3 SPM Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices Mersen
3 SPM Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices Mersen
3 SPM Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices Mersen
P o w e r m a n ag e m e n t
FUSES AND
OV E R C U R R E N T
P R OT E C T I O N
DEVICES
FO R P OW E R
ELECTRONICS AND
B AT T E R Y- R E L AT E D
A P P L I C AT I O N S
SAFE AN D RELIA B LE P ROTE C TION
IN TWO D ISTIN C T P RO D U C T C ATEGOR Y OFFERINGS
Mersen offers a broad and comprehensive line of protective devices for the protection of power electronics and
DC applications. This brochure provides the reader a product line overview, classified into two distinct categories:
PRODUCT FAMILIES • For protection of main electrical feed and PRODUCT FAMILIES
the power conversion • Low Inductance Square Body . . . . . . . . p.14
• Square Body Fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.7
PRODUCT FAMILIES • High Performance Square Body . . . . . . p.15
• North American Style Round Body. . . . . p.8
• DC high performance Square & Round
• IEC Cylindrical Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.9 Body Power Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p.13
• NH DIN and BS88 Fuses. . . . . . . . .p.10 & 11 • Cylindrical Auxiliary DC Fuses. . . . . . . . .p.16
2 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
SEMI C ON D U C TOR P ROTE C TION FUSES
T H AT MEET E V ER Y MA J OR STAN DAR D
Standards may change from country to country, but the need for safe, reliable electrical protection for semiconductor
applications is the same the world over. That’s why Mersen offers the best protection solutions on the market
today and the widest range of semiconductor protection fuses that meets every major International Standard.
S E M I CO N D U C TO R P R OT E C T I O N F U S E S A R E D I F F E R E N T T H A N
R E G U L A R S TA N D A R D F U S E S
Semiconductor protection fuses are used to protect against overcurrent conditions in power electronic equipment.
They are specifically designed to reduce the I2t, peak let-through current and arc voltages during a fault condition.
There is hardly an electric powered product that exists today that does not rely on semiconductor technology to
some degree. That means extending electrical protection to IGBTs, Silicon Carbide (SiC), GaN, thyristors, triacs,
diodes, and a host of other solid-state components, and providing a wide range of voltage requirements, unique
mounting configurations, and special protection characteristics. Semiconductor Protection Fuses differ vastly from
standard fuses in performance and purpose, as indicated in the table below.
S E M I CO N D U C TO R P R OT E C T I O N F U S E S O LU T I O N S
Mersen supports OEM designers and equipment-maintenance personnel with a comprehensive line of
semiconductor protection fuses. Product lines, such as Protistor® PSC Square Body ceramic semiconductor
fuses, have been developed to meet worldwide standards and also match every market with complete lines of
North American style round semiconductor fuses, IEC Cylindrical, NH DIN German and British BS88 Standards
fuses.
T Y P I C A L A P P L I C AT I O N S
• Protection of Power inverters, converters and • UPS systems
rectifiers, AC and DC drives
• Protection of Capacitor banks
• DC common bus
• Switchboard and control panels
• Reduced voltage motor starters
• DC grids
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 3
MAR K ETS AN D A P P LI C ATIONS
Rectifiers
• • • • • • • • •
Inverters
• • • • • • • •
Renewable Power Battery Process
Low and Medium
• • • • • • •
Energies Electronics DC Protection Industries
Voltage Drives
Power Battery
Renewable Power Renewable Process
Battery Power Battery Process Process
UPS and Power
DCEnergies
Protection
• • • • • •
Electronics Electronics EnergiesDCIndustries
ProtectionElectronics DC ProtectionIndustries Industries
Supplies Solar
• • • •
Energies
Energies Electronics DCProtection
Protection Industries
Industries
Conversion, and
Solar Solar
Transmission Solar
Power Battery
Renewable Battery
Power Renewable Process Power Battery Process Process
Semiconductors
DC Protection
• • • • • •
Electronics Energies Electronics Energies DC Protection
