Reviewer FAR3
Reviewer FAR3
Reviewer FAR3
1. The objective of PAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements is to prescribe the basis for presentation
of general purpose financial statements, to ensure
a. intra-comparability c. faithful representation
b. inter-comparability d. a and b
Additional information:
a. Ending inventory is ₱100,000.
b. Three-fourths of the salaries, rent, and depreciation expenses pertain to the sales department. The
sales department does not share in the other expenses.
8. The entity does not intend to transfer the property to a buyer until after it completes renovations
to increase the property’s sales value. How should DEMOTIC Co. classify the land and
buildings?
a. Included under property, plant and equipment at ₱5,000,000.
b. Included under investment property at ₱5,000,000.
c. Included under investment property at ₱5,800,000.
d. Classified as held for sale at ₱5,800,000
9. After the renovations are completed and the property is classified as held for sale but before a
firm purchase commitment is obtained, the entity becomes aware of environmental damage
requiring remediation. The entity still intends to sell the property. However, the entity does not
have the ability to transfer the property to a buyer until after the remediation is completed. The
costs of renovations made totaled ₱200,000. The estimated costs of remediation are ₱100,000.
How should DEMOTIC Co. classify the land and buildings?
a. Included under property, plant and equipment at ₱5,700,000.
b. Included under investment property at ₱6,000,000.
c. Included under investment property at ₱5,700,000.
d. Classified as held for sale at ₱5,700,000
10. An entity is committed to a plan to sell a manufacturing facility in its present condition and
classifies the facility as held for sale at that date. After a firm purchase commitment is obtained,
the buyer’s inspection of the property identifies environmental damage not previously known to
exist. The entity is required by the buyer to make good the damage, which will extend the period
required to complete the sale beyond one year. However, the entity has initiated actions to make
good the damage, and satisfactory rectification of the damage is highly probable. The
manufacturing facility has a carrying amount of ₱10,000,000 and fair value less costs to sell of
₱10,600,000. How should the entity classify the manufacturing facility?
a. Held for sale, ₱10.6M c. PPE, ₱10M
b. Held for sale, ₱10M d. PPE, ₱10.6M
11. Under the indirect method, the cash flow from operating activities is determined by adjusting
the reported profit by (choose the incorrect statement)
a. adding back non-cash expenses
b. adding back decreases in operating assets
c. deducting decreases in operating liabilities
d. adding back increases in operating assets
12. Under the indirect method, the cash flow from operating activities is determined by adjusting
the reported profit by (choose the incorrect statement)
a. deducting non-cash income
b. deducting increases in operating assets
c. deducting decreases in nonoperating liabilities
d. deducting gains on sale of nonoperating assets
13. When preparing a statement of cash flows using the direct method, amortization of patent is
a. shown as an increase in cash flows from operating activities.
b. shown as a reduction in cash flows from operating activities.
c. included with supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions.
d. not reported in the statement of cash flows or related disclosures.
15. Using the indirect method, cash flows from operating activities would be increased by which of
the following?
a. Gain on sale of investments
b. Increase in prepaid expenses
c. Decrease in accounts payable
d. Decrease in accounts receivable
Additional information:
There were no write-offs of accounts receivable during the year.
Equipment with an accumulated depreciation of ₱800 was sold during the year for ₱480
resulting to a gain on sale of ₱60.
22. How much is the cash payments for acquisition of property, plant, and equipment?
a. 3,600
b. 4,820
c. 4,080
d. 4,940
23. ABC Co. has the following information as of December 31, 20x1:
Jan. 1 Dec. 31
Accounts receivable 100,000 250,000
Allowance for bad debts 15,000 20,000
Net credit sales 850,000
Bad debt expense 60,000
Recoveries 20,000
How much is the total cash receipts from customers during the period?
a. 970,000
b. 879,000
c. 907,000
d. 897,000
24. BLUFF DECEIVE Co. has the following information as of December 31, 20x2:
Jan. 1 Dec. 31
Accounts receivable 16,000 20,000
Allowance for bad debts (400) (1,000)
Prepaid rent 3,840 3,200
Accounts payable 6,800 8,800
BLUFF reported profit of ₱8,800 for the year, after depreciation expense of ₱200, gain on sale of
equipment of ₱240, and restructuring and other provisions of ₱400. None of the provisions
recognized during the period affected cash.
