class (d{kk) % VIII

MATHEMATICS
(xf.kr)

PAPER I

section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*) Max. Marks 90

1. Write the degree of polynomial (x2 + 1)(x + 2). 1

cgqin (x2 + 1)(x + 2) dh ?kkr fyf[k,A
1
2. Simplify (50 + 60 + 7 0 + 80 )2 1
1
ljy dhft, (50 + 60 + 70 + 80 )2
3. Name the geometrical shape which has unlimited lines of symmetry. 1
ml T;kfefr vkÑfr dk uke crkb,] ftlesa vlhfer js[kkvksa dh lefefr gSA

4. In the word 'MATHS' which letter shows rotational symmetry of order 2 ? 1

fn, x, 'kCn 'MATHS' esa dkSu&lk v{kj ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe 2 n'kkZrk gS\

SECTIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)

 1  −5  1 7  1  2 x −1 
5. Find x so that   ×   =    2
 3   3   3  
 1  −5  1 7  1  2 x −1 
x Kkr dhft,] rkfd   ×   =   
 3   3   3  
2
Evaluate : (0.01024 )
−
6. 5 2
2
eku Kkr dhft, % (0.01024 ) −
5

VIII-MATHEMATICS (1)
7. Divide 2 2 x 4 + 6 2 x 3 + x 2 by 2 2x 2 2

2 2 x 4 + 6 2 x3 + x 2 dks 2 2x 2 ls Hkkx dhft,A

8. Using factor method, divide the polynomial (y2 – y – 42) by (y – 7). 2

xq.ku[kaM fofèk dk iz;ksx djds cgqin (y2 – y – 42) dks (y – 7) ls Hkkx dhft,A

9. The sum of two positive integers is 120. The integers are in the ratio 2 : 3. Find
the integers. 2
nks le iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx 120 gSA mu iw.kk±dksa esa vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA iw.kk±d Kkr
dhft,A

10. Write the order and angle of rotational symmetry of equilateral triangle. 2
leckgq f=kHkqt dk ?kw.kZu lefefr Øe vkSj ?kw.kZu lefefr dks.k fyf[k,A

section - 'c' ([kaM&^l*)

11. Rehana received a sum of Rs. 40,000 as a loan from a finance company at the
rate of 7% p.a. Find the compound interest paid by Rehana after 2 years. 3
jsgkuk dks ,d foRr daiuh ls 40]000 :i;s dk dtZ 7% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls feykA
Kkr dhft, fd nks lky esa jsgkuk n~okjk fdruk pØo`f¼ C;kt fn;k tk,xk\
1
  1 1 34
12. Evaluate : 7  64 + 27 3  
3 3
    1
  1 1 34
eku Kkr dhft, % 7  64 3 + 27 3  
   
13. Using long division method, show that x+2 is a factor of x3 + 8. 3
yach Hkkx fofèk dk iz;ksx djds] n'kkZb, fd x+2] x3 + 8 dk xq.ku[kaM gSA
14. Solve the following equation and verify your answer. 3
fn;k x;k lehdj.k gy dhft, vkSj vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu dhft, &
2 − 7x 3 + 7x
=
1 − 5x 4 + 5x

VIII-MATHEMATICS (2)
15. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10. The number obtained by
interchanging the digits exceeds the original number by 36. Find the original
number. 3
nks vadksa dh la[;k esa vadksa dk ;ksx 10 gSA vadksa ds ijLij iyVus ls izkIr la[;k ewy
la[;k ls 36 c<+ tkrh gSA ewy la[;k Kkr dhft,A
or (vFkok)

One fifth of a number increased by 5 is equal to 4 less than one fourth of

that number. Find the number.
,d la[;k ds ik¡pos Hkkx esa 5 dh o`f¼ djus ij izkIr la[;k ml la[;k ds ,d pkSFkkbZ
ls 4 de gSA la[;k Kkr dhft,A
16. The diagonals of rhombus are 12 cm and 16 cm. Find the length of each side
of rhombus. 3
,d leprqHkqZt ds fod.kZ 12 lseh vkSj 16 lseh gSaA leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh
yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
17. Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are (5x + 65)0 and (85 –2x)0. Find
the measure of each angle of a parallelogram. 3
fdlh lekarj prqHkqZt ds nks vklUu dks.k (5x + 65)0 vkSj (85 –2x)0 gSaA lekarj prqHkqZt
ds lHkh dks.kksa ds eki Kkr dhft,A
18. Construct a quadrillateral PQRS in which PQ = 3 cm, QR = 4 cm, RS = 3.5 cm,
SP = 4 cm and diagonal PR = 5 cm. 3
,d prqHkqZt PQRS dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa PQ = 3 cm, QR = 4 cm, RS = 3.5 cm,
SP = 4 cm vkSj PR = 5 cm fod.kZ gSA

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 18

ç-la- 18 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
−7
Evaluate : (13 + 23 + 33 + 43 ) 2
−7
eku Kkr dhft, % (13 + 23 + 33 + 43 )2

VIII-MATHEMATICS (3)
19. The daily wages of 18 workers in a factory are the following :
200, 250, 300, 150, 400, 350, 200, 250, 300, 150, 300, 400, 200, 250, 300, 350, 200, 250
Prepare a fequency distribution table and find the range of wages 3
,d iSQDVªh esa deZpkfj;ksa dk nSfud HkÙkk fuEufyf[kr gS &
200, 250, 300, 150, 400, 350, 200, 250, 300, 150, 300, 400, 200, 250, 300, 350, 200, 250
,d ckjEckjrk lkj.kh cukb, vkSj HkÙks dh lhek Kkr dhft,A
20. An integer is chosen at random from the first 50 positive integers. What is
the probability that the chosen integer is divisible by 5. 3
,d iw.kk±d igys 50 ?ku&iw.kk±dksa esa ls ;kn`PN;k pquk x;k gSA bldh izkf;drk D;k gS
fd pquk gqvk iw.kk±d 5 ls Hkkx gks ldrk gS\

section - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

21. Find the value of x, if 2(3x – 3x–1) = 324. 4

x Kkr dhft,] ;fn 2(3x – 3x–1) = 324

22. The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 5% p.a. is Rs. 540.
What will be compound interest on that sum at the same rate for the same
period? 4
dqN fuf'pr jkf'k ij 3 lky esa 5% izfro"kZ dh nj ls lkèkkj.k C;kt 540 :i;k
gSA mlh jkf'k ij] mlh nj ls vkSj mrus gh le; ds fy, fdruk pØo`f¼ C;kt
feysxk\
23. The annual rate of growth in population of a certain city is 8%. If its present
population is 196830. What was population 3 years ago? 4
fdlh 'kgj dh okf"kZd tula[;k o`f¼ nj 8% gSA ;fn orZeku tula[;k 196830 gS
rks rhu lky igys tula[;k D;k jgh gksxh\
or (vFkok)
At what rate percent will a sum of Rs. 3750 amount to Rs. 4374 in 2 years, If
the interest is compounded annually?
fdl okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 3750 :i, dh jkf'k 2 o"kZ esa 4374 :i, gks tk,xh] tcfd
C;kt okf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gS\
VIII-MATHEMATICS (4)
24. The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest on a
certain sum of money at 15% p.a. for 3 years is Rs. 283.50. Find the sum. 4
fdlh jkf'k dk 15% okf"kZd nj ls 3 o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt rFkk lk/kj.k C;kt
dk varj 283-50 :i;s gS] jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
25. Divide 22x+8x3–6x2+15 by 1+4x. Write quotient and remainder. Verify your
answer. 4
22x+8x3–6x2+15 dks 1+4x ls Hkkx dhft,A HkkxiQy rFkk 'ks"kiQy fyf[k,A vius mÙkj
dk lR;kiu Hkh dhft,A

26. Priya's father decided to distribute apples among patients of a hospital on her
birthday. He brought 963 apples to distribute to the patients. The male patients
are more than two times female patients and children are two times female
patients in hospital. Each patient will get only one apple.
(i) How many apples female patients will get?
(ii) What value is depicted by the father's act of distributing the apples? 4
fç;k ds firkth us fç;k ds tUefnu ij ,d vLirky eas lsc ck¡Vus dk fu'p; fd;kA
og 963 lsc ejhtksa esa ck¡Vus ds fy, yk,A iq#"k ejht efgyk ejhtksa ls nksxquk ls
3 T;knk gSa vkSj cPps efgyk ejhtksa ls nksxquk gSa] izR;sd ejht dks ,d lsc feysxkA
(i) efgyk ejhtksa dks fdrus lsc feysaxs\
(ii) lsc ck¡Vus ls firkth esa dkSu ls thou ewY; >ydrs gSa\

27. A pair of adjacent sides of a rectangle is in the ratio of 5 : 12. If the length of the

diagonal is 26 cm. Find the lengths of sides and perimeter of the rectangle. 4

,d vk;r dh vklUu Hkqtkvksa ds ,d ;qXe esa 5 % 12 dk vuqikr gSA ;fn bldk

fod.kZ 26 ls-eh- gS rks vk;r dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ vkSj ifjeki Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (5)
28. ABCD is a rectangle in which DP
D C
and BQ are perpendiculars from
Q
D and B respectively on diagonal

AC. Show that : 4

(i) DADP @ DCBQ
P
(ii) ∠ADP = ∠CBQ
A B
(iii) DP = BQ

ABCD ,d vk;r gS ftlds fod.kZ AC ij D vkSj B ls Øe'k% yEc DP vkSj BQ

[khaps x;s gSa n'kkZb, %

(i) DADP @ DCBQ

(ii) ∠ADP = ∠CBQ

(iii) DP = BQ

29. Using ruler and compass, construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which

AB = CD = 5 cm, BC = 4.5 cm, B = 60, C = 120. Which type of quadrilateral is this? 4

iqQVs vkSj ijdkj dk iz;ksx djds prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa
AB = CD = 5 cm, BC = 4.5 cm, B = 60, C = 120 gSA ;g fdl izdkj dk prqHkqZt gS\

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 29

ç-la- 29 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u

A money box contains one rupee and 2 rupee coins in ratio 3 : 5. If the total

value of coins in the money box is Rs. 78, find the number of one rupee coins.

,d xqYyd esa ,d #i;s vkSj 2 #i;s ds flDds 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn xqYyd esa
iwjs flDdksa dk eku 78 #i;s gS] mlesa ,d #i;s ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
30. A card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of cards, find the probability that 4
the card drawn is
(i) a black 9
(ii) a king of spade
(iii) an ace
(iv) a diamond
VIII-MATHEMATICS (6)
 52 iRrksa dh rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls ,d iRrk ;kn`PN;k fudkyk tkrk
gS] izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkyk x;k iRrk gS
(i) ,d dkyk
(ii) ,d gqdqe dk ckn'kkg
(iii) ,d bDdk
(iv) ,d b±V
31. A box contains 24 marbles of different colours. The following table shows
number of marbles of these different colours. Draw a pie chart for the data.

Colour of marble Red Green Yellow Blue

No. of marbles 5 3 6 10

,d cDls esa 24 fofHkUu jax ds iRFkj gS] fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh esa fofHkUu jaxksa ds iRFkjksa
dh la[;k nh xbZ gS bls ,d o`Rr fp=k ls n'kkZb, &
iRFkj dk jax yky gjk ihyk uhyk
iRFkkjksa dh la[;k 5 3 6 10 4

or (vFkok)
The following is the distribution of weights (in kg) of 50 persons.

Weight (in kg) 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90
No. of persons 8 5 12 4 5 7 6 3
Draw the histogram.
(i) How many persons have weight more than 80 Kg?

(ii) In which group, maximum no. of persons exit?

fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa 50 yksxksa ds Hkkj (fdyksxzke esa) fn;s x, gSa &
otu (fd-xzk- esa) 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90
yksxksa dh la[;k 8 5 12 4 5 7 6 3
,d vk;r fp=k cukb,
(i) fdrus yksxksa dk Hkkj 80 fd-xzk- ls T;knk gS\
(ii) fdl lewg esa T;knk yksx gSa\

VIII-MATHEMATICS (7)
 Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 31
ç-la- 31 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
Divide 3x(5x2+3x3+2) – (2x2+8–x) by (–2+3x). Write quotient and remainder.

