Littlehales
George partner;
retired, and George Lionel Dashwood was admitted into the firm. On January 31, 1888, F. W. Price
died, and 1889 John Hall became junior partner. Thus in 1890 the business is carried on by the
in
representatives of the RightHonourable Sarah Sophia Child, Countess of Jersey, deceased (Earl of
Jersey and Charles Thorold Fane, representatives and partners in respect thereof), Charles Thorold
Fane, George Gunning, Frederick George Hilton Price, George Lionel Dashwood, and John Hall,
under the old style of Child and Co.
Child (
Stephen) and Co., 1713. (See WIM.I-.)
Christian, Hans,
Ismith, 1457.
38 LONDON BANKERS. [cuu CLE
Churchill, Mr.,
near the Middle Exchange in the Strand, advertised in May, 167*6, offering a reward
A goldsmith,
forsome jewels that had been stolen. He is probably the same man. who appears in the "Little
London Directory" of 1677 as a goldsmith keeping running-cashes in the Strand.
City Bank
(Limited),
Threadneedle .Street, was established in 1855. The paid-up capital
5,
is ^1,000,000, with a
reserve fund of .500,000. There are ten branches in London.
Clark, Francis,
In 1693 was near St. Dunstan's Church, Fleet Street.
Clayton, David,
Goldsmith, was at the Golden Unicorn, in Cheapside, in 1703.
Clearing House.
The system of clearing, as first adopted, was certainly primitive and unsafe. Mr. Lawson says :
" The clerks of the various banking-houses used to perform the operation of exchanges at the corners
of streets and on the top of a post ; they then met by appointment at a public-house ; but, from the
insecurity of these arrangements, it was at last thought advisable that the principal City bankers should
rent a house near the Post-office in Lombard Street. This house was called the Clearing House.
To it bankers sendall their bills, cheques, etc., which have been paid in since the clearing of the
previous day." In the "Grasshopper," Mr. J. B. Martin says that for clearing they very often resorted
to a banking-house, which had a
large recess in the window, which they found convenient
but the ;
house in question found it to be just the opposite, and the noise made such a hindrance to business
that, as it is said, they were often summarily turned out. This led to a house being taken in 1810.
Mr. Martin thinks it quite possible that the Grasshopper was the rendezvous referred to but ;
an entry in 1773,
"Quarterly charge for use of clearing-room, 19*. 6<f.," gives an earlier date to its
establishment
I have observed that in the middle of the seventeenth
century it was the practice of goldsmiths to
keep running accounts with each other, for the convenience of being able to transfer money from their
respective accounts to those of others, as directed by their customers having cash accounts with such
goldsmiths or bankers. Thus an early system of clearing was established, which has since become
such a vast and important element in the banker's business.
In the ledgers of Alderman Edward Backwell (in the possession of Messrs. Child and Co.) cover-
ing the years 1663 and 1672, and in the early books of Messrs. Blanchard and Child of the same
period, may be seen accounts testifying to the prevalence of this custom among most of the principal
goldsmiths of that time.
In Messrs. Child and Co.'s clearing books for about the
year 1753, I have noticed that bankers'
clerks, calling to collect the various cheques they had upon the house, were occasionally paid by
cheques or cash notes that Messrs. Child chanced to have upon such bankers in part payment, the
remainder being settled for by a cash-note or coin. For instance, suppose that Messrs. Martin and
Co. had a charge of ^500 upon Child and Co. Child's happening to have drafts on Martin to the
-cor] LO.VDO.V BA.VKERS. 39
Clenhond, Walter,
Mi'iK-\er. By his will, dated September 14, 1350, he desired to be buried where God shall ordain.
By the same instrument, after leaving certain property to his son John, he desired the remainder to
be sold and put in trust for the good of his soul and the souls of Matilda, his late wife, his father and
mother, and others ("Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London").
mcntary army, and subsequently he became an army agent. The iron chest in which he kept
his cash for the soldiers is still in the possession of the bank. In 1776 the firm was Biddulph, Cocks,
40 LONDON BANKERS. [coc COG
Amongst their earliest accounts were John Berwick, of the Old Bank, Worcester, and Brasenose
College, Oxford ;
both of which connections are kept up to the present day. The present premises
were built in 1873. The firm consists of the following partners:
Reginald Thistlethwayte Cocks.
Michael Biddulph.
George Tournay Biddulph.
Thomas Somers Vernon Cocks.
Coggin, Henry,
Late Controller of the Mint, had four ingots of silver belonging to the late King, brought to the
Foster, a goldsmith of Lombard Street, November 9, 1649 ("Books of Comm
6 "-
Mint by for
the advance of money ").
Coggs, John,
Was a goldsmith keeping running-cashes, " London "
according to the Little Directory published in
1677, at the King's Head, in the Strand. He evidently had been in business long before this, as he
kept an account with Blanchard and Child for purposes of clearing, as early as 1664, which account
"
is headed Brother Coggs."
I have seen his signature on the backs of drafts as early as 1685-87. The following draft, of
which I submit a copy, is dated London, August 18, 1685 ;
" I
pray the bearer hereof, Mr. John Cogs, goldsmith, the sum of foureteene pounds, and put it
"
The Treasurer of Greenwich Hospital for Seamen, having appointed Mr. Cog's against St.
Clement's Church in the Strand and Mr. Nathaniel Hornby's in Lombard Street, goldsmiths, to be
places of his receipt ; All Persons who have subscribed thereto, are desired to pay in their money ;
the Foundations of the Building being begun the 3Oth past in the
presence of the Commissioners,
and many hands at work."
Upon another draft drawn in 1707 by Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester, in favour of the Earl
Deloraine, the following endorsement occurs :
"
Witness Wm. Wilson, for Messrs. Coggs and Dann."
COG COL] f.O.YDO.Y fi.LYA'KR*. 41
In addition to the Earl of Litchfield, and Earl Deloraine, the Earl of Ailesbury banked with them,
as proved by a draft of Mr. Edw*- Ryder's in 1687, addressed to Mr. Cratford, desiring him to pay
is
Mr. John Coggs for the use of the Rt Hon * the Earl of Ailesbury the sum of three hundred
1
pounds.
The "
following interesting advertisement appeared in the London Gazette of May 7, 1702 : I
on the day of Her Majestie's Coronation, in or near Westminster Hall, a diamond stomacher with a
row of rose diamonds down the middle, with knots of small rose diamonds on each side ; in the
setting their being a joint betwixt each knot. They were all set in silver anil sewed on black ribbon,
also a large rose diamond set in silver and fastened to a bodkin. Whoever brings them to Messrs.
Coggs and Dann, goldsmiths, over against St. Clement's Church in the Strand, shall have 40 guineas
for the stomacher and 20 guineas for the
large stone."
Messrs. Coggs and Dann failed, and a meeting of creditors was called on January 26, 1709.
I have seen an account in Messrs. Child and Co.'s
ledgers of 1742, headed, "The Trustees of the
Estate of John Coggs and John Dann, late Bankers in the Strand." In that year a dividend of
*
y. 6d. in the pound was paid, the trustees being the Rt. Hon* John Tylney, Esq., commonly called
4
Lord Castlemain ; Peter Walter, Charles Compton, Edward Compton, William Granville, and William
1
)raper, Esquires ; and William Townsend and George Sherwood, Gentlemen.
Cole, Emanuell,
idsmith, 1576, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Cole, Henry,
Goldsmith, circa 1483. He attended the Mayor to Westminster at the coronation of Richard III.
as cup-bearer.
Cole, Robert,
Goldsmith, at the Anchor, in Fleet Street, 1694.
possession of considerable parcels of Reversionary Annuities on the 14 per cent, and ^3700 per
week, give notice they are ready to treat with the nominees or Proprietors of the orders for life, it
being the mutual interest of both to have them joined together." James Colebrooke was called a
scrivener in 1722.
They appear in the London Directory of 1736 as Colebrooke, Rooke, and Harvey, behind the
Royal Exchange ; and, in another list, as near the Antwerp Tavern, Threadneedle Street. In 1740
the style of the firm became Colebrooke and Lightfoot; and in 1743 it was Sir James Colebrooke,
Bart., and Co. In 1756 a customer's signature is witnessed by W. Binns for James Colebrooke, Esq.,
and Co.* In 1771 the Directory shows further changes; the firm standing as Sir George Cole-
brooke, Lessingham, and Binns. The latter had been their clerk, and their house was then numbered
62, Threadneedle Street, which in 1778 was taken by Prescott, Grote, and Co. They stopped
payment March 31, 1773.
On May 4, from the "Annual Register" "At a meeting of the creditors of Sir
1773, we learn :
George Colebrooke, the trustees, who at a former meeting were appointed to enquire into the estate
and effects of that gentleman, made their report, by which it appeared, that the balance in favour of
Sir George was .315,000 ; that from that balance the trustees had thought proper to write off ^120,000
on account of Sir George's engagements for his brother-in-law, Mr. Gilbert, and ,89,000 which had
been settled on Lady Colebrooke and her family, which reduced the balance to .106,000, besides
the eventual chance of the Chilham estate in Kent ; that notwithstanding this balance, by reason of
the diffuse state of Sir George's effects, it must be near two years and a half before the creditors
could be paid their principal and interest ; but that is. in the pound should be advanced within the
space of two months. With this promising state of Sir George's affairs the creditors seemed well
satisfied and it was proposed by some gentlemen present, that Sir George should again resume the
;
banking business with his old partners ; but others were of opinion that it would be proper to
associate a new partner, who would have an interest in keeping the old debts distinct."
" Eleven
Again, on April 24 pictures sold at Sir George Colebrooke's sale for near ,2000. The
:
two capital were the view of Nimeguen, .304 105. ; Cardinal Triest, ,241 IQS."
Collet, Nicholas,
Goldsmith, 1635-84, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Collier, John.
Nothing is known of him further than that he was one of those unfortunate goldsmiths who had
money in the Exchequer when it was shut up by Charles II. on January 2, 1672. It is recorded
that he lost the sum of ,1784 6.j. ^d., for which he received a bond from the King agreeing
to Pay lo l ls - *<* P er annum as interest
Collier, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1635-60, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Collins, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1580, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Colt, John,
Goldsmith, 1600-15, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Colvill, John,
Was a goldsmith in Lombard Street, some years prior to the Great Fire. He was the youngest son
*
Mf*srs. Sir George Colebrooke, Bart., and Co., were likewise bankers in 1765 at St.
Mary's Abbey, Dublin.
Sir George Colebrooke, Bart., represented Arundel in Parliament in 1768.
COL COM] \'DO.\' A'.LVA'/fA'.V. 43
I to Colvill's,
thinking to shew him all the respect we could by obliging him in carrying him 5 tallys
of .5000, to secure him for so much credit he has formerly given Povy to Tangier, but he, like
an impertinent fool, cavills at it, but most ignorantly that ever I heard a man in my life."
On another occasion, in October of that year, he went to Lombard Street But Lord how :
" !
Colvill talks of the business of publique revenue like a madman, and yet I doubt all true ; that nobody
minds it, but that the King and Kingdom must speedily be undo
On " In the afternoon went with
June 2, 1665 :
my tallys, made a fair end with Colvill and Viner,
delivering them .5000 tallys to each and very quietly had credit given me upon other tallys of Mr.
Colvill for ^2000 and good words for more." Then again, on June 29, 1665 "After dinner to my :
having not for some days been in the street, but now how few people I see, and those looking like
people that had taken leave of the world." This was during the time of the Plague. On July 23,
"
1666, he went out to the Excise Office about business, and then homewards met Colvill, who tells
me he has 1000 ready for me upon a tally which pleases me, and yet I know not now what to do
;
with it, having already as much money as is fit for me to have in the house, but I will have it." He
went again on August 1 1, and to his great joy he will make above 100 by one transaction. On
"
August 13 he went back again to Colvill's and there did end our treaty, to my full content, about
my Exchequer assignment of .2600 of Sir W. U'arr- hich I gave him ,170 to stand to the
hazard of receiving it. So I shall get clear by it .230, which is a very good jobb. God be praised
for it"
His house in Lombard Street was destroyed by the Fire. Pepys went to see him on October 15,
and found he then lived "in I.yme Street and with the same credit as ever, this fire having not
done them any wrong that I hear of at all."
And "
again, on February 29, i66J, Pepys records : Wrote to my father, and sent him Colvill's
note for j6oo for my sister's
portion." This is one of the earliest records we have of a gold-
smith's note, which was issued by the goldsmith for the amount of money deposited with him. It
was the origin of bank notes. On March n, 1668, Pepys says: "Meeting Mr. Colvill, I walked
with him to his building, where he is building a fine house where he formerly lived, in Lombard Street ;
and it will be a very fine street."
This John Colvill had deposited .85,832 17*. id. in the Exchequer, and that sum he lost by the
shutting it up in January, 1672.
.
The amount was fourth in magnitude; and he must have
been in a large way of business to have been able in those days to deposit so much at interest at one
time.
Majesty granted the usual bond, dated April, 1677, unto John Lyndsey, as due to Dorothy
his wife, administratrix to
John Colvill, her late husband, deceased. The total of interest directed to
be paid was .5149 17*. id. per annum. As he died between 1672 and 1674, it is quite possible
that this severe loss was the cause of his death.
Combe, Benjamin,
Goldsmith, area 1673, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
occupied the premises in Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, vacated by Messrs. Wright and Co. This
bank stopped payment in 1861, and the business was taken over by the London and Westminster.
44 LONDON BANKERS. [CON COU
chester. Its paid-up capital is ^800,000, and the reserve fund amounts to ,226,279. This bank
has absorbed the old private banks of Messrs. Hankeys, and Messrs. Heywood, Kennard, and Co. ;
and it likewise took over the business of the Bank of London, when that bank failed in 1866 ; but the
Consolidated Bank, not being quite strong enough then, was pulled down by it, and suspended pay-
ment for a short time. In about a fortnight, however, it resumed operations.
Cooke, Francis,
Goldsmith, circa 1671, of St. John Zachary.
possessed of the reversion after the life of Margaret Soper, in the 14 per cent. No. 5573, and will sell
it, or buy her life, or any person that hath lost a permit of ^4000 in Mr. Stogdon's General remittance,
etc., let them apply to Mr. Willis at Messrs. Cooke and Venables, Bankers, in Lombard Street, and
describe the Permit and pay this charge may have it again." We may assume that speculation in the
South Sea Bubble was too much for them, as we find they failed December 19, 1721.
Cooper, Gissingham
(Often spelt Gifflingham in the directories), a goldsmith and banker in the Strand, at the corner
of Arundel Street. The earliest date that I can meet with is 1735, when his name appears as an
endorsement to a draft. I have seen it on others up to 1761, in which year one is endorsed " Pay :
ra
the Contents to Mr. Gis Cooper, Banker, in the Strand." His name appears for the last time in a'
Cooper, Robert,
Was a goldsmith at the Golden Lyon, at the corner of Arundel Street in the Strand, as we learn
from the London Gazette of May 28, 1694. He was probably succeeded in his business by the above.
Coote, Henry,
Goldsmith of the Sheriffs in 1490. He built St. Dunstan's Chapel in Foster Lane, and died
in 1509.
Coste, Henry,
Goldsmith. He died 1509, and was buried in the church of St. Foster, Foster Lane.
Courthopp, George,
Goldsmith, circa 1661, of St. Clement Danes.
rof] f.O.\'D<.\\~ fi.l.VKEKS. 45
Courtnall, Nicholas,
Goldsmith, 1559, in Lombard Street,
ing to place upon record, on the same authority, that in January, 1683, John Wright, a haberdasher,
was at the Three Crowns, near Durham Yard, in the Strand ; thus proving that that was the sign
of the house before Middleton or Campbell moved to it.
Another early note of this business, exposing a fraud, is to be found in the following advertisement,
which appeared in the London Gazette of February, 1 706 :
"Whereas on Monday, 27th January, about 10 in the morning, a gentlewoman slept in a hackney
coach at Mr. John Campbell's, goldsmith, at the Three Crowns in the Strand, and brought a note
of Mr. Campbell's hand for^ioo which she there exchanged fora Hank of England of the same
value, and about half an hour afterwards the said ^100 was paid by the Bank to a woman: If any
person will discover the woman to Mr. Campbell so as that the ^Jioo (which was fradulently received;
may be recovered, such person shall receive from Mr. Campbell ^40 as a reward." This is certainly
one of the earliest instances of a fraud being perpetrated upon a banker by a well-dressed woman.
A very curious advertisement, that appeared in a weekly paper called The British Apollo for
Man h 2, 1 7 1 1, ran as follows :
This day subscriptions are taken in upon Birth and Marriages, at the Three Crowns, next
Durham- Yard in the Strand, for 6 weeks, and Servants 3 months upon a dividend. Likewise subscrip-
tions are taken in upon marriages, upon a claim for a month. Trustees being chosen, and undeniable
security given for the performance of the same.
is Proposals are to be had at the Office Gratis."
The next advertisement selected by us is of a different character. It appeared in the
Daily
Courant of January, 1714 " To be sold a good brick house, etc., at the end of the five fields going
:
to Chelsea. Apply to George Middleton at the Three Crowns." Apart from the interesting nature
of the advertisement, it is valuable as proving the fact that George Middleton was there at that time,
he being the sole partner. John Campbell died in 1712, and was buried in St Paul's Churchyard,
Covent Garden ; and George Middleton, whom he left as his sole executor, married Mary Campbell.
Her sister Elizabeth married John Peagrim, and Middleton took George Campbell into partnership.
It has been my good fortune to see a large number of old cash-notes and drafts of Messrs. Child
and Co. (between 1706 and 1748) bearing endorsements of this firm; some of which show the auto-
graphs of George Campbell (many of them witnessed by David Bruce, who afterwards was admitted
a partner) and of Ralph Bullock,* who signed for the house from 1743 to 1761.
Between 1743 an ^ *74 8 George Middleton died, and George Campbell associated himself in
partnership with hi.s clerk, David Bruce, who had witnessed the signatures of customers for the past
twenty years.
In 1753 the business appears to have been solely in the hands of George Campbell. About 1755,
however, he took James Coutts into partnership.
lie had been clerk in (urn to Middleton and Campbell, Campbell and lirucc, George Campbell, Campbell and
CoutU, and CoutU and CoutU.
46 LONDON BANKERS. [cou
George Campbell died in 1761; whereupon James Coutts took into partnership his brother
Thomas Coutts, who at once gave up his connexion with the business in St. Mary Axe, and the style
of the firm became Coutts and Coutts.
Thomas Coutts being the only one left to conduct the business in St. Mary Axe, it was entirely
given up, upon his becoming a banker. The Edinburgh branch, however, continued to prosper for
many years. Eventually it assumed the style of Sir William Forbes and Co., and finally merged into
the Union Bank of Scotland.
Mr. James Coutts, who in 1768 represented Edinburgh City in Parliament, died in 1778. The
charge of the bank in the Strand then devolved upon his brother Thomas, who long survived him, and
became one of the first bankers in London. However, he never forgot Edinburgh, which he occa-
sionally visited ; and he was presented with the freedom of that city.
A characteristic instance both of his shrewdness and of his enterprise is given
by Mr. Martin
in his " Stories of Banks and Bankers," extracted from Lawson's " History of Banking." " In
the
early part of his career, Mr. Coutts, anxious to secure the cordial co-operation of the heads of the
various banking-houses in London, was in the habit of frequently inviting them to dinner. On one
of these occasions the manager of a City bank, in retailing the news of the day, accidentally remarked
that a certain nobleman had applied to his firm for a loan of ^30,000, and had been refused. Mr.
Coutts listened, and said nothing; but the moment his guests had retired, about ten o'clock in the
evening, he started off to the house of the nobleman mentioned, and requested the honour of an inter-
view with his lordship the next day. On the following morning the nobleman called at the bank.
Mr. Coutts received him with the greatest politeness, and, taking thirty one-thousand-pound notes
from a drawer, presented them to his lordship. The latter, very agreeably surprised, exclaimed :
'
But what security am I to give you?' '
I shall be satisfied with
your lordship's note of hand,' was
the reply. This was instantly given, with the remark, ' I find I shall only require for the
present
^ro,ooo I therefore return you ^20,000, with which you will be pleased to open an account in
;
my name.'" The generous or, as it may more truly be called, exceedingly well-calculated act
of Mr. Coutts was not lost upon the nobleman ; who, in addition to
paying in within a few months
to his account, being the produce of the sale of an
^200,000 estate, recommended several high
personages to patronize the Bank in the Strand. Among some of the customers who did so patronize
it was
King George III., who continued to keep his accounts there, until the following incident took
place, as recorded by Mr. Lawson :
"
Mr. Coutts had advanced ^100,000 to Sir Francis Burdett towards the
expenses of his election
for Middlesex. On this fact becoming known to the King, he sent for Mr. Coutts, and, after satis-
fying himself of the real facts of the case, immediately withdrew his money from the bank, a consider-
able portion of which he placed in the hands of a banker at
Windsor, who, to the great mortification
of the King,
subsequently failed, considerably in his Majesty's debt."
/>'J.YA7:7v'.v. 47
and on one occasion, no less than a Christmas Day, he chanced to be in a tavern, or eating-house,
where he met a benevolent gentleman who, concluding from Mr. Coutts's appearance that he stood in
need of a good dinner, offered him a guinea. The proffered gift was readily accepted by the wealthy
banker, who preserved it as a curiosity; and it is further stated that Vr. Coutts ascertained the name
of his benefactor, and invited him to his house, when he related the anecdote to him and his guestSj
assuring him that he should keep the guinea as long as he lived. It subsequently became the property
of the Duchess of St. Albans, his widow, and at her decease it was kept in the bank, where it has
been ever since preserved. Another equally amusing story is told of Mr. Coutts going to see a miller
"
in Kent. Upon parting with the banker, the miller said leu-, my man, is half a crown for you
: I
to have a glass of ale." Mr. Coutts thanked him, pocketed the coin, and departed Shortly after-
wards the miller came to the Strand to see Mr. Coutts, and, naturally enough, was greatly horrified
at finding he was the man he had treated as a servant. Mr. Coutts, however, begged he would not
apologize, as he was very much obliged to him. He had had the glass of ale, and should keep the
half-crown.
Mr. Coutts, who had lived as bachelor for many years, married Elizabeth Starkey, a superior
domestic servant in his brother's service ; and by her he had three daughters, who were called the
"Three Graces." The eldest, Susan, married the Earl of Guildford ; the second, Frances, married
the Marquess of Bute ; and Sophia, his third and youngest daughter, married Sir Frances Burdett,
Bart
Mrs. Coutts, after being an invalid for some years, died. Mr. Coutts then married Miss Mellon,
the actress; and for some time they were both much annoyed by the unworthy and ridiculous remarks
that were passed upon their union. Such criticism, however, is supposed to have strengthened their
mutual attachment, for, when Mr. Coutts died on February 22, 1822, at the advanced age of 87, he
his widow the whole of his properly, amounting to ^900,000 ; a sufficient proof of the confidence
left
he reposed in her.
Mrs. Coutts afterwards married the Duke of St. Albans. She, however, reserved to herself, by
marriage settlement, the sole control of her property and at her death she left the whole of her great
;
wealth to Angela Burdett, the youngest daughter of Sir Francis Burdett, who was the favourite grand-
daughter of Mr. Thomas Coutts. This lady then assumed the additional surname of Coutts; and
quently she was created a peeress with the title of Baroness Burdett-Coutts.
The present banking house, No. 59, Strand, was built by Messrs. Adam, in 1768, on the site
of the old house. In Cunningham's "Handbook of London," under the head of "Strand," the
"
following particulars of the house are given : It contains some good marble chimney-pieces of the
Ciprianiand Bacon school. The dining-room is hung with Chinese subjects on paper, sent to Coutts
by Lord Macartney, while on his embassy to China in 1792-95. In another room is a collection
of portraits of the early friends of the wealthy banker, including the portrait of Dr. Armstrong, the
poet, by Sir Joshua Reynolds. The strong rooms, or vaults of the house, will repay an endeavour
to obtain a sight of them.The order in which the place is kept is wondrous."
would be extremely interesting to see a list of the many historical and distinguished persons
It
who have from time to time kept their accounts with this house. Among them are included the
kings and queens of England from the time of George II. down to Queen Victoria, and the various
members of the present royal family the royal families of France the Jacobite Earl of Nithsdale,
; ;
who escaped from the Tower on February 28, 1715, disguised as a woman, in the cloak and hood
provided for him by his heroic wife ; the first Duke of Wellington William Pitt Sir Thos. Lawrence
; ; ;
48 LONDON BANKERS. [cou cox
Hugh Lindsay Antrobus, Edmund Coulthurst, and the Hon. Henry Dudley Ryder (trustees for
the persons interested under the will of Harriot, late Duchess of St. Albans).
Hugh Lindsay Antrobus.
Hon. Henry Dudley Ryder.
Robert Ruthven Pym.
William Rolle Malcolm.
Lord Archibald Campbell.
George John Marjoribanks.
Robert Lindsay Antrobus.
John Herbert Dudley Ryder.
in the later year they moved into new and adjacent premises in Charing Cross, still, however, retaining
and occupying such portion of the old Craig's Court house as was freehold.
The present firm consists of the following partners :
Crackplace, Cuthbert,
Goldsmith, 1573, of the parish of St Mar)- Woolnoth.
Cranmer, Samuel,
Goldsmith, 1732, in Fleet Street.
Creagh, George,
Of Coventry Street. From the Pott Boy of March 12, 1713, we learn that he stopped upon
" "
suspicion a Daimond Tag," which the true owner may have again, on giving a description and
paying the expenses of this advertisement"
Crockplace, Cuthbert,
.
(ioldsmith, circa 1585, of St Michael Bassishaw.
Crofts, Richard.
In 1675 he was a goldsmith at the Bear in Foster Lane, against the Goldsmiths' Hall, but
described in the Gazette of December 4, 1684, as a bankrupt. The same authority, on February 23,
1692, announces that he is again come to town, and is desirous of meeting all his creditors in order
to make all possible satisfaction. A similar notice appeared in July, 1716.
Crooke, Hugh,
Goldsmith, 1558-66, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Crosahaw, Richard,
Goldsmith, circa 1594, of St. Mary Woolnoth. He was once Master of the Goldsmiths' Company.
He died 1621, and left .4000 to the company for certain charitable uses. He was buried in
St. Bartholomew's, by the Exchange.
Crowther, Ralph,
Goldsmith, circa 1662, of St Mary Woolnoth.
Crumpton, John,
Goldsmith, 1640-57, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Crutch,
A goldsmith, in 1679, at the Palsgrave Head, near Temple Bar
Culliford, Mathew,
Goldsmith, circa 1630, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
5o
LONDON BANKERS. [GUN DAV
Roger Cunhflfe.
Roger Cunliffe, Jun.
John Benjamin Charles Heath.
Curries and Co.
This house appears to have sprung into existence in 1773, the year after the failure of the banking-
house of Messrs. Neale, James, Fordyce, and Co. They established themselves at 29, Cornhill ; the
style of the firm being Mason, Currie, James, and Yallowby.
I am of opinion that the Mr. James above mentioned was the same gentleman who was in
partnership with Neale and Fordyce. J. Yallowby was their clerk, and had been in the habit of
witnessing the signatures of that firm for some few years, as may be seen on some of the old notes
of Messrs. Child and Co. In 1781 the firm was Currie, Lefevre, James, and Yallowby ; and in 1785
Lefevre, Curries, James, and Yallowby. In 1788 Mr. James' name ceased to appear, and a junior
partner of the name of Raikes was admitted into the firm.
In 1807 the style of the firm again changed, by the disappearance of Mr. Yallowby's name from
the list, and the introduction of a new partner of the name of Lawford. In 1814 the firm was
styled Curries, Raikes, and Co. ; and from 1827 until 1864, when they amalgamated with Messrs.
Glyn, Mills, and Co., the style of the firm was Curries and Co.
The firm of Dorrien and Co., of Finch Lane, amalgamated with Messrs. Curries in 1842 ; but
that circumstance did not alter the style of the firm.
Cuthbert, Mathew,
A goldsmith, in 1701, at the Cross Keys, in Little Britain.
Cuthbert, Robert,
Was a goldsmith, keeping running-cashes at the Blackamore's Head, in
Cheapside, in 1675, as
we from an advertisement in the London Gazette of the loss of a
find
quantity of plate, a reward being
offered to be paid by him for the apprehension of the thief. In the " Little London Directory " his
name simply occurs as Mr. Cuthbert in Cheapside, where we find him located down to 1703.
Dale, Hugh,
Goldsmith, circa 1594, of St. Christopher le Stocks.
Davies, Robert,
Goldsmith, circa 1618, of St. Edmund, Lombard Street.
Day, George,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, was assessed at ;ioo by the committee for raising money for the
use of the Parliament, on October 16, 1644.
Dell, Humphry,
Goldsmith, in 1713, at the Crown and Pearl, in Wood Street, Cheapside.
Delves, Edward,
Goldsmith, at the sign of the Marmayd, in Lombard Street, from 1586 to 1638, when he dice'
and was buried in St. Mary Woolnoth's. There was one Edward Delves, hailing from the same sign
in the seventeenth century, who sold patent medicir.
Denys, Richard,
:dsmith, 1339. After leaving certain vessels of brass, lead, wood, etc, to his wife, he left his
best brass pot to his son Richard, also his house in Gutter Lane
("Calendar of Wills, Court of
Husting, London").
Desse, William,
Of Soho Square, a money scrivener, advertised in The Times of November n, 1791, to hold a
meeting of his creditors at the Guildhall.
they had tried to get the whole business into their own name, ignoring the Child interest, a dispute
arose between Mrs. Child and William Backwell as to the division of profits ; and it was
Agatha
referred to, and settled by, the Lord Chancellor in 1755, Mr. William Backwell retiring from the
partnership.
The year following (1756) he established a bank at the sign of the Grasshopper in Pall Mall,
afterwards numbered 39, the site of the present Army and Navy Club house. I have seen cash-notes
in Messrs. Child's possession dated 1756, endorsed "For Messrs. Backwell and Co., John Battye."
In 1765 the Royal Annual Kalendar gives the names of the firm as Backwell, Hart, Darell, and
Croft. The latter was Robert Croft, who had been a clerk at Messrs. Child and Co.'s. By an
"
endorsement on a note dated 1767 the name of Willm. Noble" appears as witnessing the signature
of the firm, and he subsequently became a partner.
In 1770 the firm appears from the Directory to have been Croft, Hart, and Backwell, the last gentle-
man probably being a descendant of William Backwell. In 1778 the firm was styled Croft, Backwell,
Roberts, and Croft; and in the following year Crofts, Devaynes, Roberts, and Dawes. In 1782 it was
Crofts, Devaynes, Dawes, and Noble. The style of the firm changed several times subsequently ; and
on July 31, 1810, Messrs. Devaynes, Dawes, Noble, and Co. stopped payment during the great panic
caused by overtrading in produce and by excess of exports.
Diggle, John,
Goldsmith, at the Red Hat or Cardinal's Cap (both being used as synonymous terms), near
Charing Cross, Strand, 1696-170^
year 1762, on which endorsed: "Witness for Messrs. Amyand, Staples, and Mercer, Geo. Fawell."
is
The Royal Annual Kalendar for 1765 states that Amyard (sic), Sir George Staples, and Mercer were
bankers, near Gracechurch Street, the sign of their house being the Golden Helmet and the
Golden Bear.
In 1770, when houses were first numbered, they appear in the Directory as at 50, Cornhill. In
the same year Messrs. Dimsdale, Archer, and Hyde were at No. 2, White Hart Court, Gracechurch
Street. This firm must have been established about the same time as Amyands', for on the back of
one of Messrs. Child and Co.'s notes of 1769 is the following endorsement " Witness Woodville,
:
J.
for Messrs. Dimsdale, Archer, and
Hyde."
Sir George Amyand, Bart., married in 1771 Catherine,
only daughter and heiress of Velters Corne-
wall, Esq., of Moccas Court, Herefordshire, whereupon he assumed his wife's name and became Sir
George CornewalL He was M.P. for Hereford and a well-known politician.*
* We derive from
" Lloyd's Evening Post of April 12, 1773, the following account of a forgery committed on this firm
:
On
Saturday morning a young sharper, well dressed, went to Mr. Barrow's, Ironmonger, in the Strand, and
purchased a quantity of goods, to the amount, of 20, which he desired might be sent in the afternoon to the Bedford
Arms, Covent Garden, and they should be paid for on the delivery, declaring that he was son to an Earl he then went
;
known as Messrs. Barnard and Co. until 1852, when the old house of Drewett, Fowler, and Co.
amalgamated with them. This banking-house of Messrs. Drewett makes its first appearance in the
London Directory in 1799, under the style of Joseph Smith and Co. In 1818 it was Smith and Holt ;
in the following year, William Holt and Co. ; and in 1823 it became Drewett and Fowler. Up to
the year 1836 they were located at 60, Old Broad Street In 1837 the Directory shows that they
removed their business to Princes Street, Bank, at which house they remained until the amalgamation
took place with Messrs. Barnard and Co. in 1852, when the style of the firm became Messrs.
Dimsdale, Drewett, Fowler, and Barnard.
In 1866 the name of Drewett is no longer to be seen in the firm. It then was Dimsdale, Fowler,
and Barnard; and the present style of the firm is Dimsdale, Fowler, Barnard, and Dimsdale, who
flourish at 50, Cornhill, on the original site of the house known by the sign of the Golden Helmet
and the Golden Bear. Mr. R. N. Fowler was Lord Mayor and M.P. for the City in the year 1884,
and in 1885 he was created a baronet The firm consists of the following partners :
when the business, together with some of the clerks, was transferred to the Union Bank of London,
who opened a branch bank at 13, Fleet Street, to carry on the old business, which by good manage-
ment increased considerably. They subsequently built a new bank in Chancery Lane, where they
still conduct the business.
Dodd, James,
Goldsmith, 1710, at the Unicorn, in Fenchurch Street
gave Mr. Lawson a draft on Messrs. Dimsdale, Archer, and Hyde, Bankers, in White-Hart-Court, Graccchurch Street,
and signed the name of Cranbourn Mr. Lawson sent his servants to the Bankers, when it was found to be forged, on
:
which h< was taken up, and carried before Sir John Fielding, who committed him to prison. He said his name was
Laikin, and that his father lived in Hertfordshire."
LONDON BANKERS. [DOE DOV
Doe, Charles,
Goldsmith, 1652-66. In the "Exchequer Bills and Answers, London and Middlesex, Common-
wealth," in the Public Record
Office, the following case, under the date of June 20, 1652, being
is
the answer of Charles Doe, goldsmith, to the complaint of William Paynter, Esq.
The plaintiff brought to the defendant a jewel, and received 20 " upon it" Plaintiff was to pay
interest at the rate of 8 per cent, per annum on the said sum. The interest having long gotten
into arrear, defendant broke up the jewel and sold it, but not before having had it valued by two
goldsmiths, according to the custom of the City of London.
This is an instance of pawnbroking, which was very usual with goldsmiths during the seventeenth
century. In 1666 we find that Sir Charles Doe received the thanks of the Wardens and Assistants of
the Goldsmiths' Company for having preserved the company's plate and papers, by taking them to his
iiouse at Edmonton during the Great Fire.
The price of consols (be it noted) on April 6, 1797, was 47! per cent.
Doyley, Laud,
Was a goldsmith at the Plough, in Lombard Street, in 1694 ; possibly continuing the business of
White and Churchy. He died in 1696.
Dove, Peter,
Goldsmith, 1696, at the Angel and Crown, Newport Street, Leicester Fields. He was there until 1712.
DRE DRU] I.O.VDOX BANKERS. 55
Mr. Andrew Druramond in 1741.When the next list is referred to, that for 1754, it will be seen
that the firm was Andrew Drummond and Co.
In 1770 the style of the firm had become John Drumraond and Co. ; and in 1775 it was Robert
Drummond and Co., which continued to be the designation until 1804, when Andrew Drummond
became head In 1835 Henry Drummond became head partner, and occupied that position
partner.
until 1847 which year Andrew Mortimer Drummond became head of the firm. Since 1804 it
;
in
has been known by the style of Drummond and Co.
Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat, the rebel, banked with this firm. He was tried for high treason at
Westminster Hall, and beheaded on Tower Hill, Apnl 9, 1747, on a new block procured for the
occasion, which the curious may see in Queen Elizabeth's Armoury in the Tower. He was the last
person beheaded in this country.
When George III. became displeased with
his banker, Mr. Coutts, he withdrew his balance, and
transferred it to Messrs. Drummond.
George, Prince of Wales, likewise kept an account with them
for some years ; but whether he was too extravagant at that time does not transpire. Suffice it to say
that the King desired Mr. Drummond not to make any further advances to his son. This order
placed Mr. Urummond in an awkward predicament If he disobeyed his Majesty, he would lose the
accounts and gain the favours of the Prince ; on the other hand, he would offend the Prince and lose
the royal accounts at the decease of the King. Like a loyal subject, however, he obeyed the com-
mand of his Majesty, and, when the Prince of Wales applied for further advances, Mr. Drummond
was reluctantly obliged to refuse him. upon which the Prince went to Mr. Coutts, who let him have
;
what he required, and the royal family have banked there ever since.
The Drummonds trace their descent from the noble Scotch family of Strathellan, who lost their
" the
title and estates in "45," and who were one of the earliest instances of the nobility entering into
the commercial world.
A good story is current to the effect that, on its original starting at Charing Cross, the offices of
the firm were so small that a sailor who had an order upon them for 20 prize money generously
offered to take ^5 on account, and to call for the residue in a month or two ; Jack being most
solicitous not to overstrain their resources.
The firm now consists of the following partners :
Dryden, Henry,
Goldsmith, circa 1666, of St. Clement Danes.
Ducie, Robert,
Was a goldsmith and banker in the reign of Charles I. He was Sheriff of London in 1620, was
created a baronet in 1629, and became Lord Mayor in 1630. Sir Robert Ducie is said to have lost
;8o,ooo by the King; but, having accumulated great wealth, he died, about 1634, worth over
,400,000. One of his sons married a Miss Mc/eton, from whom the present family of the Earl of
Ducie are descended.
Duck, John,
Goldsmith, of the parish of St. John Zachary. He was the son of Edward Duck, a barber of
Marlborough, 1667-1745.
Ducket, Laurence,
Goldsmith. It is recorded by Stow, in his "Survey of London," that in the year 1284, the
thirteenth of Edward I.,Laurence Ducket took shelter in Old Bow church, after having wounded
one Ralph Crepin in Westcheape. During the night there entered in certain evil persons, friends
of the said Ralph, and they slew Laurence and hanged him, placing him as though he had hanged
himself, and so it was found by inquisition ; by which fact he was drawn by the feet, and buried in
a ditch outside the City, but afterwards a boy, who lay with Laurence when he was killed, disclosed
the truth, and four men were attainted, a woman named Alice was burnt, sixteen men were drawn
and hanged, and a few richer persons, after imprisonment, were hanged by the purse. The church
itself was interdicted, and the doors and windows were stopped up with thorns, but Laurence was
Duckett,
A goldsmith, in 1597 made a mace for the Merchant Taylors' Company.
Duckett, Abraham,
Goldsmith, circa 1579, of St. Michael-ad-Bladum, or St. Michael the Querne, as it is better known
by. _ It is in the Farringdon Ward Within.
Dutton, Humfrey,
Goldsmith, circa 1582, of St. Botolph, Aldgate.
Bales, Bernard,
Goldsmith, keeping running-cashes in Lombard Street in 1678. He had been associated with
Sir Robert Vyner, in whose service he had probably been as clerk, for he frequently witnessed Vyner's
signature to Exchequer warrants. Eales died in 1694, and was buried in St. Mary Woolnoth's.
East, Edward,
Citizen and goldsmith, 1656. Very little is known of him further than that he lodged the
following bill in 1656 :
HAS ESD] LONDON BANKERS. 57
East, John,
Was a goldsmith at the Sun, without Temple Bar, in the Strand. He was established certainly
earlier than 1663, in which year his name appears in Blanchard's ledgers; and on December 14,
"
1674, the following quaint advertisement appeared in the London Gazette Run away a Scotch boy
aged 16 to 18 with some diamonds etc. from Lyndsey House, Westminster, whoever shall secure
the said boy and give notice to John East, goldsmith, Sun without Temple Bar shall have ^5
at the
" London Directory "of 1677, as that only
for their pains." This advertisement supplements the Little
Easton, Roger,
Goldsmith, 1580, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Edlin, Samuel,
Goldsmith, 1714, at the comer of St Mary Axe, Leadenhall Street
Edmund, John,
Goldsmith, 1389, Engraver to the Mint
Egleton, Christopher,
Goldsmith, area 1667, of St Bartholomew the Great
Eliot, Christopher,
Goldsmith, was warden of London Bridge from Michaelmas in the twenty-second year of Henry VII.
until the Michaelmas ensuing. He died in 1505, and was buried in St John Zachary's churchyard.
firm, with a few changes among the junior partners, who were apparently sons of the senior partners,
until the year 1833, when the firm became Sir James Esdaile, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas, and Co.
This firm stopped payment in 1837 but they paid all their creditors by a loan of .5
;
that
Eswey, Ralph,
Goldsmith; Sheriff in 1239, and Mayor in 1242 and 1243.
Everard, Charles,
A goldsmith at the Unicorn, in Lombard Street, prior to 1655, but he left it in 1662 and went to
the Star, in the same street He died of the plague in 1665, and was buried in St Mary Woolnoth's.
they removed to 9, Mansion House Street What appears to be a singular circumstance is that in
thisyear Mr. Tanner, who had been the junior partner in Newnhams, left them to become junior
partner in another new firm that started in 1791 under the style of Harcourt, Blake, Sansom, Postle-
thwaite, and Tanner, who began operations in the very premises, No. 65, Lombard Street, which had
been occupied by Newnhams.
In 1801 the number of their house was 2, Mansion House Street ; in the following year the name
of Drummond is not seen, and another Mr. Everett became junior partner. In 1810 another change
occurred by Mr. Tibbitts' name disappearing from the list, and they were again located at 9, Mansion
House Street I cannot help thinking that the change to 2 is an error in the Directory, as they
probably never left No. 9 at all.
In 1812 the style of the firm became Everett, Walker, Maltby, Ellis, and Co., which continued
until 1825, on December 14 of which year they failed.
Farmer, Noah,
Goldsmith, 1590-1600, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Farran,
Goldsmith, 1710, at the Blue Perriwig, Russell Street, Covent Garden.
Faulkner, T.,
Goldsmith, 1731, at the Crown and Pearl, New Street, by St. Martin's Lane.
Fayreman, Robarte,
Goldsmith, was buried in 1565, in the church of St. Mary Woolchurch Haw.
Feake, Henry,
Goldsmith, circa 1618, of St Mary Woolnoth.
Fells, Joseph,
Goldsmith, at the Bunch of Grapes, near the New Exchange in the Strand. He was there as
earlyas 1680, and his name frequently occurs hi the journals of that period. The London Gatttte of
August 3, 1702, announces that he was a bankrupt.
1831 the style of this firm became Thomas and Feltham, and in 1834 John Feltham and Co., con-
sisting of John Feltham and John Cooper. In 1859 they left Lombard Street and went to No. 2,
Ball Alley, in the same street, where they remained until 1864, after which no more is seen of them.
6o LONDON BANKERS. [FEN FOW
Fenruther, Robert,
and Prime Warden of the
Goldsmith ; Alderman, Master of the Mint in 1493 ;
Sheriff in 1512 ;
Pinen, Tedge,
Goldsmith, circa 1610, London.
Fitzhugh, William,
Goldsmith; Comptroller of the Mint from 1400-18.
He died in 1434, and was probably buried
St. Mary Woolnoth's, as he desired to
in be.
Fitzwilliam, William,
Goldsmith, who founded about 12 12, at St. Helen's, in Bishopsgate, a priory of Benedictine Nuns,
the ruins of which were pulled down in 1799.
Flael, Ralph,
Goldsmith and Alderman, of the time of Henry II. He held in demesne the ward of
Aldersgate.
Fleming, Benjamin,
Goldsmith, in 1710 at the Golden Key, against St. Dunstan's Church, in Fleet Street.
Flint, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1597, of St. Margaret, Lothbury.
Floyer, Peter,
Goldsmith, 1695, of Love Lane. He was also a refiner in a large way of business. In that year
he had bullion coined into 139,752 guineas at the Mint.
Folkingham, Thomas,
A goldsmith at the Golden Ball, corner of Bearbinder Lane-, in St. Swithin's Lane, Lombard Street.
In January, 1710, he advertised in the Daily Courant for a runaway apprentice, one Jabez Tench,
"a young man near 21 years of age, of low stature, wears a brown coat and a brown natural wig."
His name is spelt variously, Faulkeringham and Falkenham, in the registers of the parish of St. Mary
Woolnoth.
Fosbrooke, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1616, of St. Sepulchre.
Fowle, Robert,
A goldsmith, in 1675 living at the. Queen's Head, at Fleet Bridge. He was probably connected
with Thomas Fowle, of the Black Lion, in Fleet Street.
F0\v FRE] I.OXDON BANKERS. 61
"
Whereas Mr. Herbert Jones, Attorney at Law, in the town of Monmouth, well known by being
several years together Under-Sheriff of the same county, hath of late divers times robbed the mail
coming from that town to London, and taken out letters and writs, and is now fled from justice, and
supposed to have sheltered himself in some of the new raised troops. These are to give notice, that
whosoever shall secure the said Herbert Jones, so as to be committed in order to answer these said
crimes, may give notice thereof to Sir Thomas Fowles, goldsmith, Temple Bar, London, or to Mr.
Michael Bohune, mercer, Monmouth, and shall have a guineas reward."
In the London Gazttte of 1694 to 1703 there are several advertisements for articles lost, for which
a reward is to be paid by Robert Fowle and Thomas Wotton, goldsmiths, at the Black Lyon, in Fleet
Street. In April, 1694, he was authorized by the Treasury, as one of the goldsmiths, to receive con-
tributions for raising ji, 000,000 upon the new duty arising from salt and upon the new rates of
excise.
It would appear from the following notice in the London Gaztffe of June 15, 1704, that Fowle and
Wolton, and Fowle and Mead, were closely connected. Probably the latter carried on the business.
" Lost or
mislaid, two Notes under the hand of Nich. Wentworth, for his masters Robert Fowle
and Thomas Wotton, both dated 26 February last, and payable to Mr. Edw. Jones or Bearer, one for
^1500 jn86. 4. 4. If any such Notes shall come to your hands, you are desired to
the other for
stop them, and give notice to Mr. Fowle and Mr. Mead, Goldsmiths, at Temple Bar, and you shall
have Five guineas reward, Payment being stopt."
Francknel, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1582 ;
died 1596, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnotli.
Frank, William,
Goldsmith, 1570-98, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth.
Franklyn, William,
Goldsmith, in Lombard Street; buried 1588 in St. Mary Woolnoth's.
Fraunceys, John,
) called Sir John Francis, a goldsmith, who was Sheriff in 1390 and Mayor in 1400.
Fry, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1637, of St. Andrew's, Holborn.
until 1754, when I find that J. Vaughan endorsed drafts for Honeywood, Fuller, and Co. About
this time they moved to Birchin Lane. It appears to have been a common practice for bankers in
the last century to admit their clerks into partnership. It certainly was adopted by this firm, as both
J. Halford andJ. Vaughan subsequently became partners, as will be presently shown.
Between 1761 and 1764 the name of Honeywood disappeared from connexion with this house,
and the style of the firm became Fuller and Cope. In 1770 it became Fuller, Baker, and Halford.
About 1774 they moved to 84, Cornhill. The firm then was Fuller, Halford, and Vaughan and in ;
1778 Fuller, Son, Halford, and Vaughan. The next change occurred in 1781, when the firm was
styled Richard Fuller, Sons, and Vaughan. Richard Fuller was member of Parliament for Steyning
in 1768. Between 1781 and 1805 another change took place, as in the latter year the name of
Richard Fuller, sen., is not seen, nor that of J. Vaughan, the style of the firm becoming Richard
FUL f.ALj /.O.VDO.V jS.LYA'/fA'.S. 63
continuing until 1859, when they amalgamated with Sapte, Muspratt, Banbury, and Co., of 77, Lom-
bard Street, when the firm became Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Mathieson. They still occupy the
premises, 77, Lombard Street, which were formerly known by the sign of the Vine.
For the various changes in the firm of Sapte and Co., see under that head.
The firm now consists of the following partners :
shop, and who always slept over the bank. He was a careful, economical man, who always had his
washing done at home. One day every week, at noon, a pint of beer was brought in and placed at
the foot of the stairs for the washerwoman, washing-day being always known in the City by this
circumstance. Once, however, this pint became a pot News of the unheard-of innovation quickly
spread, and caused quite a sensation in Lombard Street and Cornhill. Indeed, an old customer
called upon him to remonstrate upon his extravagance, telling him that, although he had had great
satisfaction in keeping his accounts with him till then, he now hardly considered him fit to take
charge of other people's money, since he did not know how to take care of his own.
Purzer, Walter,
Goldsmith, died 1631, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Fuller, Henry,
Goldsmith, 1633, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth. In 1637, according to Ruding, a com-
plaint was exhibited against this goldsmith, with others, in the Star Chamber, for transporting gold
and silver out of the kingdom into foreign parts, for culling out the weightiest coins, for melting
down his Majesty's money into bullion, and for giving value above the prices of his Majesty's Mint
for gold and silver. It came out that he did
buy light gold, which he furnished to Violet, another
goldsmith. He was found guilty, sentenced to be committed to the Fleet, and fined ^500. Futter's
name appears in the list of those inhabitants of Langbourne Ward, in 1640, who were able to con-
tribute towards raising a loan of ,200,000 for Charles I.
Pynchyngfeld, William,
Goldsmith, 1357. He left twenty shillings to Margaret his sister, a nun of Clerkenwelle ; and to
the wife of John Adrian, six silver
spoons and a small maser cup with silver-gilt band. He also left
bequests to Henry de Frowyk and Thomas Frouwyk (" Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
Oale, Robert,
-chant, of Lombard Street On May 20, 1647, he had in keeping ^400 of Sir John Mills,
a delinquent. From this statement one might suppose him to have kept running-cashes.
64 LONDON BANKERS. [GAM GIN
Gamble, Ellis,
Goldsmith, lived at the Golden Angel in Cranbourne Alley, in 1712. In his advertisements he
professed to make buns, etc., and to sell all sorts of plate, rings, and jewels. His name has become
familiar to the world through the circumstance of Hogarth having been apprenticed to him for the
Gardener, John,
Goldsmith, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth, 153,9-42.
Gardiner, Philip,
Goldsmith, circa 1624, of St. Dunstan-in-the-West.
Garrard, John,
Goldsmith, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth, died 1521.
Garrett, Thomas,
Goldsmith, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. On June 28, 1614, he was appointed by the
King's letters patent to make farthing tokens; and in 1622 the authority was extended to Ireland.
Gaynfford, Henry,
Goldsmith, 1566, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Gaywood, John,
Also Joseph Gaywod, were goldsmiths at the Golden Cross, near Exeter Change, in the Strand,
1693-97.
Gaywood, Joseph,
In 1712 was at the Dial, near the Savoy Gate, Strand.
Gerrard, Ralph,
A goldsmith, in 1699 residing at the Three Lions, in Lombard Street. Between 1701 and 1706
he appears to have taken a partner, as the firm was then styled Ralph Gerrard and George Newell.
They advertised in the London Gazette of October 29, 1702, for a lost note, drawn by Thomas Rowe.
They subsequently removed to the Fox, in Lombard Street ; after which we lose all trace of them.
Gibbes, William,
Goldsmith, of Aldersgate Ward Within, appeared in the list of the inhabitants of that ward, in
1640, who were able to contribute towards raising a loan of ^200,000 for the use of Charles I.
Gladwin, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1719, at Y* Spotted Dog, in Lombard Street.
Glanfeild. Francis,
Goldsmith, circa 1597, of St Mary Woolnoth.
Glenton, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1541, of the parish ofSt Mary Woolnoth.
and Smith, bankers of Stratford-upon-Avon, and another by Cross, Fry, and Co. of Bristol.
Glyn, Henry.
" In
The only record we have of this goldsmith is not very reputable. It is as follows 1559, on :
Shrove Tuesday, the wife of Henry Glyn, goldsmith, was carted about London, for being bawd to her
own daughter." The punishment for this disgusting offence was to be driven round the parish in a
cart, with a paper setting forth the full particulars of the crime pinned to the dress.
witness T. Huck for Messrs. Vere, Glyn, and Co. The latter firm moved to Birchin Lane, whereas
Asgill and Co. remained in Lombard Street.
In 1754 Henry Mitton witnessed signatures for the
firm, and he was subsequently admitted into the partnership.
In 1770 their house in Birchin Lane was numbered 18; and the firm consisted of Sir Richard Glyn,
knight and baronet, M.P. for the City of London, Alderman of Dowgate Ward,
and a colonel of the
City Militia (he was Sheriff in 1752, and Lord Mayor in 1758); and Thomas Hallifax,
who was
Alderman of Aldersgate Ward. Sir Thomas Hallifax, it may be noted, was a native of Barnsley, and
was apprenticed to a grocer in that town, but came to London and became a partner in this firm.
He was Lord Mayor in 1776-7, and died in 1789. In 1773 Sir Richard Glyn died, and Sir Thomas
Hallifax assumed three partners ; the firm in that year consisting of Sir Thomas Hallifax, Mills,
R. C. Glyn, and Mitton. The next change to be noted was in 1777, when Mr. Charles Mills came
into the firm as fourth partner. In 1783 or 1784 Mr. Mills senior's name disappeared from the firm,
which became Sir Thomas Hallifax, Richard Carr Glyn, Charles Mills, and Henry Mitton. In 1789
the name of Sir Thomas not seen, and the business was conducted at 12, Birchin Lane, by
Hallifax is
R. C. Glyn, Mills, and Mitton.About 1790, according to the Directory, Richard Carr Glyn was
knighted, when he served the office of Sheriff; he was Lord Mayor in 1798. In 1797 the firm was
Glyn, Mills, Hallifax, and Co., and it continued until 1811, when the style of the firm became Glyn,
Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co. so continuing until 1823, when another Mr. Mills came into it.
;
In
1826 they moved to their present premises, No. 67, Lombard Street, which house belonged to the
Goldsmiths' Company, having been left to them by Sir Martin Bowes, the eminent goldsmith in the
reign of Queen Elizabeth, in whose time it was known by the sign of the White Lion, and after
the Great Fire of 1666, as the Blue Anchor. Messrs. Glyn, Mills, and Co. have recently purchased
the house at an enormous figure.
_The style of the firm was again altered in 1830 to Sir R. C. Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, and Co., con-
sisting of Thomas Hallifax, Charles Mills, Sir Richard C. Glyn, Bart, George Carr Glyn, Thomas
Hallifax, jun., and Edward Wheler Mills. In 1851 it became Glyn, Mills, and Co., which it con-
tinued to be until 1864, when they amalgamated with the old firm of Curries and Co., of Cornhill,
since which time the style of the firm has been Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
In 1869 Sir George Carr Glyn was created a peer under the title of Baron Wolverton. The
present Lord Wolverton succeeded to the title in 1888.
This firm was converted, in January, 1885, into a joint-stock company, with unlimited liability.
They have a paid-up capital of ^1,000,000, and a reserve fund of ^500,000, and publish a balance
sheet half-yearly.
The bank premises are very extensive, occupying the whole frontage from Birchin Lane to the
passage leading to Change Alley. The names of the signs of the different houses, the sites of which
are included in their house, are
(commencing with Birchin Lane) the Black Bull, the house at the
corner of Birchin Lane,
formerly occupied by Overend and Co. ; the Cat and Fiddle ; the Black
Lion; the Spread Eagle; and the Blue Anchor, which is the sign of No. 67, and therefore the sign
of the house. The Salutation Tavern also formed a portion of the site, having been in the rear of the
Black Lion.
* A Joseph Vere was clerk to Thomas Martin and Co. in 1719.
GLY-GOL] LONDON BANKERS. 67
Godderyke,
A goldsmith, at the Unicorn, in Cheapside. It is recorded in Machyn's Diary, under the date of
May i,1561, that "At afternoon d) Godderyke's sune the Goldsmyth go hup into hys
:
father's gyldyng house, tokc a bowe strynge and hanged ymseylff at the signe of the Unycorne in
Chepesy
Gold, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1693, in Lombard Street.
Goldsmiths.
Mr. I..i\w,n says, in his " History of Banking," that the private bankers of whom we have the
earliest cognizance were in a very different position from that occupied by their representatives of
the present day. The first were Jews, aliens in blood and_ religion contemned, hated, feared, and
;
despised ; who were made victims of more barbarous and oppressions than any other people
cruelties
They were originally introduced into England by William the Conqueror. They invented
bills of exchange, and their industry and frugality caused them to accumulate vast sums of treasure,
which they lent out at high interest to the nobility and others upon the security of their estates.
The Jews continued to be robbed and ill-treated under a succession of sovereigns until their
oppression culminated in the reign of Edward I., who robbed 15,000 Jews of their wealth, and
banished them all.
The Lombards, or Longobards, came from Italy and succeeded the Jews. They combined the
several occupations of goldsmith, pawnbroker, and banker. Stow, describing the streets in the vicinity
of the present buildings of the Bank and Royal Exchange, says " Then have ye Lombard Street,
:
lied of the Longobards and other merchants, strangers of divers nations, assembling there twice
every day, of what original or continuance I have not read of record, more than that Edward Ilr, in
the twelfth year of his reign, confirmed a messuage sometime belonging to Robert Turke, abutting on
Lombard Street toward the south, and toward Cornhill on the north, for the merchants of Florence :
which proveth that street to have had the name of Lombard Street before the reign of Edward II."
In the days of Elizabeth the majority of the goldsmiths lived in Chepe ; after the Great Fire of
Ix>ndon they removed to Lombard Street
The Court Book of the Goldsmiths' Company for January i, 1566, in giving the list of the gold-
smiths for that year, with their places of abode, shows that out of one hundred and seven, no fewer
than seventy-sr in Chepe, the remaining thirty one in
" Lumberde Streete." On
July i, 1569,
there were only eighty-nine goldsmiths, of whkh number sixty-eight lived in Chepe, against twenty-one
who were in " Ltimlierde Streete."
In 1677 there were thirty-seven goldsmiths keeping running-cashes, resident in Lombard Street,
there are only twenty-five banks in that street, nine of which are private firms, and sixteen joint-
stock banks.
63 LONDON BANKERS. [GOL
Goldsmiths continued.
Mr. H. D. Macleod, in his " Theory and Practice of Banking," gives the following definition of
the word " bank :
"
" It
popularly supposed that the word bank comes from the Italian banco, a bench, or table,
is
because the money-dealers, or money-changers, kept their money piled on benches or tables, whence
they were called banchieri. It is also said that when they failed their bench was broken up (panto
banck, a heap or mound. The true original meaning of banco is a heap or mound ;
and this word
was metaphorically applied to a common fund, or joint stock, formed by the contributions of a
multitude of persons.
"As is explained in a subsequent chapter, the State of Venice, being hard pressed in war in 1171,
levied a forced loan from its citizens, and promised them interest in perpetuity at 4 per cent. ; and
this loan, or public debt, was called a banco, or monte. Certain commissioners were appointed to
manage the loan who were called the Camera degli Imprestiti, or Chamber of Loans ; and their office,
where the interest was paid and the stock was transferred, was also called banco or monte. The
'
Bank of Venice was, therefore, nothing but a public debt, managed by Commissioners. Two sub.
'
sequent loans were made, called Monte Nitovo and Monte Nuovissimo, of the same nature ; and it was
not till 1587 that these commissioners were appointed to receive public cash on deposit, and became
what we call a bank. There is no doubt whatever that the words monte and banco are equivalent in
Italian, and were first applied to a public debt, and then afterwards to the office in which it was
managed."
"
Mr. Macleod further adds that the word "bank means a general contribution received from the
" banker" is to create credit.
public, in exchange for which credit is created, and that the business of a
Charles I., with the weak idea of improving the approach to St. Paul's, determined to clear Cheapside
of but the goldsmiths, those who refused to remove being cast into prison.
all On November 16,
"
1634, the following proclamation was issued Whereas in Goldsmith's Row, in Cheapside and in
:
Lombard Street, divers shops are held by persons of other trades, whereby that uniform show which
was an ornament to those places and a lustre to the
City is now greatly diminished, all the shops in
Goldsmiths' Row
are to be occupied by none but goldsmiths ; and all goldsmiths who keep shops in
other parts of the City are to resort thither or to Lombard Street or Cheapside." Again, in 1637, the
King issued another equally tyrannical order threatening the Lord Mayor and Aldermen with im-
prisonment if
they did not at once enforce his command, that all shops should be shut up in Cheap-
side and Lombard Street, save those that were goldsmiths' shops.
It was about the year 1645 that the London
goldsmiths first began to act as bankers. They
received moneys and rents from their customers, to whom they gave some interest for the use of the
same. They also lent money on pawns, and issued notes.
When Charles I. was refused a loan by the City of London, he was advised by his ministers to
seize upon the money that had been
deposited in the Royal Mint, in the Tower of London, by the
Lombards and goldsmiths, amounting in all to the sum of ,200,000 which operation was the cause ;
of ruin to many. The goldsmiths had up to that time been in the habit of placing their money there
for security but henceforth they were forced to keep it in their own shops, and to lend it out to
;
customers at interest. After this shameful robbery by the King of the goldsmiths' money, it is not
GOL GOO] LONDON BANKERS. 69
Goldsmiths continued.
surprising that the Goldsmiths' Company should have subscribed cash and men to help Cromwell in
the Civil V.
During the Commonwealth the number of goldsmiths increased considerably ; and they then
received moneys of noblemen and gentlemen who deposited their surplus cash with them for safe
custody. The goldsmiths usually issued receipts or cash-notes for the same, payable on demand ;
and these receipts passed from hand to hand and were called goldsmiths' notes. A customer wishing
to withdraw any sum would draw a note or draft
payable to his own or some one else's order ; and
this was the origin of cheques.
Charles II. being distressed for money (with him not an umisnnl circumstance), and unwilling to
apply to the House of Commons, summoned his ministers for the purpose of taking counsel as to
the best way of obtaining the sum of ,1,500,000 without the aid of Parliament and, by way of stimu-
;
lating their ingenuity, he promised the office of Ix>rd Treasurer to any one who could suggest the means.
After the Restoration the goldsmiths were in the habit of depositing in the Exchequer their floating
capital,such as they did not require for their business, for the use of which the King gave them high
interest, as much as 10 per cent. ; and by private contracts on many bills, orders, tallies, pawned to
them by the Government, and by debts of the King, they got as much as 20 per cent, and sometimes
even in excess of that rate, to the great dishonour of the Government
Lord Ashley had unguardedly communicated to Sir Thomas Clifford the expedient of shutting up
the Exchequer and seizing these accumulations. Sir Thomas instantly went before the King, inform-
" " "
I will be as
ing his Majesty that he had hit on a good notion. Odd's fish cried his Majesty,
!
good asmy word, you can find the money." Sir Thomas then informed the King that the bankers
if
had ji, 500,000 in the Exchequer, which money he could obtain by the simple process of shutting it
up. Accordingly on January 2, 1672, the Exchequer was closed, and all payments to the bankers
were suspended this novel mode of relieving the royal necessities causing ruin, not only to most of
;
the goldsmiths, but likewise to many of their customers. The exact amount of money in the Ex-
chequer at that time was .1,328,526. As a reward for this robbery, Sir Thomas Clifford was made
Lord High Treasurer, and raised to the peerage.
The King originally designed to close the Exchequer for only one year but year after year passed
; ,
and neither principal nor interest was returned. Public indignation rose to such a height at this
injustice that on April 16, 1677, just five years after the seizure, the King caused letters patent to be
granted to each of those goldsmiths who had entrusted their money to the Exchequer, covenanting to
pay interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum. The obligation was observed up to Lady Day,
1683, when it ceased; and by James II. it was utterly ignored. In the reign of William III. a great
stir was made, and the bankers not only lost all their interest, but in the end were paid only half of
their original debt It was the first item with which the National Debt was charged, and it ultimately
Goodwin, John,
Goldsmith, 1639, of Lombard Street, was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnoth in
that year.
70 LONDON BANKERS. [GOR cos
Gorton, John,
Goldsmith, 1668, at the Queen's Head, near Bedford House, in the Strand. In the London
" a
Gazette of October 19 of that year, he offered to pay a reward for the restitution of plain gold
cup and cover, with a gold salver, all about 45 ounces, having on the side of the cup and in the
middle of the salver a coat of arms engraven ; the coat of arms being 3 bucks' heads with a coronet
on the top and a Flourish, belonging to the R' Hon. the Earl of Devonshire, together with
a coat of armes, belonging to His Grace the Duke of Ormond, and on the top of the cover a snake
and a leaf."
Eagle, who is described as of the Three Squirrels, over against St. Dunstan's Church, in Fleet
Street, as early as 1684, though the real date is probably earlier. In 1650 we find there was a well-
known goldsmith of the name of Pinckney at this house; but in 1671 he is described as of the
Golden Dragon, near the Inner Temple Gate ; from which we may infer that Chambers was
located there soon after. Over the centre window of the present house, No. 19, Fleet Street, the
old sign of the Three Squirrels may still be seen in the iron work. The original sign, which is of
copper, preserved in the front shop.
is
The following remarkable circumstance has been noted, namely, that one family of the name
of Chambers bears three squirrels in their arms. Might not this family have adopted this coat from
the fact of their being located at the house of that sign ? Many of the difficulties I had to contend
with, and the errors into in the first edition of this work, have been cleared up and rectified by
I fell
Mr. Robinson, of 19, Fleet Street, through his having discovered a quantity of old papers and books
in thebank relating to the early history of the house, which have enabled me to correct errors and
show who the Chambers, Wanleys, and Fowlers were, also to prove that Pinckney's must have been
a separate business, as was also that of William Gostling, and likewise that of Chambers and
Usborne.
In 1695 an advertisement appeared in the London Gazette, in which Mr. Chambers was to pay
a reward of one guinea for the recovery of some writings left in a hackney coach. In 1706 we find,
by endorsements to bank notes, that George Wanley witnessed his signature. In 1707 the same was
witaessed by George Cradock. According to an advertisement in the Daily Courant, January 26, 1714,
the firm was Chambers and Wanley, as they advertised for some Exchequer bills lost. From 1713
to 1720 the style of the firm appeared to be George Wanley and Cradock James Rocke signed for
them. From the books in Messrs. Gosling's possession it. appears that in 1723 the firm was
Abraham Fowler and Rocke; in 1728 James Sympson or Simpson (spelt both ways) was taken into
partnership. [It was announced in the Daily Journal, June 13, 1732, that "on Sunday between
9-10 in the evening, Mr. Simpson, a banker in Fleet Street, going with another gentlemen in
a Hackney coach to Tottenham, were set upon by a single highwayman by the pond on Stamford
Hill, who took from them a gold and silver watch and what money they had."] The style of the
firm was Abr. Fowler and Co. until 1735, when it became Rocke and Co. From 1739 to 1741
it was James
Simpson and Ward ; in 1742 Ward and Gosling; in *743 Gosling and Bennet; in
1750 and 1752 Gosling and Bennet, described of the Three Golden Squirrels. In 1755 the signature
of the firm was witnessed by Mr. Benjamin Sharpe. In 1764 the firm was Francis Gosling, Robert
Gosling, and G. Clive ; in 1781 Gosling, Clive, and Gosling; in 1789 Robert, Francis, and William
Gosling; in 1796 it was Francis Gosling, William Gosling, and Benjamin Sharpe; and the firm has
ever since that date been styled Messrs.
Goslings and Sharpe.