Industries Electronics DC Protection Industries Industries
(IGBT,
Solar
Diodes,
Solar
Thyristors) Solar
Renewable Power Battery
Power Renewable Battery Power Battery Process
Process Process
Battery - DCDC ProtectionElectronics
• •
DC Protection
Energies Electronics Electronics Energies DC ProtectionIndustries
Industries Industries
Applications
Solar Solar Solar
Solar Solar
Operating aR, gR Partial Range aR, gR aR, gR. gS aR, gR Fast Acting, aR, gR aR aR aR, gR aR, DC aR, gR
Class/Range Solar Time Lag
Voltage 690- 150-1500VAC/ Up to 690VAC Up to 690VAC 125V to 750VDC to Up to 700VAC to 440 - Up to Subsea
Range 1300VAC/ DC* 1000VAC/ 1000V 4200VDC 12,500VAC/ 3800VAC 4000VDC 1000VDC immersed
(AC/DC) 600- 700VDC* 10,000VDC (L/<1.5rms) converters,
1100VDC* rotating
converters
Current 2 - 5000A 1-6000A 1-250A Up to 1000A Up to 1050A 0.04 to 30A 6-1600A Consult 400 to 0.8 - 160A 5-600A
Ratings Mersen 10,000A
Interrupting Up to 200kA Up to 200kA Up to 200kA 200kA Up to 200kA Consult Consult Up to 80kA Up to 230kA - Up to 20kA
Rating AC only Mersen Mersen
Protection Rectifiers, Motor drives, Small inverters, Inverters, AC Inverters, AC Monitoring, Light rail Voltage LV&MV Auxiliary Electric
For** inverters, UPS, heavy UPS systems, drives, UPS drives, UPS controllers, (metro / Commutated high power circuits, Vehicles and
AC drives, traction and Motor Drives systems systems very low tram): 600/ Inverters drives large Monitoring Battery-
UPS systems electrochemical capacitor power 750VDC; (UPS and rectifiers controller, related
rectifiers, discharge, converter, Suburban Drives) Substation Very low applications
heavy-duty high dI/dt metering lines: High voltage High power power
power supplies, disconnection devices 1,5kVDC; drives or UPS systems converter
AC Drives Suburban softstarters
lines: 3kVDC
Railway 15 /
25 KVAC
Page 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 20, 21
*Varies by rating – Consult Mersen for more details ** Typical Application – Consult Mersen for further application examples
4 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
ENGINEERING SU P P ORT • C USTOM D ESIGN • TESTING
A P P L I C AT I O N E N G I N E E R I N G
SUPPORT
Mersen application engineering teams are
available to assist our customers with the correct
selection of semiconductor protection fuses for
their applications. Visit ep.mersen.com for more
information.
M E R S E N H I GH - P O W E R F U S E
TEST LABS
Mersen offers our customers global test
capabilities for testing products in North America
(Newburyport, Massachusetts) and in Europe (Saint
Bonnet de Mure, France). Our labs can conduct SOLUTIONS FOR POWER
fuse performance testing in AC and DC applications
M A N AG E M E N T: T U R N TO
under UL/CSA or IEC standards guidelines. We
M E R S E N TO B E YO U R D E S I G N
utilize state-of-the-art instruments and software
to provide accurate run-testing services and in-
PA R T N E R
depth analysis. For more information on our test Combine Mersen square body semiconductor fuses
capabilities, please contact Mersen. with Mersen’s cooling solutions and laminated bus
bar offerings for an optimized system solution
The labs also play a critical role in custom-fuse to support your power electronics designs. As
development, enabling us to test prototypes quickly a design partner with extensive application and
and efficiently to keep pace with your development product expertise, Mersen is able to maximize
schedule. These labs play a crucial and fundamental system performance, lower total costs, and reduce
role in our quality control program for Mersen’s time to market. Our dedicated power electronics
electrical protection products. team is available to customize a solution for you.
In addition, custom solutions are available for your
semiconductor protection needs.
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 5
A GLO B AL RE P UTATION FOR Q UALIT Y
Mersen’s reputation for outstanding technical expertise, product quality, and engineered safety is the result of
over a century of design and manufacturing knowledge, coupled with state-of the-art equipment in various
ISO-9001 and ISO-14001 registered facilities around the world.
