CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY A.

Isolated
B. Covert
1. An old woman approached PO3 Gomez asking C. Interactive
the police officer to run after an unidentified D. Overt
young man who allegedly snatched her mobile
phone. PO3 Gomez declined claiming that the 8. What aggressive behavior includes the
man was already a block away from them and emotional and cognitive components of
besides the police officer alleged that he is aggression such as anger and hostility?
rushing home for an urgent matterThe officer’s A. Covert
refusal to help the old woman is an example of B. Dynamic
A. nonfeasance C. Interactive
B. malfeasance D. Directive
C. misfeasance
D. misconduct 9. When there is an apparent, intentional, and
physically aggressive act irrespective of severity
2. When the accused is found not guilty of the against another person, there is
charges presented before the court, he is A. Battering
A. convicted B. Assault
B. suspended C. Chaos
C. acquitted D. Crisis
D. absuelto
10.What kind of assault committed when it
3. Guilty by act means includes kicking, punching, deliberately throwing
A. Actus Reus an object and drawing a lethal weapon against
B. Actus Numbus someone?
C. Giltus reus A. Mental
D. Rea mensa B. Physical
C. Sexual
4. If physiological or psychological dependence D. Verbal
on some agent are obviously detected from a
person, he is in the state of 11.Allege means
A. dependency or addiction A. Assert or make an accusation
B. comatose B. remove from its position
C. insanity C. direct an act from doing
D. metamorphosis D. intentional mutilation

5. Which of the following is described as the 12.What do you call measures other than
threatening behaviors, either verbal or physical, judicial proceedings used to deal with a young
directed at others person alleged to have committed an offense?
A. Abnormality A. Rehabilitation
B. Dependency B. Alternative measures
C. Aggression C. Individual response against bad
D. Violence behavior
D. Extra judicial proceedings
6. What aggressive behavior includes repeated
noncompliance to a direct command, verbal 13.What do we call the psychological, emotional
abuse-name calling, verbal abuse-threat, and and behavioral reactions and deficits of women
physical abuse? victims and their inability to respond effectively
A. Interactive to repeated physical and psychological violence?
B. Isolated A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome
C. Covert B. Battered Woman Syndrome
D. Overt C. Violence against women
D. M'Naghten Rule
7. What aggressive behavior includes
cursing/swearing, intentional destruction of
property, and self destructive behaviors?
14.What is the theory that tumors and seizures C. Both A and B are correct
have been associated with aggression and D. Both A and B are wrong
violent behavior?
A. Brain lesion theory 20.An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose,
B. Conspiracy theory concealed, or underhanded is called
C. Neurotic Mind theory A. Clandestine abuse
D. Dementia praecox B. Clinical abuse
C. Overt abuse
15.A term used to describe a clinical condition in D. Abuse of authority
young children who have received non-
accidental, inexcusable violence or injury, 21.A false belief based on an incorrect inference
ranging from minimal to severe or fatal trauma, about external reality and firmly sustained
at the hand of an adult in a position of trust, despite clear evidence to the contrary, and
generally a parent or guardian which is not related to cultural or religious
A. Battered Child Syndrome beliefs
B. Incapacitated Child Syndrome A. False alarm
C. Abuse Trauma Syndrome B. Wrong perception
D. None of these C. Incoherence
D. Delusion
16.When we say capital offense, it means:
A. a very serious crime, for which the 22.Which of the following is an act committed
death penalty is imposed by a juvenile for which an adult could be
B. the highest penalty for prosecuted in a criminal court?
selected offenses A. Adult offense
C. total punishment of offender by B. Status offense
incarceration C. Delinquency offense
D. all of the above D. Children in conflict with the law