It would appear that
George Waniey was an antiquary, as it is recorded by Peter Cunningham, in
his "Handbook of London," that, in
1707, Wanley and Le Neve met at the Young Devil Tavern,
COS] :'DO.V /y.LYA'EKS. 71
adjoining Dick's in Fleet Street, and originated, or gave the first impulse to the formation of, the
Society of Antiquar
In St. Dunstan's Church, in Fleet Street, is a monumental inscription to the memory of James
Chambers, Esq., citizen and goldsmith, formerly an eminent banker of this parish, who fined for
Sheriff" of London, anno 1730: "A man courteous to his neighbours, Hearty to his Friends, and
singularly just to Every Body, very beneficient to his Relations, to whom he parted with upwards of
.20,000 in his lifetime. Ob. Sept 27, 1733, aged 68 years."
"
In the same vault lyes also interr"d his nephew Abraham Chambers, Senior, Citizen and
Goldsmith. A man every way valuable in Life, a loving Husband, *a Tender Father, and a sincere
Friend Ob. May 9, 1731, at. 51.
" To the
memory of whom in a gratefull acknowledgment this monument was Erected by their
sole Executor, Abraham Chaml.
In my former edition the name of William Gostling was mentioned as probably belonging to this
firm. It is now supposed that he had nothing to do with them; he is therefore described under
a separate heading.
I have been favoured by Dr. Brace, of Stepney Manor Office, Old Jewry Chambers, with a short
pedigree of the Chambers family, which will be found in the appendix. It will there be seen that
ihe two brothers, Abraham and James, were both goldsmiths, carrying on their respective trades in
separate houses in Fleet Street
The firm of Messrs. Goslings and Sharpe consists of the following partners :
Francis Gosling.
William Cunliffe Gosling.
Herbert Gosling.
John Charles Sharpe.
Gostling, William,
H a goldsmith of Fleet Street As early as 1674 his name has been met with. He must have
been in business many years at this time.
"The name of Gosling," says Mr. Noble in his "Memorials of Temple Bar," "first became
associated with the firm in 1674, for among numerous records of the Secret Service moneys expended
in the time of Charles II. and James II., occurs this entry :
" 'To Richard Bokcnham in full for several
parcells of gold and silver lace bought of Wm. Gost-
ling and partners on May 2, 1674, by the Dutchess of Cleaveland for the wedding cloaths of the
Lady Sussex and Litchficld, ^646 8*. 6J.'
"
Now this William Gosling was subsequently knighted, and became Alderman of the Ward, 1684
(when he was Sheriff) to 1686. And his descendant, Francis (also knighted), was originally a book-
seller, succeeding R. Gosling' at the Mitre and Crown, opposite St Dunstan's Church, who
'
flourished between 1714 and 1740. It was Sir Francis Gosling who was bookseller to Browne Willis,
the author of 'The Survey of the English Cathedrals,' who, having left off bookselling in 1756, was
elected Alderman, became Sheriff in 1758, and died at Fulham, 29th December, 1768, before he had
reached the Mayoralty."
I do not think that the William Gostling above-mentioned had anything to do with the present
house of the Three Squirrels, but hold that he was a goldsmith and bookseller, and finally bookseller
only. The name Gosling first appeared at the Three Squirrels in 1742, the style of the banking firm
then being Ward and Gosling.
'ii November 20, 1728, John Sawbrulge, Esq., was married to Wanley, daughter of Mr. George Wanlcy, an
eminent banker in Fleet Street (" Historical Register ").
72 LONDON BANKERS. [GOU-GRE
Gould, Samuel,
as late of Cornhill,
Banker, 1733, described in the Daily Journal for February 23 in that year
notice to all persons indebted to him to pay their debts to Messrs. R. Dyer and Thomas
gave
" or He was a bankrupt
Jackson, they will be sued."
Gould, Thomas,
the London Gazette, May 6,
Banker, of Cornhill. All that is known of him is gathered from
wherein he is described as a bankrupt, and his creditors are desired to meet the assignees at
'7351
the White Lion Tavern, in Cornhill.
Gravatt, Richard,
Was a banker carrying on business at 51, Fleet Street, in 1770. His career was of short duration,
as his name does not appear in the Directory after 1778.
Green, Nathaniel,
A goldsmith, 1696, at the Black Lyon, in Leicester Fields (now Leicester Square).
In that year
he offered a reward of 10 for some silver plate stolen from the house of the Duke of Ormond.
Greene, Edward,
Goldsmith, of St. Botolph'. His name is found in the list of the inhabitants of Aldersgate Ward,
in 1640, who were able to contribute towards raising a loan of 200,000 for the service of the King.
Greene, Edward,
Goldsmith, circa 1586, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Greene, Thomas,
Goldsmith of London, apprehended for treason. In an inventory of his goods, etc., May, 1576
(" Exchequer Special Commission "), it is mentioned that he had, amongst other things, geldings in keep-
"
ing.of Mr. Richard Martyn, a goldsmith. Greene was convicted of "diminishing her Majesties coigne;
and in July, 1576, he is spoken of as "lately executed." But in the Newgate Chronicle it is stated
that on May 30, 1584, he was drawn from Newgate to Tyburn, and there hanged, headed, and
Greete, Edmond,
Goldsmith, circa 1580, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Gregory, Barnaby,
Goldsmith, circa 1602, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
" To Sir Richerde Gressham for a cheyne of fyne golde whiche was given to a gent that came from
the Duke of Baryer, jioo 13. 9."
He died in 1556.
Henry VIII., by whom he was greatly esteemed. Sir Thomas succeeded his father in this office, but
was superseded by Queen Mary on her accession to the throne. He was, however, afterwards
restored.
He is said to merchants who traded to the East Indies, by which
have been one of the earliest
ventures he accumulated vast riches. "
in his History of Banking," states that upon one
Lawson,
occasion, having sent ships out to the East Indies, he had miscalculated the date at which they would
return a circumstance that caused him much embarrassment. He, however, soon recovered from
his temporary inconvenience. One day, while walking despondingly about the Bourse, or Exchange,
which was then held in Lombard Street, a sailor presented him with a letter from the captain of one
of his ships, which contained the gratifying information that two of them had arrived safe from the
Indies, and that the box which the bearer would deliver contained some diamonds and pearls of
great value a sample of the riches the ships had brought home.
He had a private house of great magnificence in Bishopsgate Street, which was afterwards known
as Gresham College.
" "
Upon reference to Lysons's Environs of London," it will be seen that between 1557 and 1570
Heston and Osterley came into the possession of Sir Thomas Gresham, and the Park was enclosed by
him. After he had enclosed the Park at Osterley, he began to re-build the Manor House, but it was
not completed until 1577. In the park is a fair heronrie."
In 1578 Queen Elizabeth visited Osterley, when Sir Thomas Gresham entertained her Majesty in
a very magnificent manner. There is a tradition that Queen Elizabeth admired the house and park
much, with the single exception of a walled courtyard. When the Queen had retired for the
night, Sir Thomas Gresham procured all the men he could, and set them to work and demolished it
( >n her Majesty's reappearance in the morning, she was much gratified at seeing the improvement
iomas had made at her suggestion. Towards the end of the seventeenth century, Osterley Park
into the possession of Sir Francis Child, whose descendant on the female side (the Earl of
y) still possesses it
Sir Thomas Gresham
founded the Royal Exchange, of which the first stone was laid on June 7,
1566 the building being opened by Queen Elizabeth in person on January 23, 157?. The following
;
"
The Queen's Majesty, attended with her nobility, came from her house at the Strand, called
74 LONDON BANKERS. [GRE GRO
ships, viz. Divinity, Law, Physic, Philosophy, Astronomy, and Music, with ^50 a year to each, for
the purpose of giving gratuitous lectures on these sciences to the citizens of London for ever. They
are delivered in Latinand in English to the present day in Basinghall Street.
To Gresham we owe the abolition of loans from foreign states. By his counsel Elizabeth was
induced, when a loan was necessary, "not to use strangers, but her own subjects, that it might be seen
what a prince of power she was." According to Mr. Francis, "her first applications to the citizens
were not met with sufficient alacrity to please the imperious Queen. She who could imprison a
favourite forlife, or send a rival to the block, was checked by her plebeian but wealthy subjects. The
pride of Henry VIII. had descended with his Crown to his daughter, and she caused it to be intimated
to the unwilling merchants that to borrow their money was a matter of great grace and favour."
As much as 12 and 14 per cent, was paid for the accommodation of money in this reign.
I extract from Lawson's " History of Banking " the following singular anecdote related of this
princely merchant :
"The Spanish Ambassador to the English Court having extolled the great riches of the King, his
master, and of the grandees of his kingdom before Queen Elizabeth, Sir Thomas, who was present,
told him that the Queen had subjects who, at one meal, expended not only as much as the daily
revenues of his King, but also of all his grandees, and added, This I will prove any day, and lay you
'
a considerable sum on the result.' The Spanish ambassador soon after came unawares to the house
of Sir Thomas, and dined with him ; when, finding only an ordinary meal, he said, ' Well, sir, you
have lost
your wager.' Not at all,' replied Sir Thomas ; ' and this you shall presently see.' He then
'
pulled out a box from his pocket, and, taking one of the largest and finest eastern pearls out of it,
exhibited it to the Ambassador ; after which he ground it, and drank the powder of it in a glass of
you know
'
wine, to the health of the Queen, his mistress.
'
My Lord Ambassador,' said Sir Thomas,
I have often refused .15,000 for that
pearl. Have I lost or won ?
'
'I yield the wager as lost,' said
the Ambassador ;
'
and I do not think there are four subjects in the world that would do as much for
"
their sovereign.'
At his death, which took place on November 21, 1579, the bulk of his wealth was found to
consist of gold chains. He
was buried in St. Helen's Church, Bishopsgate. The inscription on the
stone is
Grevill, Francis,
A goldsmith, 1698, in Lombard Street.
Grimstone,
A goldsmith, in 1679, at tlle Golden Lyon, over against Fetter Lane end of Fleet Street
Gylbard,
A goldsmith living, in 1562, at the Black Boy, in Cheapside. All that is known of this man is a
record of his death from an entry in Machyn's^ Diary :
"The xxx" day of Desember 1562 was s'layne in John Street, Gylbard, goldsmith, dwellyng at
the sene of the Blake Boy, in the Cheape, by ys wyff s sun."
Hacker,
Goldsmith, circa 1644, in Lombard Street; his Christian name unknown. He lived at the sign
" He
of the Mermayd, and was styled gouldsmyth." was assessed to contribute .200 to the
committee for raising money for the use of Parliament.
H addon, Francis,
Goldsmith, 1602-15, of SL Mary Woolnoth.
Haies,
A banker in London in the Nothing can be ascertained as to the Christian
time of Charles
II.
name or place of residence of this man. In the " History of His Own Time," Bishop Burnet records
his trial for high treason, and I propose to give it in extenso, it being of an interesting nature. It
would appear that he was supposed to have been implicated with some of the conspirators in the
" In
Rye House Plot. It runs thus : Armstrong's pocket, when he was taken, a letter was found
1'V II lies, a banker in London, directed to another name, which was believed a
.
feigned one.
In it was given him upon Haies's correspondent in Holland for money ; he was desired not
credit
to be too lavish, and he was promised that he should be supplied as he needed it Here was an
abetting of a man outlawed for treason. Much pains was taken on Haies, both by persuasion and
threatening, to induce him to discover that whole cabal of men, that, it seemed, joined in a common
purse to supply those who had fled beyond sea on account of the plot. And they hoped to know
all Monmouth's friends, and either to have attainted them, or at least to have fined them
severely
for it. But Haies showed a fidelity and courage far beyond what could have been expected from
such a man, so he was brought to trial.
"
He made a strong defence. The letter was not exactly like his hand. It was not addressed
to Armstrong, but to another person, from whom he perhaps had it. No entry was made of it in
his books, nor of any sum paid in upon it But his main defence was, that a banker examined into
no person's concerns, and therefore, when money or good security was brought him, he gave hills
of exchange, or letters of credit, as they were desired. Jeffreys pressed the jury, in his impetuous
to find Haies guilty of high treason because, though there was not a witness against Haies,
;
but only presumptions appeared upon the proof, yet, Jeffreys said, it was proved by two witnesses
that the letter was found in Armstrong's pocket, and that was sufficient, the rest appearing by
irrumstances. The little difference between the writing in the letter and his ordinary hand was
said to be only a feint to hide it, which made him the more guilty. He required the jury to bring
him in guilty, and said that the King's life and safety depended upon his trial so that, if they did ;
it not, they exposed the King to a new Rye-plot, with other extravagancies with which his fury
prompted him. But a jury of merchants could not be wrought up to this pitch. So he was acquitted,
which mortified the Court a little, for they had reckoned that now juries were to be only a point of
form in a trial, and that they were always to find bills as they were directed."
The name of Haies does not appear in the list of goldsmiths who kept running-cashes ; but in
the Directory of a collection of the merchants living in and about the City of London in 1677, the
following names are found :
Claud Hayes, Fanchurch Street.; John Hayes, Little St. Hellens ; James and Joseph Hayes,
Gracechurch Street.
r Thomas Armstrong was hanged at Tyburn on June 20, 1684, for his connexion with the Rye House Plot. His
head was set up on Temple
76 LONDON BANKERS. [HAL
Hall, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1626, of St. Clement Danes.
Hall, William,
Of London, goldsmith. Where hisshop was has baffled all inquiry. All that is known of him is
Halle, Mathew,
A goldsmith.From Inquisition p.m., October 25, 4 Edward IV., we learn that Mathew Halle,
late citizenand goldsmith of London, held four messuages, which were late John Godeman's other-
wise called Fraunceys, late citizen and goldsmith of London, in the parish of St. Vedast, London,
from the gift of Elizabeth Godeman or Fraunceys and Thomas Popelton, late citizen and goldsmith,
of the annual value of ^8. Halle also held another messuage in the parish of St. Vedast, worth
435. id. He died October 20, 3 Edward IV. (circa 1463), leaving daughters Margaret, who became
the wife of Richard Galyon, citizen and goldsmith ; Katherine, and Joan who were his joint heirs.
1854 under the style of Hallett, Robinson, and Co. In 1858 it became Hallett, Maude, and Hallett,
and Maude and Hallett in 1862 in which year they amalgamated with a navy agent of the name
;
of Ommaney, and the style of the firm was changed to Hallett, Ommaney, and Co. They do not
appear in the Directory after 1866, when they ceased to exist as bankers; but the navy agency is still
continued at 7, St. Martin's Place, under the style of Hallett and Co.
Hallett, George,
Goldsmith, 1682, corner of Buckingham Street, Strand.
Hallett, James,
Goldsmith, 1690-1700, at the Angel, in Cheapside.
Halsted, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1587, of St. Dunstan's-in-the-West.
MAI. MAN] LONDON BANKERS. . 77
Hamersley, Hugh,
At the Three Cups, near Somerset House, in the Strand, 1685.
Hamersley, Richard,
At the Sun and Marygold, near Somerset House, Strand, 1694. fie was a bankrupt in 1695. It
is most probable that these businesses were the same, with only the sign changed.
Mall, in 1786.
In 1796 he retired from that firm to establish a bank of his own at 76, Pall Mall. The style of
the firm was Hammersley, Montolieo, Brooksbank, Greenwood, and Drewe. In 1806 it became
Hammcrbley, Greenwood, Drewe, and Brooksbank, and in 1823 they moved to 69, Kill Mall, the
style of the firm becoming Hammersley, Greenwood, and Brooksbank. They stopped payment
September 20, 1840, when their deposits amounted to ,650,000, owing to the death of Hugh
Hammersley, the sole partner. This business was absorbed by Messrs. Coutts and Co., who took
on all the clerks, to whom they behaved very generously, pensioning off some of the old ones. The
affairs were placed in Chancery, and the estate only yielded ten shillings in the pound.
Phcenix, where Kiborne and Capill were doing business as goldsmiths in 1677. In 1784 the name
of Hanbury disappeared from the firm, and it became Taylor, Lloyd, and Bowman. In 1791 it was
Taylor, Lloyd, Hanbury, and Co. ; in 1801, Taylor, Lloyd, Hanbury, and Bowman. In 1815 another
change took place in the style of the firm, the Directory for 1816 recording it as Hanbury, Taylor,
and Lloyd. In 1858 it was Hanbury and Lloyd, which continued to be the style until 1864, when it
was amalgamated with Harriett, Hoare, and Co.
Mr. Samuel Hoare informs me that the Hanburys are one of the oldest Essex families, their
residence at Holfield Grange extending over three hundred years.
The Hanburys, area 1740, were tobacco-brokers in Great Tower Street.
Hand, William,
A goldsmith carrying on his trade in Russell Street, Covent Garden, in 1710.
milled, and a reward was offered by Captain Samuel Hankey, goldsmith, at the Ring, under St.
Dionis Backchurch, in Fanchurch Street.
Mr. Thomas Hankey, of Chester Square, the senior surviving member of the firm of Hankey and
Co., informs me that he does not know the actual date of the establishmenl of Ihis banking-house,
but he had frequently seen an old cash-book of daily receipts and paymenls dated (he believed) 1693.
That they were originally goldsmiths there is no doubt ; and they probably were also pawnbrokers,
as most goldsmiths of that period embraced that profitable business in their trade. On reference to
the " Royal Annual Kalendar" of 1765, it will be seen that Sir Joseph and Sir Thomas Hankey were
at the sign of the Three Golden Balls, in Fenchurch Steeet, a sign very suggestive of their origin
and descent from the early Longobards.
The sign of the house was commonly known as the Golden Ball in Fenchurch Streel, and Mr
Thomas Hankey stales lhal he has always been led to believe that his predecessors were goldsmiths
" bank "
at a shop nearly opposite No. 7, Fenchurch Street, and that the house was established as a
about the same time as Child's.
In an advertisement in the London Gazette of January 8, 1701, for some ships' papers lost, we see
that Henry Hankey, goldsmith, was at the Ring and Ball in Fenchurch Street. This may have been
the shop referred to as being opposite No. 7.
The name appears as an endorsement on a draft drawn by Silvanus Bevan on Child's, dated
September 25, 1704 "Witness Jeffery Viber ffor my masters Henry Hankey and Co. ;" and several
:
more documents show the same style of the firm up to 1735. On anolher draft, dated 1722, Thomas
Hankey witnesses a signature for his father, Henry Hankey. The London Gazette, March 23, 1723,
"a
states that very fine onyx is to be sold, found under the ruins of an ancient structure, supposed
to be hundreds of years old. Apply to Mr. Henry Hankey, Goldsmith, Fenchurch Street." About
1732 he was knighted, as in that year the firm was Sir Henry Hankey and Sons. In 1737 it was
Joseph Hankey, Esq., and Co. He also was subsequently knighted, as evidenced by the fact that
from 1739 to 1768 the style of the firm was Sir Joseph Hankey and Co. In Ihe latter year the
partners were Sir Joseph Hankey, Sir Thomas Hankey, Joseph Chaplin Hankey, Thomas Hankey,
and Stephen Hall. Sir Joseph Hankey, who was Alderman of Langbourne Ward in 1737, died in
1769. In 1774 Joseph Chaplin Hankey was the head partner; and in 1778 Thomas Hankey filled
that position, which he maintained until 1793, when he died. In 1794 ihe firm consisted of
J. C.
Hankey, Stephen Hall, Robert Hankey, Richard Hankey, Augustus Hankey, and Co.
-Jn 1805 it was styled Hankey, Hall, Hankey, and Alers and from 1812 to 1865 it was known by
;
the style of Hankeys and Co. No amalgamation with any other firm ever took place until 1865,
when the old and time-honoured firm of Hankeys and Co. merged into the Consolidated Bank, which
had started only the year before.
The British Chronicle for June 16, 1775, gives the following curious account of a
forgery :
"The forgery committed by draft on Hankey and Co. for ^73. 10. was done by a. lad who lately
lived with a Gentleman in Rood Lane, and soon after he was turned he made free to imitate his
away,
Master's hand writing for the above sum, which was paid on
Monday, the 5th inst. On the day following
he set off, with a companion, in a post chaise and four, for Tilbury, there he
discharged the chaise,
and sent 4 guineas back to his mother, by the Postillion ; he afterwards crossed to
Gravesend, went
to Rochester, and there got on board a Dutch turbot hoy, bound to Holland. Sir
John Fielding's
men gave this relation of his rout,
having pursued him all the way, and if the forgery had been
discovered sooner, he certainly must have been taken."
Harache, Peter,
Goldsmith and plate-worker, of Suffolk Street, corner of
Charing Cross, 1689-1706. According
to Chaffers, he was the artificer of several well-known pieces of plate.
HAR] LONDON BANKERS. 79
Harding, Robert,
Goldsmith, one of the Sheriffs in 14785 contributed to the new work for the steeple of the church
ofSt. Mary Bow the sum of
Hardinge, Edward,
Goldsmith, circa 1582, of the parish of St. Mary Wbolnoth.
Hargrave, Humphrey,
Goldsmith, circa 1622, of St Matthew, Friday Street
Hargreave, Henry,
Goldsmith, 1590. He died in 1596, and was buried in St Mary Woolnoth's.
Co., at George Street, Mansion House. In 1781 it became Raymond, Harley, Lloyd, and Cameron;
and in 1789 Thomas Harley, Cameron, and Sons was the style of the firm. In the course of that
year it became extinct. This house was upon the site of the Cock, which in 1734 was at the east end
of the Stocks Market, and was then in the occupation of Thomas Stevenson, a fishmonger. When
Messrs. Smith, Payne, and Smiths made some alterations in 1874, they discovered in the foundations
a cast-iron slab, dated 1652, representing a cock fighting a snake, which was probably the sign of
Barley's house. The house of Messrs. Smith, Payne, and Smith's establishment now occupies the
site of that edifice.
Harling, John,
A goldsmith,
established in Lombard Street prior to 1660. We find from a deed that in 1666 he
was of the Heart and Crown and White Horse, now occupied by No. 80. He died in
at the sign
Harris, Francis,
Goldsmith, circa 1645, of St. Leonard, Foster I,ane.
Harris, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1623, of St. Botolph, Aldgate.
Harrison,
A goldsmith, 1692, at the Three Flower de Luce, Strand.
Harrison, Abraham,
isniith, circa 1661, of St. Paul, Covent Garden.
Harrison, Cuthbert,
Goldsmith, circa 1608, of St. Peter,
Cheap.
8o LONDON BANKERS. [IIAR HER
Harrison, Edward,
Was Hen and Chickens, in Cheapside, in 1690. The next time we meet with his name
at the
is in theLondon Gazette of February 4, 1716, announcing his death, and giving notice that several
parcels of plate, &c., were pledged in his hands, and that all persons concerned should redeem the
said effects before ist April next, or they will be disposed of by the executors.
Harrison, Thomas,
A goldsmith in 1452, residing in Wood Street, in Cheap.
Hart, John,
Goldsmith, 1540-4, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
xxviij day of Marche, my master bout of Umfrey the Goldsmythe a chaffer of sylver weyinge xviij
!
unces and a quarter, and my master payd hym therefor of old grotez i" and in new grotez ij vj' paid
1
Haynes, George,
Goldsmith, 1572, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
mistress, and that he should then be made to ask his master 'and mistress of
r
g ace and m cy nakyd
r
" "
as he was betyn (Herbert's History of the Goldsmiths' Company ").
Heriot, James,
Was a descendant of the celebrated George Heriot, who was goldsmith to King James the First,
and a benefactor to the city of Edinburgh.
It would appear that, upon the Stuarts coming to the throne of England, the Heriots migrated
southwards, as in the "Little London Directory" of 1677 we find James Heriot (George Heriot's
brother-german) was a goldsmith keeping running-cashes, at the Naked Boy, in Fleet Street.
I have seen his name on a draft of 1691, and again in 1701-2.
THE
ank of nstralasia
(INCORPORATED BY ROV\L CHARTER, 183;.)
COURT OF DIRECTORS.
JAUII ALEIAXDER, Esq. EDWARD W. T. HAMILTON, Esq. JOHN SANDERSON, Esq.
Viscount Axsox. JOSEPH HABBOLD, Esq. MARTIN RIDLEY SMITH, Esq.
WILLIAM R. AIBITHXOT, Esq. SAMUEL JOSHUA, Esq. T. SUTHERLAND, Esq., M.P.
ALBA* G. H. GIBBS, Esq. W. A. MCA.THI Esq M.P. . ., Gto. D. WHATMAN, Esq.
r. PRIDEALI SELBY. |
Accountant. RICHARD WALTER JEANS
Numerous Branches throughout the Colonies of:
VICTORIA. QUEENSLAND. |
TASMANIA.
NEW SOUTH WALES. SOUTH AUSTRALIA. NEW ZEALAND.
LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BILLS OF EXCHANGE are rnted upon any of the 140 E.tablUhmenis of the
Dank in these CO)O|B
BILLS drswn upon Australia and New Zealand an ntfMiaUd or sent for collection.
TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFERS MADE.
DEPOSITS received in London at interest tor Sied periods on terms which may be ascertained at the Office.
Two (guineas.
m
LONDON : The Leadenhall Prefs, 50, Leadenhall Street. E.G.
"We have no patience with
people who go messing about with
gum when they can get a bottle of
Stickphast Paste at their stationer's
for Sixpence or a Shilling and a
rattling good brush thrown in l"Fun,
HER HES] 1.0. \DO.\- J1AXKERS. 8 1
Herkins, Margery,
Was a goldsmith in Lombard Street, circa 1550. It is" comparatively rare to meet with the name
of awoman carrying on this trade.
It appears strange in these days that such a valuable invention as this should have been looked
upon with distrust, but so it was. It is asserted that, when Mr. Herries first conceived the idea, he
ventilated it to his then partner, Mr. Thomas Coutts, who entirely disapproved of it. In fact, it was
the cause of his dissolving partnership with him, and setting up in St James's Street
Sir Walter Farquhar, the present head of the house, has kindly furnished me with the names of the
original partners in the firm of Robert Herries and Co. :
Hessey, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1366, to Edward III., whom he furnished with a quantity of plate.
82 LONDON BANKERS. [HEY IIIN
Higgens, Stephen,
A goldsmith in 1682, at the Golden Ball, near Turn Stile, in Holborn.
Hill, George,
A goldsmith, between 1684-91, at the Black Lion, corner of Salisbury Street, Strand.
Hill, John,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, 1604-46. He probably carried on his trade at the Halt and
Harrow. In the book in the Record Office, called " A Book belonging to the Committee for raising
"
Money for the Use of the Parliament," we find that Hill, the Gouldsmithe in Lumberstreete," was
assessed at 200, circa 1644. He died in 1646, and was buried in St. Mary Woolnoth's church.
Hille, John,
Goldsmith in 1430, who bequeathed to the Goldsmiths' Company nineteen messuages in the
parish of St. Vedast, Foster Lane, and left other bequests for the relief of poor goldsmiths.
Hind, Abraham,
A goldsmith, at the Golden Ball, in Fenchurch Street, 1690.
brought to Thomas Kirwood. Another advertisement appeared on September 16, 1675, for the
recovery of an Order of the Garter lost, the property of the Earl of Mulgrave, which was to be
brought to Mr. Hinde. In the "Little London Directory" of 1677 we find the names of John Hind
and Thomas Carwood, who were evidently the same people ; another instance of phonetic spelling, so
common at that time.
The London Gazette of December 20, 1685, has the following advertisement "Whereas Mr. John:
Topladye, late partner with Captain Hind, goldsmith, doth abscond from his bail, who are bound for
him for considerable sums of money ;
If any person give notice where he is to Captain Mould at
nix I io A] LONDON BANKERS. 83
a previous advertisement, dated March 23, 1685, that this Toplady had robbed him of considerable
sums, as we learn Captain John Hind is to have a meeting of his creditors. He failed in February,
1706.
the name of Benjamin Hinton in Pepys' Diary of December 18, 1665, when he was "at the Pope's
Head, with Mr. Hinton, the goldsmith and others very merry ; but Lord to see how Dr. Hinton !
Hinton, Thomas,
s
probably a goldsmith, and a descendant of the above. His name appears upon an old draft
<lated 1717, signed by Thomas Crump for his master, Thomas Hinton.
Hoare, Richard,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, died 1673.
"1686. To Charles Duncombe and James Hore, Esqrs., two of the late Comrs. for executing
the office of master worker of the Mint, in satisfac'ion of so much
money by them expended and paid
to several officers in passing warrants, and for fees
paid to officers of the Exchequer on receipt
of ^2000, being to each of them for their service in that Commn., .103 14*. t>d."
^1000
James Hoare, the probable founder of this old house, was Comptroller of the Mint in 1661,
Surveyor of the Meltings and Clerk of the Irons in 1665, and from 1679 to 1682 Warden of the Mint.
This same James Hoare had an account with Alderman E. Backwell, of Lombard Street, in 1664, " for
84 LONDON BANKERS. [HOA
appears from Backwell's ledgers, the majority of goldsmiths had with each other. During all this
time James Hoare was at the Golden Bottle in Cheapside. He must have migrated to Fleet Street
after 1690.
In 1694 the Emperor of Germany borrowed money of Sir Richard Hoare for the use of the Prince
Eugene.
Mr. Noble says that the present premises occupy the site of several buildings, 34 to 39, including
the famous old Mitre tavern associated with Dr. Johnson's name. So far as the number of houses
included in the present bank of Messrs. Hoares is concerned, I make no demur ; but I do not agree
in considering the old Mitre was one of them. For Cunningham, who is an authority upon London,
states that the Mitre of Johnson and Boswell where Johnson used to drink his bottle of port and
keep late hours, and where Oliver Goldsmith used occasionally to sup is still in existence in Mitre
Court, Fleet Street, over against Fetter Lane.
To return, however. Very little can be ascertained about James Hore, or when he joined Richard
Hoare or Hoar, who was settled as a goldsmith in Fleet Street, at the sign of the Golden Bottle, about
1690. The following entry occurs among the debts of the great Hyde, Lord Clarendon : "To Mr.
Hore, for plate 27 io.f. $d."
The old sign of the Golden Bottle may still be seen from the street, over the doorway, upon enter-
ing the bank. Sir Richard Colt Hoare considers it to have been "a barrel ; a sign adopted by James
Hore of Cheapside from the circumstance of his father, Ralph, being a citizen and cooper of the City
of London." The popular version, says Mr. Noble, was that it represented the leathern bottle carried
by the founder of the firm when he came to London to seek his fortune. The leathern bottle for
" of ale nut brown" is mentioned as used
carrying by haymakers in 1682.
The first mention of Richard Hoare, the goldsmith, is upon an old draft of Messrs. Child, drawn
by a Mr. Thynne for one thousand pounds, dated June 8, 1687. It bears the following endorsement :
" Mr.
Child, pray pay the contents of this bill to Mr. Richard Hoare. JA. FOSTER."
"June y" 13*, 1687. Recd y" full of this bill one Thousand pounds for M r
. Richard Hoare,
"p. JOHN ARNOLD."
It is very probable that Richard Hoare was originally of Cheapside, as in 1703 he was elected
Alderman of Bread Street Ward. He was Sheriff in 1709, and Lord Mayor in 1712.
In company with some other London goldsmiths, Mr. 'Richard Hoare was authorized by the
Treasury in 1694 to receive contributions for raising ,1,000,000 on the duty arising from salt and
the new rates of excise.*
Richard Hoare, goldsmith, was classed among the "retainers general" in the list of those who
Sir
were to receive presents at Samuel Pepys' funeral in 1703. He was presented with a mourning ring
of the value of 20$., and his foreman, Mr. Arnold (whom I just mentioned as receiving money from
Mr. Child), with a ring valued at 15^.
At foot of the lists of presents of rings and mourning given at Pepys' death and funeral, is the
following memorandum :
" That 2 the Rings placed in the 155. column were of the 20^. sort, and given to 2 (but which
of
uncertain) of the 17 persons thus marked, v; so that the true number of each sort distributed, either
at the funeral or since, to this 315! Dec., 1710, has been provided as per Sir R. Hoare's account
thereof."
In writing of this gentleman, Sir Richard Colt Hoare observes :
"
We need only refer to the will of his grandfather, Henry Hoare of Walton, in 1 664, for
a confirmation of the good effects of industry, honesty, and religious principle, which were so
constantly displayed throughout the life of this Richard Hoare. His moral character procured for
* London
Gazette, April 9, 1694.
HOA] f.O\DOX BANKERS. 85
of Christ's Hospital, and was appointed one of the committee for superintending the building of fifty
new churches in London."
The following advertisements from the London Gaztttt, in which tne name of Mr. Hoare occurs,
are interesting as showing the use customers made of their
goldsmiths and bankers in those days.
The first is dated February 5, 1701.
"
Ix>st, about Christmas last, a bond of the late Sir Robert Vyner*s dated 20 March 1668 in
penalty of .500 for payment of ,253. 15. on 2ist June following. Whoever brings the same to
Mr. Hoare's shop at the Golden Bottle in Reel Street shall have two guineas reward."
Again, on December 2, 1 706, we read of Thomas Finch, a barber, having forged several notes on
Sir Richard Hoare, payable to Sir John Spencer, Bart ; and an advertisement was inserted for his
apprehension. On September 1 1, 1708, the following notice was advertised :
" k
Whereas a person came to Sir Richard Hoare's shop on Friday loth of Sept 1708 about 6. oC
in the evening to receive jioo for a note of the said Richard Hoare, which note is at present
mislaid. Therefore, if received it will come to the servant who paid him the money,
the party who
and will give him an account to whom the note was payable, shall receive $ Reward for his trouble,
and any further satisfaction if required."
Two things will strike the modern reader of this last advertisement The one is the fact that
goldsmiths' shops and banks in those days kept open nearly all the evening, as ordinary goldsmiths'
shops do nowadays and the second is the cashier, or clerk, being styled, according to the then
;
" servant"
invariable custom, a
The next advertisement I have to notice is from the Daily Courant of 1714, where we read that
a light-coloured periwig was left in a hackney coach, and that whoever would bring it to Sir Richard
Hoare should have ten shillings reward.
Sir Richard Hoare and Sir Francis Child are said to have united to make a run upon the Bank of
England in 1707, when there was so much excitement caused by the rumoured invasion by the
Pretender. It is affirmed that one of them had collected ,100,000, and the other a large sum, and
pushed them at the Bank and demanded payment The Bank did meet the sudden demand, but it
put them to considerable inconvenience.
"When the late hurry of an expected invasion," says a pamphlet entitled The Anatomy of
Exchequer Alley, "sunk the price of stock 14 or 15 per cent, who were the men that made a run
upon the Bank of England, and pushet at them with some particular pique too, if possible to have
"
run them down, and brought them to a stop of payment ? I hereby refer," proceeds the writer, to,
and can recall to memory, two goldsmiths (Knights, also, and one of them a Member of Parliament,
too) in Fleet Street, who pushet at the
Bank of England at the time of the Pretender's expected
invasion from France. One of them, it was said,had gathered a quantity of Bank Bills to the value
of near one hundred thousand, and the other a great sum, though not so much, and it was said they
resolved to demand the whole at once. Let the gentleman I point at answer with what difficulty
Sir Richard Hoare wiped off the imputation of being a favourer of the Pretender, and how often in
vain he protested he did it with no such view, and how hard the Whigs were to believe him."
Between 1706 and 1718 the style of this firm was Sir Richard Hoare and Co., and the majority of
drafts of that date (of Messrs. Child) bear the signature of Christopher Arnold, who signed for the
house. In January, 1718, Sir Richard Hoare died, as may be gathered from the following extract
from the Parish Register of St Dunstan's, Fleet Street :
conversation, and most frequently receive the Sacrament, according to the usages of the Church of
England.
A dated November, 1717, drawn to the order of
draft, Sir Richard Hoare, bears his own endorse-
ment ;
and upon the back of another is written
"
Pay the contents to S' Richard Hoare and Partners
r
in Fleet Street for y" use of y" Honourable
and Rev nd . M r
Edward Finch. .
Ralph Rigby.'
'
" For r
S' Rich". Hoare,
"
Benj". Hoare."
It was at a meeting at the Saint Dunstan's Coffee-house,* Fleet Street, on January 13, 1715, that
Henry Hoare, Esq., the banker, suggested the foundation of the Westminster Hospital, Charles Hoare
acting as treasurer.
In April, 1718, Mr. Henry Hoare was the head partner.
"
In 1716 he, in conjunction with Lady Hastings, Beau Nash," and others, founded Bath General
Hospital, to which institution the firm have continued treasurers to this day (see " Memorials of
persons with the said Notes to receive the money thereon, so as to effect his ill designs and to bring
a disreputation on the Bank and occasion a disturbance in the City of London This is to satisfie :
allpersons that the Right Hon. the Lord Ashburnham, Father of the Hon. Major Ashburnham,
Major of the First Troop of Her Majestys Life Guards who was ordered to march for Scotland,
sending to the said Sir Richard Hoare for a large quantity of Gold and for ten Bank Notes of ^10
each for the said Major to take with "him to bear his expenses the Gold was sent to his Lordship
accordingly and Sir Richard's servant went to the Bank for ten Notes of 10 each which the Cashier
* I " London.
have seen his bookplate, in which he is styled Henry Hoare, Goldsmith in 1704."
HOA-HOL] '.'DO.V fiA.YKEKS. 87
Bank, he could have done it in a more effectual manner, having by him all the time that the great
demand for Money was on the bank, several thousand pounds in Notes payable by the Bank and ;
also there was brought to Sir Richard by several gentlemen in the time of the Run on the Bank
Notes payable by the said Bank amounting to a great many thousands of pounds which he was desired
to take and receive the Money presently from the Bank, which be'refused to do, until the great
demand on the Bank for Money was over.
N'.B. That the Reports against Sir Richard have been more malicious than herein is mentioned,
which he forbears to insert for brevity sake."
I think that the story
is
highty improbable, for, during the time that this Sir Richard Hoare
lived, jioo demanded from the Bank of England would no more have injured it, or have caused
a run upon it, than a similar sura would at the present day.
In 1754 the firm was styled Henry Hoare and Co., and in 1763 it consisted of Henry Hoare,
Richard Hoare, and Richard Hoare.
I have seen the signature of the above Richard Hoare
signing for the firm in 1752, probably
before he had become a partner.
Mr. T. C. Noble supplies me with the following note :
"
In the original design for the erection of the Bath Hospital, 1737-*, a copy of which now hangs
on the walb of the chief room there, ^6000 is asked for ; and any persons inclined to encourage
'
this undertaking, are desired to send their contributions to Richard Nash, Esq., Francis Sanguier, Esq.,
and Dr. Oliver, at or Mr. Benjamin Hoare, banker, at the Golden Bottle, in Fleet Street,
Bath ;
Holmes, John,
A goldsmith, of London, 1670. He married Martha, daughter of John Colvill, of Lombard Street.
Holt, Alexander,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street. His name is found in the list of the inhabitants of Langbourne
Ward, in 1640, who were able to contribute towards raising a loan of ,200,000 for the use of
Charles I.
17, Whitehall Place, in consequence of the premises in Pall Mall being required for the present War
Office.
On the death of Sir John Kirkland, in 1871, the business was carried on by V. W. Holt, who was
subsequently joined by his son, Vesey George Mackenzie Holt.
Vesey Weston Holt died in 1881, and the business was carried on by Vesey George Mackenzie
Holt, one of the present partners, until the amalgamation with Lawrie and Son in 1884.
The Lawrie branch of the business was founded about 1780 by Andrew Lawrie, who came from
Edinburgh and started as an army agent at 15, George Street, York Buildings. About 1795 ne
*I'ontack's was a famous eating-house in Lombard Street, started by a Frenchman named Pontack. The Royal
Society usually dined there at the end of the seventeenth century.
HOL HOP] LONDON BANKERS. 89
Hooker, Nicholas,
Goldsmith, circa 1613, of St. Matthew, Friday Street
Hopkins, John.
From the London Evening Pott of May 25, 1736, I take the following :
"
To
prevent the Decoys and Impositions the most Wary are liable to in the Goldsmiths Way,
from publick Sales, Auctions, &c. (the shocking Forebode of the Destruction of Trade in general) and
the excessive Deceit of whited Brass, sold only by Brasiers, and by them most ridiculously call'd
French John Hopkins, Goldsmith, in Fleet-street, near Fleet- Bridge, the Corner of Bride-Lane,
Plate,
(the other Corner a Turner's) continues making it his principal and chief Business to deal in Second-
Hand Plate, Watches, Jewels, &C. and observes the Method he first began of selling at the most
reasonable Prices.
"
The Call he almost continually has for Quantities of various Sorts of Plate Second-Hand, gives
him an Opportunity of affording most Money for the same, as does the great Care he takes in employ-
ing the most experienc'd and best Workmen enable him to serve with new Plate, &c. to the greatest
Satisfaction, as Numbers of Quality and Gentry have
sufficiently experienced
"
Note, Nothing engrav'd with Coats of Arms, &c. will at any Time be expos'd to Sale before the
Engraving be entirely taken out, so that it shall not be known the same ever was engrav'd, which is
presum'd will be most pleasing to Buyer and Seller.
" No Credit will be given or requir'd in either Way."
kinson of opinion that they were established as army agents and bankers only about 1820.
is In 1817
they moved to 34, Pall Mall, which they vacated in 1819, when they went to Regent Street From
1826 to 1830 the firm was composed of Charles E. Hopkinson, Charles Hopkinson, jun., and
George Henry Hopkinson.
In 1831 it became Charles Hopkinson, Barton, and Co.; in 1846 Charles Hopkinson and C. S.
90 LONDON BANKERS. [HOP HOR
Knyvett assumed the style of Hopkinson and Co. Since 1870 the firm has been known as Charles
Hopkinson and Sons, consisting of the following partners :
Charles Hopkinson.
George Henry Hopkinson.
Amelius Arthur Hopkinson.
whose names appear in Kent's Directory for 1745 as being near Durham Yard, Strand. We have
been unable to trace them after that date.
Horneby, Joseph,
A goldsmith, who resided in 1666 at the sign of the Unicorn, in Lombard Street, but after the
Great Fire he transferred it to Edward Backwell.
By the closing of the Exchequer on January 2, 1672, he lost ,22,548 5^. 6d., for which sum
6 per cent, was awarded as interest, amounting to ^1352 175. 10^. per annum.
He appears to have had some trouble over this, as will be seen from the following short abstract
obtained at the Public Record Office, which sets forth the way in which money was lodged in the
Exchequer :
_" Complaint by 'Joseph Horneby, and Goldsmith of London.' He now exercises and
citizen
'for divers years last' has exercised 'the trade of a goldsmith inLondon,' and 'haveing in that time,
at the desire of the Kinges most excellent Majestic and the great ministers and officers of his revenue
of his Exchequer, advanced and furnished, as his Majestie's occasion required, considerable sums of
money for his and the publicke service uppon the only security of being repayd the same with interest
by way of orders on the Exchequer Tallies and Assignments uppon the duties of customs, excise,
fire-hearthes,and other branches of the King's revenue.'
" For the advance of such
loans, there was a regular course settled by the Court of Exchequer for
the payment of all monies borrowed. This course was observed for divers years, &c.
" Divers and the Defendants to this action, who were unacquainted with the
persons, particularly
orator or any on his behalfe, for that purpose, freely and voluntarily apply themselves to your orator
to take and receive of him severall sums of money to be lent and disposed by your orator, uppon the
securities and the creditt aforesaid, they taking notice that your orator, by reason that he had exer-
cised that kind of dealing and was experienced therein, and that there were divers persons that did
entrust your orator soe to dispose and lend their monies, by which means your orator had opportuni-
ties of putting severall persons' monies into one sum, and of advancing and lending greater sums of
money than himself or any other private person could doe, and for carrying on that affaire which was
'
Notes or Bonds were given by your orator, or his servants, acknow-
'
promising the repayment with damages at six per cent, per annum uppon demand or within five
'
dead, and his exors. Thomas Wise and Francis Walters [or Wat4rs\ have now sued orator in
King's Bench.
" All the defendants make answer.
"
Gilbert Metcalj answers, About 16 May 1671 he had ,303 19^. od. in ready money, and lodged
'
same with the complainant, taking for the same a note under the hand of one JOHN ORTON, then
SERVANT to the complainant, in his shofp in these words (that is to saye) May the sixteenth, One
thousand six hundred seventy and one. I promise to pay unto Mr. Gilbert Metcalfe or the bearer
three hundred and three pounds nyneteen shillings at demand for my master Joseph Hornby. John
Orton,' &c." ("Exchequer Bills and Answers, London and Middlesex, Charles II.," No. 987.
Michaelmas, 24 Charles II. [A.D. 1672]).
Hoskins, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1694, at the Bunch of Grapes, Cheapside.
Hubert, William,
Minter, of the parish of St Botolph without Aldersgate. By dated March 27, 1328, he
his will
tenements to his wife and son, twenty pounds " "
bequeathed all his for making a gate at le barbecane
without Aldresgate and for repairing the highway there, and the remainder to pious uses (" Calendar
of Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
Hudson, Roger,
Afterwards knighted, was at the sign of the Royal Exchange, in Lombard Street, in 1690, now
No. 71.
In 1701 the firm was Roger and John Hudson. I have several drafts between the years 1701
and 1714 bearing their endorsements. In the London Gazette of August 24, 1706, Roger Hudson
advertises for his clerk, who had absconded with eight hundred guineas. In 1713 he appears to have
moved to St Swithin's Lane, as he advertises in the Daily Courant for a note lost under the hand of
n a bill drawn by the Earl of Castlemaine in 1687 they endorsed their names as Homcby.
92 LONDON BANKERS. [HUD iss
Humble, William,
Goldsmith, lived in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth, 1539.
Humfrey, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1605, of St. Katherine Cree.
Hutchins, Robert,
Goldsmith, circa 1597, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Hyde, Edward,
Goldsmith, circa 1597, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Hyltoft, John,
Goldsmith, of Chepe, 1369. He was buried in St. Dunstan's Chapel, in St. Paul's Cathedral.
Ilger,
Goldsmith, 1222. He was Warden of the Mint.
Ireland, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1616, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Issod, Thomas,
A goldsmith and plate-worker at. the Whire Horse on Fleet Bridge. In the London Gazette of
August 7, 1690, is the following notice for a runaway apprentice: "Nathaniel Whitebread, an
apprentice aged 18, being a well fed lad of a ruddy complexion, lightish brown hair, went from his
master Tho. Issod, Goldsmith, at the Whire Horse on Fleet Bridge the 3rd Instant, with a consider-
able sum of money. Whoever secures and brings him to his master aforesaid, shall have 5 reward
and their charges."
JAC JOC] LONDON BANKERS. 93
Jenkins, Thomas,
A goldsmith, 1697, Essex Street, Strand.
Jenkynson, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1576, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth.
Jennings,
A goldsmith, 1686, at the Golden Key, over against Exeter Change, Strand
Jennings, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1624, of St Andrew Undershaft
Jocee,
Goldsmith, 1276 ; Keeper of the Dies, and Master of the Mint.
94 LONDON BANKERS. [jOH JON
notice that Mr. Neale, the Trustees, Overseers, and Goldsmiths having adjusted
"These are to give
allmatters and accounts relating to the Profitable Adventure to the Fortunate lately drawn in Free-
man's Yard Cornhill, have so ordered the money that each Fortunate ticket being on Tuesday next
or at any time after brought to the Goldsmith whence the same was taken, will forthwith be paid, as
will alsobe paid all such Fortunate tickets as were signed by Thomas Neale, when brought to the
shop of Mr. John Johnson at the Three Flower de Luces in Cheapside London."
In 1696 we read of him as Sir John Johnson, at the same sign; and in 1703 we find Henry
Johnson located there.
Johnson, Robert,
Goldsmith and Alderman, 1525.
Johnson, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1625, of St. Mary, Strand.
Johnston and Co. In 1838 the style was Hugh and John Johnstone
and Co. ; in 1846 the partners
were John Laforey Butler, Felix Prior, and Charles Butler, hut the style remained the same ; and in
1849 Paul Butler took the place of Mr. J. L. Butler. In 1854 they were at 62, Great Bush Lane,
and 27, Cannon Street; and from 1855 to 1864 they were at 28, Cannon Street In 1865 the
Merchant Banking Co. of London occupied their premises.
Jones, Cave,
Goldsmith, 1732, at the Golden Ball, at the corner of St. Michael's Alley, Cornhill.
Jones, Lawrence,
Goldsmith, circa 1595, of St. Mary Abchurch.
the story, as it is probably quite true, being originally mentioned by Lawson in his "History of
Banking."
Mr. Lewis Loyd, the founder of the house, father of the present Lord Overstone, began his
JON] \-DC.\ J:.-L\'XRS. 95
young Miss Jones who attended the sermons of the Rev. Mr. Loyd, and, as often happens, the maiden
found the orations so eloquent that she fell in love with the preacher. The affection was responded
to by the minister, and the couple, fearing the purse-proud merchant would never consent to the
inesallianct, were privately married.
Of course, when the affair became known to Mr. Jones, as it could not fail to be, he was exceed-
ingly angry ; but, seeing that things went on pretty comfortably with his daughter, he became
recon-
ciled in the end to his reverend son-in-law. However, though fond of attending sermons, he did not
think preaching a good business, and therefore proposed that Mr. Loyd should give up the Welsh
dissenting chapel and enter his counting-house as a partner, under the firm of Jones, Loyd, and Co.
Mr. I.oyd consented, and, to extend the business, it was subsequently agreed that he should go to
London, and establish a bank under the name of the Manchester firm.
This was done, it is said, in consequence of Mr. Jones' London agents, who were up to that time
Messrs. Vere, Lucadon, and Co., the ancestors of the present firm of Fuller, Banbury, and Co.,
making repeated complaints about the trouble of keeping the account Had they not done so, the
London house of Jones, Loyd, and Co. would probably have never been established, and Messrs.
Fuller and Co. would have had the satisfaction of being one of the largest private bankers in
London.
Jones, Loyd, and Co., of Manchester, drew bills upon Jones, Loyd, and Co., of London. These
" "
operations were facetiously designated as pig upon baron ; the phrase itself having, it is said,
originated in the following incident Mr. Loyd having one day called upon a customer whose accept-
:
the banker held, and the same having been drawn upon the house in London by a firm abroad,
asked the customer whether the bills so drawn upon and accepted by him were based upon bona fide
" Before I answer that "
transactions. question," said the gentleman, you must permit me, Mr. Loyd,
to put a question to you." At the same time, opening a drawer, he produced several bills drawn by
"
Jones, Loyd, and Co., of Manchester, on Jones, Loyd, and Co., of London. Pray, sir, are these
bills, which I call 'pig upon bacon,' all based upon he nb fide transactions?" This was so unexpected
a retort that Mr. Loyd retired without uttering another word.
After a long and honourable career, Mr. Lewis Loyd retired from the bank (he died worth three
millions sterling), and was succeeded as head of the firm by his son, Mr. Samuel Jones Loyd, who
was, in 1850, created Lord Overstone. Upon this event the following clever lines were written :
He was considered one of the richest subjects in the world, having been worth upwards of five millions
sterling.
The following capital story is told of Jones Loyd's sagacity. It appeared that for some reason or
another Baron Rothschild had a spite against Mr. Loyd, so he determined upon trying to ruin his
firm. One afternoon, after three o'clock, the Baron paid in to his account with Jones, Loyd, and Co.
the large sum of ,500,000, made up of bank notes, cheques upon bankers, and coin. Upon this
circumstance coming to the ears of Mr. Loyd, which of course it very shortly did, he, suspecting that
the Baron intended mischief, instructed the cashier not to clear the charge paid in, but to put it away
in a bag, and lock it up in the strong room just as it was. The next morning, about ten o'clock,
n Rothschild's clerk presented a draft upon Jones, lx>yd, and Co. for ^500,000, for which he
demanded to be paid in bank notes. The cashier went at once to Mr. Loyd to receive instructions.
Mr. Ix>yd retaliated upon Rothschild by saying, "The effects are not cleared," and pushing the bag
across the counter, with its contents in the same condition as they were left the night before, he said,
96 LONDON BANKERS. [JON KEA
Jukel, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1284. In his will he made several bequests to his family, and one for the
maintenance of wax torches in the church of St. Michael de Candelwykestrete (" Calendar of Wills,
Court of Husting, London ").
Jux, Edward,
Goldsmith, circa 1583, of St. Mary Woolchurch Haw.
Kayll, Hugh,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, circa 1586. In this year died a poor boy named Thomas, whom
"
he had taken up in the street and placed with Widdowe Price at his owne proper cost" He was in
" "
partnership with Sir Richard Martin. In the Royal Accounts for New Year's Gifts their names occur
several times in relation to costly articles purchased from them for presentation to distinguished
persons. Hugh Kayll was Alderman Deputy of Langbourne Ward, and his son, Thomas Kayll, was
M.A. and Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. Hugh Kayll died 1603, and was buried in St. Mary
Woolnoth's.
Keale, John,
Goldsmith, 1539-74. He resided in the parish of St Mary Woolnoth.
Keate, Lancelot,
Was atUnicorn, in the Strand, as we learn from a notice in the London Gazette of
the
November 1702, wherein he advertises the loss of lottery tickets; and again, on March 31,
19,
" On the
1701, the following appeared :
ist, 2nd, and 3rd May next three Plates will be run
for on Merrow Downs, near Guilford in Surrey; the particulars are mentioned in the Gazette of
February 24 last. The contributors being to pay their money a month before, are desired to pay it
to Mr. Keate, Goldsmith, at the Unicorn in the Strand, London. A Prize will likewise be run for by
women ; with other diversions." These other diversions probably took the form of cock-fighting or
bull-baiting, both of which sports were of frequent occurrence, especially the former, in those days,
and of which notices often appeared in the Gazette, Keate's address continued at the Unicorn
in 1716.
KEE KIB] LONDON HAXKERS. 97
9
Keech, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1673, of St Martin in the Fields
Kelinge, Thomas,
)ldsmith, 1545-67, of the parish of St. Mary U'oolnoth.
in 1788 a fresh partner of the name of Styan was admitted. In the list of bankers of 1791 the
name of Boler disappears, the firm becom ngtons, and Styan. In 1807 it was
Kensingtons and Co., and in 1812 the firm of Kensingtons, Styan, and Adams stopped payment.
Kenton, M..
"
According to the Little London Directory," was a goldsmith keeping running-cashes at the
Fleet Street, in 1677.
:ns, in
The name of Francis Kenton appears in Blanrhard and Child's ledgers up to 1687 as having a
clearing account with them.
Ketch, Mr.,
In 1677 was a goldsmith keeping running-cashes at the Black Horse, in the Strand, near Charing
Cross. In 1682 we find that Richard Adams was a goldsmith at the same sign.
Kettilwood, Henry,
Goldsmith, circa 1581, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Kettlewood, John,
Msmith, 1549-83. He carried on his trade in the parish of St Mary Woolnoth.
bankers in Lombard Street, and that, amongst others, Mr. Capell and Mr. Kilborne, of y* King's
it
98 LONDON BANKERS. [KIB-LAC
Kiborne and Capill continued.
Head, had gone away. It is evident from this that their career ended in 1682, and that they
suspended payments.
Kirby, John,
Goldsmith, 1584, of St. Fayth's under Powle's.
Kirke, Jonathan,
A goldsmith, of Lombard Street. In 1705 he was at the sign of the Golden Cup, the site of
which is No. 83.
Kirkeby, John,
Citizen and goldsmith of London, whose will was dated March 21, 1483 ("Exchequer Ancient
Miscell. Wills," Record Office).
Knight, Joseph,
A goldsmith, at the Flower de Luce, Great Russell Street, Covent Garden, in 1697. In the
London Gazette of September 15, 1698, we read: "Whereas Thomas Fowler, Daniel Scanlan and
Nicholas Moor (now in Newgate) stand indicted that they with others (not yet
taken) on the 18
Aug. last, did commit a robbery upon Joseph Knight and other goldsmiths in Boswell Court, in the
parish of St. Clement Danes in the county of Middlesex to the value of ^190."
I have several cheques between 1702 and 1711 bearing his name. He was a bankrupt October
25, 1712.
Licy's son, Charles James I>acy, was admitted a partner, when the firm became Pocklington, Lacy,
and Son. Mr. Pocklington died in 1850, and in 1851 the firm became Lacy and Son, which style
remained unaltered either by the death of Mr. B. Lacy in 1857, or by the admission, in 1867, of his
grandson, Charles James Lacy, jun., until 1875, when, upon the admission of Mr. Dixon-Hartland,
the firm became I>acy, Son, and Hartland. In 1877 the business represented three old country
banking firms, as Mr. Dixon-Hartland is the last representative of the l.ynn Regis bankers, Gales,
i. and
Massey, and also of the firm of Hartland, Prior, Proctor, and Easthorpe, who carried on
the principal banking business in Gloucestershire and parts of Worcestershire for upwards of a century
and a h*l, and who, in 1836, sold the banks to the Gloucestershire Banking Company.
The banking-house at 60, West Smithfield, built for the firm in 1808, and rebuilt and enlarged in
1876, occupies the site of the edifice from which Queen Mar)- witnessed the burning of the martyrs
who suffered in Smithfield during her reign, and the charred post to which they were supposed to have
been attached was not many years ago dug up opposite the bank.
A dated December 31, 1880, announced the retirement of Mr. Lacy, sen., and the
circular,
1 1. W.
admission into the firm of Mr. U'oodbridge, a member of the old-established firm of Hull,
Smith, and Co., at Uxbridge. The style of the firm therefore changed to J-acy, Hartland, Woodbridge,
and Co., and their business at Brentford and Southall became branches of Messrs. Hull, Smith, and
into which firm Mr. C. J. Lacy, jun., and Mr. Dixon-Hartland, M.P., were admitted partners.
Ladds, William,
(ioldsmith, 1695, at the Three Kings, in Cheapside.
Lamb, Henry,
.
Lombard Street, keeping running-cashes, some time before the
a goldsmith at the Grapes, in
"Little London Directory" was published in 1677. This was afterwards numbered 72. His name
may be occasionally seen in advertisements in the Gazette up to 1703.
We learn from an old deed that in 1700 he was in occupation of the Unicorn, in Lombard Street.
Land Bank.
'.' t of Parliament in 1696 to advance money only on the title-deeds of unencumbered
'
The bank, projected by Dr. Chamberlain, was patronized- by the Karl of Sunderland, through
ioo LONDON BANKERS, [LAN LAW
Land Bank continued.
whose interest, and that of Foley, Harley, and the Tories, a Bill was passed through Parliament. It
was resolved that a fund, redeemable by Parliament, should be settled in a National Land Bank ;
that the sum of ^2,564,000 should be raised by subscription, for which 7 per cent, should be
paid and that the bank should not lend money but on landed securities, etc.
;
Books were opened at Exeter Change on June 5, 1696, but they failed to get a sufficient amount .
Lane,
Goldsmith, at the Rose, in Lombard Street, advertised in 1695 to sell copper medals of King
Charles I., having on the obverse the royal effigy, and on the reverse a landscape, with the motto:
'"Virtutem ex me, fortunam ex aliis." These were engraved and struck by Roettier at the Mint;
prices, los. and 5^. plain, and in silver, 255. each. He also, in 1694, advertised large funeral
medals of copper, to preserve the memory of her late Majesty, Queen Mary. One side represented
her Majesty, the other having the motto, "Sublatam ex Oculis quoerimus invidi;" also engraved by
Roettier.
Lane, Benjamin,
Goldsmith, 1685, in Lombard Street. In 1671-2 he was servant and book-keeper to Rowe and
Green, of the George, in the same street.
Lapley, James,
Was Three Cocks, in Cheapside, in 1677, and also in
a goldsmith keeping running-cashes at the
1688. Very can
littlebe ascertained about him beyond the fact that by an advertisement in the
London Gazette of March 19, 1693, we find he had a meeting of his creditors, and that he died
soon afterwards.
In 1703 another goldsmith, Captain Pearce, was located at this sign.
Lassells, Richard,
A goldsmith keeping running-cashes at the Unicorn, in the Strand, near Charing Cross, between
1680 and 1694. Those are the only years in which his name has been met with. He was one of
the goldsmiths appointed by the Treasury in March, 1694, as a receiver of contributions for raising
a sum not to exceed ,1,000,000 upon the new duties arising from salt and the new rates of excise.
Lawrence, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1594-1605, of the Parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
LAV LEW] LOXDOX I1AXKERS. 101
Layfield, Samuel,
Goldsmith, in 1685, next to the King's He'ad, by Royal Exchange in Cornhill; and between
1693 and 1694 at the White Horse, in Lombard Street
Leek, Samuel,
Goldsmith, in 1680, at the Lamb, in Cheapside.
Leeke. Ralph,
Goldsmith, in 1686, in Bridges Street, Covent Garden. He was also a plate-worker.
of the houses took place, became No. 71. In 1774 the style of the firm became Ayton and Com-
and in 1776 Lee, Ayton, Brassey, and Eaton were carrying on the business. In 1785 the
;
nation again became Ayton, Brassey, and Co., consisting of Ayton, Brassey, Lees, and Sattcr-
thwaite. The next change is recorded in the Directory of 1799, when the head of the firm became
George Lee, supported by R. Lee, Miles, and Satterthwaite. In 1805 it was Lees, Satterthwaite,
and Br.issey in 1810 they appear to have taken a partner of the name of Farr; and from 1820 to
;
1835 the style of the firm was Lees, Brassey, Farr, and l^e. In the last year this old-established
bank, which had originated in the business of a goldsmith and banker upwards of 135 years before,
ceased to exist*
Lewes, Thomas,
Coldsmith, circa 1592, of St. Bride's.
Lewis, George,
-;oldsmitri, residing between 1699-1714 at the Angel and Crown, against the New Exchange, in
the Strand. Very little can be found out about him beyond advertisements in the papers, of which
*
M me thmt
forms the rite awapUd by this house was the residence of Sir John I'ercival, who was Lord
> whom it was dcvi-cd to tin- Merchant Taylors' Company. The huusi- :
ueiilly wanted by
.fliis Ktiy.il Kxi-liaiige, but the company declined t
Sir \V. Il.irper, the foundci school, lived here in 1504.
102 LONDON BANKERS. [LEW LON
Lewis, Henry,
Goldsmith, circa 1596, of St. John Zachary.
Lewis, Thomas,
Goldsmith, circa 1588, of St. Alphage.
Barnetts, and Bosanquets' Bank, Limited, with the Birmingham Joint Stock Bank, Limited, and
the Worcester City and County Banking Company, Limited, in February, 1889. Paid-up capital,
.1,280,000. Reserve fund is ,700,000.
the list of bankers under the style of Lockharts, Maxtone, Wallis, and Paterson.
1864, with a paid-up capital of ^400,000, and a reserve fund of about ^400,000.
No scheme ever met with more formidable opposition, not only from the private bankers, but
LON LOV] LONDON BANKERS. 103
asked the Committee of Bankers to be allowed a seat in the Clearing House, but that application was
likewise refused ; and, after repeated applications, they did not gain admittance until June, 1854.
After a few more oppositions on the part of the Bank of England, the London and Westminster
Bank succeeded in
holding its position.
The following banking businesses have been absorbed by it Young and Son, of Southwark, who
:
gave up on account of the death of the latter ; Strahan, Paul, and Bates ; Jones, Loyd, and Co. ; Com-
incn i.il ll.mk of London Unity Joint Stock Bank and London and Middlesex Bank.
; ;
Long, John,
A banker of Lombard Street, was bankrupt in September, 1720.
Longworth, Francis,
Goldsmith, 1590-98, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Lonison, John,
Goldsmith. He was Master of the Mint from 1571-6, and died in 1583, and was buried in St.
Vedast's, Foster Lane.
jewelry purchased by this Queen have been communicated to the Society of Antiquaries by Mr.
Bond (" Archaeologia," xxxv. p. 466).
Lovejoye, John,
Goldsmith, 1591-1612, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. He died in the latter year, and was
buried in the parish church.
Lovett, Drew,
Goldsmith, of St. Andrew's, Holborn, was presented at the Middlesex Sessions on June i, 4th
Charles I., for not going to church (" Middlesex Sessions Rolls," Public Record Office.)
104 LONDON BANKERS. [LOW MAC
Lowders,
Goldsmith, 1693-4, at the Jewel and Crown, near Durham Yard, in the Strand.
Lucy,
Goldsmith, 1687, at the Golden Cup, in Russell Street, Covent Garden; the shop which was
afterwards occupied by Wrights.
Lund, John,
Goldsmith, 1695-1712, at the Three Golden Lions, near Temple Bar. He was bankrupt in 1712.
Lupart, Peter,
Goldsmith, 1696, at the Golden Lion, Lombard Street.
Lyas, German,
Goldsmith, a foreigner, circa 1450. In the reign of Henry VI. he was accused of various offences,
amongst others of selling a tablet of adulterated gold. He was compelled, by way of punishment, to
give to the fraternity of the Goldsmiths a gilt cup weighing 24 ounces, and to implore pardon on his
knees.
against the New Pyramid, 70 Guineys of gold, in a canvass bag, if any shall give notice to Mr. Lindsey,
goldsmith, at the Angel in Lumbard Street, shall have 10 Guineys for his pains." He subsequently
took a partner, one Peirce Reeve ; and the Gazette for October 2, 1679, announced that the creditors
of John Lyndsay and Peirce Reeve, goldsmiths, had appointed to meet on a certain day to hear their
proposals.
There an announcement that a meeting of the creditors of John Lindsay, late of London,
is
Lynne, James,
Goldsmith, 1553-59, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Mabb, John,
Goldsmith, 1578, of the Tabard, in Southvvark. His will was published in the Athenaum,
No. 3117, July 23, 1887.
Madding,
A goldsmith, who in 1718 kept the Golden Bottle, in Cheapside ; which was, I presume, the tene-
ment recently vacated by Mr. Hoare. The following advertisement appeared in the Daily Courant,
April5, 1718 :
Dropt or taken from a ladies side, on Tuesday the 25th of March, coming from the Spanish
Amlwssadour's at St. James' Square, a gold watch and chain, with a seal to it, a pendulum on the out-
side;
Windmill the maker. Whoever brings it to Mr. Madding, goldsmith, at the Golden Bottle, the
upper end of Cheapside, or to Jonathan Wilde, over against th . of Grafton's Head in the Old
Bailey, shall have 8 guineas and no questions asked."
This a curious advertisement, as this Jonathan Wild was the celebrated thief and thief-taker,
is
who, according to Cunningham, lived at the house afterwards No. 68, the second door south of Ship
Court, in the Old Bailey. He was executed on May 24, 1725 ; and it is recorded that at his execution
he picked the parson's pocket of his corkscrew, which he carried out of the world in his hand.
becoming Newman, Anderson, Brander, and Chatteris. In 1799 another change occurred, and the
style of the firm became Mainwaring, Son, Chatteris, and Co. They then moved to So, Cornhill, and
became extinct in 1815.
Mainwaring, William,
^mith, 1637-59, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. He died in the latter year.
Makenheved, John,
,<lsmith, 1349. He directed that his body should be buried in the church of St. Peter de
stret. He left several pecuniary bequests to his children ; to his daughter Elena, a nun at
<n\, one mark annual rent of his shop situate opposite the stone cross in Westchepe in the parish
of St Peter aforesaid (" Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
He was Warden of the
[smiths' Company in 1334.
Malbery, Francis,
Goldsmith, 1621-38, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Man, Richard,
Goldsmith, 1604-15, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Manchester and Salford Bank (Limited). (.See WILLIAMS, DEACON, AND Co.)
Mantle, William,
Goldsmith, 1632-65, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Mareschal, Thomas,
ith, was one of the Wardens of the Goldsmiths' Company in 1340. To his daughtci lie
io6 LONDON BANKERS. [MAR
Marlow, Jeremiah,
Of the Spread Eagle, now No. 66, Lombard Street, was there as early as 1694. He frequently
advertised his wares in the London Gazette up to the year 1702, of which the following is an example :
person who will treat for the same." The sign of his house, as determined by an advertisement in
1734, was Blackmore's Head. He appears to have died shortly after this date, as we learn from the
Daily Journal, January 20, 1735, that the entire collection of the late Jeremiah Marlow, of Abchurch
Lane, jeweller and auctioneer, was to be disposed of. It is rather open to doubt whether this was the
same man who was formerly at the Spread Eagle in Lombard Street, and afterwards went to Aldgate ;
yet the articles to be sold were similar to those he had been in the habit of advertising for sale.
