Indian Container Market Report-2018

INDIAN
CONTAINER
MARKET by
REPORT AND
2018
FOREWORD
These are indeed interesting times in the Indian container trade.
The last couple of months have seen relaxation of Cabotage and
Direct Port Delivery ease the woes of shippers, while expediting the
movement of boxes. This reflects in the trade performance recorded in
the first quarter of 2018 which was better than the past two years.
In FY 2017-18, total throughput of Indian container terminals
registered was 15,372,931 teus with year-on-year growth of 12
per cent. In the same year, total installed capacity registered was
27,050,000 teus, reflecting on lower capacity utilization at overall level
that stood at 57 per cent. But imports and exports grew by 16 per cent
and 7 per cent respectively and significantly higher than estimated
global containerized demand growth of 3 to 4 per cent. This bears
witness to the positive trajectory the Indian container market has
posted during FY 2017-18.
There has been a lot of shakeup in the industry in the name of liner
consolidation, digitalisation and infrastructure upgrades. But this
rebound in trade indicates that the economy has been able to tide
over all these, including the impact of regulatory reforms such as
demonetisation and implementation of GST.
With these developments in the background, the sixth edition of Indian
Container Market Annual Report developed by Maritime Gateway in
collaboration with Drewry Maritime Research and Consulting Firm,
attempts to capture the pulse of India’s containerised trade and the
performance of ports and terminals on either coasts of India.
We hope you find this report insightful and it provides a clear picture of
the changing trade dynamics.
Sincerely
Ramprasad
Editor-in-chief and Publisher
Maritime Gateway
ABOUT DREWRY
Drewry is proud to be associated with Maritime Gateway as
Knowledge Partner for Containers India 2018. It is our pleasure to
present this white paper.
Faster and efficient cargo movement between economies is the
cause and effect of a wider phenomenon called globalisation. Indian
economy, after its liberalisation in 1990s, has undergone tremendous
change. The country’s production/consumption base has increased
leading to higher exports and imports. This paper tries to capture
the spatial distribution of cargo centres spread across the country
while mapping the partners in international trade. In India, cargo
clusters are formed mainly around existing clusters rather than as
a consequence of policy intervention or infrastructural facilities.
As a result, few new industrial clusters have been developed. As
far as trade partners are concerned, India has diversified its export
destinations, while a large chunk of its imports are sourced from
countries in the Far East and South East Asia. China managed to
capture a major portion of the Indian import market, whereas USA
continues to be the top export destination.
Dr. Subrata Kumar Behera

Dr. Subrata Kumar Behera (Manager – Ports and Containers
Research) with an industry experience of five years is well versed
in international trade and transport. He works in the container
and ports team at Drewry. He has worked on the India and other
emerging market Container Business Analysis. He is a Doctorate
from the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University,
New Delhi. Besides his doctoral thesis, he has number of research
publications to his credit.
4
INDIAN CONTAINER MARKET REPORT 2018
CONTENTS
1. Indian Container Market Overview 06
2. Hinterland Mapping 10
3. Trade lanes 11
4. Top Commodity-Partner matrix 16
5. Average vessel size at Indian ports 19
6. Indian Transhipment scenario 21
7. Terminals Ranking 24
8. Terminals Fact Sheet 26
9. Terminals Performance 28
10. Terminals Profile
• Mundra International Container Terminal 29
• Adani Mundra Container Terminal 30
• Adani International Container Terminal 31
• Adani CMA Mundra Terminal 32
• Kandla International Container Terminal 33
• APM Terminals Pipavav 34
• Adani Hazira Container Terminal 35
• Nhava Sheva India Gateway Terminal 36
• Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal 37
• Jawaharlald Nehru Container Termnal 38
• APM Terminals Mumbai 39
• Bharat Mumbai Container Terminal 40
• Vallarpadam International Container Transhipment Terminal 41
• PSA SICAL Container Terminal 42
• Dakshin Bharat Gateway Terminals 43
• Chennai International Terminals 44
• Chennai Container Terminal 45
• Kattupalli International Container Terminal 46
• Krishnapatnam Port Container Terminal 47
• PSA Kakinada Container Terminal 48
• Visakha Container Terminal 49
• Bharat Kolkata Container Terminal 50
• Haldia International Container Terminal 51
This report is a proprietary of Maritime Gateway and no part of this report may be copied/reproduced in any form or any
manner whatsoever without a written consent by us. We have taken utmost care in preparing this report. Information
has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable. However, we do not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or
completeness of information and is not responsible for any errors in transmission. 5
INDIAN
CONTAINER MARKET
OVERVIEW
India edged past France and became the sixth-largest economy in the world in 2018. Although
the Indian economy decelerated in 2017 due to short-lived shocks like demonetisation and
the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), it bounced on the back of strong
fundamentals. Bilateral trade with China was at a historic high in 2017 despite many tensions
between the countries.
India’s container port traffic grew by 13% in 2017, following 11% growth in 2016. All Indian ports
recorded positive growth during the year, barring one or two ports. Mundra’s traffic grew by more
than 20%, and JNPT’s traffic inched up by 4.8% in 2017. On the east coast, Chennai increased its
port throughput by 1.6%. Furthermore, Krishnapatnam - a new port - has been growing at a fast
pace.
Figure 1: Development of container traffic in India
16 30%
26
14 25%
12 20%
Throughput(million teu)
14% 18%
10
y-o-y growth In%
17% 15%
13%
10% 12%
8 7% 11% 10%
6 5% 5%
3% 2%
4 0%
2 -5% -5%
0 -10%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Throughput Annual growth-RHS

Source: Drewry maritime Research
6
Market Segmentation 2018

Major vs Non-major ports
Major ports have lost a significant share of container traffic to non-major ports during the last
decade. The market share of non-major ports has surged by more than five times in the previous
13 years from 2005. The market share of terminals (in terms of traffic) operating in major ports
plummeted from 92% in 2005 to 59% in 2017. The rapid expansion of private terminal operators
in non-major ports diverted a significant chunk of cargo to these private ports. The market share
(in terms of container traffic) of non-major ports collectively rose to a whopping 41% in 2017
from a paltry 3% in 2005. Krishnapatnam and Katupalli on the east coast of India, operational
since 2013, have amassed significant volume in four years. These ports have been adding to
the growth story of non-major ports, previously driven by Mundra and Pipavav. In 2017, among
non-major ports, only Pipavav has registered a 3% decline in container traffic. Neighbouring port
Mundra handled 22.4% more boxes over 2016 and Hazira’s container traffic increased by 27.6%
Figure 2: Rising share of non-major ports

20 100%
16 80%
Share of major ports(%)

12 60%
Throughput(million teu)
8 40%
4 20%
0 0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Major Ports Non-Major ports Share of Major ports (RHS)
East coast ports vs west coast ports
Ports on the west coast dominate the container infrastructure and throughput in India. More than
70% of the country’s containers are handled at the west coast ports. We expect this dominance
to continue, though handling at east coast ports has accelerated in recent years with new private
ports.
Figure 3: Container handled at the west and the east coast ports
100%
80%
Source: Drewry Maritime Research
60%
40%
20%
0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
East coast ports West coast ports 7
Figure 4: Changing share of eastbound
trade in India’s global trade (in value terms)
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
East coast ports West coast ports
Note: POL and other bulk commodities are excluded from the calculation
Source: UNCOMTRADE database, August 2018, classified and compiled by Drewry Maritime Research
Eastbound vs westbound cargo flow

The rise in dependency on eastern countries was mainly due to India’s increased sourcing of
goods from China and other Asian countries. This coincides with Chinese entry in the World Trade
Organisation (WTO) 2001. While India’s dependency on the east as the export destination did not
change much, but as the import source, the importance of the east increased drastically. 49% of
India’s import was from the east in 2017, which was just 30% in 2000.
Major containerised/containerisable exim cargo
For analysis, we have divided all traded commodities into 33 major categories, such as
Pharmaceuticals, Fabric/Yarn, Steel Products, Reefer Food Products and Readymade Garments
(RMG)/Textiles. As we do not have precise definitions of containerised and non-containerised cargo
from any authoritative source, the data has some subjectivity built in.
The RMG and Textile sector has traditionally maintained its top position in India’s export basket.
Exports in this sector rose from $4.7 billion in 1997 to $22.6 billion in 2017, a nearly five-fold increase
in the last 20 years. Chemicals followed RMG/Textiles with an export value of $20 billion in 2017,
from a mere $2 billion in 1997. Other sectors that witnessed a massive surge in India’s exports are
Steel Products, Reefer Food Products and Fabric/Yarn. The following chart depicts the share of major
cargo types in the overall exports from India.
On the import side, the Electric and Electronic Goods segment is the largest product category
imported into India. In the calendar year 2017, India imported $46 billion worth of electrical and
8
electronic goods compared with just $18 billion in 2007. Rising income levels, as well as the invention
of user-friendly technology, combined with economies of scale in the production process in the Far
Eastern countries, have led to high demand for electronic goods in India and elsewhere.
Figure 5: Major commodities exported from India in 2017
Advanced mechanisation and industrialisation in the country have pushed imports of machinery and
spare parts to a new level. The country imported $29 billion worth of machinery and spare parts in
2017 over $19 billion a decade ago. In India’s import basket, Chemicals and Steel Products occupy
third and fourth positions respectively, followed by Polymer and Polymer products.
Figure 6: Major commodities imported by India in 2017
Source: UNCOMTRADE database, August 2018, classified and compiled by Drewry Maritime Research 9
HINTERLAND
MAPPING
A
fter analysing the major containerised cargo being traded by India, let us shift our focus
to the spatial distribution of exim cargo production/consumption centres. In India,
no government or non-government agency publishes trade data based on state-wise
export and import. Hence, in the absence of such data, Drewry has estimated the volume of
cargo being exported and imported by production centres/states. We have identified 11 major
industrial clusters in India that constitute more than 80% of the cargo traded by India globally.
The following two maps showcase the significant industrial/cargo clusters in India and their
respective share in India’s total exports/imports, along with their primary cargo profile.
We foresee growth continuing in India’s container trade. Drewry does not expect any drastic
shift, in terms of major cargo centres or their share in India’s total trade. We could see some
change only after the commissioning of the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) and the proposed
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). DMIC will focus on the creation of industrial zones/
clusters, while DFC will focus on the speedy and effective transportation of goods between
these clusters and the ports on the western coast of India. DMIC would also include the
development of requisite feeder rail/road connectivity to hinterland/markets and select ports
along the west coast. Various investment regions and industrial parks have been proposed
along the DMIC corridor to support industrial development. We expect the first phase of the
DMIC to be commissioned by 2020-21. These two projects will give a much-needed boost to
10 India’s trade and commerce, if commissioned in a time bound manner.
TRADE LANES
Major trade partners

