Operating Manual: SUNNY TRIPOWER 20000TL / 25000TL

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Operating Manual

SUNNY TRIPOWER 20000TL / 25000TL

STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 | Version 1.1 AMERICAN ENGLISH


Legal Provisions SMA Solar Technology AG

Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any
publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology
AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is
allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does
not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked.
The BLUETOOTH® word mark and logos are registered trademarks of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any
use of these marks by SMA Solar Technology AG is under license.
Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus
Organization, Inc.
QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
Phillips® and Pozidriv® are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company.
Torx® is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies, Inc.
SMA Solar Technology AG
Sonnenallee 1
34266 Niestetal
Germany
Tel. +49 561 9522-0
Fax +49 561 9522-100
www.SMA.de
E-mail: info@SMA.de
© 2004 to 2014 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.

2 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1 Information on this Document ................................................. 5
1.1 Validity ................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Target Group...................................................................................... 5
1.3 Additional Information ....................................................................... 5
1.4 Symbols .............................................................................................. 6
1.5 Nomenclature..................................................................................... 7
2 Safety......................................................................................... 8
2.1 Intended Use ...................................................................................... 8
2.2 Safety Information.............................................................................. 8
3 Scope of Delivery...................................................................... 10
4 Product Description................................................................... 11
4.1 Sunny Tripower .................................................................................. 11
4.2 LED Signals ......................................................................................... 13
4.3 Interfaces and Functions .................................................................... 14
5 Mounting ................................................................................... 16
5.1 Requirements for Mounting ............................................................... 16
5.2 Mounting the Inverter......................................................................... 18
6 Electrical Connection................................................................. 22
6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection.................................................. 22
6.2 Overview of the Connection Area .................................................... 23
6.2.1 View from Below ............................................................................ 23
6.2.2 Interior View ................................................................................... 24
6.3 AC Connection................................................................................... 24
6.3.1 Requirements for the AC Connection............................................ 24
6.3.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid.................................... 26
6.3.3 Connecting Additional Grounding ............................................... 27
6.4 DC Connection................................................................................... 28
6.4.1 Requirements for the DC Connection............................................ 28
6.4.2 Connecting the PV Array ............................................................... 29

7 Commissioning.......................................................................... 31
Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 3
Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG

7.1 Commissioning Procedure ................................................................. 31


7.2 Configuring the Country Data Set..................................................... 31
7.3 Commissioning the Inverter................................................................ 33
8 Configuration ............................................................................ 36
8.1 Configuration Procedure.................................................................... 36
8.2 Integrating the Inverter into the Network.......................................... 36
8.3 Changing Operating Parameters...................................................... 37
8.4 Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak ................................................. 37
9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources.................. 38
10 Technical Data........................................................................... 41
11 Accessories ................................................................................ 45
12 Contact....................................................................................... 46
13 EC Declaration of Conformity .................................................. 49

4 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document

1 Information on this Document


1.1 Validity
This document is valid for the following device types:
• STP 20000TL-30 (Sunny Tripower 20000TL)
• STP 25000TL-30 (Sunny Tripower 25000TL)

1.2 Target Group


This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Only qualified persons are allowed
to perform the activities marked in this document with a warning symbol and the caption
"Qualified person". Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can
also be performed by end users. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using
electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
• Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information

1.3 Additional Information


Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Document title and content Document type
"Service Manual STP 20000TL / 25000TL" Service Manual
Troubleshooting, cleaning, replacement of varistors and surge
arresters type II and decommissioning
"SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module" Installation Manual
Connection to the Speedwire/Webconnect data module
"Webconnect Systems in Sunny Portal" User Manual
Registration in Sunny Portal and setting or changing operating
parameters of the inverter
"Overview of the Rotary Switch Settings" Technical Information
Overview of the rotary switch settings for configuring the coun-
try data set and display language
"Efficiency and Derating" Technical Information
Efficiency and derating behavior of the Sunny Boy, Sun-
ny Tripower and Sunny Mini Central inverters
"Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device" Technical Information

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 5


1 Information on this Document SMA Solar Technology AG

Document title and content Document type


"Circuit Breaker" Technical Information
Dimensioning and selection of a suitable AC circuit breaker for
inverters under PV-specific influences
"Insulation Resistance (Riso) of Non-Galvanically Isolated PV Technical Information
Systems"
Calculating the insulation resistance for troubleshooting
"Shade Management" Technical Information
Efficient operation of partly shaded PV systems with Op-
tiTrac Global Peak
"Leading Leakage Currents" Technical Information
Information on the design of transformerless inverters
"Firmware Update with SD Card" Technical Description
"Parameter List" Technical Information
Overview of all inverter operating parameters and their config-
uration options

1.4 Symbols
Symbol Explanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can re-
sult in property damage
Sections describing activities to be performed by
qualified persons only
Information that is important for a specific topic or
goal, but is not safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
Desired result
A problem that might occur

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SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document

1.5 Nomenclature
Complete designation Designation in this document
Sunny Tripower Inverter, product

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 7


2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG

2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Tripower is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPP trackers which converts the direct
current of the PV array to grid-compliant three-phase current and feeds it into the utility grid.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The product must only be operated with PV arrays of protection class II in accordance with
IEC 61730, application class A. The PV modules must be compatible with this product.
PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if their coupling capacity does not
exceed 3.5 μF (for information on how to calculate the coupling capacity, see the Technical
Information "Leading Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times.
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by
SMA Solar Technology AG and the grid operator.
Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause
personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written
permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and usually void the operation permit. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be
held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as
appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.

2.2 Safety Information


This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with
the product.
To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.

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SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety

Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV array


When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the
DC conductors and the live components of the inverter. Touching the DC conductors or the live
components can lead to lethal electric shocks. If you disconnect the DC connectors from the
inverter under load, an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns.
• Do not touch uninsulated cable ends.
• Do not touch the DC conductors.
• Do not touch any live components of the inverter.
• Have the inverter mounted, installed and commissioned only by qualified persons with the
appropriate skills.
• If an error occurs, have it rectified by qualified persons only.
• Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it from all voltage sources as
described in this document (see Section 9 "Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources",
page 38).