17.At trial, the authenticity of an item as 23.Anything that has been used, left, removed,
evidence is crucial, whether it be a physical altered or contaminated during the commission
object like a bullet, a medical record or a of a crime by either the suspect or victim is part
photograph. The item cannot be offered in court of
without a testimonial sponsor who can vouch for A. Evidence
its unaltered authenticity to the court and the B. Modus operandi
jury. To validate an items unaltered authenticity, C. Recidivism
a record must be kept of each and every time D. Preservation of crime scene
the item changes hands. This refers to
A. Records management 24.Generally, putting to death a person, as a
B. Presentation of evidence in court legal penalty, is called
C. Chain of custody A. Infliction
D. Laboratory analysis of items B. Execution
C. Murder
18.The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a D. Capital punishment
child by a parent or caretaker under
circumstances indicating harm or threatened 25.Among the following, what is the form of
harm to the child's health or welfare is known as abuse where the use of the victim is for selfish
A. Child Abuse purposes and or financial gain?
B. Child Neglect A. Verbal Abuse
C. Child Dilemma B. Exploitation
D. Child in conflict with the law C. Racketeering
D. Khotongism
19.The exchange of sexual favors for money or
other material goods without any emotional 26.The most common legal grounds for
involvement involving a person under the termination of parental rights, also a form of
age of 18 years is called child abuse in most states. Sporadic visits, a
A. Child prostitution few phone calls, or birthday cards are not
B. Child trafficking sufficient to maintain parental rights.
 A. Exploitation B. Breed v. Jones
B. Abuse C. Miranda v. Arizona
C. Neglect D. Matt v. Jeff
D. Abandonment
33.The Law established by the history of judicial
27.Which of the following is defined as acts or decisions in cases decided by judges, as
omissions by a legal caretaker that encompasses opposed to common law which is developed
a broad range of acts, and usually requires proof from the history of judicial decisions and social
of intent. customs.
A. Abuse A. Case Law
B. Expoloitation B. Breed v. Jones
C. Neglect C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Abandonment D. Matt v. Jeff

28.The phase of a delinquency hearing similar to 34.The filing of legal papers by a child welfare
a "trial" in adult criminal court, except that agency when its investigation has turned up
juveniles have no right to a jury trial, a public evidence of child abuse. This is a civil, rather
trial, or bail. than criminal, charge designed to take
A. Acquittal preventive action, like appointment of a
B. Conviction guardian for at-risk children before abuse
C. Adjudication occurs.
D. Entertainment A. Child prosecution
B. Child protection action
29.Any of the processes involving enforcement C. Parens Patriae
of care, custody, or support orders by an D. Preliminary investigation
executive agency rather than by courts or
judges. 35.The act of being responsible for enforcing
A. Criminal procedure child support obligations is known as
B. Administrative procedure A. Child’s care
C. Summary procedure B. Parental Guidance
D. Trial C. Child at risk
D. Child support
30.A legal relationship between two people not
biologically related, usually terminating the 36.A court order for placement in a secure
rights of biological parents, and usually with a facility, separate from adults, for the
trial "live-in" period. Once it is finalized, the rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent.
records are sealed and only the most compelling A. Summon
interests will enable disclosure of documents. B. Subpoena
A. Adoption C. Custodial confinement
B. Foster parenting D. Rehabilitation order
C. Common law relationship
D. Brotherhood 37.___ is anyone under the care of someone
else. A child ceases to be a dependent when
31.What is the legal doctrine establishing court they reach the age of emancipation.
as determiner of best environment for raising A. Delinquent
child which is an alternative to the Parens B. Dependent
Patriae Doctrine? C. Independent
A. Rights of Society D. Recognizance
B. Miranda Doctrine
C. Best interest of the Child Rule 38.It a phase of delinquency proceeding similar
D. Parental Obligation to "sentencing" phase of adult trial. The judge
must consider alternative, innovative, and
32.What was the case that allowed second individualized sentences rather than imposing
prosecution in adult court for conviction in standard sentences.
juvenile court which was based on idea that A. Preliminary investigation
first conviction was a "civil" matter? B. Judgment
A. Case Law C. Disposition D. Probationary
39.The independence of a minor from his or her B. Order of Authority
parents before reaching age of majority is C. In Loco Parentis
known as D. Parens Patriae
A. Enlightenment
B. Recognizance 46.What is the legal doctrine establishing
C. Emancipation "parental" role of state over welfare of its
D. Freedom from parental obligation citizens, especially its children?
A. Guardianship
40.A clause requiring government to treat B. Order of Authority
similarly situated people the same or have good C. In Loco Parentis
reason for treating them differently. Compelling D. Parens Patriae
reasons are considered to exist for treating
children differently. 47.The emergency, temporary custody by a
A. Bill of Rights child welfare agency, police agency, or hospital
B. Equal Protection for reasons of immanent danger to the child is
C. Parens Patriae called
D. Diversion A. Preventive detention
B. Diversion
41.What is the legal doctrine preventing C. Witness protection program
unemancipated children from suing their D. Protective custody
parents?
A. Parens Patriae Doctrine 48.What is the legal doctrine granting custody to
B. Equal Protection the parent whom the child feels the greatest
C. Family Immunity Doctrine emotional attachment to?
D. Poisonous Tree Doctrine A. Psychological Parent
B. Maternity
42.What is the legal doctrine holding parents C. Paternity
liable for injuries caused by a child's negligent D. Parental Selection
driving or other actions?
A. Family Purpose Doctrine 49.A disposition requiring a defendant to pay
B. Family Immunity Doctrine damages to a victim. The law prohibits making it
C. Parens Patriae Doctrine a condition of receiving probation. Poor families
D. None of the above cannot be deprived of probation simply because
they are too poor to afford it.
43.Guardian ad litem means: A. Bond
A. “For the Proceeding" B. Surety
B. “Protection of child by the law” C. Restitution
C. “Guardians of the little children” D. Protection money
D. “Legal authority”
50.An activity illegal when engaged in by a
44.A court order giving an individual or minor, but not when done by an adult. Examples
organization legal authority over a child. A include truancy, curfew, running away, or
guardian of the person is usually an individual habitually disobeying parents.
and the child is called a ward. A guardian of the A. Adult Offenses
estate is usually an organization, like a bank, B. Minor Offenses
which manages the property and assets of a C. Status Offenses
child's inheritance. Guardians are usually D. Stubbornness
compensated for their services.
A. Guardianship 51.A spouse of a biological parent who has no
B. Order of Authority legal rights or duties to the child other than
C. In Loco Parentis those which have been voluntarily accepted.
D. Parens Patriae A. Maternity
B. Paternity
45.Teachers, administrators, and babysitters C. Stepparent
who are viewed as having some temporary D. Foster parent
parental rights & obligations are considered
A. Guardianship
52.A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or 58.A child who is alleged as, accused of, or
uterus with an intent of giving the child up for adjudged as, having committed an offense
adoption to specific parties. under Philippine laws is considered
A. None of these A. Child at risk
B. Stepparent B. Child in conflict with the law
C. Foster Parent C. Minor offense
D. Surrogate Parent D. Juvenile offender