3x(5x2+3x3+2) – (2x2+8–x) dks (–2+3x) ls Hkkx dhft,A HkkxiQy o 'ks"kiQy fyf[k,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (8)
 PAPER II
Max. Marks 90
section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*)

Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 4 rd izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA
−2
1. Find the value of 3 × (64 ) 3
1
−2
3 × (64 ) 3
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2. Write the polynomial x 5 − 7 x9 + x 7 + 6 in standard form. Also write its degree. 1
cgqin x5 − 7 x9 + x 7 + 6 dks ekud :i esa fyf[k,A bldh ?kkr Hkh fyf[k,A
3. Name a triangle which has line symmetry but do not have rotational
symmetry. 1
,d ,sls f=kHkqt dk uke crk,¡ ftlesa js[kk lefefr rks gksrh gS ijarq ?kw.kZu lefefr
ugha gksrhA
4. In the word 'STUDENT' which letters show rotational symmetry of order 2? 1
fn, x, 'kCn 'STUDENT' esa dkSu ls v{kj ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe 2
n'kkZrs gSa\
SECTIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)

Question numbers 5 to 10 carry 2 marks each. 2

ç'u la[;k 5 ls 10 rd izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSA
Find the value of (3 + 4 )× 2
0 −1 2
5.
(30
+ 4−1 )× 22 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
6. Find the value of x, if 22x–1 = 8x–3 2
;fn 22x–1 = 8x–3 gks rks] x dk eku Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (1)
7. Divide 3a 4 + 2a 3 − 6a by 3a. 2
3a 4 + 2a 3 − 6a dks 3a ls Hkkx dhft,A
8. Using factor method, divide the polynomial a 2 + 14a + 48 by (a+8). 2
xq.ku[kaM fofèk dk iz;ksx djds cgqin a 2 + 14a + 48 dks (a+8) ls Hkkx dhft,A
9. Solve the following equation : 2
fuEu lehdj.k dks gy dhft, %
11(7 y + 2 )
=5
(6 y − 2 )
10. Write the order and angle of rotation of a regular hexagon.. 2

,d fu;fer "kV~Hkqt dk ?kw.kZu lefefr Øe rFkk ?kw.kZu lefefr dks.k fyf[k,A

section - 'c' ([kaM&^l*)

Question numbers 11 to 20 carry 3 marks each.

ç'u la[;k 11 ls 20 rd izR;sd iz'u 3 vad dk gSA

11. Evaluate (ljy dhft,) % 3

12. Compute the Amount for H 65,536 invested for 1½ years at 12½% p.a., the interest
being compounded Semi-annually. 3
H 65]536dh jkf'k ds fy, 1½ o"kZ dk 12½% okf"kZd nj ls fuos'k djus ij feJ/u
Kkr dhft, tcfd C;kt vèkZokf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gSA
13. Using long division method, show that (x–3) is a factor of 6+x–4x2+x3. 3
yEch Hkkxfofèk dk ç;ksx djds n'kkZb;s fd (x–3)] 6+x–4x2+x3 dk xq.ku[k.M gSA
14. A number consists of two digits whose sum is 8. If 18 is added to the number,
its digits are reversed. Find the number. 3
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ds nksuksa vadksa dk ;ksx 8 gSA ;fn bl la[;k esa 18 tksM+k tkrk
gS rks blds vadksa dk LFkku iyV tkrk gSA ewy la[;k Kkr dhft,A
or (vFkok)

VIII-MATHEMATICS (2)
 The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than the denominator. If 1 is added to
both its numerator and denominator, it becomes ½. Find the fraction. 3
,d fHkUu dk va'k mlds gj ls 4 de gSA ;fn ml fHkUu ds va'k rFkk gj nksuksa esa 1
tksM+k tk, rks ;g ½ cu tkrh gSA og fHkUu Kkr dhft,A
15. Arvind has a piggy bank. It is full of one rupee and fifty paise coins. It contains
3 times as many fifty paise coins as one rupee coins. The total amount of the
money in the piggy bank is H 35. How many coins of each kind are there in the
piggy bank? 3
vjfoan ds ikl ,d fiXxh cSad gSA ;g ,d :i;s rFkk ipkl iSls ds flDdksa ls Hkjk
gqvk gSA blesa ipkl iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k] ,d #i;s ds flDdksa dh la[;k ls rhu
xquh gSA fiXxh cSad esa j[kh dqy /ujkf'k 35 #i;s gSA izR;sd izdkj ds fdrus flDds
fiXxh cSad esa j[ks gq, gSa\
16. In the given figure ABCD is a parallelogram. D C
If ∠DAB= 750 and ∠DBC= 600, Calculate ∠CDB
and ∠ADB 3
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gSA
vxj ∠DAB= 750, ∠DBC= 600 gS rks ∠CDB rFkk 600
750
∠ADB ds eku Kkr dhft,A
A B
17. The lengths of one pair of adjacent sides of a
D C
rectangle ABCD are in the ratio 3 : 4. If one of
its diagonal measures 10 cm, find the lengths 10
cm
of the sides of rectangle. 3
,d vk;r dh nks layXu Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 3 % 4
ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn blds ,d fod.kZ dh eki A B
10 cm gS rks bldh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A

18. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which sides AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm,

CD = 4.5 cm, AD = 5.5 cm and diagonal AC = 7.5 cm. 3

,d prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm,

CD = 4.5 cm, AD = 5.5 cm rFkk fod.kZ AC = 7.5 cm gSA

VIII-MATHEMATICS (3)
 Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 18
ç-la- 18 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
In a factory, the production of scooters has risen to 48400 from 40000 in 2 years.
Find the rate of growth per annum.
,d dkj[kkus esa 2 o"kks± esa LdwVjksa dk mRiknu 40000 ls c<+dj 48400 gks x;k gSA
okf"kZd o`f¼ dh nj Kkr dhft,A

19. A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the
probability that the card drawn is :
(i) A king,
(ii) A queen of hearts
(iii) A black jack 3
52 iÙkksa dh ,d vPNh izdkj ls isaQVh gqbZ rk'k dh xîóh esa ls ,d iÙkk ;kn`PN;k
fudkyk tkrk gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkyk x;k iÙkk gS &
(i) ,d ckn'kkg
(ii) ,d iku dh jkuh
(iii) ,d dkyk xqyke
20. The following table shows the number of students in a hostel speaking

different languages. Represent the data by a pie-chart. 3

fuEu rkfydk ,d Nk=kkokl esa fofHkUu Hkkk"kk,¡ cksyus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk
gSA bu vkadM+ksa dks ,d o`Ùk fp=k ls n'kkZb,A
language Hindi Bengali Marathi Tamil Total
(Hkk"kk) (fgUnh) (caxkyh) (ejkBh) (rfey) (dqy)
Number of Students
40 16 9 7 72
(Nk=kksa dh la[;k)

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 20

ç-la- 20 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u

Simplify (ljy dhft,) % (6–1–8–1)–1 + (2–1–3–1)–1

VIII-MATHEMATICS (4)
 section - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

Question numbers 21 to 31 carry 4 mark each.

ç'u la[;k 21 ls 31 rd izR;sd iz'u ds 4 vad gSaA

−1 −1 1
(64 ) 6 × (216 ) 3 × (81) 4
21. Simplify (ljy dhft,) % −1 1 −1
4
(512 ) 3 × (16 ) 4 × (9 ) 2
22. In what time will a sum of H 3750 amount to H6480 at 20% p.a. compound

interest if the interest is compounded annually. 4

fdrus le; esa H 3750 dh jkf'k 20% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt ij H 6480 cu tk,xh]
;fn C;kt izfro"kZ la;ksftr gksrk gSA

23. The value of a machine depreciates at the rate of 10% p.a. It was purchased

3 years ago. If its present value is H 43740, at what price was it purchased? 4

fdlh e'khu dk ewY; 10% okf"kZd dh nj ls ?kVrk gSA ;g 3 o"kZ iwoZ [kjhnh xbZ FkhA
;fn bldk orZeku ewY; H 43740 gS rks bldk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A
24. Ramesh borrowed from Suresh certain sum for 2 years at simple interest.
He lent this sum to Dinesh at the same rate for 2 years compound interest.
At the end of 2 years Ramesh received H 110 as compound interest from Dinesh but
paid H 100 as simple interest to Suresh. Find the sum and the rate of interest. 4
jes'k us lqjs'k ls 2 o"kZ ds fy, lk/kj.k C;kt ij dqN jkf'k m/kj yhA mlus ;gh jkf'k
2 o"kZ ds fy, mlh C;kt nj ls pØo`f¼ C;kt ij fnus'k dks m/kj ns nhA nks o"kZ ds
var esa jes'k us fnus'k ls H110 pØo`f¼ C;kt izkIr fd;k tcfd mlus lqjs'k dks H100
lk/kj.k C;kt ds :i esa vnk fd,A og jkf'k rFkk C;kt dh nj Kkr dhft,A
or (vFkok)

The difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain
sum of money at 10% per annum for 2 years is H 500. Find the sum. 4
fdlh jkf'k dk 10% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt vkSj lkèkkj.k C;kt
dk varj 500 #i;s gSA og jkf'k Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (5)
25. Divide 9x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 7 by (3x – 1) and write down the quotient and remainder.
Also verify your answer. 4
9x + 3x – 5x + 7 dks (3x – 1) ls
3 2
Hkkx nhft, vkSj HkkxiQy rFkk 'ks"kiQy fyf[k,A mÙkj
dk lR;kiu Hkh dhft,A
26. Reena went shopping and spent half of what she had on buying fruits. Out of
the money she was left with, she gave H 5 to a beggar. She spent one-third of
the remaining money on rickshaw fare. When she reached home, she found
that she has exactly H 100 left. How much money she initially had? What value
is shown by Reena? 4
jhuk [kjhnnkjh djus xbZA mlds ikl ftruk /u Fkk mldk vk/k mlus iQy [kjhnus esa
[kpZ dj fn;k rFkk 5 :i;s ,d fHk[kkjh dks fn,A mlus cps gq, /u dk ,d&frgkbZ
fgLlk fjD'kk ds fdjk, ij [kpZ dj fn;kA ?kj igq¡pus ij mlus ik;k fd mlds ikl
dqy 100 :i;s cps gSaA vkjaHk esa mlds ikl fdruk /u Fkk\ jhuk ds }kjk fdl ewY;
dks n'kkZ;k x;k\
27. The diagonals AC and BD of a quadrilateral ABCD are of length 10 cm and
24 cm respectively. If the diagonals bisect each other at 900, find the perimeter
of the quadrilateral. 4
,d prqHkqZt ds fod.kks± AC vkSj BD dh yackb;k¡ Øe'k% 10 lseh rFkk 24 lseh gSA
;fn nksuksa fod.kZ ,d nwljs dks 900 ij lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa rks prqHkqZt dk ifjeki Kkr
dhft,A
28. PQRS is a rectangle. ST is
S R
perpendicular from S on
diagonal PR. If ∠PST : ∠RST = 4 : 5.
Find ∠TPQ. 4

PQRS ,d vk;r gSA ST fod.kZ PR ij

T
S ls vfHkyac gSA ;fn ∠PST : ∠RST = 4 : 5
P Q
gS rks ∠TPQ Kkr dhft,A

29. Using ruler and compass, construct a quadrilateral ABCD, where AB = 6 cm,
BC = 5.5 cm, AD = 4 cm, ∠A = 600 and ∠B = 900. 4

iqQVs vkSj ijdkj dk iz;ksx djds prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa AB = 6 cm,
BC = 5.5 cm, AD = 4 cm, ∠A = 600 rFkk ∠B = 900 gSA

VIII-MATHEMATICS (6)
 Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 29
ç-la- 29 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
Kumar is 3 years older than Anita. Six years ago, Kumar's age was 4 times
Anita's age. Find the present ages of Kumar and Anita.
dqekj vuhrk ls 3 o"kZ cM+k gSA N% o"kZ iwoZ dqekj dh vk;q vuhrk dh vk;q ls pkj
xquh FkhA dqekj rFkk vuhrk dh orZeku vk;q Kkr dhft,A
30. An unbiased die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting :
(i) an even Prime number?
(ii) a number less than 4?
(iii) a multiple of 2?
(iv) a number between 1 and 4? 4

