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00:00:55
last save: 2017-04-21 11:03:40

1. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway
activated. Choose the option you can use to control active and backup gateway.

A. Interface

B. Routing mark

C. Scope

D. Distance

2. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has
already been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on
LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of the following configurations on R1 would enable
this?

A. /ip route add dst-


address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2

B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0


gateway=192.168.99.2

C. /ip route add dst-


address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1

D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0


gateway=Ether1

E. /ip route add dst-


address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2

3. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?


A. BGP Route

B. Connected Route

C. Static Route

D. OSPF Route

4. Which of the following can connect a remote area in OSPF to the backbone area
through a non-backbone area?

A. Backbone Area

B. Internal Router

C. Virtual Links

D. Area Border Router

5. Consider the following output from the command "/ip address print":

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic


# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 pppoe-1
1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0 pppoe-2

This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate IP's.

6. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.

7. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?

A. 110

B. 10

C. 120

D. 20

8. Hotel Internet firewall blocks IP/47 (GRE), UDP/500 (IKE) and IP/50 (ESP) protocol
outbound/inbound connections.
Which VPN tunnel protocol could work ?

A. PPTP (Point-to-point Tunneling


Protocol)

B. SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling


Protocol)

C. OpenVPN

D. L2TP (Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol)

E. IPSec

9. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1


/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.2

B. 192.168.0.3

C. 192.168.0.1

D. 192.168.0.4

10. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

B. It is possible in all the routing tables


installed in a router

C. It is only possible in the main routing


table

D. It is not possible

11. When using the "check gateway" function in creating a route, the following
protocols can be utilized to ensure the gateway address is reachable (choose all
correct answers):

A. ICMP

B. MNDP

C. ARP

D. UDP

12. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

B. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

C. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

13. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks following methods need to be


used:

A. IPIP with IPsec secret specified

B. PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret


specified

C. EoIP with IPsec secret specified

D. PPTP/L2TP BCP with IPsec secret


specified

E. EoIP over PPTP/L2TP with IPsec


secret specified

14. There are two routes in the routing table:


0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. 5.5.5.5

B. both - half of the traffic will be routed


through one gateway, half through the other

C. 5.6.6.6

D. the required route is not in the routing


table

15. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.1.2

B. 10.1.1.1

C. 10.1.5.126

D. 25.1.1.1

16. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the


network. But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to
make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

A. Delete all static routes because there


is no way for it to work with OSPF

B. He should manually disable the static


routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails

C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger


static routes whenever OSPF fails

D. He should increase the administrative


distance of the static route

17. What is the type of a router that is connected to more than one OSPF area (select
all that apply)?

A. Stub Area router (SAR)

B. Area Border Router (ABR)

C. Internal Router (IR)

D. Autonomous System Border Router


(ASBR)
18. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request
interval (in seconds)?

A. 30s

B. 10s

C. 60s

D. 20s

19. If a client network subnet is added to the OSPF STUB area. Is the network
considered external.

20. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for
an answer?

A. 802.11g

B. IP address

C. MAC Address

D. VLAN ID

21. Router is connected to 10.10.10.0/24 (public) and 10.1.1.0/24 (local) networks.


There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.11 routing-mark=server_traffic

and 2 rules in firewall mangle


0 chain=prerouting src-address=10.1.1.12 action=mark-connection new-connection-
mark=server_conn
1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=server_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-
mark=server_traffic

Through which gateway will a client, with an IP address of 10.1.1.12, establish a


connection to internet?

A. connections are not possible in this


configuration

B. through 10.10.10.10

C. through 10.10.10.11

D. through both gateways

22. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected
to. If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create
PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.

23. Select true statements about PPTP/PPPoE server.

A. PPPoE server is reachable via all


active interfaces

B. PPTP server is reachable on all ip


adresses

C. PPTP server can be bound to one


single interface

D. PPPoE server can be bound to one


single interface

24. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

A. Multicast

B. ICMP

C. UDP

D. Broadcast

E. TCP

25. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are
true:

A. Gateway is checked every 10


seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is
considered unreacheable

B. Check gateway option can be


configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse
ARP)

C. Gateway is checked every 10


seconds and after a single failure, the
gateway is considered unreacheable

D. In case of failure of the gateway,


routes pointing to that gateway will become
inactive

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