53.What is the legal doctrine that unless the 59.The apprehension or taking into custody of a
mother is "unfit", very young children should be child in conflict with the law by law enforcement
placed in custody with their mother following a officers or private citizens is termed as:
divorce? A. Arrest
A. Tender Years Doctrine B. Initial contact
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine C. Child custody
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine D. All of the above
D. Illegitimacy
60.The series of activities designed to address
54.What is declared of a temporary or issues that caused the child to commit an
permanent termination of parental rights in the offense.It may take the form of an individualized
best interest of the child usually for reasons of treatment program, which may include
abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also counseling, skills training, education, and other
including mental illness, addiction, or criminal activities that will enhance his/her psychological,
record? emotional and psycho-social well-being is called
A. Unfit Parent A. reformation guide
B. Psychological Incapacitation B. intervention
C. Mental Disturbance C. diversion
D. Child at risk D. welfare procedures

55.It refers to the security given for the release 61.An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by
of the person in custody of the law, furnished by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible
him/her or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her for the appearance in court of the child in
appearance before any court. conflict with the law, when required is known as
A. Surety A. Status offense
B. Money order B. None of these
C. Conditions C. Recognizance
D. None of these D. Bail

56.It refers to the totality of the circumstances 62.What is the type of offense committed where
and conditions most congenial to the survival, there is no private offended party involved?
protection and feelings of security of the child A. Status offense
and most encouraging to the child’s physical, B. Victimless crime
psychological and emotional development. C. Minor crime
A. Best interest of the child D. None of these
B. Rights
C. Obligations 63.What is the doctrine that requires a process
D. Child’s role of resolving conflicts with the maximum
involvement of the victim, the offender and the
57.Children who are vulnerable to and at the community?
risk of committing criminal offenses because of A. Proactive justice
personal, family and social circumstances are B. Restorative justice
considered C. Reactive justice
A. Abused Children D. All of the above
B. Neglected Children
C. Children in conflict with the law 64.One of the following is an act constituting
D. Children at risk exploitation and sex abuse among children in
exchange of any form of incentive.
A. Child trafficking
 B. Child abuse B. Determinism
C. Child prostitution C. Cognitive Functioning
D. Child racketeering D. Conceptual Thinking