Danger to life due to electric shock


Touching an ungrounded PV module or array frame can cause a fatal electric shock.
• Connect and ground the PV modules, array frame and electrically conductive surfaces so
that there is continuous conduction. Observe the applicable local regulations.

Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts


Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation.
• Do not touch any parts other than the lower enclosure lid of the inverter during operation.

Damage to the seal of the enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions


If you open the upper and lower enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions, the seals on the
enclosure lids can be damaged. This can lead to moisture entering the inverter.
• Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than -5°C.
• If a layer of ice has formed on the seal of the lid in subfreezing conditions, remove it prior to
opening the enclosure lids of the inverter (e.g. by melting the ice with warm air). Observe the
applicable safety regulations.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 9


3 Scope of Delivery SMA Solar Technology AG

3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.

Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery

Position Quantity Designation


A 1 Inverter
B 1 DC load-break switch
C 1 Wall mounting bracket
D 1 Operating manual, supplementary sheet with default set-
tings, installation manual of the DC connector
E 6 Negative DC connector
F 6 Positive DC connector
G 6 Sealing plug
H 1 Clamping bracket
I 1 Cylindrical screw M6 x 16
K 1 Conical spring washer M6

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SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description

4 Product Description
4.1 Sunny Tripower
The Sunny Tripower is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPP trackers which converts the direct
current of the PV array to grid-compliant three-phase current and feeds it into the utility grid.

Figure 2: Design of the Sunny Tripower

Position Designation
A Thread for screwing in two eye bolts for transport
B Type label
The type label uniquely identifies the inverter. You will require the infor-
mation on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking cus-
tomer support from the SMA Service Line. You will find the following in-
formation on the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No.)
• Date of manufacture
• Device-specific characteristics
C Ventilation grid
D Recessed grip
E LEDs
The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter (see Section 4.2 "LED
Signals", page 13).

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 11


4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG

Position Designation
F DC load-break switch
The inverter is equipped with a DC load-break switch. If the DC load-
break switch is set to the position I, it establishes a conductive connection
between the PV array and the inverter. Setting the DC load-break switch
to the O position interrupts the DC electric circuit and completely discon-
nects the PV array from the inverter. Disconnection takes place at all
poles.
G Lower enclosure lid
H Upper enclosure lid

Symbols on the Inverter and on the Type Label


Symbol Explanation
Inverter
Together with the green LED, this symbol indicates the operating state of
the inverter.
Observe the documentation.
Together with the red LED, this symbol indicates an error (for trou-
bleshooting, see the service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Data transmission

Danger
This symbol indicates that the inverter must be additionally grounded if a
second grounding conductor or equipotential bonding is required lo-
cally .
QR Code
Links to additional information on the inverter can be found at
www.SMA-Solar.com.

Danger to life due to electric shock


The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must be
carried out by qualified persons only.
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during opera-
tion. Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any
work.

12 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description

Symbol Explanation
Observe the documentation.
Observe all documentation supplied with the product.

Direct current

The product does not have a transformer.

Three-phase alternating current with neutral conductor

WEEE designation
Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in
accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic
waste.
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU direc-
tives.
Degree of protection IP65
The product is protected against dust intrusion and water jets from any
angle.
The product is suitable for outdoor installation.

Certified safety
The product is VDE-tested and complies with the requirements of the Ger-
man Equipment and Product Safety Act.

RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark)


The product complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian
standards.

4.2 LED Signals


The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 13


4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG

LED Status Explanation


Green LED glowing Feed-in operation
If an event occurs during feed-in operation, an event mes-
sage will be shown in the communication product (for
event messages see the service manual at www.SMA-So-
lar.com).
flashing The conditions for feed-in operation are not yet met. As
soon as the conditions are met, the inverter will start feed-
in operation.
Red LED glowing Error
An error has occurred. The error must be rectified by a
qualified person (for troubleshooting, see the service man-
ual at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Blue LED - No function

4.3 Interfaces and Functions


The inverter can be equipped or retrofitted with the following interfaces and functions:
SMA Speedwire/Webconnect
The inverter is equipped with SMA Speedwire/Webconnect as standard. SMA Speedwire/
Webconnect is a type of communication based on the Ethernet standard. This enables inverter-
optimized 10/100 Mbit data transmission between Speedwire devices in PV systems and the
software Sunny Explorer. The Webconnect function enables direct data transmission between the
inverters of a small-scale system and the Internet portal Sunny Portal without any additional
communication device and for a maximum of four inverters per Sunny Portal system. In large-scale
PV power plants, data transmission to the Internet portal Sunny Portal is carried out via the
SMA Cluster Controller. You can access your Sunny Portal system from any computer with an
Internet connection.
SMA Speedwire/Webconnect enables, for PV systems operated in Italy, the connection to or
disconnection of the inverter from the utility grid and definition of the frequency limits to be used
with IEC61850-GOOSE messages.
RS485 interface
The inverter can communicate via cables with special SMA communication products via the RS485
interface (information on supported SMA products at www.SMA-Solar.com). The RS485 interface
can be retrofitted.
Grid Management Services
The inverter is equipped with service functions for grid management.
Depending on the requirements of the grid operator, you can activate and configure the functions
(e.g. active power limitation) via operating parameters.