6 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
STAN DAR D P OWER C ON V ERSION P ROTE C TION
P R OT I S TO R ® S Q U A R E B O DY F U S E S
Mersen Protistor ® square body fuses provide maximum flexibility in
equipment design and ultimate protection for today’s power conversion
equipment. These square body fuses are available in eight different body
sizes, each size having more than seven worldwide acceptable mounting
styles. The different mounting styles and body sizes along with a broad range
of ampere ratings allow greatest flexibility in equipment design.
Mersen Protistor® square body fuses have been engineered to provide state-
of-the-art protection for semiconductor devices. They have die-cut elements
embedded in solidified sand, which helps control arcing characteristics for
low I2t and high interrupting rating. All contact surfaces are silver plated and
all hardware is non-magnetic. Many square body fuses are equipped with a trip-indicator. This trip indicator can
operate a field-mountable micro-switch which is easily mounted directly onto the fuse.
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 7
STAN DAR D P OWER C ON V ERSION P ROTE C TION -
NORT H AMERI C AN s t y l e ROUN D B O DY f u s e s
A M P T R A P ® N O R T H A M E R I C A N style
R O U N D B O DY F U S E S
The Amp-Trap Round Body Semiconductor Protection fuses were
designed for the protection of semiconductor devices. This product
line encompasses a wide variety of voltage ratings and performance,
making it ideal for protecting a wide variety of power electronic
applications.
8 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
STAN DAR D P OWER C ON V ERSION P ROTE C TION –
STa n da r d C Y LIN D RI C AL B O DY
standard C Y L I N D R I C A L B O D Y F U S E S
Mersen’s Standard Cylindrical fuses provide an extremely high interrupting ratings
offering power semiconductor applications the ultimate in electrical protection. The
Protistor IEC semiconductor fuses offer is comprised of 2 different classes of protection:
• The gR range is a fast acting fuse with full-range protection. It protects high short-
circuit currents and small overload currents.
• The aR range is a high performance, ultra-fast acting fuse for superior short-circuit
protection only.
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 9
STAN DAR D P OWER C ON V ERSION P ROTE C TION -
N H D IN AN D B RITIS H STAN DAR D S Q UARE B O DY
P R O T I S T O R ® - N H D I N A N D B R I T I S H standard
B S 8 8 S Q U A R E B O DY F U S E S
Mersen’s DIN and BS88 Square Body Fuses offer an extremely high
interrupting rating, providing the ultimate electrical protection for power
semiconductor applications.
• VDE 636-23
PROTISTOR - NH DIN AND BS88 SQUARE BODY FUSE RATINGS
10 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
STAN DAR D P OWER C ON V ERSION P ROTE C TION -
B RITIS H STAN DAR D C Y LIN D RI C AL B O DY
P R O T I S T O R ® - B R I T I S H standard B S 8 8
C Y L I N D R I C A L B O DY F U S E S
Mersen’s Protistor Fuse line offers an extremely high interrupting
rating, affording power semiconductor applications the ultimate
in circuit protection while meeting the British Standard BS88 in a
round fuse format.
• Low I²t
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 11
STAN DAR D P OWER C ON V ERSION P ROTE C TION –
MINIATURE B O DY
P R O T I S T O R ® - M I N I AT U R E B O D Y F U S E S
Mersen miniature fuse offers provide protection for electronic and low
power equipment in AC networks. Mersen miniature fuse-links were
developed to provide a very high breaking capacity for electronic
converters. These fuse-links are ready to be installed directly on
Printed Circuit Boards or with the use of clips for easy maintenance.
12 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
RAILWAY TRAC TION P ROTE C TION –
D C H IG H P ERFORMAN C E S Q UARE & ROUN D B O DY
P R OT I STO R ® - D C H I G H P E R FO R M A N C E
SQUARE & ROUND POWER FUSES
Mersen DC high performance power fuses were developed to provide
superior protection for railway power circuits. These fuse-links are typically
operated at more elevated temperatures than other fuse types. They have
lower I2t to minimize damage to components in case of short circuits, and
have lower watts loss and longer life.