China’s position as an export partner has strengthened tremendously in the last 20 years - the
country, which stood 13th in 1997, stood at the third position in 2017– within two decades. The
US has been the preferred destination of Indian exports and has remained at the top for many
decades. The UAE, which stood at the fourth position in 1997 became the second preferred
export destination by 2007 and maintained its rank until 2017. India, in 2017, exported more
than a quarter of its global exports to the US, China and the UAE.
Vietnam is perhaps the only country that has shown tremendous interest in Indian products -
the highest improvement in the last 20 years – from 38th position in 1997 to fourth in 2017. The
country ranks first in India’s exports of Reefer Food Products. About 26% of India’s total exports
of Reefer Food Products are destined for Vietnam.
India’s exports are more diversified than imports. Imports from the top 20 countries accounted
for nearly 81% of India’s total imports in 2017. By comparison, the top 20 export destinations
(countries) constituted only 67% of India’s global exports. 11
12
13
Table 1: India’s top 20 export destinations in 2017
1997 Rank 2007 Rank 2017 Trend Country Share in India's total
Rank exports
1 1 1 United States 17.2%
4 2 2 UAE 5.8%
13 5 3 China 4.4%
38 22 4 Vietnam 4.3%
2 3 5 UK 3.9%
3 4 6 Germany 3.9%
12 17 7 Bangladesh 3.2%
6 6 8 Italy 2.6%
9 7 9 Netherlands 2.0%
10 10 10 France 2.0%
21 12 11 Saudi Arabia 2.0%
17 11 12 Spain 1.9%
210 9 13 Belgium 1.8%
15 19 14 Malayasia 1.8%
34 33 15 Nepal 1.8%
16 18 16 South Korea 1.7%
29 15 17 Turkey 1.7%
5 18 18 Argentina 1%
18 19 19 Canada 1%
22 20 20 Ukraine 1%
Source: UNCOMTRADE database, August 2018, compiled by Drewry Maritime Research No Change in Ranking Ranking improved Ranking decreased
China’s position as an import source has strengthened in the last 20 years. China stood at the ninth
position in 1997 as far as India’s imports are concerned. Its entry into the WTO in 2001 provided a boost to
its global exports. By 2007, it became the preferred source of imports in India and many other countries. In
2017, China accounted for 31% of India’s total imports. The reason for the rise is the cost-effectiveness of
some of its goods. Input costs in China are much lower than in India, and the scale of operations of many
players is much higher than Indian operational units. Some products can be manufactured at a third of the
price at which they are made in India. The range of products that have been imported has been expanding.
Apart from China, Indian imports have improved from some of the East and South East Asian countries, for
example, South Korea, Indonesia and Thailand. The share of US products in the Indian market has declined
and constituted only 6% in 2017.
14
Table 2: India’s top 20 import sources in 2017
1997 Rank 2007 Rank 2017 Rank Trend Country Share in India's total imports
9 1 1 China 31%
1 2 2 USA 6%
6 5 3 South Korea 6%
2 3 4 Germany 6%
3 4 5 Japan 4%
12 9 6 Indonesia 4%
5 8 7 Malaysia 3%
25 11 8 Thailand 3%
7 6 9 Singapore 3%
8 7 10 Italy 2%
20 20 11 Saudi Arabia 2%
78 58 12 Vietnam 2%
19 16 13 UAE 2%
16 23 14 Australia 1%
4 10 15 UK 1%
10 13 16 France 1%
27 32 17 Brazil 1%
33 29 18 Argentina 1%
18 18 19 Canada 1%
22 26 20 Ukraine 1%
Source: UNCOMTRADE database, August 2018, classified and compiled by Drewry Maritime Research No Change in Ranking Ranking improved Ranking decreased
15
TOP COMMODITY-
PARTNER MATRIX
RMG/textile is the most exported commodity by India, the bulk of this commodity is exported to
North America (28%) and the remaining to Western Europe.
Chemicals are the second largest exported product. Although the US is the top export destination for
Indian manufactured chemicals, India exports a considerable amount of chemicals to China. On the
import side, India imports chemicals mostly from China, Saudi Arabia, the US and Singapore. These
four countries account for more than half of India’s chemical imports, in terms of value.
India is one of the top 10 steel exporters of the world. In 2013, steel products worth $18.4 billion were
exported, making it the third highest commodity exported. Steel products were also the fourth largest
commodities imported by India in 2017. While the US, Italy and the UAE are the three top export
destinations for Indian steel products, China, Korea and Japan are the top three imports sources.
For imports, the top two items are Electrical & Electronic Goods and Machinery and Spares. China
with its input cost advantage offers products that are about 30-50% cheaper than India. Even though
it hurts many manufacturers in India, the volume of imports from China has increased manifold in
the last few years. In 2017, India imported $27.3 billion worth of electrical and electronic goods from
China, which is nearly 60% of its global imports. The other major source of import is South Korea.
Reefer Food Products is another category that is exported in large quantity from India, mostly
destined for countries in South East Asia, the US and the UAE. Meanwhile, India also imports plenty
of Reefer Products. This product category ranks fourth on India’s exports, whereas it ranks seventh
on the imports commodity list. Import sources for reefer food products are more diversified than
16 exports.
Table 3: India’s top exported products and their respective top destinations, 2017 (US$ billion)
World Top 5
Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5
Exports share
RMG/Textiles USA UAE UK Germany Spain
6.4 3.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 22.6 63.4%
Chemicals USA China Germany Saudi Arabia UAE
2.3 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 20.1 32.4%
Steel Products USA Italy UAE Belgium Vietnam
2.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 18.4 34.6%
Reefer food
Vietnam USA UAE Malaysia Japan
products
4.2 2.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 15.9 58.1%
Fabric/Yarn Bangladesh China USA Turkey Pakistan
2.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 14.6 43.5%
South
Pharmaceuticals USA UK Russia Nigeria
Africa
4.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.9 48.7%
Machinery/spares USA Germany UAE Bangladesh UK
1.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 10.9 32.6%
Electrical &
USA UAE Germany China UK
electronic goods
1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 8.8 35.7%
Auto & auto

USA Turkey Bangladesh Sri Lanka Mexico
components
1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 6.8 37.2%
Polymer and
USA China UAE Italy Turkey
Polymer products
0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.9 33.6%
17
Table 4: India’s top imported products and their respective top sources, 2017 (US$ billion)
World
Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Imports Top 5 share
Electrical &
China South Korea USA Malaysia Germany
electronic goods
27.3 3.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 46.5 75.8%
Machinery/spares China Germany Japan USA Italy
11.8 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.4 29.4 68.7%
South
Chemicals China Saudi Arabia USA Singapore
Korea
7.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.1 24.1 56.8%
Steel Products China Korea, Rep. Japan USA Germany
3.0 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.5 13.7 58.9%
Polymer and Polymer

China South Korea USA Saudi Arabia Thailand
products
2.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 13.0 49.1%
Food Products Indonesia Argentina Ukraine Malaysia Brazil
5.3 2.3 1.8 1.6 0.4 12.4 91.4%
Reefer food products Australia Canada USA Myanmar Tanzania
1.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 7.8 57.6%
Metals & metal

China South Korea UAE Malaysia Vietnam
products
1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 7.5 49.7%
Paper and Paper

USA China Indonesia Canada Russia
Products
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 5.4 47.7%
Auto & auto

China Germany South Korea Japan Thailand
components
1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 5.1 74.4%
18
AVERAGE VESSEL SIZE

AT INDIAN PORTS
With the increase in cargo volume and the proliferation of private ports in India, the number of
services calling has increased over the years. Thirty-seven mainline services called at Indian ports in
2011, which rose to 45 in July 2018.
India is on the main east-west trade route (Asia-Europe) and the average vessel size calling at Indian
ports has also increased. The average vessel size at Indian ports was 3,715 teu in 2011, which
strengthened to 6,239 teu in 2018. An illustration of average vessel sizes for major trade lanes is
shown in the figure below.
Figure 7: Trade route-wise average vessel size calling at Indian ports in TEU
9,316
7,701
6,794 6,473
5,323
3,661
Asia-South Asia Middle South Asia South Asia- Asia-South Asia, Asia-South
East/South Europe North America South Asia- Asia Middle
Asia-Africa North America East/South
Asia-Africa
Source: Drewry maritime Research
19
TRANSHIPMENT AT INDIAN CONTAINER TER
JABEL ALI 9% MICTPL

