International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering

Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016

Available online at www.ijiere.com
International Journal of Innovative and Emerging
Research in Engineering
e-ISSN: 2394 - 3343 p-ISSN: 2394 - 5494

Design and Performance Analysis of 100KWp Rooftop Grid

Connected Solar PV Plant in Surat Municipal Corporation
Bhavin Ahir(a), Aditi Hajari(b), Jinesh Patel(c)
(a)P.G. Student, Department of EE, S.C.E.T. College, Surat, Gujarat, [email protected]
(b)Asso. Prof., Department of EE, S.C.E.T. College, Surat, Gujarat, [email protected]
(c)Asst. Engg. (Ele.) in Energy Efficiency Cell of Surat Municipal Corporation,Surat Gujarat,
[email protected]

ABSTARCT:
In this paper presents Design, performances and Technical specification of 100KW Grid connected rooftop solar PV
power plant, properly distribution and maintenance of grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic plant. Module cell
which is multi crystalline silicon module technologies. 100kWp multi crystalline silicon grid connected PV system. Here
the performances indices that are used for comparative studies of systems are performance ratio, reference yield(Yr),
Final yield (Yf), system loss (Ls), Collection loss (Lc), produced energy, energy feed to grid, ambient temperature,
Global irradiation, system efficiency, Discuss result and conclusion.
Keywords: Grid connected, Rooftop solar PV, Performance ratio, Reference yield and Final yield.

I. INTRODUCTION:
A rooftop pv power station is a photovoltaic system that has its electricity-generating solar panels mounted on the rooftop
of residential or commercial building or structure here 30/12/2013,solar panel’s mounted on surat municipal corporation main
office building. Rooftop mounted systems are small compared to ground-mounted pv power stations with capacities in the
megawatt range here the capacity of 100kwp. Rooftop PV systems on residential buildings typically feature a capacity of about
5 to 20 kilowatts, while those mounted on commercial buildings often reach 100 kilowatts or more. The various components
of such a system include pv modules, mounting system, cables, pv inverters and other electrical accessories. The rooftop solar
PV system could be with or, without having grid interactive, here grid interactive with TORRENT PVT COMPANY. In grid
interactive system, the DC power generating by solar PV panels is converted to AC power using power conditioning
unit and is feed to the grid either of 11 KV three-phase line or, 220V single-phase line depending on the system installed at
institution, commercial establishment or, residential complex.
This system used to generate power during the daytime which is utilized fully by powering the captive load like self
SMC load(street light, flood light, office equipment etc.) and feeding excess power to the grid like TORRENT PVT
COMPANY as long as grid is available. In cases, sometime solar power is no sufficient due to cloud cover etc. the captive
loads are handle by drawing power from the grid. The grid connected rooftop solar PV systems thus works on ‘net-metering’
basis where in the benefit pays to the utility on net meter reading basis only. Ideally, grid interactive systems has not
require battery back up as the grid acts as the back up for feeding excess solar power.

II. DESIGN OF100KWP ROOFTOP GRID CONNCTED SOLAR PV PLANT IN SURAT MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION

 Array layout for 100kwp rooftop grid connected solar pv system of SMC main office building.
Here, following see the drawing of Array layout for 100kwp solar pv system, SMC main office building of surat. SMC building
has circular shape so that here total number of 400 module’s are mounted on circular rooftop.

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West site rooftop array south, east site of rooftop array

Figure 1 Array layout Image of SMC main office building

 Single line wiring diagram of SMC interaction with Grid.

Sr. No. INVERTER NO. OF MODULE IN NO. OF STRING IN TOTAL NO. OF

SERIES PARALLEL MODULE
1 30KW 20 MODULE 6 120 MODULE
2 30KW 20 MODULE 6 120 MODULE
3 30KW 20 MODULE 6 120 MODULE
4 10KW 20 MODULE 2 40 MODULE
TOTAL NO. OF MODUE 400 MODULE

Figure 2 Single line wiring diagram of SMC interaction with Grid.

