Our Ref:: We Shape A,, and Built Environment

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We shape a safe, high quality, sustainable and friendly built environment.

Our Ref : BCA BC 15.0.3 Building Engineering Division (#05-00)


Fax : 6325 7482
DID : 6325 4321
E-mail : [email protected]
28 Apr 2010

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Dear Sir/Madam

PUBLIC VEHICULAR BRIDGE DECKS OVER EXCAVATION SITES

In the Building Control (Amendment) Act 2007, the provision requiring


bridges and decking for public vehicles over excavation sites to be subjected to
similar approval processes as permanent structures came into operation on 1 Oct
2008.

2 We would like to inform the industry that vehicular deck carrying public traffic
over excavation sites can be designed to be supported either on independent
support system or on a support system that is integrated with the structural system
for the Earth Retaining or Stabilizing Structures (ERSS) for the excavation. In
determining the appropriate support system to be adopted, the Qualified Person
(QP) should refer to the design guidelines provided in Table 1 in Annex A.

3 In order to ensure that the vehicular deck has been completed in accordance
to the design before it is put to use, the QP will have to apply for a Temporary
Occupation Permit (TOP) before the vehicular deck is opened to public traffic for the
first time. The procedures are outlined in Annex B.

4 I would appreciate it if you could bring to the attention of your members the
contents of this circular. Please contact Mr Lung Hian Hao at Tel: 6325-2090 or e-
mail: [email protected] if you need further clarification.

Thank you.

Yours faithfully

K THANABAL
DEPUTY DIRECTOR, BUILDING ENGINEERING DIVISION
for COMMISSIONER OF BUILDING CONTROL
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY
5 Maxwell Road #02-01 Tower Block MND Complex Singapore 069110
Tel: 6325 2211 ● Fax: 63257150 ● Email: [email protected]
www.bca.gov.sg An MND Statutory Board
Annex A

Table 1 – Design considerations when adopting either independent


support system or support system that is integrated with the structural
system for the Earth Retaining or Stabilizing Structures (ERSS)

All structures for the public vehicular deck shall be designed in accordance with BS5400 to be structurally
safe and robust. In addition, the following factors should be taken into consideration in the design:

Description Support systems which are Support system on


integrated with earth- independent support
retaining or stabilising system
structures

1. Design code Design to comply with BS5400. Design to comply with BS5400.

2. Unbraced effective length of Design of deck post to consider Design of deck post to consider
deck post soil type and construction soil type and construction
sequence including removal sequence including removal
stages. stages.

3. Lateral stability Provision of lateral stability Provision of lateral stability


(e.g. use of vertical and/or (e.g. use of vertical and/or
horizontal bracings) in resisting horizontal bracings) in resisting
lateral forces arising from both lateral forces arising from
imposed load on deck as well imposed load on deck.
as load from earth-retaining
structures.

4. Design loads In addition to normal design In addition to normal design


loads, effects of accidental loads, effects of accidental
loads, environmental load (such loads, environmental load (such
as temperature effect), as temperature effect),
construction loads (such as construction loads (such as
erection load), construction erection load), construction
tolerances (such as eccentricity tolerances (such as eccentricity
of deck post) shall be of deck post) shall be
considered. considered.
Note: Where appropriate, the
design of the deck-post and/or
other elements supporting the
bridge deck shall take into
consideration the load
transferred to it arising from
the accidental load of not less
than 50KN applied normal to
the strut at any point in any
direction.

5. Robustness Decking system shall be Decking system shall be


This requirement is a principle that sufficiently robust to prevent sufficiently robust to prevent
the QP for design [QP(D)] must disproportionate collapse. disproportionate collapse.
consider in the detailing of the
structural elements whether it is on
integrated or independent supports.
No specific calculations are required
so long as the design is in
accordance with the design code.

5 Maxwell Road #02-01 Tower Block MND Complex Singapore 069110


Tel: 6325 2211 ● Fax: 63257150 ● Email: [email protected]
www.bca.gov.sg An MND Statutory Board
Description Support systems which are Support system on
integrated with earth- independent support
retaining or stabilising system
structures

6. Effects of vibration Effects of vibration on earth- To be checked where


This requirement is a principle that retaining structures such as appropriate
the QP(D) must consider in the connections between strut and
detailing of the structural elements, deck post, strut and waler,
and other attachments that affect waler and earth retaining wall;
the structural system, such as jacks, preloading system; etc.
if any. No dynamic calculations are
required if the magnitude of the
vibrations are within generally
accepted level envisaged in the
design code. The QP(D) is to assess
whether additional measures such as
monitoring of vibration levels and
inspection would be required.

7. Assessment of impact of Assessment of impact of Not applicable


movements of earth-retaining or movements of earth-retaining
stabilising structures on deck structures on robustness of
structure deck structure. Allowable
The QP(D) is to consider the impact movement limits shall be
of maximum allowable movement of specified and closely monitored
the earth-retaining or stabilising for the deck posts.
structures on the integrated posts
and deck structure at design stage.
During construction the wall
movement should be monitored; and
if the wall movement reaches the
work suspension level, the effect of
the movement on the deck structure
should be checked by physical
measurements and the deck
structures checked for structural
stability.
8. Certification of QPs, if designs The QP for design of earth- Not applicable
of earth-retaining structures retaining or stabilising
and deck are by different QPs structures and QP for design of
deck should each certify that all
loads/effects from deck and
earth-retaining structures
respectively have been
considered in the design.
Annex B

Procedure for obtaining Temporary Occupation Permit (TOP) for Public


Vehicular Deck over Excavation Sites

1 TOP application is required for the completed part of the deck structures and
posts before opening of the deck to public vehicles for the first time. This is done by
submitting Form C1 (Certificate of Supervision of Piling Works and Notice of
Completion), C2 (Certificate of Supervision of Structural Works), C3 (Submission
Certificate of Record Structural Plans/Calculation) and the BC (Builder's Certificate of
Completion of the Completed Works).

2 TOP application is not required during the subsequent excavation and


backfilling stages. These subsequent excavation and backfilling stages would had
been considered in the design by the QP(D), who will identify on his design drawings
specific stages when subsequent lodgement to BCA of Forms C2, C3 and BC are
required.

3 Should there be major deviations from approved design during construction,


the QP(D) must submit the revised design to BCA for approval.

4 If a separate traffic decking is required to cater for traffic diversion, the same
requirements above will apply.

5 Maxwell Road #02-01 Tower Block MND Complex Singapore 069110


Tel: 6325 2211 ● Fax: 63257150 ● Email: [email protected]
www.bca.gov.sg An MND Statutory Board
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