,d fu"i{k ikalk ,d ckj isaQdk tkrk gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd izkIr la[;k %
(i) ,d le vHkkT; la[;k gksA
(ii) 4 ls NksVh la[;k gksA
(iii) 2 dk xq.kd gksA
(iv) 1 vkSj 4 ds chp dh la[;k gksA
31. The following pie-chart represent marks
scored in an examination by a student in
various subjects. If the total marks obtained
by the student were 540, answer the following
questions :
(i) How many marks the student scored in Maths?
(ii) How many marks the student scored in Science?
(iii) How many more marks were obtained by the student in Hindi than in
English? 4
fn;k x;k o`Ùk fp=k ,d ijh{kk esa ,d Nk=k }kjk fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa izkIr vadksa dks
n'kkZrk gSA ;fn Nk=k }kjk dqy 540 vad izkIr fd, x, rks fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft, %
(i) Nk=k us xf.kr esa fdrus vad izkIr fd,\
(ii) Nk=k us foKku esa fdrus vad izkIr fd,\
(iii) Nk=k us fgUnh esa vaxzsth ls fdrus vfèkd vad izkIr fd,\
VIII-MATHEMATICS (7)
 or (vFkok)

The ages (in years) of 20 teachers in a school are given below :

32 41 28 54 32 28 31 40 36 48
35 31 43 26 29 37 33 31 33 46
Construct a frequency distribution table using class intervals 25-30, 30-35 etc.
Also Draw the histogram for the data.
,d fo|ky; ds 20 vè;kidksa dh vk;q (o"kks± esa) uhps nh xbZ gSa %
32 41 28 54 32 28 31 40 36 48
35 31 43 26 29 37 33 31 33 46
oxZ vUrjky 25&30] 30&35 bR;kfn dk iz;ksx djds ,d ckjEckjrk lkj.kh cukb, vkSj
bu vkadM+ksa ls vk;r fp=k Hkh cukb,A
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 31
ç-la- 31 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
Divide : 3x(5x2 + 3x3 + 2) – (2x2 + 8 – x) by (3x – 2) and check your answer.
3x(5x2 + 3x3 + 2) – (2x2 + 8 – x) dks (3x – 2) ls Hkkx dhft, vkSj mÙkj dh tk¡p
dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (8)
 PAPER III
Max. Marks 100

section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*)

y
2
1. Find the value of y, if   = 1 1
7 y
2
y dk eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn   = 1 gSA
7
2. Write the degree of polynomial (x2 + 5) (x2 – 5) 1

cgqin (x2 + 5) (x2 – 5) dh ?kkr fyf[k,A

3. arnav's father is 49 years old. He is nine years older than four times arnav's
age. set up an equation to find arnav's age. 1
vjuo ds firk dh vk;q 49 o"kZ gSA mudh vk;q vjuo dh vk;q ds pkj xquk ls 9
o"kZ vfèkd gSA vjuo dh vk;q Kkr djus ds fy, mfpr lehdj.k fyf[k,A
4. an unbiased die is thrown once, find the probability of getting a composite
number. 1
,d vufHkur iklk ,d ckj isaQdk tkrk gS rks ,d HkkT; la[;k vkus dh çkf;drk Kkr
dhft,A
SECTIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)
5
5. Evaluate (eku Kkr dhft,) % (0.000064 ) 6 2

6. Using factor method, divide the polynomial x2 – 6x + 8 by x – 2. 2

xq.ku[kaM fofèk dk ç;ksx djrs gq,] cgqin x2 – 6x + 8 dks x – 2 ls Hkkx dhft,A
7. Name any two geometrical figures which have line symmetry as well as
rotational symmetry. 2
dksbZ nks T;kferh; vkÑfr;ksa ds uke nsa ftuesa js[kh; lefefr vkSj ?kw.kZu lefefr
nksuksa gksaA
VIII-MATHEMATICS (1)
8. Write a pythagorean triplet whose smallest member is 8 and verify your
answer. 2
,d ikbFkkxksjl f=kd fyf[k, ftldh lcls NksVh la[;k 8 gSA vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu
dhft,A
9. Write the order and angle of rotational symmetry of a parallelogram. 2
lekarj prqHkqZt ds ?kw.kZu lefefr Øe vkSj ?kw.kZu lefefr dks.k fyf[k,A
10. In the given figure, p || q || r.
Find the value of ∠x and ∠y. 2
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa p || q || r gSA
∠x vkSj ∠y ds eku Kkr dhft,A

SECTIon - 'C' ([kaM&^l*)

11. Factorise (xq.ku[kaM dhft,) % 4x2 + 9y2 – 25z2 + 12xy 3

( 2x + 2 y − ).
2
12. Expand the following, using suitable identity 3z 3
( 2 x + 2 y − 3z ) A
2
mi;qDr loZlfedk dk ç;ksx djds fuEufyf[kr dk izlkj dhft,
13. The diameter and length of a roller are 70 cm and 100 cm respectively. It
moves once over to level a playground of area 4400 m2. Find the number of
revolutions the roller will take to level the playground. 3
,d jksyj dk O;kl vkSj yEckbZ Øe'k% 70 ls-eh- vkSj 100 ls-eh- gSA ,d [ksy dk
eSnku ftldk {ks=kiQy 4400 oxZ ehVj gS] mldks lery djus ds fy, ;g jksyj ,d
ckj pyk;k tkrk gSA eSnku dks lery djus ds fy, jksyj }kjk fy, x, pØksa dh
la[;k Kkr dhft,A
14. Find the compound interest on I 8000 for 1½ years at 10% p.a., if interest
being compounded half yearly.
I 8000dh jkf'k ds fy, 1½ o"kZ dk 10% okf"kZd nj ls pØo`f¼ C;kt Kkr dhft,]
tcfd C;kt Nekgh la;ksftr gksuk gksA

VIII-MATHEMATICS (2)
 or (vFkok) 3

Megha and her friends started a firm to manufacture natural fertilizer to

promote organic farming. The profits of the firm were I 84000 in the year 2014.
During the next year, it increased by 5% and it decreased by 2% in the
following year. What is the profit of the firm after 2 years?
tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] es?kk vkSj mlds fe=kksa us çkÑfrd [kkn cukus dh
,d iQeZ [kksyhA o"kZ 2014 esa iQeZ dh ykHk jkf'k I 84000 FkhA vxys o"kZ ;g jkf'k
5% c<+rh gS] mlds vxys gh o"kZ og 2% ?kVrh gSA 2 o"kZ ds i'pkr~ iQeZ dh ykHk
jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
15. Using long division method, show that (z2 + 3) is a factor of (z5 – 9z). 3
yEcs Hkkx dh fofèk dk ç;ksx djds] n'kkZb;s fd (z2 + 3)] (z5 – 9z) dk xq.ku[kaM gSA
 −7   −7  3  −7  3 
2+ x 3 2 −1
 −7 
16. Find the value of x, if   =     ÷    3
 8   8   8   8  

 −7   −7  3  −7  3 
2+ x 3 2 −1
 −7 
x dk eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn   =     ÷    gSA
 8   8   8   8  
17. Solve the following equation 3
x 2 − (x + 2 )(x + 3) 2
(fuEu lehdj.k dks gy dhft,) % =
6x +1 3

18. The length of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are in ratio 4 : 7 and its
perimeter is 132 cm. Find the lengths of all the sides of the parallelogram. 3
,d lekarj prqHkqZt dh nks vklUu Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;k¡ 4 % 7 ds vuqikr esa gS rFkk
bldk ifjeki 132 ls-eh- gSA lekarj prqHkqZt dh lHkh Hkqtkvksa dh yckbZ;ka Kkr
dhft,A
19. Two adjacent angles of a rhombus are in the ratio 2 : 3. Find all the angles of
the rhombus. 3
,d leprqHkqZt ds nks vklUu dks.kksa dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA ml leprqHkqZt ds lHkh
dks.k Kkr dhft,A
20. Construct a quadrilateral MNOP in which MN = 4 cm, ON = 6 cm, MP = 6 cm
and diagonals NP and OM are 7 cm and 6.5 cm respectively. 3
,d prqHkqZt MNOP dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa MN = 4 cm, ON = 6 cm, MP = 6 cm
vkSj NP fod.kZ rFkk OM Øe'k% 7 cm vkSj 6.5 cm gSaA

VIII-MATHEMATICS (3)
 Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 20
ç-la- 20 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
Present ages of Sehaj and Saloni are in ratio 5 : 4. Eight years from now,
the ratio of their ages will be 6 : 5. Find their present ages.
lgt vkSj lyksuh dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 5 % 4 gSA vc ls 8 lky ckn] mudh
vk;q dk vuqikr 6 % 5 gksxkA mudh orZeku vk;q Kkr dhft,A
21. The king and queen of spade are removed from a deck of 52 playing cards
and then the remaining cards are well shuffled. One card is selected at
random from the remaining cards. What will be the probability of getting a : 3
(i) queen? (ii) red card?
(iii) black 10?
rk'k ds 52 iÙkksa ds ,d iSdsV ls gqDe ds ckn'kkg vkSj jkuh fudkys x, gSaA fiQj cps
gq, iÙkksa dks vPNh rjg isaQVk x;k gSA cps gq, iÙkksa esa ls ,d iÙkk ;kn`PN;k fudkyk
x;kA izkf;Drk Kkr dhft, fd og iÙkk
(i) ,d jkuh gS (ii) ,d yky iÙkk gS
(iii) ,d dkys jax dk 10 dk iÙkk gS
22. A mother dairy outlet sold the following quantities of milk (in litres) during
the month of february of 28 days.
75 90 84 68 91 69 82 79 64 91
65 87 77 89 70 65 92 74 71
66 86 88 94 92 95 78 72 81
Construct a frequency distribution table using 64-70, 70-76 etc. as class
intervals. 3

iQjojh ekg ds 28 fnu ds nkSjku ,d enj Ms;jh dsUæ }kjk csph xbZ nwèk dh ek=kk
(yhVj esa) fuEufyf[kr gSA
75 90 84 68 91 69 82 79 64 91
65 87 77 89 70 65 92 74 71
66 86 88 94 92 95 78 72 81
64-70, 70-76 bR;kfn oxZ ysrs gq, ,d ckjackjrk lkj.kh cukb,A

SECTIon - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

23. some students of a school wish to arrange their 3609 plants in rows to form
a perfect square. They find that in doing so, 9 plants are left out. Find the
number of rows and also the number of plants in the front row. 4
dqN Nk=k vius 3609 ikSèkksa dks iafDr;ksa esa ,d iw.kZ oxZ ds :i esa O;ofLFkr djuk
pkgrs gSaA ,slk djus ij os ikrs gSa fd 9 ikSèks cp x, gSaA çFke iafDr esa ikSèkksa dh la[;k
rFkk dqy iafDr;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (4)
24. At what rate percent will a sum of I 640 be compounded to I 774.40 in
2 years, when the interest is compounded annually? 4
2 lky esa fdl çfr'kr okf"kZd nj ls I 640 dh jkf'k I 774-40 gks tk,xh] tcfd
C;kt çfro"kZ la;ksftr gksrk gSA
25. Divide –6x4 + 5x2 + 1 + 11x by 2x2 + 1 and write down the quotient and the
remainder. Also verify your answer. 4
–6x4 + 5x2 + 1 + 11x dks 2x2 + 1 ls Hkkx nhft, vkSj HkkxiQy rFkk 'ks"kiQy fyf[k,A
vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu Hkh dhft,A
26. The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 8.
If the numerator is increased by 17 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the
3
number obtained is . Find the rational number. 4
2
,d ifjes; la[;k dk gj mlds va'k ls 8 vfèkd gSA ;fn va'k esa 17 tksM+ fn;k
tk, vkSj gj esa ls 1 ?kVk fn;k tk, rks gesa 3 izkIr gksrk gSA og ifjes; la[;k Kkr
2
dhft,A
27. In the figure, DABC is isosceles
with AB = AC. If ∠A = 1000 and
∠ECD = 400 then prove that AB || CE. 4
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa DABC ,d lef}ckgq
f=kHkqt gS ftlesa AB = AC gSA ;fn
∠A = 1000 rFkk ∠ECD = 400 gS] rks
fl¼ dhft, fd AB || CE
28. In the given figure, PQRs is a rectangle,
If ∠PRQ = 300 , find the value of ∠PQs.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa PQRs ,d vk;r gSA
;fn ∠PRQ = 300 gS rks ∠PQs dk eku
Kkr dhft,A
or (vFkok) 4

The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are in ratio 6 : 8. If its perimeter is