Marlowe, John,
Goldsmith, at the Spotted Dog, in Lombard Street, 1686-97. He was sometimes addressed as
Captain Marlowe. I have been unable to identify this sign, further than that it was in the parish
of Str Edmund the King and Martyr.
Marmion, James,
Goldsmith, circa 1673, of St. Dunstan-in-the-West.
operation being successful, he tried others, until at last he had defrauded the Bank of England of the
sum of ^360,000 ;
some portion of which; it is believed, they have recovered.
MAR] LONDON B A \KERS. 107
communicating with the police, and Fauntleroy was arrested in the bank parlour in Berners Street
He had kept accurate accounts of all the forgeries he had committed.
On October 30, 1824, he was charged at the Old Bailey with forgery, of which offence he was
found guilty, and on November 30 following he was executed.
Amongst his papers the following statement was discovered, by .itself sufficient to prove his
guilt:
"
In order to keep up the credit of our house, I have forged powers of attorney for the above
sums and parties, and sold out to the amount here stated, and without the knowledge of my partners.
Ikept up the payments of the dividends, but made no entries of such payments in our books. The
Bank first began to refuse to discount our acceptances, and to destroy the credit of our house. The
Bank shall smart for it."
1'auntleroy kept an open house during the days of his supposed prosperity, and so gathered together
a large circle of acquaintances. Dickens used to relate an anecdote, which shows what manner of
men these acquaintances were. It must be premised that, at the elegant dinners in Berners Street
and at Hrighton, some particularly choice curacpa always made its appearance. The night before the
execution, three gentlemen visited the condemned cell at Newgate, and, as they were about to retire,
one of them turned back to the wretched man, and said " Fauntleroy, you stand on the verge of
:
the grave. Remember my dear man, that we brought nothing into this world, and it is
the text,
certain we can take nothing out Have you, therefore, any objection to tell me, as a friend, where
"
you got that curaqoa ?
This firm stopped payment in 1824. On July 31, 1829, a dividend of twelve shillings and
sixpcme in the pound was declared.
The following curious account is tiken from The News of January 4, 1829 :
-
MR. EX-SHERIFF PARKINS'S ExcHF.nfK.k BILLS. The fifteen thousand in Exchequer Bills,
belonging to Mr. Ex-Sheriff Parkins, which have lately, through the failure of Stephenson's bank, pro-
.1 such confusion in the Money Market, and which bid fair to find their way ultimately into the
pockets of Commissioners of Bankrupts and Lawyers, appear to have gone through as many perils as
are recorded in the 'Adventures of a Guinea.' Mr. K\-Sheriff Parkins is well known to have been
a most eccentric man in all his transactions. He formerly kept cash at Messrs. Marsh, Stacey, and
Fauntleroy' i bank, and a short time previous to the discovery of Fauntleroy's forgeries, and the failure
of that house, Mr. Ex-Sheriff one night dreamt that his money was in jeopardy, and early the next
morning he proceeded to the banking-house and withdrew the whole of his balance, amounting to
^20,000 in Exchequer Bills. Fauntleroy made some evasive reply to gain time, or if possible prevent
the money from being withdrawn but the Ex-Sheriff was inexorable.
;
He was fully convinced there
was some foundation for his midnight visions, and vowed he would not leave the house without his
Exchequer Bills. A bundle of Exchequer Bills to the amount of ^20,000 was accordingly paid over
to him, and he immediately proceeded to deposit them in Messrs. Child and Co.'s bank ; but on
taking account of the bills, it was discovered that they were not the same numbers as the bills he had
deposited with Fauntleroy. -He however congratulated himself on his' sagacity in foreseeing the
embarrassment of the house, and broke out into a strong invective against Fauntleroy. The partner
'
in Messrs. Child's house replied, that although they should be happy to receive his deposits, they
could not listen to any slander against any other firm.' The Sheriff, getting into his wonted rage,
swore that they should have none of his money if they would not hear his story, and, folding up the
said Exchequer Hills, put them into his pocket, and kept them in his own possession. Soon after this
event, the worthy XX presented himself as a candidate for the representation of a certain borough,
and, standing on the hustings, his antagonist inquired who he was, and who introduced him there?
iiT, in his usual violent mode, replied, Til soon let you know who I am, and what are my
io8 LONDON BANKERS. [MAR
pounds in Exchequer Bills, when, by the aid of sorne magic, the pocket was empty. The affair caused
immediate excitement in the Market-place. The Sheriff swore more than usual, and vowed vengeance
against the towns-folk, unless his money was restored. A search having been immediately instituted,
the bundle of bills was discovered at the foot of the hustings, very near the worthy Candidate's 'person,
and were instantly restored to him without any reward to the finder. The unfortunate Sheriff soon
after wishing to place the bills in the most respectable house for security, had the good luck to deposit
them with Mr. Rowland Stephenson " !
Marshall, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1539-45, resided in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
goldsmith and royal merchant (as he was then termed) of Queen Elizabeth's time, who founded the
Royal Exchange and Gresham College, and vastly improved the condition of trade. For further
"
particulars concerning him, see under GRESHAM " in this work.
Mr. J. B. Martin has informed me that Thomas Gresham was admitted as a pensioner of Gonville
Hall, Cambridge, though no registers survive to prove the date. Here he contracted an enduring
friendship with Dr. John Caius, who, later on, when Sir Thomas Gresham was engaged in building the
Royal Exchange, was occupied in the erection of the collegiate buildings which, as Gonville and Caius
College, still bear his name. It is a strong point of presumptive evidence as to the connection
between the Grasshopper and Sir Thomas Gresham that the account of Gonville and Caius College
is inscribed in the books 'from their earliest date to the present time.
He carried on his trade in Lombard Street at the sign of the Grasshopper, by which this house
was widely known until the year 1770, when all the houses were numbered, and the Grasshopper
became No. 68, Lombard Street. It is a matter of great regret that this curious old sign, which was
made of brass, has been lost, stolen, or destroyed. Mr. John Biddulph Martin, in his most interesting
"
and valuable paper, entitled The Grasshopper," apropos of the sign, writes :
" The disappearance of the sign is not, however, attributable to any want of reverence on the part
of its owners, but to the dishonesty of the workmen who rebuilt the house in 1794-5. It is said that
itwas carefully put away during the rebuilding, but was not forthcoming at the completion of the works."
This is not a singular occurrence, as the very same thing happened to the sign of the Crown,
Messrs. Willis', when that house was rebuilt, and to the Golden Anchor, the sign of Snows, afterwards
known as Strahans, which sign was taken down and destroyed as recently as 1875.
Mr. Martin very properly repudiates the absurdity of an old legend which was supposed to have
been the origin of Sir Thomas Gresham's sign and crest, viz. that a passer-by was attracted by the chirp
of a grasshopper, turned a'side from his path through a meadow, and found Gresham, a castaway
infant. It is very well known that Gresham's father filled the office of Cambium Regis, or
Royal
office of Exchange, to Henry VIII., by which monarch and by Cardinal Wolsey he was much esteemed.
When the latter was deprived of the Great Seal, what appeared to pain him most, after the displeasure
of the King, was that he did not know how he would be able to repay Gresham the sum of two
hundred pounds he had borrowed froni him.
The next mention of the Grasshopper occurs in the "Little London Directory" of 1677, which
shows that Char. Duncombe and Richard Kent were at that address in Lombard Street. Between
C.resham's time and that date nothing can be told of the house.
MAR] I.OXnOX /.-LVA7:A'.V. 109
to carry on the greater part of the Alderman's business. A considerable portion, we know, went to
Blanchard and Child at the Marygold. He was at the Grasshopper in 1676, as may be proved from
an advertisement in the London Gazette offering a reward for some stylen plate. Duncombe's father
Mexander Duncombe, of Whitchurch, co. Bucks, and is reputed to have been steward to Sir
William Tirringham, at Tirringham, in the same county. This fact probably accounts for Charles
Duncombe going to Back well's, as he too had a property at Whitchurch.
In 1677, as before stated, he was in partnership with Richard Kent; but who the latter was we
have never been able to ascertain. In 1666 a Richard Kent had an account with Edward Backwell,
which looks much like a goldsmith's clearing account, but I am unable to pronounce positively as
to it
Between the years 1672-1688 the names of this firm occur in the ledgers of Blanchard and Child,
with whom Duncombe and Kent kept an account for " clearing," as all other goldsmiths did with
each other.
I have met with an interesting draft drawn on Mr. Duncombe, March 3, 1669, and other drafts
relating to him up to the year 1701, one of the latter bearing his autograph. At this date he was Sir
Charles Duncombe. The one dated in 1669 was drawn at the time he was with Edward Backwell.
By a notice in the London Gazette of January 21, 1683, advertising for a "pocket picture," pre-
sumably a miniature, we find that Mr. Winn in that year was at the Grasshopper but, as this is the ;
only time his name has emerged to view, he probably was a servant J to Mr. Duncombe.
Between 1684 and 1688 the name of Valentine Duncombe frequently occurs, as, for instance, on
an order of Lord Weymouth's, March 29, 1688, addressed to a Mr. )owle I :
"
You may pay y" one hundred and fourscore pounds for y* Fine to Mr. Valentine Duncombe,
Y* Grasshoper in Lombard Street, whose acquittance for
y' same shall bee accepted
ker (sit), at
by me for payment
"
WEYMOUTH."
gotten immense riches by extortion, keep up their treasure in expectation of enhancing its value.
Duncombe, not long since a mean goldsmith, having made a purchase of the late Duke of Bucking-
" And
Helmsley, once proud Buckingham's delight,
Slides to a Scrivener or City-Knight."
The estate referred to was Helmsley in Yorkshire, subsequently Buncombe Park, the seat of the
Earl of Feversham, a descendant of Sir Charles Buncombe, Lord Mayor of London in 1708-9.
In one of Messrs. Child's old ledgers, a large sum of money was drawn out of his account by
Charles Buncombe at this date, 1696. Probably it was to pay for the purchase of this estate.
Bishop Burnet, speaking of the shameful shutting-up of the Exchequer by Charles II., states that
the Earl of Shaftesbury, knowing of the design, had profited by his knowledge, as he informed the
Bishop that he had removed all his money out of his banker's hands, and had warned his friends to
do the like.
John Buncombe also is said to have had a large sum of his own, and another belonging to the
Sir
Marquis of Winchester, in the Exchequer, from which he withdrew them before the suspension of
payments took place. This Sir John Buncombe was a son of Sir Edward Buncombe, of Battlesden,
and one of the Commissioners of his Majesty's Treasury, and, on the resignation of Anthony Ashley
Cooper, became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1672. The Marquis of Winchester, afterwards
Buke of Bolton, strenuously supported Sir Charles Buncombe's cause when he was impeached in the
reign of William III., his influence rescuing him by one vote.
This is probably the reason why Blanchard and Child did not sustain a loss, as both Bishop
Burnet and the Buke of Bolton banked with them.
The Buncombes appearto have severed their connection with the Grasshopper in 1688.
Evelyn's Biary, under date January 30, 1 6 9^, records "The imprisonment of the great banker
:
Buncombe censured by Parliament ; acquitted by the Lords ; sent again to the Tower by the
:
Commons," for making false endorsements with others on Exchequer bills. He, however, became
Sheriff of London in 1699, when he was knighted; and he served the office of Mayor in 1708. He
died unmarried April 9, 1711.
In the year 1688 we find the name of Richard Smith * at the Grasshopper ; but how he came to be
there, no one has been able to ascertain. He may have purchased the business of Buncombe, or
have_ started a fresh one on his own account or he may have been one of Buncombe's clerks, as in
;
the ledgers of Blanchard and Child in 1686 an account, which was frequently credited by payments
from Buncombe, was once in that year credited by Richard Smith per Buncombe while in another ;
account in 1687 a credit by Richard Smith and Co. is seen. However, his name appears many
times between that date and July 22, 1699, when he died. In 1697 he is associated with his brother-
in-law, Mr. Spinks. We find from the register of burials in St. Mary Woolnoth's that Richard
Smith's sister, Mrs. Jeane Spincke, wife of Elmes Spincke, goldsmith, was interred in September ;
1690; and when Mr. Richard Smith died, on July 22, 1699, both bodies were taken to the Isle of
Wight to be buried. Mr. Richard Smith was one of the goldsmiths authorized by the Treasury in
1694, in connection with several other well-known bankers of that date, to receive contributions for
raising any sum not exceeding ^1,000,000 upon the new duties arising from salt and the new rates of
excise. He is also said to have taken an active part in the restoration of the coinage in 16956.
Avery fine portrait of Mr. Richard Smith or Smythe hangs in the bank parlour in Lombard Street,
which I am well acquainted with. It has been assigned to Huysman, a rival of Sir Peter Lely, and
was probably restored by J. Hargrave in 1760.
In 1698 we find Andrew Stone described as book-keeper to Mr. Smith at the Grasshopper, and in
1700 he is described as a goldsmith at-the same place. On a draft, dated in 1701, I have seen the
endorsement of George Stone, who was probably related to Andrew. Thomas Martin was also
a clerk to Richard Smith, and in 1703 we find he was in partnership with Andrew Stone.
* lie was the son of the Rev. Samuel
Smith, Vicar of Carisbrooke and Northwood, Isle of Wight.
MAR] LONDON BANKERS. nr
of the Exchequer two tallies, the one for the last payment of the annuities of 1706, for ^20 a year to
Mr. Andrew Stone, and the other for the last payment of jio a year to Mr. Thomas Martin, whoever
brings the same to -tone and Martin at the Grasshopper in Lombard Street &c. shall have
reasonable satisfaction."
The issue of pass-books by bankers appears to have been a very early institution. The earliest
reference I have met with is an advertisement in the Daily Cot* 7 10, announcing that a book
\
"
Lost, a pocket-book with three exchequer bills, (the numbers and amounts set forth) if offered
for payment, pray stop them and give notice to Thomas and James Martin in Lombard Street, or to
Jonathan Wild, Old Bailey, and you shall have five guineas reward."
In describing the changes that have taken place in the firm from time to time I shall, availing
myself of the permission kindly given me by the author, give all the particulars verbatim from the
paper on the "Grasshopper" by Mr. J. R Martin, which is far more accurate and precise, by reason
of its materials being extracted from the books of the firm, than any statement derived from the
London Directories and other sources could possibly be.
Mr. Thomas Martin carried on the business alone until 1714, when he took into partnership his
brother Janus, who represented the borough of Cambridge in Parliament during several years. He
retired from business some time before 1731.
ording to Mr. Stone's memorandum, it was after the retirement of his brother from business
that James Martin took two partners, Mark and James 1-eaver ; and, the former also retiring,
Mr. Richard Stone, son of Andrew Stone, filled his place, a fourth partner, Robert Surman, joining
them. These changes took place between the years 1714 and 1731, for at that date the signatures
of the partners are appended to the yearly balance-sheet in the following order James Martin, :
Robert Surman, James Leaver, Richard Stone ; and their signatures are witnessed by John, the
brother of James Martin.
At the end of the year 1732 James Leaver went out of the business, and James Martin, Robert
Surman, and Richard Stone carried it on until 1744, when, on the death of James Martin, his brother
John took his place. In 1748 the names of the partners were John Martin, Joseph Martin (his son),
rman, and Ebenczer lilackwell. The latter had been a clerk, having witnessed the signatures to
the annual balance-sheet at Christmas, 1732. (His signature, I
may add, likewise appears upon an old
cash-note of Messrs. Child in 1731.)
No further change took place until 1760, when John Martin resigned the head partnership in
favour of his son, Joseph, whose younger brother, James, joined the firm at the same time, together
with Richard Stone, jun. In 1762 Richard Stone, sen., died ; and at Midsummer in the following
John Porker, who, like Blackwell, had previously been a clerk, was promoted to partnership.
His name appears as witness in 1760; but I have seen it on old cash-notes as early as 1754.
The firm continued unchanged until 1770, when (February 10) Porker retired, and John Foote
was taken into partnership. He married Jos. Martin's daughter, but his family is now extinct. In
1774 J ()S Martin retired, and apparently survived only two years longer, dying in 1776. He repre-
-
sented the borough of Gatton in Parliament, and subsequently that of Tewkesbury. He was also
Sheriff of London in 1770, and the only member of the family who attained any civic distinction. He
had been in the banking-house thirty-one years.
The next change in the firm was caused by the retirement of E. Blackwell, after a partnership of
at least thirty-two years, and association with it for not less than forty-eight years. Soon after his
LONDON BANKERS.
'
ii2 [MAR
Martin and Co. continued.
death, in 1783, Jameswho had witnessed the signatures for the previous eighteen years, was
Porter,
admitted to partnership and the four members, James Martin, Richard Stone, John Foote, and
;
James Porter, carried on the business for the next ten years, at the end of which period George, son
of Richard Stone, was admitted, and Porter retired.
In 1794 the Grasshopper was rebuilt. In the year 1795 John, son of James Martin, became
second partner, and at the end of the following year John Foote retired, but was succeeded after the
interval of a year by his son George. Richard Stone died in 1801-2, and shortly afterwards, 1804,
the firm was reduced to three members (James Martin, John Martin, and George Stone) by the
accidental drowning in the Thames of George Foote. In 1806 James, third and youngest brother of
John Martin, was made a partner and James Martin,
;
his father, retiring in 1808, the business was
carried on by John Martin, George Stone, and James Martin. The above James Martin, sen., died
in 1810. From 1796
to 1807 he represented Tewkesbury in Parliament.
No change took place until 1823, when James Martin retired, and was succeeded in 1824
further
by Henry, brother of George Stone. John, eldest son of John Martin, was made a partner in 1826,
as also in 1830 was his third brother James, with George Stone, jun., son of George Stone. Richard
Martin, second brother of John, also was made a partner in 1829, but he died a few months subse-
quently, and his name does not appear in the books.
John Martin, sen., died in 1832, aged fifty-seven years, having been thirty-five years in business,
and George Stone then became head partner. Robert, fourth son of John Martin, sen., became
a partner in 1836, and the six members carried on the business together until 1844, when George
Stone, sen., died, having been upwards of fifty years in business, as did his brother in the following
year. retirement of George Stone in 1852 left the business entirely in the hands of the three
The
brothers, John, James, and Robert Martin, the firm becoming once more Martin and Co. after a lapse
of 133 years; and with the exception of the admission in 1861 of Richard Biddulph, and in 1864 of
John Biddulph, sons of Robert Martin, and of the retirement of the latter at Christmas, 1872, the style
has since remained without change.* The partners now are
Richard Biddulph Martin.
John Biddulph Martin.
Frederick Henry Norman.
Edward Norman.
Martin, George,
Goldsmith, temp. Elizabeth. He was apprenticed to his uncle, Sir Richard Martin.
Martin, George,
Goldsmith, circa 1623, of St. Antholin's parish.
the Tower of London. At this time" he resided at the Harpe, in Goldsmiths' Row. In the parish
accounts of St. Mary Woolchurch Haw is the following entry :
irccfore :
BRANCH - -
ST. JAMES'S - -
i, ST. JAMES'S STREET, S.W.
CHANCERY LANE BRAN. H 64, CHANCERY LANE, W.C.
NORFOLK STREET BRAN, n 3, NORFOLK STREET, STRAND, W.C.
LIFE DEPARTMENT.
Moderate Rates of Premium. Large Bonuses including intermediate Bonuses.
Unclaimed surrender values applied in keeping Assurance in force.
Claims paid immediately after proof of death, age and title. New Policies free from all restrictive conditions.
Whole World and Indisputable.
FIRE DEPARTMENT.
FJre Insurances granted at Current Rates.
The Directors are open to entertain applications for Agencies from parties who are in a
position to introduce business of a high class. Life and Fire Proposal Forms, Prospectuses, and
Statements of accounts may be had on application to the Head Office of the Company or to any
of the Branch offices.
ELECTRIC LIGHTING
For Banks, Strong Rooms, Private Rouses, &c.
(In NO CASES have fires occurred in installations fitted up by the Company.)
Estimates Free. Experienced Engineers sent to all parts.
He was Master of the Mint from about 1580, and in the latter part of Elizabeth's reign he, in
conjunction with his son, held the same office until 1617, when Sir Richard Martin died. Ho was
Lord Mayor in 1589, and kept his mayoralty in one of the houses in Goldsmiths' Row, Cheapside,
now Howes (ed. 1631, p. 1045), writing about this Row, says
called Foster Lane. :
At this time and for divers years past, the Goldsmith's Roe in Cheapsidc was and is much abated
of her wonted store of goldsmiths, which was the beauty of that famous streete, for the young gold-
smiths, for cheapnesse of dwelling, take their houses in Fleet Street, Holborn, and in the Strand, and
in other streets and suburbs, and in the place goldsmiths' shops were turned to milliners, bookeselkr^,
Martin, Thomas,
Istnith, circa 1604, of St Swithin's parish.
originated in the firm of Dimsdale, Archer, Hyde, and Co., whose successors they were. In the
following year Mr. Ma-sterman entered the partnership, and the style of the firm became Mildred,
rman, and Walker. Ten years later the firm was Masterman, Peters, Walker, and Mildred. In
1814 the name of Walker disappeared from the list, and another of the name of Masterman appears
as the junior partner. In 1823 they moved to 35, Nicholas Lane; and in 1863 the firm became
rman, Peters, Mildred, Birkbeck, and Co.
This old-established banking business was amalgamated with the Agra and United Service Bank
in 1865, under the style of the
Agra and Masterman's Bank, and kept on the premises in Nicholas
I-ane. In the following year, during the panic of May, 1866, this institution stopped payment.
Uneasiness in the money-market began to be felt in the first week of October, 1865, when the
Bank of England suddenly raised the rate of discount from 4 J to 7 per cent. By October 9 first-class
paper could hardly be discounted even at 10 per cent In a
December, 1865, slight drain of gold for
export occurred, and early in 1866 the Bank of England raised its minimum rate of interest to 8 per
rent.
trust then ;
became general
a panic occurred in which Overend, Gurncy, and Co. suspended
payment ;
and
stoppage was followed by several joint-stock banks, including the English
in May this
Joint Stork, formerly the private bank of Olding and Co., and the Agra and Masterman's Bank just
described.
H4 LONDON BANKERS. [MAS MKA
Mathewe, John,
Goldsmith, 1562, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
and Albans, a Portmantle with several things in it, whosoever shall give notice thereof to Mr.
St.
Munson a goldsmith at the Golden Hind over against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleet Street, shall
have a good reward." The name is here, it will be observed, incorrectly spelt ; but that went for little
in those days. I have seen several instances of Mawson's house, in 1675, being styled the Golden
Buck. In the "Little London Directory" of 1677 we find this firm recorded as goldsmiths keeping
running-cashes.
Tavern, in the Strand. In the London Gazette of October i, 1702, appeared an advertisement for a
dun nag the finder being directed to apply to Mr. Mead, at the above address, for a reward.
lost ;
I draft, dated 1704, of Silvanus Sevan's, which is endorsed over to Robert Ffowles
have seen a
and John Mead, and witnessed by John Strother for them. The fact of the name of Fowles appearing
here leads one to suppose that he was a descendant of Sir Thomas Fowles of the Black Lion, who
died in 1691 but information concerning him is wanting between that date and 1704, when he was
;
in partnership with John Mead. In the year following the name of John Mead alone appears. In
1-708 his customers' signatures are witnessed by "Robert Brighthall, for Mr. John Mead."
The following is from the Flying Post Soy, January 20, 1713 :
"
Lately stolen from His Grace the Duke of Buckingham in St. James' Park, a large quilt or
counterpane of a bed of white satin, richly embroidered with gold and colours, as also several pieces
of wrought cabinet plate and a silver sconce. Whoever brings the quilt to Mr. Mead at the Black
Lyon within Temple Bar shall have 5 guineas reward, and one guinea for every piece of plate."
After 1710 John Mead, jun., endorsed the drafts ; and about 1715 Robert Brighthall was taken
into partnership with his master, as I find on a cheque drawn by James Tooker, in October, 1715, in
favour of the Lady Lansdowne, and endorsed by her, the signature was witnessed, and contents of the
"
my ma Mead and
8
cheque received, by James Travers, for . Messrs. Brighthall."
In 1722 VV. Mead signed for Mead and Co. After that date nothing further concerning them can
be traced.
To Messrs. Mead and
Co. must be ascribed the credit of being one of the first bankers on record
" I
who gave pass-books to their customers ; as in 1715, Lady Carteret, writing to Mr. Child, says :
d
should be glad of a Book as I used to have at Mr. Mead's
th
w
an account of all that you have rec .
upon this article."
" Historical "
The Register" of December 5, 1727, records Dyed Mr. John Mead, an eminent and
:
Metcalfe, Thomas,
'dsmith, circa 1553. He had a coat of arms granted him by William Harvey, Norroy, March 5,
rst-znd Philip and Mary.
was re-established as the Metropolitan Bank, with offices at 75, Cornhill. The paid-up capital in 1876
w as ^3,ooo.
'
"Alderman Francis Meynell was a goldsmith and banker in London, and then one of the Sheriffs
(1662). He was the third son of Godfrey Meynell, of Willington, in Derbyshire, and died in 1666 ;
his father was buried at I,angley, in that county, where their descendants still possess property.
HUJJO Charles Ingram Meynell, of Hoare Cross, Staffordshire, and Temple Newsome, near Leeds,
was the late representative of the family."
As Meynell has been mentioned by Pepys in his Diary, I give the following extracts as being of
considerable interest :
"
18 Sept 1662. At noon Sir G. Carteret, Mr. Coventry and I by invitation to dinner to Sheriff
Meynell's, the great money-man he, and Alderman Backewell, and much noble and brave company,
;
with the privilege of their rare discourse, which is great content to me above all other things in the
wor!
Again, on January 19, i66J "Singled out Mr. Coventry into the matted gallery, and there I
:
told him the complaints meet every day about our Treasurer's or his people's paying no money l>ut
I
at the goldsmith-,' shops, where they are forced to pay fifteen, or twenty sometimes, per cent, for their
money, which is a most horrid shame, and that which must not be suffered. Nor is it likely that the
irer, at least, his peopleMaynell the goldsmith to go away with ,10,000 per annum,
will suffer
he do nowget, by making people pay after this manner for their money."
Alderman Meynell, who after the Great Fire settled in Broad Street, died in October, 1666.
Meynell, Isack,
A goldsmith keeping running cashes in Lombard Street, was probably a son of Francis Meynell.
n6 LONDON BANKERS. [MEY MIL
Michon,
Goldsmith, at the Crown and Pearl, in Grafton Street, Soho, who advertised in the London Gazette
of May 30, 1710. The announcement is of so strange a nature to emanate from one of the craft, that
it is well worthy of reproduction. It is as follows :
" who
themselves or Friends, having red and gray hairs would have them dy'd
for
May all
persons
or turn'd black, or dark brown colour, will find entire satisfaction, as a great many have already, in the
use of a clear water found out by Mr. Michon, and is to be sold at the said Michon's, goldsmith," etc.
Middleton, John,
Goldsmith, died 1618, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Midleton, Simon,
Citizen and goldsmith of London, temp, the Commonwealth and Charles II. He lodged a com-
plaint in theCourt of Exchequer, Michaelmas, 1662, setting forth that Sir Hugh Middleton of London,
Bart., was seized in fee of a moiety of the "New River;" and about December, 1657, agreed with
Simon Midleton for ,15,100 55. to convey the said moiety to him (Simon) and his heirs (" Exchequer
Bills and Answers, London and Middlesex, Charles II.," No. 134). These documents fail to state
what the relationship was between Sir Hugh and Simon Midleton, but these facts are particularly
interesting as showing the value of a moiety in the New River Company in those days. The highest
price ever obtained for a share in the New River, which is g'g-th f a moiety, was 122,800, in
August, 1889.
Million Bank.
Their was in Nag's Head Court, Gracechurch Street. The following account of the under-
office
from Lawson's " History of Banking
"
taking I abstract :
-
"About the latter end of the year 1693 there appeared a scheme for a bank, commonly called the
'
Million Bank.' It took its rise from a number of London bankers, who lent out money on pledges,
agreeing to purchase tickets in King William's Million Lottery, and thence they were called the
Company of the Million Bank.
" This bank was
finally established, and its affairs vyere conducted by a Board of Directors, consist-
ing of twenty-four members, including a Governor and Deputy-Governor. They subsequently pur-
chased many reversions of the fourteen per cent, annuities, and permitted many proprietors of
annuities to purchase their joint stock, which amounted to 500,000.
"
They were a partnership by deed, enrolled in Chancery, with a joint-stock fund. They at first
divided five per cent, interest, which they subsequently reduced to four per cent. ; and again raised it
to five per cent, at which it continued till the dissolution of the bank."
In the London Gazette of March 29, 1694, the following notice appeared, which doubtless had
reference to this scheme :
" The Right Honble the Lords Commissioners of Their Majesties Treasury have thought fit that
Mr. Bartholomew Burton at the Exchequer, Mr. John Knight at the Custom House, Mr. Edward
Mompesson and Mr. Richard Smith of London, Goldsmiths, (together with Sir Francis Child, Sir
Mil. -MOO] f.OXDOX I! A. \KERS. 117
Stephen Evance, Charles Duncomb, Esq, Mr. LaSsels, Mr. Johnson, and Mr. Fowle who were named
in the last gazette) shall be their Majesties Receivers of the Contributions upon the act for raising any
sum not exceeding Ten Hundred Thousand Pounds upon the new Duty arising by Salt, and new
Rates of Excise." To this list the names of Mr. Richard Hoare and Mr. William Shephard, gold-
smiths, were added on April 9, 1694.
I have seen entries of transactions in their stock in the ledgers and among the old papers belong-
ing to Messrs. Child and Co. The Million Bank existed until the end -if the last century.
Milward, William,
A goldsmith, in 1687, in Foster Lane, Cheapside.
"
That during the continuance of the corporation of the Governor and Company of the Bank of
1
md, it shall not be lawful for any body politic or corporate whatsoever to borrow, owe, or take
up any sum or sums of money in their bills or notes payable at demand."
Minshull, Thomas,
Of the Golden Falcon, Fleet Street, 1679-89. This house was afterwards occupied by Chambers.
Mitchell, Richard,
Isrntth, etna 1582, of St. Anne and Agnes, Aldersgarc.
Mompessen. Edward,
vccn 1693 and 1701, was a goldsmith residing at 9, Birchin Lane, next to Change Alley. H
probably was established long before this date, but this is the only record of him to be found. He
was appointed by the Treasury in 1694, in company with Richard Smith of the Grasshopper, Sir
Francis Child, Sir Stephen Evance, and other goldsmiths of the period, to receive contributions for
raising ,1,000,000 upon the new duties on salt and excise.
Moore, Samuel,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, between 1632 and 1678. He married Mary Viner, died in 1678,
and was buried in St Mary U'oolnoth's.
Morden, George,
Goldsmith, circa 1619, of St. Bride, Fleet Street.
Morreys, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1585, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Morse, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1718, at the Spotted Dog, in Lombard Street.
simply "Richard Morson." In 1721 he advertised to pay three guineas and ask no questions for the
recovery of some notes taken out of the Bristol mail.
Moulden, Thomas,
-Goldsmith, 1733, at the Three Crowns, near St. Paul's, Cheapside. It was announced in the
London Gazette of July 10, 1739, that a commission of bankruptcy was awarded against Thomas
Moulden, of Fleet Street. It is very probable that this is the same man.
london xl" to the White ffreres in london xl" to the ffreres Augustynes in london xl" ; to the crossed
; ;
ffreres in London to the Brothered of the pisshe [parish] clerks in London xx" ; and to the
xl" ; Company
of Goldsmithes in London to thintent that they shall yerely kepe an obbit for me for ever, and come
to the same in Saincte Peters in Chepe to my Dirige and masse there to saye Deprofunds for the
d "
soules of me, my wifes and all xpen [christian] soules Ixvj" xiiij" iiij (^66 14^. 4</.)." The will of
his widow is full of equally interesting details.
Munday, Roger,
Son of Sir John, was likewise a goldsmith.
MUN MYI] LONDON BANKERS. 119
Murray, John,
a banker, at the Crown, in Fleet Street, in 1763. Mr. Noble, in his
" Memorials of
\V.is Temple
Bar," states that Mr. Murray, or John McMurray, a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, commenced book-
selling in 1768, when for ,400 he purchased the goodwill of William Sandby, who had been estab-
lished as a bookseller for upwards of forty years at what is now N ;
i, I Jeet Street, then known as the
.
Crown. Mr. Sandby, it may be noted, retired to join the firm of Snow and I )enne, the bankers in the
Strand. It is to be presumed that banking did not satisfy Mr. Murray, as his name does not appear
in the list of bankers after the year 1768.
The account given in the biography of John Murray, the publisher, in Curwen's " History of
Booksellers," does not quite agree with this ; the date of his leaving the Navy being set down as later,
viz. inthe year 1768 ; the very year, in fact, in which his name ceases to be seen in the list of bankers
in the London Directory. No notice is taken, however, of the fact of his having up till that time,
from 1763 to 1768, been a banker at the sign of the Crown.
In Curwen's book is an interesting letter written by Mr. Murray to his friend Mr. Falconer at
Dover, telling him of the offer he had received from Mr. Sandby, who had entered into company with
Snow and Denne the bankers.
John Murray died in 1793 ;
and in 1812 his son moved from Fleet Street to Albemarle Street
Muschamp, Thomas,
A goldsmith, who served the office of Sheriff in 1463.
Muschamp, Thomas,
Ismiili, at the sign of the Ring with the Ruby, in Lombard Street, was one of Queen Eliza-
beth's goldsmiths.
In the Churchwardens' accounts of Chelmsford, 1560, the following entry relating to this man
occurs "
:
Receyved of Mr. Mustchampe, goldsmyth, at the signe of the Ryng with the rube in
waying xxiij oz. and a quarter, at v iiij the
d
Lumbarde Street, for a gylt challys with a paten gylt,
Som " Old " " Paid to
ounce, is vj" iiij'." Another item isquoted by Mr. Cripps, in English Plate :
Mr. Muichamp in Lombard Street, at the synge of the Ring with the rube for a coupe of gylt,
u
weyinge xix oz. iij quarters, vj' viij* the oz. Som is vj xj" vijV
Some ten years ear.ier, in the reign of Edward VI., a goldsmith of the name of Mostian is men-
It occurs in the "Unpublished Records of the
tioned. City of London," a paper privately printed by
Ivlwin Freshfield. It runs thus
" In St. Michael's
I >r
:
upon Cornhill the parishioners bought ten
chambers in the churchyard with the proceeds of part of their plate, which weighed 422 oz. It was
sold to a goldsmith named Mostian, who lived in Lombard Street, and who bought a good deal of
plate at that time." In all probability these names Muschamp and Mostian are synonymous. He
was buried in St. Mary Woolnoth's churchyard on May 26, 1578.
Myddclton, Hugh,
Afterwards created a baronet by King James I., was a
goldsmith at the Golden Inn, in Cheapside,
in i6oS-9 and 1614-15. Eton College is reported to have purchased plate of him. He is said to
have first started in business in Basinghall Street, and was
appointed jeweller to the King. Myddelton
was the originator of the New River The
Company, one of the greatest achievements of the age.
King assisted him largely in the expenses of the in the success of which he was deeply
undertaking,
interested The baronetcy was conferred upon him in recognition of his services.He died leaving
an ample fortune to his family, andseveral bequests to charitable institutions. By his will, dated
November 29, 1631, he left to the Goldsmiths' Company one part or share of the New River upon
120 LONDON BANKERS. [MYD NEA
turned out badly. On one occasion of his speculating for a rise, the stocks fell heavily, and he sus-
tained a loss of about 100,000, when he availed himself Of the private fortune of his partner, who
had hitherto rejoiced in his associate's cleverness and tact. Luck continuing against him, he had
recourse to borrowing from every one he could, until at last the Bank of England and other bankers
refused him further assistance.
He said by Mr. Martin to have visited a Quaker for the purpose of borrowing money ; but the
is
worthy man wastoo shrewd to be taken in. He wittily parried the application with " Friend :
Fordyce, I have known many people ruined by two dice ; but I will not be ruined by four dice."
The Quaker was right, for shortly afterwards Fordyce absconded, and the firm found themselves
hopelessly bankrupt ; discovery being made that he had put his name to bills in circulation to the
amount of four millions sterling.
On January 2, 1771, John Clark and John Joseph Defoe were executed at Tyburn for robbing
"
Alex r Fordyce of his gold watch and some money upon the highway. Defoe is said by the Annual
.
"
Register" to be a grandson of the celebrated author of Robinson Crusoe."
The style of the firm between 1770 and June 10, 1772, the date upon which they failed, was
Neale, James, Fordyce, and Down, carrying on business at 73, Threadneedle Street One of their
clerks, J. Yallowby, who witnessed signatures of the firm in 1767, was afterwards a junior partner in
the firm of Mason, Currie, and Co., of Cornhill.
The following account, taken from the "Annual Register," of the memorable Monday, June 22,
1772, will serve to give the reader an idea of the prevailing agitation, which forcibly
reminds us of
the occurrence of a few years ago :
NEA] LONDON HANKERS. 121
instant No event for fifty years has been remembered to give so fatal a blow to trade and public
credit. An universal bankruptcy was expected. The stoppage of almost every banker's house in
London was looked for. The whole City was in an uproar. Many of the first families were in tears.
This melancholy scene began with a rumour that one of the greatest bankers in London had stopped ;
which afterwards proved true. A report at the same time was propagated that an immediate stop of
the greatest must take place. Happily this proved groundless ; the principal merchants assembled,
and means were concerted to revive trade and preserve the national credit."
They stopped payment on June 10, 1772, and involved several Scotch banks with whom they
corresponded.
The "Annual Register" supplies the annexed items. On July 5, 1772, we read " A young man :
was found hanging in a cow-house at Falmouth, and his brother was soon after taken up in a fisher-
man's net, drowned. Each of these young men, it is said, had ^2000 in a late banker's hands, the
f which was the cause of this
melancholy catastrophe. It is added that a young gentlewoman,
that was soon to have been married to one of the brothers, is since dead of a broken heart"
On the 1 same month it is recorded "A motion was made before the Barons of the
6th of the :
Exchequer, in Serjeants' Inn Hall, on behalf of the assignees of Messrs. Neal, James, Fordyce, and
Down, for leave to pay into the bank ,30,000, the amount of the extent on Fordyce's estates, as a
security for the Crown, till the legality of the extents is determined, which was accordingly granted,
and the extents are to be withdrawn."
Again, on December 23, 1773 "Last night a meeting of the creditors of Messrs. Neale, James,
:
Fordyce, and Down was held at Guildhall, to declare a dividend, when it appeared that the proofs
and claims under the commission amounted 10^181,330 19*. 5</. ; and, the assignees having pro-
duced remained in their hands of .33,019 15*. id., whereupon a dividend
their accounts, a balance
of 4*. in the
pound was ordered to be made."
On April 29, 1774 '' The great cause between the assignees of Mr. Fordyce, plaintiffs, and Mr.
:
Fisher, defendants, was argued in the Court of King's Bench when it appeared that the defendant, a
;
gentleman of character, finding the house distressed, deposited therein (June 6, 1772) the sum of
.7000 for the purpose of saving its character during the holidays, while the bank was shut
up ; but
that on the Thursday following, Mr. Fordyce, finding affairs desperate, sent Mr. Fisher two not'
the money, which was lodged with Mr. Harrison in trust, Mr. Fisher being then out of town. The
action was brought for the recovery of the notes, and the cause stands for
judgment next term."
On December 15 in the same year, we read: "Came on at Guildhall an important question,
which arose on an issue directed by the Court of Chancery: and
Cope and Co. of Amsterdam, and
Hoare and Co. of London were plaintiffs, and the assignees of Fordyce and Co. defendants. The
<|ue.ttion was whether in a. money circulation between Fordyce alone and the plaintiffs a guarantee
given by Fordyce, in the name of the house, bound the house, though in the handwriting of Fordyce,
and though the plaintiffs made no attempts to discover whether the house were privy to it or no.
The jury found a verdict for the defendants."
late as April 7, 1795, the following advertisement " The
appeared in the London Gazette .-
Nelm, Anthony,
Goldsmith, between 1697 and 1722, at the Golden Bottle, Ave Mary Lane, Amen Corner.
Nelthorpe, Henry,
A goldsmith keeping running-cashes at the Rose, in Lombard Street, in 1675. In the same year,
as we learn from the London Gazette, a Thomas Nelthorpe was likewise doing business as a goldsmith
at the same sign.
Nelthorpe, Richard,
A goldsmith and banker, on premises in Exchange Alley, Cornhill, afterwards numbered 27, as I
find from an endorsement of an old cheque in 1712, and likewise from an advertisement in the London
Gazette, September 21, 1702, for one of his cash-notes which was lost. An advertisement in the
Courant testifies that he was there in 1713 and Sir Roger Hudson had a clerk named William
Daily ;
Nelthorpe in 1714. As this is an uncommon name, these three Nelthorpes may have belonged to
the same business.
admit of deciphering. Thomas Nevett died in 1655, and was buried in St. Mary Woolnoth's,
Lombard Street.
Newberie, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1670, of St. Giles, Cripplegate.
Newbolde, George,
Goldsmith, circa 1580-90, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Newton, Jonathan,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street, circa 1718-32. The following curious notice is taken from the Daily
Post, May 4, 1732 : "Lost 6 silver spoons. Five shillings will be paid for each spoon, if brought to
1'
his shop, provided the person who stole them is secured.
Nicholls, Richard,
Was a goldsmith keeping running-cashes at the Golden Key, without Temple Bar, in the parish
-NUT] ZCAV/XAV HAXKERS. 123
Squirrels, in Fleet Street, under the style of Abraham Fowler and Co. (See GOSLING.)
Noke, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1585, of St. Peter's, Cheap.
Norman, Geoffrey,
Goldsmith, circa 1308, probably of St. Mary de Abbecherche.
Nutshawe, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1564, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
*
Sec HOLLINGSWORTH.
124 LONDON BANKERS. [OCR OLD
Ockold, Richard,
Goldsmith, also spelt Ocall, 1618-34, in which latter year he was buried in the church of St. Mary
Woolnoth.
and in 1811 they amalgamated with Langston, Towgood, Cazalet, and Co., who appear to have started
in 1777 as Langston, Polhill, Towgood, and Amory, at 29, Clement's Lane. The style of the firm
in 1812 was Rogers, Towgood, and Co., at that address. The head of the firm, Mr. Samuel Rogers,
enjoyed the distinguished reputation of being the Banker-poet. His earliest publication was entitled
" An
Ode to Superstition and other Poems," and his subsequent writings gave him an eminent place
"
in literature. In 1792 he produced the Pleasures of Memory," by which he is most widely known ;
"The Voyage of Columbus," in 1812 "Jacqueline," a tale, in 1814 "Human Life," in 1819; and
; ;
"Italy," in 1822.
Rogers was more particular as to the quality than as to the quantity of his productions. He
possessed the power of touching the finer feelings of his readers, and of versifying his enlarged obser-
vation of life and manners with great truth and effect. He was a man of most delicate refinement,
and possessed a fine collection of pictures by the old masters, which he kept at his house, No. 22,
St James* Place.
The testimony of Lord Byron emphasizes the taste and culture of the fastidious bard :
" '
If his house, his drawing-room, his library
you enter you of yourself say This is not the :
dwelling of a common mind.' There is not a gem, a coin, a book thrown aside on his chimney-piece,
his sofa, his table, that does not bespeak an almost fastidious elegance in the possessor."
Upon one occasion he saved poor Sheridan from a most uncomfortable dilemma. On May 15,
Sheridan wrote to Rogers from his house in Savile Row: "They are going to put the carpets
1816,
out of window, and break into Mrs. S.'s room and take me. For God's sake let me see you." The
result was that Rogers sent him ,150, which arrived in time to save him from the inconvenience of
an arrest.
He expended weeks upon a couplet before he brought it. to the degree of finish exacted by his
fastidious taste. When his friend Lord Ward had abused his confidence by writing, or assisting in
writing, a satiric review of one of
the poems, in the progress of which he professed to take the kindest
To return from this literary digression to the changes in the style of the firm. It will be seen
upon reference to the Directory that in 1838 it became Rogers, Olding, and Co.
OnSunday, November 24, 1844, an extraordinary robbery took place at their bank.
It that the strong-room had been opened, and that property in bank notes, gold,
was discovered
and bills of exchange, amounting to about .50,000, had been abstracted. The notes were princi-
no fewer than thirty-six one-thousand-pound notes, and 1200 in gold.
pally large ones, there being
The robbery had been effected without any one in the house knowing anything about it, notwithstand-
ing there was an invalid partner upstairs, besides a clerk on duty
as usual. A reward of 3000 was
offered for the recovery of the property, and her Majesty's free pardon to any one giving such infor-
mation as would lead to the capture of the burglars. The numbers and description of the stolen
,N] f.O\DO.\ /'./.\'AV:A'.s. 125
Otto
Was one of the earliest goldsmiths of whom we have any record. The name occurs in Doomsday
Book as of one holding lands in Essex and Suffolk and there appear to have been several successors to
;
the office of engravers to the Mint of the same name -Otto the elder, in the reign of William I. or II.,
Otto the younger and William Fitz Otto in that of Henry I., and William Fitz Otto in that of John.
" Annals of the
Ruding (in his Coinage ") esteems it as probable that the first was the father of Otto
the younger, to whom Henry I., in the early part of his reign, restored the Mystery of the Dies which
his father had held, together with all other his offices and certain lands. These were subsequently
confirmed to William Fitz Otto, goldsmith.
In the sixth year of John, states the same authority, William Fitz Otho was commanded by writ
to make the dies for the Royal and Episcopal Mints a* Chichester ; and in the twenty-seventh of
Henry III., he presented before the Barons of the Exchequer Richard Abel, goldsmith, to be maker
and cutter of the money dies.
In the forty ninth of Henry III., Thomas Fitz Otho claimed, in the Court of Exchequer, the
broken dies, as belonging to him of inheritance, and had his claim allowed ; and three years there-
afterhe presented, before the Barons, Ralph le Blund to the office of Cutter of the King's Dies.
Ruding has a large mass of information concerning the Ottos but I am inclined to think I have
;
quoted sufficient to prove that he was a goldsmith of some importance in his day.
Owen, William,
(ioldsmith, between 1720 and 1733, at the Wheatsheaf, in Cheapside.
same in good repair, and should pay to five poor almsmen of their company is. iJ. each, weekly.
Paltock, John,
Was
a goldsmith and banker in Fleet Street The earliest record that can be ascertained about
him is a cash-note of the year 1712, upon which his signature appears, signing for his master,
upon
Mr. Warner. In 1716 the same source shows that he had partners, as his firm was styled John
Paltock and Co. About 1728 they amalgamated with Thomas Snow, the goldsmith ; and the firm
then became Snow and Paltock.
Panton, Thomas,
(ioKKmith, circa 1664, of St. Alphage.
126 LONDON BANKERS. [PAR
Pardo, Thomas,
Was
a goldsmith keeping running-cashes, in 1677, at the Golden Anchor, in Lumbard Street,
afterwards No. 9. This end of the street, it may be explained, was demolished in order to make
King William Street.
Pargiter, John,
A famous goldsmith of Fleet Street, who seems to have filled the first of the many parish offices
of St. Dunstan's, in 1636. When the Great Plague broke out, he removed his family to Kensington,
where two of his sons died, and were buried in August of that year. It appears from a complaint
" Commissioners and
lodged in the Exchequer that he was one of those who were constituted
Governors of the Excise and New Impost " from September 30, 1659, till January i following. His
premises in Fleet Street, which were situated next door but one to Serjeants' Inn Gate, were destroyed
in the Great Fire of 1666, and not rebuilt until three
years after. One of his sons opened a shop in
St. Clement's parish, where he was buried, in 1688.
In Mr. Bright's edition of Pepys' Diary, under date October 21, 1661, occurs the following
"
characteristic estimate of this goldsmith Early with Mr. Moore by coach to Chelsy, to my Lord
:
Privy Scale's ; but have missed of coming time enough, and have taken up Mr. Pargiter, the gold-
smith, who is the man of the world I do most know, and believe to be a cheating rogue."
In the " Historical Manuscripts Commission," under the head of " MSS. belonging to Mr. G. E.
Frere of Roydon Hall, Norfolk," is a letter dated August 28, 1669, from T. Henshaw to Sir R. Paston :
"
Pargetor, the goldsmith, has been detected to have bought clippings of coined silver, and to have
held correspondence with those kind of rogues he has put in bail of ,30,000, to answer at the
:
Sessions, and his estate is already begged at adventure." This seems to bear out the opinion that
Pepys held of him in 1661.
Pargiter, John,
Goldsmith, at Charing Cross, in 1687. He was probably a son of the above.
Paris, Mathew,
Goldsmith, circa 1629, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Partridge, Affabell,
One of the chief goldsmiths to Queen Elizabeth. He obtained a grant of arms from William
Harvey, Clarencieux, April 30, 1559. The Queen ordered plate of him to the value of -1161
I'js. f)d., for distribution as New Year's Gifts in 1558.
Partridge, John,
Was at the Wheatsheaf, in Cheapside, from 1691 to 1697. The following advertisement in the
London Gazette of July 15, 1697, speaks for his respectability and honesty " Wheareas about
: 3 years
since a Silver Tankard was left with John Partridge, Goldsmith, at the Wheat sheaf in Cheapside, to
mend, by a Person who is supposed to be dead ; The Owner thereof discovering the marks, may have
it again at the Place abovesaid."
PAR PEl] LO.VDO.V HAXKERS. 127
Passill, John,
Usmith, at the King's Arms, Cheapside, in 1691. In the London Gazette of July 26, 1697, we
read "All Persons that have any Plate, Rings or Jewels, in the hands of Mr. John Passill, Gold-
:
smith, at his lodgings at the Cock in Stocks Market, London, are desired to fetch them away before
the i6th day of August next, or they will be disposed of."
Paterson, Thomas.
All that can be ascertained of this manis derived from an advertisement in 1714, in which it is
stated that an Exchequer note was lost,and whoever would bring it to Thomas Paterson, banker, at
the foot of the Hay-market, shall have five guineas reward, and no questions asked.
Pearce, Captain,
Of the Three Golden Cocks, in Cheapside, 1700-3. He probably was one of those goldsmiths
who kept running-cashes, as in the "Little London Directory" of 1677 we find this shop occupied
by Henry Laplcy.
Pearson,
Goldsmith, 1694, at the Three Black Lions, in the Strand.
Pearson, John,
A goldsmith, 1698, at the Unicorn, near Hungerford Market, in the Strand.
Peirson, Richard,
Was a goldsmith at the Acorn, over against
St. Dunstan's Church, in Fleet Street. His name
is to be found in the London Gazette
1672 and 1698. I have a cheque bearing his endorsement
for
dated September, 1712: "Pray pay the contents within to Mr. Richard Peirson, in Fleet Street,
128 LONDON BANKERS. [PEI PHI
goldsmith, for the use of Mr. Samuel Cox." He apparently was succeeded by Edward Peirson,
goldsmith and banker, whose endorsement is to be seen upon a draft in my possession dated 1718.
He, however, subsequently failed; an advertisement in the London Gazette of March 2, 1730, notify-
ing that the assignee was prepared to pay the second dividend in the estate.
Peke, John,
A goldsmith, residing in Wood Street in 1441.
Pemberton, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1619, of St. Peter, Westcheap.
Pennistone, Anthony,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street, 1620-44.
Pepys, Jo,
Goldsmith, 1689-1700, near the Sessions House, Old Bailey.
Pile, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1637-41, of St Martin's-in-the-Fields.
Pinckney, Henry,
Sometimes called Major Pinckney, carried on business as a goldsmith at the Three Squirrels, over
against St. Dunstan's Church. The first record of him occurs in or about the year 1650. He is
mentioned in Boyne as having issued a farthing token. Pepys, on December i, 1660, writes " Mr. :
Shepley and I went into London, and calling upon Mr. Pinckney, the goldsmith, he took us to a
taverne, and gave us a pint of wine." In his " Memorials of Temple Bar," Mr. Noble states that,
the Great Fire having destroyed the house, the terms of rebuilding were settled by the Commissioners
in April, 1667 and in the marking out, it appears that " Major Pinckney's" property consisted of
;
"
four houses leading on the south frontage " to the Temple Garden ; probably the churchyard.
Again, from the occurrence in an advertisement in July, 1671, of the address of William Pinckney,
goldsmith, at the Golden Dragon, near the Inner Temple Gate, the same able authority infers that it
was the house adjoining the Three Squirrels, which subsequently became No. 19, Fleet Street The
name of William Pincknye (Sarah Pinckney, of St. Dunstan's, London, the relict of William Pinckney,
died in 1681, and mentioned in her will Philip and Ismael Pinckney ') appears in the ledgers of
Messrs. Blanchard and Child in 1663, as keeping an account with them, as all the principal goldsmiths
did for the sake of convenience.
In 1680, we learn the London Gazette, he was at the Golden Dragon, in
by an advertisement in
Fleet Street ; but the next lime his mentioned December, 1697 we find he has moved to
name is
the Sun, without Temple Bar, as will be shown by the following advertisement from the same source,
" Lost some time
dated April 3, 1704 :
since, betwixt Temple Bar and Ludgate, a malt ticket,
No. 601438. Whoever brings the said ticket to Mr. Philip Pinkney, goldsmith, at the Sun, without
Temple Bar, shall have 10* reward. It of no use to any one but the owner, payment being
is
"
stopt at the Exchequer. In 1705 Mr. Pinckney's name again occurs in the London Gazette of
July 19, 23, in an advertisement of the loss of a bay gelding.
The name of Philip Pinckney I have met with as an endorsement to a bank note in 1712 ; and
a draft drawn upon Sir Francis Child by the Earl of Gainsborough, dated " y* 12 May, 1705," runs
as follows :
"SIR,
"
I desire you to
pay unto Mr. Pinckney, goldsmith, three days after sight of this, the
summe of forty-one pounds fourteen shillings."
"
This interesting old draft is endorsed by " P. Pinckney ;
and it is the last item that has been
observed of the Pinckneys. The London Gazette of May 17, 1708, announces a meeting of his
creditors.
Pinfold, Edward,
A goldsmith, was at the Black Lyon, in Lombard Street, in 1686. The house was in the parish of
St Edmund the King and Martyr, and was subsequently numbered 65, as I have ascertained from
the parish books, kindly placed at
my disposal by the Rector, the Rev. Canon Benham.
Pinhorn and Co., 1819-24. (See WESTON.)
Pitman, Ursula,
Goldsmith, in 1684-90, was living at the King's Head, over against the Bull Inn, in Holborn.
Pitts, Captain,
A goldsmith, in 1695, was next door to the Cross Keys Tavern, in Holborn.
Planckney, Robert,
Goldsmith, died in 1580, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Player, Simon,
Goldsmith, circa 1632, of All Hallows, Lombard Street.
December 12, 1825, when they stopped payment. The following statement concerning the failure of
this house I excerpt from Lawson's "History of Banking :"
"The information furnished by Mr. Richards, the Deputy Governor of the Bank, to the Committee
of the House of Commons, is so graphically descriptive of the state of London at this period that we
cannot omit giving it a place in our
history. It is taken from the shorthand writer's notes, and was
" ' I
think,' says Mr. Richards, 'it must have been in the autumn of 1825 that the Bank began
very seriously to contemplate what would be the result of the speculations and of various circum-
stances that were going forward. They increased in October and November, when there continued
to be a very great demand for gold, which, I think, began about April ; and, I believe, it advanced
down to the first Saturday in December. Not only the Bank, but, I belieye, every man's mind con-
nected with the City was in an extreme state of excitement and alarm. I think I can recollect, in the
first Saturday in December, having come home after a
very weary and anxious day from the Bank,
receiving a visit from two members of this committee, and one of our bankers, at my own house,
could get together, with the three gentlemen who had called upon me, at the house of one of them,
and that in the mean time some eminent merchants, friends of the house, should also be called to the
meeting to assist with their opinion. We so met and, after hearing all the facts, which were collected
;
by the bankers and the merchants present, the directors authorized their Chair
in the first instance to
say that assistance should not be wanting. It was agreed that ,300,000 should be placed at the dis-
posal of Pole and Co. the next morning, for which the Bank was to receive, and
did receive, as
POL POT] /.^.YDO.Y fi.-L\'K/-KS. 131
describe. On Saturday night it had somewhat abated. The Bank hrl taken a firm and deliberate
resolution to make common cause with the country as far as their humble efforts would go. In the
following week things began to get a little more steady ; and, by the 24th, what with the one-pound
notes which had gone out, and other things, people began to be satisfied ; and then it was for the first
time in a fortnight that those who had been busied in that terrible scene could recollect that they had
families who had some claim upon their attention. It happened to me not to see my children for that
"
week.'
Forty-four country banks were connected with this firm.
Polle, Thomas,
A goldsmith, in 1369. He was buried in St. Matthew's church, Cheape, in 1395.
Portman, John,
Was a goldsmith in Lombard Street, prior to 1644, when his name appears in the Parish Register
of Mary \Voolnoth, and for many years afterwards.
St. His name occurs in June 22, 1670, in one of
Alderman Edward Back well's ledgers at Child's, where I have seen the following entry in the account
Wey. 1 08- s-
6 spoons and 6 forks, i
*- 7 5" I-
Wey. aa- 17* )
This John Portman was one of those goldsmiths who had money Exchequer in 1672, when in the
tion Books (Record Office) that he transferred several large sums of money at the Exchequer, in 1678,
into private names. John Portman died in the Fleet Prison, and was buried in St. Mary Woolnoth's
on December 2, 1683.
Potter, Nathaniel,
"
Kmith, at the Bunch of Grapes, in Cheapside, 1659. He gave notice in the Mercurius
Politicus of March in that year, that " if any Person had lands of clear title of the value of ^4 or
,5000, within ten or twelve miles of the South-sea, between Plimouth and Portsmouth, who would
ell or dispose thereof, should
signify as much to him, where he may understand of a Chapman for
the same."
Potter, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1662, of St. M.iry-at-Hill.
132 LONDON BANKERS. [PRA
the famous Temple of Diana, etc., by Mrs. Salmon, who is removed from St. Martin le Grand to the
Golden Salmon at Temple Bar, near St. Dunstan's Church, which is more convenient for the quality's
coaches to stand unmolested." She subsequently occupied 189, Fleet Street, until it was taken by
Mr. Praed, when it was pulled down, and the present bank built, in 1802, from designs by Sir John
Soane.
In 1805 the Directory shows that the partners in the firm were Praed, Digby, Box, Babbage, and
Co. In 1807 it was Praed, Digby, Box, Barnard, and Newcombe. Their address was 71, Fleet
Street, in 1810, when the name of Mackworth is to be observed as that of the second partner. Praed,
Mackworth, ard Newcombe continued to be the style of the firm until 1818, when Mr. Vere Fane
was admitted as junior partner; and no further change took place until 1836, when the name of
Newcombe disappeared, and the firm became Praed, Mackworth, Fane, and Praed. 1838 was the
last year that Mr. Mackworth's name was associated with the firm. In the next year it consisted of
William Tyringham Praed, Vere Fane, Bulkley John Mackworth Praed, and Patrick Johnson.
Since 1850 the style of the firm has been Praeds and Co. It now consists of the following
partners :
" The
Buckingham stage-coach has been in the practice of carrying several bankers' parcels, for a
number of years past, to and from London ; and, though the greatest precautions were usually taken,
ithas been lately robbed in a very extraordinary manner. The coach brought a parcel from the
Aylesbury Bank, containing bills and notes to a considerable amount, supposed to be several
thousands, directed to Messrs. Praeds, in Fleet Street. It was put into the strong box, made for
conveying valuable parcels, which was locked and and the coachman put the key into his
strapped,
pocket as usual, and the box was placed under him. When he got to the Green Man and Still, in
Oxford Street, he opened the box to take out another valuable parcel, directed to another banker, at
which time the parcel from the Aylesbury Bank to Messrs. Praeds was safe. The coach stopped
again opposite the Bell and Crown Inn, where a passenger left the coach, and took two parcels with
him out of the front boot, at which time the coachman had every reason to believe that the box was
safe. The coach did not stop again until it got to the King's Arms Inn, where it puts up.
" The coachman went into
the office to settle his
way bill and accounts, which engaged him about
ten minutes and in the mean time the coach was turned round, as usual, by a man employed in the
;
yard. The coachman then went to unlock the box to take out the parcel directed to Messrs. Praeds,
when he discovered that the top of the box had been forced off, and the parcel taken away. The top
PR.V PRI] LONDON BANKERS. 133
Ames, Baillie, and Grote. In the following year the name of Cave was substituted for Baillie and ;
the published lists for the year 1848 no longer contain that of Ames, which had been associated
with the firm for the past ten years. In that year the style became Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Cave.
Mr. Joseph Grote retired December 31, 1874, when the style became Prescott, Cave, Foster,
Buxton, Loder, and Co. Upon the retirement of Mr. W. K. Foster on June 30, 1875, the style became
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co. Itnow consists of the following partners :
Preston, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1661, of St. Clement Danes.
I'nce was Lord Mayor in 1802. In 1814, the name of Harrison disappearing from the firm, it
became Sir Charles Price, Bart, Sir William Kay, Bart, Charles Price, junior, and George Chapman.
In 1817 it was Sir C. Price, Kay, and Coleman and in 1819 Marryat, Price, Kay, and Chapman.
;
In 1823 Joseph Marryat, M.P., Sir W. Kay, Sir C. Price, and J. Coleman were conducting the busi-
ness. In 1825 Sir William Kay became head partner, with Sir C. Price, Joseph Marryat, and J.
Coleman. Mr. Marryat is well known as having been a large collector of porcelain, and as the
author of a valuable book on Pottery and Porcelain.
134 LONDON BANKERS. [PKI
Mansion-house Street to King William Street, where they remained under the same style until 1866,
when they stopped payment.
Price, Heneage,
Was a goldsmith carrying on his trade in 1681 at the Golden Lion, without Temple Bar, on the
south side of the Strand. He was one of the numerous family of John Price, who possessed landed
property in Monmouthshire, by his wife Mary, one of the daughters and co-heiresses of William
Greene, of East Barnet. Heneage Price was born there and baptized on September 17, 1659. The
Rev. F. C. Cass informs me that an old Vestry minute-book records a resolution that a legacy to the
parish of Monken Hadley, of ^100 bequeathed by the Right Hon. Henry Coventry, should be
placed hands
in the of Mr. Heneage Price, goldsmith, in the Strand, nigh Temple-barr. On May 22,
1690, he was appointed treasurer for receiving contribution money of one Richard Master, a bank-
rupt; and the London Gazette of November 14, 1706, records that he himself was a bankrupt. He
died and was buried at East Barnet on August 3, 1709.
Price, Thomas,
Was a goldsmith. The first record we have of him is furnished by the London Gazette of May 10,
1675, where the following advertisement is to be seen "Lost old silver seal and Queen Elizabeth's
:
sixpence tyed to it with a red narrow satin ribbon the arms of the seal is a cross flory in each
Dexter, and three cross crosslets in each sinister quarter, with mantling and a buck couchant for the
crest Whoever will bring the same to Mr. Thomas Price, goldsmith, at the Goat in Lumbard Street,
shall have a very good reward." He was one of those keeping running cashes in 1677, as the " Little
London Directory " shows he was at the Goat, in Lumbard Street.
I have met with his name on a draft drawn upon Child and
Rogers in 1684 by one Will Barber,
who writes " Pray pay to Mr. Thomas Price, goldsmith, Lumber Streete, London, two hundred
:
received the sum of ^10,602 6s. gd. This was seized on behalf of the King, and Thomas Price was
taken into custody by the Serjeant-at-Arms. Mention is made of Bernard Taylor, gentleman, as
Price's trustee.
The answer of Thomas Price admits the fact that he, "being a banker," had received large sums
of money, and treats of his marriage settlement and his interest in Irish iron-works. Both he and
John had, according to the details given, much property in London.
TRI RAN] /.O.VDON BANKERS. 135
Prince, James,
Was a goldsmith, residing in the parish of S(. Clement Danes, Strand, in 1694. He left to ^5
the poor of the parish, and 10 to his late servant and apprentice, Robert Blanchard, afterwards in
partnership with Francis Child at Y* Marygold.
Prince, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1637, of St. Andrew, Holborn.
Fringe, Clement,
Goldsmith, 1637, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth. He died in 1665.
Purvey, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1584, of St Leonard, Foster Lane.
Radcliffe, Henry,
"
Of Lombard Street From a book b
the Public Record Office, entitled, Extracts from Books
of Committee for the Advance of Money," under the head of Lombard Street, October 10, 1645, we
" "
find that Henry Radcliffe had secretly hid in his house .7000 belonging to two delinquents.
We have been unable to determine to what particular trade he belonged, but we surmise he was
a goldsmith keeping running cashes.
Ram, Stephen,
Goldsmith and banker, at the Angel in Lombard Street, in 1700. His name is mentioned in
1714, when the finder of a diamond and rnby ring dropt near the Queen's Arms Tavern, in Lombard
Street, is requested to take the same to him. I have a draft, endorsed by Joseph Bourne for
Ramme. Anthony,
Goldsmith, circa 1610, of St Matthew, Friday Street
Randa, Henry,
Goldsmith, circa 1673, of St Matthew, Friday Street
(For particulars of this house see under the name of HAMMERSLEY.) From that date to 1814 the
firm was known as Ransom, Morland, and Co., carrying on business at 56, Pall Mall.
136 LONDON BANKERS. [RAN RAY
had entered into partnership with Messrs. Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., to take effect from July 2,
under the style of Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., and that the business would
be conducted, as heretofore, in Lombard Street and Pall Mall East ; the partners being :
Messrs. Robert C. L. Bevan, J. Gurney Barclay, Francis A. Bevan, Charles T. Murdoch, M.P.,
Robert Barclay, J. Herbert Tritton, Lord Kinnaird, Henry H. P. Bouverie, Wilfrid A. Bevan, and
Edward H. Barclay. Messrs. Seymour P. Bouverie and Roland Y. Bevan hold the signature of
the firm.
Rawdon, Edward,
A goldsmith, circa 1458.
Rawlins, William,
Goldsmith, 1607-37, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Rawlinson, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1582, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Rayne, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1626, of St. Leonard, Foster Lane.
Rayner, Thomas,
Goldsmith, at the Angel, in Cranborne Street, Leicester Fields, advertised in the London Gazette,
January, 1722, that he desired all people who had property with him to fetch it away, as he designed
giving up business.
KtA HEM] LONDON BANKERS. ,
37
Read, George,
A
goldsmith of the parish of St. Mary Woolndlh, and probably a resident in Lombard Street, being
"
as early as 1699 described in the registers of the parish as a Bancker." This is an early date for
the term.
Reade, Richard,
Goldsmith, area 1
593, of St. John Zach-iry.
" The
Nobility, Gentry and others who have viewed the original Picture of Cupid and Venus by
Michael Angelo Buonaroti at Essex House, Essex Street, Strand, may receive their Tickets numbered,
checked and filled up for Saturday the 29 March next at Messrs. Knight and Jackson, Bankers, Lom-
Exchequer was simple enough. He had sealed packets with the names and addresses of the
bills
depositors and the amount of Exchequer bills endorsed thereon so that the bankers, who investigated
;
the affairs of the bank, concluding that the actual securities were inclosed in the envelopes, did not
examine them further.
Rowland Stephenson was charged with bankruptcy and embezzlement, and a warrant was issued
for the apprehension of himself and of his clerk, Lloyd, with a reward of 1000 for the former, and
of 300 for the latter.
After various adventures they succeeded in getting to Clovelly, where they met with a vessel
bound for Savannah.
On January second meeting of creditors was held in Basinghall Street, when the total
16, 1829, a
amount of debts was estimated at about .425,551 los. $d., the assets being about
344,385.
Messrs. Remingtons declared a dividend on June 24, 1829, of seven shillings in the pound ;
the separate estates of Remington and Toulmin yielding twenty shillings, and of Stephenson eighteen
pence in the
pound.
The News of January 4, 1829, furnishes the following particulars of the failure, and of the abscond-
ing of Mr. Rowland Stephenson :
public mind as the absconding of Mr. Roivland Stephenson, the most efficient partner in the Banking
firm of Remington, Stephenson, Remington, and Toulmin. Of this affair and the singular circumstances
attending it, we shall endeavour to give as succinct an account as possible.
