Mitigators: Strong We Use These Words

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Mitigators

Mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. When we want to make an adjective less
strong we use these words:

fairly - rather - quite

By the end of the day we were rather tired.

The film wasn’t great but it was quite exciting.

and in informal English: pretty

We had a pretty good time at the party.

We call these words mitigators.

Warning

quite

When we use quite with a strong adjective it means the same as absolutely:

The food was quite awful. = The food was absolutely awful.
As a child he was quite brilliant. = As a child he was absolutely brilliant.

Mitigators with comparatives:

We use these words and phrases as mitigators:

a bit - just a bit - a little - a little bit - just a little bit - rather - slightly

She’s a bit younger than I am.


It takes two hours on the train but it is a little bit longer by road
This one is rather bigger (than the other one).

We use slightly and rather as mitigators with comparative adjectives in front of a


noun:

This is a slightly more expensive model than that one.


This is a rather bigger one than the other.

Adjectives as intensifiers:
We use some adjectives as intensifiers:

absolute
total - complete
utter - perfect
real

We say:

He’s a complete idiot.


They were talking utter nonsense.

… but we do not say:

The idiot was complete.


The nonsense they were talking was utter.

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