40 cm. Find the length of the shorter diagonal.
,d leprqHkqZt ds fod.kks± dh yackb;ksa dk vuqikr 6 % 8 gS vkSj bldk ifjeki 40
ls-eh- gS rks NksVs okys fod.kZ dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (5)
29. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD when BC = 5.5 cm, CD = 4.1 cm, ∠A = 600,
∠B = 1200 and ∠D = 900. 4
,d prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa BC = 5.5 cm, CD = 4.1 cm, ∠A = 600,
∠B = 1200 vkSj ∠D = 900

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 29

ç-la- 29 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
A sum gives simple interest of I 800 for 2 years at the rate of 4% per annum.
Find the compound interest on the same sum at the same rate of interest and
same time period when interest is compounded annually.
fdlh jkf'k ij 2 lky esa 4% okf"kZd nj ls I 800 lkèkkj.k C;kt feyrk gSA mlh jkf'k
ij] mlh nj ij vkSj mlh le; esa fdruk pØo`f¼ C;kt feysxk] tcfd C;kt izfro"kZ
la;ksftr gksrk gSA
30. The data for the mode of transport used by 720 students of a school are
given below.
Mode of Transport Bus Cycle Van Scooter
Number of students 240 160 180 140
Represent the above data by a Pie chart.
,d fo|ky; ds 720 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ç;ksx fd, x, fofHkUu ;krk;kr ds lkèkuksa ds
vkadM+s fuEufyf[kr gSaA
;krk;kr ds lkèku cl lkbZfdy oSu LdwVj
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 240 160 180 140
Åij fn, x, vkadM+ksa ds fy, ,d o`r fp=k cukb,A
or (vFkok) 4
Following is the distribution of age (in years) of 60 teachers in a school.
age (in years) 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
No. of teachers 3 6 12 18 21
Draw the Histogram for above data and answer the following .
(i) What is the class size?
(ii) Find the class mark of the class 35-40.
,d fo|ky; ds 60 f'k{kdkas dh vk;q dk caVu fuEufyf[kr gSA
vk;q (o"kks± esa) 20&25 25&30 30&35 35&40 40&45
f'k{kdkas dh la[;k 3 6 12 18 21

VIII-MATHEMATICS (6)
 Åij fn, x, vkadM+ksa ds vkèkkj ij ,d vk;r fp=k [khafp, vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,A
(i) oxZ vUrjky dh eki D;k gS\
(ii) oxZ 35&40 dk oxZ fpUg Kkr dhft,A
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 30
ç-la- 30 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
Solve the following equation and verify your answer.
fn;k x;k lehdj.k gy dhft, vkSj vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu dhft,A
6 x + 7 4 x + 13
=
3x + 2 2 x + 5
31. A boat covers a certain distance downstream in one and a half hours. It
4
covers the same distance upstream in 2 hours. The speed of the boat in still
water is 35 km/hr. Find the speed of stream.
,d uko ikuh ds cgko ds lkFk dqN nwjh dks ,d ?kaVk 30 feuV esa r; djrh gSA ogh
nwjh og ikuh ds cgko ds foijhr 2 ?kaVs esa r; djrh gSA ;fn uko dh xfr Bgjs ikuh
esa 35 fdeh- çfr ?kaVk gS rks ikuh ds cgko dh xfr Kkr dhft,A
32. The value of a machine depreciates at 12.5% p.a. It was purchased 3 years ago.
If its present value is I13720, Find the original value of the machine 3 years 4
ago.
,d e'khu ds ewY; dk voewY;u 12-5% dh okf"kZd nj ls gksrk gSA ;g e'khu 3 o"kZ
iwoZ [kjhnh xbZ FkhA ;fn bldk orZeku ewY; I13720 gS rks bl e'khu dk 3 o"kZ iwoZ
dk okLrfod ewY; Kkr dhft,A
3 −2 1
(81) 4 × (216 ) 3 × (125) 3
33. simplify (ljy dhft,) % 1 −2 1 4
(64 ) 6 × (243) 5 × (343) 3
34. ankur is painting the walls and ceiling of a cuboidal hall with length, breadth
and height 12 m, 10 m and 6 m respectively. From each can of paint 192 m2
of area can be painted. How many cans of paint will he need to paint the
room? 4
vadqj ,d ,sls ?kukHkkdkj dejs dh nhokjsa vkSj Nr dks isaV dj jgk gS ftldh yackbZ]
pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 12 eh-] 10 eh- ,oa 6 eh- gSA isaV dh izR;sd dSu dh lgk;rk
ls 192 oxZ ehVj dk {ks=kiQy isaV fd;k tk ldrk gSA ml dejs dks isaV djus ds fy,
mls fdrus dSuksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
VIII-MATHEMATICS (7)
 PAPER IV
Max. Marks 100

section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*)

( 3 ) = (3)
x 8
1. Solve the following exponential equation : 1

( 3 ) = (3)
x
fn;k x;k ?kkrh; lehdj.k gy dhft, % 8

4
2. Divide −20 10x by 5 10x 2 1

−20 10x 4 dks 5 10x 2 ls Hkkx dhft,A

3 17
3. Find the solution of the equation : −x= 1
7 7
fn, x, lehdj.k dk gy Kkr dhft, % 3 − x = 17
7 7
4. a bag has 4 red balls and 2 yellow balls. a ball is drawn from the bag
without looking into the bag. What is the probability of getting a red ball? 1
,d FkSys esa 4 yky xsansa vkSj 2 ihyh xsans gSaA FkSys ds vanj ls fcuk ns[ks ,d xsan
fudkyh tkrh gSA ,d yky xsan izkIr djus dh D;k izkf;drk gS\
SECTIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)
2.56
5. Find the value of (eku Kkr dhft,) % 2
5.76

6. Factorise (xq.ku[k.M Kkr dhft;sA) % p2 – 23p + 132 2

 1 −2  1 −3   1 −2
7. Evaluate (eku Kkr dhft,) %   −    ÷   2
 3   2    4 
8. Divide : z(5z2 – 80) by 5z(z + 4) 2
z(5z2 – 80) dks 5z(z + 4) ls Hkkx dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (1)
9. In the word 'FIXED' which letter (s) show rotational symmetry and line
symmetry. Also what is the order of rotational symmetry exhibited? 2
fn, x, 'kCn 'FIXED' esa dkSu ls v{kj ?kw.kZu lefefr vkSj ykbu lefefr n'kkZrs gSaA
v{kjksa dk ?kw.kZu lefefr Øe Hkh fyf[k,A
10. Write the order and angle of rotational symmetry of a square. 2
,d oxZ dk ?kw.kZu lefefr Øe rFkk ?kw.kZu lefefr dks.k fyf[k,A
section - 'c' ([kaM&^l*)

11. In the given figure l || m || n.

Find the value of x, y and z. 3
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] l || m || n gSA
x, y rFkk z ds eku Kkr dhft,A

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 11

ç-la- 11 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
In parallelogram aBCD, ∠a = 600 find the remaining angles of the
parallelogram. also if the diagonals intersect at point O, find Oa, OB, OC
and OD, given aC = 6 cm, BD = 10 cm.
,d lekarj prqHkqZt aBCD esa ∠a = 600 gS] vU; dks.k Kkr dhft,A ;fn fod.kZ ijLij
fcanq O ij dkVrs gSa rks Oa, OB, OC rFkk OD Kkr dhft,] fn;k gS fd aC = 6 lseh
rFkk BD = 10 lseh gSA
12. In the given figure, show that
(i) EF || aB 3
(ii) aB || CD
(iii) EF || CD
Justify your answer.
fn, gq, fp=k esa] n'kkZb, fd
(i) EF || aB
(ii) aB || CD
(iii) EF || CD
vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu dhft,A
VIII-MATHEMATICS (2)
13. A cuboidal tin box open at the top has dimensions 20 cm × 16 cm × 14 cm.
What is the total area of metal sheet required to make 10 such boxes in
square metres? 3
,d ?kukHkkdkj fVu dk fMCck (tks Åij ls [kqyk gS) dh foek;sa 20 ls-eh- × 16 ls-
eh- × 14 ls-eh- gSA ,sls 10 fMCcksa dks cukus ds fy, fVu dh pknj dk {ks=kiQy oxZ
ehVj esa Kkr dhft,A –2 5
(125) 3 × (625)4
−

14. Find the value of (eku Kkr dhft,) % 1

−3 3
 
5
15. In the year 2001, the number of malaria patients admitted in the hospitals
of the state was 4375. Every year this number decreases by 8%. Find the
number of patients in 2003. 3
fdlh jkT; ds vLirkyksa esa o"kZ 2001 esa eysfj;k ds jksfx;ksa ds HkrhZ gksus dh la[;k 4375
FkhA izR;sd o"kZ bl la[;k esa 8% dh deh gksrh gSA 2003 esa ,sls jksfx;ksa dh la[;k Kkr
dhft,A
or (vFkok)
at what rate percent will a sum of Rs 8000 amounts to Rs. 15625 in 3 years if
the interest is compounded annually?
fdl okf"kZd C;kt nj ls I8000 dh jkf'k 2 o"kZ esa I15625 gks tk,xh] ;fn C;kt
okf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gS\
16. Using long division, show that (5x + 1) is a factor of 20x3 – 6x2 + 3x + 1 3
nh?kZ Hkkx fofèk dk iz;ksx djds] n'kkZb, fd
5x + 1, 20x3 – 6x2 + 3x + 1 dk xq.ku[kaM gSA
17. solve the following equation and verify your answer.
3
fuEu lehdj.k dks gy dhft, rFkk vius mÙkj dh tk¡p dhft,A
6x +1 x −3
+1 =
3 6
18. In the given figure both RIsK and ClUE are parallelogram. Find the value of x.
fn, x, lekarj prqHkqZt RIsK rFkk ClUE esa ^x* dk eku Kkr dhft,A 3

VIII-MATHEMATICS (3)
 Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 18
ç-la- 18 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
ABCD is a rectangle. Prove that
(i) AB || CD (ii) BC || AD
ABCD ,d vk;r gSA fl¼ dhft, fd
(i) AB || CD (ii) BC || AD

19. The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are in the ratio 3 : 4. If the
perimeter is 100 cm, find the length of the sides and the diagonals. 3
,d leprqHkqZt ds fod.kks± dh yackb;ksa dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn mldh ifjfèk 100
lseh gS] rks mldh Hkqtkvksa rFkk fod.kks± dh yEckbZ;ka Kkr dhft,A
20. The following pie chart represent modes of transport used by students to
go to school. If total number of students are 216, answer the following
question. 3
(i) How many children use car to
Car
travel to school? dkj
bus
cl
90 0
(ii) What fraction of children 1200

travel by taxi?
bicycle
(iii) How many children travel to school lkbZfdy
600
Walk
by bus? iSny
Taxi
fn;k x;k o`Ùk fp=k Nk=kksa }kjk fo|ky; tkus ds x
VSDlh 600

fy, fofHkUu ifjogu ds lkèkuksa dks n'kkZrk gSA

;fn dqy Nk=k 216 gSa rks fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %
(i) fdrus Nk=k dkj ls fo|ky; tkrs gSaA
(ii) Nk=kksa dk fdruk va'k VSDlh ls ;k=kk djrk gSA
(iii) fdrus Nk=k cl ls fo|ky; tkrs gSaA
21. a die is thrown once. What is the probability of 3
(i) getting a 6?
(ii) getting an even number?
(iii) getting a prime number?
,d ikls dks ,d ckj isaQdk x;kA fuEufyf[kr dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
(i) 6 izkIr djukA
(ii) ,d le la[;k izkIr djukA
(iii) ,d vHkkT; la[;k izkIr djukA
VIII-MATHEMATICS (4)
22. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AD = 5.5 cm, BC = 4.5 cm, CD = 5 cm,
diagonal AC = 6cm and diagonal BD = 7cm. 3
,d prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa AD = 5.5 cm, BC = 4.5 cm,
CD = 5 cm, AC = 6cm fod.kZ rFkk BD = 7cm fod.kZ gSA