" It now turns out that Mr.
Stephenson, contrary to his usual custom, absented himself from the
Banking-house the whole of Friday se'nnight. Under the difficulties the house then laboured, we
rather wonder this unusual circumstance did not excite on the part of the other members of the firm,
some suspicion and inquiry but the truth is, there are so many things to wonder at in this affair, that
;
we have no inclination to dwell on this single instance of credulous supineness. Anxious inquiries
were made by different persons at the Banking-house for him all that day, but he came not. How
far his partners would have continued to expect him without seeking after him, we know not for, on
the Saturday, they were informed by a gentleman that Mr. Stephenson had left his house in St. Bar-
tholomew's Hospital (of which establishment he was Treasurer), at a very early hour that morning.
The fact is, that Mr. Stephenson had made an appointment with a professional gentleman to execute
some mortgage deeds at 9 o'clock on Saturday morning ; and it was the calling of this gentleman at
that hour, which caused the discovery of Mr. Stephenson's absence. When this intelligence was
known at the Banking-house, although its importance was very considerably enhanced by the simul-
taneous absence of a Mr. Lloyd, one of the clerks, yet it does not appear that the smallest idea of
criminality was attached to Mr. Stephenson's conduct, by any of his confiding partners. They went
on at the Banking-house, paying and receiving as usual ; and it was not until the afternoon of Saturday,
when Mr. Remington's cheque on the Bank of England for a sum far within the claim of the house,
as stated in their books, was returned unpaid, that suspicion began to be excited, and the necessity of
stopping payment fully ascertained. All was now alarm and confusion; and the detection of one
villainous act on the part of the absentee quickly led to that of another. It was now discovered that
all the deposits, such as Exchequer-bills, bonds of foreign stock, &c., &c., which had been lodged in
REM] LO.\'DO.\' 7>VLYA'A'.V. 139
Taken by Mr. S. in cash and bank notes a short time before he absconded (some say on
the evening of the Friday he was first absent) ... ... ... ... .58,000!
Exchequer-bills deposited by the London Life Assoeiatian Company ... ... 39,000 J
Ditto, left as deposit by Ex-Sheriff Parkins, who is in America
... ... ...
15,000
I >itto, left as
deposit by a Portuguese gentleman of the name of Braga ... ... 5.000
I
>itto, deposited by the assignees of a Bankrupt's estate ... ... ... ... 14,000
Amount of 4 per cents, belonging to individuals who had given the house powers to sell 40,000
Amount of consols ditto, ditto... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26,000
Amount of Brazilian Bonds ditto, ditto ... ... ... ... ... 60,000
Long Annuities ditto ... ... ... ... 3,500
"
In addition to the above, we could almost fill our paper with the details of the lesser depredations
of this culprit A very few days before his absconding, he borrowed .500 from a gentleman, a
*
The actual balance at the bank, it ii laid, was only /4OOO, but by the addition of a figure of 4, was made to appear
44,000. On this latter sum Mr. Remington in his emergency drew: and it was only on the return of his cheque
dishonoured, that he suspected the accuracy of his own accounts.
t It seems that, with a daring kind of effrontery, Mr. Stephenson drew and left behind him a cheque on the house
for this sum ; as if the house owed him so much on his private account.
t This establishment have also, unfortunately, a cash balance in the house in their favour to the amount of 12,000
caused by some insurances they were about to pay on the life of the late Sir Htnry Torrent.
LONDON BANKERS. [REM
private friend, who, he must at the time have known, never would have been repaid. All Rumford,
in the neighbourhood of which town Marshall* his principal residence was, rings of his villainies.
He is stated to have bought several small estates around him, and to have managed to get the title
deeds, and to persuade the proprietors to leave the money with him as a banker. Our informant
says that a miller retired from trade had ^6000 in the funds, which was sold through Stephenson,
and the money lodged with him at 5 per cent, interest; that the poor tradesmen of Rumford are
in a state of great distress, Mr. Stephenson owing ^600 to his butcher, ^400 to his baker, and to
several of the poorer classes more or less, according to their circumstances or trades. In fine, no
expedient where raising money was in question seems to have been too low for Stephenson's adoption.
A number of bills, it is said, are at present in circulation, drawn upon Stephenson by some day-
labourer, or fellow altogether destitute of property, which, with a name upon it so well known, have
been readily discounted, and the amount, without doubt, has passed into Stephenson's hands. Of
these bills not a shilling of course will be paid.
"We
now come in the course of detail, to the means which have been adopted to apprehend this
culprit, and these seem to have been bottomed on the same scale of activity as those which the five
examining Bankers adopted to detect his practises in the Banking-house. It was not until Wednesday
last, the fifth day after his absconding, that the Committee of Bankers, who are so ready in prose-
cuting every poor wretch who commits the smallest forgery on any of their fellows, even to the
gallows,* offered any reward for Stephenson's capture, and then it was so inadequate in amount to
the case (only three hundred pounds or the principal, and one hundred for Lloyd the clerk) that it
was laughed at. Resolved at length to do the liberal thing, the same parties on Thursday, put forth
bills offering one thousand founds for the apprehending of Stephenson, and three hundred pounds for
that of the clerk. Warrants were also obtained from the Lord Mayor, and backed by the Middlesex
Magistrates on Thursday. Now, had these steps been taken earlier, there is little doubt that both
the runaways would ere now have been in custody. It seems that Stephenson, after dining on Friday
with a well-known vocalist at the west end of the town, returned to his house in St. Bartholomew's
Hospital. About four o'clock on Saturday morning, he left that place in his own carriage, a brown
chariot with a pair of grey horses, and was driven to the neighbourhood of the Regent's Park. There
it is said he awaited the arrival of Lloyd (the clerk). Lloyd slept at the Banking-house, and is sup-
posed to have made up a parcel of notes and securities after the shutting of the house on Friday
evening. Soon after midnight he was heard to go down stairs, and to leave the house. He is
supposed then to have joined Mr. Stephenson, and to have proceeded to Portsmouth, from whence
they crossed to the Isle of Wight,- and embarked on board the Cambrian packet for New York, which
was said to have sailed on Friday, but which it is suspected remained off the island till Stephenson
arrived. His carriage conveyed him the first stage, but did not return for some days, in consequence,
probably, of directions given by Mr. Stephenson, to prevent the route he had taken from being
traced. The coachman left the stables as soon as he had brought back the carriage and horses, and
has not been seen since. It was great negligence on the part of those employed to look after
Stephenson that his stables were not watched the more especially, as it was soon ascertained that he
had left town in his own carriage. However, as to the embarkation, we do not believe a word of it ;
and we must have positive and direct evidence before we can entertain the idea that he is out of the
country. That he did not embark in the Cambrian is ascertained, as the officers were on the spot,
prior to the sailing of that vessel. The report that he has escaped by a New York Liverpool packet
ship is also without foundation not one has sailed since his absconding. We repeat, we must have
good evidence to the contrary before we can believe he has left the country. America is his only
refuge, for in any part of the Continent he would be as amenable to British justice as in Lombard
Street.
*
It is a singular circumstance that a few years ago a man who had committed a forgery on the house of Messrs.
Remington and Co., was prosecuted by the Committee, found guilty, and eventually hanged.
REM] LONDON BANKERS, 141
morning of his absconding they suspected something wrong, and with some difficulty prevailed on
the President, Sir James SAaw, to
sign a cheque withdrawing .5000 from their balance in the
Banking-house of .5,800. This cheque was received at n o'clock, and before two, the firm
stopped. The remaining .800 will in course be lost.
" It
now turns out that Mr. Stephenson, whose family has been residing at Dover for some time,
had opened a deposit account with the bank of Messrs Minet and Fector, and Messrs. Latham and
Co., of that place. A letter which was received on Wednesday from Dover, stated, that a cheque
was presented on the previous morning at each house for the balance remaining there, but the clerks
having heard what had occurred in the city on Saturday, refused to pay them. On mentioning the
ustance to the principals of the house, it was determined to detain the person who presented
the cheques, but he had taken the alarm, and was off, as supposed, by one of the London coaches.
"There remains now to notice another baneful consequence arising from the iniquitous conduct of
this unprincipled man. \Vc allude to the disputes it must engender as to the rightful possession
of certain property from which disputes the lawyers will reap a golden harvest The Exchequer-bill
market has for some days been in a state of confusion difficult to describe. No one has dared
purchase these securities, lest they should prove some of those abstracted by the fugitive. It has
already been ascertained that bills and other securities of this description, to the amount of many
thousands, are afloat, some of which have passed to various persons by bon&fide sale others, which ;
have been pledged to near their value, with monied houses. The London Life Association has issued
a notice, with the numbers of their bills, and warning all persons from purchasing them. This
course has been followed by a representative of Mr. ex-Sheriff Parkins. A Mr. Frttctuozo has also
posted a paper on the Stock Exchange, announcing that Chilian Bonds to the amount of more than
.20,000 Colombian to the amount of ,10,000 Mexican to the amount of .4000 and Brazilian
; ; ;
to the amount of ,1 2,000, which were in the hands of Messrs. Remington, Stephenson, and Com-
pany, are not forthcoming, upon the request made for them at their banking-house that they are the;
property of Mr. ]. A. Kructuozo, and that all persons are cautioned against receiving them, or any
part thereof.
" Under such a state of things, know not how to act. The usual security attending property
people
seems lost. It is said that the Law will justify the possession of all such Exchequer-bills as have
been obtained by bond fide purchase even though the seller of such acquired them by fraud but
that where they have been only pledged, though to their entire value, they must be delivered up to
their original owners. There are, however, other cases of a more abstruse nature springing from the
conduct of Mr. Stephenson, and which will call for all the learning of our Lawyers to decide. Among
these is the following :A gentleman keeping cash at the house was applied to by Stephenson to lend
him his promissory note for ,8000 on some pretence or other. The request was complied with on
the assurance that it should be provided for when due ; and Stephenson, exhibiting the note to his
partners as the result of a bond fide transaction of business between them, obtained that sum for his
own private account At the period when the note had arrived at maturity, Stephenson assured the
gentleman who accommodated him with the loan of it, that it had been cancelled in the regular form,
and he therefore thought no more about it. It now turns out that this note is still in existence, and
that Stephenson, after availing himself of it for its first and regular use, has deposited it with a third
party as security for a further advance of money. This party applies to the original granter of the
142 LONDON BANKERS. [REMROB
Remington and Co. continued.
note for payment, which on two grounds, first, because he had the assurance of Stephenson
is resisted
that it was paid
;
and
next, because it is deemed irregular to take a note of hand which is overdue as
confidence formerly existed, and to make every man suspect his neighbour. The case of Fauntleroy
is generally allowed not to have been near so fatal to
public credit as this delinquency of Stephenson's
is likely to prove.
"
Conjecture is busy as to what the fugitive could have done with the immense sum, exceeding
.300,000, which it turns out he has pillaged. Though an expensive man in his habits, keeping two
or three establishments, yet there was no such excess visible about him as to exceed 8 or 10,000
per annum. This in course cannot account for 300,000. It has been said that he gambled, but
he never discovered to his intimates the least inclination towards that vice. It is not believed that
he has taken more than 50,000 with him, if so much.
"Mr. Rowland Stephenson is the second son of the \a\.&John Stephenson, Esq., of Great Ormond-
street, Queen-square, who was the cousin of Rowland Stephenson, Esq., the elder, the original of the
firm of Balson and Stephenson, who subsequently introduced into it his cousin, the above-named John
Stephenson, Esq., at whose death his son, the present Mr. Rowland Stephenson, succeeded to the
partnership. He married his cousin, the eldest daughter of Edward Stephenson, Esq., of Farley-hill,
Berkshire, and of Queen-square, Bloomsbury, only son of the original Rowland Stephenson, Esq.,
by whom he has eight children, and is now a widower. His age is about 50 ; though it is not
improbable that there may not exist any authentic record of his birth, he having been born at sea, in
the Straits of Dover. Of his children one son, the eldest, was in the Banking-house ; two others are
in India ; and one is in one of the Government public-offices.
" Mr. He would
Stephenson appeared in private to be of a very gloomy uncertain temperament
in company sit for a length of time without speaking, and would then suddenly break out into merri-
ment, not called for by anything peculiar in the conversation. In fine, he had, in private society, that
abstracted appearance which one would expect to see in a man who must have passed every hour, for
bygone years, in agonizing apprehension of what the next might by possibility produce."
Reynolds, John,
Goldsmith, 1542-55, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
"
It will be recollected, that about four or five months
ago, a clerk in the house of Messrs.
Robarts and Co., of Lombard Street, bankers, decamped, taking with him a considerable amount in
Bank-notes, &c As soon as it was known that the clerk had proceeded to America, immediate steps
were taken for forwarding to the British Consul in the United States, and to all the ports of the
Union a description of the fugitive, the numbers of the notes, &c., and by the accounts received
Saturday from the United States, it appears that the clerk, on landing in America, proceeded to
Georgia, where he was taken prisoner, and property found upon him to the amount of about ,3000,
there being only a deficiency of .700 in the sum he decamped with. The delinquent was allowed
his liberty on giving up the money he possessed."
Sir John Lubbock, the author of many valuable scientific works, introduced the Bill in Parliament
for establishing four extra holidays in the
year for the benefit of bankers' clerks, which holidays are
now generally adopted by the whole population of England.
This bank occupies the site of three old houses, Nos. 15, 16, and 17.
Nos. 16 and 17 were LLOYD'S COFFEE-HOUSE, which originated with a coffee-house keeper
of the name of Edward Lloyd, who, in September, 1696, started Lloyd's News. This house was at
the west corner of Abchurch Lane. In a poem called the " Wealthy Shopkeeper," we read
" Then to Lloyd's Coffee House he never fails,
To read the letters and attend the sales."
In the early numbers of London Gazette, Daily Courant, Post Boy, etc., advertisements of sales of
various things appear almost daily, to be sold either by the candle, or otherwise. Lloyd, the coffee
man, as he was called, died February 17, 1713. His coffee-house was moved to Pope's Head Alley,
but, in 1774, it was again moved to the Royal Exchange, where it now exists as Lloyd's.
Through the kindness of Mr. Robarts, who permitted me to examine the title-deeds, I have
ascertained that previously to this house being Lloyd's it was called PUNTACK'S HEAD. The
back part of these premises originally belonged to Vyner, and afterwards to the Post Office, of which
latter it was by the bankers, including messuages in Abchurch Lane, called the Golden
purchased
Ball, afterwards theRose and Crown, and then the Bear. Although spelt Puntack in the deeds, we
find by contemporary literature that the house was kept by a Monsieur Pontack or Pontac, a French-
man, son of the President of Bordeaux, who was owner of the vineyards of Pontaq and O'Brien,* from
Probably Haul Brion.
i
44 LONDON BANKERS. [ROB ROG
up his father's head as a sign, which is mentioned by Dryden, Swift, and Defoe, likewise Evelyn, who
Puntack's as usual. He also him "
states that, in 1694, the Royal Society dined at describes as having
studied well in philosophy, but chiefly the Rabbins, and was exceedingly addicted to cabalistic fancies,
an external hablador (romancer) and half distracted by reading abundance of the extravagant Eastern
Jews. He spake all languages, was very rich, had a handsome person, and was well bred, about
forty-five years of age. I think I truly say of him, which was not so truly said of St, Paul, that
may
much learning had made him mad." Swift, in his letters to Stella l .says that the wine was charged
" are not these "
seven shillings a flask pretty rate's ? Before Pontack had the house, it was known
by the White Bear. The premises now form part of Messrs. Robarts' bank.
sign of the
in Mansion-house Street was a portion of Sir Martin Bowes' bequest
Lubbock's old house to the
Goldsmiths' Company, and was leased of them.
The firm now consists of the following partners :
Roberts, William,
Goldsmith, at the Three Black Lyons, near Palsgrave Head Court, without Temple Bar, circa 1707.
Robinson, George,
Banker and broker of Lombard Street. The only time I have met with his name was in the
London Gazette of November i, 1731, when he was declared a bankrupt.
Robinson, Richard.
From Ruding I take the annexed passage :
"In 1577 the offences of counterfeiting and diminishing the coins still continued to be practised,
notwithstanding the precautions which had been taken to -prevent them ; for in this year Richard
Robinson, goldsmith, was drawn from the Tower of London to Tyborne, and there hanged, for clipping
of gold."
Robyns, Richard,
Goldsmith, 1567-77, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. He was buried in that church in 1577.
Rogers, Richard,
Goldsmith, circa 1580, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Rogers, Richard,
Goldsmith, circa 1602, of St. Edmund, Lombard Street. In that year he was Comptroller of the
Mint.
-ROW] LOXDO.Y Jt.LYKERS. M5
Rogers, Richard,
smith, drta 1669, of SL Andrew, Holbornr
Rolfe, William,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, 1604-47. His name ap|x:arcd in 1640 in the list of those
inhabitants of Langbourne Ward who were able to contribute towards raising a loan of .200,000
for the use of Charles I.
Philipps and others, directing them to inquire into certain matters as set out in a decree of the
Court of Exchequer, made on Thursday, February 10, 168?, which recites that Michael Clipsham,
merchant, had exhibited his bill against Thomas Row, Thomas Greene, and Nathaniel Stone, said
bill setting forth that he was a merchant
trading in wines and other things which pay customs, and
that he had " several! times money by him on
purpose to leave at some Goldesmithe's ready for
.ing such charges." He had dealt with the defendant Row, and about March 23, 1669, they
had come to an account, and released one another. The complainant owed Row about .350.
Row afterwards took Green into partnership, and the plaintiff continued dealing with them. About
November last he demanded a statement of account, but could not obtain the same. Upon his
requiring a sum of money, the defendants advanced it to him on his making over to them his interest
in a ship called the " Abegail
(sic) and Mary."
The complainant prayed relief, and that the defendants might come to a fair account with him.
The defendants appeared, and answered. An Order of Court on November 2 directed that
Stone's name should be taken out of the list of defendants, to enable him to be examined as a witness
for the plaintiff; and on the same day the whole matter was referred to Auditor Phillipps. In the
"
interrogatories on behalf of the plaintiff, Row, Green, and Stone are described as of London,
"
.miths." By one witness Stone is spoken of as Mr. Row's man."
Again, under Exchequer Special Commission, No. 6697, ist James II., when a further examina-
19, Lombard Street, is now in the occupation of the Ph<rnix l-'irc ' '
L
146 LONDON BANKERS. [ROW SAI
complainant's servant ; who knows Row as keeping part of the account betwixt them [Row and Clip-
sham], and receiving and paying several sum and sums of money for account of the said plaintiff.
Michael Prescott, of London, distiller, likewise deposes that in January, 1670, he bought a parcel
of brandy of Michael Clipsham, and that in February he gave Clipsham's man "a note on a gold-
smith" ;6o "he believes on Mr. Thomas Row."
for
Twoof the defendants' interrogatories ran Were you a servant, book-keeper, etc., for any of the
:
" "
defendants, or for one John Addis, Goldsmith in Lumbard-streete and his partners ? And :
What sums of money did the defendants pay to the said "Addis and Company in August, 1678"?
He may probably have struggled on for a few years, but we find that he did fail, as in the
London Gazette of October 9, 1690, there is an advertisement of a dividend in his estate to be paid.
And " The creditors of Thomas
again on May 25, 1704, occurs the following notice : Rowe, late of
London, goldsmith, deceased, who claim title to any part of the old Exchequer debt due to the said
Thomas Rowe in the year 1677, from the late King Charles the Second and for which he settled
a perpetual interest on the heriditary excise, are desired to meet together on Thursday the 2gth day
of June next at Laurence's Coffee house in Freeman's Court, Cornhill, London, at 4 in the afternoon,
there to consider and agree upon some proper methods to be used for obtaining their right. The
Creditors are desired to bring with them all such writings as they have to make out their claim."
The partners were Thomas Rowe, Thomas Green, and Nathaniel Stone.
Rowland, John,
"
Goldsmith and banker, of Lombard Street. His name first occurs in the Little London Direc-
"
tory of 1677, in the list of merchants, his address then being in Winchester Street. He subsequently
moved to Lombard Street, where he certainly was in 1682. He is reputed to have made a consider-
able fortune, and retired into the country before the close of that century. He became High Sheriff
in Carnarvonshire, and was a large landed proprietor. He married a daughter of Sir Robert Owen, of
the Porkington family, and died 1704.
Rus, William,
Goldsmith, was Sheriff in 1429. He gave the sixth bell to St. Michael's, Cornhill, which after
" Rus." He was a Master of the Mint.
him was called It rang nightly at eight o'clock.
Ruslin, John,
Goldsmith, 1690-1709, at the Golden Cup, in St. Sweetings (St. Swithin's) Lane, Lombard Street.
Ryves, Robert,
Goldsmith, of London, keeping running-cashes, had the sum of ,16,368 41. $d. in the Exchequer
when it was closed in 1672.
Saint Dunstan
Was the patron saint of the goldsmith's craft wherefore I cannot refrain from giving the following
:
memoranda concerning him, gleaned from Herbert's " History of the Goldsmiths' Company " :
Sandford, Edward,
Goldsmith, 1705, at the Unicorn, Russell Street, Covent Garden.
Sankey, William,
Goldsmith, area 1626, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
style continued for ten years; but in 1834 it stood as Vere, Sapte, Banbury, and Co. In 1838 Mr.
Muspratt's name appeared as a partner. The Directory of 1844 exhibits further change; Mr. Vere,
the head of the firm for many years, ceasing to be connected with it, and the style becoming Sapte,
Banbury, Muspratt, and Co. In 1856 it was Sapte, Muspratt, Banbury, Nix, and Co., which con-
tinued to be the designation until the amalgamation took place in 1859 between this firm and that of
Messrs. Fullers and Co., of Moorgate Street, under the style of Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Mathieson.
Scott, Humphrey,
Goldsmith, 159!, of St. John Zachary.
fortunately it derived a great impetus from the fact of his being able to secure a considerable remnant
of Marsh, Sibbald, and Co.'s connexion, after the execution of Fauntleroy. They commenced
business at Holies Street, Cavendish Square, and in the following year they took the premises they
now occupy, No. I, Cavendish Square. In 1827 Mr. John Villiers Dent, formerly a junior clerk at
Child's, joined the firm, when the style of it became Sir Claude Scott, Bart., Dent, and Co. Sir
Claude Scott and Co. continued to be the style until 1847, the firm consisting of Sir Samuel Scott,
Bart., Claude Edward Scott, and Samuel Scott. After that date it was styled Sir Samuel Scott and
Co., and the designation has been maintained to the present day.
It now consists of the following partners :
Lady Scott.
His Grace the Duke of Fife, K.T.
Horace Farquhar.
Francis Hoare.
running-cashes, and the London Gazette of January 30, 1689, announces a meeting of his creditors.
Two others were announced in November, 1697, and May, 1701.
Sedgewicke, Symion,
Goldsmith, 1612-19, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Sellowes, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1598, of St. Matthew, Friday Street.
Seman. Bartholomew,
"
Goldsmith, who, being also by trade a gold-beater, was usually known as Bartholomew Golrf-
betcr." In 1433 he was made King's Exchanger. He died in 1430.
Seymour, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1660-98, of Lombard Street. It is recorded by Mr. Chaffers that a
person of this
name presented the Goldsmiths' Company with a silver salt with a crystal cylinder but he did not ;
know his address. He died in 1698, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolnoth.
"
IQ should be paid to support a priest cunning in grammar, and able to teach it," in the parish of
Stopford (Stockport), in the county of Chester ; and the remaining ^7 be applied to certain super-
stitious uses. And he further directed that the same priest should keep a grammar school
Shaa '
or Shaw, Sir John,
Goldsmith, of Wood Cheapside Engraver to the Mint in 1483; Warden of the Goldsmiths'
Street, ;
;>any 1492-7; Mayor 1501, in which year he was knighted on the field of Bosworth by
Henry VII. It is also recorded that the first Lord Mayor's feast in the present Guildhall was given
by him. Stow writes that he appointed by his testament the church and steeple of St. Peter the
Apostle, Wood Street, to be newly built of his goods, with a flat roof; notwithstanding, Thomas
1, goldsmith, one of the Sheriffs 1491, is accounted principal benefactor, because the roof of
the middle aisle is supported by images of woodmen. Sir John Shaw died 1508.
ISO LONDON BANKERS. [SIIA SHE
Shakleton, William,
Goldsmith, 1578, of the parish of St. Mary Woolchurch Haw.
purchased the lease of the premises known as the Unicorn, in Lombard Street, lately in the possession
of Henry Lambe and formerly of Edward Backwell. The next time we find him mentioned is in the
Public Record Office (amongst the "Exchequer Bills and Answers, William III., London and
Middlesex," No. 553), April 28, 1694. The following is a short abstract. The Complaint of Charles
Shales of London, Goldsmith, states that Richard Kent, late of London, deceased, in 1687 and 1688,
had dealings with him about the paying and receiving money for the said Kent Kent desired him
to pay to Robert Chamberlayne of London, Merchant, and to Charles Danvers of Devizes, a sum of
Shelden, Richard,
Was a goldsmith occupying the sign of the Red Cross, in Lombard Street, in 1680.
Shelley, Philip,
Goldsmith, died in 1603, and bequeathed money to the Goldsmiths' Company, also to the poor
of his parish, that of St. John Zachary.
Sheppard, William,
A goldsmith, at the Angel, in Lombard Street, and keeping running-cashes in 1690. We ascertain
from the Vestry-books of St. Edmund King and Martyr that in 1690 William Sheppard, goldsmith,
occupied the first house westwards of a void space in front of the church, which had a frontage in
Lombard Street of 3 feet 3 inches, with 3 feet i inch backwards and
2 1 feet deep. From this fact,
therefore, we may assume that this house was known by
the sign of the Angel.
He was authorized by the Treasury in April, 1 694, together with several leading goldsmiths, to
receive contributions in his shop for the raising of ^1,000,000 sterling upon the duty on salt and on
the new rates of excise. In 1696 he took into partnership Joseph Bragg, who had been clerk to Sir
John Sweetaple of Lombard Street, the firm then becoming Sheppird and Bragge. It is recorded in
SHE sic] LOXDOX BANKERS. 15 1
Shipman, John, .
Shorden, William,
Goldsmith, area 1611, of St Mary Woolnoth.
Shore, Matthew,
\\'as a goldsmith
residing in Lombard Street about 1461. He was the husband of the celebrated
Jane Shore, who was mistress to King Edward 1 V.
Mr. Martin says that it has been stated, though there does not seem to be any evidence to sup-
port the tradition, that Matthew Shore carried on the business of a goldsmith at the Grasshopper.
That he lived in Lombard Street is recorded in the ballad entitled "Jane Shore" in Percy's
"Reliques":
" In Lombard Street I once did dwelle,
As London yet can witness welle ;
Nothing further can be ascertained about M. Shore. It is probable that he was compelled to
leave London in consequence of his wife's infidelity. Jane Shore, however, lived as late as the reign
of Henry VIII., eirca 1527.
Shute, Francis,
Idsmith, 1580-1608, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. He died in May, 1608, and was
buried in the church.
Sicklemore,
1'Ismith, 1692, at the Star, on St. Margaret's Hill, Southwark. All that is known of him centres
in the following advertisement, which appeared in the London Gazette of November 17, 1692 :
153 LONDON BANKERS. [sic SMI
Sicklemore continued.
"Went away from his Master the iQth past, Edmund Sicklemore, aged 16, middle stature, fresh
colour, light brown hair, a little curl'd, talks quick, with a Drabduberry coloured cloth Coat and
Breeches. Whoever gives notice of him to Mr. Tho. Smith, distiller, at the Peasant and Bottle behind
the Compter in Southwark, or to Mr. Sicklemore, Goldsmith, at the Star, on St. Margaret's Hill,
Southwark, shall have ^50 Reward and charges ; or if he will return to any of his Relations, he shall
be kindly Received."
Simpson, Pabyan,
Goldsmith, circa 1601, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Simpson, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1615, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Smith, Abraham,
Goldsmith, 1642-55, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
information :
John Smith, of Crosswell Butler, Notts, a small farmer, died in 16.41. His son Thomas was
SMI] LO.\DO\ 1! A. \KERS. 153
t, where they still are. The style of the firm continues to be Smith, Payne, and Smiths,
ting of the following partners :
mbard Street, where they remained until 1800, when they probably transferred their business
to Bosanquet and Co., whom we find in occupation of the premises in 1801.
ham I >arnford and Will Newton were ex* before the magistrate at Guildhall, being charged
"
Warts, clerk to Smith, Wright, and Gray, Bankers, with robbing and attempting to murder
him. It appeared on examination that one of the men had lodged an accepted bill at the banking
house to be rece* when due, and the money to be remitted into the country according to direction.
1
As this pretented bill was directed to an empty house and had several days to run, the villains in the
time applied to the persons who had the letting of the house, to take it, had taken it, and got
The landlord,
'
and stepping over the way, and listening, was struck with the sound of Murder pronounced in a
'
noise,
hoarse faint voice, succeeded by a kind of groaning, w very much alarmed her and, looking through
ch
;
dragging the third down the cellar-stairs, on w she cried out violently,
ch
the key hole, she saw two men
they're murdering a man, knocked hard at the door, and begged people in the street to break it open ;
but none would interfere. Being enraged at their brutality, she burst open the window herself, and
'
was entering, when one of the villians opened the door and was running off, but on the cry of Stop
thief he was instantly taken. The other she seized by the throat herself, and dragged him to her
own house, by wch this horrid contrivance was brought to light. They had robbed the man of his
pocket-book, and had nearly throttled him to stop his noise, till they had got him into the back cellar,
where they certainly designed to have murdered him, had not the woman by her fortitude provi-
dentially interposed to save his life."
Smithe, Luke,
Goldsmith, circa 1580, of St. Mary Woolchurch. He died 1604.
Smithies, George,
Goldsmith and Alderman, of St. Matthew, Friday Street. He died 1615, and was buried in
St. Mary Staining church.
Snagg, Richard.
In 1 68 1 he was described as a goldsmith at the Unicorn, in Lombard Street, formerly the house
in which Alderman Backwell carried on his business. I have reason to believe that Snagg was one
of his apprentices. He certainly had something to do with the Alderman, as evidenced by an adver-
tisement in the London Gazette of June i, 1682, in which the creditors of Edward Backwell are desired
to-take notice that he has published his proposals, which would be delivered to them personally, or to
any others whom they may send for them, by Mr. Richard Snagg or by some other person, at Mr.
Valentine Duncombe's shop ; which the said E. Backwell formerly occupied. He appears to have
left the Unicorn soon after this, as in 1683 he was at the sign of the Exchange, and in 1691 at the
Flying Horse, both in Lombard Street. He prospered until 1708, when we learn from the London
Gazette of May 27 of that year that a sad calamity had befallen him: "Whereas, Robert Yate late
of Lombard Street, Goldsmith, has lately absconded himself from Richard Snagg of Lombard Street,
Goldsmith, with a great sum of money taken from the cash, and committed other indirect practices
and embezelments, which occasioned a stop of the currency of Payments in the shop. The creditors
of the said Richard Snagg are desired to meet on Thursday the 3rd June at 10. a clock in the morning
at Mr. Stracey's house in Guildhall Yard in order to receive proposals for due satisfaction of all their
Snell, George,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, in 1649. He was one of a committee of goldsmiths elected and
sworn by the Commonwealth to make two standard trial He married Mary
pieces for the coins.
Vyner, in 1631, at St.
Mary Woolnoth's. On January 20, 1651, he requested the discharge from
delinquency of Dr. Snell, of Wannerton, co. Chester.* He was one of the unfortunate men who had
entrusted their money to the Exchequer at the time of its closing in 1672. The sum he lost amounted
* " Book of the Committee for Advance of Money," Public Record Office.
.-SPA] LOXDOX UA.\KI-:RS. i S5
Taylors' School. From the "Little London Directory "of 1677 we ascertain that John Snell was
keeping running-cashes at the Fox, in Lombard Street, which house subsequently became No. 73.
His name is frequently met with in advertisements in the papers of the period. In 1680 he is
deii ribed as living at the Cock, in Lombard Street ; and in 1683 Sir Robert Vyner desired his
creditors to meet him at theCock, the shop of John Snell. U'e haveascertained that he was there
some years afterwards.
remaining with the Publick notary it may appear) since which time it hath pleased God to bless his
endeavours with some small Estate. He therefore, in gratitude and justice, invites them to receive
the full remainder of their principal money, excepting such as by his Oath he shall affirm to have
paid in part or in whole. And he declares this Publication is not for vain Glory (Retribution in this
kindc being indispensable), nor to get more Credit, but because his Friends have adjudg'd it con-
veniently necessary that his Vindication might be as Publick as there was the Scandal."
In common with most members of his trade, he lent his surplus balances to the Exchequer.
When Charles II. shut it up in 1672, he had as much as .59,780 18^. %d. in it, in consideration of
which he received a bond from the King covenanting to pay him .3586 17*. as an annuity, which
-ented 6 per cent, upon the sum royally abstracted from him. It may be surmised that after
this severe blow he either failed or gave up business, as no more is known of him.
In 1698 he was living at Shenley.
Sorel, Thomas,
A
goldsmith of the thirteenth century, described as of Westminster Abbey. He cast the effigy of
Queen Eleanor of Castile, consort of King Edward I.
Sowthowse, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1593, of St Bennet Fink.
Sparrow, Richard,
Goldsmith, 1603, Cheapsidc. In Masson's " Life of Milton" is a transcript from a manuscript
156 LONDON BANKERS. [SPA STA
Sanderson, a Turkey merchant of that day. There is a copy of a bond, dated March 4, i6o,
" Thomas
whereby two persons, styled Heigheham of Bethnal-Green in the county of Middlesex,
Esquire, and Richard Sparrow, citizen and goldsmith of London," engage to pay to Sanderson a sum
"
of money on May 5 following, the payment to be made at the new shop of John Milton, scrivener,
Spycer, Robert,
Goldsmith, 1538, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Staley, Richard,
Of Covent Garden, 1677, a goldsmith keeping running-cashes.
Staley, John,
Goldsmith, of Covent Garden, appears in the London Gazette .of 1679 as a bankrupt. He was
most probably a relation and descendant of the above. In 1683, he being lately dead, some of his
creditors desire that all his creditors will meet at the Rose Tavern, without Temple Bar, on
Wednesday, the 6th June next, at three of the clock in the afternoon, to understand what proceedings
have been already had upon the statute, and to adVise what further course to take for the benefit of
all his creditors. In 1704 a notice of a small dividend was announced.
His son, William Staley, was executed for speaking dangerous words against the life of Charles II.
Standulf, John,
Goldsmith, 1369.
pious and charitable uses (" Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London.")
Stanford, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1600, of St. Peter, Westcheap,
-STE] L<.\\<. /.'.^5. 157
Staunton. Rowland,
Ismith, 1541-3, residing in the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Stayler, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1655-6, in Covent Garden.
yard were a corporation established in the reign of Henry III. They were principally German
merchants trading with London, and were endowed with important privileges, and exempted from
several fiscal duties paid by other aliens. Stow says that their hall was " large, built of stone, with
three arched gates towards the street ; the middlemost whereof is far bigger than the others, and is
seldom opened ;
two be secured up the same is now called the old Hall."
the other ;
Cunningham was assured by his friend, Mr. T. Hudson Turner (than whom, he
writes that he
says, no person alive was better versed in the history of mediaeval London), that the Steelyard derives
its name from its being the place where the King's steelyard, or beam, was erected for weighing the
tonnage of goods imported into London. When the tonnage was transferred to the Mayor and
Corporation, the King's beam was moved first to Cornhill, and afterwards to Weigh-house Yard,
in Little Eastcheap. r
These merchants were settled in London as early as 1250. In addition to the valuable privileges
whi:h were granted them by the King, the Corporation of London likewise granted them others,
in return for which they were expected to keep in repair the City gate of Bishopsgate, and to bear
Lawson goes on to say that, previously to the year 1284, they were not permitted to rent any
houses or warehouses in London, but lodged during their stay with the brokers who sold their produce
for them. When, however,they were permitted to occupy houses and warehouses of their own, they
no longer employed the brokers, but sold their merchandise themselves ; wherein they practised
many frauds, particularly in their weights. They were detected in the year 1286, when many of them
were sent to the Tower ; and, according to Fabian, their weights were publicly burnt. They were
afterwards pardoned and their privileges renewed ; and all went well with them until the reign
of Elizabeth, when they again fell into disgrace.
In the year 1597 Queen Elizabeth issued a commission to the Mayor and Sheriff of London to
shut up the house inhabited by the merchants of the Steelyard in London, and ordered of them
all
to quit her dominions. From that time the Steelyard was never used for a like purpose.
158 LONDON RANKERS. [STE STR
leges. were granted, however, great services were often claimed in return ; for, as
If great privileges
Mr. Gilbart remarks, " The Steelyard Company was a kind of bank to our kings whenever they
wanted money on any sudden emergency ; but the company was sure, in the end, to be well paid for
such assistance."
ful. It is quite evident, however, that in 1672 they, in common with all goldsmiths, did some pawn-
STR] f.OXDOX t; A. \KERS. 159
to Lady --
on deposit of a golden pot dt chambrc."
,
In his " Memorials of Temple Bar" Mr. T. C. Noble says that John Snow in 1636 had to pay
4 los. &d. for expenses attending the plague then raging in his three houses in St. Clement's parish ;
but whether he was then a goldsmith is unknown. A
half-century later the Snows were flourishing
in Fleet Street as well as the
Strand, as proved by several entries in the St. Dunstan registers. Gay,
the poet, celebrates Thomas Snow for his sagacity during the fatal ye?/ 1720, so well known as the
"
great bubble year."
not. Snow, my humble verse to hear ;
old-established house failed through the unscrupulous conduct of the firm, who misappropriated the
securities left in their charge. They were all convicted of the offence, and sentenced to penal servitude
for various terms. Mr. Bates, who was the least culpable, was released some years ago ; but he has
since died.
The business was taken over by the London ami Westminster Bank, who established a branch on
i Go LONDON ItAXKERS. [STR SYK
destroyed.
1809, at 18, West A few years afterwards he moved into No. 41. In 1827 he took his
Smithfield.
son into partnership, under the style of Jones and Son and that continued to be the designation
;
until 1848, notwithstanding the business was in the sole hands of Alfred Jones. It would seem from
the Directory that it was taken over by Stride and Stride in 1849, as I find that in that year they
were occupying the same premises. The name does not find record after 1873.
Sutton, John,
Stow records the following epitaph as being in the church of St.' John Zachary
Goldsmith. :
"Herelieth the body of John Sutton, citizen, goldsmith and Alderman of London, who died
July 6, 1450. This brave and worthy Alderman was killed in the defence of the City, in the bloody
nocturnal battle on London Bridge against the infamous Jack Cade and his army of Kentish rebels."
Swartbright, William,
Goldsmith, died of the Plague, 1577, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Woolchurch Haw.
Sweetaple, John,
Whose name is recorded the "Little London Directory" of 1677 as keeping
in
running-cashes at
the Black Moor's Head, in Lumbard Street, was one of the Sheriffs of London in 1694. His name
occurs frequently in the London Gazette between 1680 and 1690. Under date of September 20,
1683, we read that a cash-note of his was lost, payable to one Edward Callender or bearer, for
"
^99 los. ;the finder being assured of " a reasonable reward upon bringing it to his shop in Lombard
Street. The next notice of him occurs January 29, 1701, when we learn that Sir John Sweetaple,
Benjamin Hodgkins, and Richard Harris were bankrupts. Notice of a second dividend is advertised
in thesame medium for August 7, 1704.
Symmes, Isaac,
Goldsmith, circa 1600, of St. Botolph, Aldgate.'
Sympson, Giles,
Goldsmith, 1590, of the parish of St Mary Woolnoth. He died in 1608.
Sympson, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1571, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Symson, William,
A goldsmith of London, 1531.
Talboys, Robert,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, between 1549 and 1580.
Tasker, Roger,
Goldsmith, 1574, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Tassell, John,
A goldsmith, carrying on his trade at the Bunch of Grapes, in Lombard Street, between the years
1670 and 1692. The house was afterwards numbered 72.
Tayler, James,
A
goldsmith, at the sign of the Spread Eagle, in Lombard Street, afterwards No. 66. Very little
information is to be had concerning this goldsmith. His name occurs in a curious advertisement
that appeared in the London Gautte of August 7, 1676: "John James, formerly belonging to the
new Exchange, about 14 years of age, somewhat freckled in the face, brown hair, went away from
his friends about a twelvemonth since in a gray coat and pewter buttons. Whoever gives notice of
him to Mr. James Tayler, goldsmith, at the Spread Eagle in Lumbard Street, shall be very well
rewarded."
Taylor,
In a ledger of Edward Backwell's for the year 1663 we find the following entry under the date of
" Mr.
July 7 :
Taylor the goldsmith for the lease he had in y* signe of y* Lyon ^040 oo oo." : :
Tempest, Robert,
A goldsmith, occupied the Three Crowns in 1723, afterwards No. 7, Lombard Street
Temple, John,
Mentioned by Pepys in his Diary, under date September 30, 1665 "Mr. Temple, the fat blade,
:
SirRobert Vinci's chief man." It is supposed that Sir Robert Viner, having lost a vast sum of
money by the closing of the Exchequer on January 2, 1672, was obliged to give up his business, and
" Little London "
that John Temple, his chief man, set up as a goldsmith, as in the Directory we
find John Temple and John Scale were keeping running-cashes at the Three Tuns, in Lumbard
Street, in 1677.
For the following remarks respecting the Harp and Cross money (money coined by the Common-
wealth) I am indebted to Pepys, who states that he took them down in writing from Temple's own
mouth " Before
: the Harp and Crosse money was cried down, he and his fellow goldsmiths did
1 62 LONDON BANKERS. [TEM
observe the quantity of the new money, people begun to be fearful of this money's being cried
down, and so picked it out and set it a going as fast as
they could to be rid of it and he thinks ;
30,000,000 the rather, because, if there were but i6,25o,ooo_, the King, having ,,'2,000,000
every year, would have the whole money of the kingdom in his hands in eight years.
"He tells me about 350,000 sterling was coined out of the French money, the proceeds of
Dunkirke : so that, with what was coined of the Crosse money, there is new coined about 1,000,000,
besides the gold, which is guessed at 500,000.
"
He tells me though the King did deposit the French money in money in pawn all the
that,
while for 350,000, he was forced to borrow thereupon till the tools could be made for the new
minting in the present form. Yet the interest he paid for that time came to .35,000 Viner having :
course very finely to us of the probability that there is a vast deal of money hid in the land, from
this that in King Charles's time there was near ten millions of money coyned, besides what was
:
then in being of King James's and Queen Elizabeth's, of which there is a good deal at this day in
being.
"Next, that there was but 750,000 coyned of the Harp and Crosse money; and of this there
was "500,000 brought in upon its being called in. And from very good argument they find that
there cannot be less of it in Ireland and Scotland than 100,000; so that there is but 150,000
missing; and of that, suppose that there should be not above 50,000 still remaining, either melted
down, hid, or lost, or hoarded up in England, there will then be but 100,000 left to be thought to
have been transported.
"Now, 750,000 in twelve years' time lost but
if 100,000 in danger of being transported, then
10,000,000 in thirty-five years' time will have lost but 3,888,880 and odd pounds; and, as there
is
650,000 remaining after twelve years' time in England, so, after thirty-five years' time, which was
within this two years, there ought in proportion to have been resting 6,111,120, or thereabouts,
besides King James and Queen Elizabeth's money. Now, that most of this money be hid is evident,
as they reckon, because of the dearth of money immediately upon the calling in of the States' money,
which was 500,000 that come in; and then there was not any money to be had in this City, which,
they say, to their own observation and knowledge was so. And therefore, though I can say nothing
in myself, I do not dispute it."
it
We
learn from the Register of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth that in February, 1672, John
Temple was married to Dorrothie Colvill, spinster, by the Archbishop's licence. She was a daughter
of John Colvill, goldsmith, of Lombard Street. Nothing can be traced of John Seal, with whom
Temple went into partnership about this time ;
but I find that his future partner, Thomas Temple,
was in 1672 associated with Robert Wealstead, a goldsmith, their firm being then styled Welsted (sic)
and Temple. Unless there were two Thomas Temples at this time, we may infer that he did not
remain long with Wealstead ;
as the annexed advertisement will testify.
TEM-TIIK] LO.VDO.V BANKERS. 163
John and Thomas Temple of London, Goldsmiths, that they repair to the house of the said Temples,
being the sign of the Three Tuns in Lumbard Street, to make proof of their debts before the Com-
" These are to
missioners executing a commission of Bankrupt" Again on March 2, 168$ :
give
notice to Mr. Temple's creditors, That if they repair any day to Mr. Temple's shop in Lumbard Street,
they may receive their first dividend." On June 9, 1690, there was notice of a dividend of sixpence
in the pound to be paid to the creditors of" John and Thomas
Temple^ making in all six shillings in
the pound
Terrey, William,
Goldsmith, of Lombard Street, between 1600 and 1629.
Thame, James,
Goldsmith, 1349. His monument was set up in Allhallows Church, Bread Street.
Tho,
Goldsmith, circa 1694, at the sign of Cupid on a shell rock, in Green Court, Old Jewry.
Thomas, Jeremiah,
Goldsmith, 1684, at the Hartichoak, in Exchange Alley.
Thorney,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street There is an entry, dated September 22, 1648, in the "Books of
Committee for the advance of Money" to the effect that he had money of Earl of Lanerick, a
delinquent.
Thorneycrofl, Edward,
Goldsmith in the Strand, 1714-19, in which latter year he was bankrupt
Thorneycroft, Henry,
Goldsmith, in 1 702, at the Golden Bottle, in the Strand.
Thorpe, Thomas,
Goldsmith, in 1684, at the Goat, near the Temple Gate, in Fleet Street.
Thovy, Michael,
Goldsmith, was hanged in 1275.
Timbrell, Robert,
Goldsmith, of Sherborne Lane, 1690-1715.
Timbrell, Thomas,
Goldsmith and banker, of Lombard Street, became bankrupt in 1740.
Townsend, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1655, of St. Botolph's parish.
Treat, Richard,
Goldsmith, circa 1626, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Treat, Robert,
Goldsmith, circa 1622, of St. Botolph, Bishopsgate.
Turner, Bernard,
Was a goldsmith at the Golden Fleece, in Lombard Street ; one of those who suffered by the
closing of the Exchequer on January 2, 1672. The amount of money he had lent was ^16,275 <)s. %d.,
for which he received a bond covenanting to pay him 6 per cent, interest, i.e. ^976 los. (>d. per
annum. The following curious advertisementLondon Gazette of February, 1674
is in the :
" Lost from a coach between Tottenham and Kingsland, a box of Table and Childbed
High Cross
Linnen, notice to be given to Bernard Tumor, Goldsmith, at the Golden Fleece, in Lumbard Street,
who shall have ^5 for his panes."
TUR UNI] LONDON BANKERS. 165
Thomas Twining/ an ancestor of the present firm in the Strand, established the business of a tea-
man at Tom's Coffee House.'the sign of Y* Golden Lyon, in Devereux Court, at the commencement
of the eighteenth century, the same forming part of the premises in which the trade has been carried
on by his lineal descendants to the present day.
In the Spectator of May 18, 1712, an advertisement named Mr. Twining to pay a reward for some
article lost, at his Coffee House, in the Strand.
>uring a considerable period of their existence the firm had exercised the function of bankers to their
I
family connexions; but it was not until the year 1824 that the then partners (great-grandsons of the
founder) opened an office with a separate entrance in Devereux Court, for their banking business.
The and the premises soon became inconveniently small for
result fully justified their expectations,
their purpose. A
was accordingly cleared for the erection of the present banking-house, on their
site
property in the Strand, the line of Devereux Court having been altered for the purpose under the
authority of a writ from the Crown, and the business of their bank was removed to it in the year 1836.
The partners at that date consisted of :
Richard Twining.
George Twining.
John Aldred Twining ; and
Richard Twining, junior.
At the present time, 1890, the firm consists of:
Richard Twining.
Samuel Harvey Twining.
Herbert Haynes Twining.
Arthur James Tweed (a grandson of the senior partner); and
Samuel Twining.
Twiselton, John,
Goldsmith and Alderman, died in 1525, and was buried in St. MatheVs, Cheape.
1860.
Its reserve fund amounts to .850,000.
Urber, Jeffrey,
Banker in Fenchurch Street, stopped payment in 1721. In the London Journal of March 10,
1722, wefind a note stating that he was formerly a banker in Lombard Street, and was appointed
assistant to Mr. De Gols, as treasurer to the trustees of the forfeited .estates of the late directors, and
also one of the clerks of the treasury of the South Sea Company.
Vance, Richard,
Goldsmith, 1636, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth. He died in 1641.
Vandelph, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1497. He was a Dutchman. In the Privy Purse expenses of Henry VII.
the following item is recorded "To John Vandelf for a collar of gold for the King xxx//'." Also
:
:
" For
garnyshing a salett xxxviij/z. ish, iiijrt'."
Vanne, John,
Of the Society This was a society of Lombard merchants, who were usually
of the Ballardi.
money-lenders and bankers, circa 1316. He appears to have lived in the parish of St. Antonin,
and was possessed of tenements elsewhere in the City of London and in the realm of France
(" Calendar of Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
Vause, Lancelot,
Goldsmith, circa 1620, of St. Katherine Cree parish.
Vincelius,
Banker, in London, locality unknown, circa 1748. I am favoured with this name, hitherto
unknown to me, by Mr. C. A. Ward, who found a letter addressed to him amongst some papers he
had by him.
Viner, James,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street ;
died in 1666. He was a son of William Viner.
Viner, Robert,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street; died on February 24, 1690, and was buried in Warwickshire.
vix-vio] I.OXDOX PACKERS. 167
Viner, William,
Goldsmith, Lombard Street ;
died in 1657.
In 1660 he petitioned Charles II. for redress, and published in 1660 a quarto tract, now scarce and
" An
curious, entitled Appeal to Caesar, wherein Gold and Silver is proved to be the King's Majesties'
Royal Commodity, &c."
On page 20 we read " All the world knows the whole stock of the money of the Kingdom is to
:
be disposed of by the credit of the "City of London the City of London gives the vote to the
;
kingdom, and the merchants of London, for credit upon money rules the City."
On page 22 "The merchants of London have transported all the gold and most of the silver out
:
of England, principally by the confederation and assistance of the goldsmiths in Lombard Street, who
are just in the nature of the bankers at Amsterdam ; and the goldsmith is your merchant's jacall, as
the jacall is to the lion they hunt for the lion's prey. The goldsmiths lay up gold and silver for the
merchants to transport, some goldsmiths in Lombard Street keeping at this day many great merchants
of London cashes and some noblemen's cash ; by this credit of several men's monies, the goldsmiths
in Lombard Street are in the nature of bankers, and have a great stock of treasure by them always of
and silver, and outbid the Mint a id., and sometimes id. and more, the ounce in silver, and $5. the
ounce in gold at this day ; and so catch up all the gold and silver to transport, being factors and
purveyors to the merchant that transports gold and silver."
[For the above excerpts I am indebted to Mr. T. C. Noble.]
The following entry I extract from Ruding"s " Annals of the Coinage," under date 1639-40 :
was ordered to attend from time to time, and to have the privilege of the House freely to come and
go, without the molestation of any during the dependance of that business, unless, upon any complaint
against him to the House, it should be otherwise ordered." Commons Journals, vol. ii. p. 106.
Violet, in 1636, was accused of collecting the heaviest coins, both gold and silver, and melting
them into bullion. He also a higher price than was allowed by the Mint. For this he was
gave
informed against in and imprisoned for a long time but he was pardoned on
the Star Chamber, ;
paying a fine of .2000 in gold, and delivering up the names of his accomplices. The cause was
" For
heard in the Star Chamber on February 17, 1646 transporting gould out
: of this kingdom and
other Offences." Then follow the names of twelve goldsmiths, who were brought to trial (State
"
indeed, he has been called the Prince of Goldsmiths." He resided in Lombard Street, next to
St. Mary Woolnoth's church on the east side, on the site of the present Post Office, the house and
grounds occupying about a quarter of an acre. He was born in 1631, and he continued the business
of Sir Thomas Viner and Sir George Viner.
Sir Robert Vyner made the Regalia for Charles II., and the Treasury paid him ,21,978 95. n</.
and ^10,000 for two crowns, two sceptres, and a globe of gold, set with diamonds, rubies, sapphires,
emeralds and pearls, St. Edward's staff, the armilla, ampull, and other the regalia, all of gold. He
likewise lent jewels and plate to his Majesty for the ceremony, at a good profit. He was paid this
account on June 20, 1662.*
Sir Robert Vyner was Sheriff in 1666, and the Goldsmiths' Company lent their plate to him during
his shrievalty. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1674. An amusing anecdote is told of this
"
Prince of Goldsmiths " on the occasion of his entertaining King Charles II. at Guildhall during
his Mayoralty. In Grammont's " Personal History of Charles JI." it is recorded that
"
Charles more than once dined with the good citizens of London on their Lord Mayor's Day,
and did so the year Sir Robert Viner was Lord Mayor. Sir Robert was a very loyal man, and, if
you will allow the expression, very fond of his sovereign ; but what with the joy he felt at heart for
the honour done him by his Prince, and the warmth he was in with continual toasting healths to the
Royal Family, his Lordship grew a little too fond of his Majesty, and entered into a familiarity not
altogether graceful in so public a place. The King understood very well how to extricate himself in
all such
difficulties, and, with a hint to the company to avoid ceremony, stole off, and made towards
his coach, which stood ready for him in Guildhall-yard. But the Mayor liked his company so well,
and was grown so intimate, that he pursued him
hastily, and, catching him fast by the hand,
cried
out, with a vehement oath and accent Sir, you shall stay, and take t'other bottle.'
:
'
"
The airy monarch looked kindly at him over his shoulder, and with a smile and graceful air
repeated this line of the old song :
" He drunk
that's is as great as a King,"
and immediately returned back and complied with his host's invitation."
In the Stocks Market Sir Robert Vyner set
up an equestrian statue of Charles II. trampling on
his enemies. The statue was originally made to represent John Sobieski, King of Poland, upon horse-
back trampling on the Turk but, that monarch's head
; being taken off, that of Charles was substi-
tuted, and, in the place of the Turk, the head of the prostrate foe was altered to represent Oliver
Cromwell. This statue was removed in 1736 to make room for the Mansion House; and in 1779
the Corporation presented it to Robert
Vyner, Esq., the legal representative of the loyal and con-
vivial Lord Mayor, who had it
conveyed to his country seat, Swakeley House, Middlesex.
A happily conceived ban mot is ascribed to Vyner. " I am absolutely afraid," said the Duke of
"
Buckingham to Sir Robert, that I shall die a beggar." " At the rate you go," replied Sir Robert,
" I am
afraid you will live one."
After the Great Fire of 1666, Sir Robert
Vyner temporarily occupied the African House, near the
middle of Broad Street. Several other goldsmiths carried on their business in Broad Street and
Winchester Street. The London Gazette of June 20, 1670, however, announced that they had removed
to their several houses in Lombard
Street, as formerly.
Pepys mentions Sir Robert Vyner several times in his Diary. I give the following few extracts
therefrom, as bearing upon the goldsmiths' trade.
On September 30, 1665, Pepys records :
"
Thence to the office, and thence to- Captain Cocke's,
where I find Mr. Temple, the fat blade, Sir Robert Viner's chief man."
This Mr. Temple afterwards set " Little
up himself as a goldsmith in Lombard Street. (See
London Directory" of 1677, and under the head of TEMPLE in this work.)
* "
Archreologia," xxix. p. 262.
LONDON BANKERS. ,69
I.umbard Streete, and there received ,2200 and brought it home; and, contrary to expectation,
received ,35 for the use of .2000 of it for a quarter of a year, where it hath produced me this profit,
and hath been a convenience to me and security of my house, and demandable at two days'
as to care
the standard pieces, and some molten silver, sealed, both which belonged to the Company."
OnApril 5, 1667, Pepys went to see Sir Robert Vyner and made up his accounts with him to his
" I find
great content, but he remarks they do not keep them so regularly as to enable them to do it
:
easily, and truly, and readily, nor would it have been easily stated by anybody on my behalf but
myself, several things being to be referred to memory, which nobody else could have done, and there-
fore it is fully necessary for me to even accounts with these people as often as I can."
On May Pepys writes "To Sir R. Viner's, with 600 pieces of gold to turn into silver,
17, 1667, :
Albemarle have received into their own hands, of Viner, the former .10,000, and the latter ,12,000,
in tallies or assignments, to secure what was in his hands of theirs ; and many other great men of our
masters have done the like."
In 1667, on the first appearance of the Dutch, Pepys records that the King and Court are much
troubled at the idea that the bankers will be broke as to ready money, though Viner had ,100,000
their turn, of divers portions of those annuities to the persons who had contributed
made assignments
towards their loans. In the Assignation Books, for the payment of interest upon the bankers' loans
from 1677 to 1688, a great many transfers were made by Vyner and the other goldsmiths, who had lent
their customers' money to the Exchequer.
By that memorable closing of the Exchequer on January 2, 1672, Sir Robert Vyner lost the sum
i/o LOXDOX HANKERS. [VVN
"On the 6th December, 1651, Sir and Bart. Francis Meynell, Esq r the Sheriff of
Thomas Vyner Kn'.
London, and Edward Backwell, Esq contracted with His Majesty to take in by tale, and to coin with
r
convenient expedition, at their own charge, into English current monies, the coins which were called
all Crown and monies receiving for the same a consideration of ^5 10" for every
Harp ;
100 in tale,
in lieu of want of weight and expense of coinage. Upon which there was accordingly recoined, of
the said monies, the sum of ,500,000 in tale." For this statement no authority is given. The trans-
action, as Ruding observes, is very extraordinary on every account, and the date not quite two months
after Charles's escape into France, subsequent to the battle of Worcester.
Throughout the period of the Commonwealth, Sir Thomas Vyner and Edward Backwell made
ALj LOXDON BANKERS. 171
joint contracts with the Protector and his Council f<5r large quantities of bullion at fixed rates, which
they had coined into money at the Mint.
In February, 165?, two thousand pounds' worth of bullion was delivered to Peter Blondeau for
coinage into milled money with Cromwell's head.
I am informed by a member of this family that Sir Thomas Vyner
wrote a paper justifying the
killing of Charles I. He was friendly with Cromwell, but he subsequently quarrelled with him, and
he voted for the return of Charles II. He married Honor Humble, the daughter of George Humble,
an ancestor of the present Earl of Dudley.
Sir Thomas Vyner was joint Master of the Mint with Sir Robert Vyner in the early part of the
ordinary suit That done we walked to Comehill, and there at Mr. Cade's stood in the balcon and
saw the funeral which was with the blue coat boys and old men, all the Aldermen and Lord Mayor
and the number of the company very great the greatest I ever did see for a taverne."
;
" "
He left ,300 to the Goldsmiths' Company, to pay for ever to seven poor men of the company
who were, or had been, dwellers in or near Lombard Street, severally IQS. half-yearly, at the discretion
of the Wardens, and to the company's clerk every half-year, 6s.
Wade, Peter,
Goldsmith, keeping running-cashes at the Mearmaid, in Lumbard Street, in 1677. His name
is not met with after 1687.
Waldgrave, Edward,
Anchor and Crown, Russell Street, Covent Garden, 1699. He was a bankrupt on February 21,
1709, but was still in business in 1721, as we learn from the London Journal of that year.
Walker, Richard,
Goldsmith, circa 1597, of St Peter, Westcheap.
Wallington,
A goldsmith, 1667. He is mentioned by Pepys in his Diary on September 15, 1667, in the
"
following humorous terms : He is a little fellow, did sing with a most excellent bass, and yet
a poor fellow, a working goldsmith that goes without gloves."
Surman and Cliffe, and in changed again, becoming Cliffe, Walpole, and Clark. This
1759 the style
continued until 1769, when Cliife's name vanishes, and Walpole and Clark take in a new partner
of the name of Bourne; thus, in 1770, the firm was Walpole, Clark, and Bourne, located at 28,
Lombard Street. In 1776 they assumed a fresh partner of the name of Mr. Potts; and in 1789
another Mr. Clark took the place of Mr. Potts, when the firm became Walpole, Clark, Walpoles, and
Clark. The next change was in 1794, when the firm was Walpole, Walpole, Clark, and Sissons.
That continued to be the style until 1798, when it was altered to Walpole, Clark, and Sissons, the
designation enduring until the firm came to an end in 1808.
Mr. J. B. Martin has informed me that for some years previous to (and including) 1748, Robert
Cliffe and Thomas Dineley had current accounts at the Grasshopper, but their accounts were closed
in 1749. Therefore we may fairly infer from this circumstance, that this new firm were seceders from
Martins. Cliffe had been their clerk, and witnessed the signatures of the firm 1737-40.
Walsh, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1370. Edward IV. is
reported to have bought a silver-gilt cup of him, decorated
with enamel.
Walsh, Nicholas,
Goldsmith, 1348. All he died possessed of was devoted to pious and charitable purposes.
Walton, William,
Goldsmith. He was a great benefactor to the Goldsmiths' Company, to whom, in 1458, he left
several houses in the parish of St. Peter, West Cheap, for charitable uses.
Ward, was elevated to the peerage in 1644 as Baron Ward of Birmingham. His present representative
isthe Earl of Dudley and Ward.
Ware,
A goldsmith, circa 1^63. The following entry occurs in one of Backwell's ledgers, July 8, 1663 :
"
For a tankard, wey. 24 OZ 10'" at 5. 7. per oz. fi>. 6. 16. 9^."
with a memorandum " which was for in gold."
:
paid
\VAK-\VKA] LONDON BANKERS. 173
Warley, Nicholas,
Goldsmith, who died in 1520, requested to be buried in St Mary Woolnoth's church.
Warner, John,
Goldsmith keeping running-cashes, was established in the Strand, wit'out Temple Bar, as early as
1663. He was referred to in an advertisement in the London Gazette of August 3, 1693, as authorized
to pay a reward of three guineas for the recovery of a black mare, stolen from Lord Saye and Sele's
coachman in Gloucestershire, by two highwaymen, " the one a lusty full-faced man in a short bob-wig
and a large brown Riding Coat, the other a tall thin-faced man, with bob-wig ; both aged about 30!"
It would appear from this that, so long as the mare was recovered, they did not care at all about
apprehending the highwaymen, who would probably re-steal the mare at the first opportunity. This
is only one of the many strange advertisements which were inserted in the
papers of that date, pro-
mising a reward if the missing, stolen, or lost article be taken to the house of such and such a*
goldsmith.
l!y a cheque dated 1700 we find that John Paltock was signing for him. In 1712 two cheques
of Lord Weymouth's, payable to the order of Thomas Snow, are witnessed by John Paltock for
Mr. Warner. In 1716 a signature proves the firm to have been John Warner and Co., and, later
in the same year, John Paltock and Co. Between this year and 1729 John Paltock entered into
partnership with Thomas Snow, described of Fleet Street, when they moved to the sign of Y* Golden
Anchor, without Temple Bar, in the Strand. The following advertisement appeared in the London
"
Gazette of June i, 1702 :
Lost, a gold striking watch, whoever gives notice to John Warner, gold-
smith, without Temple Bar, shall have 5 guineas reward on delivery."
An interesting advertisement appears in the London Gazette of January 4, 1706, for two notes
lost, one for .200 and another for .150, under the hand of his servant T. Snow. This is the first
mention of this name, under which the business thereafter was so well known.
For further particulars of this business see under the heading of Si RAH AN.
Warren, Laurence,
Goldsmith, Assay Master of the Mint in 1545.
Warter, Richard,
Of the Golden Lion, Holbom, 1708. A formal announcement in the Gazette of November, 1747,
informs us that Mr. Warter, formerly an eminent goldsmith at Holborn Bridge, died at his house in
Hatton Garden.
Wasson, John,
Goldsmith, 1662, was at the Star, near Exchange Alley, Lombard Street.
Wealstead, Robert,
At the sign of the Hare, in (now No. 18), in Alderman Backwell's ledgers of 1663
Lombard Street
is described as a goldsmith. of goldsmiths who lost money by the closing of the
In the list
Exchequer in January, 1672, appears the name of Robert Welsted (su). His claim was for
,11,307 us. id., and the amount he received per annum was .678 9*. Early in 1672 we learn
from Edward Backwell's ledgers that Welsted was in partnership with one Thomas Temple. The
latterappears to have joined John Temple at the Three Tuns shortly afterwards, unless, of course, it
should happen to be the same name. His name appeared in the London Gazette of 1695 as a bank-
rupt, and notices of dividends on the estate were advertised some years afterwards.
174 LONDON BANKERS. [WEB WES
Webb, Robert,
Goldsmith, in St. Martin's-in-the-Fields. The following advertisement concerning this man, who
evidently did pawnbroking business, is interesting. It appeared in the London Gazette for October
9,
1690 :
to come to the Mitre Tavern in King Street, Westminster, by the ist Nov. next, otherwise the same
will be sold."
At this time it was quite the usual thing for even the large goldsmiths to take in pawns. Many
such transactions are upon record in their books.
Webb, William,
Goldsmith, circa 1620, of St. Bride's, Fleet Street,
Webbe, George,
Goldsmith, 1539-51, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Weld, John,
Goldsmith, circa 1625, of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Werlyngworth, Nicholas,
Goldsmith, 1349, probably of Chepe. He was buried in St. Paul's churchyard (" Calendar of
Wills, Court of Husting, London ").
West, Matthew,
Agoldsmith, of the Seven Stars, Clare Street, Clare Market, advertised in the Flying Post of 1713
that he had purchased a number of lottery tickets, which he wished to dispose of. The following is
one of his advertisements, which appeared in the London Journal, May 19, 1722 :
"
Jft MATTHEWWEST, Goldsmith, at the Seven Stars in Clare street, Clare Market, gives
Notice, that he is impowered by the Director of the Lottery set forth by the States of Groningen in
Holland, to dispose of 10000 Tickets, viz. from No. 16001 to 26000 inclusive, it being the most
advantagious that hath been set on Foot, consisting of 250000 Tickets being Prizes, and 7000
Premiums which are given in gratis. This Lottery is divided into 10 Classes, the Subscribers only
paying 55. in the ist Class, ios. for the ad, \$s. for the 3d, i for the 4th, and i $s. for the 5th
Class. Credit is given by the States for the other 5 Classes and may gain by one Ticket from
;
_^iooo to ^9000 or upwards, as may be seen by the Scheme at large, given Gratis at my House
aforesaid or at my Offices at North's Coffee-house in King street, near Guildhall, and at John's
Coffee-house in Exchange Alley ;
likewise at Mr. Isaac Barbutt's, Merchant, at the Blue Ball in Great
St. Hellen, Bishopsgate street, who is
impowered by the Director to dispose of the like Number, viz.
from 38001 to 48000 inclusive."
He appears to have been established at the above address from 1697 to 1732.
Wetherell, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1540-53, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
Wetherhill, John,
Goldsmith, 1571, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth, died 1578.
Wheeler, Charles,
Goldsmith, 1681, at the Golden Tun, near Ivy Bridge, Strand.
White,
A goldsmith, before the Great Fire, residing at the Buck and Cock, in Lombard Street, west of
the Post-house, rebuilt by Sir Robert
Vyner in 1683, and called the Phoenix.
White, Peter,
Was a goldsmith keeping running-cashes in Lombard Street. The first time his name has been
met with was in 1674, but there is evidence that he was located there before that date. In the
ter of the parish of St
Mary Woolnoth, November 26, 1674, we find that his apprentice "threw
himself from off the top of his master's, Peter White's house, the corner house, next Exchange Alley
against Abchurch Lane." This, to a certain extent, fixes the position where he resided. From the
" "
Little London of 1677 we learn he was in with Thomas Churchill, at the Plough,
Directory partnership
in Lombard Street. Thus we may conclude that his house, situated between the present 67 and 68,
or probably a portion of the site of one of them, was called the Plough. By notices in the London
Gazette and elsewhere, we find that Peter White was at that sign as late as 1690. His partner,
Thomas Churchy, appears in the Directory of 1667 as Churchill, which is evidently an error.