4% AMCT MUNDRA
33% AICTPL
10% ACMTPL PIPAVAV
HAZIRA
P
2% JNPCT
NHAVA SHEVA
1% NSICT
1% NSIGT
VISAKHAPATNAM
1% GTIPL VCTPL 1%
2% BMCT
KAKINADA
MICTPL : Mundra International Container Terminal MORMUGAO KPCT 44%
AMCT : Adani Mundra Container Terminal
AICTPL : Adani International Container Terminal KRISHNAPATNAM
JNPCT : Jawaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal NEW MANGALORE KATTUPALLI
NSICT : Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal CHENNAI
NSIGT : Nhava Sheva India Gateway Terminal
GTIPL : APM Terminals Mumbai COCHIN
ICTT : Vallarpadam International Container 7% ICTT
Transhipment Terminal
VCTPL : Visakha Container Terminal
BMCT : Bharat Mumbai Container Terminal
SRI LANKA
TUTICORIN
ACMTPL : Adani CMA Mundra Terminal
KPCT : Krishnapatnam Port Container Terminal
by: | www.gatewayresearch.in
20
INDIAN
RMINALS (FY 2017-18) TRANSHIPMENT
SCENARIO:
S
ince last few years, it was quite evident
that Indian ports have built huge capacities
not only to serve EXIM cargo but also to
WEST COAST recapture the transhipment volume which has
Average Transhipment been handled by neighbouring ports. There are
Volume Handled – 8% not much effective strategies implemented by
EAST COAST major ports still, but on the other side private
port operators are striving to bring back the lost
Average Transhipment
cargo from neighbouring foreign ports. Adani
Volume Handled – 23%
Mundra Port, Adani Hazira Port and Cochin
Port on west coast and Krishnapatnam and
Visakhapatnam port on east coast have shown
impressive results in handling transhipment
volumes.
Some major Indian reforms in the last
two years, such as competitive pricings,
infrastructure upgradations, and liberalized
KOLKATA cabotage rules, have induced interest among
HALDIA port operators, who are now reaping benefits of
PARADIP handling transhipment at Indian coast in order
to diminish transhipment at foreign ports in FY
2017 and FY 2018.
Adani Mundra port, being the biggest private
player by throughput in India, registered
around17% of transhipment cargo in its total
containerized cargo handled in FY 2017-
18, Vallarpadam International container
INDIAN EXIM CONTAINERS transshipment terminal (ICTT) is able to handle
TRANSHIPPED AT 6% of transshipment and biggest major port,
FOREIGN HUBS
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) handled
Colombo – 42% meagre 1.3% of transshipment volume.
Singapore – 15%
Malaysia Port – 08% Visakhapatnam, Krishnapatnam, Haldia,
Jabel Ali – 03% Kattupalli, Chennai Ports on east coast
Others – 32% can transform as transshipment hubs, but
inadequate steps have been taken to tap
the market, excluding Krishnapatnam which
PORT KLANG handled almost 50% of its annual cargo in
transhipment, while arresting the cargo which
used to be handled at Singapore earlier. Haldia
Port should also explore measures to attract
SINGAPORE cargo from Bangladesh via inland waterways
21
options for transshipment. Mundra, Hazira, despite significant uptick in total throughput.
Pipavav and Cochin Ports on west coast have Vallarpadadam ICTT handled 555,812 TEUs
the potential to transform themselves into in FY 2017-18, includes 35,363 TEUs of
“transshipment hubs” and, in turn, increase transshipment, compared with 31,498 TEUs
their freight handling to increase the capacity of transhipment cargo from 491,087 TEUs in
utilization at ports. FY 2016-17. Vision of DP World’s International
Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT) is not
After cabotage relaxation, foreign-flagged
achieved yet but the Dubai-based operator DP
carriers can carry EXIM laden and empty
world is keen in improving its number.
containers between Indian ports without
any specific permission or license, and also Krishnapatnam Port Container Terminal
Indian government is keen in promoting major (KPCT) has an exponential growth in volume
ports and key private ports on the east and handled along with transshipment volumes.
west coast to take advantage of expected This terminal handled 212,466 TEUs of
demand growth in a more favourable market transhipment from 479,552 TEUs of throughput
environment. in FY 2017-18. Advanced infrastructure, high
draught and strategic competitive pricing
Reforms in shipping industry in this FY 2017-18,
seem to be the key drivers in staggering rise
further trigger Indian ports to tap transshipment
in transshipment cargo. Other major ports on
cargo in order to recapture the cargo which is
east and west mainly fall behind as they are
presently handled at Colombo Port, Sri Lanka,
unable to serve the trade with the expected
and Singapore.
lower port and vessel related charges. Highest
Nevertheless, it is very early to estimate how container volume handling major port on
much cabatoge relaxation could help the trade East coast, Chennai Port is also unable to
in attracting more transshipment cargo at serve the transshipment yet. Transhipment
Indian ports. On the flip side, few ports are still at Colombo Port, Sri Lanka and at Port Klang
struggling with port side congestion, pricing, in Malaysia costs 2-3 percent high when
draft and infrastructure issues. Unless these compared with Indian ports like Visakhapatnam,
issues are addressed, it is difficult to gauge the Krishnapatnam and Chennai. As per our
transshipment scenario at Indian ports. estimates, around 1.5-2 million TEUs of south
Adani Mundra Port handled total volume Indian transshipment cargo is currently handled
of 4,114,544 TEUs in FY 2017-18 with via Southeast Asian ports annually.
transshipment volume of 17% (includes DP Proposed Transshipment hubs:
world volumes). Joint venture of Adani Group
Tamil Nadu's major and private port names
and Mediterranean Shipping Co (MSC), Adani
were in the race for establishing or creating
International Container terminal Private Limited
the best infrastructure to recapture the cargo.
(AICTPL)is standing ahead of peers with
The volume will grow substantially in the
highest per cent of transshipment volume of
forthcoming years, as a result of the new
32% in its total throughput. Adani Mundra port
liberalized cabotage rules but tough competition
handled 426,994 TEUs of transshipment cargo
among existing and upcoming transhipment
in FY 2016-17, which is around 12.3 per cent
players can definitely give shipper an advantage
out of its total volume of 3.45 million TEUs. In
to get competitive price eventually help the
FY 2015-16, Mundra moved 366,217 TEUs of
Indian economy to benefit.
transshipment, out of the 3 million TEU handled.
Deepwater, green-field transshipment port
The first ever transshipment port in India called
at Enayam, near Colachel in Tamil Nadu
Vallarpadam ICTT was in limelight quite for
encompasses a three-phase development
some time for several reasons like exclusive
with a total investment of about Rs. 27,500
cabotage relaxation and for being closer to
crore. Phase I, involving two berths with a
international shipping route, but these benefits
400-meter quay length each and an annual
still could not reap desired results. This terminal
capacity of 1.6 million TEU will be developed
22 has witnessed miniscule year-on-year growth
with Rs. 6,575-crore. Phase I is envisaged to In June, about 3,000 laden containers got
start operations by 2020. Adani Ports’ under- transhipped from Indian ports. In July, it