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Figure 3 20Module interconnected in series

 Location:
Surat Municipal Corporation Main Office Building,
Muglisara, chowk char rasta, surat.
Latitide: 21.2, Longitude: 72.8, Altitude: 14m.
Surat, Gujarat. India.
 ITEM DESCRIPTION OF 100KWP ROOFTOP SOLAR PV POWER PLANT IN SURAT MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION:

SR ITEM DESCRIPTION QT UOM

. Y.
N
O.
1 SOLAR PV MODULE, 250W 400 Nos
2 GRID TIE INVERTER FOR 30KWP RRAY RANGE 480VDC TO 800VDC. 3 Nos
THREE PHASE OUTPUT WITH DATA MONITORING SYSTEM
3 GRID TIE INVERTER FOR 12KWP RRAY RANGE 420VDC TO 850VDC. 1 No
THREE PHASE OUTPUT WITH DATA MONITORING SYSTEM
4 10 MODULE MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR 250WP WITH 20 DEG. FIX 25 Nos
TI LD
5 06 MODULE MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR 250WP WITH 20 DEG. FIX 14 Nos
TI LD
6 05 MODULE MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR 250WP WITH 20 DEG. FIX 8 Nos
TI LD
7 03 MODULE MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR 250WP WITH 20 DEG. FIX 2 Nos
TI LD
8 05 MODULE MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR 250WP WITH 20 DEG. FIX 4 Nos
TI LD (ELE)
9 AJB 6 INPUT, 6 OUTPUT WITH FUSE & MOV 3 Nos
10 AJB 4 INPUT, 4 OUTPUT WITH FUSE & MOV 1 No
11 AC DISTTRIBUTION BOARD , 5X63A 4P MCBS AND 3PHASE MULTI 1 No
DATA METER 1X200A 4P MCCB WITH ARM CABLE OUTPUT,
INDOOR
12 CABLE 1CX4 SQ. MM PVC COPPER 900 Mtrs
13 5CX10 SQ. MM X LPE FLRS UNARM CU CABLE 170 Mtrs
14 3.5CX120 SQ. MM X LPE FLRS ARMOURD AL CABLE 40 Mtrs
15 MINTENANCE FREE CHEMICAL GELERTHING KIT 3 Nos
16 STRIP GALVENIZED IRON, 25X5 MM EARTHING 230 Mtrs
17 TERMINAL, VERTICAL AIR TERMINATION, 4MT 2 Nos
18 INSTALLATION KIT 1 SET

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 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM:
PLANT SPECIFICATIONS:

Sr.No. Parameter Value

1 System Type Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation System.
2 System Array Capacity Nominal 100KWP (100000Watt)
3 Single Solar Panel Output 250W
4 Number of modules 400
5 Number of inverters 4
6 Number of modules/string/Inverter 20 module in series M30 INV-1
6 String in parallel for M30 INV-1
20 module in series M30 INV-2
6 String in parallel for M30 INV-2
20 module in series M30 INV-3
6 String in parallel for M30 INV-3
20 module in series M30 INV-4
2 String in parallel for M30 INV-4
7 Module Mounting Structure 10 Module Mounting Structure
06 Module Mounting Structure
05 Module Mounting Structure
03 Module Mounting Structure
8 Plant Output 3 ph.415V AC

MODULE SPECIFICATIONS:

Sr.No. General Characteristics Description

1 Make of Solar Module TATA Solar Power System Ltd
2 Country of Origin India
3 Solar Module Type Multi Crystalline
4 Module Dimension(L/W/H in mm) 1667X1000X33
5 Module Weight in Kg(lbs) 19.1
6 Number of cell & Size 60 cells & 156mm
7 Frame Material Anodized Aluminium
8 Glass 3.2 mm (Optional ARC)

Sr.No. Electrical Parameter Value

1 Peak Power 250W
2 Voltage @ Pmax. (Vmpp) 30.0V
3 Current @ Pmax.(Impp) 8.33A
4 Open Circuit voltage Voc 36.8V
5 Short circuit current Isc 8.83A
6 Operating Temp in Degree 25
7 Power Tolerance +_ 2.5
8 Module Efficiency 15
9 Max. Series Fuse (Bottel fuse) 20A
10 Protection Class Class A
11 Manufacturing Certified IEC61215

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SOLAR INVERTER M30 & M12:

TECHNICAL DETAILS OF RPI - M30 INVERTER:

Sr.No General Characteristic Description

1 Type MPPT
2 Make Delta
3 Inverter Dimension 960X612X278 (h.w.d. in mm)
4 Mounting Wall mounted/Free standing with mounting bracket.

Sr.No. Electrical Parameter Description

1 Max. DC input voltage nominal 33KW
2 MPPT voltage range 480-800V DC
3 Max. AC output voltage nominal 415V, 3phase, 50Hz.
4 Nominal Apparent ac power 30KVA
5 Operating Temp. Range in degree -20c to +60c

TECHNICAL DETAILS OF RPI - M12 INVERTER:

Sr.No General Characteristic Description

1 Type MPPT
2 Make Delta
3 Inverter Dimension 625X612X278 (h.w.d. in mm)
4 Mounting Wall mounted/Free standing with mounting bracket.