White, Thomas,
Was keeping running-cashes in 1677 at the Blue Anchor, in Lombard Street, as is shown by the
"Little year, and that he was at the same sign in 1693 is determined by
London Directory" of that a
notice in the London Gazette. A plan of the parish of St. Edmund the King and Martyr enables us
to pronounce that this house was afterwards numbered 67.
Whitehall, Gilbert,
Was a goldsmith, and must have been in a large way of business, judging from the sum of
.248,866 y. $d. he lost by the shutting up of the Exchequer in January, 1672, for which he was
awarded 6 per cent, interest, amounting to .14,931 19*. 4,d. per annum.
In 1678 he made a large number of assignments into the Exchequer, by transferring the moneys of
customers, taken on deposit and probably included in the above large sum, into their own names.
His troubles appear to have been considerable, as may be deduced from the following extract from
the Public Record Office (" Exchequer Bills and Answers, London and Middlesex, James II.," No. 28,
Easter, i James II., A.D. 1685) :
" "
Complaint of Gilbert Whitehall of London Goldsmyth," that whereas your orator together
with Isaac Meynell and John Grimes late of London, Goldsmyths, deceased, became bound unto
Benjamine Peake of London, Merchant," in a bond for ,2000 dated October, 1671, "conditioned
for the payment of .1000 and interest thereof, at a day now long since past ; and although by stopp
1 76 LONDON BANKERS. [WHI WIL
goldsmithes [having?] the sum of ^5000, which money was layd up to pay his late Majesties
Customs," etc.
He if he forbears taking action to recover his debt.
thinks he will be a loser
Whitehall died between 1707, the date of his will, and April 20, 1710, when it was proved. He
left property in Derbyshire and a considerable sum of money.
Whitmore's.
This banking-house was started at the sign of the Artichoke, now No. 24, Lombard Street, about
1769, by William Fuller and Son. In 1799 the style of the firm was Fuller and Chatteris, which it
continued to be until 1808, when it became Chatteris, Yapp, and Co. and in 1812 it was Chatteris,
;
Willaume, David,
A goldsmith having running-cashes at the Windsor Castle, Charing Cross, 1686-90. He after-
wards moved to the Golden Ball in St James' Street, where he was in 1716. He was one of the
Protestants who fled from Metz after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes declared on October 24,
1685.
Wilkina, John,
Goldsmith, 1576, of the parish of St Mary VVoolnoth, died in 1600. .
style of the bank will be Williams, Deacon, and Manchester and Salford Bank (Limited)."
It now consists of the following partners :
Robert William*.
John Deacon.
William Samuel Deacon.
Robert Williams, jun.
William Fickus.
John Francis William Deacon.
A memorable literary reminiscence is associated with this firm.
In Sir George Trevelyan's life is recorded, under the date of March 7,
of his distinguished uncle
"
1856, an entry at once interesting and important I-ongman came, with a very pleasant announce-
:
ment He and his partners find that they are overflowing with money, and think that they cannot
invest it better than to me, on the usual terms of course, part of what will be due to
by advancing
me We into Williams's bank next
in December. agreed that they shall pay twenty thousand pounds
week." still preserved, as it should be, as a notable curiosity among the archives
The cheque is
of
" " is in the
Messrs. Longmans' firm. The transaction," writes Macaulay, quite unparalleled history
N
i;8 LONDON BANKERS. [WIL
my friends who are to receive it, have been much amused. I went into the City to-day to give
instructions, and was most warmly congratulated on being a great moneyed man. I said that I had
some thoughts of going to the Chancellor of the Exchequer as a bidder for the next loan."
Macaulay was, we learn, a great favourite with his bankers, of whom Mr. Henry Thornton, indeed,
was an old college friend. The latter on one occasion, at the historian's request, explained to him
at some length the distinction between the different classes of Spanish Stock Active, Passive, and
;
Deferred. "I think," said Macaulay, "that I catch your meaning. Active Spanish bonds profess to
pay interest now, and do not. Deferred Spanish bonds profess to pay interest at some future time,
and will not. Passive Spanish bonds profess to pay interest neither now nor at any future time. I
think that you might buy a large amount of Passive Spanish bonds for a very small sum."
"Little London Directory" of 1677, was keeping running-cashes at the Crown, in Lombard Street ',
but from the parish registers we learn he was there previous to 1670, the house being afterwards
numbered 76. We find by the London Gazette of 1694 that he was still at the Crown; and on
August 16, 1697, the following
advertisement appeared in that paper: "Whoever has any plate or
Jewells in thehands of Thomas Williams late of Lombard Street, goldsmith, deceased, are desired to
fetch them away by Michaelmas next ; otherwise they will be disposed." In the following year we
find that Benjamin Tudman was at the Crown ; he died 1712 ; and in 1701 Benjamin Tudman, jun.,
was at the same house. When Mrs. Tudman died in 1707, she was described as the wife of
" "
Benjamin Tudman, Goldsmith and Bancker in Linnen (Register of St. Mary Woolnoth). I have
never met with this trade before, and enter it here as being remarkable.
a The next item that can be ascertained about this house is that in 1708 it was conducted by
Messrs. Tudman and Child, whose names we observe upon some of Messrs. Child and Co.'s cash-notes,
witnessed by Thomas Greene, who subsequently was admitted into the firm. In 1710 an advertise-
ment appeared for a cash-book of Tudman and Child, which had been lost. This was probably a
pass-book. From the same source I find the firm in 1713 was Messrs. Stephen Child (a son of Sir
Francis Child), Thomas Greene, and Mathias Eades. In 1718 Mr. Child appears to have resigned,
as the firm was then Greene and Eades. In 1733 it was Greene and Tysoe. In 1741 their signature
was witnessed by W. Willis. In 1752 the style became Tysoe, Willis, and Reade; in 1755 Willis and
Reade; in 1774 Reade, Moorhouse, and Co.; in 1778 Moorhouse, Willis, and Reade; in 1787
Willis, Wood, and Co.; in 1792 Willis, Wood, Percival, and Co. ; and in 1814 it became Willis,
Percival, and Co., which was the style of the firm until February 28, 1878, when they unfortunately
stopped payment through the failure of some Greek house, after having been in existence over two
hundred years. At that date the firm consisted of Samuel Tomkins, Samuel Leith Tomkins, and
Henry Willis.
Willitt, James,
Goldsmith, 1697, at the Three Black Lions, in the Strand.
Wilson, Joseph,
Goldsmith, 1688, over against Sti Dunstau's church in Fleet Street.
WIL woo] LONDON BANKERS. 179
Wilson, Joseph,
Goldsmith, 1697-1710, at the Plough, in Lombard Street, formerly occupied by White and
Churchill Probably Joseph Wilson of Fleet Street, recorded in the previous entry, is the same man.
Wodewarde, William,
Goldsmith, in 1454 was appointed engraver of the dies, for money to be made of gold and silver,
as well in theTower as in the town of Calais, at a salary of .20 per annum (Ruding"s " Annals of
the Coinage of Great Britain ").
Wood, Richard,
Ismith, 1675, at the Black Swan, Holborn.
Wood, Thomas,
Goldsmith, Sheriff of London in 1491. He built Goldsmiths' Row in Cheapside, which was then
considered to be a magnificent series of houses, between Bread Street end and the Cross in Cheap.
Stow thus describes them " It containeth in number ten fair dwelling houses and fourteen shops, all
:
inone frame, uniformly built four stories high, beautified towards the street with the Goldsmiths'
Arms and the likeness of woodmen, in memory of his name, riding on monstrous beasts, all which is
cast in lead, richly painted over and gilt these he gave to the goldsmiths, with stocks of money, to
:
be lent to young men having those shops &c." Wood Street, Cheapside, was named after him. Stow
"
says : His predecessors might be the first builders, owners and namers of this street." He was an
especial benefactor to the church of St Peter-in-Cheap.
In the Great Fire of 1666 these houses were all destroyed, and the goldsmiths thereafter settled
in Lombard Street
Woodnot, Arthur,
Goldsmith, 1623, in Foster Lane.
" On Wednesday
about Four in the Afternoon, Messrs. Richard and Thomas Woodward, Bankers
Against whom a Commission of Bankruptcy
in Exchange Alley, stopped payment :
is since taken
out Their credit was exceeding great, and the confusion occasioned hereby is inexpressible but ;
extremely probable that Richard Woodward was formerly at Atwell's, and after his failure
It is
continued the business, as in 1713 we learn from an advertisement in the Daily Courant that two
tickets in the ;io lottery for the year 1712 had been lost, and were to be brought to Richard
Woodward at Mr. Atwell's shop in Exchange Alley.
In April, 1734, they paid a third dividend of 5*. in the pound.
Wragg, Samuel,
Goldsmith, 1700, of the Golden Lion, in Fleet Street.
" To
be paid only to Mr. Anthony Wright, goldsmith, Great Russell Street, Covent Garden. Witness
for Anthony Wright, H. Gyles."
Another is addressed in 1754 to "Anthony Wright, Esq., at
e
y Golden Cup, Common Garden
(si'f), London."
When Anthony Wright moved from Great Russell Street to Ye Golden Cup in Henrietta Street,
Covent Garden, is unknown ; but he appears to have turned his attention rather to banking than to
goldsmithery. In the year 1759 his name first appears amongst the London bankers.
In 1775 he took his son into partnership; and in 1785 the style of the firm became Anthony,
..Francis, and Thomas Wright. In the course of that year Anthony Wright most probably died, as in
1786 the firm was Francis and Thomas Wright. In the following year Francis Wright retired from
the bank, and Thomas Wright took into partnership Messrs. Selby and Robinson ; the style becoming
Wright, Selby, and Robinson. In 1816 it was Wright, Wright, Wright, Selby, and Robinson. This
house was known as Wrights and Co. until November, 1840, when they stopped for a million sterling;
and the Commercial Bank of London opened a branch on the premises, which continued until
1 86 1, when the bank
stopped payment. The following year the London and County Bank opened
a branch in James Street, Covent Garden, in hopes of obtaining some of the old business ; and,
finding it successful, in 1864 they took possession of the old premises, 5, Henrietta Street, formerly
the Golden Cup, where they have carried on their operations to the present time.
Wyken, Robert,
Goldsmith, 1349, of Goderonelane (Gutter Lane).
Wylersby, George,
Goldsmith, 1468, petitioned the King against Hugh Brice, goldsmith, keeper of the King's
Exchange, who was accused of putting a bad alloy into the silver coins (Ruding, vol. ii.).
Wythers, Fabyan,
Goldsmith, 1539-48, of the parish of St. Mary Woolnoth.
YEA YOU] LONDON KA.XKERS. 181
Yeates, Francis,
Goldsmith, circa 1678, of All Hallows, Lombard Street.
Young, Abraham,
ii, Smithfield, 1815-21.
1677.
" London
(Extracted from the Little Directory.")
in Lumbard Street
John Addis and Co., at the Sun,
Bolitho and Mr. Wilson, at the Golden Lion, in Lumbard Street.
John
John Ballard, at the Unicorn,
Lumbard Street.
* Mr. Martin has a deed showing that about this date Alderman Backwell was at the Grasshopper.
GOLDSMITHS KEEPING RUNNING-CASHES. 183
John Ewing and Benjamin Norrington, at the Angel and Crown, in 1 >irrj>ard Street.
Mr. Kast, at the ,
in the Strand.
Thomas Fowles, at the Black Lion, in Fleet Street
Joseph and Nath. Hornboy, at the Star, in Lumbard Street
John Hind and Thomas Carwood, over against the Exchange in CornhilL
Benj. Hinton, at the Flower de Luce, in Lumbard Street
James Herriot, at the Naked Boy, in Fleet Street
James Hore, at the Golden Bottle, in Cheapside.
James Johnson, at the Three Flower de Luce's, in Cheapside.
Tho. Kibome and Capill, at the King's Head, in Lumbard Street.
Mr. Kenton, at the King's Arms, in Fleet Street.
Mr. Ketch, at the Black Horse, in the Strand.
Henry Lamb, at the Grapes, in Lumbard Street
James Lapley, at the Three Cocks, in Cheapside.
John Mawson and Co., at the Golden Hind, in Fleet Street
Henry Nelthorpe, at the Rose, in Lumbard Street
Thos. Price, at the Goat,in Lumbard Street
Peter Percefull and Stephen Evans, at the Black Boy, in Lumbard Street
Thomas Pardo, at the Golden Anchor, in Lumbard Street.
Thomas Rowe and Thomas Green, at the George, in Lurabard Street.
1687.
Should be Robert
1*4 GOLDSMITHS KEEPING RUNNING-CASHES.
Chambers, James, Three Squirrels, Fleet Street.
Child and Rogers, Marygold, Fleet Street.
Coggs, John, King's Head, Strand.
Buncombe, Charles and Valentine, Grasshopper, Lombard Street.
Eales, Bernard, Lombard Street
East, John, Sun, without Temple Bar.
Fowles, Sir Thomas, Black Lion, Fleet Street.
Hankey, Samuel, Ring, Fenchurch Street.
1700.
BANKERS.
1725.
1736.
1738.
1740.
Arnold, Christopher, Fleet Street
Atkins, Honcywood, and Lombard Street.
Fuller,
Bance, John, Bank Director, King's Arms Yard.
Bellamy, Sir Edward, Alderman, Bank Director, Devonshire Square,
Benson, Bryan, Esq., Bank Director, Trinity Lane.
Brassey, Nathaniel, and Co., Lombard Street.
Caswall and Mount, Lombard Street
Chambers and Usborne, Fleet Street
Child. Sir Francis, and Co., Temple Bar.
Colebrooke and Lightfoot, behind the Royal Exchange.
Cookc, Thomas, Esq., Governor of the Bank, Stoke Newington.
I)rummond, Andrew, Charing Cross.
Freame and Barclay, Lombard Street
(ircen and Tysoe, Lombard Street
1745.
Bellamy, Sir Edward, Knt, Alderman, and Bank Director, Devonshire Square.-
Benson, Bryan, Esq., Bank Director, Trinity Lane.
Bland, John, Banker, Lombard Street.
Whately, Thomas, Esq., Bank Director and Turkey Mercht, Epsom, or Sword-blade Coffee House,
Birchin Lane.
Bodleian Library.)
1754.
1759.
James and George Colebrooke and Co., behind the Royal Exchange.
Cooper Gissingham, corner of Arundel Street, Strand.
Andrew Drummond and Co., Charing Cross.
;ne, Barclay, and Freame, Lombard Street.
Fuller, Son, and Welch, Lombard Street
George and William Gines, Lombard Street.
Gosling, Bennett, and Gosling, Fleet Street.
Hunt and Robinson, Bankers and Agents, George Street, York Buildings.
Martins, Stone, and Blackwell, Lombard Street.
Minors and Boldero, Lombard Street.
Pewtress and Robarts, Lombard Street
Roffey, Neale, James, and Fordyce, Lombard Street.
Smith and Payne, Lothbury.
Snow and Denn, without Temple Bar.
Vere, Glyn, and Hallifax, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Reade, and Co., Lombard Street
1763.
Biddulph and Cocks, Charing Cross.
Bland, Barnett, and Bland, Lombard Street.
Henry Hoare, Richard, and Richard, Fleet Street, near St. Dunstan's Church.
John Murray, Fleet Street.
Pewtress and Robarts, Lombard Street.
Roffey, Neale, James, and Fordyce, Lombard Street.
Smith and Payne, Lothbury.
Smith, Wright, and Gray, Lombard Street.
Snow and Denn, without Temple Bar.
Vere, Glyn, and Hallifax, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Reade, and Co., Lombard Street.
1765.
"
(From the Royal Annual Kalendar.")
Amyard (sic), Sir George, Staples, and Mercer, near Gracechurch Street
and Wickenden, facing Lloyd's,
Asgill, Sir Charles, Nightingale, Lombard Street.
Hankey, Sir Joseph and Sir Thomas, Three Golden Balls, Fenchurch Street.
1766.
Hoare, Henry, Richard, and Richard, Fleet Street, near St. Dunstan's Church.
Lee and Ayton, Lombard Street
Murray and Co., Fleet Street
Pewtress and Robarts, Lombard Street.
Roffey, Neale, James, and Fordyce, Lombard Street
:h and Payne, Lombard Street.
1768.
(From the Daily Journal, etc., published by Baldwin, at the Rose, in Pater Noster Row.)
1770.
1771.
1774.
Sir Charles Asgill, Nightingale, Wickenden, and Nightingale, 70, Lombard Street.
Dimsdale, Archer, Hyde, Dimsdale, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Gracechurch Street.
1776.
Archer, Hydes, Maude, Watts, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street
1778.
Archer, Hydes, Maude, Watts, and Co., 24, White Hart Street, Lombard Street.
Asgill, Sir Charles, Nightingale, and Nightingale and Co., 70, Lombard Street.
Barclay, Bevan, and Bening, 56, Lombard Street.
Batson, Stephenson, and Hoggart, 69, Lombard Street.
Biddulph, Cocks, Eliot, and Praed, Charing Cross.
Bland, Barnett, and Hoare, 62, Lombard Street.
Boldero, Barnston, Carter, Snaith, and Barnston, 5, Mansion House Street.
Boldero, Kendall, Adey, and Brasier, 77,Lombard Street
Brown, Collinson, and Tritton, Lombard Street.
58,
Castell, Whateley, and Powell, 66, Lombard Street.
Chambers, Hercy, and Birch, New Bond Street.
Child, Robert, and Co., i, Fleet Street.
Coutts, Thomas, and Co., 59, near Durham Yard, Strand.
Croft, Backwell, Roberts, and Croft, Pall Mall.
Denne, William and Cornelius, Robert Snow, and William Sandby, 217, without Temple Bar.
Dorrien, Rucker, Dorrien, and Martin, 22, Finch Lane.
Drummond, Robert, and Co., Charing Cross.
Fuller, Son, Halford, and Vaughan, 84, Cornhill.
Fuller, William, and Son, 24, Lombard Street.
Gines and Atkinson, 50, Lombard Street.
Gosling, Clive, and Gosling, 19, Fleet Street.
Gravatt, Richard, 5 1, Fleet Street.
Halliday, Duntze, Praed, and Co., 3, Freeman's Court, Cornhill.
Hallifax, Sir Thomas, Mills, Glyn, Mills, and Mitton, 18, Birchin Lane.
Hanbury, Taylor, Lloyd, and Bowman, 14, Lombard Street.
Hankey, Thomas, Joseph Chaplin Hankey, Stephen Hall, and Robert Hankey, 7, Fenchurch Street.
1779.
Lemon, Sir William, Bart., Furley, Lubbock, and Co., 1 1, Mansion House Street.
Lowe, Vere, Williams, and Jennings, 20, Birchin Lane.
Marlar, Pell, and Down, i, Bartholomew Lane, near the Bank.
Martin, Stone, Blackwell, and Foote, 68, Lombard Street.
Mason, Currie, James, and Yallowby, 29, CornhilL
Mayne and Graham, Jermyn Street, St. James'.
Mildred and Walker, 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
Moorhouse, Willis, Reade, and Co., 76, Lombard Street.
Prescotts, Grotes, Culverden, and Hollingsworth, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Pybus, Dorset, Cockell, and Pybus, 148, New Bond Street
Raymond, Sir Charles, Bart, Harley, Webber, and Co., George Street, Mansion House.
Smith, Payne, and Smith, George Street, Mansion House.
Smith, Samuel, and Son, 12, Aldermanbury.
Smith, Wright, and Gray, 21, Lombard Street
Staples, Baron Thomas Dimsdale, John Dimsdale, and Josiah Barnard, 50, CornhilL
Walpole, Clarke, Bourne, and Potts, 28, Lombard Street.
Welch, Rogers, and Co., 80, CornhilL
Wickenden, Moffatt, Kensington, and Boler, 20, Lombard Street.
Wright, Anthony, and Son, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.
1781.
1782.
1785.
1786.
1788.
1789.
1791.
1792.
1793.
Sanderson, Sir James, Robert Harrison. Hrenchley, Bloxham, and Co., St Margaret's Hill, Southwark.
Sikes, Snaith, and Sn.iith, 5, Mansion House Street.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, George Street, Mansion House.
Smith, Samuel, and Sons and Co., 12, Aldermanbury.
Staples, Day, Hughes, Staples, and Lynn, 83, Cornhill.
onsen, William, 85,Queen Street, Cheapside.
Taylor, Lloyd, Bowman, Hanbury, and Co., 60, Lombard Street.
Vere, Lucadon, Troughton, Lucadon, and Smart, 77, Lombard Street.
Walpole, Clarke, Walpole, and Clarke, 28, Lombard Street.
Welch, Rogers, Olding, and Rogers, 3, Freeman's Court, Cornhill.
White-head, John, George, and John, 5, Kasinghali Street.
Wilkes, Dickinsons, Goodall, and Co., 3, Poultry.
Williams, Son, and Drury, 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis,Wood, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street
Wright, Thomas, Esq., and Co., 5, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.
1794.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh Hoare, and Charles and Henry Meyrick, 37, Fleet Street.
Hodsoll and Michell, near Catherine Street, Strand.
Jones, Daniel, Barker, Lloyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Ladbroke, Rawlingson, Ladbroke, Porker, and Watson, Bank Buildings.
Langstons, Towgood, and Amory, 29, Clements Lane, Lombard Street.
Lefevre, Curries, Yallowby,and Raikes, 29, Cornhill.
Lockharts, Maxtone, Wallace, and Clarke, 36, Pall Mall.
Martins, Stones, and Foot, 68, Lombard Street.
Masterman, Peters, Walker, and Mildred, 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
Masters, Richard, and Co., Chancery Lane.
Moffatt,- Kensingtons, and Styan, 20, Lombard Street.
Newnham, Everett, Drummond, and Tibbits, 9, Mansion House Street.
Nightingale, William and George, 70, Lombard Street
Prescotts, Grotes, Culverden, and Hollingsworth, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Pybus, Call, Grant, and Hale, 148, New Bond Street.
Ransom, Morland, and Hammersley, 57, Pall Mall.
Robarts, Curtis, Were, Hornyold, Berwick, and Co., 35, Cornhill.
Sanderson, Sir James, Brenchley, Stacey, Parker, and Newman, i, Mansion House Street.
1796.
Cast ell, Powell, Summer, Powell, and Willson, 66, Lombard Street.
Child and Co., i Fleet Street.
lerson, Sir James, Bart., Harrison, Prickett, and Newman, i, Mansion House Sir
Sikes, Snaith, and Snaith, 5, Mansion House Street.
Smith, Payne, and Smith, George Street, Mansion House.
Smith, Samuel, Sons, and Co., 73, Lombard Street.
Staples and Co., 79, Comhill.
Steiihensons, Batsons, Remington, and Smith, 69, Lombard Street.
Stevenson, William, 85, Queen Street, Cheapside.
212 LIST OF BANKERS.
1797.
Masterman, Peters, Walker, Mildred, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, I*ombard Street.
Masters, Richard, and Co., Chancery Lane.
MofTatt, Kensingtons, and Styan, 20, Lombard Street.
Newman, Anderson, Brander, and Chatteris, 13, Ix>mbard Street
Newnham, Everett Drummond, and Tibbits, 9, Mansion House Street.
Prescott, Grote, Culverden, and Hollingsworth, 62, Threadneedle Street
Pybus, Call, Grant, and Hale, 148, Old Bond Street
Ransom, Morland, and Co., 56, Pall Mall.
Roborts, Curtis, Were, Homyold, Berwick, and Co., 15, Lombard Street
Sanderson, Sir James, Bart, Harrison, Prickett, and Newman, i, Mansion House Street
Sikes, Snaith, and Co., 5, Mansion House Street.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, George Street, Mansion House.
Smith, Samuel, Sons, and Co., 73, Lombard Street
icnsons, Batson, Remington, and Smith, 69, Lombard Street
Stevenson, William, 85, Queen Street, Cheapside.
Taylor, Lloyd, Bowman, Hanbury, and Co., 60, Lombard Street.
Vere, Lucadon, Troughton, Lucadon, and Smart, 77, Lombard Street.
Wal|>olc. Walpole, Clarke, and Sisson, 28, Lombard Street.
W ilvryn, Will, Petrie, Ward, and Macgeorge, 150, New Bond Street
Weirh, Rogers, Olding, and Rogers, 3, Freeman's Court, Cornhill.
Weston, Pinhorn. Golding, Newsome, and Weston, Boro'.
Whitehead and Howard, 5, Basinghall Street
Wilkes, Dickinsons, Goodall, and Fisher, 33, Poultry.
Wilkinsons, Polhill, Bloxham, and Bulcock, St Margaret's Hill, Southwark.
Williams, Son, and Drury, 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Wood, and Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street
Wright, Thomas, Esq., and Co., 5, Henrietta Street, Covcnt Garden.
1799.
Drummond, Robert, Andrew B., John, and Charles, and Co., 49, Charing Cross.
Edwards, Templer, Middleton, Johnson, and Wedgwood, Stratford Place, Oxford Street.
Esdaile, Sir James, Knt, Esdaile, Hammett, Esdaile, and Hammett, 21, Lombard Street.
Forster, Lubbock, Bosanquet, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
Fuller, Richard, Sons, and Vaughan, 84, Cornhill.
Fuller, William, and Chatteris, 24, Lombard Street.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Knt., Charles Mills, Thomas Hallifax, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Gosling, Francis and William, and Benjamin Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Hammersleys, Montolieu, Brooksbank, Greenwood, and Drewe, 76, Pall Mall.
Hankey, Joseph Chaplin, Stephen Hall, Robert Hankey, Richard Hankey, Augustus Hankey, and
Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Harcourt, Blake, Sansom, Postlethwaite, and Tanner, 65, Lombard Street.
Harrison, Prickett, and Newman, i, Mansion House Street.
Herries, Farquhar, and Co., 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Jones, Lloyd, Hulme, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Ladbroke, Rawlingson, Ladbroke, Porker, and Watson, Bank Buildings.
Langston, Towgood, Amory, and Cazalet, 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Lee, George, Richard Lee, and Miles Satterthwaite, 74, Lombard Street.
Lefevre, Curries, Yallowby, and Raikes, 29, Cornhill.
Mainwaring, Son, Chatteris, and Co., 13, Lombard Street.
Marsh, Sibbald, Stracy, and Fauntleroy, 6, Berners Street.
Martins, Stones, and Foote, 68, Lombard Street
Master, Dawson, Brooks, and Co., Chancery Lane.
Masterman, Peters, Walker, Mildred, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
Moffatt, Kensingtons, and Styan, 20, Lombard Street.
Newnham, Everet, Drummond, and Tibbits, 9, Mansion House Street.
Prescott, Grote, and Hollingsworth, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Pybus, Call, Grant, and Hale, Old Bond Street.
Ransom, Morland, and Co., 56, Pall Mall.
Robarts, Curtis, Were, Hornyold, and Co., 15, Lombard Street.
Sikes, Snaith, and Co., 5, Mansion House Street.
Smith, Joseph, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street
Smith, Payne, and Smith, George Street, Mansion House.
Smith, Samuel, Sons, and Co., 73, Lombard Street.
Snow, Robert, William Sandby, sen. and jun., John Dean Paul, and Nathaniel Kinch, 217, Strand.
Stephensons, Batson, Remington, and Smith, 69, Lombard Street.
Stevenson, William, 80, Lombard Street
Taylor, Lloyd, Bowman, Hanbury, and Co., 60, Lombard Street.
Veres, Lucadon, Troughton, Lucadon, and Smart, 77, Lombard Street.
Walpole, Clark, and Sisson, 28, Lombard Street.
Walwyn, Strange, Dashwood, Stewart, Agnew, and Macgeorge, 150, New Bond Street.
1801.
(ilyn. Sir Richard Carr, Knt, Charles Mills, Thomas Hallifax, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
ng, Francis anil William, and Benjamin Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street
II
iMimersleys, Montolieu, Brooksbank, Greenwood, and Drewe, 76, Pall Mall.
Hankey, Joseph Chaplin, Stephen Hall, Robert Hankey, Richard Hankey, Augustus Hankey, and
Co., 7, Fenchurch Street
Harrison, Prickett, and Newman, i, Mansion House Street
Hernes, Farquhar, and Co., 16, St James' Street
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Honre, Hill, and Barnett, 62, Lombard Street
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Jones, Lloyd, Hulme, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Ladbroke, Rawlingson, Ladbroke, Porker, and Watson, Bank Buildings.
ston, Towgood, and Cazalet, 29, Clement's 1-ine, Lombard Street
I,ee, George, Richard I-ee, and Miles Satterthwaite, 71, Lombard Street.
1802.
Ksdaile, Sir James, Knt, Esdaile, Hammett, Esdaile, and Hammett, 21, Lombard Street.
Forster, Lubbock, Forster, and Clark, Mansion House Street
Fuller, Chatteris, and Co., 24, Lombard Street.
Fuller, Richard, Sons, and Vaughan, 84, Comhill.
('lyn, Sir Richard Carr, Charles Mills, Thomas Hallifax, and Co., t2,
Birchin Lane.
m, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street
Hoare, Hill, and Karnetts, 62, Lombard Street
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Jacksons, Goodchild, and Co., Couzen I,ane, Upper Thames Street
Jones, Lloyd, Hulme, and Co., 43, Ix>thbury.
Ladbrokc. Rawlingson, I-idbroke, Porker, and Watson, Bank Buildings.
Langstons, Towgood, Cazalet, and Co., 29, Clement's I-ane, Ix>mbard Street.
Lee, George, Richard Lee, and Miles Satterthwaite, 71, Ix>mbard Street
Lefevre, Curtis, and Kaikes, 29, Cornhill.
Mainwaring, Son, Chatteris, and Co., 80, Cornhill.
Marsh, Sibbald, Stracey, Fauntleroy, and Stewart, 6, Bemers Street.
Martin, Stone, and Foote, 68, I/mibarcl Street
rman, Peters, Walker, Mildred, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street
M./rtatt. Kensingtons, and Styan, 20, Lombard Street
Newnham, Drummond, and Tibbits, 2, Mansion House Street
Everett,
Prescott, Grote, and Prescott, 62, Threadneedle Street
Pybus, Grant and Hale, Old Bond Street
Ransom, Morland, and Co., 56, Pall Mall.
Robarts, Curtis, Hornyold, and Co., 18, Exchange Alley.
Rogers, Olding, and Rogers, 3, Freeman's Court, Cornhill.
Sansom, Blake, and Postlcthwaite, 65, Lombard Street
Sikes, Snaith, and Co., 5, Mansion House Street.
Smith and Holt, 60, Old Broad Street.
Smith, Payne, and Smith, George Street. Mansion House.
Snow, Robert, William Sandby, and John Dean Paul, 217, Strand.
oner, Attwoods, and Holraar, 40, Fish Street Hill,
henson, Batson, Remington, and Smith, 69, Lombard Street
enson and Salt, 80, Lombard Street
.
Strange, Dashwood, Steward, Agnew, and Co., 150, New Bond Street
Taylor, Lloyds, Hanbury, and Bowman, 60, Lombard Street
Veres, Lucadon, Troughton, Lucadon, and Smart, 77, Lombard Street.
ilc, Clark, and Sisson, 28, Lombard Street
1805.
1806.
1807.
Masterman, Peters, Walker, Mildred, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
1808.
(ilyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Charles Mills, T. Hallifax, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
e, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Jacksons, Goodchild, and Co., Couzen Lane, Upper Thames Street.
Jones, Lloyd, Hulme, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Kensingtons and Co., 20, Lombard Street
Kinloch, G. F., and Sons, 6, Dyer Court, Aldermanbury.
I.ttibruke, Kawlinson, Ladbrokes, and Watton, Bank Buildings.
1810.
1812.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, Drewe, and Brooksbank, 76, Pall Mall.
Hankeys and Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Harrisons, Price, Kay, and Chapman, i, Mansion House Street.
Merries, Farquhar, and
Co., 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Barnetts, Hoare, and -Co., 62, Lombard Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh Hoare, Charles Hoare, William Henry Hoare, and Henry Merrick
Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Hopkinson, G. C. C. and E., 5, St. Alban's Street.
Jacksons, Goodchild, and Co., Dowgate Iron Wharf, Upper Thames Street.
Mastermans, Peters, Walker, Mildred, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
Pares and Heygate, 63, Aldermanbury.
LIST OF />VJ.VAY;A'.S -7
1814.
Glyn, Sir R. Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Gosling and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, Drewe, and Brooksbank, 76, Pall Mall.
Hankey, Hankey, Alers, and Hankey, 7, Fenchurch Street. "
Herries, Farquhar, Halliday, and Chapman, 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Barnetts, Hoare, and Co., 62, Lombard Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh, diaries, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
House Street.
We , ton,
Pinhorn, Newsome, and Weston, 37, Borough.
Whitehead, Howard, and Haddock, 24, Cateaton* Street.
Williams, Son, Mofiatt, Burgess, and Lane, 20, Birchin Lane
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street
Wright, Thomas, sen., Thomas Wright, jua, John Wright, Thomas Taite Selby, and Henry Robinson,
5, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.
1816.
Glyn, Sir R Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Gosling and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street
Harnmersleys, Greenwood, Drewe, and Brooksbank, 76, Pall Mall.
Hanbury, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankey, Alers, and Hankey, 7, Fenchurch Street
Merries, Farquhar, Halliday, and Chapman, 16, St James' Street
Hoare, Harrietts, Hoare, and Co., 62, Lombard Street
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Hopkinson, George, Caesar, Charles, and Edmund, 5, St Alban's Street.
Jacksons, Goodchild, and Co., Couzen Lane, Upper Thames Street.
Jones, John, 41, Smithfield.
Jones, Lloyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Kinloch, G. and F., and Sons, New Broad Street
Ladbrokes and Gillman, Bank Buildings, Cornhill.
Lees, Sattcrthwaite, Brassey, and Fair, 71, Lombard Street
230 LIST OF BANKERS.
Lubbock, Sir John, Bart., Lubbock, Forster, and Clark, n, Mansion House Street.
Marsh, Sibbald, Stracey, Fauntleroy, and Stewart, 6, Berners Street.
Marten, Call, and Arnold, Old Bond Street
Martin, Stone, and Martin, 68, Lombard Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
Morland, Ransom, and Co., 56, Pall Mall.
Nicholson, T. and S., Janson, and Co., Abchurch Lane.
Pares and Heygate, 63, Aldermanbury.
Paxtons, Cockerel!, Trail, and Co., 57, Pall Mall.
Perring, Sir John, Bart., Shaw, Barber, and Co., 72, Cornhill.
Pocklington and Lacy, 66, Smithfield.
Pole, Thornton, Free, Down, and Scott, i, Bartholomew Lane.
Praeds, Mack worth, and Newcombe, 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, and Prescott, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Sir Charles, and Sir William Kay, Barts., i, Mansion House Street.
1817.
(ilyn, Sir R. Carr, Bart, Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Price, Sir Charles, Sir William Kay, Barts., and Coleman, Mansion House Street
Robarts, Curtis, Robarts, and Curtis, 15, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Sansom, Postlethwaite, and Sansom, 65, Lombard Street
Sharpe and Sons, 8, Smithfield.
Sikes, Snaith, and Co., 5, Mansion House Street
Smith and Holt, 60, Old Broad Street
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, George Street, Mansion House.
Snow, Robert, and Co., 217, Strand.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street
Stephenson, Remingtons, Smith, and Co., 69, Lombard Street
-32 /JST OF BANKERS.
Stevenson and Salt, 80, Lombard Street.
1818.
Glyn, Sir R. Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, Drewe, and Brooksbank, 76, Pall Mall.
Hanbury, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankeys, A., R., W., A., and T., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Halliday, Halliday, and Chapman, 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Barnetts, Hoare, and Co., 62, Lombard Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, William Henry, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Lubbock, Sir John, Bart, Lubbock, Forster, andjClark, n, Mansion House Street
Marsh, Sibbald, Stracey, Fauntleroy, and Stewart, 6, Berners Street.
Marten, Call, and Arnold, Old Bond Street
Martin, Stone, and Martin, 61, Lombard Street
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 2, White Hart Court, Lombard Street.
Morland, Ransom, and Co., 56, Pall Mall.
Nicholson, T. and S., Janson, and Co., Abchurch Lane.
Pares and Heygate, 25, New Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
tons, Cockerell, Trail, and Co., 57, Pall Mall.
Perring, Sir John, Bart, Shaw, Barber, and Co., 72, Cornhill.
Pocklington and Lacy, 66, Smithfield.
Pole, Sir Peter, Bart, Thornton, Free, Down, and Scott, i, Bartholomew Lane.
Praeds, Mack worth, and Newcombe, 189, Fleet Street
Prescott, Grote, and Prescott, 62, Threadneedle Street
Kay, Barts., and Coleman, Mansion House
Price, Sir Charles, Sir William Struct.
1819.
Wright, Thomas, sen., Thomas Wright, jun., John Wright, Nich e Sclby, and Henry Robinson,
-
1820.
Glyn, Sir R. Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Grote, Prescott, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street
Hamroersleys, Greenwood, and Brooksbank, 76, Pall Mall.
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankeys, A., R., W., A., and T., 7, Fenchurch Street
Herries, Farquhar, Halliday, Halliday, and Chapman, 16, St James' Street.
Hoare, Harrietts, Hoare, and Co., 62, Lombard Street
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh, Charles, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street
Hodsoll and Stirling, 345, Strand.
Holt,Wm., 60, Old Broad Street.
Hopkinson, Ceo. Caesar, Charles, and Edmund, Regent Street, St. James'.
Jones, John, 41, Smithfield.
Jones, Lloyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Kinloch, G. F., and Sons, i, New Broad Street
236 LIST OF BANKERS.
Ladbrokes and Gillman, Bank Building, Cornhill.
Lees, Brassey, Farr, and Lee, 7 1, Lombard Street.
Lubbock, Sir John W., Bart, Forster, Clark, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
1821.
Everett, Walker, Malt by, Ellis, and Co., 9, Mansion House Street.
Frys and Chapman, 4, St. Mildred's Court, Poultry.
Fulkr, Richard, George Fuller, and Co., 84, Cornhill.
Gill,Thomas, and Co., 43, Lombard Street
Glyn, Sir R. Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, and Co., 12, Birchm T.ane.
Gosling and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street
Grote, Prescott, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Hammerileys, Greenwood, and Brooksbank, 76, Tall Mall.
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street
\ and T., 7, Fenchurch Street.
,
1823.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, Mills, and Co., 12, Birchin Lane.
Grote, Prescott, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, and Brooksbank, 69, Pall Mall.
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankeys and Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Halliday, and Chapman, 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Barnetts, Hoare, and Co., 62, Lombard Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh Hoare, Charles Hoare, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Manyat, Joseph, M.P., Sir William Kay, Bart., Sir Charles Price, Bart., and J. Coleman, i, Mansion
House Street
Marsh, Stracey, Fauntleroy, and Graham, 6, Berners Street.
Marten, Call, and Arnold, 25, Old Bond Street
Martin, Stone, and Martin, 68, Lombard Street
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Maude, John and Thomas, and Charles William Hallett, 13, George Street, Westminster.
Morlands, Auriol, and Co., 50, Pall Mall.
Nicholson, Thomas and Stephen, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Law?!
Pares and Heygates, 25, Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
John, Bart., Shaw, Barber, and Co., 72, Cornhill.
I'erring, Sir
Pinhorn, Sir John, Weston, and Son, 37, Borough.
Pole, Sir Peter, Bart, Thornton, Free,Down, and Scott, i, Bartholomew Lane.
Praeds, Mack worth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Meet Street.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Sansom and Postlethwaite, 65, Lombard Street
Sharpe and Sons, 8, West Smithfield.
and Co., 5, Mansion House Street
Sikes, Snaith,
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, Mansion House Place.
Snow, Robert, and Sir J. D. Paul, Bart, Temple Bar Without
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street
Stephensons, Remingtons, and Co., 69, Lombard Street.
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street
Veres, Ward, and Co., 77, Lombard Street
Wentworth, Chaloner, and Rishworth, 25, Threadneedle Street.
Whitmore, Wells, and Whitmore, 24, Lombard Street.
Williams, Burgess, and Williams, 20, Birchin I-ane.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street
1824.
Drummond, Andrew B., John, Charles, Henry, and Co., 49, Charing Cross.
Esdaile, Sir James, Knt, Esdaile, Esdaile, Hammett, and Co., 21, Lombard Street.
Glyn, Richard Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, Mills, and Co.,
Sir 12, Birchin Lane.
Gosling and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Grote, Prescott, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, and Brooksbank, 69, Pall Mall.
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankeys and Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Hallidays, and Chapman, 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Barnetts, Hoare, and Co., 62, Lombard Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh Hoare, Charles Hoare, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
Marryat, Joseph, M.P., Sir Wm. Kay, Bart., Sir Charles Price, Bart, and J. Coleman, i, Mansion
House Street.
1825
Hopk orge, Caesar, Charles, and Edmund, 9, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Jones. John, 41. We-.t Smithfield.
Jones, I-oyd, and Co., 43, Ix>thbury.
Kay. Sir \\ Price, Joseph Marryat, and J. Coleman, i, Mansion House Street.
I.ubb<xk. Sir John W., Bart., Forster, Clarke, and ('.. 11. M.msioii House Street.
n<! Arnold.
25, Old Bond Street.
Mam itui Martin. *.x. I .oinl-anl Street.
k
242 LIST OF BANKEKS.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Maude, John and Thomas, and Charles William Hallett, 14, George Street, Westminster,
Morlands and Co., 50, Pall Mall.
Pares and Heygates, 25, Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
Perrin, Sir John, Bart., Shaw, Barber, and Co., 72, Cornhill.
Pole, Sir Peter, Bart., Thornton, Free, Down, and Scott, r, Bartholomew Lane.
Praeds, Mackworth, Newcombe, and P'ane, 189, Fleet Street.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
Remington, Stephenson, Remington, and Toulmin, 69, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Sansom and Postlethwaite, 65, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart., Williams, and Co., Holies Street, Cavendish Square.
Sharp and Sons, 8, West Smithfield.
Sikes, and Snaith, and Co., 5, Mansion House Street
Smiths, Payne, and Smiths, Mansion House Place.
Snow, Robert, and Sir J. D. Paul, Bart., Temple Bar Without.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street.
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street.
Stirling, Sir W., Bart., Stirling, and Hodsoll, 345, Strand.
Veres, Ward, and Co., 77, Lombard Street.
1827.
Esdaile, Sir James, Esdaile, Hammet, and Co., at, Lombard Street.
'
cnnan, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Minets and Strides, 21, Austin Friars.
Morlands and Co., 50, Pall Mall.
Pares and Heygates, 25, Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
Praeds, Mack worth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Fleet Street
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall Kast
Remington, Stephenson, Remington, and Toulmin, 69, Lombard Street
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement'i Lane, Lombard Street
Sansom and Postlethwaite, 65, Lombard Street
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart., and Co., i. Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, Mansion House Place.
Snow, Robert, and Sir J. D. Paul, Bart, Temple Bar Without
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street
Stirling, Sir Wm., Hart., Stirling, and Hodsoll, 345. Strand.
Twining, Richard, George, and John Aldred, Devereux Court, Strand.
Veres, Ward, and Co., 77, Lombard Street
n, Young, and Bostock, 37, Borough.
1828.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Mills, Hallifax, Glyn, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Gosling and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Grote, Prescott, Grote, and Prescott, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, Brooksbank, and Clark, 69, Pall Mall.
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankeys and Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Halliday, Davidson, Chapman, and Co., 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Henry, Henry Hugh Hoare, Charles Hoare, and Henry Merrick Hoare, 37, Fleet Street.
JJopkinson, Charles, Charles, jun., and George Henry, 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Jones, Loyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Jones and Son, 41, West Smithfield.
Kay, Sir Wm., Bart., Sir C. Price, Bart., Joseph Marryat, and J. Coleman, i, Mansion House Street
Kinloch, G. F., and Sons, i, New Broad Street.
Ladbrokes, Kingscote, and Gillman, Bank Buildings, Cornhill.
Lees, Brasseys, Farr, and Lee, 71, Lombard Street.
Lubbock, Sir John Wm., Bart., Forster, Clarke, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
Martin, Stone, Stone, and Martin, 68, Lombard Street.
Mastermans, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Minets and Strides,. 21, Austin Friars.
Morlands and Co., 30, Pall Mall.
Pares and Heygate, 25, Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
Praeds, Mackworth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Fleet Street.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
Remington, Stephenson, Remington, and Toulmin, 69, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 69, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Sansom and Postlethwaite, 65, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart, Dent, and Co., i, Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, Mansion House Place.
Snow, Robert, and Sir J. D. Paul, Bart., Temple Bar Without.
LIST (>r />'J.VA7:'A'\. -M5
1829.
Ashley, James, 135, Regent Street.
I'ritton, Bevan, and Co., 54.
Barnard, Dimsdale, and Barnard, 50, Cornhill.
e, and Co., 62, Ix>mbard Street
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Minets and Strides, 21, Austin Friars.
Morland and Co., 50, Pall Mall.
Remington, Stephenson, Remington, and Toulmin, 69, Lombard Street.
Pares and Heygates, 25, New Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
Praeds, Mack worth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Fleet Street.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Sansom and Postlethwaite, 65, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, Mansion House Place.
Snow, Robert, and Sir J. D. Paul, Bart., Temple Bar Without.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street.
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street.
Twining, Richard, George, John Aldred, and Richard, Devereux Court, Strand.
Veres, Ward, and Co., 77, Lombard Street.
Weston, Young, and Bostock, 37, Borough.
Whitmore, Wells's, and Whitmore, 24, Lombard Street.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street.
Wright and Co., 5, Henrietta Street, Co vent Garden.
1830.
Esdaile, Sir James, Esdaile, Hammet, and Co., 21, Lombard Street
Fullers and Co., 84, Cornhill.
Gill,Thomas, and Feltham, 42, Lombard Street.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Si
1831.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street.
Grote, Prescott, Grote, and Prescott, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Hammersleys, Greenwood, and Clarke, 69, Pall Mall.
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street.
Hankeys and Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co., 16, St. James' Street.
Hoare, Henry Hugh, Charles, Henry Merrick, Hugh Richard, and Henry Charles Hoare, 37, Fleet
Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Pares and Heygates, 25, Bridge Street, Blackfriars.
Praeds, Mackworth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Fleet Street.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
1832.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Lubbock, Sir John Wm., Bart., Forster, Clarke, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
1833.
Olyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, Cando., 67, Lombard Street.
1834.
Call, Sir \V I
., Hart., Marten, and Co., 25, Old Bond Street.
252 LIST ()/' HAXKERS.
Child and Co., Temple Bar.
Cockburn and Co., 4, Whitehall.
Cocks and Biddulpb, 43, Charing Cross.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand.
Cunliffes, Brooks, Cunliffe, and Co., 24, Bucklersbury.
Curries and Co., 29, Cornhill.
Denison, Joseph, and Co., 106, Fenchurch Street.
Dixon, Son, and Brooks, Chancery Lane.
Dorrien, Magens, Mello, and Co., 22, Finch Lane, Cornhill.
Drewett and Fowler, 60, Old Broad Street.
Drummond, Andrew B., John, Charles, Henry, and Co., 49, Charing Cross.
Esdaile, Sir James, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas, and Co., 21, Lombard Street.
Feltham, John, and Co., 42, Lombard Street.
Fullers and Co., 84, Cornhill.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Lubbock, SirJohn Win., Bart, Forster, Clarke, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
Pares and Heygates, 6, New Broad Street.
Praeds, Mackworth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Fleet Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., i, Mansion House Street.
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co., 12, St. Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
Robarts, Curtis, and Co., 15, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart, i, Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street.
Snow, Robert, sen. and jun., William Strahan, Sir J. D. Paul, Bart, and J. D. Paul, jun., Temple
Bar Without.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street.
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street.
Stone, Martins, and Stones, 68, Lombard Street.
Twining, Richard, George, John Aldred, and Richard, Devereux Court, Strand.
Veres, Sapte, Banbury, and Co., 77, Lombard Street.
Weston and Young, 37, Borough.
LIST t'f AJ.YA'AA'.V. 253
1835.
Henry Hugh, Charles, Henry Merrick, Hugh Richard, and Henry Charles Hoare,
.
37, Fleet
Street
and Co.,
;nson, Charles, Barton, 3, Regent Street, Waterloo 1.
Vters, Mildred, M.i-.terin.iii, and Co., Ni' hulas Lane, Lombard Street.
alje, and F.inc, iSy, Fleet Street
254 LIST OF BANKERS.
Prescott, Grote, Prescott, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., i, Mansion House Street.
Piiget, Bainbridges, and Co., 12, St. Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
Robarts, Curtis, and Co., 15, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart, and Co., i, Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, Threadneedle Street.
Snow, Robert, sen. and jun., William Strahan, Sir J. D. Paul, Bart., and John D. Paul, jun., Temple
Bar Without.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street.
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street.
Stone, Martins, and Stones, 68, Lombard Street.
Twining, Richard, George, John Aldred, and Richard, Devereux Court, Strand.
Vere, Sapte, Banbury, and Co., 77, Lombard Street.
Weston and Young, 37, Borough.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street.
Wright and Co., 5, Henrietta Street, Co vent Garden.
1836.
Drummond, Henry, A. M., J., C., A. R., and G. Drummond, 49, Charing Cross.
Esdaile, Sir James, Esdaile, Grenfell, Thomas, and Co., 21, Lombard Street.
Feltham, John, and Co., 42, Lombard Street.
Fullers and Co., 84, Cornhill.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Hcrries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co., 16, St. James* Street
Hoare, Henry Hugh, Charles, Henry Merrick, Hugh Richard, and Henry Charles Hoare, 37, Fleet
Street
Hopkinson, Charles, Barton, and Co., 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Johnston and Co., 15, Bush Line.
Jones, Loyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Jones and Son, 41, West Smithfield.
Keil, J., i, Uilliter Square.
King, Charles, and Co., 24, Bolton Square, Piccadilly.
Kinloch, G. F., and Sons, i, New Broad Street
I-adbrokes, Kingscote, and Gillman, Bank Buildings, Cornhill.
Lawson, Newham, and Co., 17, Bucklersbury.
I.ubbock, Sir John Wm., Bart, and Co., u. Mansion Hnu<c Street,
Forster, Clarke,
.cnnan, Peters, Mildred, Mastennan, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street
I'raeds, Mackworth, Newcombe, and Fane, 189, Fleet Street
Prescott, Grote, Prescott, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street
Marr) att, and Co., King William Street
r
,
1837.
Mastermans, Peters, Mildred,- Masterman, and Co., Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
1838.
Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Henry Hugh, Charles, Henry Merrick, Hugh Richard, and Henry Charles, 37, Fleet
-, Street.
Lubbock, Sir John Wm., Bart., I-ur^ter. Clarke, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
s
-'5* LIST OF BANKERS.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 35, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
National Bank of Ireland, 39, Old Broad Street.
National Provincial Bank of England, 13, Austin Friars.
Overend and Co., 65, Lombard Street
Pocklington and Lacy, 60, West Smithfield.
Praeds, Mack worth, Fane, and Praed, 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, Ames, Baillie, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street.
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co., 12, St. Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East.
Robarts, Curtis, and Co., 15, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Olding, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street
Snow, Robert, William Strahan, Sir J. D. Paul, Bart., and John D. Paul, Temple Bar Without.
Spooner and Attwoods, 27, Gracechurch Street.
Stallard, William Henry, 76, West Smithfield.
Stevenson and Salt, 20, Lombard Street.
Stone, Martins, and Stones, 68, Lombard Street.
Twining, Richard, George, John Aldred, and Richard, 215, Strand.
Vere, Sapte, Banbury, and Co., 77, Lombard Street.
Wakefield, Francis, and Co., 70, Old Broad Street.
Weston and Young, 6, Wellington Street, Southwark.
Whitmore, Wells, and Whitmore, 24, Lombard Street.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street.
Wright and Co., 5, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.
Young and Sons, n, West Smithfield.
1839.
Drummond, Henry, Andrew Mortimer, John, Charles, Andrew Ro*>ert, and George, 49, Charing
Cross.
Dundee Union Branch Bank, 2, Billiter Square.
Feltham, John, and Co., 42, Lombard Street.
Fullers and Co., 84, ComhilL
'
Glyn, Sir Richard C.irr. P.irt. Hallifa\ -:d Co., 67, Lombard Street,
1841.
U ink of Australasia, 2, Moorg.ite Street.
f British North Amen- Helen', I'la. e.
262 LIST OF BANKERS.
Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, and Co., 54, Lombard Street.
-Glyn, Sir Richard Carr, Bart., Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
1842.
B ink of Asia, 34, Great Winchester Street.
<of Australasia, 2, Moorgate Street
Bank of British North America, 7, St Helen's Place.
Bank of Ceylon, 29, St Swithin's Lane.
Bank of England, Threadneedle Street
B irclay, Bevan. Tritton, and Co., 54, Lombard Street
Uimsdale, Barnard, and Dimsdale, 50, Cornhill.
ird,
Lubbock, Sir J. Wm., Bart., Forster, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 35, Nicholas Lane.
National Bank of Ireland, 13, Old Broad Street.
National Provincial Bank of England, 112, Bishopsgate Within.
Pickstock, John, Luce, and Co., 39, Clement's Lane.
Pocklington and Lacy, 60, West Smithfield.
Fraed, Fane, Praed, and Johnson, 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, Ames, Cave, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street.
Pui;rt, Ehinbridges, and Co., 12, St. Paul's Churchyard.
LIST OF 11AXKLK*. 265
Pall Mall East (Alex. Wright, Manager) Regent Street branch, Argylc PI ice (T. Clark, Manager).
-,
1843.
Rink of Australasia, 2, Moorgate Street.
Bank of British North America, 7, St Helen's Place, Bishopsgate.
Bank of Ceylon, 29, St. Swithin's Lane.
Bank of Kngland, Threadneedle Street
Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, and Co., 54, Lombard Street
Barnard, Dimsdalc, Harnard, and Dimsdale, 50, Comhill.
Hirnett Hoare, and Ca, 62, Lombard Street
Wm. anil John, 8, West Smithfield.
Biggerstaff,
Bosanquet, Anderdon, Franks, and Co., 73, Lombard Street
Bouverie, Norman, and Murdoch, u, Haymarket
liniwn, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Lane.
Hull, James, Son, and Co., 85 and 86, Cheapside.
r W.
p., Bart, Marten, and Co., 25, Old Bond Street.
and Co., Temple P.ir.
1
'. Kennards, .1
oet
266 LIST OF BANKERS.
Dixons, Brooks, and Dixon, 25, Chancery Lane.
Drewett and Fowler, 4, Princes Street, Bank.
Drummond, Henry, Andrew Mortimer, Charles, Andrew Robert, and George and Harvey, 49, Charing
Cross.
Lubbock, Sir John Wm., Bart., Forster, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 35, Nicholas Lane.
National Bank of Ireland, 13, Old Broad Street.
National Provincial Bank of England, 112, Bishopsgate Within.
Pjckstock, John, Luce, and Co., 39, Clement's Lane.
Pocklington and Lacy, 60, West Smithfield.
Praed, Fane, Praed, and Johnston, 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, Ames, Cave, and Grote, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street.
1844.
I )rewett and
Fowler, 4, Princes Street, Bank.
Drummond, Henry. Andrew Mortimer, Charles, Andrew Robert, George, and Harvey, 49, Ch.iring
Cross.
Feltham, John, and Co., 42, Lombard Street
Fullers and Co., 65, Moorgate Street.
Wellington Street, Borough; 87, High Street, Whitechapel; and 155, Oxford Street.
Lubbock, Sir John Wm., Bart., Forster, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 35, Nicholas Lane.
National Bank of Ireland (N. S. King, Sec.), 13, Old Broad Street.
National Provincial Bank of England (D. Robertson, General Manager), 112, Bishopsgate Street
Within.
Pickstock, John, Luce, and Co., 39, Clement's Lane.
Pocklington and Lacy, 60, West Smithfield.
Praed, Fane, Praed, and Johnston, 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, Ames, and Cave, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street.
Clark, Manager).
Weston and Young, 6, Wellington Street, Lambeth.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street.
/ OF KAXKKKS.
1648.
Drurnmond, Henry, Andrew Mortimer, Charles, Andrew Robert, George, and Harvey, 49, Charing
CroM.
Felt ham, John, and Co., 42, Lombard Street
Fullers and Co., 65, Moorgate Street,
Hoare, Charles, Henry Meyrick, Sir Hugh Richard, Bart, Henry Charles, and Peter Richard, 37,
t Street
Hopkinson, Charles, and Co., 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Ionian Bank (Wm. Kcttlcwell, Sec.), 6, Great Winchester Street
Johnston, Hugh and John, and Co., 15, Great Bush Lane.
Jones, Loyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury.
Jones and Son, 41, Smithfield.
London and County Joint Stock Banking Company (Henry Luard, Gen. Man.), 71, Lombard Street,
and 37, West Smithfield.
.!..n and Dublin lijnk (S W.
Ferrott, Sec.), 19 and 20, Austin Friars.
270 7.757' OF BANKERS.
London Joint Stock Bank, 3, Princes Street, and 69, Pall Mall.
London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury; i, St. James' Square (Oliver Vile, Man.) ; 213, 214, High
Holborn (William Ewings, Man.); 3, Wellington Street, Boro' (Ed. Kingsford, Man.); 87,
Whitechapel High Street (Willm. Dent Asperne, Man.); and 155, Oxford Street (Geo. M.
Mitchell, Man.).
Lubbock, Sir J. Bart., Forster, and Co., n, Mansion House Street.
W.,
Martin, Stones, and Martins, 68, Lombard Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterraan, and Co., 58, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street.
National Bank of Ireland (Nathaniel Sadler King, Sec.), 13, Old Broad Street.
National Provincial Bank of England (Daniel Robertson. Gen. Man.), 112, Bishopsgate Within.
Pickstock, John, Luce, and Co., 39, Clement's Lane.
Pocklington and Lacy, 60, West Smithfield.
Praed, Fane, Praed, and Johnston, 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, Ames, and Cave, 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 41, Old Broad Street.
1846.
Barnett, Hoare, and Co. (Geo. Hen. Harriett, Samuel Hoare, John Gurney Hoare, Henry Barnett,
Joseph Hoare, Charles Geo. Barnett), 62, I>mbard Street
Biggerstaffs (Wm. Biggerstaff, John Biggerstaff), 8, West Smithfield.
Bosanquet, Franks, and Whatman (James Whatman Bosanquet, Charles Franks, and Win. Henry
Whatman), 73, Lombard Street
Bouverie, Norman, and Murdoch (Hon. Phillip Pleydell Bouverie, Henry Norman, James Gordon
Murdoch), n. Haymarket.
Bank and Loan Co., 50, Moorgate Street.
British Colonial .
Brown, Janson, and Ca (William Williams Brown, Charles Barr, John Whittaker, Edward Janson,
Thos. Corbyn Janson), 32, Abchurch Lane.
Bult, James, and Son, and Co. (James Bult, James Phillip Bult, George Frederick Bull), 85 and 86,
Cheapside.
Call, Marten, and Co. (Sir Wm. Pratt Call, Bart., George Robert Marten, William Berkley C.ill),
Old Bond Street
25,
Child and Ca (The Rt. Hon. Sarah Sophia Child, Countess of Jersey, William Henry Smith, John
Wormald, William Wood, and John Copp), Temple Kir.
Cockburn and Co. (George Cockbum, Benj. Williams), 4, Whitehall.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co. (Thomas Somen Cocks, John Biddulph, Robert Itiddulph, Thomas Somers
Cocks, jun., Onnus Biddulph, and Reginald Thistlethwaytc Cocks), 43, Charing Cross.
Colonial Bank (Charles A. divert, Sec.), 13, Bishopsgate Within.
Commercial Bank of London, 6, Lothbury, and 6, Henrietta Street
<''mtts and Co. (Edward Majoribanks, Sir Edmund Antrolms, William Mathew Coulthurst, Edward
Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, and Co. (Thomas Hallifax, Charles Mills, Sir Rich. Plumptre Glyn, Bart., Geo.
Carr Glyn, Thos. Hallifax, jun., Edward Wheeler Mills), 67, Lombard Street.
Goslings and Sharpe (Francis Gosling, Robert Gosling, Richard Gosling, Bennett Gosling), 19, Fliet
Street
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds (Osgood Hanbury, Osgood Hanbury, jun., James Taylor, Henry
Lloyd, Philip Hanbury), 60, Lombard Street
Hankeys and Co. (William Alers Hankey, Thomas Hankey, John Alers Hankey, Thomas Alers
II. ink. \ !iurch Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co. (Sir Walter Rockcliff Farquhar, Bart., Walter Steven-
son William Chapman, Harvie Morton Farquhar), 16, St James' Street
i.
Hill and Sons (Charles Hill, Geo. Hill, John Hill), 17, West Smithfield.
Hoares (Charles Hoare, Hen. Merrick Hoare. Hen. Charles Hoare, Peter Rich. Hoare, Ilmry
Hoare), 37, Fleet Street.
272 LIST OF BANKERS.
Hopkinson and Co. (Charles Hopkinson, Carey Seymour Knyvett), 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Flare.
Ionian Bank (William Kettlewell, Sec.), 6, Great Winchester Street.
Johnston, Hugh and John, and Co. (John Lufney Butler, Felix Fryer, Charles Butler), 15, Great Bush
Lane.
Jones, Loyd, and Co. (Samuel Jones Loyd, Edward Loyd, Lewis Loyd, jun., Charles Willm. Tabor),
43, Lothbury.
Jones and Son (Alfred Jones), 41, West Smithfield.
London and County Joint Stock Banking Co. (Henry Luard, Gen. Man.), 21, Lombard Street, and
37, West Smithfield.
London and Dublin Bank (Samuel Wm. Perrott, Sec.), 46, Piccadilly.
London Joint Stock Bank (Geo. Pollard, Manager), 3, Princes Street, Bank ;
Western branch, 69,
Pall Mall.
London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury. Branches: St. James' Square (Oliver Vile, Man.) .213 ;
and 214, High Holborn (Wm. Ewings, Man.); 3, Wellington Street, Boro' (Ed. Kingsford,
Man.); 87, Whitechapel High Street (Wm. Dent Asperne, Man.); and 4, Stratford Place (Geo.
A. Mitchell, Man.).
Lubbock, Forster, and Co. (Sir John Wm. Lubbock, Bart., Edward Forster, Henry Alexander Brown),
n, Mansion House Street.
Martin, Stones, and Martins (John Martin, Geo. Stone, Henry Stone, James Martin, and Robt.
Martin), 68, Lombard Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co. (John Masterman, M.P., Willm. Peters, Daniel
Mildred, John Masterman, jun., Frederic Mildred, and E. Masterman), 35, Nicholas Lane.
National Bank of Ireland (Nathaniel Sadler King, Sec.), 15, Old Broad Street.
National Provincial Bank of England (Daniel Robertson, Gen. Man.), 112, Bishopsgate Within.
Oriental Bank (Wm. Walter Cargill, Man.), 4, Walbrook.
Pocklington and Lacy (Josh. Pocklington, Benj. Lacy), 60, West Smithfield.
Praed, Fane, Praed, and Johnston (Wm. Tyringham Praed, Vere Fane, Bulkley John Mackworth
Praed, Patrick Johnston), 189, Fleet Street.
Prescott, Grote, Cave, Ames, and Cave (Wm. Geo. Prescott, Charles Grote, Chas. Cave, Levi Ames,
Daniel Cave), 62, Threadneedle Street.
Price, Marryat, and Co. (Sir C. Price, Bart., Joseph Marryat, Charles Rugge Price), 3, King William
Street, City.
Provincial Bank Old Broad Street.
of Ireland (Jas. Marshall, Sec.), 42,
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co. (Ed. Thos. Bainbridge, Henry Bainbridge, Wm. Newton, Chas. Henry
La Touche), 12, St. Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom and Co. (John Squire, Rich. Williams, Fred. Squire, Hon. Arthur Kinnaird), i, Pall Mall
East.
Robarts, Curtis, and Co. (Abraham Wildey Robarts, Sir Wm. Curtis, Bart., Abraham Geo. Robarts,
Wm. Curtis, jun.), 15, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Olding, and Co. (Saml. Rogers, Stephen Olding, Saml. Sharpe, Willm. Boycott, Stephen
Olding, jun.), 29, Clement's Lane.
Royal Bank of Australia (Benj. Wood, Sec.), 2, Moorgate Street.
Sapte, Banbury, Muspratt, and Co. (Francis Sapte, William Banbury, John Petty Muspratt, Wm.
Banbury, jun.), 77, Lombard Street.
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart., and Co. (Sir Saml. Scott, Bart, Claude Edw. Scott, Samuel Scott), i, Cavendish
Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths (Abel Smith, Saml. Geo. Smith, Geo. Robt. Smith, Oswald Smith, Martin
Tucker Smith), i, Lombard Street.
SmithfieldAgency and Bank Co., 59, West Smithfield.
South Australian Banking Co. (Edmd! J. Wheeler, Man.), 54, Old Broad Street, City.
LIST OF BAXTERS. 273
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co. (Matthias Attwood, John Twells), 27, Graccchurch Street
Stallard, William Henry, 76, West Smithfickl.
Stevenson, Salt, and Sons (John Stevenson Salt, John Salt, Wm. Salt), 20, Lombard Street
Strahan, Paul, Paul, and Bates (Wm. Strahan, Sir J. D. Paul, Bart, John D. Paul, Robt Makin
Bates), Temple Bar Without, 217, Strand.
Tisdall, Thos. Geo., 15, West Smithfield.
Twinings (Rich. Twining, George Twining, John Aldred Twining, Rich. Twining, jun., Samuel Harvey
Twining, William Brewster Twining), 215, Strand.
Union Bank of Australia (Sim. Jackson, Sec.), 38, Old Broad Street
Union Bank of London (Wm. W. Scrimgeour, Gen. Man. ; Walter Laurie, Sec.), principal office,
a, Princes Street, Mansion House; Charing Cross branch, 4. Pall Mall Kast (Alex. Wright,
Weston and Young (Henry Weston, Charles Allen Young), 6, Wellington Street, Borough.
Williams, Deacon, Laboucherc, Thornton, and Co. (Robt Williams, John Deacon, John I.abouchere,
Henry Sykes Thornton, Hon. John Thornton, I^eslie Melville, Robt. Williams, jun.), 20, Birchin
Lane.
Willis, Percival and Co. (Sam. Tomkin, Rich. Pcrcival, Rich. McPherson, Henry Willis, Sam.
Tomkins, jun., Henry Blanshard, jun.), 76, Lombard Street
1847.
Bosanquet, Franks, and Whatman (James Whatman Bosanquet,Charles Franks, Wm. Godfrey What-
man), 73, Lombard Street
Bouverie; Norman, and Murdoch (Hon. Phillip Pleydell Bouverie, Henry Norman, James Gordon
Murdoch), n, Haymarket
Uritish Colonial Bank and Loan Co. Street
(J. R. Holloway, Accountant), 50, Moorgatc
Brown, Janson, and Co. (Wm. Williams "Brown, Charles Barr, John Whittaker, Ed. Janson, Thos.
Corbyn Janson), 32, Abchurch Lane.
Bull, James, Son,and Co. (Jas. Philip Bolt, Geo. Frcdk. Bull), 85 and 86, Cheapside.
Call, Marten, and Co. (Sir Wm. Pratt Call, Bart, Geo. Rob. Marten, Willm. Berkeley Call), 25, Old
Bond Street
Child and Co. (The Right Hon. Sarah Sophia Child, Countess of Jersey, Will Hea Smith, John
Wormald, Willm. Wood, John Copp), Temple Itar.
Cockbum and Co. (Geo. Cockbum and Benj. Williams), 4, Whitehall.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co. (Thos. Somers Cocks, Robert Biddulph, Thos. Somers Cocks, jun., Ormus
Biddulph, Reginald Thistlethwayte Cocks), 43, Charing Cross.
Colonial Bank (Charles A. Calvert Lee,
Sec), 13, Bishopsgate Within.
