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CASES

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Negligence


On the evening of Sunday 26 August 1928 Mrs May Donoghue took a thirty minute tram
ride from Glasgow to Paisley. She met a friend at the Wellmeadow Café, who purchased her
an iced drink made from ice-cream and ginger beer. The bottle bore the name of its
manufacturer, 'D. Stevenson, Glen Lane, Paisley' and was a dark, opaque colour. Mrs
Donoghue claimed after she had consumed most of the ginger beer she saw the remains of
a badly decomposed snail float out of the bottle that was being poured into her glass. In the
following days Mrs Donoghue became ill and upon seeking treatment was diagnosed with
severe gastroenteritis and shock. She could not sue Stevenson for breach of contract as she
herself did not purchase the drink. It was also unlikely she could prove Stevenson had sold
her a dangerous product or knew that his products were defective. Instead her solicitor Mr
Walter Leechman claimed Stevenson owed a duty to his consumers to take reasonable care
to ensure his products were safe for human consumption. David Stevenson died before the
House of Lords handed down their decision. His executors paid Mrs Donoghue £200. This
would amount to approximately £12,300 today. You must take reasonable care to avoid acts
or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injury your neighbour.

Al Muderis v Duncan
DEFAMATION
Publication Media:There were five defamatory publications about the plaintiff, which consisted
of two websites, a public Facebook page, a YouTube video and publications on the “Daily
Motion” and “Pinterest” websites (published between 19 February 2015 and 14 September 2016
In March 2010, Mr Mazzella underwent a hip arthroscopy, performed by
orthopaedic surgeon, Dr Al Muderis. Subsequently, the patient claimed that
the surgeon performed the operation negligently, causing numbness in his
genitals and decreased sexual function. Dr Al Muderis sent the patient for
various neurology and urology tests, which found no evidence of nerve
damage. Mr Mazzella, with his brother Mr Duncan, also created a website with
the surgeon’s name in the web address, posting videos in which they referred
to Dr Al Muderis as a “butcher” with “more victims” and that he was “medically
negligent”. The brothers purchased google ads to ensure that the website
came up first when Dr Al Muderis’ name was googled. They also posted
defamatory statements on social media sites Facebook, You Tube, Vimeo,
Video Bash, Internet Achieve and Ru Tube. The professional and emotional
impact on Dr Al Muderis was significant. His patients would often query him
about the online claims and he considered leaving Australia due to the
ongoing harassment. Dr Al Muderis commenced defamation proceedings in
2016. What became clear in the defamation proceedings, was that Dr Al
Muderis was a very well respected doctor, who had overcome exceptional
personal circumstances. He was active in humanitarian work and had a very
high professional reputation, which had unequivocally been damaged by the
defamatory online behaviour of Mr Mazzella and Mr Duncan. The Court
referred to him as “the perfect plaintiff” and that the damages inflicted upon
him were “extremely high and probably at the highest level”.

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