14 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description

SMA Power Control Module


The SMA Power Control Module enables the inverter to implement grid management services and
is equipped with an additional multifunction relay (for information on installation and configuration,
see the installation manual of the SMA Power Control Module). The SMA Power Control Module
can be retrofitted.
Multifunction Relay
You can configure the multifunction relay for various operating modes. The multifunction relay is
used, for example, to switch fault indicators on or off (for information on installation and
configuration, see the installation manual of the multifunction relay). The multifunction relay can be
retrofitted.
SMA OptiTrac Global Peak
SMA OptiTrac Global Peak is an advancement of SMA OptiTrac and allows the operating point of
the inverter to follow the MPP precisely at all times. In addition, with the aid of
SMA OptiTrac Global Peak, the inverter can detect the presence of several maximum power points
in the available operating range, such as may occur particularly with partially shaded strings. SMA
OptiTrac Global Peak is enabled by default.
Surge Arrester Type II
The surge arresters monitor the PV modules and limit dangerous overvoltages. Surge arresters of
type II can be retrofitted.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 15


5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG

5 Mounting
5.1 Requirements for Mounting
Requirements for the mounting location:

Danger to life due to fire or explosion


Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the inverter in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases.
• Do not mount the inverter in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
☐ Do not mount the inverter on a pillar.
☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.
☐ A solid support surface must be available for mounting, e.g. concrete or masonry. When
mounted on drywall or similar materials, the inverter emits audible vibrations during operation
which could be perceived as annoying.
☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter (see
Section 10 "Technical Data", page 41).
☐ To ensure optimum operation, the ambient temperature should be between -25°C and 40°C.
☐ The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. Direct solar irradiation
can cause the inverter to overheat. As a result, the inverter reduces its power output.
☐ Climatic conditions must be met (see Section 10 "Technical Data", page 41).
☐ The mounting location should be freely and safely accessible at all times without the need for
any auxiliary equipment (such as scaffolding or lifting platforms). Non-fulfillment of these
criteria may restrict servicing.

16 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting

Dimensions for mounting:

Figure 3: Position of the anchoring points

Recommended clearances:
If you maintain the recommended clearances, adequate heat dissipation will be ensured. Thus, you
will prevent power reduction due to excessive temperature.
☐ Maintain the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects.
☐ If multiple inverters are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures, increase the
clearances between the inverters and ensure sufficient fresh-air supply.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 17


5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG

Figure 4: Recommended clearances

Permitted and prohibited mounting positions:


☐ The inverter must be mounted in one of the permitted positions. This will ensure that no
moisture can penetrate the inverter.
☐ The inverter should be mounted in such a way that LED signals can be read without difficulty.

Figure 5: Permissible and impermissible mounting positions

5.2 Mounting the Inverter

Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):


☐ At least two screws that are suitable for the support surface (size: M10 at maximum)
☐ At least two washers that are suitable for the screws (diameter: 30 mm at maximum)
☐ If necessary, two screw anchors suitable for the support surface and the screws

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SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting

☐ For transporting the inverter with a crane: two eye bolts suitable for the weight of the inverter
(size: M10)
☐ To secure the inverter from being lifted off: two screws, washers and screw anchors that are
suitable for the support surface

Risk of injury when lifting the inverter, or if it is dropped


The inverter weighs 61 kg. There is risk of injury if the inverter is lifted incorrectly or dropped while
being transported or when attaching it to or removing it from the wall mounting bracket.
• Carry and lift the inverter in an upright position
with several people without tilting it. With one
hand grasp the recessed grip, and with the
other hand support the top part of the
enclosure. This will prevent the inverter tipping
forward.

• If the inverter is to be transported and lifted


with a crane, remove the filler plugs on the top
of the inverter and screw the eye bolts into the
threads.

Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts


Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation.
• Mount the inverter in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently during operation.

Procedure:
1.
Risk of injury due to damaged cables
There may be power lines or other supply lines (e.g. gas or water) routed in the wall.
• Ensure that no lines are laid in the wall which could be damaged when drilling holes.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 19


5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG

2. Align the wall mounting bracket horizontally on the wall and use it to mark the position of the
drill holes. Use at least one hole on the right-hand and left-hand side in the wall mounting
bracket.
3. If the inverter is to be secured from being lifted off of the wall mounting bracket, mark the
position of the drill holes for the screw that attaches the inverter to the wall mounting bracket.
Observe the dimensions of the two anchoring points at the bottom of the inverter rear panel.
4. Set the wall mounting bracket aside and drill the marked holes.
5. Insert screw anchors into the drill holes if the support surface requires them.
6. Secure the wall mounting bracket horizontally using screws and washers.
7. Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket.

8. If the inverter has been transported with a crane, remove the eye bolts from the threads on the
top of the inverter and reinsert the filler plugs.
9. Remove all six screws from the lower enclosure
lid using an Allen key (AF 3).

10. Flip the lower enclosure lid up and remove it.

20 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting

11. In order to secure the inverter from being lifted


off the wall accidentally, attach it to the wall with
suitable mounting material. Use both of the
lower drill holes on the rear panel of the inverter.

12. Ensure that the inverter is securely in place.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 21


6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG

6 Electrical Connection
6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection

Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV array


When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the
DC conductors and the live components of the inverter. Touching the DC conductors or the live
components can lead to lethal electric shocks. If you disconnect the DC connectors from the
inverter under load, an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns.
• Do not touch uninsulated cable ends.
• Do not touch the DC conductors.
• Do not touch any live components of the inverter.
• Have the inverter mounted, installed and commissioned only by qualified persons with the
appropriate skills.
• If an error occurs, have it rectified by qualified persons only.
• Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it from all voltage sources as
described in this document (see Section 9 "Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources",
page 38).

Damage to the seal of the enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions


If you open the upper and lower enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions, the seals on the
enclosure lids can be damaged. This can lead to moisture entering the inverter.
• Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than -5°C.
• If a layer of ice has formed on the seal of the lid in subfreezing conditions, remove it prior to
opening the enclosure lids of the inverter (e.g. by melting the ice with warm air). Observe the
applicable safety regulations.

Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge


Touching electronic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverter through
electrostatic discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching any component.