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 22

ç-la- 22 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
If x6 (5 − 5 )= 120 , then find the value of x.
x x −1

x Kkr dhft,] ;fn x6 (5x − 5x−1 )= 120 gSA

SECTIon - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

dhft,) % (q 2 − p 2 )(q 2 + p 2 )− (q 2 − p 2 )
2
23. simplify (ljy 4

24. The thickness of a hollow matallic cylinder is 2 cm. It is 70 cm long with

outer radius 14 cm. Find the volume of the metal used in making the
cylinder, assuming that it is open at both ends. also find its weight if the
metal weighs 8 g per cm3. 4
,d [kks[kys èkkrq ds csyu dh eksVkbZ 2 cm gS tks 70 cm yack gS vkSj ftldh ckgjh f=kT;k
14 cm gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd csyu nksuksa fljksa ls [kqyk gS] bl csyu ds cukus esa iz;qDr
èkkrq dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, lkFk gh bldk Hkkj Hkh Kkr dhft,] ;fn èkkrq dk Hkkj
8g izfr cm3 gSA
25. During a mass drill excercise 6250 students of different schools are arranged
in rows such that the number of students in each row is equal to the number
of rows. In doing so the instructor finds out that 9 children are left out. Find
the no. of children in each row of the square. 4
,d O;kid fMªy vH;kl ds fy, fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds 6250 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks iafDr;ksa esa
bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS fd izR;sd iafDr esa mrus gh fo|kFkhZ jgs] ftruh dh
iafDr;ksa dh la[;k gSA ,slk djus ij izf'k{kd ;g ikrk gS fd 9 fo|kFkhZ 'ks"k jg tkrs
gSaA ml oxZ dh izR;sd iafDr esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
1 1 1
26. Find the value of (eku Kkr dhft,) % −2
+ −3
+ −1 4
(216 ) 3
(256 ) 4
(243) 5

27. The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% p.a. is I 2400.
What will be the compound interest on that sum at the same rate for the
same time, when the interest is compounded annually? 4
dqN fuf'pr jkf'k ij 2 lky esa 8% çfro"kZ dh nj ls lkèkkj.k C;kt I 2400 gSA mlh
jkf'k ij] mlh nj ls vkSj mrus gh le; ds fy, fdruk pØo`f¼ C;kt feysxk] tcfd
C;kt okf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gS\
VIII-MATHEMATICS (5)
28. The difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain
sum of money at 5% p.a.for 3 years is Rs. 27.45. Find the sum. 4
fdlh jkf'k dk 5% okf"kZd nj ls 3 o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt rFkk lkèkkj.k C;kt
dk varj 27-45 :i;s gS] jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
29. Divide y4 – 1 by y – 1. Write quotient and remainder. Verify your answer. 4
y4 – 1 dks y – 1 ls Hkkx dhft,A HkkxiQy rFkk 'ks"kiQy fyf[k,A vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu
Hkh dhft,A
30. The digits of a two digit number differ by 3. If the digits are interchanged
and the resulting number is added to the original number, we get 143. What
can be the original number? 4
nks vadks okyh ,d la[;k ds nksuksa vadksa esa 3 dk varj gSA bl la[;k esa] blds vadksa
dks cny dj izkIr la[;k dks tksM+us ij 143 izkIr gksrk gSA ewy la[;k Kkr dhft,A
31. There is a rectangular plot, reserved for a school, in Mahuli village. The
length and breadth of the plot are in the ratio 11 : 4. at the rate Rs. 100 per
metre it will cost the village panchayat Rs. 75000 to fence the plot. What are the
dimensions of the plot? 4
egwyh xkao esa] ,d vk;rkdkj Hkw[kaM] fo|ky; cukus ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA bl Hkw[kaM
dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa 11 % 4 dk vuqikr gSA xk¡o iapk;r dks bl Hkw[kaM dh ckM+
djkus esa] 100 :i;s izfr ehVj dh nj ls 75000 :i;s O;; djus gksaxsA Hkw[kaM dh
foek,¡ Kkr dhft,A
S R
32. PQRs is a rhombus.
If ∠PsQ = 550, find all the 550
angles of the rhombus. 4
PQRs ,d le prqHkqZt gSA
;fn ∠PsQ = 550 gS] rks lekarj
prqHkqZt ds lHkh dks.k Kkr dhft,A P Q
or (vFkok)
In the given parallelogram S 15 cm R
PQRs, O is the mid point of
sQ. Find ∠s, ∠R, PQ, QR
and diagonal PR.
11 cm
uhps fn;s lekarj prqHkqZt PQRs m O
esa] O fod.kZ sQ dk eè; fcanq gSA 6c
∠s, ∠R, PQ, QR vkSj fod.kZ 600
PR Kkr dhft,A P Q Y

VIII-MATHEMATICS (6)
33. The following is the distribution of heights (in cm) of 50 students. Draw a
histogram for the given data. 4
Height (in cm) 125-130 130-135 135-140 140-145 145-150 150-155
No. of Students 6 8 14 18 10 4
(a) How many students have height more than or equal to 135 cm but
less than 150 cm?
(b) What is the class size.

fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa 50 Nk=kksa dh yEckbZ (ls-eh- esa) nh x;h gSA bl rkfydk ds
vkèkkj ij ,d vk;r fp=k cukb,A
yEckbZ (ls-eh- esa) 125-130 130-135 135-140 140-145 145-150 150-155
Nk=kksa dh la[;k 6 8 14 18 10 4

(a) fdrus fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh yEckbZ 135 cm ls vfèkd ;k mlds cjkcj gS] ijarq
150 cm ls de gS\
(b) oxZ eki D;k gS\
or (vFkok)

In a district, the number of branches of different banks is given below

Bank State Bank of India Bank of Baroda Punjab National Bank Canara Bank
No. of Branches 30 17 15 10
Draw a pie chart for this data.
,d ftys esa fofHkUu cSadksa dh 'kk[kkvksa dh la[;k uhps nh x;h gSA
cSad Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad cSad vkWiQ cM+kSnk iatkc us'kuy cSad dsujk cSad
'kk[kkvksa dh la[;k 30 17 15 10
bu vk¡dM+ksa ds fy, ,d ikbZ pkVZ [khafp,A
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 33
ç-la- 33 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
a card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, find the probability
that the card drawn is
(a) a diamond (b) a queen of spade
(c) a red 10 (d) an ace
52 iRrksa dh rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls ,d iRrk ;kn`PN;k fudkyk tkrk gS] izkf;drk Kkr
dhft, fd fudkyk x;k iRrk gSA
(a) ,d b±V dk iÙkk (b) ,d gqdqe dh csxe
(c) ,d yky 10 (d) ,d bDdk

VIII-MATHEMATICS (7)
34. Using a ruler and compass, construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which
AB = 5cm, BC = 4cm, CD = 4.5cm ∠B=900, ∠C=1200. 4
iqQVs vkSj ijdkj dk iz;ksx djds prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa AB = 5cm,
BC = 4cm, CD = 4.5cm ∠B=900, ∠C=1350 gSA

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 34

ç-la- 34 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
A positive number is 5 times another number. If 21 is added to both the
numbers, then one of the new numbers become twice the other new number.
What are the numbers?
nks la[;kvksa esa ,d la[;k nwljh dh ik¡p xquh gSA izR;sd la[;k esa 21 tksM+us ij çkIr
gqbZ nksuksa la[;ksa esa ,d la[;k nwljh dh nqxquh gks tkrh gSA la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (8)
 PAPER V
Max. Marks 100

section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*)

Q. No. 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 4 rd çR;sd ç'u 1 vad dk gSA

1. Simplify (ljy dhft;s) % (3–1 × 2–1)0 1

2. Write the degree of the polynomial 47 x + 1 . 1

cgqin 47 x + 1 dh ?kkr fyf[k,A
1 1 1
3. solve for x : + + = 3 : 1
x x x
1 1 1
x: + + =3 dks x ds fy, gy dhft;sA
x x x

4. When a die is thrown once, find the probability of getting 0. 1

,d ikls dks ,d ckj mNkyus ij] 0 vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft;sA

SECTIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)

Q. No. 5 to 10 carry 2 mark each.

ç'u la[;k 5 ls 10 rd çR;sd ç'u ds 2 vad gSaA

5. Find the value of (eku Kkr dhft;s) % 98 × 162 2

6. Factorise (xq.ku[k.M Kkr dhft;sA) % x2 + y – xy – x . 2

5 5
9 3
7. simplify (ljy dhft;s) %   ÷  2
7 7

VIII-MATHEMATICS (1)
8. Divide : 6x4 – 8x3 + 10x2 + 12x by 2x 2

6x4 – 8x3 + 10x2 + 12x dks 2x ls Hkkx dhft;sA

9. Find the order and the angle of rotational symmetry of an equilateral triangle,

with the help of a rough sketch. 2

,d jiQ vkÑfr dh lgk;rk ls leckgq f=kHkqt dh ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe rFkk

?kw.kZu dks.k Kkr dhft;sA

10. (a) How many lines of symmetry a regular pentagon has?

(b) Does a regular pentagon has rotational symmetry, if yes write the order

of rotation. 2
(a) ,d leiapHkqt esa js[kh; lefefr dh fdruh js[kk,a gSa\
(b) D;k ,d leiapHkqt esa ?kw.kZu lefefr gksrh gS] ;fn gk¡ rks ?kw.kZu Øe fyf[k,A

SECTIon - 'C' ([kaM&^l*)

Q. No. 11 to 22 carry 3 mark each.
ç'u la[;k 11 ls 22 rd çR;sd ç'u ds 3 vad gSaA

11. In figure p || q Find x, y, z. 3

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] p || q gS rks
x, y, z ds eku Kkr dhft,A

12. In the figure, l || m and 't' is the

transversal. The angle bisectors of
interior angles intersect at P and Q.
Find the values of angles x and y. 3
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] l || m gS vkSj 't' ,d
fr;Zd js[kk gSA var% dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd
P vkSj Q ij izfrNsfnr gSaA x vkSj y
ds eku Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (2)
13. The length of a room is 50 percent more than its breadth. The cost of
carpeting the floor of the room at the rate of I38.50 per m2 is I924. Find
the length and breadth of the room. 3
,d dejs dh yackbZ mldh pkSM+kbZ ls 50% T;knk gSA dejs ds iQ'kZ ij dkyhu
fcNkus dk [kpZ I38-50 oxZ-eh- dh nj ls I924 gS] dejs dh yackbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ Kkr
dhft,A
(eku Kkr dhft,) % (0.01024 )( 5 )
3
14. Find the value of 3

15. The population of town was 1,60,000 three years ago. If it had increased
by 3%, 2.5% and 5% respectively in the last three years, find the present
population of the town. 3
rhu o"kZ igys ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 1]60]000 FkhA ;fn yxkrkj fiNys rhu o"kks± esa
tula[;k esa Øe'k% 3%] 2-5% vkSj 5% dh nj ls o`f¼ gqbZ gks rks orZeku tula[;k Kkr
dhft;sA
16. Divide x2 + 5x + 6 by x + 2 using factor method. 3
xq.ku[kaM fofèk }kjk x2 + 5x + 6 dks x + 2 ls Hkkx nhft,A
17. solve the following equation and verify your answer. 3
fuEu lehdj.k dks gy dhft, rFkk vius mÙkj dh tk¡p dhft,A
2x −1
=5
3x + 5

18. Find the measure of ∠x

in the given figure. 3
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ∠x
dh eki Kkr dhft,A

19. The lengths of a pair of adjacent sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 3 : 4. If
its diagonal is 50 cm, find the lengths of the sides and hence, the perimeter
of the rectangle. 3
,d vk;r dh layXu Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;ksa esa vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn mlds ,d
fod.kZ dh yackbZ 50 lseh- gS rks vk;r dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr dhft, vkSj fiQj
mldk ifjeki Hkh Kkr dhft,A
VIII-MATHEMATICS (3)
 or (vFkok)

The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are in the ratio 5 : 12. If its
perimeter is 104 cm, find the lengths of the sides and the diagonals.
,d leprqHkqZt esa fod.kks± dh yckb;ksa esa vuqikr 5 % 12 gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 104
lseh- gS rks leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa o fod.kks± dh yEckbZ;k¡ Kkr dhft,A
20. Find the fraction of the circle
representing the information Sch
f o
about the time spent on different 6 H o|k ol
rs y; Sleep lksus esa
(?k 8 Hrs (?kaVs)
aVs)
activities by a child in one day. 3
,d fnu esa ,d cPps ds }kjk o`Ùk Wo
rk
me k;Z
esa n'kkZbZ x;h vyx&vyx xfrfofèk;ksa Ho x`g d ?kaVs)
rs ( others
4H
vU;
ij fcrk, tkus okys le; dk va'k

2 Hrs (?kaVs)
Helping to Parents
eka&cki dh enn
3 Hrs (?kaVs)

play
ØhM+k,¡

1 Hrs (?kaVs)
Kkr dhft,A

21. The weekly pocket expenses (in I) of 30 students of a class are given below :
62, 80, 110, 75, 84, 73, 60, 62, 100, 87,
78, 94, 117, 86, 78, 84, 86, 56, 68, 90,
80, 118, 72, 95, 72, 103, 96, 64, 94, 87
Construct a frequency table with class intervals 60-70, 70-80 etc. 3
,d d{kk ds 30 Nk=kksa dk lkIrkfgd tsc [kpZ (I esa) uhps fn;k x;k gS &
62, 80, 110, 75, 84, 73, 60, 62, 100, 87,
78, 94, 117, 86, 78, 84, 86, 56, 68, 90,
80, 118, 72, 95, 72, 103, 96, 64, 94, 87
oxZ vUrjky 60&70] 70&80 bR;kfn dk iz;ksx djds ,d ckjEckjrk lkfj.kh cukb,A

or (vFkok)

The king, queen and jack of spade are removed from a deck of 52 playing

cards and then well shuffled. One card is selected at random from the

remaining cards. Find the probability that it is :

(i) a heart (ii) a queen

(iii) the '9' of club.