construction Vizhinjam project could pressurize was close to about 5,500 containers. As the
the existing Vallarpadam ICTT further. Its first numbers are growing exponentially, we estimate
phase is designed to handle 1.8 million TEU per that around 10 per cent of what was being
year, and it is scheduled to open in 2019. transhipped outside the country will be able to
come back to Indian ports.
East coast cargo of India is mostly transhipped
at Colombo followed by Singapore port, Port Indian major port’s EXIM containers, depending
Klang, Malaysia; and Jebel Ali, United Arab upon various foreign ports, in the last financial
Emirates. Lack of forward thinking aproach by year declined 2 per cent to 2,780,000 TEUs from
previous governments, lethargic moves by ports 2,840,000 TEUs in the previous year, in spite
to tap cargo and also in creating appropriate of 3 per cent growth in Indian total container
infrastructure and aggregation of sufficient throughput at major ports during the same year.
EXIM cargo to attract mainline vessel to call, Indian transshipment cargo represents 30-35
are the primary reasons for Indian cargo being per cent of the Indian major ports’ combined
transhipped at foreign ports. volume for FY 2016-17.
Cabotage relaxation affects Indian Cargo Transhipped at foreign hubs:
Cabotage relaxation will definitely spurt the Sri Lanka’s Colombo Port which essentially
trade growth across Indian coast while creating thrives on the Indian Subcontinent
a healthy competition within the EXIM feedering transshipment trade captured 42 per cent of
trade. With the competition, feedering rates may Indian freight in FY 2017-18, or 1.3 million TEUs,
slice down, helping exporters and importers compared with 1.1 million TEU (40 % share)
with more competitive pricing. Relaxation will in 2016-2017 and 1,190,000 TEUs (42%) in FY
also fillip the trade, while boosting Indian ports 2015-16. Other country transshipment ports
and terminals. Indian ports are actually losing also captured modest transshipment volumes
revenue of around $2-3 million a year by not of India. Singapore is the second-largest hub
allowing foreign vessels to ply on local routes. of Indian transshipment cargo, as it handled
465,000 TEUs or 15 per cent, down from 21 per
On the flip side, with post cabotage relaxation,
cent previously in FY 2016-17 and 17 per cent in
foreign carriers mostly get benefitted in moving
FY 2015-16, followed by Port Klang, Malaysia, at
empty containers between Indian ports. Foreign
237,000 TEUs or 7.5 per cent, down from 9.3 per
container lines transshipped 3,500 twenty-foot
cent in FY 2016-17, compared with 8 per cent
equivalent units (TEUs) for 10 days in May 2018
in FY 2015-16. Jebel Ali, UAE, handled Indian
after Shipping Ministry eased cabotage rules on
transshipment cargo of 90,000 TEUs, hovering
May 21 2018, followed by 11,599 TEUs in June
around 3 per cent in FY 2017-18 as well as in
2018, and around 17,000 TEUs in July. Few
FY2017 and FY2016. Others, at 1million TEUs
shippers expressed that the money saved by
are 32 per cent up in FY 2018 from 25 per cent
foreign mainlines on carrying empties has not
in FY 2017. This also points at Indian shippers’
been passed on to the trade.
growing use of new, emerging hub ports, such
Colombo Port, dependent highly on Indian as Khalifa (Abu Dhabi), Salalah (Oman), and
cargo containers has slashed transshipment Hamad (Qatar) on the strength of improved
rates by 9.5 per cent after India lifted cabotage regional connectivity.
restrictions. The transshipment charges
Port of Colombo moving aggressively enhancing
approved by TAMP for container terminals at
capacity and other infrastructure by slashing
major port trusts is about $57 per TEU, while
down prices to attract more transshipment
it is $80 per TEU in Colombo and $110 in
cargo, could give tough competition to Indian
Singapore. On the other hand, a shipping line
ports. All of these moves by indian and foreign
pays Rs 11 lakh more in vessel-related charges
transhipment hubs eventually ease Indian
for calling at Vallarpadam ICTT compared to
shippers while reducing logistics costs further.
Colombo. 23
24
25
I N D I A N C O N T A I
Year of Quay Installed
Draft
Container Terminal Name Called as Operated by Commis- Berths Length Capacity
(m)
sion (m) (TEUs)
APM Terminals Pipavav GPPL APM Terminals Pipavav 2002 15.5 2 735 1,350,000
Mundra International MICT DP World 2003 14.5 2 632 1,300,000
Container Terminal
Adani Mundra Container AMCT Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd 2007 17.5 2 631 1,200,000
Terminal
Adani International Container AICTPL JV of Adani Ports & SEZ 2012 17.0 4 1460 3,000,000
Terminal Ltd and MSC
JV of APSEZ and CMA
Adani CMA Mundra Terminal ACMTPL 2017 16.5 2 650 1,300,000
CGM SA
Adani Hazira Container AHCT Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd 2012 13.0 2 637 1,000,000
terminal
Kandla International KICTL ICTIPL & JM Baxi Group 2016 13.0 2 545 600,000
Container Terminal
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Jawaharlal Nehru Port 680 &
JNPCT 1989 14.0 3 1,500,000
Container Terminal Trust 445
Nhava Sheva International NSICT DP World 1999 14.0 2 600 1,200,000
Container Terminal
Nhava Sheva India NSIGT DP World 2015 14.0 1 330 800,000
Gateway Terminal
APM Terminals and
APM Terminals Mumbai GTIPL 2006 14.0 2 840 1,800,000
CONCOR
Bharat Mumbai Container BMCTPL PSA International 2018 16.5 3 1000 2,400,000
Terminals
New Mangalore Port NMPT New Mangalore Port Trust NA NA NA NA NA
Mormugao Port MPT-C Mormugao Port Trust NA 13.1 1 250 NA
Vallarpadam International
Container Transhipment ICTT DP World 2011 14.5 2 605 1,000,000
Terminal
Paradip Port PICT ICTIPL - JM Baxi 2018 17.1 1 450 NA
Chennai Container Terminal CCTL DP World 2001 15 4 885 1,200,000
Chennai International CITPL PSA Chennai 2009 15.5 3 832 1,250,000
Terminal
Adani Ennore AECTPL Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd 2017 18.0 1 400 800,000
Container Terminal
Visakha Container Terminal VCTPL ICTIPL & DP World 2003 16.5 2 450 700,000
Krishnapatnam Port KPCT KPCT 2012 16.5 2 650 1,200,000
Container Terminal
Kattupalli International KICT Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd 2013 14.0 2 710 1,200,000
Container Terminal
Bharat Kolkata Container PSA International Provides
BKCT 1979 8.5 5 812 850,000
Terminal O & M services
Haldia International HICT ICTIPL - JM Baxi 1977 8.5 2 432 250,000
Container Terminal
PSA SICAL Tuticorin Sical and PSA Interna-
TCT 1999 10.9 1 370 450,000
Container Terminal tional
Dakshin Bharat Gateway Dakshin Bharat Gateway
DBGT 2014 12.8 1 345 600,000
Terminal Terminal Pvt Ltd
Bothra Shipping, Kakinada
PSA - Kakinada Container Infrastructure Holdings
KCTPL 2015 14.5 1 300 100,000
Terminal and PSA Chennai Invest-
ments
26 Mumbai Port - Containers MbPT-C Mumbai Port NA NA NA NA NA
N E R T E R M I N A L S
Yard Total Capacity
Throughput Reefer Reach Fork
Area Ground Quay Cranes RTGC RMGC Utilization
FY 2017-18 Slots (TGS) Plugs Stackers Lifts
(ha) (%)
3 Panamax and 5 Post
36.00 703,000 3409 525 20 4 9 2 52.07
Panamax
4 Super post panamax
25.00 1,089,155 5400 366 18 2 2 4 83.78
and 2 Post panamax
16.70 1,286,714 4014 366 6 Super Post Panamax 20 NA 3 NA 107.23
65.00 1,571,800 13903 405 15 Super Post Panamax 45 3 3 NA 52.39
28.00 530,742 6500 400 4 Super Post Panamax 12 NA NA NA 40.83