PROTISTOR - DC HIGH PERFORMANCE SQUARE & ROUND BODY POWER FUSE RATINGS
Size/Series Operating Ampere Rated Voltage Maximum Mounting Form Highlights:
Class/ Rating* In (VDC) IEC/UL Interrupting • Extremely Fast Acting
Range (A) Rating IR
DC DC • Current Limiting
120 gR 50-160 900VDC* Consult our Flush-end Square • Very Low I2t
121 200-250 750VDC** technical or blade
support • Worldwide Acceptability
122 250-500
123 500-800 • Superior Cycling Ability
2X122 500-1000 Flush-end Applications:
2X123 1000-1600 • Light rail (metro/tram):
70 aR 20-125 1200VDC* L-bracket 600/ 750VDC
72 160-420
• Suburban lines: 1,5kVDC
2X72 500-840
120 aR 20-215 2000VDC* L-bracket • Suburban lines: 3kVDC
122 160-400 • Railway 15 / 25 KVAC
2X122 500-800
Approvals:
300 gR 6-125 L-bracket or
302 100-280 blade • UL recognized file E76491
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 13
A P P LI C ATION ENGINEERE D P ROTE C TION -
lo w i n d u c ta n c e S Q UARE B O DY
P R O T I S T O R ® - L O W I N D U C TA N C E
S Q U A R E B O DY P OW E R F U S E S
Mersen is a unique player in protection against capacitor discharge and
high di/dt faults. Our extensive knowledge base was acquired from our
direct partnerships with key customers that resulted in the development
of Square Body. This experience has given us the ability to create a
dynamic product that has the capability to disconnect within tens of
microseconds to prevent collateral damage from a fault condition.
14 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
a pp l i c at i o n e n g i n e e r e d P ROTE C TION -
H IG H P ERFORMAN C E S Q UARE B O DY
P R OT I STO R ® - H I G H P E R FO R M A N C E
S Q U A R E B O DY P OW E R F U S E S
Mersen provides state-of-the-art protection for large, high-power
applications of power generation, transmission, and conversion of electrical
energy. Mersen High Performance Square Body fuses are fully customizable
to fit our customer’s requirements. Our expertise in fast acting technology
has led to the development of an optimized protection solution with the
lowest I²t and the highest breaking current capacity while keeping the best
cycling capability. The High Performance Square Body fuses have pure silver
fuse elements embedded in solidified sand. All contact surfaces are plated
and all hardware is non magnetic. All fuses come standard with a blown fuse
indicator. This indicator can operate a microswitch which is easily mounted
directly onto the fuse in service.
• Worldwide Acceptability • High power UPS systems • CCC approved (consult Mersen)
Size/Series Operating Class/ Ampere Rating In (A) Rated Voltage Vn (V) Maximum Interrupting Mounting
Range IEC/UL Rating IR
AC
44 1250-6200 750VAC* Flush-end, PressPack
2X44 2400-10000 700VAC* Plates, PressPack
73 800-2400 1250VAC* Flush-end, Plates,
Blades
2X73 1800-4200 1150VAC* Plates, Omega bar
83, 84 630-4200 1500VAC* Flush-end, Plates,
230kA tested* Blades, PressPack
350kA estimated*
2X83, 2X84 aR 900-8400 1450VAC* Plates, PressPack
93, 94 525-3600 1800VAC* Flush-end, Plates,
Blades, PressPack
2X93, 2X94 1050-7200 1800VAC* Plates, PressPack
123,124 630-2900 2500VAC* Flush-end, Plates
2X123, 2X124 800-4100 2500VAC* Plates, PressPack
173,174 400-1500 3800VAC* 150kA tested* Plates, PressPack
2X173, 2X174 800-3100 3600VAC* 300kA estimated* Plates
*may vary by rating – Consult Mersen technical support
Fuse holders available – Contact Mersen for more information
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 15
C ON V ERTER P ROTE C TION –
C Y LIN D RI C AL AU X ILIAR Y D C FUSE
P R OT I STO R ® - CY L I N D R I C A L AUX I L I A RY D C F U S E
Mersen DC high performance power fuses were developed to provide
superior protection for railway power and auxiliary circuits. They have lower
I2t to minimize damage to components in case of short circuits, and have
lower watts loss and longer life.
