The Causes and Nature of Child Labour
The Causes and Nature of Child Labour
The Causes and Nature of Child Labour
programmes to address the problem of child labour. UNICEF and its India
partners are working together to ensure that children are protected from work
and exploitation which is harmful to their development They are working to
ensure that children remain in economically stable family homes and get the
opportunity to go to school and be educated. Child labour cannot be dealt with
in isolation. It is intrinsically linked to socio-economic factors. More
specifically, UNICEF has also initiated work with employers and the private
sector to assess and address the impact of their supply chain and business
practices on children.
The causes and nature of child labour
The factors that contribute to child labour – including “hazardous” child labour
–include the poverty and illiteracy of a child’s parents, the family’s social and
economic circumstances, a lack of awareness about the harmful effects of
child labour, lack of access to basic and meaningful quality education and
skills training, high rates of adult unemployment and under-employment, and
the cultural values of the family and surrounding society.
Often children are also bonded to labour due to a family indebtedness. Out of
school children (OOSC) or those children at risk of dropping out can easily be
drawn into work and a more vulnerable to exploitation. Girls, especially those
from socially disadvantaged groups, tend to be at a higher risk of being forced
into work.
Other reasons for children being forced into work:
· Poverty and a lack of livelihood options lead to a child’s “need” to
contribute to the family income,
· Due to conflicts, droughts and other natural disasters, and family
indebtedness,
· Rural poverty and urban migration also often exposes children to
being trafficked for work.
Children are employed because they are cheap and pliable to the demands of
the employer and not aware of their rights. The risks that these children face
can have an irreversible physical, psychological and moral impact on their
development, health and wellbeing.