4 Post Panamax and
20.00 500,879 3500 120 16 NA 2 NA 50.09
2 Super Post Panamax
18.74 117,162 NA 48 4 Super Post Panamax 8 NA 4 NA 19.53
61.5 & 1,481,768 10482 576 9 Super Post panamax 18 5 10 3 98.78
9.9
6 Post Panamax and
25.84 641,122 6222 778 29 3 3 2 53.43
2 Super Post Panamax
27.00 659,000 NA 336 4 12 0 1 NA 82.38
52.00 2,027,896 9723 880 10 Post Panamax 40 3 2 6 112.66
90.00 23,212 9366 1620 12 4 36 NA NA 0.97
NA 115,498 NA 150 Mobile Harbour cranes NA NA 3 NA NA

2 Mobile Harbour
1.50 21,018 489 84 NA NA 2 NA NA
Cranes
12.00 514,997 2500 450 4 Super Post Panamax 15 NA 3 NA 51.50
4.80 6,334 NA 15 3 Mobile Harbour Crane 2 NA 2 6 NA

18.00 646,482 3960 355 8 Super Post Panamax 23 3 2 1 53.87
3 Post Panamax and
35.00 901,584 5424 306 18 NA 6 NA 72.13
4 Super Post Panamx
4 Super post panamax
NA 2,638 4000 NA 12 NA 1 NA 0.33
cranes
2 Panamax and
16.40 388,289 2500 204 6 0 5 3 55.47
2 Post Panamax
36.00 481,716 5000 400 5 Super Post Panamax 9 0 10 2 40.14
20.00 493,260 5120 360 6 Super Post Panamax 15 NA 3 4 41.11
13.30 640,182 3000 NA Mobile Harbour Cranes NA NA 9 NA 75.32
9.00 156,690 3000 NA 2 Panamax 4 NA 2 NA 62.68
4.00 495,264 1000 84 3 Post Panamax 8 0 2 1 110.06
6.50 201,093 400 NA 3 9 0 2 0 33.52
5.00 21,338 400 90 2 Post Panamax 0 0 2 NA 21.34
NA 42,387 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 27
PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN CONTAINER TERMINALS (FY 2017-18)
Names Volume Handled Annual Growth
APM Terminals Pipavav Medium Medium
Mundra International Container Terminal High Low
Adani Mundra Container Terminal High High
Adani International Container Terminal High High
Adani CMA Mundra Terminal Medium High
Adani Hazira Container terminal Medium High
Kandla International Container Terminal Low High
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal & Shallow Draught High Low
terminal
Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal Medium Low
Nhava Sheva India Gateway Terminal Medium High
APM Terminals Mumbai High High
New Mangalore Port - Containers Low High
Mormugao Port -Containers Low Medium
Mumbai Port - Containers Low Low
Vallarpadam International Container Transhipment Terminal Medium High
Paradip Port - Containers Low High
Chennai Container Terminal Medium Low
Chennai International Terminal Medium Medium
Visakha Container Terminal Low Medium
Krishnapatnam Port Container Terminal Low High
Kattupalli International Container Terminal Low High
Bharat Kolkata Container Terminal Medium Low
Haldia International Container Terminal Low High
PSA SICAL Tuticorin Container Terminal Low Low
Reference
Dakshin Bharat Gateway Terminal Low High
PSA - Kakinada Container Terminal Low High
Reference Volume(Mi TEUs)* Annual Growth * Mi TEUs - Million Twenty Foot Equivalent Units
Low 0-0.5 <5%
Medium 0.5-1 5-10%
28 High >1 10%+
MUNDRA
INTERNATIONAL
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
New Mundra Port,
Navinal, Mundra,
Kutch - 370 421,
Gujarat, India
D
P World is the operator of Mundra CFS, DP World provides a hassle-free single
International Container Terminal (MICT) that window solution for faster movement of cargo,
is constantly evolving and transforming while furthering its promise of end-to-end value
to offer customized and efficient services to added services for customers.
the EXIM trade. In November 2017, the terminal
MICT has successfully handled 10 million TEUs
added a new quay crane and a remotely operated
since its inception in June 2003. In 2017, the
rail mounted gantry crane (RMGC) to its existing
terminal handled over 1.16 million TEUs. It
infrastructure. With upgraded infrastructure, the
continues to excel in areas of efficiency, achieving
terminal continues to register best productivity
an average gross crane rate (GCR) at 33 moves
and efficiency. Its gross crane rate (GCR) and
per hour, putting MICT in the top quartile of the
berth productivity increased by 10% and 18%
best performing container
respectively as
terminals globally. The
compared to 2017. The
THROUGHPUT terminal productivity metrics
installation of the new
RMGC ensured faster 1,089,155 TEU are at an all time high with
berth productivity at 115.35
train turnaround time, INSTALLED CAPACITY moves per hour and GCR
higher by 21% over 1,300,000 TEU of 33.34. The terminal also
last year. MICT also
CAPACITY UTILIZATION added new services and
electrified its existing
rubber tyre gantry 83.78 % routes - it added Protea
Service of Maersk Line
cranes (RTGs), which OPERATOR Africa, IAGX service of
contributed to lower DP WORLD Tehama to Upper Gulf.
truck turnaround time
and improvement in Mundra International Container Terminal - MICT has registered a
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
yard efficiency. negative growth of 0.7% of
throughput in FY 2017-
The adoption of this
18 against previous year
advanced technology, 18% volume. 9% of the volumes
combined with MICT 10% handled by the terminal
Container Freight 7%
are transhipment and
Station (CFS), makes
2% post cabotage relaxation
DP World Mundra the
the terminal is expecting
terminal of choice in
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
incremental growth in
the northern hinterland -7% forthcoming years.
of the country. Through
Y-O-Y Growth (%) 29
ADANI MUNDRA
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
New Mundra Port,
Navinal, Mundra,
Kutch - 370 421
Gujarat, India
A
dani Mundra Container Terminal (AMCT) is The terminal's dwell time of containers through
owned and operated by Adani Ports and SEZ train movement in export cycle is 121.3 hrs in April
Ltd. This terminal has witnessed throughput 2018 and it decreased to 105.16 hours in May
of 0.92 million TEUs in FY 2017-18 with a growth 2018. The export dwell time of containers through
of 6 per cent against previous year volume. The truck movement in April 2018 is 93.15 hrs and
terminal has also registered decent capacity 87.63 hours in May 2018.
utilization of 77 per cent with sufficient installed
AMCT offers the following services namely AGI
capacity available for the trade. This terminal also
Sevice(Port Klang, Colombo, Jebel Ali, Karachi,
handled 0.04 million TEUs of transhipment in its
Mundra, Colombo), IGI Service (Port Klang,
total volume handled in FY 2017-18.
Colombo, Jebel Ali, Karachi, Mundra ,Colombo),
AMCT consists of two in-line berths with a total AIS Service (Port Klang, Nhava Sheva, Mundra,
quay length of 631 metres and alongside draft of Karachi, Mundra, Cochin), AGIS service (Jebel Ali,
17.5 metres. It also has the flexibility to handle Mundra), ASX Service (Jebel Ali, Mundra, Nhava
double stack container trains to northern and Sheva, Jebel Ali, Mundra, Hazira, Nhava Sheva,
western India. Pipavav, Bin Qasim, Karachi,
Mundra, Colombo, Mundra,
The terminal's dwell THROUGHPUT
1,286,714 TEU Hazira, Nhava Sheva, Khalifa
time of containers
Port, Jebel Ali, Khor Al
through train INSTALLED CAPACITY Fakkan), PM2 service (Hong
movement in import 1,200,000 TEU Kong, Nansha, Shekou,
cycle was 73.58 hrs
Singapore, Port Klang,
in April 2018 and it CAPACITY UTILIZATION
107.23 % Colombo, Karachi, Mundra,
increased further and
Port kelang, Fuzhou New
clocked 119.28 hours OPERATOR Port), MINA service (Khor Al
in May 2018. The APSEZ LTD Fakkan, Jebel Ali, Port Qasim,
import dwell time of
Mundra, Nhava Sheva,
containers through Adani Mundra Container Terminal -
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 Jeddah, Port Said East,
truck movement in
Malta), and also running
April 2018 was 29.54 50% services PIX 2 (Chittagong,
hrs and 119.28 hours 14% Tuticorin, Cochin, Jebel Ali,
in May 2018. On the 12%
Mundra, Kattupalli, Kakinada,
flip side, there has
4% Vizag, Tuticorin, Cochin,
been substantial dip in
Jebel Ali, Mundra, Cochin)
export dwell time of the 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
coastal service.
terminal.
-8%
30 Y-O-Y Growth (%)
ADANI
INTERNATIONAL
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
New Mundra Port,
Navinal, Mundra,
Kutch - 370 421
Gujarat, India
A
dani International Container Terminals dividends for Mundra, with MSC vastly using
(AICTPL) is a joint venture with Terminal its joint venture terminal as a hub for the
Investment part of Swiss-based subcontinent region. The terminal loaded and
Mediterranean Shipping Company. This terminal discharged a total of 10,254 TEU touted as the
is exploring newer markets and strengthening largest-ever lift on a single sailing at an Indian port
its infrastructure with aggressive expansion to when it serviced the MSC Bruxelles. The 337-meter
double its capacity in order to serve the increasing (1,106-foot) Bruxelles has been deployed in
demand. AICTPL extension has a quay length of MSC’s newly launched and independent 'INGWE'
650 meters and water depth of 17meters. It is service connecting Asia, the Gulf, and Africa. The
also equipped with weekly service calls Ningbo,
6 Quay Cranes, 18 THROUGHPUT Shanghai and Shekou, China;
Rubber tyred gantry 1,571,800 TEU Singapore; Colombo, Sri
cranes and 5,653 Lanka; Port Louis, Mauritius;
TGS (Twenty-foot INSTALLED CAPACITY Durban and Coega, South
Ground Slots). This 3,000,000 TEU Africa; Salalah, Oman; Jebel
terminal doubled its CAPACITY UTILIZATION Ali, United Arab Emirates;
installed capacity 52.39 % Karachi, Pakistan; Mundra,
from 1.5 million TEUs Nhava Sheva (JNPT) and
to 3.1 million TEUs OPERATOR Hazira, India; Colombo; and
per anum. The rail APSEZ LTD &TERMINAL back to Ningbo. This new
INVESTMENT LTD - MSC
connectivity is also milestone broke the previous
upgraded by adding 3 Adani International Container Terminals - record of 8,703 TEU achieved
rail lines to make total Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 on the MSC Fillippa that
7 lines operational for called AICTPL in September
the trade. All these 35% 2016.
expansions position 34%
The first container vessel
Mundra as the major
at AICTPL extension was
transhipment hub in 8%
berthed in September 2017
the country providing
- Container ship SSL KUTCH
congestion free and
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
was alongside the berth for

cost effective solution. -0.4%
18 hours and sailed safely
The service and on 23rd September after
-18%
infrastructure exchanging 1300TEUs,
upgrades have clocking a GCR of 24.35mph.
produced rich Y-O-Y Growth (%) 31
ADANI
CMA
MUNDRA
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
At & Post Hazira,
Tal. Choriyasi, Surat,
Gujarat 394270
A
dani CMA Mundra Terminal (ACMT) is fourth SWAX service, CPX service, NOUEXP service, CIX
container terminal of Mundra Port and joint service, SMILE F service, CPX service, NOUEXP
venture of Adani Ports and SEZ (Adani Ports) service, CIX service, IDX service, INDMED service,
with France-based CMA CGM. This terminal has NISC service, IQX service and also running coastal
handled throughput of 0.53 million TEUs in FY services called TCI COSTAL, PIX 2 service, WCF
2017-18 with a growth of staggering 92 per cent service, AIS service and IWCS service.
against previous year volume. The terminal has This terminal is CMA CGM's first Indian port
also registered decent capacity utilization of 66 investment, and shows its interest to further
per cent with sufficient installed capacity available increase its terminal portfolio in the fast-
for the trade. This terminal also handled 0.05 developing Indian container market. The terminal's
million TEUs of transhipment in its total volume dwell time of containers through train movement
handled in FY 2017-18. in import cycle was 71.70 hrs in April 2018 and it
APSEZ and CMA CGM will jointly operate this CT-4 increased further and clocked 116.46 hours in May
at Mundra Port for next 15 years with an option to 2018. The import dwell time of containers through
extend operations twice for 10 more years. CT-4 truck movement in April 2018 was 36.19 hrs and
has a 650 meter quay with a container backup 49.58 hours in May 2018. On the flip side, there
area of 6,503 TGS culminating to a terminal has been substantial dip in export dwell time of the
capacity of 1.3 million terminal.
TEUs per annum. The The terminal dwell time of
terminal can handle THROUGHPUT containers through train
container vessels with 530,742 TEU movement in export cycle
200,000 dead weight was 118.1 hrs in April
tonnage (about 18,000 INSTALLED CAPACITY
1,300,000 TEU 2018 and it decreased to
TEUs) and also super 98.04 hours in May 2018.
post and ultra large CAPACITY UTILIZATION The export dwell time of
container vessels. 40.83% containers through truck
ACMT offers the movement in April 2018 was
OPERATOR
following services APSEZ LTD & CMA
118.28 hrs and 90.85 hours
namely CISC, EPIC 1 CGM SA in May 2018.
service, MIDAS service,
32 MESAWA service,
KANDLA INTERNATIONAL Terminal Address