22 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection

6.2 Overview of the Connection Area


6.2.1 View from Below

Figure 6: Enclosure openings at the bottom of the inverter

Position Designation
A DC load-break switch
B Enclosure opening M20 with filler plug for the connection cable of the multi-
function relay or SMA Power Control Module
C Enclosure opening M32 with filler plug for the data cables or network cables
D Enclosure opening M20 with filler plug for the data cables or network cables
E Enclosure opening for the AC connection
F Positive and negative DC connectors, input B
G Positive and negative DC connectors, input A

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 23


6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG

6.2.2 Interior View

Figure 7: Connection areas in the interior of the inverter

Position Designation
A DC protective cover
B Pin connector for connecting the multifunction relay or the SMA Power Control
Module
C Pin connector for connecting the communication interface for RS485
D Connecting terminal plate for connecting the AC cable
E Jumper slot for temporarily changing the display language to English (for ser-
vice purposes)
F Screw to release and attach the communication board
G Rotary switch A and B for setting the country data set and the display lan-
guage
H Slot for the SD memory card (for service purposes)

6.3 AC Connection
6.3.1 Requirements for the AC Connection
Cable requirements:
☐ External diameter: 14 mm to 25 mm
☐ Conductor cross-section: 6 mm² to 16 mm²

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SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection

☐ Maximum conductor cross-section with bootlace ferrule: 10 mm²


☐ Insulation stripping length: 12 mm
☐ The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with the local and national directives for the
dimensioning of cables. The requirements for the minimum wire size derive from these
directives. Examples of factors influencing cable dimensioning are: nominal AC current, type of
cable, routing method, cable bundling, ambient temperature and maximum desired line losses
(for calculation of line losses, see the design software "Sunny Design" from software
version 2.0 at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Load-break switch and cable protection:

Damage to the inverter due to the use of screw-type fuses as load-break switches
Screw-type fuses (e.g. DIAZED fuse or NEOZED fuse) are not load-break switches.
• Do not use screw-type fuses as load-break switches.
• Use a load-break switch or circuit breaker as a load disconnection unit (for information and
design examples, see the Technical Information "Circuit Breaker" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
☐ In PV systems with multiple inverters, protect each inverter with a separate three-phase circuit
breaker. Make sure to observe the maximum permissible fuse protection (see Section 10
"Technical Data", page 41). This will prevent residual voltage being present at the
corresponding cable after disconnection.
☐ Loads installed between the inverter and the circuit breaker must be fused separately.
Residual-current monitoring unit:
☐ If an external residual-current device is required, install a residual-current device which trips at
a residual current of 100 mA or higher (for details on selecting a residual-current device, see
the Technical Information "Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device" at www.SMA-
Solar.com).
Overvoltage category:
The inverter can be used in grids of installation category III or lower in accordance with
IEC 60664-1. That means that the inverter can be permanently connected to the grid-connection
point of a building. In case of installations with long outdoor cabling routes, additional measures to
reduce overvoltage category IV to overvoltage category III are required (see the Technical
Information "Overvoltage protection" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Safety in accordance with IEC 62109
The inverter is not equipped with a grounding conductor monitoring device. In order to
guarantee safety in accordance with IEC 62109, take one of the following measures:
• Connect a grounding conductor made of copper wire with a cross-section of at least
10 mm² to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable.
• Connect additional grounding with the same cross-section as the connected grounding
conductor to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable (see Section 6.3.3
"Connecting Additional Grounding", page 27). This prevents touch current if the
grounding conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable fails.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 25


6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG

Connection of additional grounding


In some countries, additional grounding is generally required. In each case, observe the
locally applicable regulations.

6.3.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid

☐ The connection requirements of the grid operator must be met.


☐ The grid voltage must be in the permissible range. The exact operating range of the inverter is
specified in the operating parameters.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the circuit breaker from all three line conductors and secure against reconnection.
2. If the lower enclosure lid is mounted, loosen all screws of the lower enclosure lid using an
Allen key (AF 3) and lift the enclosure lid from below and remove it.
3. Remove the adhesive tape from the enclosure opening for the AC cable.
4. Insert the cable gland from the outside into the
enclosure opening and tighten it from the inside
with the counter nut.

5. Route the AC cable into the inverter through the cable gland. If necessary, slightly loosen the
swivel nut of the cable gland.
6. Remove the sheath from the AC cable.
7. Shorten L1, L2, L3 and N by 5 mm each.
8. Strip off the insulation of L1, L2, L3, N and PE by 12 mm.
9. Push the safety levers of the AC connecting terminal plate right up to the stop.
10.
Risk of fire if two conductors are connected to one terminal
If you connect two conductors to a terminal, a fire can occur due to a bad electrical
connection.
• Never connect more than one conductor per terminal.

26 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection

11.
Danger of crushing when locking levers snap shut
The locking levers close by snapping down fast and hard.
• Press the locking levers of the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable down with your
thumb only.
• Do not grip the entire connecting terminal plate for the AC cable.
• Do not place your fingers under the locking levers.
12. Connect PE, N, L1, L2 and L3 according to the labeling to the connecting terminal plate for the
AC cable and push the safety levers down. The direction of the rotating magnetic field of L1,
L2 and L3 is not relevant.
13. Make sure that all conductors are securely in place.
14. Tighten the swivel nut of the cable gland.

6.3.3 Connecting Additional Grounding

If additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally, you can connect additional
grounding to the inverter. This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor at the connecting
terminal plate for the AC cable fails. The required clamping bracket, the screw and the conical
spring washer are part of the scope of delivery of the inverter.
Cable requirement:
Use of fine-stranded conductors
You can use an inflexible or a flexible, fine-stranded conductor.
• When using a fine-stranded conductor, it has to be double crimped by a ring terminal lug.
Make sure that no insulated conductor is visible when pulling or bending. This will ensure
sufficient strain relief by means of the ring terminal lug.
☐ Grounding cable cross-section: max. 16 mm²
Procedure:
1. Strip the grounding cable insulation.
2. Lead the clamping bracket over the grounding
cable. Arrange the grounding cable on the left-
hand side.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 27


6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG

3. Screw the clamping bracket tight using the


M6x16 cylindrical screw and the conical spring
washer M6 (torque: 6 Nm). The teeth of the
conical spring washer must face the clamping
bracket.