25. How much is the net cash flows from (used in) investing activities?
a. (2,400,000)
b. 2,400,000
c. 800,000
d. (800,000)
26. How much is the net cash flows from (used in) financing activities?
a. (800,000)
b. 800,000
c. (2,400,000)
d. 2,400,000
Additional information:
During 20x2, LA-DI-DA purchased held for trading securities for ₱400,000. The fair value of the
shares on December 31, 20x2 is ₱480,000.
The allowance for doubtful accounts has balances of ₱80,000 and ₱40,000 as of December 31, 20x2
and 20x1, respectively.
During 20x2, LA-DI-DA sold an old building with historical cost of ₱3,200,000 for ₱1,040,000.
LA-DI-DA inadvertently included depreciation expense in the “Other expenses” line item.
There were no acquisitions or disposals of investment in bonds during the period.
During 20x2, LA-DI-DA issued shares with an aggregate par value of ₱4,000,000 for ₱4,000,000
cash.
27. How much is the net cash flows from (used in) operating activities?
a. (6,000,000)
b. 6,000,000
c. 6,600,000
d. (7,600,000)
28. How much is the net cash flows from (used in) investing activities?
a. (8,160,000)
b. 8,460,000
c. (9,200,000)
d. 8,160,000
29. How much is the net cash flows from (used in) financing activities?
a. (2,560,000)
b. 2,560,000
c. (2,960,000)
d. 2,960,000
30. REMNANT REMAINDER Co.’s cash balances as of December 31, 20x2 and 20x1 were ₱7,040,000
and ₱400,000 respectively. REMNANT’s December 31, 20x2 statement of cash flows reported net
cash used in investing activities of ₱1,500,000 and net cash from financing activities of
₱4,080,000.
How much is the net cash flows from (used in) operating activities?
a. (4,060,000)
b. 4,060,000
c. 4,600,000
d. (4,600,000)
31. During 20x1, ALBEIT ALTHOUGH Company decided to change from the Average cost formula
for inventory valuation to the FIFO cost formula. Inventory balances under each method were as
follows:
Average FIFO
January 1 4,000,000 4,800,000
December 31 8,000,000 8,400,000
Income tax rate is 30%. What is the net cumulative effect of the accounting change in ALBEIT’s
opening retained earnings balance?
a. 400,000 increase c. 280,000 increase
b. 560,000 decrease d. 560,000 increase
32. On January 1, 20x1, PRISTINE UNCORRUPTED Co. acquired an equipment for ₱4,000,000. The
equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over 20 years. The estimated
residual value is ₱400,000.
In 20x6, following a reassessment of the realization of the expected economic benefits from the
equipment, PRISTINE Co. changed its depreciation method to sum-of-the-years digits (SYD). The
remaining useful life of the asset is estimated to be 4 years and the residual value is changed to
₱200,000. How much is the depreciation expense in 20x6?
a. 1,160,000 b. 1,140,000 c. 1,233,560 d. 1,110,669
Use the following information for the next two questions:
On January 10, 20x2, prior to the authorization of LIBERTINE IMMORAL Co.’s December 31, 20x1
financial statements for issue, the accountant of LIBERTINE Co. received a bill for an advertisement
made in the month of December 20x1 amounting to ₱1,600,000. This expense was not accrued as of
December 31, 20x1.