VIII-MATHEMATICS (4)
 rk'k ds irksa ds ,d iSdsV ls gqDe dk ckn'kkg] jkuh vkSj xqyke fudkyk x;k gS vkSj
fiQj mls vPNh rjg iSQVk x;k gSA cps gq, iÙkksa esa ls ,d iÙkk ;n`PN;k pquk x;k gSA
izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd og gS &
(i) ,d iku (ii) ,d jkuh
(iii) fpM+h dk 9] gSA

22. Constuct a quadrilateral PQRS in which PQ = RS = 3 cm, QR = SP = 4 cm

and PR = 5 cm. 3

,d prqHkqZt PQRS dh jpuk djsa ftlesa PQ = RS = 3 lseh-] QR = SP = 4 lseh- vkSj

PR = 5 lseh- gksA

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 22

ç-la- 22 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u

2 − 7x 3 + 7x
Solve (gy dhft,) % =
1 − 5x 4 + 5x

SECTIon - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

Q. No. 23 to 34 carry 4 mark each.

ç'u la[;k 23 ls 34 rd çR;sd ç'u ds 4 vad gSaA
23. The students of class VIII of a school donated I7744 for reconstruction of
flood affected areas of Bihar. Each student donated a many rupees as the
number of students in the class. Find the number of students in the class.
also find the money donated by girls and boys if the ratio of the number of
girls to boys is 1 : 3. 4
,d fo|ky; ds d{kk vkBohsa ds Nk=kksa us fcgkj ds ck<+ izHkkfor {ks=kksa ds iqu% fuekZ.k
ds fy;s I7744 nku esa fn,A izR;sd Nk=k us d{kk ds Nk=kksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj jkf'k
nku nhA d{kk ds Nk=kksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa ds }kjk
vyx&vyx nku dh x;h jkf'k Hkh Kkr dhft, ;fn yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa dh
la[;k dk vuqikr 1 % 3 gksA
24. If a + b + c = 12 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 64, find the value of ab + bc + ac. 4
;fn a + b + c = 12 vkSj a + b + c = 64 gks]
2 2 2
rks ab + bc + ac dk eku Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (5)
25. A closed metallic cylinder has its base diameter 56 cm and it is 2.72 m high.
4
Find the cost of the metal used to make it, if the metal costs Rs. 80 per square
meter.
,d èkkrq ds can csyu ds vkèkkj dk O;kl 56 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ 2-72 eh gSA I 80 çfr
oxZ ehVj dh nj ls csyu dks cukus ds fy, iz;ksx gqbZ èkkrq dk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
1  1 3

26. Simplify (ljy dhft,) % 4 × (81) 2 ×  812 + 812 
−
4
 
27. The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 5% p.a. is I 540.
What will be the compound interest on that sum at the same rate for the
same period, when the interest is compounded annually? 4
fdlh fuf'pr jkf'k ij 3 lky esa 5% çfro"kZ dh nj ls lkèkkj.k C;kt I 540 gSA mlh
jkf'k ij] mlh nj ls vkSj mrus gh le; ds fy, fdruk pØo`f¼ C;kt feysxk] tcfd
C;kt izfro"kZ la;ksftr gksrk gS\
28. At what rate percent will a sum of I3750 amount to I4374 in 2 years, if
the interest is compounded annually? 4
fdlh okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 3750 :i;s dh jkf'k 2 o"kZ esa 4374 gks tk,xh] tcfd
C;kt okf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gS\
or (vFkok)
a certain sum of money is invested at the rate of 10% per annum
compounded annually. If the difference between the compound interests
of third year and first year is I1,105, find the sum invested.
,d fuf'pr jkf'k 10% çfro"kZ dh nj ls pØo`f¼ C;kt esa fuos'k dh tkrh gS tks fd
okf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gSA ;fn igys o"kZ rFkk rhljs o"kZ ds pØo`f¼ C;ktksa dk varj
I1]105 gS] rks jkf'k Kkr dhft,A

29. Divide 12x3 – 2x2 + x + 1 by 3x + 1 and verify your answer 4

12x3 – 2x2 + x + 1 dks 3x + 1 ls Hkkx dhft, vkSj vius mÙkj dk lR;kiu dhft,A
30. The perimeter of a rectangle is 240 cm. If its length is decreased by 10% and
its breadth is incrased by 20%, we get the same perimeter. Find the length
and the breadth of the rectangle. 4
,d vk;r dk ifjeki 240 lseh- gSA ;fn bldh yackbZ 10% ?kVk nh tkrh gS vkSj
pkSM+kbZ 20% c<+k nh tkrh gS] rks gesa leku ifjeki izkIr gksrk gSA vk;r dh yackbZ o
pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (6)
31. Ram is cashier in a bank. He has currency notes of denominations of I100,
I50 and I10 in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. The total cash with him is I1,00,000. How
many notes of each denominations does he have? 4
jke ,d cSad esa [ktkaph gSA mlds ikl uxnh ds :i esa 100 :i;s] 50 :i;s o
10 :i;s okys uksV 2 % 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk dqy ewY; 1]00]000 :i;s
gSA mlds ikl izR;sd izdkj ds fdrus&fdrus uksV gSa\
32. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB = CD and AD = BC. Show that it is
a parallelogram. 4
ABCD ,d prqHkqZt gS ftlesa AB = CD vkSj AD = BC gSA n'kkZb, fd ;g ,d lekarj
prqHkqZt gSA
33. Draw a histogram for the following distribution of weights (in kg) of
50 persons. 4
50 yksxksa ds Hkkjksa (fdyks xzke esa) dh ckjEckjrk lkj.kh uhps nh xbZ gS bu vkadM+ksa ls
,d vk;r fp=k cukb,A
Weight (in kg)
50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85 85-90
Hkkj (fdyks xzke esa)
No. of Persons
12 8 5 4 5 7 6 3
yksxksa dh la[;k
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 33
ç-la- 33 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 5 : 7 and its volume is
550 cm3. Find its radius and height.
,d csyu dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ esa vuqikr 5 % 7 gSA ;fn csyu dk vk;ru 550 ?ku
lseh- gS rks bldh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
34. Construct a quadrilateral PQRs, in which PQ = 5 cm, QR = 4 cm, Rs = 4.5 cm,
∠Q = 900, ∠R = 1350. 4
,d prqHkqZt PQRs dh jpuk dhft,] ftlesa PQ = 5 lseh-] QR = 4 lseh-] Rs = 4.5
lseh-] ∠Q = 900, ∠R = 1350.
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 34
ç-la- 34 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
7
Evaluate : (13 + 23 + 33 + 43 ) 2
−

(13 + 23 + 33 + 43 ) 2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A

−

VIII-MATHEMATICS (7)
 PAPER VI

Max. Marks 100
section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*)
1
1. Find the value of (eku Kkr dhft,) 15 ÷ (125 )3 . 1
2. Write the polynomial 4p + 15p6 – p5 + 4p2 + 3 in standard form and also write
down its degree. 1
cgqin 4p + 15p6 – p5 + 4p2 + 3 dks ekud :i esa fyf[k, vkSj bldh ?kkr Hkh
fyf[k,A
3. In the given word 'BHasKaR' which letters show rotational symmetry of

order 2? 1
fn, x, 'kCn 'BHasKaR' esa dkSu ls v{kj ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe 2
n'kkZrs gSa\
4. a bag contains 2 red and 3 black balls. a ball is drawn at random. What is

the probability of drawing a black ball? 1

,d FkSys esa 2 yky vkSj 3 dkys jax dh xsansa gSaA ,d xsan ;kn`PN;k fudkyh tkrh gSA
,d dkys jax dh xsan dks fudkyus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
SECTIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)

0.0256
5. simplify (ljy dhft,) % 2
0.0064

6. In the given figure, ∠P = 700 and

RT || QP. If ∠TRs = 600, find the

other two angles of the triangle PQR. 2

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ∠P = 700 vkSj

RT || QP gSA ;fn ∠TRs = 600 gS]
rks f=kHkqt PQR ds vU; nksuksa dks.k
Kkr dhft,A
VIII-MATHEMATICS (1)
7. Find the value of x, if (16)245 = (32)x. 2

x dk eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn (16)245 = (32)x.

8. Divide the polynomial –14z + 20z2 – 12z3 + 6 by 2z. 2

cgqin –14z + 20z2 – 12z3 + 6 dks 2z ls Hkkx nhft,A

9. Write the order and angle of rotational symmetry of a regular hexagon. 2

,d fu;fer "kV~Hkqt dh ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe vkSj ?kw.kZu dks.k fyf[k,A
7y −5 8
10. Solve the equation (lehdj.k gy dhft,) % = 2
4y + 2 7

SECTIon - 'C' ([kaM&^l*)

11. Factorise (xq.ku[kaM dhft,) % x2 – 3x – 54 3

12. Factorise (xq.ku[kaM dhft,) % (81x2 – 126xy + 49y2) – 25z2 3

13. The dimensions of a metallic cuboid are 100 cm × 80 cm × 64 cm. It is melted

and recast into a cube. Find the surface area of the cube. 3
,d èkkrq ds ?kukHk dh foek,¡ 100 cm × 80 cm × 64 cm gSaA bldks fi?kykdj ,d ?ku
esa <kyk x;k gSA ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
2
  
−1
4
2
−1
14. Evaluate (eku Kkr dhft,) %  (256 )   3
   
15. The present value of a scooter is I 7290. If its value decreases every year by
10% then find its value before 3 years. 3
,d LdwVj dk orZeku ewY; I7290 gSA ;fn bldk ewY; 10% okf"kZd nj ls ?kVrk gS] rks
3 o"kZ igys dk bldk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
16. Using long division method, divide the polynomial 6+x–4x2+x3 by a
binomial x–3. 3
nh?kZ Hkkx fofèk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, cgqin 6+x–4x2+x3 dks f}in x–3 ls Hkkx nhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (2)
17. A steamer goes upstream from one port to another in 6 hours. It covers the
same distance downstream in 5 hours. If the speed of the stream is 2 km/hr,
find the speed of the steamer in still water. 3
,d LVhej èkkjk ds izfrdwy ,d cUnjxkg ls nwljh cUnjxkg dh nwjh 6 ?kaVs esa r;
djrk gSA mlh nwjh dks èkkjk ds vuqdwy og 5 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA ;fn èkkjk dh xfr
2 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVk gS] rks LVhej dh xfr fLFkj ty esa Kkr dhft,A
or (vFkok)

A purse has only ten rupees and fifty rupees notes in it. The number
of ten rupees notes is one third of the number of fifty rupees notes.
If the purse has a total of I 800, find the number of ten rupees notes.
,d ilZ esa dsoy 10 :i;s vkSj 50 :i;s ds uksV gSaA 10 :i;s ds uksVksa dh la[;k]
50 :i;s ds uksVksa dh la[;k dh ,d&frgkbZ gSA ;fn ilZ esa dqy 800 :i;s gS] rks 10
:i;s ds uksVksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
18. EFGH is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect each other at right
angles. If the length of the diagonals is 6 cm and 8 cm, find the length of all
the sides of the parallelogram. 3
EFGH ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS ftlds fod.kZ ijLij ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrs gSA ;fn
fod.kks± dh yEckbZ 6 cm vkSj 8 cm gS] rks lekarj prqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ;ka
Kkr dhft,A
19. PQRs is a rhombus. If s R