6.4 DC Connection
6.4.1 Requirements for the DC Connection
Requirements for the PV modules per input:
☐ All PV modules must be of the same type.
☐ All PV modules must be aligned and tilted identically.
☐ On the coldest day based on statistical records, the open-circuit voltage of the PV array must
never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter.
☐ The same number of series-connected PV modules must be connected to each string.
☐ The maximum input current per string must be maintained and must not exceed the through-
fault current of the DC connectors (see Section 10 "Technical Data", page 41).
☐ The thresholds for the input voltage and the input current of the inverter must be adhered to
(see Section 10 "Technical Data", page 41).
☐ The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the positive DC
connectors (for information on assembling DC connectors, see the DC connector installation
manual).
☐ The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the negative DC
connectors (for information on assembling DC connectors, see the DC connector installation
manual).
Use of Y adapters for parallel connection of strings
The Y adapters must not be used to interrupt the DC circuit.
• Do not use the Y adapters in the immediate vicinity of the inverter. The adapters must not
be visible or freely accessible.
• In order to interrupt the DC circuit, always disconnect the inverter as described in this
document (see Section 9, page 38).

28 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection

6.4.2 Connecting the PV Array

Damage to the DC connectors due the use of contact cleaner of other cleaning agents
Some contact cleaners or other cleaning agents may contain substances that decompose the
plastic of the DC connectors.
• Do not use contact cleaners or other cleaning agents for cleaning the DC connectors.

Procedure:
1. Ensure that the circuit breaker is switched off from all three line conductors and that it cannot
be reconnected.
2. Ensure that there is no ground fault in the PV array (see service manual at www.SMA-
Solar.com).
3. Check whether the DC connectors have the correct polarity.
If the DC connector is equipped with a DC cable of the wrong polarity, the DC connector must
be configured again. The DC cable must always have the same polarity as the DC connector.
4. Ensure that the open-circuit voltage of the PV array does not exceed the maximum input
voltage of the inverter.
5. Connect the assembled DC connectors to the inverter.
☑ The DC connectors snap audibly into place.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 29


6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG

6.
Damage to the inverter due to moisture ingress
The inverter is only properly sealed when all unused DC inputs are closed with DC connectors
and sealing plugs.
• Do not insert the sealing plugs directly into the DC inputs on the inverter.
• For unused DC connectors, push down the
clamping bracket and push the swivel nut
up to the thread.

• Insert the sealing plug into the DC


connector.

• Tighten the DC connector (torque: 2 Nm).

• Insert the DC connectors with sealing plugs


into the corresponding DC inputs on the
inverter.

☑ The DC connectors snap audibly into place.


7. Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place.

30 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning

7 Commissioning
7.1 Commissioning Procedure

Before you can commission the inverter, you must check various settings and make changes if
necessary. This section describes the procedure and gives an overview of the steps, which must
always be performed in the prescribed sequence.
Procedure See
1. Connection to the SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data Installation manual of the
module SMA Speedwire/Webcon-
nect data module
2. Check which country data set the inverter is set to. Supplementary sheet with the
default settings, type label or
display
3. If the country data set is not set correctly for your country Section 7.2, page 31
or your purpose, adjust to the required country data set.
4. Commission the inverter. Section 7.3, page 33

7.2 Configuring the Country Data Set

The country data set must be set correctly.


If you select a country data set which is not valid for your country and purpose, it can cause a
disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator. When selecting the
country data set, you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives as
well as the properties of the PV system (e.g. PV system size, grid-connection point).
• If you are not sure which country data set is valid for your country or purpose, contact
your grid operator for information on which country data set is to be configured.
Country data set for operation with external decoupling protection
When operating the PV system with external decoupling protection, the inverter has the
additional country data set Medium-Voltage Directive (Germany) or MVtgDirective. This
country data set allows you to extend the operating range of the inverter for voltage and
frequency. This country data set should only be selected if the PV system is disconnected via
external decoupling.
• If the country data set for operation is set with external decoupling protection, only
operate the inverter with an external three-phase decoupling protection. Without external
three‑phase decoupling protection, the inverter will not disconnect from the utility grid
when the country-specific standard requirement is exceeded.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 31


7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG

Procedure:
Rotary switch positions:
This overview is only an extract at the time of printing. You can find a current, detailed list in the
Technical Information ""Overview of the Rotary Switch Settings"" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Rotary switch A Rotary switch B Country data set
0 0 Default setting
1 0 VDE0126-1-1
1 2 VDE-AR-N4105*
1 6 VDE-AR-N4105-HP**
1 B VFR2014
2 8 AS4777.3
3 2 CEI 0-21 external***
4 0 RD1699
4 1 RD1663/661-A
4 8 PPC
5 A G59/3
6 0 EN50438
6 E NEN-EN50438
7 8 C10/11/2012
A 0 Medium-Voltage Directive (Germany)
A C SI4777_HS131_Pf
B 0 MVtgDirective Internal
B 8 IEC61727/MEA
B C IEC61727/PEA
D 0 Island mode 60 Hz
E 0 Island mode 50 Hz
* Setting in accordance with VDE-AR-N 4105 for PV systems ≤ 3.86 kVA (Germany)
** Setting in accordance with VDE-AR-N 4105 for PV systems ≤ 13.8 kVA (Germany)
*** Setting in accordance with CEI 0-21 for PV systems with external grid and PV system protection > 6 kW
(Italy)

32 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning

Procedure:
1.
Danger to life due to high voltages
• Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources and that the enclosure lid
is removed (see Section 9, page 38).
2. Set the rotary switches A and B to the required
position using a flat-blade screwdriver (blade
width: 2.5 mm).

☑ The inverter will adopt the setting after commissioning. This can take up to five minutes.