65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed 69.The Differential Association Theory provides
to be the result of evil spirits and demons. Guilt a good illustration of a social learning approach
and innocence were established by a variety of perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior
procedures that presumably called forth the according to this theory is:
supernatural allies of the accused. The accused A. A result of an emotional disturbance
were innocent if they could survive an ordeal, B. An inmate quality of goodness or
they were guilty if they died at the stake or if badness
omens were associated with them. In the 18th C. Learned and not inherited
century, this spiritual determination began to D. An excess of wisdom
give way to:
A. The belief that there is no such thing 70.What perspective in Criminology probes the
as bad spirits situational or environmental action and
B. The belief that humans are rational examines the underlying conditions with in the
creatures with free will, who seek happiness environment that may encourage criminal
and pleasure and avoid pain behavior?
C. The belief that man is a demon and A. Psychiatric Criminology
devil B. Psychological Criminology
D. The belief that man is evolved from C. Sociological Criminology
the animal ape. D. Criminal Anthropology

66.Among the following classical thoughts in 71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they
Criminology is not correct: could best understand human behavior by
A. The Classical school of Criminology is searching for a stable, consistent personality
spearheaded by Bentham and Beccaria. dispositions or traits that exert orderly
B. The Classical School of Criminology is generalized effects on behavior. Which among
an advocate of punishment as a deterrent to the following theory on Criminal Behavior is not
crime. consistent with the previous statement?
C. The Classical School of Criminology A.Psychoanalytical Theory
argues that criminals were primitive creatures, B.Strain Theory
incapable of living normally in society. C.Behavioral descriptions
D. The Classical School of Criminology D.Psychological Determination
also argued that nature has placed mankind
under the governance of two sovereign 72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified
masters, “pain” and “pleasure’. criminals as: the born criminal, the habitual, the
passionate and the criminoloid. Which of the
67.What school of thought in Criminology following statements describe a criminoloid?
challenges the proposition that man has A. the morally insane and hysteric
absolute free will to choose between good and criminal
evil and states that it is not absolute as B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
presumed to be because free will can be C. the “weak natures” susceptible to
diminished by pathology, mental disorders and bad examples
other conditions that may instigate personal D. the primitive and atavist
responsibility?
A. Neo-classical School of Criminology 73.Some criminology theorists have linked
B. Positivism physical characteristics with personality. Among
C. Hedonistic Calculus these theories is William Sheldon’s Somatotyping
D. Radical Criminology theory. He classified body physique into three
categories as the endomorphic, the esomorphic
68.The Classical School of thoughts in and the ectomorphic body. Of the following
Criminology is based on the principle of free will. statements, which appropriately describes the
The positivist thoughts on the other hand is mesomorphic?
focused on the principle of: A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn
A. Darwinism behavior
 B. the muscular and hard physique 79.When a person is seen to show
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped indiscriminate giggling or crying, emotional
D. the fat and soft body type flatness, the voice is monotonous, the face
immobile and expressionless and manifest
74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study highly bizarre and add behavior then
about the behavioral character and incidence to appropriately he is:
crime, the typical extravert is one who is: A. suffering from neurotic behavior
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and B. suffering from psychopathic behavior
has high needs for excitement C. suffering from schizophrenia or
B. reserved, quiet and cautious psychotic behavior
C. undersized, short and untidy D. suffering from sexual dysfunctions
D. over sized, heavy and firm
80.It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent
75.To explain human behavior, social learning and apparently senseless crime is usually
theorists place great emphasis on cognitive committed by someone who is mentally ill or
variables. Social learning reflects the theory’s sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an animal.
strong assumption that we learn primarily by The kind of alternate explanation is an influence
observing and listening to people around us- of the:
A. the social environment A. Positivist theory of Criminology
B. the stimulus that elicit response B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. the mental state and brain-mediation C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology
processes. D. Differential Association theory of
D. the reinforcements for behavior Criminology

