Wire Rope Inspection

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Wire rope—Inspection

Explain dangers BIRDCAGING


Look for strands opening up in cage-like clusters.
Damage from wear and tear can reduce rope Rope must be replaced.
strength and capacity, endangering workers who
rely on the rope.

Identify controls
Wire rope in continuous service should be CORE PROTRUSION
checked daily during normal operation and Replace rope when inner core starts poking
inspected weekly. Rope that has not been used through strands.
for a month should be inspected thouroughly.
There are warning signs to look for during
inspection. Most of these warning signs indicate
that the rope should be replaced.
BROKEN WIRES
Occasional wire breaks are normal and not critical
if they are well spaced. Broken wire ends should KINKING
be removed. Replace rope if there are
Kinks seriously reduce wire rope strength.
• 6 or more broken wires in one lay Sections with kinks should be cut off. Otherwise
• 3 or more broken wires in one strand in one rope must be discarded.
lay
• 3 or more broken wires in one lay in standing
ropes.
WORN AND ABRADED WIRES
Replace rope if outer wires
HIGH STRANDING AND UNLAYING
• become flat from friction (i.e., D-shaped)
These will cause the other strands to become
• become shiny from wear, and overloaded. Replace the rope or renew the end
• wear exceeds 1/3 of the wire’s diameter. connection to reset the rope lay.
ROPE STRETCH AND DECREASE IN DIAMETER
All ropes stretch slightly and decrease in
diameter. Replace rope if wear on individual wires
exceeds 1/3 of the diameter. Replace 6-strand
rope if stretch exceeds 6 inches per 100 feet.
CORROSION
Difficult to detect because it’s inside the rope.
Look for rust, discolouration, and pitting outside. Demonstrate
CUTS/BURNS
Review wire rope in use on site. Ask your crew
Replace rope if any wires or strands are cut or to inspect samples and arrange for repair or
burned. Damaged ends can be removed and replacement as required.
seized. Otherwise rope must be replaced.

34 Rigging and Hoisting

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