7.3 Commissioning the Inverter

Requirements:
☐ The inverter must be correctly mounted.
☐ The circuit breaker must be correctly rated and mounted.
☐ All cables must be correctly connected.
☐ Unused DC inputs must be sealed using the corresponding DC connectors and sealing plugs.
☐ The country data set must be set correctly for the country or the purpose.
☐ Unused enclosure openings must be sealed tightly. The factory-mounted filler plugs can be
used for that purpose.
Procedure:
1. Make sure that the AC cable is routed in a such way that it cannot be damaged by the
partition in the lower enclosure lid.
2. Insert the lower enclosure lid from above and
fold it down. The screws must protrude from the
lower enclosure lid.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 33


7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG

3. Tighten all six screws with an Allen key (AF 3) in


the order 1 to 6 (torque: 2.0 Nm ± 0.3 Nm). By
tightening the screws in the prescribed order,
you avoid warping the enclosure lid, which
would keep it from sealing correctly.
Useful hint: If the screws fall out of the lower
enclosure lid, insert the long screw into the lower
middle hole and the five short screws into the
other holes.
4. Set the DC load-break switch to the position O
so that both mounting screws are visible.

5. Insert the DC load-break switch firmly into the recess on the inverter. During this process, the
DC load-break switch must still be in the position O and aligned so that the screws are
positioned over the threads.
6. Fasten the two screws using an Allen key (AF 3)
(torque: 2 Nm ± 0.2 Nm).

7. Turn the DC load-break switch to the position I.

34 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning

8. Switch on the circuit breaker of all three line conductors.


☑ All three LEDs start to glow and the start-up phase begins. The start-up phase may take several
minutes.
☑ The green LED is glowing. Feed-in operation begins.
✖ The green LED is flashing?
Possible cause of error: the DC input voltage is still too low or the inverter is monitoring the
utility grid.
• Once the DC input voltage is sufficiently high and the grid connection conditions are met,
the inverter will start operation.
✖ The red LED is glowing and an error message and event number appear in the display?
• Rectify the error (see the service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 35


8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG

8 Configuration
8.1 Configuration Procedure
Once you have commissioned the inverter, you may have to adjust various settings via the rotary
switches in the inverter or via a communication product. This section describes the procedure for
configuration and gives an overview of the steps you must perform in the prescribed order.
Procedure See
1. In order to use the Webconnect function, integrate the in- Section 8.2, page 36
verter into the network.
2. To manage the PV system data or to set the inverter pa- Manual of the communica-
rameters, capture the inverter in a communication product. tion product at www.SMA-
Solar.com
3. In order to receive control commands of the grid operator Manual of the SMA Speed-
via SMA Speedwire/Webconnect for PV systems in Italy, wire/Webconnect data
set the parameters. module
4. Change the PV system time and PV system password. Manual of the communica-
tion product at www.SMA-
Solar.com
5. For partially shaded PV modules and depending on the Section 8.4, page 37
given shading situation, you should set the interval at
which the inverter optimizes the MPP of the PV system.

8.2 Integrating the Inverter into the Network


If the router supports DHCP and DHCP is enabled, the inverter will automatically be integrated into
the network. You will not need to carry out network configuration.
If the router does not support DHCP, automatic network configuration will not be possible and you
will need to use SMA Connection Assist to integrate the inverter into the network.
Requirements:
☐ The inverter must be in operation.
☐ There must be a router with Internet connection in the local network of the system.
☐ The inverter must be connected to the router.
Procedure:
• Integrate the inverter into the network by means of the SMA Connection Assist. Download the
SMA Connection Assist and install it on the computer (see www.SMA-Solar.com).

36 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration

8.3 Changing Operating Parameters

This section describes the basic procedure for changing operating parameters. Always change
operating parameters as described in this section. Some parameters that have sensitive functions
can only be viewed and changed by qualified persons (for further information on changing
parameters, refer to the manual of the communication product).
The operating parameters of the inverter are set to certain values by default. To optimize inverter
operation, you can change the operating parameters using a communication product.
Requirements:
☐ Depending on the type of communication, a computer with Ethernet interface must be
available.
☐ A communication product corresponding to the type of communication used must be
available.
☐ The inverter must be registered in the communication product.
☐ The changes to the grid-relevant parameters must be approved by the responsible grid
operator.
☐ When changing grid-relevant parameters, the SMA Grid Guard code must be available (see
the Certificate "Order Form for the SMA Grid Guard Code" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Procedure:
1. Call up the user interface of the communication product or software and log in as Installer or
User.
2. If required, enter the SMA Grid Guard code.
3. Select and set the required parameter.
4. Save settings.

8.4 Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak

For partially shaded PV modules, you should set the interval at which the inverter is to optimize the
MPP of the PV system.
The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section (see
Section 8.3 "Changing Operating Parameters", page 37).
Procedure:
• Select the parameter Cycle time of the OptiTrac Global Peak algorithm or
MPPShdw.CycTms and set the required time interval. The ideal time interval is usually six
minutes. This value should only be increased if the shading situation changes extremely slowly.
☑ The inverter optimizes the MPP of the PV system at the predetermined time interval.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 37


9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources SMA Solar Technology AG

9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources

Prior to performing any work on the inverter, always disconnect it from all voltage sources as
described in this section. Always adhere to the prescribed sequence.

Damage to the seal of the enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions


If you open the upper and lower enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions, the seals on the
enclosure lids can be damaged. This can lead to moisture entering the inverter.
• Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than -5°C.
• If a layer of ice has formed on the seal of the lid in subfreezing conditions, remove it prior to
opening the enclosure lids of the inverter (e.g. by melting the ice with warm air). Observe the
applicable safety regulations.

Destruction of the measuring device due to overvoltage


• Only use measuring devices with a DC input voltage range of 1,000 V or higher.

Procedure:
1. Disconnect the circuit breaker from all three line conductors and secure it against
reconnection.
2. Turn the DC load-break switch to the position O.

3. If the multifunction relay is used, switch off any supply voltage to the load.
4. Wait until the LEDs have gone out and, if necessary, the load connected to the multifunction
relay has been switched off.
5. Use a current clamp to ensure that no current is present in the DC cables.

38 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources

6. Unscrew the two screws on the DC load-break


switch using an Allen key (AF 3).

7. Pull the DC load-break switch down and out of


the recess.

8. Remove all six screws from the lower enclosure


lid using an Allen key (AF 3).