∠PsQ = 400, find the

angles of the rhombus. 400 3
PQRs ,d leprqHkqZt gSA
;fn ∠PsQ = 400 gS] rks
leprqHkqZt ds dks.k Kkr dhft,A P Q

20. One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing

cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is
(i) a queen (ii) a red face card
(iii) a diamond 3

VIII-MATHEMATICS (3)
 ,d vPNh rjg ls iSQVh xbZ 52 rk'k ds iÙkksa dh xM~Mh ls ,d iÙkk ;kn`PN;k fudkyk
tkrk gSA çkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkyk x;k iÙkk &
(i) ,d jkuh gSA (ii) ,d yky rLohj okyk iÙkk gSA
(iii) ,d b±V dk iÙkk gksA

or (vFkok)

An unbiased die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting :

(i) a composite number?
(ii) an even prime number?
(iii) an odd number?
,d fu"i{k ikls dks ,d ckj isaQdk x;kA izkf;drk D;k gS] fd izkIr la[;k &
(i) ,d HkkT; la[;k gS\
(ii) ,d le vHkkT; la[;k gS\
(iii) ,d fo"ke la[;k gS\
21. The following pie-chart shows the number of students admitted in
various faculties of a college. If 800 students are admitted in science, answer
the following : 3
(i) Find the total number of students.
(ii) Find the ratio of number of students in science to number of students
in arts.
(iii) How many more students are admitted in law and Education put
together than in commerce?
fuEufyf[kr o`Ùk fp=k ,d dkWyst ds fofHkUu ladk;ksa esa HkrhZ Nk=kksa dh la[;k dks
n'kkZrk gSA ;fn 800 Nk=k foKku esa HkrhZ gSa rks fuEufyf[kr ds mÙkj nhft, &
(i) dqy Nk=kksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(ii) foKku vkSj dyk esa Nk=kksa ds vuqikr dks Kkr dhft,A
(iii) okf.kT; dh rqyuk esa dkuwu vkSj f'k{kk dks feykdj fdrus vfèkd Nk=k HkrhZ gSa\
Education
f'k{kk

law
dkuwu 300 arts
450 dyk
1200
650
Commerce 1000
okf.kT;
science
foKku

VIII-MATHEMATICS (4)
22. Constuct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 5.5 cm, AD = 4.4 cm, CD = 6.5 cm
and diagonals are AC = 6.5 cm and BD = 7.1 cm. 3
,d prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa AB = 5.5 ls-eh-] AD = 4.4 ls-eh-]
CD = 6.5 ls-eh- vkSj fod.kZ AC = 6.5 ls-eh- vkSj BD = 7.1 ls-eh- gSA

Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 22

ç-la- 22 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
Two unbiased coins are tossed simultaneonsly. Find the probability of getting
(i) two heads
(ii) atleast one head
(iii) no head.
nks fu"i{k flDdksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gSA fuEu dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, &
(i) nks fpÙk izkIr djus dhA
(ii) de ls de ,d fpr izkIr djus dhA
(iii) dksbZ fpr izkIr u gksus dhA

SECTIon - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

23. Find the square root of 477.4225. 4

477-4225 dk oxZewy Kkr dhft,A
24. In the given figure, aBC is a
triangle and aD is one of its
altitude. show that BP || aD.
If ∠DaC = 300 then find the
angles of DaBC. 4
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] aBC ,d
f=kHkqt gS vkSj aD bldk ,d
yac gSA n'kkZb, fd BP || aD gSA
;fn ∠DaC = 300 gS] rks DaBC
ds dks.kksa dks Kkr dhft,A
25. a 20 cm long iron pipe has external diameter equal to 25 cm. If the thickness
of the pipe is 1 cm, find the total surface area of the pipe. 4
,d 20 cm yEcs yksgs ds ikbZi dk cká; O;kl 25 cm ds cjkcj gSA ;fn ikbZi dh
eksVkbZ 1 cm gS] rks ikbZi dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (5)
 −1 −1 1
(256 ) 4 × (36 ) 2 × (81) 4
26. Simplify (ljy dhft,) −1 −1 1 4
(216 ) 3 × (512 ) 3 × (16 ) 4
27. The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 6½% per annum
is I 5200. What will be the compound interest on the same sum at the same rate
for the same period, when interest is compounded annually? 4
fdlh jkf'k ds fy, 2 o"kZ esa 6½% çfro"kZ dh nj ls lkèkkj.k C;kt I 5200 gksrk gSA
leku vofèk ds fy, leku nj ij mlh jkf'k ij pØo`f¼ C;kt D;k gksxk] tcfd
C;kt izfro"kZ la;ksftr gksrk gS\
28. Raman opened a bookshop with an initial investment of I40000. In the first
year, he incurred a loss of 5%. However, during the second year, he earned
a profit of 10% which in the third year rose to 12½%. Calculate his net profit
for the entire period of three years. 4
jeu us 40000 :i;ksa ds izkjafHkd fuos'k ds lkFk ,d fdrkcksa dh nqdku [kksyhA igys
o"kZ esa] mls 5% dh gkfu gqbZA tcfd nwljs o"kZ esa] mls 10% dk ykHk gqvk tksfd
rhljs o"kZ esa c<+dj 12½% dk gks x;kA rhu o"kZ dh iwjh vofèk ds fy, mlds 'kq¼
ykHk dh x.kuk dhft,A
or (vFkok)

The difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and

the simple interest on a certain sum at 10% p.a. for three years is I93. Find the
sum.
fdlh jkf'k ij 10% izfro"kZ dh nj ls 3 o"kZ ds fy, (izfro"kZ la;ksftr) pØo`f¼
C;kt vkSj lkèkkj.k C;kt dk varj 93 :i;s gSA jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
29. Divide (–1+z4) by (–1+z) and verify your answer. 4
(–1+z4) dks (–1+z) ls Hkkx nhft, vkSj vius mÙkj dks lR;kfir dhft,A
30. The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 15. If the number formed by
reversing the digits is less than the original number by 27, find the original
number. 4
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx 15 gSA ;fn vadksa dks iyVus ls cuh la[;k]
okLrfod la[;k ls 27 de gS rks okLrfod la[;k Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (6)
31. Three prizes are to be distributed in a quiz contest. The value of the second
5 4
prize is of the value of the first prize and the value of the third prize is of
6 5
that of the second prize. If the total value of three prizes is I 450, find the value
of each prize. 4
,d fDot izfr;ksfxrk esa rhu iqjLdkj forfjr fd, tkus gSaA nwljs iqjLdkj dk ewY; igys
iqjLdkj ds ewY; dk 5 gS vkSj rhljs iqjLdkj dk ewY; nwljs iqjLdkj dk 4 gSA ;fn
6 5
rhuksa iqjLdkjksa dk dqy ewY; 450 :i;s gS] rks izR;sd iqjLdkj dk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
32. PQRS is a quadrilateral in which PQ = RS and PS = QR. Show that it is a
parallelogram. 4
,d prqHkqZt PQRS esa PQ = RS vkSj PS = QR gSA n'kkZb, fd ;g ,d lekarj
prqHkqZt gSA
33. The marks scored by 40 students of class VIII out of 100 in mathematics
are given below : 4
81, 55, 68, 79, 85, 43, 39, 68, 54, 73, 47, 35, 72, 64,
95, 44, 50, 77, 64, 35, 79, 52, 45, 54, 70, 83, 62, 64,
72, 92, 84, 76, 63, 43, 54, 38, 73, 68, 52, 54
Prepare a frequency distribution table using class interval 30-40, 40-50 etc.
Also construct a histrogram for the data.

vkBoha d{kk ds 40 Nk=kksa }kjk xf.kr esa 100 esa ls izkIr vad uhps fn, x, gSa &
81, 55, 68, 79, 85, 43, 39, 68, 54, 73, 47, 35, 72, 64,
95, 44, 50, 77, 64, 35, 79, 52, 45, 54, 70, 83, 62, 64,
72, 92, 84, 76, 63, 43, 54, 38, 73, 68, 52, 54
oxZ vUrjky 30&40] 40&50 bR;kfn dk iz;ksx djds ,d ckjEckjrk lkj.kh cukb,A bu
vkadM+ksa ls ,d vk;r fp=k Hkh cukb,A
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 33
ç-la- 33 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
The present ages of Ram and Mohan are in the ratio of 4 : 3. Four years later,
their ages will be in the ratio of 6 : 5. What are their present ages?
jke vkSj eksgu dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 4%3 gSA pkj o"kZ ckn] mudh vk;q dk
vuqikr 6%5 gksxkA mudh orZeku vk;q D;k gS\

VIII-MATHEMATICS (7)
34. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD, where AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.7 cm, ∠A = 600,
∠B = 1050 and ∠D = 900. 4
,d prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft,] tcfd AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.7 cm, ∠A = 600,
∠B = 1050 vkSj ∠D = 900 gSA
Alternate question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. No. 34
ç-la- 34 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
The perimeter of a rectangle is 100 m. If the length is decreased by 2 m and
the breadth is increased by 3 m, the area increases by 44 m2. Find the length
and breadth of the rectangle.
,d vk;r dk ifjeki 100 m gSA ;fn yackbZ 2 m de gks tkrh gS vkSj pkSM+kbZ 3 m c<+
tkrh gS] rks {ks=kiQy 44 m2 c<+rk gSA vk;r dh yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

VIII-MATHEMATICS (8)
PAPER VII
Max. Marks 80
PAPER VIII
Max. Marks 80
PAPER IX
Max. Marks 80
 PAPER X

Maximum Marks : 90
vfèkdre vad % 90
section - 'a' ([kaM&^v*)
5 5
æ 6 ÷ö æ 3 ö÷
1. Simplify : (ljy dhft,) % çç ÷ ¸ çç ÷ 1
èç 5 ÷ø çè 5 ø÷

2. Write the degree of the polynomial : 1

4z – 3z + 2z + z + 1
3 5 4

cgqin dh ?kkr dhft,A

4z3 – 3z5 + 2z4 + z + 1
3. In the word 'MATH' which letter shows rotational symmetry of order 2 ? 1
fn;s x;s 'kCn 'MATH' esa dkSu lk v{kj ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe 2 n'kkZrk gS \
4. Write the number of lines of symmetry of a regular pentagon. 1
,d fu;fer iapHkqt dh js[kh; lefefr dh la[;k fyf[k,A

sectIon - 'b' ([kaM&^c*)

-3
é - ù
1
5. Evaluate (eku Kkr dhft,) % ê(625) 4 ú 2
êë úû
3 5
(49)2 -(49)2
6. Simplify (ljy dhft,) % 2
49

7. Divide (–4p3 + 12p2 + 14p + 1) by (4p) 2

(–4p3 + 12p2 + 14p + 1) dks (4p) ls Hkkx dhft,A
8. Find (t2 + 6t + 8) ÷ (t + 2) using factorisation method. 2
xq.ku[kaM fof/ dk iz;ksx djrs gq, (t2 + 6t + 8) ÷ (t + 2) Kkr dhft,A

VIII-mathematics (1)
 3
x -3
5 6
9. Solve for x : (x ds fy, gy dhft,) % = 2
1
x -1 5
3

10. Write the order and angle of rotational symmetry of a rectangle. 2

,d vk;r dh ?kw.kZu lefefr dk ?kw.kZu Øe vkSj ?kw.kZu dks.k fyf[k,A

section - 'c' ([kaM&^l*)

4
11. Evaluate (eku Kkr dhft,) % (0.00243)5 3

12. In what time will a sum of ` 3750 at 20% per annum compounded annually amount
to ` 6480 ? 3
fdrus le; esa ` 3750 dk feJ/u 20% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ls ` 6480
gks tk,xk \
OR (vFkok)

A certain sum amounts to ` 12,167 in 3 years at 15% per annum compounded

annually. Find the sum.
,d fuf'pr jkf'k 15% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ls 3 o"kZ esa ` 12]167 gks tkrh
gSA jkf'k Kkr dhft,A
13. Using division method, show that (2x + 3) is a factor of (6x3 + 19x2 + 13x – 3). 3
Hkkx fof/ dk iz;ksx djds n'kkZbZ;s fd (2x + 3)] (6x3 + 19x2 + 13x – 3) dk xq.ku[kaM gSA
oR (vFkok)

Find the quotient and remainder when the polynomial 125 – 225x + 135x2 – 27x3 is
divided by the polynomial 5 – 3x.
cgqin (125 – 225x + 135x2 – 27x3) dks cgqin (5 – 3x) ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy rFkk
'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
y 2 - ( y + 2)( y - 2) 1
14. Solve for y : (y ds fy, gy dhft,) % = 3
y+2 2
15. A steamer goes downstream from one point to another in 6 hours. It covers the
same distance upstream in 7 hours. If the speed of the stream is 2 km/hr, find the
speed of the steamer in still water. 3
,d LVhej ikuh ds cgko ds lkFk ,d fcanq ls nwljs fcanq rd 6 ?kaVs esa igq¡prk gSA ogh
nwjh og ikuh ds cgko ds fo:¼ 7 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA ;fn ikuh ds cgko dh xfr
2 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVk gS rks LVhej dh Bgjs ikuh esa xfr Kkr dhft,A
VIII-mathematics (2)
 OR (vFkok)

The sum of three consecutive multiples of 8 is 888. Find the multiples.