Sr.No. Electrical Parameter Description

1 Max. DC input voltage nominal 13.2KW
2 MPPT voltage range 420-850V DC
3 Max. AC output voltage nominal 415V, 3phase, 50Hz.
4 Nominal Apparent ac power 12KVA
5 Operating Temp. Range in degree -20c to +60c

A.C. DISTRIBUTION BOX UNIT:

Sr.No Item Description

1 Type A.C.D.B
2 Make Sintex
3 Enclosure CRCA Metal Enclosure
4 Rating 200A, 415V, AC 50Hz, 3Phase ,4 Wire
5 Degree of Protection IP65 (Outdoor)

6 Metering B

7 Mounting Wall/ Floor Mounting

8 Drawing no. EPS-RP-JSS-092013-04GT

9 Part No. 2718.D117

ARRAY JUNCTION BOX:

1 Type Thermoplastic Polycarbonate

2 Earthing Provision Provide
3 Hardware(Accessories) S.S Hardware
4 Protection IP65

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5 Cable Entry Through Cable Glandy
6 Mounting Structure Mounting

CABLE:

1 Type PVC Cable, Armored & Unarmored Cable

2 Conductor Copper, Aluminium
3 Insulation Sheath, PVC
4 Lugs for Cable termination Part of Installation Kit

III. SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:

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Figure 4 Simulation parameter of 100KW rooftop grid connected system

Figure 5 Array loss factor of 100KW rooftop grid connected system

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Figure 6 Performance ratio and nominal energy per day of 100KW grid connected system

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Figure 7 Monthly and yearly data of 100KW grid connected system

Figure 8 Loss diagram of 100KW rooftop grid connected system

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Following Result can be define as per the above simulation Report avoid the Shading effect.
• Lc: Collection Loss ( Pv array losses) = 1.18KWh/KWp/day ,
• Ls: System Loss (Inverter Loss,…) = 0.1KWh/KWp/day,
• Yf: Produced useful energy (inverter output) = 4.76KWh/KWp/day,
• 214246KWh/yearly Array nominal energy (at STC)
• 177538KWh/yearly Array virtual energy output,
• 173824KWh/yearly Available Energy at inverter output,
• 173824KWh/yearly Energy injected to the Grid.

IV. CONCLUSION:

Conclusion for 100KWP, 20string, 250W, 400 module and four string inverter (30X3, 12X1) solar Rooftop pv
power plant at SMC,Without shading effect at STC 173824KWh/yearly energy injected to the grid, Performance ratio PR is
78.8% of whole year, system losses Ls and Collection Losses Lc is almost same of whole year but energy output Yf form the
inverter should less in June, July and August compare to other month of whole year, Performance ratio should be high in
December during the insolation should be high and energy feed to grid 173824KWh/yearly at Ambient temp 26.96 Degree and
Global irradiation 2043.4KWh/m.sq.

REFERENCES:
[1] Omkar K, Srikanth MV, Swaroop KP and Rama Rao PVV, "Performance evaluation of 50KWp rooftop solar PV plant,"
Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC), 2015 International Conference on, Pune, 2015, pp. 761-765.
[2] S. Singh, R. Kumar and V. Vijay, "Performance analysis of 58 kW grid-connected roof-top solar PV system," Power
India International Conference (PIICON), 2014 6th IEEE, Delhi, 2014, pp. 1-6.

AUTHOR PROFILE

Bhavin Ahir - PG (ME/M.Tech) final year Student in

Electrical Engineering from Sarvajanik College of
Engineering and Technology, surat. Still IDP Project work
on Design Simulation Analysis and Financial Model of
Rooftop Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic System in
Surat Municipal Corporation, Surat, Have research interests
are Renewable Energy System and Power system.

Aditi Hajari - Associate Professor of EED Sarvajanik

College of Engineering and Technology, surat ,
Qualification: M.S. (Control System), Area of
Interest:Control Systems, Power Electronics, Elements of
Electric.

Jinesh Patel - Working as are Asst.Engineer(Ele.) in the

Energy Efficiency Cell of Surat Municipal Corporation, He
is looking for various Renewable Energy projects like
Solar, Wind, etc. and Energy Auditing Works of various
HT Service of SMC.

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