Electrochemical Devices, Inc.: Silver Chloride

electrochemical Material Safety Data Sheet
devices, inc.
Silver Chloride
www.edi-cp.com
1. General information
The information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable; Electrochemical
Devices, Inc. (EDI) disclaims all liability for the content. This information applies to material in bulk form
and may not be relevant to the small quantities of material used in our products. Silver chloride is
present in EDI reference electrodes with AGC, AGD or AGG in the second grouping of the model
designation. The material is entirely contained within the electrode housing.
Synonyms: silver monochloride
CAS#: 7783-90-6
2. Hazard Overview
Appearance: White solid.
Warning! Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause eye and skin irritation. May cause digestive
tract irritation with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. May cause cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due
to deficient oxygenation of the blood).
Target Organs: Blood.
Potential Health Effects

Eye: May cause eye irritation.
Skin: May cause mild skin irritation. May cause cyanosis of the extremities.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. Ingestion of soluble silver salts may cause
argyria, characterized by permanent blue-gray pigmentation of the skin, mucous membranes, and eyes.
Ingestion of silver compounds may cause abdominal pain, rigidity, convulsions and shock.
Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic: Chronic inhalation or ingestion of silver salts may cause argyria characterized by a
permanent blue-gray discoloration of the eyes, skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. This
malady results from the accumulation of silver in the body. Chronic overexposure to silver compounds
may cause argyria (a slate gray or bluish discoloration of the skin and deep tissues due to the deposit
of insoluble albuminate of silver).
3. First Aid
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower
eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear. Do
NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Antidote: The use of a metal chelator should be determined only by qualified medical personnel.
msds-agcl P. 1
4. Fire Fighting
General Information: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes.
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition
products. Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to
produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Extinguishing Media: Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish
surrounding fire.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
5. Accidental Release
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 7.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up
spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation.
6. Handling and Storage

Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation
and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid
ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Do not store near combustible materials. Store in a
tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
7. Exposure Control
Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash
facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
ACGIH: none listed
NIOSH: none listed
OSHA - Final PELs: none listed
OSHA Vacated PELs: none listed
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye
and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard
EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are
exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
8. Physical and Chemical Characteristics

Physical State: Solid
Appearance: White
Odor: None reported
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
msds-agcl P. 2
Boiling Point: 2822 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point: 851 deg F
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 5.56
Molecular Formula: AgCl
Molecular Weight: 143.3
9. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and
handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Ammonia, aluminum, bromine trifluoride, potassium sodium,
and sodium peroxide+ charcoal.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Chlorine, silver fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
10. Toxicological Information

LD50/LC50: Not available.
Carcinogenicity: CAS#: 7783-90-6 Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology: No information found.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive Effects: No information found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information found.
11. Ecological Information

No information available.
msds-agcl P. 3

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electrochemical Material Safety Data Sheet

Potential Health Effects

6. Handling and Storage

8. Physical and Chemical Characteristics

9. Stability and Reactivity

10. Toxicological Information

11. Ecological Information

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