8 ds rhu Øekxr xq.ktksa dk ;ksx 888 gS rks xq.kt Kkr dhft,A
16. PQRS is a rhombus. If ∠PSQ = 500, find the angles of the rhombus. 3
PQRS ,d leprqHkqZt gSA ;fn ∠PSQ = 500 gS rks leprqHkqZt ds dks.k Kkr dhft,A
17. The lengths of the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 2 : 3 and
its perimeter is 50 cm. Find the lengths the sides of the parallelogram. 3
,d lekarj prqHkqZt dh nks layXu Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ;ksa esa 2 % 3 dk vuqikr gS vkSj bldk
ifjeki 50 ls-eh- gSA lekarj prqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ;k Kkr dhft,A
18. Construct a quadrilateral MNRS (using ruler and compasses) with sides
MN = 5.5 cm, NR = 6 cm, RS = 6.5 cm and diagonals MR = 8 cm and NS = 7.5 cm. 3
,d prqHkqZt MNRS dh jpuk (#yj rFkk ijdkj }kjk) dhft, ftlesa Hkqtk,¡
MN = 5.5 ls-eh-] NR = 6 ls-eh-] RS = 6.5 ls-eh- vkSj fod.kZ MR = 8 ls-eh- vkSj
NS = 7.5 ls-eh- gSaA

alternative question for visually challenged students in lieu of Q. no. 18.

ç- la- 18 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB = CD and AD = BC . Show that it is a
parallelogram.
,d prqHkqZt ABCD esa AB = CD vkSj AD = BC gSA n'kkZb, fd ;g ,d lekarj
prqHkqZt gSA
19. From a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards, one card is drawn at random. Find
the probability that the card drawn is :
(i) a card of diamond.
(ii) an ace.
(iii) 5 of club. 3
,d 52 iÙkksa okyh vPNh rjg ls isaQVh xbZ rk'k dh xM~Mh esa ls] ,d iÙkk ;kn`PN;k
fudkyk tkrk gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd fudkyk x;k iÙkk &
(i) ,d bZV dk iÙkk gSA
(ii) ,d bDdk gSA
(iii) fpM+h dk 5 gSA

VIII-mathematics (3)
20. The data on religon wise division of 1080 workers of a factory are given below :
Religion Hindu Muslim Sikh Christian
Number of workers 450 270 255 105
Draw a pie chart to represent the above data. 3
,d iSQDVªh ds 1080 Jfedksa ds /ekZuqlkj foHkktu ds vkdM+s uhps fn;s x, gSa &
èkeZ fgUnq eqfLye fl[k bZlkbZ
Jfedksa dh la[;k 450 270 255 105
Åij fn;s x, vkadM+ksa dks n'kkZus ds fy, ,d o`rfp=k [khfp,A
Alternative question for visually challenged student in lieu of Q. No. 20.
ç- la- 20 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u
There are 25 chalks in a box. 8 are yellow, 11 are blue and the rest are white
chalks. You are asked to pick a chalk from the box without looking into the box.
What is the probability of
(i) getting a yellow chalk ?
(ii) getting a chalk which is not blue ?
(iii) getting a white chalk ?

,d fMCcs esa 25 pkd gSaA 8 ihys jax ds] 11 uhys jax ds vkSj cps gq, lisQn jax ds gSaA
vkidks fMCcs esa ls fcuk mlesa ns[ks] ,d pkd fudkyus dks dgk tkrk gSA izkf;drk D;k
gS fd %
(i) izkIr pkd ,d ihys jax dk pkd gS \
(ii) izkIr pkd ,d uhys jax dk pkd ugha gS \
(iii) izkIr pkd ,d lisQn jax dk pkd gS \

sectIon - 'd' ([kaM&^n*)

x x–1
21. If 5 – 5 = 100, then find the value of x. 4
fuEufyf[kr ;fn x
5 –5
x–1
= 100 gS rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1
22. The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 4 % p.a. is ` 5400.
2
What will be the compound interest on that sum at the same rate for the same
time period, if the interest is compounded annually. 4
1
,d fuf'pr jkf'k ij 4 % okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kZ ds fy, ` 5400 lk/kj.k C;kt feyrk
2
gSA mlh jkf'k ij] mlh nj vkSj mlh le; esa fdruk pØo`f¼ C;kt feysxk] tcfd C;kt
izfro"kZ la;ksftr gksrk gSA

VIII-mathematics (4)
23. Find the difference between the compound interest on ` 25000 at 16%
p.a. for 6 months compounded half-yearly and compounded quarterly.
Which option is better ? 4
` 25,000 ij
16% okf"kZd nj ls 6 eghus ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt dk varj Kkr dhft,
;fn C;kt Øe'k% Nekgh vkSj frekgh la;ksftr gksrk gSA dkSu&lk fodYi vPNk gS \
24. Hema started a business by investing ` 2,50,000. During the first three successive
years, she earned a profit of 5%, 10% and 12% per annum respectively. If in each
year, the profit was added on the capital at the end of the previous year, calculate
her total profit after 3 years. Half of the total profit, she donated to 'GOONG' an
NGO for upliftment for poor children. Which value is being reflected by this action
of Hema ? 4
gsek us 2]50]000 :i, fuos'k djds ,d O;kikj 'kq# fd;kA igys yxkrkj rhu o"kks± ds
nkSjku] mlus Øe'k% 5%] 10%] 12% okf"kZd nj ls ykHk vftZr fd;kA vxj izR;sd o"kZ
esa] ykHk fiNys o"kZ dh iwath esa tksM+k x;k gS] rks 3 o"kksZ ds ckn mldk dqy ykHk Kkr
dhft,A ;fn dqy ykHk dh vk/h jkf'k og xjhc cPpksa ds m}kj ds fy, ^GOONG*]
,d NGO laLFkk] dks nku esa ns nsrh gS] rks gsek dk bl rjg dk dk;Z mlds fdl ewY;
dks n'kkZrk gS \
25. Divide polynomial 8p3 – 729 – 108p2 + 486p by polynomial (2p – 9) and verify
your answer. 4
cgqin (8p3 – 729 – 108p2 + 486p) dks cgqin (2p – 9) ls Hkkx dhft, vkSj vius mÙkj
dks lR;kfir dhft,A

26. The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 6. If

the numerator is increased by 5 and the denominator is decreased by 3, the

5
number obtained is equal to . Find the rational number. 4
4
,d ifjes; la[;k dk gj va'k ls 6 vf/d gSA ;fn va'k dks 5 c<+k ns vkSj gj esa ls
5
3 de dj nsa rks izkIr la[;k ds cjkcj vkrh gSA ifjes; la[;k Kkr dhft,A
4
27. The diagonals of a rectangle ABCD intersect in O. If ∠BOC = 700, find ∠ODA
and ∠ABO. 4

,d vk;r ABCD ds fod.kZ O ij dkVrs gSA ;fn ∠BOC = 700 gS rks ∠ODA rFkk ∠ABO
Kkr dhft,A

VIII-mathematics (5)
28. The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are in the ratio 3 : 4. If its perimeter is
40 cm, find the lengths of the sides and diagonals of the rhombus. 4
,d leprqHkqZt ds fod.kks± dh yackb;ksa esa 3 % 4 dk vuqikr gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 40
ls-eh- gS rks leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ vkSj fod.kZ Kkr dhft,A
OR (vFkok)

ABCD is a parallelogram. AP bisects ∠A and CQ bisects ∠C. P lies on CD and

Q lies on AB .
(i) AP  CQ
(ii) AQCP is a parallelogram.
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gSA AP dks.k ∠A dks vkSj CQ dks.k ∠C dks lef}Hkkftr
djrh gSA fcUnq P Hkqtk CD vkSj fcUnq Q Hkqtk AB ij gSA
n'kkZb, fd &
(i) AP  CQ
(ii) AQCP ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gSA
29. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD (using ruler and compasses) in which

AB = BC = CD = DA = 5 cm and ∠A = 1200. What type of quadrilateral is it ? 4

,d prqHkqZt ABCD dh jpuk dhft,] ftlesa AB = BC = CD = DA = 5 ls-eh- vkSj

∠A = 1200 gSA ;g fdl izdkj dk prqHkqZt gS \

alternative question for visually challenged student in lieu of Q. no. 29.

ç- la- 29 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u

The sum of the digits of a 2 digit number is 8. The number obtained by interchanging
the digits exceeds the given number by 18. Find the given number.
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx 8 gSA ;fn vadkas ds Øe dks cnyus ls cuh
la[;k ewy la[;k ls 18 vf/d gS] rks ewy la[;k Kkr dhft,A

30. The heights (in cm) of 30 students of class VIII are given below :
155, 158, 154, 158, 160, 148, 149, 150, 153, 159,
161, 148, 157, 153, 157, 162, 159, 151, 154, 156,
152, 156,160, 152, 147, 155, 163, 155, 157, 153.

VIII-mathematics (6)
 Prepare a frequency distribution table with 156-160, 160-164, as class intervals.

Also prepare a histogram for the above data. 4

d{kk vkBoha ds 30 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh yEckbZ (ls-eh- esa) uhps nh xbZ gS %

155, 158, 154, 158, 160, 148, 149, 150, 153, 159,

161, 148, 157, 153, 157, 162, 159, 151, 154, 156,
152, 156,160, 152, 147, 155, 163, 155, 157, 153.

,d ckjEckjrk lkj.kh cukb, ftlesa 156&160] 160&164] oxZ vUrjky gSaA mijksDr vkadM+ksa
ls ,d vk;r fp=k Hkh cukb,A

Alternative question for visually challenged student in lieu of Q. No. 30.

ç- la- 30 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u

(x +1)(4 x - 3)- 4 x 2 + 5 1
Solve the equation : (lehdj.k dks gy dhft,) % =
4 x +1 3

oR (vFkok)

The following pie-chart gives the marks scored in an examination by a student in

various subjects. If the total marks obtained by the student were 540, answer the
following questions.

M
at
English he
m
at
ics
550 90 0
Science
Social

650
800
700 nc
e
ie
Hindi Sc

(i) How many more marks wee obtained by the student in mathematics than
in Hindi ?
(ii) Find the sum of marks obtained in Social Science and Science and hence
show that it is less than that in Mathematics and Hindi.

VIII-mathematics (7)
 fuEufyf[kr o`Ùkfp=k ,d Nk=k }kjk ,d ijh{kk ds vYx&vYx fo"k;ksa esa izkIr vadksa dks
n'kkZrk gSA ;fn Nk=k }kjk izkIr vadksa dk dqy ;ksx 540 gS rks fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft, &
(i) Nk=k us xf.kr fo"k; esa fgUnh fo"k; ls fdrus T;knk vad izkIr fd, \
(ii) lkekftd 'kkL=k vkSj foKku ds vadks dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, rFkk n'kkZb, fd ;g
xf.kr vkSj fgUnh ds vadks ds ;ksx ls de gSaA
31. A die is thrown at random. Find the probability of getting -
(i) an even prime number
(ii) a number less than 3
(iii) a composite number
(iv) a number not less than 4. 4
,d ikls dks ;kn`PN;k iSaQdk tkrk gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd izkIr la[;k &
(i) ,d le vHkkT; la[;k gksA
(ii) 3 ls de gksA
(iii) ,d HkkT; la[;k gksA
(iv) 4 ls de u gksA

VIII-mathematics (8)