Commercial Bank of London, 6, Lothbury, and 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.
T
274 LIST OF BANKERS.
Coutts and Co. (Edward Majoribanks, Sir Edmund Antrobus, Bart., Wm. Matthew Coulthurst, and
Edw. Majoribanks, jun., as trustees), 49, Strand.
Cunliffe and Rogers, 24, Bucklersbury.
Cunliffes, Brooks, and Co. (Willm. Brooks, James Cunliffe, and Samuel Brooks), 24, Lombard Street.
Curries and Co. (Isaac Geo. Currie, Henry Currie, Raikes Currie), 89, Cornhill.
Davies, Robert, and Co. (Robt. Davies, Joseph Davies), 187, Shoreditch.
Denison, Heywood, Kennards, and Co. (Willm. Joseph Denison, John Pemberton Heywood, John
Peirse Kennard, Henry Hewett Kennard), 4, Lombard Street.
Dixon, Brooks, and Dixon (Wm. Dixon, Francis Henry Brooks, and John Spofforth Dixon), 25,
Chancery Lane.
Drewett and Fowler (John Drewett and Thomas Fowler), 4, Princes Street, Bank.
Drummond, Messrs. (Henry Drummond, Andrew Mortimer Drummond, Charles Drummond, Andrew
Robt. Drummond, George Drummond, Harvey Drummond), 49, Charing Cross.
Feltham and Co. (John Feltham, John Cooper), 42, Lombard Street.
Fullers and Co. (Richard Fuller, George Arthur Fuller), 66, Moorgate Street.
Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, and Co. (Thos. Hallifax, Charles Mills, Sir Rich. Plumptre Glyn, Bart, George
Carr Glyn, Thos. Hallifax, jun., and Edward Wheeler Mills), 67, Lombard Street.
Goslings and Sharpe (Francis Gosling, Robt. Gosling, Richard Gosling, Bennett Gosling), 19, Fleet
Street
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyd (Osgood Hanbury, Osgood Hanbury, jun., James Taylor, Henry Lloyd,
Philip Hanbury), 7, Fenchurch Street.
Henries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co. (Sir Walter Rockliff Farquhar, Bart., Walter
Stevenson Davidson, Wm. Chapman, Harvie Morton Farquhar), 16, St. James' Street
Hill and Sons (Chas. Hill, Geo. Hill, John Hill), 17, West Smithfield.
Hoares (Charles Hoare, Henry Merrick Hoare, Henry Charles Hoare, Peter Richard Hoare, Henry
Hoare), 37, Fleet Street.
Hopkinson and Co. (Charles Hopkinson, Carey Seymour Knyvett), 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Ionian Bank (Wm. Kettlewell, Sec.), 6, Great Winchester Street.
Johnston, Hugh and John, and Co. (John Laforey Butler, Felix Pryor, Charles Butler), 15, Great
Bush Lane.
Jones, Loyd, and Co. (Samuel Jones Loyd, Ed. Loyd, Lewis Loyd, jun., Edward Loyd, jun., Wm.
Jones Loyd, and Charles Wm. Tabor), 43, Lothbury.
Jones and Son (Alfred Jones), 41, West Smithfield.
London and County Joint Stock Banking Co. (Henry Luard, Gen. Man.), 21, Lombard Street, and
37, West Smithfield.
London and Dublin Bank (Wm. Fairlie, Man. E. M. Dacre, Sec.), 46, Piccadilly.
;
London Joint Stock Bank (Geo. Pollard, Man.), 5, Princes Street, Bank; Western branch, 69, Pall
Mall.
London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury Branches: St. James' Square (Oliver Vile, Man.); 213
and 214, High Holborn (Wm. Ewins, Man.); 3, Wellington Street, Boro' (Edward Kingsford,
Man.); 87, Whitechapel High Street (Wm. Dent Asperne, Manager); and 4, Stratford Place
(George M. Mitchell, Man.)
Lubbock, Forster, and Co. (Sir John Wm. Lubbock, Bart, Edward Forster, Henry Alexander
Brown), n, Mansion House Street.
Martin, Stones, and Martins (John Martin, George Stone, James Martin, and Robert Martin), 68,
Lombard Street.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co. (John Masterman, M.P., William Peters, Daniel
Mildred, John Masterman, jun., Frederick Mildred, Edward Masterman), 35, Nicholas Lane.
National Bank of Ireland (Nat. Sadler King, Sec.), 13, Old Broad Street
National Provincial Bank of England (Daniel Robertson, Gen. Man.), 112, Bishopsgate Within.
LIST OF HAXKEK V3
_
Pocklington and Lacy (Josh. Pocklington, Benjamin Lacy), 60, West Smithficld.
Praed, Fane, Praed, and Johnston (Win. Tyringham Praed, Vere Fane, Bulkley John Mackworth
Praed. Patrick Johnston), 189, Fleet Street
Prescott, Grote, Cave, Ames, and Cave (William Geo. Prescott, Charles Grote, Charles Cave, Levi
Ames, Daniel Cave), 62, Threadneedle Street
M.irryat, and Co. (Sir Charles Price, Bart, Joseph Marryat, Charles Rugge Price), 3, King
William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland (Thos. Hewat, Sec.), 42, Old Broad Su
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co. (Edward Thos. Bainbridge, Henry Bainbridgc, William Newton, and
Charles Henry La Touche), 1 2, St Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom and Co. (John Squire, Richard Williams, Fred. Squire, Hon. Arthur Kinnaird), i, Pall M.ill
East
Robarts, Curtis, and Co. (Abraham Wildey Robarts, Sir W. Curtis, Bart., Abraham George Robarts,
\\'m. Curtis, jun.), 15, Lombard Street
Rogers, Olding, and Co. (Samuel Rogers, Stephen Olding, Samuel Sharpe, Wm. Boycott, Stephen
jun.), 29, Clement's Lane.
Royal Bank of Australia (Bcnj. Wood, Sec.), 2, Moorgate Street
Sapte, Muspratt, Banbury, and Co. (Francis Sapte, John Petty Muspratt, Wm. Banbury, jun.), 77,
Lombard Street
Scott, Sir Claude, Bart, and Co. (Sir Samuel Scott, Bart, Claude Edward Scott, Samuel Scott), i,
Cavendish Square.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths (Abel Smith, Samuel George Smith, George Robert Smith, Oswald Smith ,
Princes Street, Mansion House ; Charing Cross branch, 4, Pall Mall East (Alex. Wright, Man.) ;
1848.
Agra and United Service Bank (London Agency, Fras. Robert Hampton, Agent), 15, Old Jewry.
Bank of Australasia (Wm. Millikcn, Sec.), 8, Austin Friars.
Bank of British North America (George De Bosco Attwood, Sec), 7, St Helen's Place, Bishopsgate
Within.
276 LIST OF BANKERS.
Bank of Ceylon (Hugh Mackay, Sec.), 32, New Broad Street.
Bank of England, Threadneedle Street.
Barclay, Sevan, Tritton, and Co. (Robert Barclay, Robert Cooper Lee Bevan, Henry Tritton, Joseph
Gurney Barclay, Joseph Tritton), 54, Lombard Street.
Barnard, Barnard, and Dimsdale (Benj. Barnard, John Barnard, and Joseph Cockfield Dimsdale),
50, Cornhill.
Barnett, Hoares, and Co. (Geo. Hen. Barnett, John Gurney Hoare, Henry Barnett, Joseph Hoare,
Charles Geo. Barnett), 62, Lombard Street.
John Biggerstaff), 8, West Smithfield.
Biggerstaffs (William Biggerstaff,
Bosanquet, Franks, and Whatman (James Whatman Bosanquet, Charles Franks, Wm. Godfrey
Whatman), 73, Lombard Street.
Bouverie, Norman, and Murdoch (Hon. Philip Pleydell Bouverie, Henry Norman, James Gordon
Murdoch), n, Haymarket.
British Colonial Bank and Loan Co. (J. R. Holloway, Acct.), 50, Moorgate Street.
Brown, Janson, and Co. (Wm. Williams Brown, Charles Barr, John Whitaker, Edward Janson, Thos.
Corbyn Janson), 32, Abchurch Lane.
Bult, James, Son, and Co. (James Philip Bull, George Frederick Bull), 85 and 86, Cheapside,
Call, Marten, and Co. (Sir Wm. Pratt Call, Bart., George Robert Marten, William Berkeley Call),
25, Old Bond Street.
Child and Co. (The Right Hon. Sarah Sophia Child, Countess of Jersey, William Henry Smith, John
Wormald, William Wood, John Copp), Temple Bar.
Cockburn and Co. (Geo. Cockburn, Benjamin Williams), 4, Whitehall.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co. (Thomas Somers Cocks, Robert Biddulph, Thos, Somers Cocks, jun.,
Ormus Biddulph, Reginald Thistlethwayte Cocks), 43, Charing Cross.
Colonial Bank (Chas. A. Calvert, Sec.), 13, Bishopsgate Within.
Commercial Bank of London (Alfred R. Cutbill, Manager), Lothbury, and 6, Henrietta Street, Covent
Garden.
Coutts and Co. (Edward Majoribanks, Sir Edward Antrobus, Bart., William Matthew Coulthurst, and
Edward Majoribanks, jun., as trustees), 59, Strand.
Cunliffe, Brooks, and Co. (William Brooks, James Cunliffe, and Samuel Brooks), 24, Lombard Street.
Herries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co. (Sir Walter Rockliff Farquhar, Bart., \V alter Steven-
son Davidson, William Chapman, Harvie Morton Farijuhar), 16, St James' Street
Hill and Sons (George Hill and John Hill), 17, West Smithfield.
Hoares (Charles Hoare, Henry Merrick Hoare, Henry Charles Hoare, Peter Richard Hoare, Henry
Hoare), 37, Fleet Street
Hopkinson and Co. (Charles Hopkinson, Carey Seymour Knyvett), 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Ionian Bank (Wm. Kettle well, Sec), 6, Great Winchester Street
Johnston, Hugh and John, and Co. (John Laforey Butler, Felix I'rior, Cjias. Butler), 15, Great Bush
Lane.
Jones, Loyd, and Co. (Samuel Jones Loyd, Edward Loyd, Lewis Loyd, jun., Edward Loyd, jun.,
Wm. Jones Loyd, Charles William Tabor), 43, Lothbury.
Jones and Son (Alfred Jones), 41, West Smithfield
London and County Joint Stock Banking Co. (Henry Luard, den. Man.), Ji, Lombard Street.
London and Dublin Bank K. M. Dacre, Sec.), 46, Piccadilly.
<
London Joint Stock Bank (Gco. Pollard, Man.), 5, Princes Street, Bank Western branch (Edmund
;
214, High Holborn (William Ewings, Man.); 3, Wellington Street, Boro' (Edward Kingsford,
Man.); 87, Whitechapel High Street (Wm. Dent Asi>enie, Man.) and 4, Stratford Place (Geo.
;
M. MitcheU, Man.).
Lubbock, Furter, and Co. (Sir John Wm. Lubbock, Bart., Edward Forster, George Hotham), n ,
Pocklington and Lacy (Josh. Pocklington, Benjamin Lacy), 60, West Smithfield.
Praeds and Co. (Vere Fane, Bulkley John Mackworth Praed, Nevill Fane, and Patrick Johnston),
189, Fleet Street
Prescott Grote, Cave, and Cave (Wm. George Prescott, Charles Grote, Charles Cave, Daniel Cave),
62, Threadneedle Street
Price, Marryat, and Co. (Sir Charles Price, Bart, Joseph Marryat, Charles Rugge Price), 3, King
William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland (Thomas I
-ec), 42, Old Broad Street.
Puget Bainbridges, and Co. (Ed Thos. Bainbridge, Henry Bainbridge, William Newton, Charles
Henry La Touche), 12, St Paul's Churchyard
Ransom and Co. (John Squire, Richard Williams, Frederick Squire, and Hon. Arthur Kinnaird), i,
Pall Mall East
Robarts, Curtis, and Co. (Abraham Wildey Robarts, Abraham George Robarts, Henry Christopher
Robarts, George Lear Curtis, Frederick William Robarts), 15, Lombard Street.
Rogers, Olding, and Co. (Samuel Rogers, Stephen Olding, Samuel Sharpe, William Boycott, Stephen
Olding, jun., John Osborn), 29, Clement's Lane.
Royal Bank of Australia ( Benjamin Wood, Sec), 2, Moorgate Street
Sapte, Muspratt, Banbury, and Co. (Francis Sapte, John Petty Muspratt, and William Banbury, jun.),
77, Lombard Street
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart., and Co. (Sir Samuel Scott, Bart., Claude Kdward Scott, Samuel Scott), i,
Cavendish Square.
278 LIST OF BANKERS.
Shank, John, 76, West Smithfield.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths (Abel Smith, Samuel George Smith, George Robert Smith, Oswald Smith,
Martin Tucker Smith), i, Lombard Street.
Smithfield Agency and Banking Co., 59, West Smithfield.
South Australian Banking Co. (Edmund J. Wheeler, Man.), 54, Old Broad Street, City.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co. (Matthias Attwood, John Twells), 27, Gracechurch Street.
Stevenson, Salt, and Sons (John Salt, William Salt, George Salt), 20, Lombard Street.
Strahan, Paul, Paul, and Bates (William Strahan, Sir J. D. Paul, Bart., John Dean Paul, Robert
Makin Bates), Temple Bar Without, 217, Strand.
Tisdall, Thomas George, 15, West Smithfield.
Twinings (Richard Twining, George Twining, John Aldred Twining, Richard Twining, jun., Samuel
Harvey Twining, William Brewster Twining), 215, Strand.
Union Bank of Australia (Sam. Jackson, Sec.), 38, Old Broad Street.
Union Bank of London (Wm. W. Scrimgeour, Gen. Man. ; Walter Laurie, Sec.), principal office, 2,
Princes Street, Mansion House Charing Cross branch, 4, Pall Mall East (Alex. Wright, Man.)
; ;
1849.
Agra and United Service Bank (London Agency, Henry Wm. Irvine Wood, Agent), 15, Old Jewry.
Bank of Australasia (Wm. Milliken, Sec.), 8, Austin Friars.
Bank of British North America (Geo. De Bosco Attwood, Sec.), 7, St. Helen's Place, Bishopsgate
Within.
Bank of Ceylon (Hugh Mackay, Sec.), 32, Old Broad Street.
'Bank of England, Threadneedle Street.
Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, and Co. (Robert Barclay, Robert Cooper Lee Bevan, Henry Tritton, Joseph
Gurney Barclay, and Joseph Tritton), 54, Lombard Street.
Barnard, Barnard, and Dimsdale (Benjamin Barnard, John Barnard, and Joseph Cockfield Dimsdale),
50, Cornhill.
Barnett, Hoares, and Co. (Geo. Henry Barnett, John Gurney Hoare, Henry Barnett, Joseph Hoare,
Charles George Barnett), 62, Lombard Street.
Biggerstaffs (Wm. John Biggerstaff), 8, West Smithfield.
Biggerstaff,
Bosanquet, Franks, and Whatman (James Whatman Bosanquet, Charles Franks, Wm. Godfrey
Whatman), 73, Lombard Street.
Bouverie, Norman, and Murdoch (Hon. Philip Pleydell Bouverie, Henry Norman, James Gordon
Murdoch), n, Haymarket.
British Colonial Bank and Loan Company (J. R. Holloway, Accountant), 50, Moorgate Street.
Brown, Janson, and Co. (Wm. Williams Brown, John Whittaker, Edward Janson, Thomas Corbyn
Janson, Henry Oxley, and Edward Whitmore, jun.), 32, Abchurch Lane.
Bult, James, Son, and Co. (James Philip Bull and George Frederick Bull, 85 and 86, Cheapside.
Call, Marten, and Co. (Sir Wm. Pratt Call, Bart., George Robert Marten, Wm. Berkeley Call), 25, Old
Bond Street.
Child and Co. (The Right Hon. Sarah Sophia Child, Countess of Jersey, William Henry Smith, John
Wormald, William Wood, and John Copp), Temple Bar.
LIST ' VA'A'.s 279
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co. (Thomas Somers Cocks, Robert Biddulph, Thos. Soniers Cocks, jun.,
Ormus Biddnlph, Reginald Thistlethwayte C6cks), 43, Charing Cross.
Colonial Bank (Charles A. Calvert, Sec.), 13, Bishopsgate Within.
Commercial Bank of London (Alfred R. Cutbill, Man.), Lothbuiy, and 6, Henrietta Street, Covent
Garden.
Coutts and Co. (Edward Majoribanks, Sir Edmund Antrobus, Bart, Wm. Matthew Coullhurst, and
Edward Majoribanks, jun., as trustees), 59, Strand.
Cunlifle, Roger, 24, Buckkrsbury.
CunlifTes, Brooks,and Co. (James Cunliffe and Samuel Brooks), 94, Ix>mbard Street.
Curries and Co. (Isaac George Currie, Henry Currie, Raikes Currie), 29, Cornhill.
Da vies, Robert, and Co., 187, Shoreditch.
Denison, Heywood, Kennards, and Co., 4, Lombard Street.
Dixons, Brooks, and Dixon, 25, Chancery Lane.
Drcwett and Fowler, 4, Princes Street, Bank.
Drummond, Messrs., 49, Charing Cross.
Feltham and Cooper, 42, Lombard Street
Glyn, Hallifax, Mills, and Co., 67, Lombard Street.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street
Hanburys, Taylor, and Lloyds, 60, Lombard Street
Hankeys and Co., 7, Fenchurch Street.
Henries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co., 16, St James' Street.
Hill ind Jones, 17, West Smithficld.
Strahan, Paul, Paul, and Bates, Temple Bar Without, 217, Strand.
Stride, John, and Wm. Stevens, 41, West Smithfield.
Tisdall, Thomas George, 15, West Smithfield.
Twinings, Messrs., 215, Strand.
Union Bank of Australia, 38, Old Broad Street.
Union Bank of London, Princes Street, Mansion House ; Charing Cross branch, 4, Pall Mall East ;
Argyll Place, W.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street.
1850.
London and Westminster Bank, St. James' Square 213 and ; 214, High Holborn ; 3, Wellington Street,
Boro'; 87, High Street, Whitechapel; and 4, Stratford 1
1851.
Agra and United Service Bank, 15, Old Jewry.
Bank of Australasia, 8, Austin Friars.
282 LIST OF BANKERS.
Bank of British North America, 7, St. Helen's Place.
Bank of England, Threadneedle Street.
Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, and Co., 54, Lombard Street.
Barnard, Barnard, and Dimsdale, 50, Cornhill.
Barnett, Hoares, and Co., 62, Lombard Street.
Bauer, Abraham, and Co., 113, Leadenhall Street.
Biggerstaffs, Wm. and John, 8, West Smithfield.
Bosanquet, Franks, and Whatman, 73, Lombard Street.
Bouverie, Murdoch, and Bouverie, n, Haymarket.
British Colonial Bank and Loan Co., 50, Moorgate Street.
1852.
1853.
London Joint Stock Bank, 3, Princes Street, Bank, and 69, Pall Mall.
London and Westminster Bank, i, St. James' Square; 213 and 214, High Holborn 3, Wellington ;
1854.
London Joint Stock Bank, 3, Princes Street, Bank, and 69, Pall Mall.
London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury; i, St. James" Square 213 and 214, High Holborn ; 3,
;
Wellington Street, Boro' 87, Whitechapcl High Street; and 4, Stratford Place.
;
1855.
Street, Boro' ; 87, Whitechapel High Street ; and 4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street
Lubhock, Forster, and Co., n, Mansion House Street
Martins and Co., 68, Lombard Street
Mastcrman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 58, Nicholas Lane.
National Bank of Ireland, 13, Old Broad Street
National Provincial Bank of England, 112, Bishopsgate Within.
North Western Bank of India, Gresham House, Old Broad Street
Oriental Bank Corporation, 7 and 8, Walbrook.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadncedle Street
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co., 12, St Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom and Co., i, Pall Mall East
Robarts, Curtis, and Co., 15, Lombard Street
Rogers, Olding, and Sharpe, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane.
Royal British Bank, 16, Tokenhouse Yard, Lothbury; 429, Strand 77, Bridge Road, Westminster
;
1856.
Connaught Terrace, Edgware Road 441, Oxford Street and 20, Boro' High Street
; ;
London and Eastern Banking Corporation, 27, Cannon Street, City, and 136, Westbourne Terra'
Paddington.*
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes $treet, Bank, and 69, Pall Mail
London and Paris Joint Stock Bank, 4, Princes Street, Mansion House.
London and Westminster Bank, i, St James' Square; 214, High Holbom ; 3, Wellington Street,
Boro' ; 87, Whitechapel High Street; 4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street ;
and 217, Strand.
Lubbock, Forster, and Co., u, Mansion House Street.
Martins and Co., 68, Lombard Street
crman, Peters, Mildred, Masterman, and Co., 35, Nicholas Lane.
Melbourne, Sidney, and Adelaide Chartered Bank, 9, Moorgate Street
Mercantile Bank of India, 50, Old Broad Street, City.
National Provincial Bank of England, in, Bishopsgate Without
North Western Bank of India, i, Gresham House, and 24, Old Broad Street.
Olding, Sharpe, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane.
Oriental Bank Corporation, 7 and 8, Walbreok.
Ottoman Bank, 15 and 16, Gresham House, Old Broad Street
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co., 12, St Paul's Churchyard.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East
Robarts, Curtis, and Co., 15, Lombard Street
Royal Bank of Australia, 4, Sandbrook Court, Basinghall Street
Royal British Bank, Threadneedle Street ; 429, Strand ; 77, Bridge Road, Weitminstcr ; 97, Goswell
Road ; i, Shaftesbury Terrace, Victoria Street ; 60, Blackman Street, Boro' ; 32, Regent Circus ;
1857.
Biggerstaffs, William and John, 8, West Smithfield, and 6, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle
Market.
Bosanquet, Franks, Whatman, and Harman, 73, Lombard Street.
Brown, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Lane.
Brown, John, and Co., 25, Abchurch Lane.
Call, Marten, and Co., 25, Old Bond Street.
Challis and Co., 37, West Smithfield, and 12, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, 34, Gresham House, Old Broid Street.
Child and Co., i, Fleet Street, Temple Bar.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 44, Charing Cross.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Within.
Commercial Bank of London, 6, Lothbury, and 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.
Coutts and Co., 58 and 59, Strand.
LIST OI- HA\KEKS 293
Connaught Terrace, Edgware Road 441, Oxford Street 201, Boro' High Street 7, Kensington
; ; ;
Boro' 87, Whitechapel High Street 4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street and 217, Strand.
;
; ;
1858.
Hill and Sons, i; thfielcl, E.C., and 2, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan C.ittle Market, N.
Hoares, 37, Fleet Street, E.C.
Icinson and Co.,
3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place.
Ionian Bank, Great Winchester Street, E.C.
6,
London and County Joint Stock Banking Company, 21, Lombard Street, E.C. Branches: Albert
Gate, Knightsbridge, S.W. ; 6, Berkeley Place, Edgware Road, W. 441, Oxford Street, W. ;
;
Market, N.
Western Bank of London, 2 r, Hanover Square, W.
White and Co., u, Haymarket, S.W.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, E.G.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street, E.G.
1859.
Hill and Sons, 17, West Smithfield, E.C, and 2, Bank Cittle Market, N.
Buildings, Metropolitan
Hoares, 37, Fleet Street, E.C.
Hopkinson and Co., 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place, S.W.
Hoyland, Edward, and Son, 113, Leadenhall Street, i
Unity Joint Stock Bank, 10, Cannon Street, E.G., and i, New Coventry Street, W.
Western Bank of London, 21, Hanover Square, W.
White and Co., n, Haymarket, S.W.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, E.G.
Willis, Percival, and Co., 76, Lombard Street, E.G.
1860.
Street, W. 201,
;
Boro' High Street, S.E. and 7, Kensington
; High Street, W.
London and Eastern Bank, 263, Gresham House, Old Broad Street, E.G.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, and 69, Pall Mall, S.W.
London and West Australian Bank, 41, Gresham House, Old Broad Street, E.G.
London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury, E.G.; i, St. James' Square, S.W. 214, High Holborn,
;
W.C. ; 3, Wellington Street, Borough, S.E. 87, Whitechapel High Street, E. 4, Stratford Place,
; ;
1861.
Challisand Son, 16, West Smithneld, E.C, and 12, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, 20, Threadncedle Street, E.C.
Child and Co., i, Fleet Street, Temple Bar, E.C
City Bank. See The City Bank.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Within, K.C.
Commercial Bank of India, 4, Princes Street, Bank, !
Road, W. ; 441, Oxford Street, W. 201, Boro' High Street, S.E. 7, Kensington High Street,
; ;
W.C. 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. 87, Whitechapel High Street, E. 4, Stratford Place,
; ; ;
Unity Joint Stock Bank, 10, Cannon Street, E.G. i, New Coventry Street.
;
1862.
Bank of London, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.C., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Bank of New South Wales, 37, Cannon Street, i
Johnston, Hugh and John, and Co., 28, Cannon Street, E.C.
Jones, Loyd, and Co., 43, Lothbury, E.C.
London Chartered Bank of Australia, 17, Cannon Street, E.C.
Ixmdon and County Joint Stock Banking Co., 21, Lombard Street; Albert Gate, Knightsbridge,
r. Hanover Square; 19, Islington High Street; 6, Berkeley Place, Edgware Road, \\ . ,
441, Oxford Street, W.C. ; 201, Boro' High Street, S.E. 7, Kensington High Street;
; 187,
Shoreditch High Street, K.C.
304 LIST OF BANKERS.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.C., and 69, Pall Mall, S.W.
London and South African Bank, 10, King William Street, City, E.G.
London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury, E.G.; i, St. James' Square, S.W. 214, High Holborn,
;
W.C. 3, Wellington Street, Borough, S.E. 87, Whitechapel High Street, E. 4, Stratford Place,
; ;
;
1863.
Bank -
,uth Wales, 37, Cannon Street, E C.
Bjnk of New Zealand, 50, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Bank of Queensland, 26, Lombard Street, E.C.
Bank of Victoria (Australia), 3, Threadneedle Street, I
Challisand Son, 16, West Smithfield, E.C., and it, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, 20, Thrcadnecdk- C.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, 52, Threadneedle Stro .-t. 1 .
Road, W. ; 441, Oxford Street, W.C. 201, Borough High Street, S.E. ; 7, Kensington High
;
W.C. ; 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. ; 87, Whitechapel High Street, E. ; 4, Stratford Place,
Oxford Street, W. ; and 217, Strand, W.C.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.C.
Mastermans, Peters, Mildred, Birkbeck, and Co., 35, Nicholas Lane, E.C.
Metropolitan and Provincial Bank, 27, Gresham Street, E.C.
Oldings, Osborne, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, E.C.
Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Oriental
Ottoman Bank, 4, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.C.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, City, E.C.
JProvincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Puget, Bainbridges, and Co., 12, St. Paul's Churchyard, E.C.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.C.
Samuel, Montague, and Co., 21, Cornhill, E.C.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Seale, Low, and Co., 7, Leicester Square, W.C.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Smith, Elder, and Co., 45, Pall Mall, S.W.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street, E.C.
South Australian Banking Co., 54, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Spielman, Adam, and Co., 79, Lombard Street, E.C.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 27, Gracechurch Street, E.C.
Standard Bank of British South America, 27, Moorgate Street, E.C.
Stevenson, Salt, and Sons, 20, Lombard Street, E.C.
Stride, John, and Wm. Stephen, 41, West Smithfield, E.G., and 8, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan
Cattle Market, E.C.
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street, corner of Finch Lane, E.C.
The National Bank, 13, Old Broad. Street, E.C; 19, Gloucester Gardens, Bishop's Road.
Twinings, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
i./sr or r.A\KEh 307
t End
Joint Stock Bank, n, Haymarket, S.W.
Williams, Deacon, Labouchere, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin I,ane,
'
I
1864.
k of New Zealand,
50, Old Broa.i .C.
Bank of Otago, 5, Adam's Court, Old Broad Street, 1
Shoreditch High Street, N.E. ; Bayswater, 22, Westbourne Grove, W. ; Covent Garden, Henrietta
Street; 77, Bridge Road, Lambeth, S. ; Stratford, Essex, and Broadway, DqMford, S.E.
London, Hamburg, and Continental Exchange Bank, 72, Lombard Street, E.C.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.G., and 69, Pall Mall, S.W.
LIST OF HA.VKKRS. 309
W.C. 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. 87, Whitechapel High Street, K. 4. Stratford Place,
; ;
;
:brd Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. ; and 91. Westminster Bridge Road, S.
;
-terman, Peters, Mildred. Birkbeck, and Co., 35, Nicholas l.ane, E.G.
Mercantile and Exchange Bank, 41, Mincing Lane, I
Metropolitan and Provincial Bank, 75, Cornhill, E.C., and 86, Oxford Street. W.
Midland Banking Co., 38, New Broad Sir
Provincial Bank
of England, 112. Bishopsgate Within, I
le, Punjaub, and Delhi Bank Corporation, So, King William Street, K.C.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart, and Co., i, Cavendish Square. W.
Scale, Low, and C'. >ter Square, W.C.
1865.
Whitechapel, E. ;
and 26, Tooley Street, S.E.
English, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank, 73, Cornhill, E.C. -
ami Swedish Bank, 13. St. Helen's Place, E.C.
sh
Hill and Sons, 17, West Smithfiel ik Buildings, Metropolitan C.itlle Market. V
Hoares, 37, Fleet Street, I .' '.
-
S.W. 21, Hanover Square. W.
; KJ, IMin^on High ; 6, Berkeley Place, Edgware ;
Road, W. ; 441, Oxford Street, W.C. 252, Boro' High Street. S.E. 32, Kensington High Sit
; ;
W. 187, Shoreditch High Street, N.E, ; 74, Westbourne Grove, W. Henrietta Street, Covent
; ;
Madrid Bank, 8 and 16, Gresham House, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.G.
Masterman, Peters, Mildred, Birkbeck, and Co. See Agra and Masterman's Bank.
Mercantile and Exchange Bank, 4, Lombard Street, E.G.
Merchant Banking Co. of London, 28, Cannon Street, E.G.
Metropolitan and Provincial. Bank, 75, Cornhill, E.G. ; 86, Oxford Street, W. ; Hammersmith, W. ;
Woolwich, S.E.
Midland Banking Co., 38, New Broad Street, E.G.
Mortgage Bank of England, 196, Strand, W.C.
National Bank of Australasia, 10, Cornhill, E.G.
National Bank of India, 12, Fenchurch Street, E.G.
National Bank of Scotland, 21, Finch Lane, E.G.
National Provincial Bank of England, 112, Bishopsgate Within, E.G.
New Zealand Banking Corporation, 38, New Broad Street, E.G.
Oldings, Osborne, and Co., 29, Clement's Lane, E.G.
Oriental Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Peninsular, West Indian, and Southern Bank, 34, Great St. Helen's, E.G.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.G.
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Price, Marryat, and Co., 3, King William Street, E.G.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Provincial Banking Corporation, 25, Poultry, E.G.
The Imperial Bank, 6, Lothbury, E.G., and Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W.
The National Bank, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. ; 19, Gloucester Gardens, Bishop's Road, W. ; 9 and
LIST OF HA. \KliKS. 313
1866.
;ii:
Banking Corporation, 4, Lombard Street, 1
Cattle Marke
Bombay City Bank, 6 and 7, Hast India Avenue, I-eadenhall Street, 1
:
Street, 1
English Joint Stock Bank, 29, Clement's Lane, E.C. 138, High Street, Netting
; Hill, W.
English, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank, 73, Cornhill, E.C.
English and Swedish Bank, 13, St. Helen's Place, Bishopsgate Within, E.C.
European Bank, 83, King William Street, E.C.
Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Mathieson, 77, Lombard Street, E.C.
General Bank of Switzerland, 3, Royal Exchange Buildings, E.C.
General Exchange Bank, 79, Lombard Street, E.C.
General London Bank, 27, James' Street, Covent Garden, W.C.
Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co., 67, Lombard Street, E.C.
Goslings and Sharpe, 19, Fleet Street, E.C.
Grindlay and Co., 55, Parliament Street, S.W.
Hallett, Ommanney, and Co., 14, Great George Street, Westminster.
Hanburys and Lloyds. See Barnetts, Hoares, Hanburys, and Lloyd.
Hankey and Co. See Consolidated Bank,
Harwood, Knight, and Allen, 33, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
Herries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co., 16, St. James' Street, S.W.
Hill and Sons, 17, West Smithfield, E.G., and 2, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Edgware Road, W. 441, Oxford Street, \V.C. 242, Horo' High Street, S.K. 32, Kensington
; ; ;
324 and 325, High Holbom, W.C. i, Amherst Road K.i>t. Hackney, N'.E.; i, Providence ;
Place, Limehouse, E. ; High Street, Newington, N". ; 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. ;
'
Broadway, Deplford, S.E. ; 193, Caledonian Road, Nelson Street, Greenwich, S.K. ;
London and South Western Bank, 29, Lombard Stn. 27, Regent Street, S.W. 67 and 68, ;
Wood. N.W. High Street, Wandsworth; and a, Manor Terrace, Kilburn, N.W.
;
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Ixtthbury, E.C. ; i, St. James' Square. S.W. 214, High Holborn, ;
1
W.c. 3, Wellington Street, Boro S.E. ; 130, 131. and 132, Whitechapel High Street. K.
; . ;
Afford Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. ami yi, Westminster Bridge Road, S.
; ;
v
Zealand Banking Corporation, i, Cushion Court, Old ISroad Street, K.C.
Olding, Osborne, and Co. See English Joint Stock Bank.
( >riental Bank
Corporation, Thrcadneedle Street, E.C.
Oriental Commercial Bank, 31, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Peninsular, West Indian, and Southern Bank, 91, Cannon Street, 1
1867.
Agra and Masterman's Bank (in liquidation), 35, Nicholas Lane, E.G.
Albion Bank, 2, Bank
Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. ; 16, West Smithfield, E.G. ;
and 12, Bank Buildings,
Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Alexanders, Cunliffes, and Co., 30, Lombard Street, E.G.
Alliance Bank. See The Alliance Bank.
Anglo-Austrian Bank, Mildred's Court, E.G.
7, St.
Bametts, Hoares, Hanburys, and Lloyd, 60, and 62, Lombard Street, R.C.
Biddulph, Cocks, and Co. See Cocks, Biddulph, and Co.
Bigger-un, William and John, 63, West Smithfield, E.C., and 6, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan
Cattle Markc'
Central Bank of Western India (in liquidation), 22, Old Broad Street, I
Consolidated Bank (Limited), 52, Threadneedle Street, E.C., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Coutts and Co., 57, 58, and 59, Strand, W.C.
and Co., 5, Princes Street, M insion House, E.C.
Cunlifie, Roger, Sons,
and Co. See Alexanders, Cunliffcs, and Co.
liffes
Edgware Road, W. 441, Oxford Street, W.C. 252, Borough High Street, S.E. 32, Kensington
; ; ;
High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, N.E. 74, Westbourne Grove, W.
; ; ;
Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 165 and 167, Westminster Road, S.
; Deptford Broad- ;
S.E.
London and Exchange Bank, 79, Lombard Street, E.G., and 159, Strand, W.C.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank; 69, Pall Mall, S.W. ;
and 124, Chancery Lane,
E.G.
London and Middlesex Bank, 39, King Street, Cheapside, E.G.
London and River Plate Bank, 49, Moorgate Street, E.G.
London and San Francisco Bank, 22, Old Broad Street, E.G.
London and South African Bank, 10, King William Street, E.G.
London and South Western Bank, 29, Lombard Street, E.G. ; 27, Regent Street, S.W. ; 67 and 68,
Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. ; High Street, Hampstead, N.W. ; Circus Road, St. John's
Wood, N.W. ; High Street, Wandsworth, S.W. ; 2, Manor Terrace, Kilburn, N.W. ; 2, Woodman
Terrace, Norwood, S. ; 98, High Street, Peckham, S.E. 24, King's Road, Chelsea, S.W.; 10, ;
Loughboro' Place, Brixton, S. ; High Street, Putney, S.W. ; Commercial Road, Stepney, E. ;
and 3, George Terrace, Commercial Road East, E.
London and Venezuela Bank, 9, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.G. ; i, St. James' Square, S.W. ; 214, High Holborn,
W.C. 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High Street, E. ; 4,
; ;
Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. ; and 91, Westminster Bridge Road, S.
;
National Provincial Bank of England, Bishopsgate Street, comer of Threadneedle Street, E.C. ; 14,
Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S.W. 28, Baker Street, W.
; ;
and 173, Upper Street, Islington, N.
Oriental Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
ntal Commercial Bank (in liquidation), 31, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
<>tt, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street,
I
Provincial Banking Corporation, 25, Poultry, E.C. ; 80, Connaught Terrace, Edgware Road, \\. .
1868.
Agra Bank, 35, Nicholas Lane, E.G.
Albion Bank, 2, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. 16, West Smithfield, E.G.
; ;
and 12, Bank Buildings,
Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Alexanders, Cunlifies, and Co., 30, Lombard Street, E.G.
Alliance Bank. See The Alliance Bank.
Anglo-Austrian Bank, 7, St. Mildred's Court, E.G.
Anglo-Egyptian Banking Co., 27, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street, E.G.
Anglo-Italian Bank, 16, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
Asiatic Banking Corporation, 4, Lombard Street, E.G.
Australian Joint Stock Bank, 18, King William Street, E.G.
Bank of Australasia, 4, Threadneedle Street, EC.
Bank of British Columbia, 5, East India Avenue, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
Bank of British North America, 124, Bishopsgate Within, E.G.
Bank of Egypt, 26, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Bank of England, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and Burlington Gardens, W.
Bank of London (in liquidation), 17, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
Bank of New South Wales, 64, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Bank of New Zealand, 50, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Bank of Otago, 5, Adam's Court, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Bank of Roumania, 13, King's Arms Yard, Moorgate Street, E.G.
Bank of South Australia, 54, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Bank of Victoria (Australia), 3, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Barber, James, Son, and Co., 136, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, T wells,
and Co., 54, Lombard Street, E.G.
Barnetts, Hoares, Hanburys, and Lloyd, 60 and 62, Lombard Street, E.G.
Biddulph, Cocks, and Co. See Cocks, Biddulph, and Co.
BiggerstafF, Wm. and John, 63, West Smithfield, E.G., and 6, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle
Market, N.
Bosanquet, Salt, Whatman, Harman, Salt, and Bosanquet, 73, Lombard Street, E.C.
Brooks and Co., 81, Lombard Street, E.C.
Brown, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
Brown, John, 25, Abchurch Street, E.C.
Challis and Son. See Albion Bank.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, Hatton Court, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Child and Co., i, Fleet Street, Temple Bar, E.C.
City Bank. See The City Bank.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Within, E.C.
Colonial Bank of Australasia, IOA, New Broad Street, E.C.
Commercial Banking Company of Sydney, 33, Cornhill, E.C.
Consolidated Bank, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Coutts and Co., 57, 58, and 59, Strand, W.C.
Cunlifie, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G.
Cunliffes and Co. See Alexanders," Cunliffes, and Co.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi and London Bank, 76, King William Street, E.C.
Dimsdale, Fowler, and Barnard, 50, Cornhill, E.C.
LIST OF HA.\KE1< 321
- .W.
Herries, Farquhar, Davidson, Chapman, and Co
Hill and Sons, 17, West Smithfield, E.C., and a, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle M.itkci
Hoares and Strickland, 37, Fleet Stn
Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Co., 32, Nicholas Lane, E.C.
Hopkinson and Co., 3, Regent Street, Waterloo Place, S.W.
Imperial Bank. See The Imperial Bank.
Imperial Ottoman Bank, 4, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, 1
International Agricultural Credit Bank, 2, Westminster Chambers, Victoria \V.
London and County Banking Co., 20 and 21. I."in! ..ir.l Direct, E.C. Albert Gate, Knightsbridge, ;
Road, W. 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C. 252, Boro' High Street, S.E. 32, Kensington
; ; ;
High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, N.E. 74, Westbourne Grove, W. 6,
; ; ;
Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S. Deptford Broad- ;
Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 193, Caledonian Road, N. 20, Stockwell Street, Greenwich, S.K.
; ;
Bromley, S.E.; Bamet, N. ; 5, Spencer Place, Blackheath, S.E. and Powis Street, Woolwich, S.E. ;
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.G.; 69, I'.ill M.ill. S.W. and 124, Chancery ;
Lane, E.C.
London and Middlesex Bank, 39, King Street, Cheapside, E.C.
London and Natal Bank, 5, Finsbury Place South, 1
London and South African Bank, 10, King William Street, E.C.
London and South-Western Bank, 29, Lombard Street, E.G.; 27, Regent Street, S.W. ; 67 and 68,
Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. High Street, Hampstead, N.W. ; Circus Road, St. John's
;
Y
322 LIST OF BANKERS.
Wood, N.W. ; High Wandsworth, S.W. ; 2, Manor Terrace, Kilburn, N.W. ; 2, Wood-
Street,
man Terrace, Norwood, 98, High Street, Peckham, S.E.
S. ; 24, King's Road, Chelsea, S.W.
; ;
10, Loughborough Place, Brixton, S. ; High Street, Putney, S.W. ; and 3, George Terrace, Com-
mercial Road, E.
London and Venezuela Bank, 9, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.G. ; i, St. James' Square, S.W. 214, High Holborn,
;
W.C. 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High Street, E. ; 4,
; ;
Smith, Elder, and Co., 45, Pall Mall, S.W. ; 65, Cornhill, E.C. and 4, White Lion Court, E.C.
;
1869.
Edgware Road, W. 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C. 252, Borough High Street, S.E. 32,
; ; ;
Kensington High Street, W. ; 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, N.E. 74, Westbourne ;
Grove, W. ; 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. ;
Deptford Broadway, S.E. ; Stratford Broadway, E. ; 324 and 325, High Holborn, W.C. ; i,
Amherst Road East, Hackney, N.E. ; i, Providence Place, Limehouse, E. ; High Street,
Newington, S.E. ; 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 193, Caledonian Road, N. 20, Stock- ;
well Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Bromley, S.E. ; Barnet, N. ; 5, Spencer Place, Blackheath,
S.E. ;
and Powis Street, Woolwich, S.E.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.G.; 69, Pall Mall, S.W. ;
and 124, Chancery
Lane, E.G.
London and Natal Bank, 5, Finsbury Place South, E.G.
LIST OF KA.VKERS. 335
Road, St. John's Wood, N.W. High Street, Wandsworth, S.W. 2, Manor Terrace, Kilbum,
; ;
N.W. ; 2, Woodman
Terrace, Norwood, S.E. ; 98, High Street, Peckham, S.E. ; 24, King's
Road, Chelsea, S.W. ; 10, Loughborough Place, Brixton, -\\V. High Street, Putney, S.W. ; :
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.C. i, St James" Square, S.W. 214, High Holborn,
; ;
W.C. ; 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. ; 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High Street, E. 4. ;
Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W. ; 217, Strand, U'.C. and 91, Westminster Bridge Road, S
;
National Provincial Bank of England, Bishopsgate Street, comer of Threadneedle Street, E.C. ; 14,
Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S.W. 28, Baker Street, W. and
; ; 173, Upper Street, Islington
Oriental Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Provincial Banking Corporation, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury ; 163, Edgware Road, W. ;
and 560,
Kingsland Road, Kingsland.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, 1'all Mall East, S.W.
Richardson and Co., 13, Pall Mall, S.W., and 23, Comhill, E.C.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.C.
Samuel, Montague, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, K.C.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart, and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Scale, Low, and Co., 7, Leicester Square, U
Seyd and Co., IA, Princes Street, Bank, E.C.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market.
Sillar, W. C, and Co., 62, Comhill, E.C.
The Imperial Bank, 6, Lothbury, E.C., and i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S.U'.
The London Joint Stock Bank. See London Joint Stock Bank.
The Military and Civil Service Bank and General Army Agency, 15, Old Bond Street, W.
326 LIST OF BANKERS.
The National Bank, 13, Old Broad Street, E.G. ; 19, Gloucester Gardens, Bishop's Road, W. ; 21,
Grosvenor Gardens, Belgravia, S.W. ; 9 and 10, Charing Cross, S.W. 189, High Street, Camden;
Town, N.W.j 282, Pentonville Road, N. ; 158, High Street, Notting Hill, W. ; and 23, Old
Cavendish Street, W.
Twining, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
Union Bank of Australia, i, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G.
Union Bank of Ireland, 2, Telegraph Street Chambers, E.G.
Union Bank of London, 2, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G. ; 4, Pall Mall East, S.W. ; 14,
1870.
Market, N.
Bosanquet, Salt, Whatman, Harman, Salt, and Bosanquet, 73, Lombard Street, E.G.
Brooks and Co., 81, Lombard Street, E.G.
Brown, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
Brown, John, and Co., 25, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
LIST OF BA.\KkRX. ]9J
32, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and i8a, Shorediuh High Street, E.
; 74, Westbourne ;
Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadway, E. 324 and 325, High Holbom, W.C.
; ; i, Am- ;
herst Road East, Hackney, E. ; i, Providence Place, Liraehouse, E. High Street, Newington, ;
Brixton, S.W. ; High Street, Putney, S.W. ; 3, George Terrace, Commercial Road, E. ; and
n, Seven Sisters' Road, Holloway, N.
London and Suburban Bank, 262, Fulham Road, S.W.
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.G. ; i, St. James' Square, S.W. ; 214, High Holborn,
W.C. ; 3, Wellington Street, Boro', S.E. ; 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High Street, E. ;
4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. ; and 91, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E.
;
14, Waterloo Place, S.W. ; 28, Baker Street, W. ; and 173, Upper Street, Islington, N.
Oriental Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.G.
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Provincial Banking Corporation, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. ; 163, Edgware Road, W. ;
and
560, Kingsland Road, E.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Richardson and Co., 13, Pall Mall, S.W., and 23, Cornhill, E.G.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.G.
Samuel, Montague, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Scale, Low, and Co., 7, Leicester Square, W.C.
Seyd and Co., IA, Princes Street, Bank, E.G.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Sillar, W. C., 62, Cornhill, E.G.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street, E.G.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co. See Barclay, Bevan, and Co.
Standard Bank of British South Africa, 10, Clement's Lane, E.G.
Stevenson, Salt, and Sons. See Bosanquet, Salt, Whatman, Harman, and Co.
Stride, J. and W. ; 41, West Smithfield, E.G., and 8, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N-
L!ST OF IU. \KEKS. 329
The Alliance Bank, Bartholomew Lane, E.G., and, 255, Borough High Street, S.E.
The Central Bank of London, 52, Comhill, E.G.'; 31, High Street, Shoreditch, E. ; no, High Street,
Whitechapel, E. ; and 26, Toolcy Street, S.E.
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street, corner of Finch Lane ; 34, Old Bond Street, W. ; 25, Ludgate
Hill, E.G. ; and 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W.
The Continental Bank, 79, Lombard Street, E.G.
The Imperial Bank, 6, Lothbury, E.G., and i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W.
The London Joint Stock Bank. See London Joint Stock Bank.
The Military and Civil Service Bank, 15, Old Bond Street, W.
The National Bank, 13, Old Broad Street, E.G. 19, Gloucester Gardens, Bishop's Road, W. 21,
; ;
Grosvenor Gardens, Belgravia, S.W. 9 and 10, Charing Cross, S.W. 189, High Street, Camden
; ;
Town, N.W. ; 282, Pentonvillc Road, N. 158, High Street, Netting Hill, W. ; and 22 and 23,
;
1871.
Berkeley Place, Edgware Road. \V. 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C. 34, Boro' High
; ;
Street, S.E. ; 32, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, E.
;
74, ;
Wcstboume Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 165, Westminster Bridge
; ;
Road, S.E.; Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadwa) ; t and 325, High Holborn, .
W.C. i, Amherst Road, East Hackney, E. i, Providence Place, Limehouse, E. High Street,
; ; ;
Newington, S.E. ; 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, >.W. 193, Caledonian Road, N. ; 20, Stock- ;
London Joint Stock Bank, 2, Princes Street, Bank, E.G.; 69, Pall Mall. S.\V. ^4, Chancery Lane, ;
E.C. ; 54, St. John's Street, E.C. ; and 28, Borough High Street,
London Provident Deposit Bank, 26, Moorgate Stn
London and River Plate Bank, 40, Moorgate Street, i
Circus Road, St John's Wood, N.W. liank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. ; 2, Manor Terrace,
.
Kilburn, N.W. ;U'estow Hill, Norwood, S.E. 98, High Street, Peckham, S.E. 10, Lough-
; ;
borough Place, Brizton, S.W. ; High Street, Putney, S.W. 3, George Terrace, Commercial ;
National Provincial Bank of England, Bishopsgate Street, corner of Threadneedle Street, E.C. ; 14,
Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S.W. ; 28, Baker Street, W. ; and 173, Upper Street, Islington, N.
Oriental Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, K.C.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Grote, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Provincial Banking Corporation, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.C. ; 173, Edgware Road, W. ; and
560, Kingsland Road, 1 .
Pentonville Road, N. ; 158, High Street, Netting Hill, W. ; and 22 and 23, Old Cavendish
Street, W.
Twining, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
Union Bank of Australia, i, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.C.
Union Bank of London, 2, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.C. ; 4, Pall Mall East, S.W. ; 14,
Argyll Place, W.
Chancery Lane, W.C. and Holborn Circus, E.C.
; ;
1872.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Bioad Street, E.G.
Child and Co., i. Fleet Street, Temple Bar, E.C.
City Bank, See The City Bank.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Within, E.C.
Colonial Hank of Australasia, 4, Royal Exchange Buildings, E.G.
Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, 39, Lombard Street, !
Consolidated Bank, 52, Threadneedle Street, and 450, West Strand, \V.C.
Continental Bank, 79, Lombard Street, E.C.
Cooke (Jay), McCulloch, and Co., 41, Lombard Street, E.C.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, E.C.
Credit Fonder of Spain, 23. Old Broad Street, I
Herries, Farquhar, Chapman, and Co., 16, St. James' Street, S.W.
Hill and Sons, 17, West Smithfield, E.G., and 2, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
112, Aldersgate Street, E.G.; 21, Hanover Square, W. 19, Islington High Street, N. 6,; ;
Berkeley Place, Edgware Road, W. 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C.
; 34, Borough High ;
Street, S.E. 67, Kensington High Street, W. ; 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, E.
; 74, ;
Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 165, Westminster Bridge
; ;
Road, S.E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. ; Stratford Broadway, E. ; 324 and 325, High Holborn,
W.C.; i, Amherst Road, East Hackney; i, Providence Place, Limehouse, E. ; High Street,
Newington, S.E. ; 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 193, Caledonian Road, N. ; 20, Stock-
well Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Barnet, N. ; Blackheath, S.E. ; and Powis Street, Woolwich, S.E.
London Joint Stock Bank, 2, Princes Street, Bank, E.C. 69, Pall Mall, S.W. ; 124, Chancery Lane,
;
E.G.; St. John Street, E.G.; 28, Borough High Street, S.E. and 12, Bank Buildings, Metro- ;
Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. Clapham Comnwn, S.W. ; High Street, Hampstead, N.W.
; ;
Circus Road, St. John's Wood, N.W. Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. 2, Manor Terrace,
; ;
Kilburn, N.W. 2, Woodman Terrace, Westow Hill, Norwood, S.E. ; 98, High Street, Peckhan>,
;
S.E. ; 304, Brixton Road, S.W. High Street, Putney, S.W. 3, George Terrace, Commercial
; ;
Road East, E. u, Seven Sisters' Road, Holloway, N. High Street, Forest Hill, S.E. and
; ; ;
National Provincial Bank of England, Bishopsgate Street, corner of Threadneedle Street, E.G. ; 14,
Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S.W. 28, Baker Street, W. ; ; and 173, Upper Street, Islington, N.
Oriental Bank Corporation, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, i
Ki.-hardson and Co., 13, Pall Mall, S.W., and 23. Cornhill. 1
Whitechapel, E. ;
and 26, Toofcy Street, 1
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street, corner of Finch Lane, E.C. 34, Old Bond Street, W. ; 25, ;
The Imperial Bank, 6, Lothbury, E.C. i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W.
; and i, ;
The London Joint Stock Bank. See London Joint Stock Bank.
The Military and Civil Service Bank, n, Waterloo Place, S.W.
The National Bank, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. 68, Bishop's Road, W. ; ; 21, Grosvenor Gardens,
Bel and 10, Charing Cross, S.W. ; 189, High Street, Camden Town, S.W. ; 282,
Pentonville Road, N. ; 158, High Street, Netting Hill, W. ; and 22 and 23, Old Cavendish
Square, W.
Twining, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
Union Bank of Australia, i, Bank Buildings, Ixrthbury, E.C.
Union Bank of London, 2, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G.; 66, Charing Cross, S.W. ; 14,
Argyll Place, W. ; Chancery Lane, W.C. and Holborn ; Cir<
Vernon and Co., 23, Regent Street, Waterloo Place, s.U .
'
1873.
Lacy and Son, 60, West Smithfield, E.C., and 1 1, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
:
I.md Mortgage Bank of Victoria, 17, King's Arms \ >rgatc Street, E.C.
I-ondon and Baghdad Banking Association, 79, (lrt.it Tower Street, EC.
London Bank of Mexico and South America, 144, I^adcnhall Street, E.C.
London Banking Association, 4, Bank Buildings, E.C.
London Chartered Bank ot Australia, 88, Cannon Street, E.C.
London and County Banking Company, 21, Lombard Street, E.G ; 3, Albert Gate, Knightsbridge,
S- w
J 55' Barbican, E.C. ; at, Hanover Square, W.
-
19, Islington High Street, N,
; 6, Berkeley ;
Place, Edgware Road, W. ; 441 and 443, Oxford Street, \V.C. 34, Borough High Street, S ;
i
67, Kensington High Street, U 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, E.
. .
74, Westbourne ;
(In.ve, \V. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.
;
I-:. ;
,'tford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadway, E. ; 324 and 325, High Holborn, W.C. ; i,
;
W.C. Charterhouse Street, E.C. ; Cattle Market, Islington, and Foreign Cattle Market,
;
Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. Clapham Common, S.W. High Street, Hainpstead, N.W.
; ; ;
Circus Road, St. John's Wood, N.W. Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. 2, Manor Terrace,
; ;
Peckham, S.E. ; 304, Brixton Road, S.W. ; High Street, Putney, S.W. 3, George Terrace, ;
Commercial Road East, E. ; n, Seven Sisters' Road, Holloway, N. High Street, Forest Hill, ;
Norwood Street, E.
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.G.; i,St. James' Square, S.W. ; 214, High Holborn,
W.C. Borough High Street, S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High Street, E. ; 4, Strat-
; 6, ;
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street, corner of Finch Lane, E.G. ; 34, Old Bond Street, W. ; 25,
Ludgate Hill, E.G. ; and 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W.
/./.>'/ OF /.'./. VAV:A\9. 379
The Imperial Bank, 6, Lothbury, E.G.; i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W. ; and i,
1874.
ett, Hoares, Hanburys, and Lloyds, 60 and 62, Lombard Street, E.C.
British :m<l Foreign Exchange and Investment Bank, 56, Threadneedle Street. E.G.
340 LIST OF BAXKKRS.
Brooks and Co., Si, Lombard Street, E.G.
lirown, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Lane, E.G.
Brown, John, and Co., 25, Abchurch Lane, E.G.
Burt, Fred., and Co., 71 and 72, Cornhill, E.G.
Central Bank of London. See The Central Bank of London.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, Hatton Court, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Cheque Bank, 18, Pall Mall East, S.W., and Cockspiir Street. S.W. City office, 124, Cannon
;
Street, E.C.
Child and Co., i, Fleet Street, Temple Bar, E.C.
City Bank. See The City Bank.
City and County Bank, 33, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
Clarendon Bank, 151, Strand, W.C.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Within, E.C.
Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, 39, Lombard Street, E.C.
Consolidated Bank, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Continental Bank, 79, Lombard Street, E.C.
Cooke (Jay), McCulloch, and Co., 41, Lombard Street, E.C.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, W.C.
Credit Lyonnais, Lyons, Paris, Marseilles, Saint Etienne, Grenoble, and Macon, 29, Lombard
Street, E.C.
Cunliffe, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.C.
Cunliffes and Co. See Alexanders, Cunliffes, and Co.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi and London Bank, 76, King William Street, E.C.
Dimsdale, Fow!er, Barnard, and Dimsdales, 50, Cornhill, E.C.
Drummond, Messrs., 49, Charing Cross, S.W.
English Bank of Rio de Janeiro, 83, St. Helen's Place, Bishopsgate Without, E.C.
English, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank, 73, Cornhill, E.C.
Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Mathieson, 77, Lombard Street, E.C.
Gillett Brothers and Co., 72, Lombard Street, E.C.
King, Henry S., and Co., 45. Pall Mall, S.W.. and (>$. Cornhill. K.C.
ind Son, 60, West Smithneld, K.C. ; n, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N. ;
anil
55, Barbican, E.C. ; 21, Hanover Square, W. 4 and 5, Up|>er Street, Islington. \. '. Berkeley ; :
Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broaii ; 524 and 325, High Hoi born, W.C. i, Ani- ;
3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S \V. 193, Caledonian Ro.i.'.. \ 20, Stockwell Strict, Green-
;
ford ; 28, Borough High Street, S.E. and <>, Craven Road, W. :
Park Street, Camden Town, N.U. 'Upturn Common, S.W. High Street. Hampste.id. N.\\.
;
<
: ;
46, Wellington H [ota'l \\.o<l. N.W. I'.mk It uldin,'-,. Wandsworth, S.W. 2. Manor ; :
Terrace, Kilburn, N.W. 2, Woodman Terrace, Westow Hill. Upper Norwood, S.E.
; II
{I
. .
Peckham, S.E. 304, Brixton Road. S.W. High Street, Putney. vW. 3. George Terr
eet, ; ; :
Commercial Road East, E. ; 23, Seven Sisters' Road, Holloway, N. High Street, Forest Hill. ;
Roai.S.W.
Ix>ndon and Westminster Bank, 41, Ixxhbury, V..C. i, St. James' Squ.m-. S.W. 214. High Holliorn. ; ;
Place, Oxford Street, W. .-17. Strand, W.C .and 91, Westminster Bridge Roa.!, SI. :
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street, corner of Finch Lane, E.G.; 34, Old Bond Street, W. 25, ;
1875.
y Bank.
City and County Bank, 33, Abchurch I .ane, i
t Brothers and
Co., 24, Lombard Street, E.C.
i, Tomkinson, and
Lloyd, 32, Nicholas Lane, E.C.
Grindlay and Co., 55, Parliament Street, S.W.
Hanburys and Lloyds. See Barnetts, Hoare, Hanburys, and Lloyd.
Hariland and Co., 79, Lombard Street.
Harwood, Knight, and Allen, 18, Cornhill, E.C.
Herries, Farquhar, Chapman, and Co., 16, SL James' Street, S.W.
Hickie, Borman, and Co., 14, Waterloo Place, Pall M .ill, S.W.
Hill and Sons, 17, West Smithneld, E.C. 2, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
; ; and
Foreign Cattle Market, Dockyard, Deptford, S.E.
*, 37, Fleet Street,
112, Aldersgate Street, E.G. Hanover Square, W. 4 and 5, Upper Street, Islington, N.
; 21, ; ;
6, Berkeley Place, Edgware Road, W. 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C. 34, Borough High
; ;
Road, S.E. Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadway, E. 324 and 325, High Holborn,
; ; ;
W.C. i, Amherst Road, East Hackney, E. 680, Commercial Road East, E. 18, Newington
; ; ;
Butts, S.W. 193, Caledonian Road, N. ; 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 20, Stockwell
;
Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Barnet, N. ; Tranquil Vale, Blackheath, S.E. ; Powis Street, Woolwich,
S.E. ; and 12, King Street, West Hammersmith, S.W.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.G. ; 69, Pall Mall, S.W.
124, Chancery Lane, ;
W.C. Charterhouse
; Street, E.G. ;
Cattle Market, Islington, and Foreign Cattle Market,
Deptford ; 28, Borough High Street, S.E. ;
and 9, Craven Road, W.
London and Provincial Bank, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. Edgware Road, W. 560,
; 163, ;
Street, Peckham, S.E. ; 304, Brixton Road, S.W. High S.W. 379, Commercial ; Street, Putney, ;
Road East, E. 23, Seven Sisters' Road, Holloway, N. ; High Street, Forest Hill, S.E. Church
; ;
well Road, S.E. ; 10, City Road, Finsbury, E.G.; Railway Terrace, Wimbledon, S.W. 137, ;
Ladbroke Grove, Netting Hill, W. Sub-branches at Acton, W., and Lower Tooting, S.W.
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.G. ; i, St. James' Square, S.W. ; 214, High Holborn,
W.C. ; 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, Whitechapel High Street, E. 4, Stratford Place, Oxford
;
;
The Central Bank of London, 51, Comhill, K.C. ; 31. Shoreditch High Street, K. ; 26, Tooley Street,
an.l 239, Blackfriars Road.
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street, corner of Finch I-ane 34, Old Bond Street. W. 61 and 63, ; ;
Knightsbridge, S.W. ;
and 219 and 221. Kil^w.ire K-u.!. W.
The Imperial Bank, 6, Lothbun. ister Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W. ; an.! i,
The Nitionil Itmk. 15, Old t, I'.; E.C. ; 68, Gloucester Gardens. W. ;
21, Grosvenor
rdens, Belgravia, S.W. ; 9, Charing Cross, S.W. ; 189, Hi;,'h Street, Camden Town, N.W. ;
1876.
e'k Hink, 2f) .ind 30, Southampton Buildings, Chancery I>ane, W.C.
Bosanqtict. Silt, H irrmn. S.ilt, Bosanquct, and Whatman, 73, Lombard Street. I..' .
346 LIST OF BANKERS.
Brooks and Co. (\Vm. Cunliffe Brooks, M.P.), 81, Lombard Street, E.G.
Brown, Janson, and Co., 32, Abchurch Lane, E.G.
Brown, John, and Co., 25, Abchurch Lane, E.G.
Burt, Frederick, and Co., 71 and 72, Cornhill, E.G.
Gates and Son, 84, King William Street, E.C.
Central Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited.
Cheque Bank Limited, Pall Mall East, S.W., and Cockspur Street, S.\V. City ; office, 124, Cannon
Street, E.C.
Child and Co., i, Fleet Street, Temple Bar, E.C.
City Bank. See The City Bank.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W.
Consolidated Bank Limited, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Continental Bank (Stanton and Co.), 79, Lombard Street, E.C.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, W.C.
Cunliffe, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.C.
Cunliffes and Co. See Alexanders, Cunlirfes, and Co.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi and London Bank Limited, 76, King William Street, E.C.
Dimsdale, Fowler, Barnard, and Dimsdales, 50, Cornhill, E.C.
Dobree, Samuel, and Sons, 6, Tokenhouse Yard, E.C.
Drummond, Messrs., 49, Charing Cross, S.W.
Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Mathieson, 77, Lombard Street, E.C.
Gillett Brothers and Co., 72, Lombard Street, E.C.
King, Henry S., and Co., 45, Pall Mall, S.W., and 65, Cornhill, E.C.
Lacy, Son, and Hartland, 60, West Smithfield, E.C. 8, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market,
;
Upper Street, Islington, N. 6, Berkeley Place, Edgsvare Road, W. 441 and 442, Oxford Street,
; ;
W.C. 34, Borough High Street, S.E. 67, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shore-
; ; ;
ditch High 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden,
Street, E. ; ;
W.C. 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadway, E.
; ; ;
324 and 325, High Holborn, 'W.C. ; i, Amherst Road East, Hackney, E. ; 680, Commercial
Road East, E. ; 18, Newington Butts, S.E. ; 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 193, Cale-
LIST OF HAXKERS. 347
(Ionian Road, N. ; 20, Stockwell Street, Greenwich, S.E. Barnct, X. Tranquil Vale. Black- ; ;
heath, S.K. Powis Street, Woolwich, SI.; u. King Street, West Hammersmith; and 48,
;
reign Cattle Market, Deptford Southwark branch, 28, Borough High Street, S.E.; and ;
London and South XVcstcrn Bank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Street, E.C. XVest End branch, ;
Regent Street, S.W. Branches: i, Anerley Road, S.E.; 90 and 92, Bow Road, E. 304, ;
High Hampstead, X.XV. 23, Seven Sisters' Road, N. ; 228, Kentish Town Road, N.XV. ;
Street, ;
tion Road, Kilburn 137, Ladbroke Grove. XV. ; Hi-h Street, Peckham, S.E. The Crescent, :
;
Commercial Road, Stepney, E. 3, Eldon Place, Streatrmn, S.XV. High Street, Sydenham, S.K.
; ; ;
XVestow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. Bank Building--. Wandsworth, S.XX'.; 202, Fulham Road,
;
London and XX'cstminster Bank 41, Lothbury. -inches: i, St. James' Square, S.W. 214, ;
High Hoibora.W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, Whitcchapcl High Street, E. 4,
; ; ;
Strat-
ford Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand. XV.( and 91, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E.
;
. ;
Street,W. ; 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.G. ; 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W. ; 7,
Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. and 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W.
;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.G. Branches i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street,
:
The London Joint Stock Bank. See London Joint Stock Bank.
The Metropolitan Bank Limited, 75, Cornhill, E.G.
The National Bank, 13, Old Broad Street, E.G. Metropolitan branches 68, Gloucester Gardens, W. : ,
1877.
-.olidated Bank Limited, 52, Threadneedlc Strt. :ul 450, We-.t Strand. W.C.
Continental Bank, 79, tamtard Street.
( 'outts and Co., V
59, Strand,
Cunlifle, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes > nsion House, I
Delhi and London Hank Limited, 76, King \Villi.im Street, K.< '.
Hanburys and Lloyd. See Barnetts, Hoares, Hanburys, and Lloyd. '
King, Henry S., and Co.. 45, Tall Mall, S.W., and 65, Cornhill, E.C.
Lacy, Son, and Hartland, 60, West Smithfield. E.C. 8, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market,
;
Oxford Street, W.i rough High Street, S.E. ; 67, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and ;
182. Shoreditch H 74 and 76, Westboume Grove, W. '.. Henrietta Street, Covent ;
350 LIST OF BANKERS.
Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. Str.itford ;
Broadway, E. ; 324 and 325, High Holborn, W.C. ; i, Amhurst Road East, Hackney, E. 680, ;
Commercial Road East, E. ; 18, Newington Butts, S.E. 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. ; ;
193, Caledonian Road, N. 20, Stockwell Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Earner, N. ; Tranquil Vale,
;
Blackheath, S.E. ; Powis Street, Woolwich, S.E. ; 12, King Street West, Hammersmith; Sussex
Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. ; Erith ; and Surbiton.
London and Hanseatic Bank Limited, 36, Lombard Street, E.G.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.G. 69, Pall Mall, S.W. 124, Chancery Lane,
; ;
Foreign Cattle Market, Deptford; Southwark branch, 28, Borough High Street, S.E. and ;
Road, W. ; 560, ;
South
Kingsland Road, E. Kensington, i, Bank Buildings, Sussex Place,
Queen's Gate, W. ; Lewisham, 18, Lewis Place; Sutton, 5, High Street; Twickenham, King
Street; Woolwich, 38, Green's End; Stoke Newington, 163, High Street: Tottenham, 6, Com-
merce Terrace; Beckenham Anerley, S.E. Enfield ; Carshalton ; Surbiton; Walham Green,
; ;
S.W.
London and River Plate Bank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.G.
London and South Western Bank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Street, E.G. ; West End branch,
27, Regent Street, S.W. Metropolitan branches High Street, Acton, W. i, Anerley Road,
:
;
S.E. ; 90 and 92, Bow Road, E. 275, Brixton Road, S.W.; 250, Camberwell Road, S.E. ; ;
Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. Clapham Common, S.W. Uxbridge Road, Baling, W.
