RATIONALE

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CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

1.1 Rationale of the Study

A Grade 7 student, attends a class of 68 in a public junior high school in Mandaue City.

The school where Student goes to only holds half-day classes to accommodate the

close to a thousand students from Grades 7 to 10.

Grades 9 and 10 students attend class at 6:30 a.m. until 12 noon.

The students will have to completely vacate the classrooms by 12:15 p.m. to make way

for the Grade 7 and 8 students who will hold class in the same classrooms until 5:45

p.m.

The Department of Education in Central Visayas (DepEd-7) admits that the lack of

classrooms in public schools is still prevalent.

But Dr. Juliet Jeruta, DepEd-7 regional director, said that the lack of classrooms is not

because of lack of funds but due to the absence of buildable space.

Jeruta said that schools, particularly in the cities, have very little space left, making it

difficult to build additional classrooms and cope with the increasing number of students.

Based on the DepEd-7 data, 4,479 classrooms have been approved for construction

since 2016. Of this number, however, only 329 classrooms have been completed, while

the construction of some 2,322 classrooms still on hold.


Projects for over 400 classrooms have not been started while the funds for 56

classrooms projects in the region had reverted to the government’s

coffers.

In MCCNHS also known as Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School, high

school levels have their half days due to the large amount of student but don’t have

enough classrooms. Therefore, the faculty and school don’t have choice and have this

kind of set-up. Moreover, this set-up isn’t good enough because it’s not an easy way for

students to study with less than a week's time.

The solution of this problem was not only in regards to money but also to find ways to

limit and save land to build the said building. The researchers were deeply concerned

about the increasing population of students nowadays and on how would the students

be able to be educated properly when the classrooms can’t even accommodate all of

them in public schools? This is one of the major problem the city have. Because of this

scenario, the researchers are planning to retrofitting the existing building. Due to the

fact that the school were overpopulated and a two storey building are not enough to

accommodate the students. The researchers would like to propose a solution of a four-

storey building to have a more space and additional classrooms. The researcher thinks

that this is a relevant way to conserve land area and to lessen the expenses to the

government.

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