9. Lift and remove the lower enclosure lid from


below.

10.
Risk of burns when touching the DC protective cover
The DC protective cover can get hot during operation.
• Do not touch the DC protective cover.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 39


9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources SMA Solar Technology AG

11. Release and remove all DC connectors. Insert a


slotted screwdriver or an angled screwdriver
(blade width 3.5 mm) into one of the slide slots
and pull the DC connectors out downwards. Do
not pull on the cable.

12. Ensure that no voltage is present at the DC inputs of the inverter.


13. Use an appropriate measuring device to ensure
that no voltage is present at the AC connecting
terminal plate between L1 and N, L2 and N,
and L3 and N. Insert the test probe of the
multimeter into the round opening of the
terminal.

14. Use an appropriate measuring device to ensure that no voltage is present at the AC
connecting terminal plate between L1 and PE, L2 and PE, and L3 and PE. Insert the test
probe into the round opening of each terminal.
15. Ensure that no voltage is present between any terminal of the multifunction relay and PE of the
AC connecting terminal plate.
16.
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
The capacitors in the inverter take 20 minutes to discharge.
• Wait 20 minutes before opening the upper enclosure lid.
• Do not open the DC protective cover.
17.
Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge
Touching electronic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverter through
electrostatic discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching any component.

40 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 10 Technical Data

10 Technical Data
DC Input
STP 20000TL-30 STP 25000TL-30
Maximum DC power at cos φ = 1 20,440 W 25,550 W
Maximum input voltage 1,000 V 1,000 V
MPP voltage range 320 V to 800 V 390 V to 800 V
Rated input voltage 600 V 600 V
Minimum input voltage 150 V 150 V
Initial input voltage 188 V 188 V
Maximum input current, input A 33 A 33 A
Maximum input current, input B 33 A 33 A
Maximum short-circuit current per 43 A 43 A
string*
Number of independent MPP inputs 2 2
Strings per MPP input 3 3
Overvoltage category in accordance II II
with IEC 60664-1
* In accordance with IEC 62109-2: ISC PV

AC Output
STP 20000TL-30 STP 25000TL-30
Rated power at 230 V, 50 Hz 20,000 W 25,000 W
Maximum apparent AC power 20,000 VA 25,000 VA
Rated grid voltage 230 V 230 V
Nominal AC voltage 220 V / 230 V / 240 V 220 V / 230 V / 240 V
AC voltage range* 180 V to 280 V 180 V to 280 V
Nominal AC current at 29 A 36.2 A
220 V / 230 V / 240 V
Maximum output current 29 A 36.2 A
Maximum output current under fault 50 A 50 A
conditions
Total harmonic distortion of the output ≤3% ≤3%
current with total harmonic distortion
of the AC voltage < 2%, and AC
power > 50% of the rated power

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 41


10 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG

STP 20000TL-30 STP 25000TL-30
Rated power frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz
AC power frequency* 50 Hz / 60 Hz 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Operating range at AC power fre- 44 Hz to 55 Hz 44 Hz to 55 Hz
quency 50 Hz
Operating range at AC power fre- 54 Hz to 65 Hz 54 Hz to 65 Hz
quency 60 Hz
Power factor at rated power 1 1
Displacement power factor, adjustable 0overexcited to 0underexcited 0overexcited to 0underexcited
Feed-in phases 3 3
Connection phases 3 3
Overvoltage category in accordance III III
with IEC 60664-1
* depending on the configured country data set

Efficiency
STP 20000TL-30 STP 25000TL-30
Maximum efficiency, ηmax 98.4% 98.3%
European efficiency, ηEU 98.0% 98.1%

Protective Devices
DC reverse polarity protection Short-circuit diode
Input-side disconnection point DC load-break switch
DC overvoltage protection Thermally monitored varistors or surge arresters
type II (optional)
AC short-circuit current capability Current control
Grid monitoring SMA Grid Guard 3
Maximum permissible fuse protection 50 A
Ground fault monitoring Insulation monitoring: Riso > 250 kΩ
All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit Available

General Data
Width x height x depth 665 mm x 690 mm x 265 mm
Weight 61 kg
Length x width x height of the packaging 780 mm x 380 mm x 790 mm
Transport weight 68 kg

42 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 10 Technical Data

Climatic category in accordance with IEC 4K4H


60721-3-4
Environmental category outdoors
Pollution degree outside the enclosure 3
Pollution degree inside the enclosure 2
Operating temperature range -25°C to +60°C
Maximum permissible value for relative humid- 100%
ity, non-condensing
Maximum operating altitude above mean sea 3,000 m
level (MSL)
Typical noise emission 51 dB(A)
Power loss in night mode 1 W
Topology transformerless
Cooling method SMA OptiCool
Degree of protection for electronics in accor- IP65
dance with IEC 60529
Protection class in accordance with IEC 61140 I
Grid configurations TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, TT (when VN_PE < 20 V)
National standards and approvals, AS 4777, BDEW 2008, C10/11:2012, CE,
as per 10/2014* CEI 0-16, CEI 0-21, DIN EN 62109-1,
EN 50438, G59/3, IEC 61727/MEA,
IEC 61727/PEA, IEC 62109-2,
NEN EN 50438, NRS 097-2-1, PPC,
RD 661/2007, RD 1699:2011, SI 4777, VDE-
AR-N4105, VDE 0126-1-1, VFR 2014,
UTE C15-712-1
* BDEW 2008: in preparation
EN 50438: Does not apply to all country standard deviations of EN 50438
IEC 62109-2: In order to meet the requirements of this standard, the inverter must either be equipped
with a multifunction relay used as a fault indicator contact or there must be a connection to Sunny Portal
with the fault alarm in Sunny Portal activated.
NRS 97-1-2: This standard requires a separate label attached to the AC distribution board which
indicates the AC-side disconnection of the inverter in case of a grid failure (for further details, see NRS
97-1-2, Sect. 4.2.7.1 and 4.2.7.2).
RD 1699 and RD 661/2007: Contact the SMA Service Line for restrictions in specific regions.