; ; ;
10, City Road, E.G. High Street, Forest Hill, S.E. ; 28, High Street, Hampstead, N.W. 228,
; ;
Kentish Town Road, N.W. 3, Bank Buildings, Kilburn; 26, Addison Terrace, Notting Hill,
;
W. ; 137, Ladbroke Grove, W. ; High Street, Peckham, S.E. High Street, Putney, S.W. Wel- ; ;
lington Road, St. John's Wood, N.W. ; Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. ; High Street,
South Norwood, S.E. ; 379, Commercial Road East, E. 3, Eldon Place, Streatham, S.W. ; ;
High Street, Sydenham, S.E. ; High Street, Lower Tooting, S.W. ; Westow Hill, Upper Norwood,
S.E. Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W.
; 202, Ftilham Road, S.W. Railway Terrace,
; ;
Wimbledon, S.W.
.London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.G. Branches: i, St. James's Square, S.W. 214, ;
High Holborn, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
; ;
Spo ner, Attwoods, and Co. See Barclay, Bevan, and Co.
Stanton and Co. (Continental Bank), 79, Lombard Street, !
nson, Salt, and Sons. See Bosanquet, Salt, Harman, Salt, Bosanquet, and Whatman.
The Alliance Bank Limited, Bartholomew Lane,
The Central Bank of London Limited, 52. Curnhill, K.C. : BLu k friars Road (corner of Stamford
eet), S.E. 95, Newgate
;
>horeditch High Street, K. ; 26, Tooley Street. S.I . :
Bond Street, W.
61 and 63, I.udgate Hill, K.C.
; 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W. ;
;
7. I.owndes Terrace, Knightsbndge, S.W. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. and Aldgate
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.C. Branches: i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria
Street. S.W., and i, Sydney -.W.
The London Joint Stock Bank. See I-ondon Joint Stock B.mV.
The Metropolitan Bank Limited, 75, Comhill, 1
The National Bank, head office, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. Metropolitan branches: 68, Gloucester
<!. to. W. : i Irosvenor Gardens. S.W. ; 9, Charing Cross, S.W. ; 189, High Street, Caroden
: .
(
Venables, Alfred, and Co., 79, Comhill, K.C., and 30, Royal Exchange, E.C.
West London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Sloane Square, Chelsea, S.W. Earl's ;
Court branch, 169, Earl's Court Road, Kensington, S.W. ; Battersea Park branch, i, Victoria
Road, Battersea Park Road.
Whiteley, William, 31 to 53, Westbourne Grove, W., and Queen's Road, W.
Willi .>n, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birch in Lane, E.C.
Baum Brothers, 37, Haymarket, S.W., and 10, Warnford Court, E.G.
Blydenstein, Benjamin Wm., 20^, Great St. Helen's, E.G.
'
1878.
King, Henry S., and Co., 45, Pall Mall, S.W., and 65, Cornhill, E.C.
Lacy, Son, and Hartland, 60, West Smithfield, E.C. 8, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market,
;
Lombard Bank Limited, 35, Lombard Street, E.C. and 277 and 279, Regent Street, W.
;
London and County Banking Company, head office, 21, Lombard Street, E.C. Metropolitan branches :
3, Albert Gate, Knightsbridge, S.W. 112, Aldersgate Street, E.G.; 21, Hanover Square, W.
; ;
Oxford Street, W.C. ; 34, Borough High Street, S.E. 67, Kensington High Street, W. ;
181 and ;
182, Shoreditch High Street, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent ;
Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broad-
; ;
way, E. 324 and 325, High Holborn, W.C. i, Amhurst Road East, Hackney, E. 680, Com-
; ; ;
toria Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 193, Caledonian Road, N. ; 20, Stockvvell Street, Greenwich,
S.E. Tranquil Vale, Blackheath, S.E.
; ; 12, King Street West, Hammersmith ;
and Sussex Place,
Queen's Gate, S.W.
LIST OF R A. \KERS.
London and Hanseatlc Bank Limited, 36, Lombard Street, E.C.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bant, E.C ; 69, Pall Mall, S.W. 124, Chancery Lane, ;
W.C. Charterhouse Street, E.C Cattle Market, Islington, N. Foreign Cattle Market, Dept-
; ; ;
ford, S.E. ; 28, Borough High Street, S.E. and 9, Craven Road, W.
;
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.C. Branches 163, Edgware :
Road, W. 560, Kingsland Raid, E. South Kensington, i, Bank Buildings, Sussex Place,
; ;
Queen's Gate, W. ; Lewisham, S.E. ; Stoke Newington, 163, High Street Anerl Walham ;
Green, S.W.
London and River Plate Bank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.C
London and South Western Bank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Street, E.C. West End branch, ;
27, Regent Street, S.W. Metropolitan branches: High Street, Acton, W. i. Anerley Road, ;
10, City Road, E.C. ; High Street, Forest Hill, S.E. 28, High Street, Hamp-,tea.I, N.W.
; 403, ;
Holloway Road, N. ; 228, Kentish Town Road, N.W. Station Road, Kilburn, N.W. Thurlow
; ;
Place, Lower Norwood, S.E. ; 137, Ladbroke Grove, W. ; 55, High Street, Peckham, S.E. The ;
Tooting, S.W. Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. ; 202,
; ;
London and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.C Branches: i, St. James' Square. S.W. 214, High ;
Hciltx>rn, W.C. ; 6, Borough High Street, S.E.; 130, 131, and 1^2, Whitechapel HighStrtt
Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W. ; 217, Strand, W.C. and 91, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E.
;
National Provincial Bank of England, City office, 112, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.C. Branches
212, Piccadilly, W. ; 53, Baker Street, W. ;
and ai8, Upper Street, Islington, N. ;
and Lincoln's
Inn branch, 8, Serle Street, V
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, I
<
ott, Cave, and Co., 6, Threadneedle -Street, E.C.
Street, W. ; 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.G. ; and 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W. 7, ;
Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. ; 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. and Aldgate Buildings, ;
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Collinson, John, and Co., 50, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Within, E.C.
Colonial Bank ofNew Zealand, 13, Moorgate Street, E.C.
Commercial Banking Company of Sydney, 39, Lombard C.
Credit Lyonnais, Lyons, Paris, Marseilles, Saint Ktienne, Grenoble, Macon, Geneva, Alexandria,
Constantinople, Cairo, Port Said, and Madrid, 39, Lombard Street, E.C.
David (Corneillc) and Co., 43, Mark Lane, I
I-and Mortgage Bank of India (Credit Foncier Indien) Limited, 4, East India Avenue, Leadenhall
et, E.C.
I-aml Mortgage Bank of Victoria Limited, 17, King's Arms Yard, Moorgate Street, E.I .
London and Sin Francisco Bank Limited, 22, Old Broad Street, S.K.
-ml, Chatres, and Co., 9, Great Winchester Street, i
1879.
King, Henry S., and Co., 45, and 65, Cornhill, E.C.
Pall Mall, S.W.,
Lacy, Son, and Hartland, 60, West Smithfield, E.C. ; 8 and 9, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle
and Foreign Cattle Market, Dockyard, Ueptford, S. !
London and County Banking Co., head office, 21, Lombard Street, E.C Metropolitan branches:
3, Albert Gate, Knightsbridge, S.W. ; 112, Aldersgate Street, E.C. ; 21, Hanover Square, W. ;
vibrd Street, W.C. ; 34, Borough High Stre< -.7, Kensington High Street, W. ; 181 and
182, Shoreditch High Street, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. ; 6, Henrietta Street, Covent
Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. Deptford Broadway, E.C. ; Stratford;
Broadway, E. ; 324 and 325, High Holborn, W.C. i, Amhurst Road East, Hn< kney, E. 680,
; ;
Lewisham, S.E. ; Stoke Newington, 163, High Street; Anerley, S.E. ; Walham Green, S.W.
London and River Plate Bank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.G.
London and San Francisco Bank Limited, 22, Old Broad Street, E.G.
London and South Western Bank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Street, KG. ; West End branch,
27,Regent Street, S.W. Metropolitan branches High Street, Acton, W. i, Anerley Road, S.E. ;
:
;
90 and 92, Bow Road, E. ; 275, Brixton Road, S.W. ; 250, Camberwell Road, S.E. 67 and 68, ;
Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. ; Clapham Common, S.W. ; North End, Croydon; Broadway,
Ealing,W. 32, Finsbury Place, E.G. ; High Street, Forest Hill, S.E.; 28, High Street, Hamp-
;
Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. 87, High Street, South Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial
; ;
Street, Tooting, S.W. Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. ; Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W.
; ;
High Holborn, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High Street,
; ;
E. ;4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. and 91, Westminster Bridge
; ;
Road, S.E.
McCulloch and Co., 41, Lombard Street, E.G.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.G.
Mercantile Bank of the River Plate Limited, 5, Copthall Buildings, E.G.
Merchant Banking Company of London Limited, 112, Cannon Street, E.G.
Metropolitan Bank. See The Metropolitan Bank.
National Bank. See The National Bank.
National Bank of Scotland, 37, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street, E.G.
National Provincial Bank of England, City office, 112, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G. Branches:
212, Piccadilly, W. ; 53, Baker Street, W. ; 218, Upper Street, Islington, N. ;
and Lincoln's Inn
branch, New Court, Carey Street, S.W.
Pemberton and Co., 62, Piccadilly, W.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.G.
Prescott, Cave, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Reeves, Whitburn, and Co., 27, Clement's Lane, E.G.
Richardson and Co., 13, Pall Mall, S.W.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.G.
Royal Bank of Scotland, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
St. James's Bank Limited, 27, Charles Street, St. James's, S.W.
Samuel, Montagu, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Seyd and Co., 38, Lombard Street, E.G.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street, E.G.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co. See T3arclay, Bevan, and Co.
Stanton and Co. (Continental Bank), 79, Lombard Street, E.G.
Stevenson, Salt, and Sons. See Bosanquet, Salt, Harman, Salt, and Whatman.
The Alliance Bank Limited, Bartholomew Lane, E.G.
LIST OF BACKERS. 361
The Central Bank of London Limited, 52, Cornhill, E.G.; Blackfriars Road (corner of Stamford
Street), S.E. Newgate Street, E.G.
; 95, ; 3 1 Shoreditch
, High Street, E. ; 26, Tooley Street, S.E. ;
and no, \Vhitechapel High Street, E.
The City Bank, Threadneedle Street (corner of Finch Lane), E.C. Branch offices 34, Old Bond :
Street, W. ; 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.C. ; 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, VV. ; 7,
Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.\V. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, \V. Aldgate Buildings,
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.C. Branches i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria :
Charing Cross, S.VV. ; 286, Pentonville Road, N. 158, High Street, Netting Hill, W. ; and 23,
;
London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Sloane Square, Chelsea, S.W. : 1
Court branch, 169, Earl's Court Road, Kensington, S.W. ; Battersea Park branch, i, Victoria
Road, Battersea Park Road.
White and Shaxson, 8, George Yard, Lombard Street, E.C.
Westbournc Grove, W., and 147 and
Whiteley, William, 51 to 53, 149, Queen's Road, W.
Williams, Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, 1
London and Yorkshire Bank Limited, head office, 7, Drapers' Gardens, Throgmorton Avenue, E.C.
land Banking Co. Limited, 38, New Broad Street, E.C.
Provincial Bank of Ireland, 42, Old Broad Street, K
Blydenstein, Benjamin Wm., 55, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and 4, Hercules Passage, E.G.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, Hatton Court, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Chick, Alfred Y., and Co., 58, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Collinson, John, and Co., 50, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
ColonialBank of New Zealand, 13, Moorgate Street, E.G.
Commercial Bank of Alexandria Limited, 13, Moorgate Street, E.C.
Commercial Banking Company of Sydney, 39, Lombard Street, E.C.
Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris, 52, Threadneedle Street, KG.
Credit Lyonnais, Lyons, Paris, Marseilles, Saint Etienne, Grenoble, Macon, Geneva, Madrid, St.
Petersburg, Alexandria, Constantinople, Cairo, and Port Said, 39, Lombard Street, E.C.
David (Corneille) and Co., 43, Mark Lane, KG.
Deutsche Bank, Berlin, i, Drapers' Gardens, Throgmorton Avenue, KG.
Duff, Last, and Co., 42, Cannon Street, E.C.
English Bank of Rio de Janeiro Limited, 13, St Helen's Place, Bishopsgate Within, E.C.
English, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank, 73, Cornhill, E.C.
Erlanger, Emile, and Co., 43, Lothbury, E.C.
Exchange and Investment Bank, 56, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Flachfeld Brothers, 25, Savage Gardens, Crutched Friars, E.C.
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, 31, Lombard Street, E.C.
Imperial Ottoman Bank, 26, Throgmorton Street, E.C.
Ionian Bank, 31, Finsbury Circus, E.C.
Keyser, A., and Co., 21, Cornhill, E.C.
Kulb, A., and Co.. 16, Cornhill, E.C.
Land Mortgage Bank of India (Credit Foncier Indien) Limited, 4, East India Avenue, Leadenhall
Street, E.C.
Land Mortgage Bank of Victoria Limited, 17, King's Arms Yard, Moorgate Street, E.C.
London Bank of Mexico and South America Limited, 144, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
London Bank of Utah Limited, 5 and 6, Great Winchester Street, E.C.
London Banking Association Limited, 57, Old Broad Street, E.C.
London Chartered Bank of Australia, 88, Cannon Street, City, E.C.
Maddison, Edward, Chatres, and Co., 31 and 32, Lombard Street, E.C.
Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada, 33, Lombard Street, E.C.
Mayer, David, 7, East India Avenue, E.C.
Mercantile Bank of Peru Limited, 5, Copthall Buildings, Throgmorton Street, E,C.
Mercantile Bank of Sydney, 30, Gr.eat St. Helen's, E.C.
Mercantile Mortgage Bank, 180, Gresham House, E.C.
National Bank of Australasia, 149, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
National Bank of India Limited, 39A, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
National Bank of New Zealand Limited, 37, Lombard Street, E.C.
LIST Or /.'J.YATfA'.s. 363
N'ew London and Brazilian Bank (The) Limited, Old Broad as. Street, E.G.
Oriental Bank Corporation, 40, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Palmer (Horsley), Stirling, and Co., 794, Gracechurch Street, I
Standard Bank of British South Africa Limited, 10, Clement's Line, I-ombarJ Street, E.C.
Union Bank of Australia, i, Bank Buildings, Loth IK;-
Wells, Fargo, and Co., 61, King William Street, !
1880.
Consolidated Bank Limited, 52, Thrcadneedle Street, E.G., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
364 LIST OF BANKERS.
Continental Bank (Stanton and Co.), 79, Lombard Street, E.G.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, W.C.
Cripplegate Bank Limited, 30, Lower Whitecross Street, E.G.
Cunliffe, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi and London Bank Limited, Royal Bank Buildings, 123, Bishopsgate Street, E.G.
Dimsdale, Fowler, Barnard, and Dimsdales, 50, Cornhill, E.G.
Dobree, Samuel, and Sons, 6, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
Drummond, Messrs., 49, Charing Cross, S.W.
Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Mathieson, 77, Lombard Street, E.G.
German Bank of London Limited, Bartholomew House, E. C.
Gillett Brothers and Co., 72, Lombard Street, E.G.
74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 165, Westminster
; ;
Holborn, W.C.; i, Amhurst Road East, Hackney, E. ; 680, Commercial Road East, E. 18, ;
Newington Butts, S.E. 4, Bank Buildings, Norwood, S.E. 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W.
; ; ;
193, Caledonian Road, N. 20, Stockwell Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Tranquil Vale, Blackheath,
;
S.E. j 12, King Street West, Hammersmith; Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. and Powis ;
Street, Woolwich.
London and Hanseatic Bank Limited, 36, Lombard Street, E.C.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.C. 69, Pall Mall, S.W. 124, Chancery La.ne,
; ;
W.C. Charterhouse Street, E.C. Cattle Market, Islington, N. Foreign Cattle Market, Dept-
; ; ;
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.C. Branches: 163, Edgware
Road, W. 560, Kingsland Road, E.
;
Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, W.
; Blackheath, S.E. ; ;
27, Regent Street, S.W. High Street, Acton, W. i, Anerley Road, S.E. Brigade Terrace,
; ; ;
Battersea,SAV.; Battersea Park Road, SAV. ; 90 and 92, Bow Road, E. ; 275, Brixton Road,
SAV. ; Camberwell Road, S.E.; 67 and 68, Park Street, Camden Town, NAV. Clapham
250, ;
Common, SAV.; Broadway, Ealing, W. ; 32, Finsbury Place, E.C. High Street, Forest Hill. ;
S.E.; 28, High Street, Hampstead, NAV. ; High Street, Highgate, NAV. 403, Holloway Road, ;
N. ; 228, Kentish Town Road, NAV.; Station Road, Kil '. Thurlow Place, Lower
. :
Norwood, S.E. 137, Ladbroke Grove, \V. ; High Street, Peckham, S.E. ; The Crescent, Putney,
;
SAV. ; Wellington Road, St John's Wood, NAV. Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. 87,
: ;
High Street, South Norwood, S.E. ; 368, Commercial Road 3, Eldon Place, Streatham,
Bank Buildings, Sydenham, S.E. ; High Street, Tooting, SAV. Westow Hill, Upper ;
Norwood, S.E. ; Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, SAV. ; 202, Fulham Road. SAV.
London Trading Bank Limited, i, West Street, Finsbury. i
Ix>ndon and Westminster Bank, 41, Lothbury, E.C Branches: i, St. James' Square, S.W. ; 214,
High Holborn, W.C. ; 6, Borough High Street, S.K. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
;
Road, >
McCulloch and Co., 41, Lombard Stn
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.C.
Mercantile Bank of the River Plate Limited, 5, Copthall Buildings, i
nal Mercantile Bank Limited, 16 and 17, Russell Street, Covent Garden, \\
National Provincial Bank of England, City office, in, Bishopsgatc Street Within, E.C. Branches
212, Piccadilly, W. ; 53, Baker Street, W. *j8, Upper Street, N.
;
and New Couit, Carey ;
t, W.C.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Cave, and Co., 6a, Threadneedlc Street, P
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, .-
Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. Aldgate Buildings,
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.G. Branches i, Westminster Chambers, Victoria:
Cavendish Street, W.
Twining, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
Union Bank of London, principal office, 2, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G. ; Charing Cross
branch, 66, Charing Cross, S.W; Regent .Street branch, 14, Argyll Place, W. ; 95, Chancery
Lane, W.C. ;
and Holborn Circus, E.G.
Union Bank of Scotland, 62, Cornhill, E.G.
Venables, Alfred, and Co., 30, Royal Exchange, E.C.
West London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Sloane Square, S.W. Branches: 169,
Earl's Court Road, S.W. i, Victoria Road, Baltersea, S.W.
; and n, Battersea Square, S.W.
;
Whiteley, William, 31 to 53, Westbourne Grove, W., and 147 and 149, Queen's Road, W.
Williams, Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, E.C.
Clydenstein, Benjamin Wm., and Co., 55 and 56, Threadneedle Street, E.C., and 4, Hercules
Passage, E.C.
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, Hatton Court, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Chick, Alfred Y., and Co., 58, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Colonial Bank, 13, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.'
Colonial Bank of New Zealand, 13, Moorgate Street, E.C.
Commercial Bank of Alexandria Limited, *, Moorgate Street, 1
Petersburg, Alexandria, Constantinople, Cairo, and Port Said, 39, Lombard Street, E.C.
David (Corneille) and Co., 43, Mark Lane, E.C.
Deutsche Bank, Berlin, i, Drapers' Gardens, Throgmorton Avenue, E.C.
Duff, Last, and Co., 47, Cannon C.
English Bank of Rio de Janeiro Limited, 13, St. Helen's Place, Bishopsgate Within, I
New London and Brazilian Bank (The) Limited, 2, Old Broad Street, K.C.
Oriental Bank Corporation, 40, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
1881.
Central Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited.
Cheque Bank Limited, head office, 124, Cannon Street, E.C. branch, 20, Cockspur Street, S.W.
;
London and County Banking Co. Limited, head office, 21, Lombard Street, E.C. Metropolitan
branches: 3, Albert Gate, S.W. 134, Aldengate Strc 21, Hanover Square, W.
; 4 and ;
i, Connaught Street, W. 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C. 34, Borough ; ;
Bridge RO.I Deptford Broadwa >tr.itford Broadway, E. 324 and 325, High ;
M ,Hx>m. W.C. i. Amhurst Road Kast, Hackney, F_ 680, Commercial Road East, K. 18,
:
; ;
193, Caledonian Road, N. Church Street, Greenwich, S.E. Tranquil Vale, Blatkheath, S.I
; ; :
12, King Street West, Hammersmith; Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. and Powis Street, ;
Lewishan ;oke Newington, 163, High Street, N. Anerley, S.K. Walham (ireen, S.W. ;
:
Ixjndon and River Plate liank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.C.
'on and San Francisco Bank Limited, 2, Old Broad Street, 1
Ix>ndon and South Western Rink Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Street, K.C. London branches :
Regent Street. S \\ .
High Street, Arton, W. ; i, Anerley Ro.,-. 5JS. Battersea Park Road,
:
1
"M Kent kn r
,o and 9*, Bow Road. K. ;
275, Brixton Road. S.W. 250, :
370 LIST OF BANKERS.
Camberwell Road, S.E. 67 and 68, Park Street, Camden Town, N.W. ; Clapham Common,
;
S.W. Broadway, Ealing, W. 82, Finsbury Pavement, E.G. ; High Street, Forest Hill, S E. ;
; ;
High Street, Hampstead, N.W. 6, Sutherland Gardens, Harrow Road, W. High Street, High-
; ;
gate, N.W. 403, Holloway Road, N. ; 228, Kentish Town Road, N.W. ; Station Road, Kilburn,
;
N.W. Thurlow Place, Lower Norwood, S.E. 137, Ladbroke Grove, Netting Hill, W. High
; ; ;
Peckham, S.E. The Crescent, Putney, S.W. Wellington Road, St. John's Wood, N.W.
Street, ; ; ;
Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. 87, High Street, South Norwood, S.E. ; 368, Commercial
;
Road East, Stepney, E. 3, Eldon Place, Streatham, S.W. Bank Buildings, Sydenham, S.E. ;
; ;
High Street, Tooting, S.W. Bank Buildings, Turnham Green, W. Westow Hill, Upper Nor-
; ;
wood, S.E. Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. ; 202, Fulham Road, S.W.
;
Street, E. 4, Stratford
; Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.S. and 91, Westminster
; ;
reel, W. :
159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, \V.
61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.G. 7.;
:
Fenchurch Street, E.C. 34, Holbom Viaduct, E.C. and Great Eastern Street, E.
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.C. Branches i. Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, :
West London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Sloane Square, S.W. Branches :
183, Karl's
Court Road, S.W., ami i. Victoria Road, Battcrsea, S.W.
Whiteley, William, 31 to 53, Westboume Grove, W., and 147 to 159, Queen's Road, \V.
Williams, Deacon. Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin I.ane, !
1882.
'
inson, an Abchurch Li .
unties Bank Limited, head office, 39, Threadneedle Street. lies: 195, I
'
r.il Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited,
ng Cross Advance and Deposit Bank, 28, Bedford Street, Covent Garden,
\\
.<; Bank
Limited, head office, 124, Cannon Street, ..<
lirmch, 20, Cockspur Street, S.W. I .
5, Upper Street, N. ; i, Connaught Street, W. ; 441 and 442, Oxford Street, W.C. ; 34, Borough
High Street, S.E. ; 67, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, E. ;
;
74 and Westbourne Grove, W. ; 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. ; 165, Westminster
76,
Bridge Read, S.E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadway, E. 324 and 325, High
; ;
Newington Butts, S.E. ; 4, Bank Buildings, Norwood, S.E. Victoria Street, Westminster,
; 3,
S.W. ; 193, Caledonian Road, N. ; Church Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Tranquil Vale, Blackheath,
S.E. ; 12, King Street West, Hammersmith; Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. ;
and Powis
Street, Woolwich.
London and Hanseatic Bank Limited, 27, Lombard Street, E.C.
London Joint Stock Bank, 5, Princes Street, Bank, E.C. 69, Pall Mall, S.W. ; ; 124, Chancery Lane,
W.C. Charterhouse Street, E.C. Cattle Market, Islington, N. Foreign
; ; ; Cattle Market, Dept-
ford, S.E. 28, Borough High Street, S.E. and 2, Craven Road, W.
; ;
LIST OF ILIXKERS.
London and North Western District Bank Limited, 24 and 25, Dashwood House, Old Broad Street.
E.C.
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. Branches: 163, Edgware
Road, \V. 560, Kingsland Road, E. ; Sussex Place, Queen's (late, W.
;
I,
klieath, S.E. ; !<
;
Lewisham, S.E. Stoke Newington, 163, High Street, N. Ancrlcy, S.E. ; Waiham Green, S.W.
; ;
London and River Plate Bank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.C.
London and San Francisco Bank Limited, 22, Old Broad Street, E.G.
London and South Western Bank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch ?*reet, E.G. London branches :
27, Regent Street, S.W. High Street, Acton, W. i, Anerley Ron.!, S.E. ; 17, Ramsden Road,
; ;
Camden Town, N.W. Clapham Common, S.W. Ix>wer Addiscombe Road and North End,
; ;
Road, Shepherd's Hush, W. High Street, South Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial Ro;ul
; ;
1
Tooting, S.W. Bank Buildings, Tumham Green, W. \\Otow Hill, l].|>er Norwood,
; ;
Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. 202, Fulham Rnad, S.W. Broadway, \S'imbledon. ; ;
London and Westminster Hank Limited, 41, Lothbury, K.C. Branches i, St. JameV Square, S.W. :
:
214, High Holborn, W.C 6, Borough High Sue ; 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
eet, E. 4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W.
; 2 17, Strand, W.C. 91, Westminster Bridge ; ;
inches: 21 1, Pi. .ulilly, W. ; 53, Baker Street, W. ; 218, Upper Street, N. ; New Court, Carey-
<
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co., 62, Thrcadneedle Street, E.C
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co.. i. I'.ill Mall Kast, S.W.
Reeves, Whitburn, and Co., 27, Clement's jne. I
Street), S.E. 91, Newgate Street, E.G. ; 31, Shoreditch High Street, E.
; 26, Tooley Street, S.E.
; ;
Bond Street, W. 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.G. 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W. 7,
; ; ;
Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. Aldgate Buildings,
; ;
Fenchurch Street, E.G. and 33, Holborn Viaduct, E.G. and Great Eastern Street, E.
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.G. Branches Victoria Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W.
:
Cavendish Street, W. Elgin Villas, Elgin Road, Harrow Road, W. and Bank Buildings,
; ;
Islington, N.
Twining, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
Union Bank of London, principal office, 2, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G. Charing Cross ;
branch, 66, Charing Cross, S.W. Regent Street branch, 14, Argyll Place, W. 95, Chancery
; ;
S.E.
Whiteley, William, 31 to 55 and 61, Westbourne Grove, W., and 147 to 159, Queen's Road, W.
Williams, Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, E.G.
Willis and Co., 15, Cockspur Street, S.W.
:
mk of New Zealan >rgate Street, i
Cook, Thos., and Son, 105 to 107, Fleet Street, 'gate Circus, K.C. I
;
and 445, Strand, \\ .1 .
'
Credit l.yonnais, Lyons. Marseilles, Saint Kticnnc, (irenoble, Nice, Macon, iiiins,
Lan> c Hank of India (Credit Foncier Indicn) Limited, 4, Kast Iinli.i Avenue, Leadcnhall
'
1883.
Central Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited.
Charing Cross Advance and Deposit Bank, 28, Bedford Street. Covcnt Garden, W.C.
Cheque Bank Limited, head office, 124, Cannon St: :
branch, 20, Cockspur Street, S.W.
and Co., I, Flee:
i .C.
,
Miurice, 4, Moorgale Street, E.C.
nkinson, and Co., 32, Nicholas Lane, 1
'
Cattle Market, N. Foreign Cattle Market, Dockyard, Deptford, S.E. ; and 98, Jamaica Road,
;
Bermondsey, S.E.
London Bank of Utah Limited, 26, Austinfriars, E.G.
London and County Banking Co. Limited, head office, 21, Lombard Street, E.G. Metropolitan
branches: 3, Albert Gate, S.W. Hanover Square, W. 4 and
; 134, Aldersgate Street, E.G. ; 21, ;
High Street, S.E. ; 67, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High Street, E. ; ;
74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 165, Westminster
; ;
Bridge Road, S.E. Deptford Broadway, S.E. Stratford Broadway, E. 324 and 325, High
; ; ;
Holborn, W.C. i, Amhurst Road East, Hackney, E. 680, Commercial Road East, E.
; 18, ; ;
Newington Butts, S.E. 4, Bank Buildings, Norwood, S.E. 3, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W.
; ; ;
193, Caledonian Road, N. Church Street, Greenwich, S.E. Tranquil Vale, Blackheath, S.E.
; ; ;
King Street West, Hammersmith; Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. 369, Brixton Road,
12, ;
Lane, W.C. Charterhouse Street, E.G. Cattle Market, Islington, N. Foreign Cattle Market,
; ; ;
London and North Western District Bank Limited, 9, New Broad Street, E.G.
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. Branches: 163, Edgware
Road, W. 560, Kingsland Road, E.
;
Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, W. Blackheath, S.E. ; ; ;
Lewisham, S.E. ;
Stoke Newington, 163, High Street, N. ; Stratford, E. ; Anerley, S.E. ;
27, Regent Street, S.W. High Street, Acton, W. i, Anerley Road, S.E. 17, Ramsden Road,
; ; ;
Balham, S.W. Battersea Park Road, S.W. 159, Old Kent Road, S.E. 90 and 92, Bow Road,
; ; ;
E. ; 275 and 451, Brixton Road, S.W. ; 250, Camberwell Road, S.E. ; 67 and 68, Park Street,
Camden Town, N.W. ; Clapham Common, S.W. ;
Lower Addiscombe Road, Addiscombe, and
North End, Croydon Broadway, Ealing, W. 82, Finsbury Pavement, E.G.
; Finsbury Park ; ;
Buildings, Finsbury Park, N. High Street, Forest Hill, S.E. High Street, Hampstead, N.W.
; ; ;
6, Sutherland Gardens, Harrow Road, W. High Street, Highgate, N.W. 403, Holloway Road, ;
;
Place, Lower Norwood, S.E. 137, Ladbroke Grove, Netting Hill, W.; High Street, Peckham, S.E.
; ;
127, Upper Richmond Road, Putney, S.W. ; Wellington Road, St. John's Wood, N.W. Uxbridge ;
Road, Shepherd's Bush,W. High Street, South Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial Road E.ist,
; ;
Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. 202, Fulham Road, S.W. Broadway, Wimbledon. ; ;
214, High Holborn, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. ; 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
;
Street, E. 4, Stratford
; Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. 91, Westminster Bridge ; ;
I
Kxchange Bank Limited. 75, Cornhil!, I
.
38. Lombard
ik, Bjnk Building-. Metropolitan
John, 4. V
Smith, Payne, and - Lombard Sir
Spooner, Attwoods, and ( '.evan, and Co. I
The City Bank Limited, Threadneedle Street, E C. (corner of Finch L.ine). Branch offices 34, )ld : <
7. I x)wndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. .-ujand 221, Kdgware Road, W. Aldgate Buildings, . ;
.
u. Holborn Viadnrt. K.C. an<l (ireit : i . I
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, K.C. Branches: Victoria Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W.,
and -
Sydney Place, Onslow Square,
i,
The London Joint Stock Bank Limited. See London Joint Stock Bank Limited.
rial Bank Limited, head office,
13, Old Broad Street, K.C. Metropolitan branches: 68,
Gloucester Gardens, W. 21, Grosvenor Gardens, S.W. 189, High Street, Camden Town. N.W.
; ; ;
laring Cross, S.W. 286. Pcntonville Ro 58, High Street, Netting Hill. W.
; 23, ;
Cavendish Street, W.
i
Klgin Villas. Klgin Ro-.id, Harrow Road, W. : Bank Buildings, ;
iring
Cross branch, 66, Charing Cross, S.W. Regent Street branch. 14, Argyle Pla- e. W. ; 95, Chan-
cery I^ine. W.( Holborn Circus, E.C. .
67, Bishop's Road.
.
r,
W. ;
land Limited.
1 Limited, 21. Old Broad Street. I <
382 LIST OF BANKERS.
Variables, Alfred,and Co., 30, Royal Exchange, E.G.
Watson, Wm., and Co., 27, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
West London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Slo.ine Square, S.W. Branches 183, Earl's :
Court Road, S.W. i, Victoria Road, Battersea, S.W. ; and 214, Upper Kennington Lane, S.E.
;
Whiteley, William, 31 to 55 and 61, Westbourne Grove, W. ; and 147 to 159, Queen's Road, W.
Williams, Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, E.G.
Willis and Co., 15, Cockspur Street, S.W.
Rio de Janeiro Limited, 13, St. Helen's Place, Bishopsgate Within, E.G.
;.mk of
h, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank, ^3, Cornhill, E.G.
Land Mortgage Bank of India (Credit Fonder Indien) Limited, 4, East India Avenue, I-eadenhall
et, E.C.
Land Mortgage Bank of Victoria Limit-!. 17. Kind's Arms Yard, Moorgate Street, E.C.
I-azard Brothersand Co., 60, Old Broad Street. I
London Bank of Mexico and South America Limited. 144. Leadenhall Street, E.C.
London Banking Association Limited, 57, Old Broad Stri
London Chartered Bank of Australia, 88, Cannon Street, City,
Luke, Thomas, and Co. Limited, 140, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
Mayer, David, and Co., 7, East India Avenue, E.C.
mtile Bank of Sydney, 158, Leadenhall Street, I
1884.
'
Ffartl.ind. Woodbridge, and Co., 60, West Smithfield, E.C. ; 8, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan
tie Market. N. Foreign Cattle Market, Dockyard, Deptford, S.E. and 98, Jamaica Road,
; ;
-
Bermondsey,
London Hank of Utah Limited, 22, Great Winchester Street, E.C.
London and County Banking Co. Limited, head office, 21, Lombard Street, F..C. Metropolitan
branches :
3, Albert Gate, S.W. 21, Hanover Square, W.
; 4 and 5,
134, Aldersgate Street, E.C. ; ;
Borough Hip 67, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High ;
Street. K. 74 and 75, Westboume Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. ;
; ;
165, Westminster Bridge Road &E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. ; Stratford Broadway, E. ;
We>tnun-ter. S.W. 193, Caledonian Road, N. ; Church Street, Greenwich, S.E. ; Tranquil Vale,
.
Bhckheath, S.E. 12, King Street West, Hammersmith; Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W
; :
369, Brixton Road. S.W. 5, Neeld Terrace, Harrow Road, W. ; 87, High Street, Kingsland;
;
Deptfor 18, Borough High Street, S.E. 2, Craven Road, W. ; and n and 12, (, ;
London and North-Western District Bank Limited, 9, New Broad Street, E.C.
ial Bank Limited, 7, Bank
:
'
London and River Plate Bank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.C.
London and Sm Francisco Bank Limited. 22, Old Broad Street, ..('. i
2 c
LIST OF BANKERS.
London and South-Western Bank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Street, E.G. London branches :
27, Regent Street, S.W. ; High Street, Acton, W. ; i, Anerley Road, S.E. ; 17, Ramsden Road,
Gardens, Harrow Road, W. ; Hendon High Street, Highgate,.,N.W. ;403, Holloway Road, N. ; ;
228, Kentish Town Road, N.W.Bank Buildings, Station Road, Kilburn, N.W. Thurlow Place,
; ;
Lower Norwood, S.E. 137, Ladbroke Grove, Netting Hill, W. High Street, Peckham, S.E.
; ; ;
193, East India Dock Road, Poplar, E. 127, Upper Richmond Road, Putney, S.W.
; Wellington ;
Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial Road East, Stepney, E. Streatham Road, Streatham, S.W.
; ; ;
Bank Buildings, Sydenham, S.E,; Broadway, Tooting, S.W. Bank Buildings, Turnham ;
Green, W. ;
Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, ;
S.W. 202, Ful- ;
Road, S.E. ;
and Brompton Square, S.W.
i,
Stevenson, Salt, and Sons. See Bosanquet, Salt,.Harman, Salt, and \Vhatman.
Sulwell and Sons, 21, Great George Street, S.U'.
The Bank Limited, Bartholomew Lane, E.G. 88 and 90, High Street, Kensington, W. and
Alliance ; ;
Road (corner of Stamford Street), S.E. 7 A, Charterhouse Buildings, E.C. 91, Newgate Street,
; ;
1
Whitechapel High Street, K.
10,
The City Bank Limited, Threadneedle Street, K.C. (corner of Finch Lane). Branch offices 34, Old :
Bond Street, W. 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, K.C. ; 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, U.
; ;
The London Joint Stock Bank Limited. See London Joint Stock Ihnk Limited.
The National Bank Limited, head office, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. Metropolitan branches: 68.
ucester Gardens, \V. ai, (Irosvenor Gardens, S.W.
; 189, High Street, Camden Town, N.W. ;
:
>ss
Charing Cross, S.W.
branch, 66, Recent Street branch. 14, Argyll Pla<
; e. \V. ; 95,
Chancery Lane, W.C. Holborn Circus, E.C. 67, Bishop's Road, Bayswater, W.
; ;
Bank of Spain and England Limited, 21, Old Broad Street, E.C.
i
Northcote, Charles and Charles James, i, 3, and 5, Palmerston Buildings, Bishopsij.ite Street Within,
1885.
Central Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited.
Charing Cross Bank, 28, Bedford Street, Covent Garden, W.C.
Cheque Bank Limited, head office, 20, King William Street, E.G.; branch, 20, Cockspur Street, S.W.
Child and Co., i, Fleet Street, E.C.
City Bank Limited. See The City Bank Limited.
Clydesdale Bank (The) Limited, 30, Lombard Street, E.C.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W.
Cohn, Maurice, and Co., 27, Throgmorton Street, E.C.
Commercial Bank of Scotland Limited, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.C.
Consolidated Bank Limited, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, W.C.
Cox and Co., i and 2, Craig's Court, Charing Cross, S.W.
Cripplegate Bank Limited, 31, Lower Whitecross Street, E.C.
Cunliffe, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.C.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi and London Bank Limited, Royal Bank Buildings, 123, Bishopsgate Street, E.C.
Dimsdale, Fowler, Barnard, and Dimsdales, 50, Cornhill, E.C.
District Bank of London, Limited, 49, Oxford Street, W.
Lloyds. Harrietts, and Bosanquets' Lombard Street. K.C. Bank Limited* 60, 62, and 73,
London and County Banking Co. Limited, head Lombard Street, K.C'. Metropolitan office, 21,
branches 3, Albert Gate, S.\V.
:
134, AMi -reel, E.G. 21, Hanover Square, W. 4 and ; ; ;
High Street, S.K. 67, Kensington High Street, W. 181 and 182, Shoreditch High SIR.
; ;
74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Strei Garden, \V.C. 165, We-t ;
:
;
min-,ter BridgeRoad, S.E. Deptford Broadway, S.E. > Broadway, E. 324 and 325,
; ; ;
\ewington Butts, S.E. ; Westow Hill, Upper Norwoo :. Victoria Street. Westminster,
S.\V. 266 and 268, Pentonville Road, N. Church Street. Greenwich, S.K. Tranquil Vale.
; ; ;
Blackheath, S.K. 12, King Street West, Hammersmiti ; Place, Queen'- Gate, S.W. ;
369, Brixton Road, S.\V. ; 5, Neeld Terrace, Harrow Road, \V. 87, High Street, King-land. E. ; ;
Lane, W.C. ;
Charterhouse Street ,ttle Market. Islington, N. ; Foreign Cattle Market.
Depti'.inl. S.E. ; 28, Borough High Street, S.E.; a, Craven Road, W. ;
and n and i:.
Tower Street.
and North-Western District Bank Limited, 9, New Broad Street, K
Ion
London, Paris, and American Hank Limited, 9 and 10, Tokenhouse Yard, 1
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, B.ink Buildings, Lothbury. K.C. 1>
Road, W. i. High Street.;Knu-i.md. K. Sti- en's Gate. W. ; ; Blackheatli, S.E.;
Lewisham, S.K. Stoke Newington, 163, High Str ; xratford, E. ; Anerley, S.K. ; W.dham
Green, S.W. ;
-
kney, E. ,
London and South-Western Hank Limited, head office, 7, Fenchurch Str. ;. London bran I
<
.
27, Regent Street, S.W. High Street, A< ton. W. i, Anerley Road, S.E.
; 17, Ramsdeii Road, ; ;
Ix>wer Addiscombe Roid, Addiscombe, and North End, Croydon Broadway, Ealing, W. 82, ; ;
.sbury Pavement, E.C. Finsbury Park Buildings. Fmsbury Park, N. ; 16, Woodgrange Road, ;
-est Gate, E. High Street, iLimpstc.id, N.W. 6, Sutherlaml Gardens, Harrow Road, W.
; ; ,
Hendon High Street, Highgatc, N.W. 403, Holloway Road, N. 228, Kentish Town Road,
;
; ;
A'. Hank K liMin-s, Station Road, Kilburn, N.W. Thurlow Place, Ix)wer Norwood, S. K.
:
;
:
Ibroke Grove, Nottin- Hill, W. High Street, Peckham, S.K. 1-13. Ki-t India Dock ; ;
Road, I
.|.er Richmond Road, Putney, S.W. Wellington Road. St. Jd ,
Hill, Upper Norwoo- i:ink Buililmgs. Wandsworth, S.W. ; 202, Fulham Road, S.U..
iway, Wimbledon.
>n Trading Bank Limited, i, West Street, Finsbury, E.C.
London and Westminster Bank Limited, 41, Lothbury, E.C. Branches: i, St. James Square, S.W. ;
214, High Holborn, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitei Impel High
; ;
Rou- :.
Broni].ton Square, S.W. ;
and Victoria Street, S.W.
392 LIST OF BANKERS.
McGrigor, Sir C. R., Bart., and Co., 25, Charles Street, St. James', S.\V.
Manchester and Liverpool District Banking Co. Limited, 75, Cornhill, E.C.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.C.
Maynard, Harris, and Co., 126 and 127, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
Melville, Evans,and Co., 75, Lombard Street, E.C.
Merchant Banking Company of London Limited, 112, Cannon Street, E.C.
Morris, Robert, Carlton Chambers, 8, Regent Street, S.W.
National Bank Limited. See The National Bank Limited.
National Bunk of India Limited, 3QA, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
National Bank of Scotland Limited, 37, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street, E.C.
National Provincial Bank of England Limited, City office, 112, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.C.
Branches: 212, Piccadilly, W. ; 53, Baker Street, W. ; 218, Upper Street, N. Carey Street, ;
W.C. ;
and 88, Cromwell Road, S.W.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co., 62. Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Road (corner of Stamford Street), S.E. 7 A, Charterhouse Buildings, E.C. 91, Newgate Street,
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.C. Branches: Victoria Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W.,
and i, Sydney Place, Onslow Square, S.W.
The London Joint Stock Bank Limited. See London Joint Stock Bank Limited.
The National Bank Limited, head office, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. Metropolitan branches: 68,
Gloucester Gardens, W. 21, Grosvenor Gardens, S.W.
; 189, High Street, Camden Town, N.W. ; ;
>
branch, 66, Charing Cross. S.\V. ;
Regent Street branch. 14. Argyll Place, \\ . ;
1,5,
Whiteley, William, 31 to 55 and 61, Westbourne drove. W., and 147 to 159, Queen's Road, W.
Williams Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane. 1
.>n and Vorkshire Bank Limited, head office, 7, Drapers' Gardens, Throgmorton Avenue, E.C.
.'< of Ireland Limited, 8, Throgmorton Avenue, 1
1886.
Capital and Counties Bank Limited, head office, 39, Threadneedle Street, E.C. Branches: 195,
Edgware Road, W. i. Long Acre, W.C. ; 25, Ludgate Hill, E.C.
; and 68, Oxford Street, W. ;
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Ix>ndon and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
ue Bank Limited, head office, 20, King William Street, E.C. ; branch, 20, Cockspur Street, S.W.
'
4 and 5, Upper Street, N. ; i, Connaught Street, W. ; 109 and in, New Oxford Street, W.C. ;
34, Borough High Street, S.E. ; 67, Kensington High Street, W. ; 180, 181, and 182, Shoreditch
High Street, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C.
; ;
324 and 325, High Holborn, W.C. i, Amhurst Road East, Hackney, E. ; 680, Commercial
;
Road East, E. ; Newington Butts, S.E. ; Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. 3, Victoria
18, ;
Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 266 and 268, Pentonville Road, N. ; Church Street, Greenwich, S.F.. :
1. 1ST 01- r> A. \KERS. 397
I.ee Road, Blackheath. S.E.; i-\ Km:; Street We-t. Hammersmith: Sussex Place, Queen's
-
W. 369. Brixton Road. S.\
. -oeld Terrace, Harrow Road, W. 87, High Street, :
London and North Western District Bank Limited, 9, New Broad Street, I
'
London, Paris, and American Bank Limited, 9 and 10, Tokenhouse Yard, E.C.
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Rink Buildings, Lothbury, E.C. Branches: 163, Edgwnre
Road, W. i. High Street, Kin.
; Gate, S.\V. lib. kheath, ;
Anerley Roid, S.E. High Road. Rilhain. S.\V. P.atteisea Park Road, S.W.
; 159, Old ;
;
Kent Ro. 90 and 92, Bow Roai! 5 and 465, Brixton Road, S.W. ; Camber-
well Green. S.K. 67 and 68, Park Street, Camden Town, N.\V. 3, Garfield Terrace, Clapham
; ;
Junction, S.W. Clapham Common, S.W. 8, I^a Bridge Comer, Clapton, E. ; Lower Addis
; ;
combe Road and North End, Croydun Broad ^. U". 82, Finsbury Pavement, ;
v.
:
isbury Park Buildings, Finsbury Park, N. 16, Woodgrange Road, Forest Gat ;
VU Norwood Road, Lower Norwood, S.E. ; 247, Lewi-ham High Road, S.E. ;
New Road, Hampstead. N.W. High Street, South Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial Road ;
;
202, Fulham Road, S.W. Dank Buildings, Chiswick, W., and Turnham Green, W.
.
Broadway, ;
Wimbledon.
1-ondon Trading Bank Limited, i, West Street, Finsbury, !
i "n and Westminster Bank Limited, 41, Lothbury, E.C. Branches i, St. James' Square, S.W. :
;
High Holborn, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
; ;
Strei -ford Place, Oxford Street, W. 217, Strand, W.C. ; 91, Westminster Bridge ;
hester and Liverpool District Banking Co. Limited, 75, Comhill, E.C.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.C.
iir ll.irris, and Co., 126 and 127, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
;,
Bond Street, W. 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.C. 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W.
; ; ;
7, Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. Aldgate Buildings,
; ;
The Imperial Bank Limited, Lothbury, E.C. Branches Victoria Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W.,
6, :
Gloucester Gardens, W. ; 21, Grosvenor Gardens, S.W. ; 189, High Street, Camden Town, N.W. ;
9, Charing Cross, S.W. ; 286, Pentonville Road, N. ; 158, High Street, Netting Hill, N.W. ; 276,
Oxford Street, W. ; Elgin Villas, Elgin Road, Harrow Road, W. ; 361, Goswell Road, E.C. ;
and
St. Mary's Road, Harlesden, N.W.
Twining, Richard, and Co., 215, Strand, W.C.
Union Bank of London Limited, principal office, 2, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.C. ; Charing
Cross branch, 66, Charing Cross, S.W. Regent Street branch, 14, Argyll Place, W.
; 95, ;
London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Sloane Square, S.\V. Branches: 183,
Earl's Court Road, S.\V. : i, Victoria Road, Battersea, S.\V. ;
and 214, Upi>er Kennington Lane,
S.E.
White and Shaxson, 8, George Yard, Lombard Street, E.C.
Whiteley, William, 31 to 55 and 61, Westbourne Grove, W., and 147 to 159, Queen's Road, W.
Williams, Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin Lane, K.C.
Wynne and Son, 31, Lincoln's Inn Fields, W.C.
IA:>N -
or COUNTRY
on and Yorkshire Bank Limited, head offi- lens, Throgmorton Avenue, I
.'< of Africa
Limited, 25, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
Bank of Australasia, 4, Threadneedle Street,
v of British Columbia, 28, Comhill, E.C.
Bank of British North Amtr: .lord Street, E.C.
Bank of Constantinople, 19. Great Winchester Street, i
1887.
Capital and Counties Bank Limited, head office, 39, Threadneedle Street, E.C. Branches :
195,
Edgware Road, W. i, Long Acre, W.C. 25, Ludgate Hill, E.C. and 68, Oxford Street, W.
,
; ;
Central Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited.
Charing Cross Bank, 28, Bedford Street, Covent Garden, W.C.
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Cheque Bank Limited, head office, 20, King William Street, E.C. branch, 20, Cockspur Street, S. U
;
.
Bermondsey, S.E.
Lloyds, Barnetts, and Bosanquets' Bank Limited, 60 and 62, Lombard Street, E.G.; 54, St. James
Street, S.W. 13 and 14, High Street, Hampstead, N.W. ; 42, Denbigh Street, Pimlico, S.W. ;
;
High Street, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. ; 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. ;
165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. ; Stratford Broadway, E. ; 324
and 325, High Holborn, W.C. i, Amhurst Road East, Hackney, E. ; 52, East India Dock
;
Road East, E. ; Newington Butts, S.E. ; Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. ; 3, Victoria
18,
Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 266 and 268, Pentonville Road, N. ; Church Street, Greenwich, S.E. ;
Lee Road, Blackheath, S.E.'; 12, King Street West, Hammersmith; 490 and 492, Holloway
Road, N. ; 24A, Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. ; 369 and 371, Brixton Road, S.W. ; 5, Neeld
Terrace, Harrow Road, W. ; 87, High Street, Kingsland, E. ; 100, High Street, Wandsworth,
S.W. ; in, Povvis Street, Woolwich; High Road, Chiswick; and 4, The Mall, Baling, W.
f.IST OF 7>'.LVAY:A 403
Deptford, S.E. ; 28, Borough High Street, S.E. 2, Craven Road, W. and 87 and 88, Great ; ;
Lewisham, S.E. ; Stoke Xewington, 163, High > uford, E. ; Anerley, S.E. ;
Walham
Green, S.VV. Canning Town, E. Hackney,
; .ugtun Green. N. Wood Green, N.
;
;
;
Regent Street, S.W. Bank Buildings, Acton, W. 135, Anerley Road, S.E.
; High Road, ; ;
Balham, S.W. ;
1 ;
90 and 92,
:
275 and 465, Brixton Road, S.W. ; Camberwell Green, S.E. 67 and 68, I'ark Street,
;
Camden Town, N.W. Bank Buildings, Ghiswick, W. 3, ; ; Garfield Terrace, Clapham Junction,
S.W. Glapham Common, S.W. 8, Lea Bridge Corner, Clapton,
; ; E. ;
Lower Addiscombe Road
and North End, Croydon Broadway, Ealing,
;
W. ; 82, Finsbury Pavement, K.C. ; Finsbury Park
ildings, Finsbury Park, N. 16, Woodgrange Road, Forest Gate, 1.;
;
Ili-ii Street, Forest
I1J1. Kin-
>.!.. .
92, iimersmith. W. 28, High Street, Hampstead, N.W. ; ;
Broadway, Hanwell ; 6, Sutherland Gardens, Harrow Road, W. Hendon High Street, High- ; ;
N.W. >
V). I.cwisham High Rat
;
I-adbroke Grove, Notting Hill, W. 451, Oxford ;
Str High Street, Peckh : India Dock Road, Poplar, E. 127, Upper ;
Richmond Road, Putiu-y. S.W. Wellington Road, St. John's Wood. N.W. IMm-l-t,- Road,
; ;
S.E.; 368, Commercial Road East, K. Bank Buildings. Streitliam, S.\\". I! ink
;
Build:; ;
Sydenham, ;
;
;
ings, Wandsworth, S.W. 202, Fulham Road, S.W. 435, Norwood Road, West Norwood, S.
'
:
;
214, High Holborn, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. ; 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
;
Street, S.E. ; 4, Stratford Place, Oxford Street, W. ; 217, Strand, W.C. 91, Westminster Bridge ;
,il Provincial Bank of England Limited, City office, 112, Bishopsgate Street Within,
4o4 LIST OF BANKERS.
Branches: 212, Piccadilly, W. 53, Baker Street, W. 218, Upper Street, N. ; Carey Street,
; ;
W.C. ; 88, Cromwell Road, S.W.; Audley Mansions, South Audley Street, W. 185, Aldersgate ;
Street, E.G.
New Oriental Bank Corporation Limited, 40, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co., 62,
Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Reeves, Whitburn, and Co., 27, Clement's Lane, E.C.
Richardson and Co., 13, Pall Mall, S.W.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.C.
Ross, George, and Co., 80, Cornhill, E.C.
Royal Bank of Scotland, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.C.
Royal Exchange Bank Limited, 126, Cannon Street, E.C.
Samuel, Montagu, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Schuster, Son, and Co., 90, Cannon Street, E.C.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Seyd and Co., 38, Lombard Street, E,C.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Silver, S. W., and Co., Sun Court, 67, Cornhill, E.C.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street, E.C.
Soci^te Gendrale de Paris, 38, Lombard Street, E.C.
Spooner, Attwoods, and Co. See Barclay, Bevan, and Co.
Stilwell and Sons, 21, Great George Street, S.W.
The Alliance Bank Limited, head office, Bartholomew Lane, E.C. Branches : 88 and 90, High
Street,Kensington, W. ; 239, Regent Street, W. 176, High Street, Camden Town, N.W. ; 14,
;
~The City Bank Limited, Threadneedle Street, E.C. (corner of Finch Lane). Branch offices 34, Old :
Bond Street, W. 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.C. 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W.
; ; ;
7, Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. Aldgate Buildings,
; ;
Fenchurch Street, E.G.; 34, Holborn Viaduct, E.G.;- Great Eastern Street, E. and 73, Queen ;
i, Sydney Place, Onslow Square, S.W. and 107, High Street, Marylebone, W.
;
The London Joint Stock Bank Limited. See London Joint Stock Bank Limited.
The National Bank Limited, head office, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. Metropolitan branches: 68,
Gloucester Gardens, W. 21, Grosvenor Gardens, S.W.
; 189, High Street, Camden Town, N.W. ; ;
Oxford Street, W. Elgin Villas, Elgin Avenue, Harrow Road, W. ; 361 and 363, Goswell Road,
;
London Commercial Bank Limited, head office, 34, Sloane Square, S.W. Branches :
183,
Earl's Court Road, S.W. ; 18, Battersea Park Road, S.W. ;
and 214, Upper Kennington Lane, S.E.
White and Shaxson, 8, George Yard, Lombard Street, E.( '.
Whiteley, William, 31 to 55 and 61, Westboume Grove, W., and 147 to 159, Queen's Road, W .
1888.
Oxford Street, \\ .
Consolidated Bank Limited, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.C, and 450, West Strand, \V.< .
try Cheque Clearing Bank Limited, 43, Coleman Street, F..C., and 33 and 34, Craven Street,
Strand, W.C
4oS LIST OF BANKERS.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, W.C.
Cox and Co., 16 and 17, Charing Cross, S.W.
Credit Lyonnais, 40, Lombard Street, E.G.
Cripplegate Bank Limited, 31, Lower Whitecross Street, E.G.
Cunliffe, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi and London Bank Limited, Royal Bank Buildings, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
Dimsdale, Fowler, Barnard, and Dimsdales, 50, Cornhill, E.G.
Dobree, Samuel, and Sons, 6, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
Drummond, Messrs., 49, Charing Cross, S.W.
English Bank of the River Plate Limited, S, Old Jewry, E.G.
Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Co., 77, Lombard Street, E.G.
German Bank of London Limited, 34, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Gillett Brothers and Co., 9, Birchin Lane, E.G.
5, Upper Street, N. ; i, Connaught Street, W. 109 and in, New Oxford Street, W.C. ; 34,
;
Borough High Street, S.E. Kensington High Street, W. 180, i8i,and 182, Shoreditch High
; ;
Street, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. 6, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C.
; ;
165, Westminster Bridge Road, S.E. ; Deptford Broadway, S.E. ; Stratford Broadway, E. ; 324
and 325, High Holborn, W.C. ; Amhurst Road, Hackney, E. 52, East India Dock Road
;
Road, \V.
High ; 87, Street, Kingsland, E. ; 100, High Street, Wandsworth, S.W. in, Powis ;
Street, Woolwich High Road, Chiswick 4, The Mall, Baling, W. ; High Street, Croydon
; ; ;
Deptford, S.E. ; 28, Borough High Street, S.E. ; 2, Craven Road, W. and 87 and 88, Great ;
London, and American Bank Limited, 9 and to, Tokenhouse \anl, K.C.
Paris,
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Hank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. Branches 163, Edgware :
Road, W. i, High Street, Kingsland, E. Sussex Pl.ice. (Jueen's Gate, S.W.; Blackheath, S.E. ;
;
;
London and San Francisco Bank Limited, 22, Old Broad Street, E.G.
London and South Western Bank Limited, head office, 168, 169, and 170, Fenchurch Street, E.G.
London branches: 27, Regent Street, S.W. I! ink Buildings, Acton, W. 135, Anerley Road, ;
;
Chelsea, S.W. Bank Buildings, Chiswick, W. 3, Garfield Terrace, Clapham Junction, S.W.
; ; :
Clapham Common, S.W. 8, Lea Bridge Comer, Clapton, E. Lower Addiscombe Road and
; ;
North End, Croydon; Broadway, Ealing, W. 82, Finsbury Pavement, E.C. Finsbury Park :
;
Buildings, Finsbury Pa; '>, Woodgrange Road, Forest Gate, E. ; High Street, Forest
Hill, S.K. i, Amhurst Road, Hackney, E.
;
The Broadway, Hammersmith, W. 28, High Street, ; ;
High Street, Highgate, N. ; 403, Holloway Road, N. Crouch End Hill, Hornsey, N. 183, ; ;
Earl's Court Road, Kensington, S.W. 230, Kentish Town Road, N.W. Bank Buildings, Kil-
; ;
Oxford Street, W. High Street, Peckhu ; India Dock Road, Poplar, E. 127, ;
Upi>er Richmond Road, Putney, S.W. Wellington Road, St John's Wood, N.W. ; Uxbridge ;
Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. 48, Finchley New Road, South Hampstead, N.W. High Street, ; ;
South Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial Road East, E. ; Bank Buildings, Streatham, S.W. Bank ; ;
Buildings, Sydenham, S.E. Broadway, Tooting, S.W. Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. 214,
; ; ;
Upper Kennington Lane, S.E. ; Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. 202, Fulham Road, S.W. ; ;
214, High Holbom, W.C. 6, Borough High Street, S.E. 130, 131, and 132, Whitechapel High
; ;
Road, S.W. i, Brompton Square, S.W. Victoria Street, S.W. Westboume Grove, W. 114
; ; ; ;
and 115, Holborn, E.C. 269 and 270, Upper Street, N. and 44 and 46, Hampstead Road, N.W.
; ;
London and Yorkshire Bank Limited, head office, 7, Drapers' Gardens, E.C.
igor, Sir C. R., Bart., and Co., 25, Charles Street, St. James', S.W.
Manchester and Liverpool District Banking Co. Limited, 75, Cornhill, E.C.
,n and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.C.
W.C. ; 88, Cromwell Road, S.W. ; Audley Mansions, South Audley Street, W. ; 185, Aldersgate
Street, E.C.
New Oriental Bank Corporation Limited, 40, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.C.
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.C.
Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., i, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Reeves, Whitburn, and Co., 27, Clement's Lane, E.C.
Richardson and Co., 25, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.C.
Ross, George, and Co., 80, Cornhill, E.C.
Royal Bank of Scotland, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.C.
Royal Exchange Bank Limited, 126, Cannon Street, E.C.
Samuel, Montagu, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Schuster, Son, and Co., 90, Cannon Street, E.C.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart., and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Seyd and Co., 38, Lombard Street, E.C.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan
Cattle Market, N.
Silver, S. W., and Co., Sun Court, 67, Cornhill, E.C.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street, E.C.
Socie"te Ge'ne'rale de Paris, 38, Lombard Street, E.C.
Stilwell and Sons, 21, Great George Street, S.W.
The Alliance Bank Limited, head office, Bartholomew Lane, E.C. Branches : 88 and 90, High Street,
Park, S.W. 201, Earl's Court Road, S.W. 820, Holloway Road, N. and i, The Triangle,
; ; ;
Streatham, S.W.
The Central Bank of London Limited, 52, Cornhill, E.G.; 488, Bethnal Green Road, E. ; Blackfriars
Road (corner of Stamford Street), S.E. ; 10, Charterhouse Buildings, E.C. ; 91, Newgate Street,
E.G.; 31, Shoreditch High Street, E. ; Tooley Street (corner of Bermondsey Street), S.E. ; 237,
Tottenham Court Road, W. ; and 1 10, Whitechapel High Street, E.
The City Bank Limited, Threadneedle Street, E.C. (corner of Finch Lane). Branch offices 34, Old :
Bond Street, W. 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill, E.G.; 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road, W. ;
;
7, Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. 219 and 221, Edgware Road, W. Aldgate Buildings,
; ;
Fenchurch Street,E.G.; 34, Holborn Viaduct, E.G.; Great Eastern Street, E. ; 73, Queen
Victoria Street, E.C. ; and 100 and 101, Fore Street, E.C.
The Bank Limited, 6, Lothbury, E.C. Branches Victoria Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W.
Imperial :
;
The London Joint Stock Bank Limited. See London Joint Stock Bank Limited.
The National Bank Limited, head office, 13, Old Broad Street, E.C. Branch offices 68, Gloucester :
Gardens, W. 21, Grosvenor Gardens, S.W. 189, High Street, Camden Town, N.W.
; Charing ;
LIST OP KAXKKRS. 4"
Cross, S.W. ; 286, Pentonville Road, N". .158, High Street, Netting Hill, W. ; 276, Oxford
:
Street, W. Elgin Villas, Elgin Avenue, Harrow Road, W. ; 361 and 363, Goswell Road, E.G. ;
;
cery Lane, W.C. ; Holborn Circus, E.C. ; 67, Bishop's Road, Bay^vater, W. ; 89, Aldgate High
Street, E. 97 and 98, Tottenham Court Road, \V.
;
Whadcoat Bros, and Co., 3, Crown Buildings, Crown Court, Old Broad Street, !'..( .
1889.
Armstrong and Co. Limited, 93 and 95, Palmerston Buildings, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Bank of England, Threadneedle Street, E.C. and Western branch, Burlington Gardens, W.
; ;
Law
Courts branch, Temple Bar, W.C
Bank of Montreal, 22, Abchurch Lane, E.C.
Bank of Scotland, 43, Lothbury, E.C.
Barclay, Bcvan, Tritton, Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., 54, Lombard Street, E.C., and i, Pall Mall Ea
Oxford Street, W.
Carlton Bank Limited, 38, Finsbury Pavement, E.C.
Central Bank of London Limited. See The Central Bank of London Limited.
Charing Cross Bank, 28, Bedford Street, Covent Garden, W.C
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London, and China, 65, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Cheque Bank Limited, head office, 4, Waterloo Place, Pall Mall, S.W. ; City office, 3, George Yard,
i bard Street, E.C.
Idand Co., i, Fleet Street, E.C.
City Bank Limited. See The City Bank Limited.
Clydesdale Bank (The) Limited, 30, Lombard Street, E.C.
4 4
i LIST OF BANKERS.
Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W.
Cohn, Maurice, and Co., 27, Throgmorton Street, E.G.
Commercial Bank of Scotland Limited, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
Consolidated Bank Limited, 52, Threadneedle Street, E.G., and 450, West Strand, W.C.
Country Cheque Clearing Bank Limited, 43, Coleman Street, E.G., and 33 and 34, Craven Street,
Strand, W.C.
Coutts and Co., 59, Strand, W.C.
Cox and Co., 16, Charing Cross, S.W.
Credit Lyonnais, 40, Lombard Street, E.G.
Cripplegate Bank Limited, 31, Lower Whitecross Street, E.G.
CunlifTe, Roger, Sons, and Co., 6, Princes Street, Mansion House, E.G.
Curries and Co. See Glyn, Mills, Currie, and Co.
Delhi andLondon Bank Limited, Royal Bank Buildings, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
Deutsche Bank (Berlin), 4, George Yard, Lombard Street, E.G.
Dimsdale, Fowler, Barnard, and Dimsdales, 50, Cornhill, E.G.
Discount Bank of London, 6, Duncannon Street, Strand, W.C.
Dobree, Samuel, and Sons, 6, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
Drummond, Messrs., 49, Charing Cross, S.W.
English Bank of the River Plate Limited, 15, St. Swithin's Lane, E.G.
Fuller, Banbury, Nix, and Co., 77, Lombard Street, E.G.
German Bank of London Limited, 34, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Gillett Brothers and Co., 9, Birchin Lane, E.G.
Gillig, Charles A., Son, and Co., 9, Strand, W.C.
Bermondsey, S.E.
Lloyds, Barnetts, and Bosanquets' Bank Limited, 72, Lombard Street, E.G. ; 54, St. James' Street,
S.W. ; 13 and 14, High Street, Hampstead, N.W. ; 42, Denbigh Street, Pimlico, S.W. ; and 42,
Hammersmith Road, W.
London and Brazilian Bank Limited, 8, Tokenhouse Yard, E.G.
London and Continental Bank and Exchange Limited, 79, Lombard Street, E.G.
London and County Banking Co. Limited, head office, 21, Lombard Street, E.G. Metropolitan
branches 6, Albert Gate, S.W.
:
134, Aldersgate Street, E.G.
; 21, Hanover Square, W.
; 4 and
;
-et, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, \V. 6, Henrietta Street, Co\ent Garden, W.C. 165, ; ;
".ridge Road, S.E. Deptford Broadwu\. S.I-'.. Str.uforJ Broadway, E. 324 and
;
;
;
325, High Holbom, W.< '. . . \inhurst Road, Hackney, E. ; Dock Road East, E. ;
52, East India
18, NewkigtOD Butts, S.E. ;
Westow Hill, L'pj>er Norwood, S.E.
Victoria Street, Westminster,
; 3,
S.W. 266 and 268, Pentonville Ru
;
'
Sussex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. 369 and .371, Brixton Roan. a.*V. 334. Harrow Road, W. ;
; ;
87, High Street, Kingsland, E. 100, High Street, \Vandsworth, S.\V. in, Powis S'.reet, Wool-
; ;
wich; High Road, Chiswick; 4, The Mall, Street. Croydon; High Street,
Putney; and West End I^ine, V <1.
Tower
-at
ion and North Western District Bank Limited, 53, New Broad Street, 1
London, Paris, and American Bank Limited, 9 and 10, Tokenbouse Yard, E.C.
London and Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.C. Branches 163, Edgw.ire :
HOD ton.
:
London and South Western Bank Limited, head office, 168, 169, and 170, Fenchurch Street, E.C.
.on branches: 27, Regent Street. Buildings, Acton, W. ink
135, Anerley Road, ;
.
. ; Battersea Park Ro.. I, Victoria Roa.l. Hattersea Park,
Camdcn Town, N.W. ; 34, Sloane Square, Chelsea, S.W. Bank Buildings, Chiswick, W. 3, ;
;
Clapton, E. ; Lowt ombe Road and North End, Croydon; Broadway, Ealing, W. ; 82,
'.
; Finsbury Park Buildings, Finsbury Park, N. 16, Woodgr. ;
;
The
Broadway, Hammersmith, W. 28, High Street, Hampstead, N.\V. Broadway, Hanwell; 6,
; ;
Sutherland Gardens, Harrow Road, W. Hemlon; High Street, Highgate, N. 403, Holloway ; ;
Kentish Town Road. N.W. I'.mk Buildings, Kilburn, N.W. .'39, Ix-wisham High Road.