301-306, Chetna Chambers,
CONTAINER TERMINAL Plot 38, Sec 9, Gandhidham,

Kutch-370201 Gujarat, INDIA.
Tel : +91 2836 227779 / 227010 /
225554
F
inally it was an end of many long lasting call at KICT and Deendayal Port. This is one of
issues of Kandla container terminal, with the vessels operated by SCI in the SMILE service
commencement of new Kandla International (SMILE service has SCI & Shreyas Shipping as
Container Terminals Pvt Ltd (KICT), a Special partners) which has the following port rotation:
Purpose Vehicle and a 100% subsidiary of ICTIPL Kandla - Mundra - Pipavav - Cochin - Tuticorin.
and a unit of Mumbai-based logistics firm JM This call will be an added advantage to the trade
Baxi Group. This terminal is operating using two as the service connects south and north India via
existing berths 11& 12. The terminal is envisaged to Kandla International Container Terminal. Kandla
handle installed capacity of 600,000 TEU of cargo International Container Terminal serves cargo
per anum. Since its inception in FY2018, it has generating areas of Morbi, Surendranagar, Rajkot,
witnessed positive cargo throughput. KICT serves Rapar, etc. in Gujarat. Besides KICT having its
as critical gateway port for the western and north own rail siding inside the terminal, domestic
western hinterland of India on international trade cargo will also get connected to/from all the
routes to Middle East and Upper Gulf. The terminal ICDs.
has a draft of 13 metres that can accommodate
Container Corporation of India (Concor) run regular
65,000-75,000 DWT vessels. With a length of 545
or weekly trains between Kandla International
metres, the berths are equipped with 4 rail mounted
Container Terminal (KICT) and its inland container
quay cranes, 8 rubber-tyred gantry cranes, 4 reach
depots (ICDs). Concor has been running trains
stackers and 24 tractor trailers. The terminal has
between its ICD at Jodhpur and KICT carrying
a backup area of 18.74 hectares. The railway
boxes meant for coastal movement and also EXIM
siding No 12 is a dedicated railway corridor to the
cargo by covering ICDs of Ludhiana, Tuglakabad,
container terminal for attracting rail-borne cargo.
Khodiyar and Khanej.
In January , 2018, the first coastal service M.V.
KICT has been operational for one year and
SCI Mumbai V386 of Shipping Corporation of
has its own dedicated rail siding which is a key
India called at Kandla International Container
advantage to the trade for quick movement of
Terminal (KICT). The vessel has loading capacity
cargo, as it is the nearest rail terminal connecting
of 48,000 MT, which gives an opportunity to
to the Northern hinterlands of India making it “The
the trade to utilise vessel space optimally. At
Gateway of Northern India to the World.”
262.07 metres, it was the lengthiest vessel to
33
APM
TERMINALS
PIPAVAV
Terminal Address
Post Uchaiya via Rajula
District Amreli.
Gujarat 365 560. India
T +91 2794 302400
A
PM Terminals Pipavav is envisaged to the corresponding quarter last year. The container
handle up to 1.35 million TEUs of containers volume for the quarter stood at around 205,000
annually. With increased demand for seafood TEUs. In FY 2017-18, the total containers handled
from South East Asia, the terminal is rapidly touched 703,000 TEUs.
upgrading its infrastructure and has a dedicated
APM Terminals Pipavav offers 10 weekly mainline
reefer area consisting of over 500 reefer plugs.
services and has the benefit of Maersk's intra-Asia
This terminal has access to a rich reefer hinterland
call, named the Far East-Indian Subcontinent
of approximately 40,000 TEUs annually and is also
Service (FI3), and from a joint call from Cosco
a major seafood exporter by volume and value.
Container Lines and Wan Hai Lines under a five-
There are three fully functional CFS facilities within vessel operation, dubbed the CI1, on the same
the vicinity of this terminal - Logix Park, Contrans trade lane. In addition, Maersk last year introduced
Logistics and CWC. These CFS's handle a broad a direct call at Pipavav on its Europe-Middle East
spectrum of cargo generated from Saurashtra (ME1) loop. With these additions, and rail service
central & northern Gujarat, Rajasthan and other upgrades, APM Terminals Pipavav’s volume are
parts of northwest India. These include cotton, soaring high, with January 2018 volume totaling
wood pulp, sesame seeds, cattle feeds, agricultural 62,626 TEUs, February 2018, 69,478 TEUs and
products, ceramic March 2018, 72,614 TEUs.
tiles, soda ash, auto THROUGHPUT APM Terminals Pipavav
parts, spices, capital 703,000 TEU has set new productivity
goods, scrap, water
INSTALLED CAPACITY benchmark by successfully
paper, electronics and
others. The port has 1,350,000 TEU handling the largest
container volume during
a dedicated 11,000 CAPACITY UTILIZATION APL Boston port call. A
sq. mts. of covered 52.07% total of 3,636 moves / 5,682
custom bonded
OPERATOR TEUs was safely completed
warehouse space
APM Terminals - Pipavav in a record time of 21 hrs
and an area of paved
25 minutes surpassing
stackyards to handle APM Terminals Pipavav - the earlier record of 3207
the CFS operations. Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
moves / 4755 TEU in August
In Q4 FY18, the 2010. Equally important,
21%
terminal registered 15% a new berth productivity
19 per cent growth (BMPH) record was achieved
compared to the 6% at 162.20 moves per hour,
previous quarter surpassing the earlier record
on account of new 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
of 151.93 mph in July 2014.
line additions. The -4% Of the total, consignment,
terminal registered 3,224 TEUs were moved by
a record growth rate -12% rail from the port to northern
of 29 per cent in Q4 hinterland.
34 2018 compared to Y-O-Y Growth (%)
ADANI HAZIRA
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
At & Post Hazira,
Tal. Choriyasi, Surat,
Gujarat 394270
A
dani Hazira Container Terminal (AHCT) is with quay length of 636 meters with installed
strategically located in proximity to the capacity to handle 1,000, 000 teus per annum. The
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) on terminal has ground slots of 3381 teus with 128
the West coast of India which accounts for a major reefer plugs. It also has advanced cargo handling
part of the Indian trade. This terminal has excellent equipment of 4 post panamax and 2 super post
multimodal connectivity to the northern, north- panamax with 16 rubber tyred gantry cranes.
western and central parts of India. Hazira terminal
is located in middle of India’s biggest chemical Presently Shipping Lines like Maersk, MSC, CMA
manufacturing corridor i.e. south Gujarat (from CGM, OOCL, PIL, Simatech, Emirates, UASC, Perma
Vapi to Vadodra). Adani Hazira Port provides a Shipping, Freight Connection, Caravel, Balaji, Trans
convenient international trade gateway to Europe, Asia, IAL are offering weekly service to worldwide
Africa, America and the destinations from Hazira.
Middle East. THROUGHPUT AHCT is well connected to
This terminal achieved 500,879 TEU serve as ideal alternative
a new record in gateway to other major and
INSTALLED CAPACITY private ports on Indian west
October 2017 by 1,000,000 TEU
registering throughput coast. Efficiency of this
of 51,466 TEUs which CAPACITY UTILIZATION terminal enables substantial
is the highest monthly 50.09% savings in logistic costs
throughput since start and faster turnaround
OPERATOR times in the supply chain
of container operations APSEZ LTD
since April 2013. The of the manufacturing and
terminal has witnessed Adani Hazira Container Terminal - EXIM companies located
throughput of 5,00,879 Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-17 in the industrial belts. The
TEUs with a growth of terminal is also providing
21 per cent, including 150%
specific advantages where