33. The correcting entry, if the books are still open, includes
a. a debit to advertising expense for ₱1,600,000
b. a credit to advertising income for ₱1,600,000
c. a debit to retained earnings for ₱1,600,000
d. a credit to retained earnings for ₱1,600,000
34. The correcting entry, if the books are already closed, includes
a. a debit to advertising expense for ₱1,600,000
b. a credit to advertising income for ₱1,600,000
c. a debit to retained earnings for ₱1,600,000
d. a credit to retained earnings for ₱1,600,000
35. On January 15, 20x3 while finalizing its 20x2 financial statements, DIAPHANOUS
TRANSPARENT Co. discovered that depreciation expense recognized in 20x1 is overstated by
₱1,600,000. Ignoring income tax, the entry to correct the prior period error includes
a. a debit to depreciation expense for ₱1,600,000
b. a debit to retained earnings for ₱1,600,000
c. a credit to depreciation expense for ₱1,600,000
d. a debit to accumulated depreciation for ₱1,600,000
The unadjusted balances of retained earnings are ₱8,800,000 and ₱16,800,000 as of December 31, 20x1
and 20x2, respectively.
The unadjusted balances of retained earnings are ₱6,400,000 and ₱8,800,000 as of December 31, 20x1
and 20x2, respectively.
Profits before correction of errors were ₱492,000, ₱624,000, and ₱840,000 in 20x1, 20x2, and 20x3,
respectively.
Retained earnings before correction of errors were ₱4,492,000, ₱5,116,000 and ₱5,956,000 in 20x1,
20x2, and 20x3, respectively.
44. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x1 profit? (over) understatement
a. (187,200)
b. 187,200
c. (164,200)
d. 164,200
45. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x2 profit? (over) understatement
a. (572,000)
b. 572,000
c. 563,400
d. (563,400)
46. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x3 profit? (over) understatement
a. (78,000)
b. 78,000
c. (60,000)
d. 60,000
50. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x1 retained earnings? (over) understatement
a. (182,700)
b. 182,700
c. (165,200)
d. (187,200)
51. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x2 retained earnings? (over) understatement
a. 348,800
b. (348,800)
c. (384,800)
d. 384,800
52. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x3 retained earnings? (over) understatement
a. 444,800
b. (444,800)
c. 524,800
d. (524,800)
56. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x1 working capital? (over) understatement
a. (216,000)
b. 216,000
c. 80,000
d. (80,000)
57. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x2 working capital? (over) understatement
a. 228,000
b. (228,000)
c. (68,000)
d. 68,000
58. What is the net effect of the errors on the 20x3 working capital? (over) understatement
a. No effect
b. 132,000
c. 200,000
d. (200,000)
59. TRIBULATION GREAT DISTRESS Co.’s current reporting period ends on December 31, 20x1.
The following transactions occurred after the end of reporting period:
On January 5, 20x2, TRIBULATION declared ₱8,000,000 dividends.
On January 15, 20x2, TRIBULATION issued 1,000 shares with par value per share of ₱400 for
₱2,400 per share.
On January 20, 20x2, TRIBULATION installed an oil rig. Current legislation requires that the oil
rig be uninstalled at the end of its useful life and the site where it was installed be restored.
TRIBULATION estimates the present value of the decommissioning and restoration cost at
₱4,000,000.
On February 1, 20x2, a building with a carrying amount as of December 31, 20x1 of ₱2,000,000
was totally razed by fire.
On February 10, 20x2, TRIBULATION received notice of a litigation in relation to an accident
that happened on December 31, 20x1. TRIBULATION estimates a probable loss of ₱800,000.
On March 5, 20x2, TRIBULATION purchased a subsidiary for ₱40,000,000 in a business
combination accounted for using the acquisition method. Goodwill of ₱10,000,000 was
recognized on the business combination.
60. UNCORK RELEASE Co.’s current reporting period ends on December 31, 20x1. The following
transactions occurred after the end of reporting period:
On January 20, 20x2, a pending litigation was resolved requiring a settlement amount of
₱400,000. The 20x1 year-end financial statements included a provision for loss on litigation of
₱480,000.