; ;
137, Ladbroke Grove, Netting Hill, W. 451, Oxford Street, W. High Street, Peckham. ; ;
193, East IndiaDock Road, Poplar, E. 127, Upper Richmond Road, Putney, S.U. Welling- ; ;
ton Road, SL John's Wood, N.W. Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. 48, Finchley New ;
;
Road, South Hampstearl, N.W. High Street, Sjuth Norwood, .S.E, 368, Commercial Road ;
;
Wandsworth, S.W. 202, Fulham Road, S.W. 435, Norwood Roatl, West Norwood,
; ;
and 115, Holborn, E.G. 269 and 270, Upper Street, N. and 44 and 46, Hampstead Road, N.W.
; ;
London and Yorkshire Bank Limited, head office, 7, Drapers' Gardens, E.G.
McGrigor, Sir C. R., Bart., and Co., 25, Charles Street, St. James', S.W.
Manchester and Liverpool District Banking Co. Limited, 75, Cornhill, E.G.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.G.
Maynard, Harris, and Co., 126 and 127, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
Melville, Evans,and Co., 75, Lombard Street, E.G.
Merchant Banking Co. Limited, 112, Cannon Street, E.G.
Middlesex Banking Co. Limited, 90, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
Morris, Robert, Carlton Chambers, 8, Regent Street, W.
National Bank Limited. See The National Bank Limited.
National Bank of India Limited, 39 A, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
National Bank of Scotland Limited, 37, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street, E.G.
National Provincial Bank of England Limited, City office, 112, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
Branches 212, Piccadilly, W. ; 53, Baker Street, W. ; 218, Upper Street, N. Carey Street, W.C. ;
:
;
88, Cromwell Road, S.W. ; Audley Mansions, South Audley Street, W. ; 185, Aldersgate
Street, E.G.
New Oriental Bank Corporation Limited, 40, Threadneedle Street ;
West End branch, 25, Cockspur
Street, S.W.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.G.
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Reeves, Whitburn, and Co., 27, Clement's Lane, E.G.
Richardson and Co., 25, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.G.
Ross, George, and Co., 80, Cornhill, E.G.
Royal Bank of Scotland, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.C
"Royal Exchange Bank Limited, 126, Cannon Street, E.C.
Samuel, Montagu, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, E.C.
Schuster, Son, and Co., 90, Cannon E.C.
Street,
Street, Kensington, W. ; 239, Regent Street, W. ; 176, High Street, Camden Town, N.W.
(temporary office) 14, Sloane Square, S.W.
; 74, High Road, Kilburn, W.;30, Victoria Road, ;
Battersea Park, S.W. 201, Earl's Court Road, S.W. ; 820, Holloway Road, N. ; and i, The
;
Bond Street, W. 61 and 63, Ludgate Hill,. E.C. 159 and 160, Tottenham Court Road. W.
; ;
:
i,Sydney Place, Onslow Square, S.W. ; 51, Wigmore Street, W. ; 49, High Street, Pegkham,
;
and 52, Lordship Lane, East Dulwich, S
The London Joint Stock Bank Limited. See London Joint Stock lUnK Limited.
The National Hank Limited, head office, 13, Old Broad Street, K.C. I'.ranch offices 68, Gloucester :
Gardens, W. ; 31, Grosvenor Gardens, S.W. 189, High Street, Camden Town, N.W.
; Charing ;
Cross, S.W. ; 286, Pentonville Road, N. 158, High Street, Netting Hill, W.
; 276, Oxford ;
Street, W. Elgin Villas, Elgin Avenue, Harrow Road, W. ; 361 and 363, Goswell Road, E.G. ;
;
Street, E. ; 97 and 98, Tottenham Court Road. W. 12, Sloane Street, S.W. ;
L'nion Bank of Spain and England Limited, 21, Old Broad Street, I
Whadcoat Bros, and Co., Crown Buildings, Crown Court, Old Broad Street, I .<
White-ley, William, 31 to 55 and 61, Westbourne Grove, W., and 147 to 159, Queen's Road. \\
Williams, Deacon, Thornton, and Co., 20, Birchin I ^ne, I
1890.
Barclay, Bcvan, Tritton, Ransom, Bouverie, and Co., 54, Lombard Street, E.C., and i, Pall Mall
t. S.W.
Barker, G., and Co., 53, Mark Lane, E.C.
Biddulph, Cocks, and Co. See Cocks, Biddulph, and Co.
BiggerstafT, W. and J., 18, West Smithfiel<! , Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market,
ind Foreign Cattle Market, Deptford.
Birkbeck Bank, 29 and 30, Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane. \\
>.W. 42, Hammersmith Road, \V. ; and 13 and 14, High Street, Hampstead, N.\\.
;
5, Upper Street, N. i, Connaught Street, W. 109 and in. New Oxford Street, W.C. 34,
; ; ;
Borough High Street, S.E. ; Kensington High Street, \V. ; 180, 181, and 182, Shoreditch High
Street, E. ; 74 and 76, Westbourne Grove, W. Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C..; 165, ;
335, High Holborn, W.C. Amhurst Road, Hackney, N'.K. 5*, East India Dock Road
; ; I-
16 and 18, Newington Bui >w Hill, t"i>[>cr Norwood, S.I..: i;;. Victoria
1
Street, WestminsUr. >.W. 266 and 268, Pentonville Road, N. Church Street, Greenwich, S.K.
; ; ,
Lee Road, Blackheath. I, King Street West, Hammersmith; 490 and 492, Holloway
Roa. :>sex Place, Queen's Gate, S.W. ; 369 and 371, Brixton Road, S.W. 334, ;
Harrow Road, W. 87, High Street, Kingsland, E. 100, High Street, Wandsworth, S.W. 111,
; ; ;
Powis Street, Woolwich High Road, Chiswick The Mall, Ealing, W. High Street, Croydon
; ; ; ;
I-ane, W.C. Charterhouse Street, E.C. Cattle Market, Islington, N. Foreign Cattle Market,
: ; ;
London and North Western ank Limited, 53, New Broad Street, B.C.
London, Paris, and American Bank Limited, 58, Old Broad Street, E.C.
I-ondon ami Provincial Bank Limited, 7, Bank Buildings, Lothbury, E.G. Branches: 163, Edgware
Road, W. i. High Street, Kingsland. E. Sussex Place, Queen's Gate. S.W. P.lackheath, S.E.
; ; ;
;
Lewisham oke Newington, 159, High Street, N. Stratford, E. Anerley, S.I'.. Walhani ; ; ;
Ix>ndon and River Plate Bank Limited, 52, Moorgate Street, E.C.
London and San Francisco Bank Limited, 73, Lombard Street, E.C.
London and South Western Bank Limited, kead office, 168, 169, and 170, Fenchurch Street, E.C.
London branches: 27, Regent Street. S.W. Hank Buildings, Acton, W. 135, Anerley Road, ;
;
>.!..; High Road, Balham, S.W. Kutersm Park Road, S.W. i, Victoria Road, liitu
. ;
Bow I and 465, Brixton Roul. S.W. 295, High Road, --75 ;
Kilburn, N.W. Caml>crwell Green, S.E.; 67 and 68, Park Street, Camden Town, N.W.
; 34, ;
Sloane Square, Chelsea, S.W. Bank Buildings, Chiswick, W. 3, Garfield Terrace, Clapham
; ;
Junction, S.W. ipham Common, S.W. H, Lea Bridge Corner, Clapton, E. Lower Addiscombe
;
< 1 ;
;
and North End, Croydon; Broadway, Ealing, W. 1X3, K irl's Court Road, S.W. ; 8z, ;
Fm^lmry Pavement, E.C. Finsbury Park Buildings, Finsbury Park, N. ; 78, Fleet Street, E.C.
;
;
16, Woodgrange Road, Forest Gate, E. 4, Dartmouth Road, Forest Hill, S.E. i, Amhurst ;
;
Road, Hackney, N.E. The Broadway, Hammersmith, W. 2.X. High Street, Hampstead, N.W.
; ;
:
N. ;
Bank Buildings, Kilburn, N.W. ; 180, Whitcchapcl Road, E. ; 239, Lewisham High Road,
422 LIST OF BANKERS.
S.E. ;
Ladbroke Grove, Netting Hill, W. ; 451, Oxford Street, W. ; High Street, Peckham,
137,
S.E. ;
Dock Road, Poplar, E. 127, Upper Richmond Road, Putney, S.W.
193, East India ; ;
Wellington Road, St. John's Wood, N.W. ; Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush, W. ; 48, Finchley
New Road, South Hampstead, N.W. ; High Street, South Norwood, S.E. 368, Commercial ;
Road East, E. ; 238, Clapham Road, S.W. Bank Buildings, Streatham, S.W. ; Bank Buildings,
;
Sydenham, S.E. ; Broadway, Tooting, S.W. ; Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, S.E. ; 214, Upper
Kennington Lane, S.E. ; 260, Wahvorth Road, S.E. ; Bank Buildings, Wandsworth, S.W. ;
202, Fulham Road, S.W. ; 435, Norwood Road, West Norwood, S.E. ; and Bank Buildings,
Wimbledon.
London Trading Bank Limited, 12, Coleman Street, E.G.
London and Universal Bank Limited, 27, Jermyn Street,. Piccadilly, S.W.
London and Westminster Bank Limited, 41, Lothbury, E.G. Branches i, St. James' Square, S.W. :
;
114 and 115, Holborn, E.G.; 269 and 270, Upper Street, N. ; and 44 and 46, Hampstead
Road, N.W.
London and Yorkshire Bank Limited, 7, Drapers' Gardens, E.G.
McGrigor, Sir C. R., Bart, and Co., 25, Charles Street, St. James', S.W.
Manchester and Liverpool District Banking Co. Limited, 75, Cornhill, E.G.
Martin and Co., 68, Lombard Street, E.G.
Maynard, Harris, and Co., 126 and 127, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
Melville, Evans, and Co., 75, Lombard Street, E.G.
Merchant Banking Co. Limited, 112, Cannon Street, E.G.
Middlesex Banking Co. Limited, 90, Leadenhall Street, E.G.
Morris, Robert, Carlton Chambers, 8, Regent Street, S.W.
National Bank Limited. See The National Bank Limited.
National Bank of India Limited, 3gA, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
National Bank of Scotland Limited, 37, Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street, S.E.
National Provincial Bank of England Limited, City office, 112, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
Branches: 212, Piccadilly, W. 53, Baker Street, W. ; 218, Upper Street, N.
; Carey Street, ;
W.C. ; 88, Cromwell Road, S.W. ; Audley Mansions, South Audley Street, W. ; 185, Aldersgate
Street, E.G.
New Oriental Bank Corporation Limited, 40, Threadneedle Street, E.G. ;
West End branch, 25,
Cockspur Street, S.W.
Praeds and Co., 189, Fleet Street, E.G.
Prescott, Cave, Buxton, Loder, and Co., 62, Threadneedle Street, E.G.
Reeves, Whitburn, and Co., 27, Clement's Lane, E.G.
Richardson and Co., 25, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall East, S.W.
Robarts, Lubbock, and Co., 15, Lombard Street, E.G.
Ross, George, and Co., 80, Cornhill, E.G.
Royal Bank of Scotland, 123, Bishopsgate Street Within, E.G.
Samuel, Montagu, and Co., 60, Old Broad Street, E.G.
Scott, Sir Samuel, Bart, and Co., i, Cavendish Square, W.
Seyd and Co., 38, Lombard Street, E.G.
Shank, John, 4, Bank Buildings, Metropolitan Cattle Market, N.
Silver, S.W., and Co., Sun Court, 67, Cornhill, E.G., and 29, Old Bond Street, W.
Smith, Payne, and Smiths, i, Lombard Street, E.G.
Societ^ Ge'nerale de Paris, 38, Lombard Street, E.G.
Stilwell and Sons, 2r, Great George Street, S.W.
7,757' 01- HAXKL 423
The Alliance Bank Limited, head office, Bartholomew Lane, E.G. Branches : 88 and 90, High Street,
Kensington, W. 239, Regent Street, W. Alliance Bank Buildings, High Street, Camden Town.
; ;
High Street, E. ; 90, Tooley Street, S.E. ; 237, Tottenham Court Road, W. ; and no, White-
chapel High Street, E.
The City Bank Limited, Threadiieedle Stre*. r of Finch Lane).Branch offices 34, Old :
7, Lowndes Terrace, Knightsbridge, S.W. 219 and ; 221, Edgware Road, W. AKIgate Buildings, ;
Hank of Spain and England Limited, 21, Old Brod Street, E.C.
i
[I have to express my obligation* to Meun. Kelly and Co. for their kindness in allowing me to incorporate these
lull from their Banking Directory.]
APPENDIX
A COPY OF THE BOND GIVEN BY CHARLES II. TO ALDERMAN EDWARD BACKWF.LL, AFTER THE
CLOSING OF THE ExCHP:QUER IN 1672.
CHARLES R.
Our Will and pleasure is that you forthwith prepare a Bill for Our Royall Signature to
happy Restoracon We
have been involved in great Forreigne Warrs as well for the Safety of Our
Governmen' as for the vindicacon of the Rights and privileges of Our Subjects. In the prosecucon
whereof we have been constrayned for some years past contrary to Our Inclinacons to postpone
the paym' of the moneys due from us to Several Goldsmiths & others upon Talleys Struck and Orders
Registred on & payable out of Severall Branches of Our Revenue and otherwise And although the
present Posture of Our affaires cannot reasonably spare so greate a sum as must be applied to the
Satisfaction of those debts Yet considering the great difficultys which very many of Our Loving
Subjects (who putt their moneys into the hands of those Goldsmiths & others from whom We received
it) doe at present life under almost to
their utter mine for want of their said moneys We have rather
chose out of Our princely care & compassion towards Our people to suffer in Our owne Affaires then
thatOur Loving Subjects should want Soe seasonable a Releife, And having seriously considered of
the way & means to effect this Our present purpose We could not find any more effectuall &: less
prejudiciall to Us in the present posture of Our Revenu then by granting to each of them the
s
said
Goldsmiths & others to whom We are indebted as aforesaid respectively and to his & their respective
heires &
Assignes an annuall sum or paym' answerable in value yearly to the Interest of their
respective debts at the rate of Six pounds f Cent ^ Annum for all such moneys as are due unto
them, The consideracon whereof induced us to command Our high Trear of England to cause all
the Accompts of the said Goldsmiths to be stated and made up by Richard Aldworth Esq r (one of
Our Auditors) to the first day of January One thousand Six hundred Seventy Six Which having been
accordingly cast up and Settled, it appeares thereby that there is due & owing by Us unto Our trusty
and wellbeloved Subject Edward Bakewell of London Esqr y" Sum of two hundred ninety five thousand
nine hundred ninety foure pounds sixteen shillings and sixpence. In satisfaction whereof according
to Our intent in these presents expressed We have resolved to grant unto him the sum of Seventeene
thousand seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shillings & Eight pence 1* annum Out of that
part of Our Revenue of Excise which was granted unto Us Our heires and Successors for ever by an
Act of Parliam' made in the twelveth yeare of Our Reigne Entituled (An Act for taking away the
Court of Wards & Liverys & Tenures in Capite and by Knights Service & Purveyance and for Settling
a Revenue upon his Ma" 1
and of Our especial; rtaine knowledge X: meer mecon Have ^iven and granted &: by these
presents for Us Our heires &
succ". doe give & grant unto the said Edward Backwell Esq'. his heires
ignes one Annual! or yearly Rent or sum of Seaventeene thousand seaven hundred ffifty nine
|X>unds '1'hirteen shills and Eight pence of lawfull money of England to be yearly had received &
taken by the said Edward Backwell Esq' his heires and Assignes for ever Out of the Rents Revenues
Profit tes Emoluments and payments reserved arising accruing or coming or that hereafter
shall or may be received arise accrue or become due or 'L's Our heires & succ" out of
i
for orby reason of the duty of Excise upon beer ale & other Jjquors within our Kingdome of England
Dominion of Wales or Towne of Berwick upon Twede by virtue of the said Act of Parliam The 1
.
said sum of Seaventeene thousand seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shillings & Eight pence
V annu to be payd Quarterly at the foure most usuall Beasts in the yeare (that is to say) at the (Feasts
of the Annuntiacdn of the blessed Virgin Mary the Nativity of S l John Baptist St. Michael the
Archangell and the birth of Our Lord God commonly called Christmas by even iv equall Porcons
In trust for such of the <
'ward Backwell Esq' as within one yeare next ensuing
the date hereof shall upon notice of these presents deliver up their securitys &
accept of Assignem"
of 1'rupor..'maljle parts of the said yearly sum of S-javentcene thousand seaven hundred frifty nine
pounds thirteene shillings and Eight pence for satisfaction of their respective debts (according to the
true intent and meaning of the Covenant in that behalfe herein after conteyned for so much as their
proporc6nal)le pirts shall amount unto, and in the aie.inetirae shall not sue or prosecute the said
rd Backwell hi l.xec" or Adm" for such their debts, and the residue and overplus of the
.arly sum of Seaventeene thousand seaven hundred frifty nine pounds thirteene shills and eight
pence to remayne & be to and for the proper use and benefit of the said Edward Backwell his heires
and Assignes without any Trust oraccon whatsoever The first paym' of the said sum of Seaventeene
1
thousand seaven hundred (fifty nine pounds thirteene shills & eight pence to comence from the feast
of the birth of Our Lord God 1676 And We doe for Us Our heires and succ" authorize direct and
apjoint Our Mij;h Trear Ch.in< cllor & un^ Chamberlaines & Barons of Our Excheq. and
the high I of the Treary Chancell' under Treat' Chamberlaines & Barons of the
<'*
:<l'
of Us Our heires and succ"
that hereafter shall be and all other Officers V Ministers of the
ourt and of the Rec thereof now being or that hereafter shall be, that they and every of them
1
payable & of every such part & parts as the said Edward Backwell his heires or Assignes shall grant
or assigne to any person or persons from time to time according to y* Trust & agreem' in that behalfe
herein conteyned And as occasion shall be 1-evy or strike or cause to be Levyd or stricken in the
;r heirs and succ" from time to time
;pt of the I
Tallys of Pro or Assigne"tnent
or other Tallys as the case may require and as shall be desired upon the Com". Trears Receivers
1
tors or (Farmers of the said duty and Revenue for the time being or upon such other person or
Persons as ought to be charged or chargeable therewith or accomptable to Us Our heires and
successors for the same, Who are hereby required and directed from time to time to make due
'
thereof accordingly soe that the said Edward Backwell his heires and Assignes respectively
or any part or parts thereof may certainly and duely and on every of the said Quarterly ffeast
dayes afore me: >r ever hereafter have and receive the said yearly rent or sum of seauenteene
thousand seauen hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shillings and eightpence hereby granted out of
Our said Revenue without any further or other warrant to be sued for had or obteyned from I
. successors in that behalfe and without any acco'. Imprest or other charge to be sett upon
the said Edward Backwell his heires or assignes or any of them for the same, And if shall happen at any
time hereafter that the Rents Issues and profits of Our said Revenue shall be payd into the Receipt
428 APPENDIX.
Our Excheq or else where to the use of Us Our heires or successors before the levying of such
1
of .
Tallys or before paym'. be made to the said Edward Backwell his heires or assignes respectively of
the said yearly rent or sum of seauenteene thousand seauen hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene
shillings and eightpence or any part thereof according to the true intent of these Our Lres Patente
Then and in such case Our expresse Will and pleasure is, and We doe hereby of Our further
for Us Our heires and successors authorize and
especiall grace certaine knowledg and meer mocon
require the high Trear and Com, of the Treary Chancell' Under Trear Chamberlaines and Barons
of the Excheq'. of Us Our heires and successors for the time being and all other Officers Ministers of
the Excheq' and of the Rec'. thereof That they or such of them to whom it apperteynes doe from
time to time as often as need shall be well and truly pay or cause to be payd to the said Edward
Backwell his heires and assignes respectively out of such moneys as shall be soe payd into Our Exchq'.
or elsewhere to the use of Us Our much of the said yearly rent or sum
heires or succ. all such or so
of seaventeene thousand seauen hundred nine pounds thirteene shillings and eightpence as shall
ffifty
from time to time be in arreare or unpayd after the ffeast dayes and times of paym'. aforesaid or any
of them without any further or other Warrant to be sued for had or obteyned in that behalfe and
without any Acco' Imprest or other charge to be sett upon him the said Edward Backwell his heires or
Assignes for the same or any part thereof And these Our Lres Patente or the Exemplificacon Entry or
Enrollm'. thereof shall be unto the high Trear Com", of the Treary Chancello' and under Trear
Chamberlaines and Barons of the Excheq'. of Us Our heires and succ. and all other Officers and
Ministers of the said Excheq'. and to the Com". Trears. Receiv. Collectors ffarmors and all other
Officers and Ministers of Our said Revenue of Excise a good and sufficient Warrant and discharge
for all and whatsoever they or any of them respectively shall do or cause to be done in or about the
premisses pursuant to Our Will and pleasure herein before declared, And Our further Will and
pleasure is and We
doe hereby of Our especiall grace certaine knowledg and meer mocon Grant
direct and appointe that all such Tallys of Pro or Assignem*. or other Tallys as shall be hereafter
Levyd or Struck upon Our said Revenue of Excise at the Instance or desire of the said Edward Back-
well his heires or Assignes respectively for or towards the satisfaction or securing the paym'. of the
said yearly rent or sum of Seaventeene thousand Seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shillings
and Eightpence or any part thereof shall be well and truly payd and satisfied out of the said Revenue
Quarterly and every Quarter as aforesaid and shall be preferrable and preferred before any other
Quarterly paym'. out of the same by vertue or colour of any Warrant Order or directions whatsoever
of any After date Excepting only such yearly sums as are necessarily payable for the managem'. of
Our said Revenue, and Except the yearly sums amounting unto twelve thousand two hundred and
nine pounds Fifteene shills & fourpence half peny or thereabts Payable thereout to Our dearest
Consort the Queene as parcell of her jointure, and the yearly sum of Twenty foure thousand pounds
payable to our deare Brother James Duke of York, which said severall sums We will and doe hereby
direct shall be payd and satisfied unto Our said dearest Consort, and to our said most deare Brother
out of Our Revenue duely and constantly and in the first place before any of the said Paym *. or
said 1
any other paym" whatsoever to be made out of the same, and Our Will and pleasure is and the said
Edward Backwell doth hereby for himself heires Exec. & Adm. Covenant grant and agree to & with
Us Our heires & Succ". That he the said Edward Backwell his heires & assignes shall and will at any
time or times within one yeare next ensuing the date thereof Grant and assigne proporconable part
& parts of the said yearly rent or sum of Seaventeene thousand Seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds
thirteene shills & Eightpence unto such of his Creditors (or others by their appointm'.) as will be
content to deliver up their Securitys and take such Assignem". in satisfaction of their debts according
to the Trust herein before expressed And that he the said Edward Backwell his heires or Assignes
shall not or will during the said Space of one yeare make any Grant or Assignem'. of all or any part
of the said yearly sum of Seaventeene thousand seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shills and
Eightpence unto any person or persons but such as are Creditors of the said Edward Backwell (or
And that if any difference shall at any time or times within
others by their appointm'.) as aforesaid
APPENDIX. 429
seauen hundred nine pounds thirteene shillings and Eightpence That then the said Edward
ffifty
Backwell his heires Exec". &
Adm". shall and will from time to time Submit themselves and all
matters and things relating thereunto to y* Comptroll of the Lord high Trear or the Com", of the
Treary for the time being and shall and will observe and j>erforme all such orders and directions as
the Lord high Trear or the Com, of the Treary shall from time to tune make or give concerning the
same, Provided alwaies and Our further Will and pleasure intent and meaning is, and is hereby
declared to be that all assignem*. to be made as well before as after the said space of one year of any
part or parts of the said yearly sum of Seaventeene thousand Seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds
thirteene shills & eightpence hereby granted shall within the space of thirty dayes next after the
1
execucon thereof be enrolled before y* Auditor of y' Rec of the Exchq'. or the Clerk of the Pells for
.
the time being to the end it may appeare what Assignem". have been granted and paym". may be
thereupon made according to the intent of these presents and that every Assignem not so enrolled
1
.
shall be of no effect Provided also that when We Our heires or Succ". shall at entire payments have
actually payd the full sum of Two hundred ninety five thousand nine hundred ninety foure pounds
Sixteene Shills &Sixpence of lawfull money of England to the said E Jward Hackwell his heires or
pson & psons to whom such Assignem or Assignem". shall be made as afore-
1
said respectively in proporcons amongst them after the rate of One hundred pounds Principall money
for each and every Six pounds f Annum which they every or any of them respectively shall or ought
to have and enioy of the said yearly Sum of Seaucnteene thousand Seaven hundred ffifty
nine pounds
thirteene shillings & Eightpence hereby granted by vertue of these presents or of such Assignem or
1
Assignem". as shall be made & enrolled as aforesaid and soe after those proporcuns and rates for
greater or Lesser sums as the respective cases shall happen and also the arreares of the said yearly
sum of Seaventeene thousand Seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shills &
Eightpence (if
any be) That then these presents & the Grant hereby made of the said yearly sum of Seaventeene
thousand Seven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shills and eightpence shall cease and be voyd
Anything herein before conteyned to the contrary notwithstanding, And \Ve do hereby of Our further
especiall grace certaine knowledg & meer mocon for Us Our heires and Succ". Grant unto the said
Edward Backwell his heires and assigns and Our expressc Pleasure is That these Our Lres Patents
and every Clause Article & Sentence therein conteyned whereupon any ambiguity or doubt shall or
may arise that the same shall be at all times expounded & taken most favourably & beneficially for
the advantage of y* said Edward Backwell his heires and Assignes, And that these Our Lres Patents
shall be good & effectuall in Law and shall be avaylcable to the said Edward Backwell his heires &
assignes respectively for his and their receiving and enioying the said yearly rent or sum of Seaventeene
thousand Seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds Thirteene Shillings and Eightpence with all the arrearages
thereof inmanner aforesaid Notwithstanding the not reciting or not menc5ning or not truly and certainly
reciting or menconing of any Act or Acts of Parliam'. whereby the said Revenue was given & granted
unto Us Our heires & Succ"., or by \\ have receive or enioy the same, And notwithstanding the
>.
.ng or not mencdning in this Our any Lease or Leases Grant or Grants Charge or Charges
made of or upon or out of the said Revenue or any part thereof alone on the said Revenue, or on the
same and any other part or parts of Our Revenue of Excise or generally on Our Revenue or the date or
Contents of such Leases or Grants or of y* Persons to whom the same are made And notwithstanding
that no mention be herein of the direct & certaine yearly & other rents & profits of the premises or of
the certaine true or direct nature of such rents & profits or how or in what manner they arise become due
and payable unto Us Our heires & Succ". And notwithstanding the not menconing how & in what
manner the said debt due from Us to the said Edward Backwell ariseth particularly or any mistake ir.
the stating or in the quantity or sum of the afore menconed debt due or herein menconed to be due
by Us to the said Edward Backwell, And notwithstanding the Statute of Henry the 4*. late King of
430 APPENDIX.
England publish'd in the first yeare of his reigne, And notwithstanding the Statute of Henry the 6
th
.
late King of England made & published in the 18'" yeare of his reigne, And notwithstanding the
Statute of Henry y 8 late King of England made & published in the 26"' yeare of his reigne, And
e th
trary hereof in anywise notwithstanding And lastly Our Will & pleasure is and We do hereby of Our
more abundant grace certaine knowledg & meer mocon for Us Our heires & Succ". C ovennt & grant
to & with the said Edward Backwell his heires & Assignes that due paym'. shall be made of the said
yearly sum of Seaventeene thousand Seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteene shillings & Eight-
pence hereby Granted & all other things hereby directed to be done on our part shall be from time
to time done & performed according to the true intent and meaning of these presents And that if
at any time hereafter any defect or question shall be found or made of or in the validity of this Our
present Grant That then upon the humble peticon of the said Edward Backwell his heires or Assignes
We Our heires or Succ. will be graciously pleased to make such further Grant Assurance & confir-
macon of the said yearly rent or sum of Seaventeene thousand seaven hundred ffifty nine pounds thirteen
shills &
Eight pence to the said Edward Backwell Esq his heires or Assignes as by Our Attorney
r
Gen shall be approved of and advised & by the Councill learned in the Law of the said Edward
1
,
Backwell his heires or Assignes shall be advised and desired and with such beneficiall clauses to be
therein conteyned as shall be thought expedient & most conducing to the performance of Our Will &
pleasure herein before declared. In witness & c Witnes & c And for Soe doeing this shalbe yo'.
. .
th
warr'. Given at our Court at Whitehall the 16"' day of Aprill in the 29 yeare of our Raigne.
To our Attorney or By his Ma Command
1"
CHARLES R.
The like Bill to be drawne for Gilbert Whitehall and his heires for the sum of Fourteene Thousand
nine hundred thirty one pounds nineteene shillings four pence *$ annum for the Consideracon of two
hundred fforty Eight thousand Eight hundred sixty six pounds three shillings & five pence
16 th
Aprill 1677 By his Ma Command
te
CHARLES R.
The for Joseph Horneby of London Goldsmith & his heires for y" sum of
like Bill to be drawne
Thirteene hundred ffifty two pounds Seaventeene shills Tenpence "$ annum for the consideracon of
Twenty two thousand five hundred fforty Eight pounds five shills & sixpence
CHARLES R.
like Bill to be drawne for John Portman of London Goldsmith & his .heires for the sum of
The
ffourethousand Six hundred & jive pounds thirteene shillings "? annum for the consideracon of
Seaventy six thousand Seaven hundred & Sixty pounds Eighteene shillings two pence
To our Attorney or By his Ma" Command
Solicitor Gen". DANP.Y.
APPENDIX. 431
CHARLES R.
The like Bill to Robert Welsted of London Goldsmith & his heires for y e sum of Six
be drawne for
hundred Seaventy eight pounds nine shillings V annum for the consideracon of Eleaven thousand three
hundred & seaven pounds twelve shillings & a penny
To our Attorney or By his Ma" Command
Solicit'.Gen". DANBV.
CHARLKS R.
The like Bill to be drawne for Thomas Rowe of London Goldsmith & his heires for the Sum of
One thousand fifty six pounds nineteene shills V annum for the consideracon of Seaventeene thousand
Six hundred and ffifteene pounds Seaventeene shillings and Eightpence
To our Attorney or By his Ma Command
11
NEW LOAN.
London Packtt, July i2/Vi, 1784.
The following Bankers are the original subscribers to the loan of Six Millions, who on Friday
made their first payment of 1 5 per cent, at the Bank of England :
Street.
432 APPENDIX.
James Chambers, also a goldsmith of London (1698), appears to be his brother.
The wife of Abraham Chambers was named Hester. She died before T T Mar. 1707. '
They had a son Abraham, born about 1680, and a daughter Hester.
Hester Chambers married Richard Nicholls. On July 17, 1728, she is described as the widow of
Richard Nicholls, late of the parish of St. Clement Danes, goldsmith.
She had four sons, Abraham, George, Norton, and James, and a daughter Ann. She died in the
year 1728.
Abraham Chambers, her brother, is described from April 25, 1704, to November n, 1724, some-
times as of the parish of Whitechapel, sometimes as of London^ but in all cases as gentleman ;
on f^ February, 172^, and July 17, 1728, as of London, goldsmith. He died before December n,
- - Dod
1733, leaving an only son, Abraham, and three daughters ; Elizabeth, who married ; Esther,
married Sayer and Mary, who married Edward Usborn.
;
Abraham Chambers, the aforesaid only son, is described December n, 1733, and until his death,
as citizenand goldsmith of London. He died in 1756.
In 1747, 1748, and 1749, he is mentioned as a goldsmith at the Falcon, in Fleet Street.
Abraham Chambers,
m. Hester .
d. 1693.
I I
I I I I I
Abraham Chambers. Elizabeth, Esther, Mary, Abraham. George. Norton. James. Ann.
m. Dod. m. Sayer. m. Edward
Usborn.
INDEX
A London Banker (Btoxham and Co.), Amory (Olding), 124 House) 38, (Hornby, Joseph) 90,
17 (Vyner, Sir T.) 171
Abcburch Lane, (Bowes) 21, (Brown Amyan.l. Staples, and Co., 3, (Dims- Backwell, Barneby (Child and Co.), 36
and Co.) 24. (City and County) 38 .William (Child), 36,(Devaynes)si
Abolitioa of k>aiu from foreign Mate* Baillie (I'rescott), 133
" and Three Crowns" (Morson),
(Graham, Sir T.), 74 llainbridges, I'uget, and Co., 135
Absconding of Rowland StephcMoa 111 Itaker, Francis, 7
(Remington), 138 Anderson (Mainwaring), 105, (Staples) "Ball" (Thunby), 164
1
"Acorn. (Lees) 101, (Peirson) 127 '57 Ballard, John, 7
Acton, John, I
John and Alexander, 3
, liamme, Adam, 7
Adams, Richard, I, (Ketch) 97 "Angel," (lUllett) 76, (Jackson) 93, Banbury (Sapte), 148
lohn, an.! <
Lane, (Alliance) 2, (Bruce) 10, (Barnett) 13, (Ketch) 97 , Thomas, St. Michael Bassibhaw,
" 21
25 Lion," (Fowles) 61, (Hill) 82,
Baron (Sapte), 148 (Ironside) 92, (L. and S.-W. Bank) Bowles and Co., 21, (Brown and Co.)
Barton (Hopkinson), 89 IO2 24
" Beachcroft, and Reeves (Bosan-
Basinghall Street (Whitehead), 176 Lyon," (Green) 72, (Pinfold)
Basyngstoke, Richard de, 14 129 quet), 18
- Thomas de, 14 "
, Spread" Engle" (Barclay), 10 Bowman, John, 21
Bateman's robbery at Job Boulton's, " Swan (Wood), 179 (Hanbury), 77
18 " a-Moor's Head" (Norcott), 123 Box (Praeds), 132
Bates (Strahan), 159 Blackford, Anthony, 16 Boylston, Thomas, 22
Bath Hospital, founders of (Hoares), Blackmore, Henry, 16 Bragg, Joseph (Sheppard), 150
" Blackmore's Head" Brown, and Langhorn, 24
86 (Marlow), 106 Brailsford,
Batson (Remington), 137 Blackwell, Ebenezer (Martin), III Braithwate, Basil (Brown, Janson, and
and Co., 14, (Remington) 137, Blair, James Hunter (Herries), 81 Co.), 24
(Smith, Wright, and Co.) 153 Blake (livcrett), 58 Braithwaite, George, 22, (Barclay) 10
Knight, and Co., 98, (Reming-
, (Sansom), 147 Bramwell, Baron (Dornens), 54
ton), 137 Harcourt, and Co.,
, 79> (San- Brand, Thomas, 22
Bay ley, John, 14 som), 147 Brandon, Joseph, 22
Beachcroft (Bosanquet), 18 Blanchard, Robert, 16, (Child) 31 Robert, 22
,
and Reeves (Robarts), 143 Bland, Barnett, and Bland, 13 Brandone, Hugh de, 22
"Bear" (Crofts), 49 , Gray, and Co., 16, (Smith and Brander (Mainwaring), 105
Beauchamp, 14 Wright) 153 Branfield, John, 22
Bedingfeld, Humfrey, 14 , Hugh, 16 Brasey, Thomas, 22
Belchier and Ironside, 92 John, and Co., 16, (Barnett) 13,
, Brassey and Co., 22, (Lees) 101
Heley, Derick, 14 (Stocks) 158 Brauncestre, John de, 22
Benbow (Glover), 65 John, and Matthew Dove, 16
, Bread Street (Boteler), 20
Benetlegh, John de, 14 Blondeau, Peter, (Backwell) 4, (Sir T. Breakspere, William, 22
Benetleye, Alan de, 15 Vyner) 171 Brenchley (Price), 133
.Bennett Street (Holt), 88 Blount, Ralph Le, 16 Bret, Richard le, 22
Bentele, Andrew de, 15 Bloxham and Co., 16 , Robert le,
22
" Blue Anchor "
Berbloke, William, 15 (White), 175 Brice, Sir Hugh, 23, (\Vylersby) 180
"
Bereblocke, William, 15 Perriwig" (Farran), 59 Bricheford, John de, 23
"Berkinge, William de, 15 B'>hune, Michael (Fowles), 6 1 Brickwood and Co., 23, (Brown, Cobb,
, William de, and Louthe, John Boldero and Co., 17 and Co. ), 24
de, 103 Kendell, and Co. (Adey),
,
:
Bridges Street, Covent Garden (Leeke),
Berkynge, Thomas de, 15 Boler, (Kensington's) 97, (Nightingale) 101
Berkyngg, Simon de, 15 123 Brighthall, Robert (Mead), 114
Berners (Dorsett), 54 Bolitho, John, and John Wilson, 17 Briscoe, Stafford, 23
Berners Street (Marsh), 106 " Bolt and Tun"
(Bolton), 18 Bristow, William, 23
Berwick (Robarts), 143 Bolton, Job, 18 Britaine, Richard, 23
" Britannia "
Betaigne, Richard de, 23 Bond given by Charles II. to Aid. E. (Knight), 98
liettoyne, Richard de, 15 Backwell, copy of
(Appendix), 426 British Apollo (Coutts), 45
Bsvan (Barclay), 10 Sons, and Co., 18
, Chronicle (Hankeys), 78
Francis Augustus, (Barclay) 12,
, Bonny, Francis, 18 Broad, John, 23
(Ransom) 136 Booth, William, 18 Bromley, John, 23
Robert Cooper Lee, (Barclay) 12,
, Boothby, George, 18 Brooke, Richard, 23
(Clearing House) 39, (Ransom), 136 Borouch, The (Young), 181 Brooks and Co., 23, (Dixon) 53
,
Roland Y. (Ransom), 136 Bosanquet and Co., 18, (Robarts) 142 Dixon, and Co., 53
, Silvanus (Barclay), 10 Bossall, Henry, 20 George (Dixon), 53
, Smith, and Co., 152, (Barclay) Bostock (Young), 181 John Brooks Close, 23
12 Boswell, James, 20 Samuel Burd, 23
, Wilfrid A. (Ransom), 136 Boteler, William, 20 Sir William Cunlifife, 23
"
Bible," (Barclay) 10, (Braithwaite) Botham, Peter, 20 Brooksbank (Hammersley), 77
22 Boughton, Thomas, 20 Brown (Bosanquet), 18
Biddulph and Cocks, 16, (Cocks) 39 Boulton, John, 20 Cobb, and Co., 24
,
Michael (Cocks), 40
, B mrne (Walpole), 172 ton, Brown, and Son) 80
Billingesgate, Gilbert de, 16 and Knight, 98 Janson, and Co., 24
,
L\I)f-X. 435
Brown, John (Child), 37 Gray, William/26 Churchill, Thomas (Peter White), 175
, John, and Co , 24 Castell, Powell, and Co., 26 Churchy, Thomas Ptter White), 175 (
I
[Hallett), 76 Cavendish Square, (Marylebone) 1 13, Clay, Rich;.
.
John. 25 David. jS ,
" "
and Cock (White), 175 Cazalet (Olding), 114 , Ralph (Dixon), 53
lersbury (Brown, Langhorn), 24 I-ondon, Limited, 28 Clearing House, jS present system, 39 ;
, John Laforry (Johnston and Co.), C hater and Rivers, 29 , Thomas Somers, 39
Manin, and Co., 25, ( Pybu* and 94, (Lapley) ICO, (Leek) 101, Coleman, J. (Price), 133
i.in Street,
12? (Madding) 105, (Mydtfelton) 119, Ix>thl>ury (Smith,
>ma, 26 (Owen) 1 1 , aii'l
Smiths), 152
LirleyK 79 127, (J'earce) 127, (P.-tter) I
;i.
i
ollct, Nicholas, 42
(Williams. Deacon, and Co.). 177 Collier, John, 42
-- ;>hell and Brace, 36, (Coutt*) 45
and Midd!
(Sparrow) 155
John de (or Chichester), 29
'.cstre, , Thomas, 42
Collins (Bosanquet), 18
- ,
,
George Augu-tj (Cox), 48
Georg.
John.
.(45 Cheney, Richard, 29
Cheque Bank, Limited, 29
Chesshcire, Henry, 30
Chest, John, 30
,
Collins. pn,
John, 42
John, 42
Brown, and Tritton, 24
Crooke, Hugh, 49 Deffe, Sir William, and Co., 51 , Valentine, 56, (Martin) 109
Cross (Glover), 65 Dell, Humphry, 51 and Kent, 56, (Martin) 109
Crosshaw, Richard, 49 Delves, Edward, 51 Duntze (Halliday), 76
"Cross Keys," (Cuthbert) 50, (L. and Denison and Co., 51, (Heywood) 82 Duiton, Humfrey, 56
S.-W. Bank) 102, (Pitts) 130 Denne and Co., 51, (Strahan) 159 Durham Yard (Lowders), 104
"Crown," (Child) 32, (Hudson) 92, Denny, William, and John Backe, 51 Dyer's Court (Kinloch), 98
119, (Willis) 178 Dent, John (Child), 37
" (Murray)
and Dial" (Halsted), 77 John Villiers (Sir S. Scott), 148
,
\-.\\\- <
Everett), 58 note, 9 (Dorriens), 54
mcnt of Mis* Child and Lord issue of notes, 9 Fraud on Coiilts and Co., 45
lorland, 35 printed hank-note (Child), 32 Fr.iunccys, John, 61
EUing Spilal (Williams), 178 Fi-.her (Wilkes), 176 Freame and Gould (Barclay), IO
6$ Direct Hill (Spooner), 156 , John, 61, (Barclay) IO
'
rt, 60 Fowlcs, Thomas, 61 , Richard, 65
." the, (Boullon) 20, (Snell) 155 Gladwin, Thomas, 65
. 114 Fram-knel, Thomas, 6l il.mfeild, Francis, 65
<
Ailliam (Will i.i ins. Deacon), Francis' account of the "run" n and Vere, 65, (Hollingsworlh)
;
-
!e, Robert, 60 llargrave, Humphrey, 79 Jukcl, John, 96
Fowles, Thomas, 61 -cave. Henry, 79 jux, F.dward, 96
and Wotton, 184 Harling, John. Kayll, Hugh, 96
Francknel, Thomas, 6l Harman. J.iin.
,
(Itowes), 21 Kcale, John, 96
Frank, William, 6l Harris Francis, 79 Keech, John, 97
Franklyn, William, 6l , William, 79 Kcleseye, John de, 97
Fraunceys, John, 61 Harmon, 79 Kelinge, Thomas, 97
hreame and Gould, 184 , Abraham, 79 Kc -mi .} nug, Juhn de, 57
clay), 10 , Cuihbert, 79 Kenton, M., 97
, Thomas, 80 Ketch, Mr., 97
Frew Kobcrt, 61 Hart, John, 80 Kettilwoocl, Henry, 97
Fro* irk (<>r I-
r-.wjrke), Thomas, 62 Hay, Thomas Atte, So Kettlewood, John, 97
wyke, Roger de, 62 Hayford (or Hryfonl), Sir Hum- Kiborne and I'apill, 97
phrey, 80 Kirliy, John, 98
Ilayne*. George, 80
'
Madding, 105 Pargiter, John (Fleet Street), 126 Rowland, John, 146
Mainwaring, William, 105 , (Charing Cross), 126 Rus, William, 146
Makenheved, John, 105 Paris, Mathew, 126 Ruslin, John, 146
Malbery, Francis, 105 Partridge, Affabell, 126 Ryves, Robert, 146
Roger de, 127 St. Alban, Nicholas de, 146
Mallyngg, John de, 105 Parys,
Man, Richard, 105 Passill, John, 127 St. Dunstan (patron saint), 147
Mantle, William, 105 Edmond, 127 St. John, James, 147
Payne (or Paine),
Mareschal, Thomas, 105 Pearce, Captain, 127 Salesburie, William, 147
MarkynCeld, John de, 106 ,
Nathaniel and John Mathew, Sandford, Edward, 147
Marlow, Jeremiah, 106 127 Sankey, William, 147
Marlowe, John, 106 Pearson, 127 Scott, Humphrey, 148
Marmion, James, 106 , John, 127 Scrimpshaw (Scrimpshire or Skrim-
Marryott (Child), 31 Peirson, Richard, 127 shire), Michael, 148
Marshall, Thomas, 108 Peke, John, 128 Seamour (Seamer or Seymour),
Martin, George, 112 Pemberton, Sir James, 128 James, 149
, , (St. Antholin), 112 John, 128
, Sedgewicke, Symion, 149
, Sir Richard, 112 Pennistone, Sir Anthony, 128 Sellowes, John, 149
, Thomas, 113 Pepys, Jo, 128 Seman, Bartholomew, 149
and Howell, 112 Percefull and Evans, 128 Seymour, Thomas, 149
Martyn, Richard (Thomas Green) Percivall and Co., 184 Shaa (or Shaw), Sir Edmund, 149
Sir John, 149
72 Philip, Sir Mathew, 128 ,
George (Coutts), 45
, Porklee, Thomas de, 131 Shore, Matthew, 151
John, 116
, Portman, John, 131 Shrimpshaw, Michael, 183
Midleton, Simon, 116 Potter, Nathaniel, 131 Shute, Francis, 151
Milward, William, 117 , Thomas, 131 Sicklemore, 151
Mitchell, Richard, 117 Preston, John, 133 Simpson, Fabyan, 152
Mompessen, Edward, 117 Price, Henea_je, 134 Thomas, 152
,
'.. 11
,
Guy, I wall I, 27
Townsrnd, Thomas, 164 Wythers, Fabyan, 180 ital, founder of (CaswalU,
Trapi* (or Trai>pis), Robert, 164 Veates, Francis, 181 27
Treat, Richard, 164 (',..1. Kmith's note, earliest record of Gutter Lane (Piphuot) 129, (Wyken)
. R" Kill),43 180
tran^. iummodity (Bristow), 23 Gylb.u.l, 75
442 INDEX.
Hacker, 75 Hart (Devaynes), 52 Hoare, Richard, 83, (lloares) 84,
Haddock (Whitehead), 176 , John, 80 (Million Bank) 117
Haddon, Francis, 75 Hartland, Prior, Proctor, and Easthorpe ,
Samuel (Barnett), 13
I laics, 75 (Lacy), 99 , Sir Richard, 84
Hale (Call), 25 Hartland, Lacy, Woodbridge, and Co., Hoares and Co., 83
Ilalford, J. (Fuller, Banbury, and Co.); 98
" Hartichoak "
Holibs (Chambers and Son), 29
62 (Thomas), 163 llodsoll, William, 87, (Stirling) 158
Halgeford, John de, 76 Harvey (Colebrooke), 42 Hogarth apprenticed to Gamble, 64
Hall, John, 76 , Alfred S. (Glyn), 67 lloggart, W. (Remington), 137
, (Child), 37 Hassall (Strange), 160 Holborn, (Pitman) 130, (Pilts) 130,
" Halt and Harrow"
Stephen (Ilankeys), 78
, (Hill), 82 (Warter) 173, (Wood) 179
William, 76
,
Hawkins (Sapte), 148 HollesStreet, Cavendish Square(Scott),
Halle, Matthew, 76 Hay, Thomas Atte, 80 148
Hallett and Co., 76 Hayford (or Heyford), Sir Humphrey, Hollingsworth (Prescott), 133
George, 76
,
So and Co., 87
James, 76
, Haymarket (Bouverie), 20 Holloway, Charles (Coggs), 40
Halliday and Co., 76 Haynes, George, 80 Holmar, Spooner, and Attwood, 156
Hallifax and Co., 76, (Glyn) 66
" Heart and Crown" (Harling), 79 Holmes, John, 88
Thomas (Glyn), 66
, Heath, John Benjamin Charles (Cun- Holt, Alexander, 88
Halsted, John, 76 liffe), 50 and Smith, 152, (Drewett) 55
, Robert, 77 Ilede, William, 80 ,Lawrie, and Co., 88
Hamersley, Hugh, 77 "Hen and Chickens" (Harrison), 80, ,Vesey George Mackenzie (Holt,
, Richard, 77 (James Smith) 152 Lawrie, and Co.), 88
Hamilton (Halliday), 76 Henrietta Street, (Austen)
3, (Commer- ,Vesey Weston (Holt, Lawrie, and
Hammersley and Co., 77 Bank of London), 43
cial Co.), 88
, Arthur Charles (Cox), 48 Henton (Brown, Collinson,andTritton), ,
William (Drewett), 55
,
Charles (Cox), 48 24 Holy Trinity the Less (Halgeford), 76
Hammet (Ksdaile and Co.), 57 , Brown, and Son, 80, (Brown, Honey wood (Fuller, Banbury, and Co.),
Hammond, William, 77, (Atwell) 3 Collinson, and Tritton) 24 62
Hampshire Banking Co. (Capital and Hercy (Chambers and Son), 28 and Fuller, 89, (Fuller) 62
Co'unties), 26 and Co., 80, (Chambers) 29 Hooker, Nicholas, 89
Hanburyand Co., 77, (Barnett, Hoare, Heriot, George, 80 Hopkins, John, 89
and Co.) 14 , James, 80 Hopkinson, Amelius Arthur (Hopkin-
Hand, William, 77 Herkins, Margery, 81 son), 90
Hanet, Paul, 77 Herries, Farquhar, and Co., 81, (Call) and Sons, 89
Hankey, Augustus, 78 26 ,Charles (Hopkinson), 89
Henry, 78
, , Robert, 81 , E. (Hopkinson), 89
Joseph, 78
,
Hertz'sCheque Bank system, 29 ,
Edmund (Hopkinson), 89
Joseph Chaplin, 78
, Hessey, Thomas, 81 , George Henry (Hopkinson), 89
Richard, 78
, Hey wood, Kennard, and Co., 82, ,
Lieut. -Col. G. C. (Hopkinson), 89
Robert, 78
, (Denison) 51 Hore, James (Hoares), 83
Samuel, 78
, Higgins, Stephen, 82 Horn and Killmaine, 90
^r Thomas, 78
, High treason, trial for (Haies), 75 and Temple (Horn and Kill-
Ilankeys and Co., 77 Hill (Sharpe and Sons), 150 90
" maine), "
on the Hoop (Hay), 80
Harache, Peter, 78 , Charles, 82
Harcourt (Everett), 58 , ,
and Sons, 82 Horneby, Joseph, 90
Blake, and Co., 79, (Sansom) 147
, , Llewellyn John, 82 , Joseph and Nathaniel, 91
Ingrain Court ( London and S.-tt'. Bank), Ketch (Adams), J Lawris, Percy Shute (Holt, Lawrie, and
102 Mr., 97
. Co.), 89
Ireland, William, 92 Kettilwood, Henry, 97 Layfield, Samuel, lot
'.
:i^cr I..IHC I
I'rice), 133 Kettlewood, John, 97 Leadenhall Street (Kenton), 97
Ironside and Belchier, 92 Keysall, John (Cliild), 36 Leaver, James (Martin), HI
luod, Thomas, 92 Kilwrne and Capill, 97, (Hanbury) 77 , Mark (Martin), III
Iry Bridge, Strand (Wheeler), 175 Killmaine and Horn, 90 Leeds, Duke of (Bank of Kngland), 8
ud Jenkin-, 93 Leek, Samuel, 101
'
Jackson and Knight, 98, (Remington) King's Arms," (Kenton) 97, (PassUl) -, Ralph, lot
127, (I'ayn .ml Co., 101, (Itrassey) 22
"
, John, 93 '^oggs) 40, (Hanbury) i
Jem:' r), Kobrrt, 93 , Nagent (Holt, Lawrie and Co.), l.it of Hankers
Jennin 88 I72S.
William*. Deacon, and Co.), 177
( , William (Holl, Lawrie, and Co.), 1736, 186
John, 93
, 88 1738, i 86
Jcrniyii Street, (Hull) 89, (Mayne) 114 Kirton, John (Dixon). 1740.
:iry (or jerncgar), 93 i
horoai, an.l lluvl. John, 82 1745. I8S
"Jewel and Crown" (Luwdcn), 104 , Sir Matthew, Robert Jenkes, and 7S4, 189
Joce. Co., 98 I7S9, i9
John Street, Adelphi (Holt), 89 , Thomas, 98, (Hind) 82 1763, 190
Johnson (Davison and Co.), 50 Knevilt, Thomas ('.Scvettl, 122 1765. 190
(Dorsett), 54 Knight, Katsoo, and Co., 98, (Reming- 1766, 191
(Million IJank), 117 ton) 137 1768, 191
.
,
Sir J.>hn,
94 and Bourne, 98 1770, 192
, Henry, 94 and Jackson, 98, (Remington) 137 '77', '93
, Hugh and John, and Co., 94 John (Million Bank), no
, 774, 94
, James, 94 ,
Joseph, 98 '95
, John, 94 Knyrett, C. iison), 90 1778, 196
, Patrick (Praeds), 132 1779, '97
, Robert, 94 1781, 198
, Thoirun, 94 Laboochere (Williams, Deacon), 177 1782, 199
k banks admitted to Clearing Lacy, Hanland, Woudbridge, and Co., 1785, 200
9* 1786, 201
Jones and 160
.Son. 06, (Siri-lr) Benjamin W., 99
, 1788, 202
irker, Lloyd, and Co., 94 Charles James, 99
, 1789, 204
, Care, 94 I .ad broke and Co., 99 1791, 20S
, Daniel (Jones, Lloyd, and Co), 94 Ladds William, 99 1792, 206
, and Co., 94 Lamb, "Henry, 99 '793. 207
Joseph, "
I-awrence, 94
, (Leek), 101 1794, 209
, Lloyd, and Co., 94 Ijunhert, Edward, and Co., 99 1796, 210
juke), John, 96 Land Bank, 99 1797, 212
for making standard .
Lane, 100 799. 3'3
gold ami siUer (Vyner), 170 (Williams, Deacon), 177 1801, 215
Jox, Edward, 96 , Benjamin, 100 1802, 216
)
Lngdale( Dixon). 53 180$, 218
Kay and Co., 96, (Trice), 133 i
Langhorn, Brown, an<l Itrailsfonl, 24 1806, 219
Kay 1
Hugh, 96
1, ,
Lan ;
ill, .iml Co., too, (< >M- 1807, 221
Thomas, 96
, ing) 124 1808, 222
Keale, John, 96 Lapley, James, too l8lO, 224
Keate, Lancelot, 96 Large>lpriraiehanking-houfe(Glyn),65 1812, 225
Keech, John, 97 Ijucelle>> (Pole and Co.), 130 1814, 227
Kccnc's It.tlk /r4/
(Robarts), 143 Lasaells, Richard, loo 1816, 229
hn de, 97 Lawls (Million Bank), 117 1817, 230
Litch, Snmurl, IOO 1818, 232
'syngg, John <lr. I^wfr>rrl (tarries), 50 1819, 233
Kosnard, lleywood, and Co., 82 |
'
Lawrence, Thomas, 100 1820, 235
Kensingtons an Nightingale) Lawrie. Andrew (Holt, Lawrie, and |82I, 2jo
Co.). 88 1823, 23S
and Dnneombc, 56, (Martin) 109 and Son (Holt, Lawrie, and Co.), 1824, 23}
Krnton, Itank*, 97 88 1825, 241
, John (II ,
and Co.), Ht) 1827, 242
444 INDEX.
List of Bankers Lloyd's Coffee House (Robarts), 143 173, (White) 175, (Whitmore's) 176,
1828, 243 Evening Post (Uevaynes), 52 (Willis) 178, (Wilson) 179
1829, 245 News (Kobarts), 143 London and County Banking Co.,
1830, 246 Lloyds, Barnetts, and Bosanquets, Limited, IO2
1831, 247 H and Provincial Bank, Limited,
1832, 249 Bank, Limited, 102 102
1833, 250 Loans from Foreign Stales, abolition of and South-Western Bank,
l34, 251 (Gresham, Sir T. ), 74 Limited, 102
'835. 253 Lockhart, James and James, IO2 and Westminster Bank, Limited,
1836, 254 Loder, Prescott, Cave, Buxton, and 102
J837, 255 Co., 133 Bridge (Buck), 25
frid Hans (Prescott), 133
Wilfrid Evening Post, (Hollingsworth) 87,
1838, 257 ,
l-ovcit. Drew, 103 Marlowe, John, fo6 Miles (Lees and Co.), 101
Low " "
Milk Street (Kokesley), 145
(I .
Marmayd helve-), 51 (
Mack worth (Praed), 132 Matthews, Thomas, and Edmund , Thomas, 118
Herbert, Bart., 104, (IXwsett) Good ere, 69 Morson and Co., 118
St and llallctt, 114, illallett) 76 Mortimer, Alfred (Child), 37
, Sir Humphrey (Mine Adven- Mauivle (Auvcn), 3 Mostian. nS. Miischani]i) 119
i
55, (I-nrxlon Joint Slock) 103, (L'nion Robarts and Pewtress, 128 22, (Butler) 25, (Dutton) 56, (Greene)
Bank Ixxulon) 165
..f , Abraham John, 144 72, (Harri>,) 79, (Iluberd) 91,
-lix (Johnston and Co.), 94
.
Ram. Sicphcn, 135 , (St. Kdmund), 144 St. James's Street, (Adams) I, (Wil-
"
," (Townley) 164, (Ward) 172 , Wtxilnolh), 144 lauine) 177
Ramme, Anthony, 135 , Samuel folding), 124 St. John, James '47
rence) loo, (Longworth) 103, (Love- , Humphrey, 148 .Richard, 153, (Martin) no, (Mil-
joye) 103, (Lynne) 104, (Mainwaring) , Samuel, 148 lion Bank) Il6
105, (Malbery) 105, (Man) 105, Scrimpshaw (Scrimpshire or Skrim- , Robert, 153
(Mantle) 105, (Marshal!) 108, shire),Michael, 148 Samuel George, 153
,
(Mathewe) 114, (Middleton) 116, Seal, John (Temple), 162 Thomas, 153
,
(Morreys) n8, (Newbolde) 122 Seamour (Seamer or Seymour), James, Smithe, Luke, 154
(Nutshawe) 123, (Paris) 126, (Planck- 149 Smithfield (Young), 181
ney) 130, (Punge) i35,(Rawlins) 136, Sedgewicke, Symion, 149 Bars (David Smith), 152
(Rawlinson) 136, (Read) 137, (Rey- Selby and Robinson (Wright), 180 Smithies, George, 154
nolds) 142, (Robyns) 144, (Rogers) Sellowes, John, 149 Smithin and Shales, 150
144, (Sankey) 147, (Sedgewicke) 149, Seman, Bartholomew, 149 Snagg, Richard, 154, (Backwell) 7
(Shorden) !5i,(Shute) 151, (Simpson) "Seven Stars," (Swann) 160, (West) Snaith (Boldero), 17
152, (Smith) 152, (Smithe) 154, 174 , Sikes, and Co., 152
(Spycer) 156, (Staunton) 137, (Symp- Seymour, Thomas, 149 Snell, George, 154
son) 161, (Tasker) 161, (Treat) 164, Shaa (or Shaw), Sir Edmund, 149 Snow and Co., 155, (Stirling) 158,
(Vance) 166, (Webbe) 174, (Weld) Sir John, 149
, (Strahan) 159
174, (Wetherell) 175, (Wetherhill) Shakleton, William, 150 and Denne (Murray), 119
175, (Wilkins) 177, (Wythers) 180 Shales and Smithin, 150 and Paltock, 155, (Strahan) 159
St. Mary at Hall (Potter), 131 Sharpe and Goslings, 70 and the Jew broker, 159
St. Matthew, Friday Street, (Benetleye) and Sons, 150 and Walton (Strahan), 158
15, (Ilargrave)' 79, (Hooker) 89, , Benjamin (Goslings), 70 Sir Jeremiah (or Jeremy), 155
,
(Ram) 135, (Rands) 135, (Sellowes) , John Charles (Goslings), 71 T. (Warner), 173
,
149, (Smithies) 154 Shaw, Perring, Barber, and Co., 128 Thomas (Strahan), 159
,
St. Michael
Bassishaw, (Bowes) 21, Shelden, Richard, 150 Society of Antiquaries, origin of
(Crockplace) 49 Shelley, Philip, 150 (Goslings), 71
,
Bread Street (Winterbecke), 179 Shephard, William (Million Bank), 117 Soho Square (Desse), 51
in Wodestrate, (Benetlegh) 14, Shepherd, William (Child and Co.), 37 Somerset County Gazette (Munday), 118
(Bentele) 15 Sheppard, William, 150 House (Hamersley), 77
the Querne (Duckett), 56 Sherborne Lane (Timbrell), 164 Sorel, Thomas, 155
St. Michael's Alley, Cornhill, (Bromley) Sheridan and Rogers (Olding), 124 South Sea Bubble, (Atwell) 3, (Caswall)
23, (Jones) 94 Shipman, John, 151 27, (Mine Adventurers) 117
St. Mildred's Court (Frys), 62 Shire Lane, Temple Bar (Warham), 173 , originator of (Child), 33
St. Paul, Covent Garden (Harrison), 79 Shorden, William, 151 Company, 155, (Caswall) 27,
St. Paul's, Cheapside, (Moulden) uS, Shordych, Robert de, senior, 151 (Urber) 166, (Walpole) 172
(Puget) 135 , William de, 151 Fund (Goldsmiths), 69
St. Peter, Cheap, (Harrison) 79, Shore, Matthew, 151 Southwark, (Bloxham) 16, (Mabb) 104,
(Noke) 123 Shute, Francis, 151 (Price) 133
Westcheap, (Pemberton) 128,
, Shutting up the Exchequer (Gold- Sowthowse, William, 155
(Stanford) 156, (Walker) 171 smiths), 69 Sparrow, Richard, 155
de Bradestrate (Reygate), 142 Sibbald and Co. (Sir S. Scott), 148 Spectator, the (Twining), 165
St. Sepulchre (Fosbrooke), 60 Sicklemore, 151 Spincke, Elmes (Martin), no
S(. Swithin (Martin), 113 Sikes (Boldero), 17 Spooner, Attwoods, and Co., 156
"
St. Swithin's Lane, (Folkingham) 60, , Snaith, and Co., 152, (Boldero) 17 Spotted Dog," (Marlowe) 106,
(Ruslin) 146 Simpson and Ward (Goslings), 70 " (Morse) 118
St. Vedast, (Asschingdone) 3, (Hille) , Fabyan, 152 Spread Eagle," (Castell) 26, (Marlow)
82, (Shipman) 151 , Janies (Goslings), 70 106, (Sparrow) 156, (Tayler) 161
Salesburie, William, 147 , Thomas, 152 Spycer, Robert, 156
Salisbury Street (Hill), 82 Simson, Bruce, and Co. 25 , Stacey (Price), 133
Salmon's Wax Works Depot (Praed), Sisson, Walpole, and Clark, 172 Stainton, Edward (John Brown and
I3 2 Smart (Sapte), 147 Co.), 24
Salt (Bosanquet), 19 Smith, Bevan, and Co., 152, (Barclay) Staley, John, 156
, Stevenson, and Co., 158, 12 Richard, 156
,
hens (or Stevens), Thomas, i$8 Temple and Whately, duel between, 27 Topper, J. (Barclay), II
Stephenson and Co., 158, (Remington) Bar, (Lund) 104, (Price) 134 Toppesfeld, John de, 164
'37 (Roberts) 144 Totenhale, Nicholas de, 164
, Rowland, (Remington) 137, Gate, Fleet Street (Thorpe), 163 Toulmin (Remington), 137
(Smith, Wright, and Co.), 153 Temple, James (Horn and Killmaine),9O Tower Street (Gloucestre), 65
Stevens (or Stephens), Humfrey, 158 , John, 161, (Vyner) 168 Towgood (Olding), 124
Salt, and Co., 158, (Bo-
.
, Thomas, 162 Towneley.John, and Robert Ward, 172
sanquet) 19 Templer (Davison), 50 Townley, Thomas, 164
Steward (Strange), 160 Ten-pound notes first issued, 9 Townsend, Thomas, 164
Steyndrop, Gilbert de, 158 Terrey, William, 163 Tjaill, Paxtons, Cockerel], and Co., 127
rig, Sir \V., and Co., 158 Thame, James, 163 (or Trappis), Robert, 164
Stocks, Humph. (Barnctt, lloare, and "The Lucky Corner" (Caswall), 27 Treat, Richard, 164
Co. The National Penny Bank, Limited, , Robert, 164
Stone and Co., 158, (Martin) in Thomas and Feltham (Feltham), 59 , Henry (Barclay), 12
Richard, 171
, White, 175 Woodnot, Arthur, 179
Wallace (Lockhart), 102 and Churchill, 175, (Peter White) Woodward, Richard and Thomas, 179
Wellington, 171 175 Woolfry, Nathaniel, and Co., 180,
Wallis (Lockhart), 102 , Peter, 175 (Kirwood) 98
, Major Joh., 171 Thomas, 175
, Wormald, John (Child), 36
Walpol, John de, 171 "White Bear" (Robarts), 144 Wotton, Thomas (Fowles), 61
Walpole, Clark, and Sisson, 172 Hart Court, (Dimsdale) 52, Wragg, Samuel, 180
Walsh, John, 172 Wright and Co., 1 80
" (Masterman)
113
,Nicholas, 172 Horse" (Layfield) IOI, (Night- Smith, and Co., 153
,
bard Street. about that Hour two Boys in a Boat near that Place
Bokkyswe. Thomaa, heard a Man cry out, and beg most vehemently to
Goldsmith, time of Henry VI. have his Life spared. Upon which they called out
Murder, but no Help at all was near. Saturday
Bernea, John,
morning early, his Cloaths, his hat and wig were
Goldsmith, 1422, was appointed to make money
found upon the Place, all bloody, and cut in several
weights for the gold coinage.
places, and the Wall was besprinkled with Gore."
Birkhoad, Nicholas,
Boteler, Robert,
Umith, King's Head, Holborn, advertised in
" Goldsmith, time of Henry VI.
the London Gcutttt, June i, 1693, that he hath left
off his trade and desires all Persons who have any
Bowdon, Edward.
Goldsmith, time of Henry VI.
goods in his Hands to fetch them away by the loth
will be exposed for sale, he is now Braaey or Brassey, Thomas,
July or else they
living over against the White Han at Knights Goldsmith, was at the Lamp, in Lombard Street
Bridge." between 1692 and 1696.
dividing the luggage, it fell to the lot of this little kard that was supposed to be stolen, August 22,
bert Mackworth :
What, said the rider, shall I have Mr. Alderman Hankey's, and at Mr. Brassey's the
the ill-luck to lose, and never have the good luck to Banker's, for their own and Bank Notes, with which
find ? Besides, how do I know they are not the he Yesterday bought some India and South-Sea
identical guineas I have lost ? There is no swearing Bonds. Yesterday Afternoon, Mr. Hoare's People
to a guinea. Accordingly he kept the treasure, and sent the to Mr. Gibson, who was much surprised
Note
said he would justify it in any court in the kingdom. at the Sight of it, having never given such a Note,
The remainder was never seen nor heard of, but it is and not knowing the Person 'twas made payable to ;
supposed fell the fortunate prey of the poor Irish but observing, by Help of a Candle, the Word Free
haymakers, with swarms of whom every part of this crazed, the Fraud was discovered On which im- :
APPENDIX (UNINDEXED}. 453
Strickland, Samuel,
Wharton, Edward,
Goldsmith, 1699, Katherine Street, Strand.
Goldsmith, 1694, Black Moor's Head, Charing
Toret, Henry, Cross.
Goldsmith, time of Henry VI.
Treherne, Philip, Wilcox, Thomas,
Goldsmith, 1673, near Somerset House, Strand. Goldsmith, 1681, the Crown, near the Savoy Gate.
Wakyngknyght, Henry,
Williams, David,
Goldsmith, time of Henry VI.
"French" goldsmith, 1697, at the Golden Ball,
Walker, William, He some from
Pall Mall. advertised for plate stolen
Goldsmith, 1684-89, Black Lyon, near Durham
the Dutch Ambassador. I have reason to believe
Yard, Strand. that this man was the same as David Willaume, and
Wareyn, William, that this entry in the London Gazette, November 8
Goldsmith, and a warden of the Goldsmiths' Com- is an error.
1697,
pany in the reign of Henry VI.
Wartops, Rowland, Williams, Capt. John,
Goldsmith, 1673, at the Lyon, in Lombard Street. A goldsmith of Cheapside, died September 14, 1637.
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