23 per cent growth in shippers and container lines
102% are gaining a competitive
imports and 19 per 37%
cent growth in exports. 21%
edge from its proximity to
the industrial belt of South
AHCT is equipped with 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016 -17 2017-18
Gujarat.
2 container berths Y-O-Y Growth (%)
35
NHAVA SHEVA
INDIA GATEWAY
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Operation Center, Sheva,
Navi Mumbai- 400707. INDIA
+ 91 22 5590 1234
N
hava Sheva India gateway terminal (NSIGT) Growth in average output per ship berth day and
also called as DP world Nhava sheva, located growth in average crane productivity are 23.0 per
next to DP World’s flagship terminal Nhava cent and 5.0 per cent respectively in FY 2017-18
Sheva International Container Terminal. DP World against FY 2016-17.
Nhava Sheva handled 0.65 million TEUs in FY
The terminal has added new services such as
2017-18 when compared to previous year’s 0.45
Indamex (India America Express) connecting
million TEUs, registering an impressive growth of
Indian west coast to United States with East
48.0 per cent in terms of TEUs. Imports of 0.34
Coast Premium liner service and also IPAK
million TEUs with a growth of 49.7 per cent in FY
Europe Service with MSC. Additional new service
2017-18 were recorded, compared to last year
options have increased connectivity to countries
volume of 0.22 million TEUs. Exports registered
like United States, United Kingdom, Netherland,
0.31 million TEUs raised by 46.2 per cent in FY
Belgium, Italy, and Oman.
2017-18 compared to previous year volume of 0.21
million TEUs. The terminal handled transhipment This terminal has achieved a milestone with
volume of 8000 TEUs. berthing of the Vessel “MSC Fillippa” under the
Himalaya Express (HEX) service between Europe
The terminal witnessed capacity utilization of 73
and India, drew a draught of 15.45 m. NSIGT
per cent in FY 2017-
has broken its own record of handling large
18 which is an ideal
size vessels at the port as
capacity utilization
previous record was standing
for the terminals. In
at 15.2 metres.
port account, NSIGT
Terminal posted THROUGHPUT NSIGT is an ideal terminal
average turnaround 659,000 TEU for future port and terminal
time of 0.72 days for INSTALLED CAPACITY developments in the country,
vessels and average 800,000 TEU with several innovations to
gross crane rate its credit like Automated
(GCR) afforded by CAPACITY UTILIZATION Gates powered by Optical
the terminal was an 82.38 % Character Recognition (OCR)
impressive 30 moves OPERATOR technology, an advanced
per hour, and the DP WORLD Reefer Monitoring System,
highest GCR was remote-operated quay
achieved in January cranes, and revolutionary
2018 at 33.27 moves Electrical Rubber-Tyred
per hour. Gantry Cranes (E-RTGCs),
36 amongst others.
NHAVA SHEVA
INTERNATIONAL
CONTAINER
TERMINAL PVT LTD
Terminal Address
Operation Center, Sheva,
Navi Mumbai- 400707. INDIA
+91 22 5590 1234
D
P World’s, Nhava Sheva International volume declined from 1.51 million TEUs in fiscal
Container Terminal (NSICT), handled 0.64 2010-2011 to 0.64 million TEUs in 2017-2018
million TEUs in FY 2017-18, while reporting and that NSIGT’s 2017-2018 volume jumped 48
a negative 11.9 per cent compared to previous per cent year over year to 659,400 TEU illustrates
year with 0.72 million TEUs. Out of the total traffic the impact of that commercial adjustment. The
of JNPT's 4.80 million TEU, NSICT contributed royalty payable by NSICT to JNPT has increased
a share of 13.26 per cent. There has been a from Rs.47 per TEU in FY2000 to Rs.3,214 per
substantial slump over the years in volume since TEU in FY2018. From the next year onwards, the
FY 2014-15 after addition of new terminal NSIGT royalty payable will be more than what it is allowed
owned and operated by DP world. to charge customers. With low rates and rising
royalty, NSICT has become
Import volume of the
unviable. And the best course
terminal recorded
THROUGHPUT open is to handle only the
0.25 million TEUs with
negative growth of
641,122 TEU minimum volume of 600,000
TEUs mandated by the
19.7 per cent in FY INSTALLED CAPACITY
contract, from the point of
2017-18, compared to 1,200,000 TEU view of minimising losses,
previous year volume
CAPACITY UTILIZATION without running into default.
of 0.31 million TEUs.
Terminal’s exports
53.43 % This explains why DP World
is propping up NSIGT at the
also posted negative OPERATOR
expense of NSICT.
growth of 5.7 per DP WORLD
cent in FY 2017-18 Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal -
NSICT is offering new
at 0.38 million TEUs, Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 weekly call from APL's Asia
compared to last year Subcontinent Express 3 (AS3)
volume of 0.4 million Service in the India-China
TEUs. 20% trade. The expanded AS3
rotation covering Shanghai,
DP World’s strategic
Ningbo, and Xiamen, China;
operational
Singapore; Nhava Sheva
realignment at JNPT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18 (JNPT), India; Karachi,
is implemented in
Pakistan; and Shanghai
order to sidestep -7% began with APL Japan. With
long-running royalty -12% the launch of APL’s AS3
payment and tariff -14% service, NSICT strengthened
issues plaguing its
-27% its connectivity to the major
flagship NSICT. The
manufacturing hubs of South
fact that NSICT’s 37
Y-O-Y Growth (%)
and Central Asia.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
PORT CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
1107, Raheja Centre, FPJ Marg,
Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400021.
J
awaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal by 10.01%. Imports declined by 12.88 per cent and
(JNPCT), owned and operated by Jawaharlal exports recorded a dip of 5.3 per cent. Average
Nehru Port Authority, handled 1.48 million parcel size of container vessel in JNPCT is 3,532
TEUs in FY 2017-18 compared to previous year TEUs, an increase by 8.61% in FY2017-18 . JNPCT
volume of 1.53 million TEUs and registered has received many accolades in recent past for
negative growth of 4 per cent. Out of the total reducing the dwell time and efficient movement of
traffic of JNPT’s 4.8 million TEUs, JNPCT captured traffic, resulting in significant savings in terms of
30.66 per cent of share. The terminal's import cost and time for the EXIM community.
volume handled is 0.72 million TEUs with a
The terminal's dwell time of containers through
slump of 4.4 per cent in FY 2017-18 compared to
train movement in import cycle was 62.68 hrs in
previous year volume of 0.76 million TEUs. Exports
April 2018 and it increased
touched 0.71 million
further and clocked 77.98
TEUs at -3.5 per cent
hours in May 2018. The
growth in FY 2017-18,
THROUGHPUT import dwell time of
compared to previous
year throughput of
1,481,768 TEU containers through truck
movement in April 2018 was
0.74 million TEUs. INSTALLED CAPACITY
30.7 hrs and 50.80 hours in
This terminal has
1,500,000 TEU May 2018. On the flip side,
increased direct CAPACITY UTILIZATION there has been substantial
port delivery (DPD) 98.78 % dip in export dwell time of the
volume to 41.5 per terminal.
cent at JNPCT in OPERATOR
JNPT The terminal's dwell time
order to decongest
of containers through train
the port with fast
movement in export cycle
evacuation of cargo Jawaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal -
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 was 136.35 hrs in April
to the destinations.
2018 and it decreased to
ICD Traffic handled
127.77 hours in May 2018.
in JNPCT is a total of
The export dwell time of
1,53,560 TEUs and
10% containers through truck
1,384 rakes were
7% movement in April 2018 was
handled during the
9% 76.61 hrs and 82.81 hours in
year 2017-18, as
May 2018.
against 1,70,633 TEUs 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
and 1,412 rakes in the