Inventories costing ₱4,000,000 were recognized at their net realizable value of ₱3,600,000 in the
20x1 year-end financial statements. During January 20x2, the inventories were sold for
₱3,520,000. Actual selling costs amounted to ₱120,000.
The year-end accounts receivable include a ₱400,000 receivable from RELINQUISH, Inc. No
allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized on this receivable as of December 31, 20x1. On
February 3, 20x2, RELINQUISH filed for bankruptcy. It was estimated that the receivable will
not be collected.
The fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss significantly
declined to ₱320,000 on February 28, 20x2. The financial assets are recognized in the 20x1 year-
end financial statements at ₱1,200,000 which is their fair value as of December 31, 20x1.
On March 5, 20x2, a case was resolved requiring a settlement amount of ₱800,000. The 20x1 year-
end financial statements included a provision for loss on litigation of ₱600,000.
UNCORK Co.’s profit for the year ended December 31, 20x1 before consideration of the above
transactions is ₱8,800,000. The financial statements were authorized for issue on March 1, 20x2.
61. How much is the amount of related party disclosures on GRIMACE’s separate financial
statements?
a. 30,000,000
b. 52,000,000
c. 82,000,000
d. 42,000,000
62. How much is the amount of related party disclosures on GRIMACE’s consolidated financial
statements?
a. 12,000,000
b. 30,000,000
c. 82,000,000
d. 42,000,000
63. DEMENTED INSANE Co. is preparing its year-end financial statements and has identified the
following operating segments:
Segments Revenues Profit (loss) Assets
A 4,000,000 800,000 56,000,000
B 4,800,000 560,000 72,000,000
C 1,080,000 (280,000) 48,000,000
D 960,000 (2,800,000) 4,000,000
E 1,160,000 200,000 5,600,000
Totals 12,000,000 (1,520,000) 185,600,000
64. EMBOSOM CHERISH Co. engages in five diversified operations namely, operations A, B, C, D,
and E. Information on these segments are shown below:
Segments Revenues Profit (loss) Assets
A 3,200 800 40,000
B 3,200 400 8,000
C 200 40 4,000
D 600 80 8,000
E 800 280 24,000
Totals 8,000 1,600 84,000
Additional information:
a. For internal reporting purposes, segments A and B are considered as one operating segment.
b. Segment E is considered as an operating segment for internal decision making purposes.
c. Segments C and D have similar economic characteristics and share a majority of the aggregation
criteria.
65. SORDID DIRTY Co. is preparing its year-end financial statements and has identified the
following operating segments:
External Inter-segment Total
Segments revenues revenues revenues Profit Assets
A 4,800,000 2,400,000 7,200,000 2,800,000 48,000,000
B 1,600,000 400,000 2,000,000 1,600,000 28,000,000
C 1,000,000 - 1,000,000 400,000 4,000,000
D 800,000 - 800,000 320,000 3,200,000
E 600,000 - 600,000 280,000 2,800,000
F 400,000 - 400,000 200,000 2,000,000
Totals 9,200,000 2,800,000 12,000,000 5,600,000 88,000,000
Management believes that between segments C, D, E and F, segment C is most relevant to external
users of financial statements.
66. RUSTIC RURAL Co. has the following information on its operating segments.
RUSTIC Co. shall provide disclosure for major customers if revenues from transactions with a single
external customer amount to how much?
a. 920,000
b. 280,000
c. 1,200,000
d. 560,000
67. You are the accountant of Entity X. The board of directors asked you for an advice because they
feel like the company’s financial statements do not properly reflect the company’s financial
position. The board noted out that the company’s properties (i.e., land) are absurdly stated at
their historical cost. The properties were acquired 50 years ago and the market prices of the
properties have more than tripled since then. In providing your professional advice, you will
most certainly quote the provisions of which of the following standards?
a. PAS 7
b. PAS 1
c. PAS 16
d. PAS 8
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