What Is A Chemical Change

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

What Is a Chemical Change?

A chemical change occurs whenever matter changes into an entirely


different substance with different chemical properties. A chemical change
is also called a chemical reaction. Many complex chemical changes occur
to produce the explosions of fireworks. An example of a simpler chemical
change is the burning of methane. Methane is the main component of
natural gas, which is burned in many home furnaces. During burning,
methane combines with oxygen in the air to produce entirely different
chemical substances, including the gases carbon dioxide and water vapor.

Identifying Chemical Changes


Most chemical changes are not as dramatic as exploding fireworks, so
how can you tell whether a chemical change has occurred? There are
usually clues. You just need to know what to look for. A chemical change
has probably occurred if bubbles are released, there is a change of color,
or an odor is produced. Other clues include the release of heat, light, or
loud sounds. Examples of chemical changes that produce these clues are
shown in the Figure below.

Q: In addition to iron rusting, what is another example of matter changing


color? Do you think this color change is a sign that a new chemical
substance has been produced?
A: Another example of matter changing color is a penny changing from
reddish brown to greenish brown as it becomes tarnished. The color
change indicates that a new chemical substance has been produced.
Copper on the surface of the penny has combined with oxygen in the air to
produce a different substance called copper oxide.
Q: Besides food spoiling, what is another change that produces an odor?
Is this a chemical change?
A: When wood burns, it produces a smoky odor. Burning is a chemical
change.
Q: Which signs of chemical change do fireworks produce?
A: Fireworks produce heat, light, and loud sounds. These are all signs of
chemical change.

Can Chemical Changes Be Reversed?


Because chemical changes produce new substances, they often cannot
be undone. For example, you can’t change ashes from burning logs back
into wood. Some chemical changes can be reversed, but only by other
chemical changes. For example, to undo tarnish on copper pennies, you
can place them in vinegar. The acid in the vinegar combines with the
copper oxide of the tarnish. This changes the copper oxide back to copper
and oxygen, making the pennies reddish brown again. You can try this at
home to see how well it works.

Summary
 A chemical change occurs whenever matter changes into an entirely different
substance with different chemical properties. Burning is an example of a
chemical change.

 Signs of chemical change include the release of bubbles, a change of color,


production of an odor, release of heat and light, and production of loud
sounds.

 Because chemical changes result in different substances, they often cannot


be undone. Some chemical changes can be reversed, but only by other
chemical changes.
Vocabulary
 chemical change: Change in matter that occurs when matter changes
chemically into an entirely different substance with different chemical
properties.

Review questions
1. Chemical changes always result in the Physical changes do not.

The following questions go with the reading

2. What happens in any chemical change?

3. List three signs that a chemical change has occurred.

4. Give an example of a chemical change. Explain why you think it is a


chemical change.

5. Why can chemical changes often not be reversed?

You might also like