Climatic Conditions
Installation in accordance with IEC 60721-3-4, Class 4K4H
Extended temperature range -25°C to +60°C

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 43


10 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG

Extended humidity range 0% to 100%


Threshold for relative humidity, non-condensing 100%
Extended air pressure range  79.5 kPa to 106 kPa

Transport in accordance with IEC 60721-3-4, Class 2K3


Temperature range -25°C to +70°C

Features
DC Connection SUNCLIX DC connector
AC connection Spring-cage terminal
Speedwire/Webconnect data module As standard
RS485, galvanically isolated Optional
Multifunction Relay Optional
SMA Power Control Module Optional
Surge arrester type II Optional

Fans
Width x height x depth 60 mm x 60 mm x 25.4 mm
Noise emission, typical ≤ 29 dB(A)
Maximum operating altitude 3,000 m
Air flow rate ≥ 40 m³/h

Torques
Upper lid screws 6 Nm ± 0.3 Nm
Screws lower lid 2 Nm ± 0.3 Nm
Screws for DC protective cover 3.5 Nm
Screw for additional grounding 5.8 Nm
SUNCLIX swivel nut 2 Nm

Data Storage Capacity


Daily energy yields 63 days
Daily yields 30 years
Event messages for users 250 events
Event messages for installers 250 events

44 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Accessories

11 Accessories
You will find the accessories for your product in the following overview. If required, these can be
ordered from SMA Solar Technology AG or your distributor.
Designation Short description SMA order number
RS485 data module RS458 interface as retrofit kit DM-485CB-10
SMA Power Control Module Multifunction interface for implementing PWCMOD-10
grid management systems for one inverter
Multifunction Relay Multifunction relay as retrofit kit MFR01-10
Type II surge arrester Type II surge arrester for input A and input DC_SPD_KIT3-10
B

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 45


12 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG

12 Contact
If you have technical problems with our products, contact the SMA Service Line. We need the
following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
• Inverter device type
• Inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
• Special country-specific settings of the inverter (if applicable)
• Type and quantity of PV modules connected
• Mounting location and altitude of the inverter
• Inverter message
• Optional equipment, e.g. communication products
• Operating mode of the multifunction relay (if present)
Australia SMA Australia Pty Ltd. Toll free for Australia: 1800 SMA AUS
Sydney (1800 762 287)
International: +61 2 9491 4200
Belgien/Bel- SMA Benelux BVBA/SPRL +32 15 286 730
gique/België Mecheln
Brasil Vide España (Espanha)
Česko SMA Central & Eastern Europe s.r.o. +420 235 010 417
Praha
Chile Ver España
Danmark Se Deutschland (Tyskland)
Deutschland SMA Solar Technology AG Medium Power Solutions
Niestetal Wechselrichter: +49 561 9522‑1499
Kommunikation: +49 561 9522‑2499
SMA Online Service Center:
www.SMA.de/Service
Hybrid Energy Solutions
Sunny Island: +49 561 9522-399
PV-Diesel Hybridsysteme:
+49 561 9522-3199
Power Plant Solutions
Sunny Central: +49 561 9522-299
España SMA Ibérica Tecnología Solar, Llamada gratuita en España:
S.L.U. 900 14 22 22
Barcelona Internacional: +34 902 14 24 24

46 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Contact

France SMA France S.A.S. Medium Power Solutions


Lyon Onduleurs : +33 472 09 04 40
Communication : +33 472 09 04 41
Hybrid Energy Solutions
Sunny Island : +33 472 09 04 42
Power Plant Solutions
Sunny Central : +33 472 09 04 43
India SMA Solar India Pvt. Ltd. +91 22 61713888
Mumbai
Italia SMA Italia S.r.l. +39 02 8934-7299
Milano
Κύπρος/Kıbrıs Βλέπε Ελλάδα/ Bkz. Ελλάδα (Yunanistan)
Luxemburg/ Siehe Belgien
Luxembourg Voir Belgique
Magyarország lásd Česko (Csehország)
Nederland zie Belgien (België)
Österreich Siehe Deutschland
Perú Ver España
Polska Patrz Česko (Czechy)
Portugal SMA Solar Technology Portugal, Gratuito em Portugal: 800 20 89 87
Unipessoal Lda Internacional: +351 212377860
Lisboa
România Vezi Česko (Cehia)
Schweiz Siehe Deutschland
Slovensko pozri Česko (Česká republika)
South Africa SMA Solar Technology South Africa 08600 SUNNY (08600 78669)
Pty Ltd. International: +27 (12) 643 1785
Centurion (Pretoria)
United King- SMA Solar UK Ltd. +44 1908 304899
dom Milton Keynes
Ελλάδα SMA Hellas AE 801 222 9 222
Αθήνα International: +30 212 222 9 222
България Вижте Ελλάδα (Гърция)

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 47


鲵뼑ꖱ霢
꫑끭
꫑끭
12 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG
Ё೑

࣫Ҁ SMA Solar (Thailand) Co., Ltd. +66 2 670 6999


࣫Ҁ

대한민국 SMA Technology Korea Co., Ltd. +82-2-520-2666


서울

+971 2 234-6177 SMA Middle EastMiddle


LLC East LLC 5%6!78%
/01,234 9:; ,234 9:;*<+%,='3)>+%

Other countries International SMA Service Line Toll free worldwide: 00800 SMA SERVICE
Niestetal (+800 762 7378423)

48 STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 Operating Manual


SMA Solar Technology AG 13 EC Declaration of Conformity

13 EC Declaration of Conformity
within the meaning of the EC directives
• 2004/108/EG (Electromagnetic compatibility, EMC)
• 2006/95/EG (Low voltage directive)
SMA Solar Technology AG confirms herewith that the inverters described in this document are in
compliance with the fundamental requirements and other relevant provisions of the above-
mentioned directives. The entire EC Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.SMA-
Solar.com.

Operating Manual STP20-25TL-BE-en-11 49


SMA Solar Technology

www.SMA-Solar.com

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