Drug Abuse Prevention

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Al Vincent C.

Bulatao
STEM – 11 - C

Drug Abuse Prevention

Drug abuse, or excessive usage of drugs, has become a serious health concern throughout the world
today. These substances of abuse are broadly categorized into two groups: (i) psychoactive drugs, which
act upon the central nervous system and cause temporary changes in consciousness and behavior, and
(ii) performance-enhancing drugs, which are used by individuals to enhance their performance.

Effects of Drug Abuse . The most prominent problem noticed in drug addicts is their dependence on the
substance itself. This dependence can range from physical craving to a psychological need. In the case of
physical dependence, decreasing the intake or abstaining from the banned substance involuntarily
triggers sickness, whereas in the case of psychological need, the person continuously depends on the
substance to get the feeling of well-being.

Drug abuse can lead to irregular health and weight loss. A person addicted to drugs gives it top priority
in his life irrespective of what the surroundings demand. With increasing capacity, the dose needed to
have the desired effect also increases. Drug abuse can also lead to diseases which are from non-sterile
needles like HIV and AIDS,

How Can Drug Abuse be Prevented? Individuals, especially people in their teens, take to drug abuse
mainly because of some psychological disturbance. Disturbed childhood, negligent family, pressure to
perform, broken homes, etc., are observed to be some common excuses stated by teens who abuse
drugs. Easy availability of banned substances and substantial amount of pocket money also makes their
journey on this wrong path easier. Initially done for fun, the abuse eventually becomes an absolute
necessity.

Some commonly used addictive substances include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, and steroids.
Club drugs, like 'ecstasy', have become popular among youngsters these days. Some medical drugs
which are only obtained through prescription are also used as recreational drugs. Though treatment
options for drug abuse are available today, it is better to prevent it in the first place.

It is noticed that adolescents who are either idle or bored are more at risk of taking to drug abuse than
those who keep themselves engrossed and busy in life. Hence, the most effective way of preventing
drug abuse in teenagers is to keep them interested and involved in other activities

Youth need to be made aware of the various ill-effects of substance abuse. The education, based on
facts, should be imparted either by trained professionals or by parents. Very often, it is noticed that
there are more chances of an individual taking to drug abuse when people around him indulge in it.
What starts off as fun, turns into a necessity as the individual is engulfed in the web of narcotics.

Establishing drug-free zones can help to keep the society free of substance abuse. A drug-free zone is a
particular area in which the menace of drug trafficking has been totally curbed. Areas wherein children
gather, like schools or parks, should be compulsorily made drug-free zones. Self-help groups can also
work to make their locality a drug-free zone by spreading awareness and following simple steps.

There is no questioning the fact that drug abuse is one of the major problems in the society today.
Millions of lives have already been lost and several more are threatened. If we are to curb the menace,
we need to form stringent laws and ensure that they are properly implemented.

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