76.In the study of juvenile delinquency, which of 81.Which of the following is not a symptom of
the following projects paved the way for a dyssocial behavior?
reassessment of existing treatment and A. Failure to conform to social norms.
prevention programs for delinquents? B. Consistent irresponsibility, as
A. Chicago Area Project of 1930 reflected in a poor work history
B. Illinois Legislature C. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings.
C. Boston Child Guidance Clinic D. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical
D. President’s Commission on Law thinking
Enforcement in the U.S.
82.A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing
77.One family background predictors in juvenile a man he believed to be Prime Minister for
delinquency is broken home. The term broken thought that he was persecuted by the Tories
home is ambiguous but can be characterized by: and their leader, Robert Peel, however turned
A. Inadequate type of family structure out to be another person. The court believed he
B. Anti-social type of family structure was so mentally deranged that it would be
C. Discordant or disturbed family inhuman to convict him since it was clear he
structure was not in control of his faculties. This case
D. Disrupted or incomplete family became known as:
structure A. the M’naghten Rule
B. the Durham Rule
78.Parental discipline appears relation to C. the Brawner Rule
delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may D. the Irrational Mind Rule
result in more delinquencies than consistent and
reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this, 83.One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and
screaming at the child, calling the child insulting the next day, warm and sociable. This condition
names, excessive criticizing or generally ignoring may fall into the disorder known as:
the child is also contributory to delinquency. A. Bipolar disorder
These actions simply refers to: B. Schizophrenia
A. Physical Abuse C. Psychopathic behavior
B. Emotional abuse D. Amnesia
C. Unfair parent
D. Parental neglect
84.A bank robber who kills some individual with 90.Which of the following is the basic political
in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a unit of the Filipino nation that implements the
number of people while in flight diving a chase policies of the national and local government?
would be an example of: A. family
A. Serial Murder B. society
B. Spree Murder C. community
C. Mass Murder D. barangay
D. Multiple Murder
91.In crisis management, the teams under the
85.Pedro engaged in a multiple means of support unit are under the control of the ground
torture, using psychological torment combined commander. Which is responsible for the
with physical methods to lighten his sexual collection and processing of all information
arousal is suffering from: needed by the on – scene commander?
A. Sexual Pyromania A. Security element
B. Sexual Sadism B. Support unit
C. Sexual Torture C. Negotiation unit
D. Masochism D. Intelligence team

86.There are many pathways to delinquency and 92.What is known to be the oldest but
a variety of family circumstances contribute to commonly used terrorist tactic where target are
negative behavior in children. Which of the often police, military officials or political
following developmental pathways to features?
delinquency begins with stubborn behavior, then A. Hijacking
defiant behavior, and developing later into B. Assassination
avoidance of authority figures like truancy, C. Ambush
running away, staying out late, etc.? D. Kidnap for Ransom
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway 93.The one who makes complete estimate of
C. Overt pathway the crisis situation and plans his courses of
D. None of these actions upon arrival at the incident area while
negotiation is in progress is the
87.Which of the following refers to juveniles A. Chief Negotiator
who have doli incapax? B. Tactical Commander
A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years C. Fire fighting team
B. Children above 9 that below 15 years D. Support Unit Commander
old
C. Children at puberty age 94.A comprehensive plan which delineates
D. Children in conflict with the law responsibilities and specific action to be taken
when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is
88.Recent research and legal literature suggest called
that a useful away of classifying juvenile crime is A. Floor plan
to distinguish between serious and non-serious B. Bomb threat plan
acts and between serious and non-serious C. Drill
offenders. Among the following, which is not D. Contingency plan
considered a serious juvenile act?
A. Forcible sexual intercourse 95.What do you call the phenomenon where a
B. Larceny hostage begins to identify his captor and give
C. Homicide his sympathy to his own hostage taker?
D. Vagrancy A. Holmshock syndrome
B. Traumatic syndrome
89.The best PCR a police officer can do to the C. Withdrawal syndrome
community is D. none of these
A. harass the people
B. perform his job well 96.Among the following, which is most
C. dress well contagious on human emotion?
D. always present in the office A. Fear
B. Panic
 C. Worry
D. Dementia Praecox

97.In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes

why a hostage becomes cooperative with the
hostage taker is due to
A. selfishness
B. personal grudge
C. personal affection
D. personal interest

98.The stage of advance planning, organization

and coordination and control in response to an
anticipated future crisis occurrence is called
A. Proactive Crisis Management
B. Reactive Crisis Management
C. Performance Stage
D. Reaction Phase

99.What stage is the performance of the crisis

management plan when a crisis situation
occurs?
A. Pro-active Phase
B. Reactive Phase
C. Prediction
D. None of these

100.What model of insurgency does the New

People’s Army in the Philippines is employing?
A. Communist Model
B. Socialist Model
C. Democratic Model
D. None of these