16 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
SEMI C ON D U C TOR FUSE MA P P ING D EFINITIONS
S E M I CO N D U C TO R F U S E T E C H N O LO GY
Semiconductor fuses are used to protect against catastrophic
semiconductor failure. Because of their ability to operate quickly during
high fault current, semiconductor fuses help to significantly limit short
circuit current to downstream components. Each different technology
type of semiconductor fuse is defined by the fuse size, shape, and the
type of termination:
• Square body fuses have terminals that are screwed to the body.
The body material is made of ceramic.
R E G I O N A L S TA N D A R D S
Semiconductor fuses are covered by regulatory standards. The
mechanical connections represented by the standards shown in this
brochure follow these regional practices. Here are general descriptions of
these regional practices:
• FR - IEC Europe: Ferrule type and square body fuses with open slot
blades or end contacts with metric tapped holes.
• DIN - German: Round body and square body fuses with brackets
and wedge shaped contacts according to DIN43620 and DIN 43653
standards.
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 17
D C OV ER C URRENT P ROTE C TION D E V I C ES FOR
B ATTER Y A P P LI C ATIONS
M A N A G I N G O P E R AT I O N & FA U LT C L E A R I N G O F D E M A N D I N G D C
A P P L I C AT I O N S
With the continuous growth of demands for DC battery-related applications such as Electric Vehicles and
Energy Storage facilities, comes the need for better operation management and fault clearing of such loads.
Mersen offers a wide range of DC overcurrent protection (OCP) solutions based upon incumbent proven
technology (DC fuse) enhanced by two new disruptive hybrid devices. These three product families are designed
to safely clear both high and low DC fault currents for today’s demanding DC systems in EV/HEV and Electrical
Energy Storage applications.
O V E R C U R R E N T P R O T E C T I O N D E V I C E S F O R B AT T E R Y A N D D C
A P P L I C AT I O N S
Mersen DC-rated OCPD devices have been specifically developed to :
Mersen OCPD devices come in two variants: DC-Fuse and Hybrid Technology:
Monolithic technology Hybrid technology
Product range
EVpack-fuse®
M-fuse®
χ p series χ s-EV series
PAT PAT
P EN EN T P EN EN T
D ING D ING
Visuals
PAT
P EN EN T
D ING
18 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
D C OV ER C URRENT P ROTE C TION D E V I C ES
FOR B ATTER Y A P P LI C ATIONS
String 1 480
700VDC VAC
Battery bus 1
550-650VDC 2.5 MVA
String n Transformer
DC-DC] + [DC-AC]
converter 1
String 1
Battery bus n
M-fuse ® String n 550-650VDC
[DC-DC] + [DC-AC]
converter n 11 kV
50kHz
Module Fuse
Battery Module EVpack-fuse® χ p series χ s-EV series
Protistor®
Hybrid DC
DC fuse Hybrid OCPD Power Relay
Maintenance Safety Disconnect +Combiner Box AC Fuse (aR) SPD
DC<->AC bidirectional inverter cabinet
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 19
M - FUSE B ATTER Y MO D ULE FUSES
M - F U S E M F 1 0 0 V D C B AT T E R Y M O D U L E F U S E S
M-fuse line-up belongs to the new DC Overcurrent protection (O.C.P.) range
developed by Mersen to address specific needs in EV/HEV and Battery
Electrical Storage Systems. M-fuse provides the ultimate protection of the
battery modules, offering reliable clearing of DC fault currents.
PROTISTOR® - HIGH PERFORMANCE SQUARE BODY FUSES RATINGS AND APPLICATION DATA
Series Ampere Rating In (A) Rated Voltage Vn (V) Maximum Interrupting Rating Mounting
(IEC) AC DC
M-fuse MF 100VDC 50 – 200 100VDC - 20kA Bolt-In
50 - 180
20 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
E V p a c k - f u s e b at t e r y pack f u s e s
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 21
H Y B RI D X p SERIES D C OV ER C URRENT P ROTE C TI V E D E V I C E s
22 Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications ep. m ersen . co m
E X TEN D E D SOLUTIONS FOR P OWER MANAGEMENT
ep. m ersen .co m Mersen • Fuses and Overcurrent Protection Devices for Power Electronics and Battery-Related Applications 23
mersen is a global expert
in electrical power and
advanced m aterials
e p. m e r s e n .c o m