previous year, showing -1% -3%
a decline in rail traffic

38 Y-O-Y Growth (%)
APM
TERMINALS
MUMBAI
Terminal Address
GTI House, JNPT, Sheva, Navi Mumbai,
Taluka - Uran, District Raigad,
Maharastra - 400 707, India.
Tel :+ 91 22 6681 1000
A
PM Terminals Mumbai is the largest average pre-berthing detention time is 2.4 hours
container terminal by throughput in India and average output per ship berth day is 39500.41
as per throughput handled in FY 2017-18. tonnes. GTI registered negative growth of 0.34
APM Terminals Mumbai (GTI) is a Joint Venture per cent in average output per ship berth day
company of APM Terminals and the Container and negative average crane productivity of 0.60
Corporation of India (CONCOR) in a 74 per cent percent.
and 26 per cent partnership, respectively. This
The terminal has added new services such as
terminal handled 2.02 million TEUs in FY 2017-18
INDIAMED (linking the East Mediterranean with
surpassing previous year volume of 1.79 million
Djibouti, Arabian Gulf,
TEUs while registering
Pakistan and India) and
13.13 per cent year-
also CWI (North China-West
on-year growth. Import
India). Inorder to tackle
volume is 1.08 million
frequent road congestion
TEUs increased by THROUGHPUT
2,027,896 TEU outside the terminal gates,
14.8 per cent in FY
APM Terminals Mumbai
2017-18 compared to INSTALLED CAPACITY pioneered a new value-added
previous year volume 1,800,000 TEU service titled Vehicle Booking
of 0.94 million TEUs.
System (VBS), the service
Export volume is 0.94 CAPACITY UTILIZATION
112.66% entails the terminal allocating
million TEUs with 11.6
fixed time slots to each
per cent growth in FY OPERATOR Container Freight Station
2017-18 compared to APM TERMINALS & CONCOR (CFS) every day whereby the
previous year volume
CFS is encouraged to collect
of 0.84 million TEUs. APM Terminals Mumbai -
its consignment during the
The terminal handled Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
time allocated with a green
highest transshipment
13% channel for entry of its TT
volume of 13,777 TEUs 7% and dedicated equipment
in JNPT, along with
allocated in the yard for quick
Coastal volume of 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16
turn-around. Piloted by APM
2016-17 2017-18
4992 TEUs.
-4% Terminals Mumbai, initially
-6%
In port account, the in November 2017, VBS has
terminal recorded helped the terminal improve
average turnaround -8% efficiency and overall truck
time of 1.10 days, turn-around by 18%.
Y-O-Y Growth (%) 39
BHARAT
MUMBAI
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Windsor, Building, Off CST Road
Sunder Nagar Rd, Vidya Nagari
Kalina, Santacruz East
Mumbai - 400098
Maharashtra
A
dding another feather to the cap of JNPT, Mounted Gantry (RMG) cranes serving three lines.
Bharat Mumbai Container Terminals (BMCT), It will be the only terminal in JNPT capable of
owned and operated by PSA international handling 1.5 km-long, 360-TEU Dedicated Freight
has commenced its operations in February Corridor (“DFC”) trains when the DFC is completed.
2018. The terminal is equipped with advanced
technology to offer fast turnaround of vessels. This terminal is improving connectivity and ease
BMCT is also well-connected by and rail networks of doing business for JNPT users with its high
to major trading markets in Maharashtra, Gujarat, train volumes. Containers for other JNPT terminals
and the National Capital Region of India. It serves arriving by rail at BMCT will be trucked less than 4
key industrial and manufacturing centres and km via JNPT’s South Gate, to connect with export
cities in Northwest India. vessels berthed at those terminals.
BMCT’s Phase 1 consists of quay length of 1000 Under JNPT umbrella all terminals need to bind
metres, 90-hectare storage yard with 9,336 with rate regime set by the Tariff Authority for
ground slots, 12 quay cranes, 4 rail-mounted Major Ports (TAMP). BMCT is also contractually
gantry cranes, 36 rubber-tire gantry cranes, 324 mandated to share 35.79 per cent of its annual
reefer slots, and a capacity of 2.4 million TEU per revenue with JNPT.
year and the deepest berths at JNPT, capable of BMCT currently hosts two weekly services the
handling super post-panamax vessels. Swahili Express (SWAX) jointly operated by CMA
This terminal has handled volume of 0.023 Million CGM and Emirates Shipping Line in the India-Africa
TEUs including 11,319 trade, and the Europe-Pakistan-India Consortium
TEUs of imports 2 (EPIC2) under a vessel-
and 11,468 TEUs of sharing agreement among
exports. The total Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM, and
volume handled at the Hamburg Süd.
THROUGHPUT
terminal contributes 23,212 TEU Nevertheless, BMCT will be a
0.48 per cent to the game changer for India’s port
overall total throughput INSTALLED CAPACITY
and logistics market given
of JNPT in its first year 2,400,000 TEU its unprecedented size, scale
of operations in FY CAPACITY UTILIZATION and dedicated infrastructural
2017-18. 09.97% links and in particular its
BMCT’s rail yard is capabilities in handling trains
OPERATOR
equipped with four from the Dedicated Freight
PSA INTERNATIONAL
40 twin lift-capable Rail Corridor.
VALLARPADAM
INTERNATIONAL
CONTAINER
TRANSHIPMENT
TERMINAL (ICTT)
Terminal Address
Willingdon Island,
N.End, Cochin -682009
Kerala
V
allarpadam International Container increase in the January-to-March quarter of 2018,
Transhipment Terminal (ICTT) also called compared with the same period in 2017.
as DP world Cochin is operated by DP
DP World Cochin witnessed industry-best
World Cochin. India’s only operational dedicated
productivity rates, improved feeder connectivity,
transshipment terminal at Cochin Port, registered
and extended hinterland rail reach. Average parcel
514,997 TEUs in FY 2017-18 with a growth of
size of the terminal increased to 23% in FY 2017-
12.6 per cent year-on- year when compared with
18. The terminal continues to maintain the best
previous year volume. Imports registered 14 per
crane productivity of more than 30 moves per hour
cent growth and exports registered 11 per cent
from FY 2015-16 onwards.
growth in FY 2017-18 against FY 2016-17. Despite
progressive growth year on year since its inception, With the continued terminal expansions and
ICTT is unable to reach the expected volume of growth, following services are upgrading to meet
transshipment as it handled only 7 per cent of the market demand:
transshipment cargo, in contrary coastal volume
•Direct weekly Europe service (NEMO Service) of
is around 0.2 Million TEUs which is one of the
CMA CGM/Hapag enhanced vessel capacity to
highest coastal volumes handled. The terminal’s
6,700 Teus from 5,500 Teus.
ambitious expansion programs will act as a catalyst
for imrpoving throughput in the emerging market • NEMO added 2 ports to enhance the
economy. connectivity, London Gateway (UK) &
Piraeus (Greece added to NEMO Service.
ICTT recorded highest THROUGHPUT
growth rate in FY • Direct weekly MiddleEast
514,997 TEU
service (CCG) of Simatech/
2017-18, among all
container terminals INSTALLED CAPACITY Evergreen enhanced
at major ports in the 1,000,000 TEU vessel capacity to 4000
country. Moreover, Teus from 2000 Teus and
CAPACITY UTILIZATION
this occurred despite added Krishnapatanam
51.50% Port to the service. This
continued global
demand challenges OPERATOR service offers connectivity
and ever-growing DP WORLD from Chennai, Vizag
overcapacity issues on and Krishnapatanam to
India’s east coast. In Vallarpadam International Container Transhipment Terminal - Cochin.
addition, the terminal Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
• ICTT has improved
handled a monthly connectivity
high of 52,000 TEU in 18% with a dedicated 4-lane
March 2018, breaking highway to the major
14%
its previous record hinterland locations. It
5% 13%
of 51,000 TEU set also possesses direct
3%
in October 2017. rail connectivity to major
Further, it achieved an
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
industrial clusters for

impressive 19 per cent easy movement of cargo.
Y-O-Y Growth (%)
41
PSA SICAL - TUTICORIN Terminal Address
CONTAINER TERMINAL Tuticorin Container Terminal Building, Berth

No 7, Harbour Estate, Thoothukudi
Tamil Nadu - 628004
P
SA International's another investment on the same issues looking for viable resolution. PSA
southern tip of Tamil Nadu is Tuticorin demands that port operators should be allowed
Container Terminal (TCT), which is a joint to terminals which are running under varied rate
venture between PSA International and SICAL regimes to come under the latest rate structure
Logistics. PSA-Sical Terminals, the entity that runs announced in 2013. PSA also suggests that all
the container terminal at VOC Port Trust since terminals should follow the 2013 rate regime not
1999, is 62.5 per cent owned by PSA International, just for profitability but for sustainability.
a unit of Temasek Holdings, the sovereign wealth
TCT has been serving major textile industry of
fund of Singapore. PSA Sical Container Terminal
this region and it is also well connected by road
has consistently
and rail to all the major
recorded steady growth
industries. In addition, train
till FY 2014-15. After THROUGHPUT
services from Bangalore,
commencement of 495,264 TEU Chennai and Kochi connects
another terminal in the
INSTALLED CAPACITY the terminal. TCT has
port, TCT has shown
a dip in growth. The
450,000 TEU modern container handling
equipment and operating
terminal has recorded CAPACITY UTILIZATION
systems to deliver fast,
a negative growth of 7 110.06 % flexible and reliable services
per cent in FY 2017-18
OPERATOR to the inland transportation
with volume of 4,95,264
PSA SICAL and shipping lines. The
TEUs as compared to
terminal is well connected
previous year volume PSA Sical - Tuticorin Container Terminal - with twelve container freight
of 5,33,049 TEUs. Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
stations and an ICD unit to
Similar to the serve the trade. PSA Sical is
differences that private 7% serving ever growing trade
operators have with 4% region across Europe-Far
major port authorities 2% East trade route.
on rate regime and 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
tariff issues, PSA SICAL -2%

Tuticorin is also facing -7%
42 Y-O-Y Growth (%)
DAKSHIN
BHARAT
GATEWAY
TERMINALS
Terminal Address
Berth No: 8, V.O.C Port Trust,
Tuticorin Container Terminal Rd, Harbour
Estate, Muttayyapuram, Tamil Nadu 628004
V
O Chidambaranar Port’s second container stocked for a period of 30 days at free of cost. The
terminal, Dakshin Bharat Gateway Terminal Customs has also issued the necessary guidelines
Pvt. Ltd (DBGT), features 3 Rail Mounted for handling imported raw cotton and storage in
Quay Cranes, 9 Rubber Tyred Gantry Cranes, the facility.
etc. The project has been commissioned at
Vessels with over all length of 230 metres and
an investment of Rs 312.23 crore and the PPP
container carrying capacity of 2,500 TEUs call at
operator, Dakshin Bharat Gateway Terminal, offers
this port. The humble start of this trial run with
a revenue share of 55.19 per cent to the port. The
container carrying capacity of 4,395 TEUs and
overall length of the berth is 345 metres and the
over all length of 262 metres would pave way for
maximum draught is 13 metres. The terminal has
attracting more International and coastal volumes
the capacity to handle 6 lakh TEUs per annum.
and would also induce the
Dakshin Bharat
main line operators offering
Gateway Terminals
THROUGHPUT services from Far East, Red
(DBGT) has witnessed
a whopping growth
2,01,09 3 TEU Sea and East Africa to call
this terminal. These services
of 83% in FY 2017-18 INSTALLED CAPACITY
would be the game changer
while registering 6,00,000 TEU in container business in
volume of 2,01,093
CAPACITY UTILIZATION this part of the country
TEUs compared
with 1,10,173 TEUs
33.52% creating new opportunities
and delivering cost efficient
in throughput in FY OPERATOR services to customers.
2016-17. DAKSHIN BHARAT GATEWAY
TERMINAL PVT LTD Dakshin Bharat Gateway
DBGT consists of
Terminals offers PIX 2
a special storage Dakshin Bhart Gateway Terminal
service where Shipping
facility for handling Y-O-Y growth during FY 2014-18
Corporation of India deployed
raw cotton. This
“SCI Mumbai” Container
facility is likely to
Vessel with overall length of
accommodate around 196%
262 metres and capacity of
500 TEUs of 40 foot
4,395 TEUs. The vessel SCI
containers and has
83% Mumbai is one of the vessels
been planned in the
in the PIX 2 service, calling
custom bonded area
Tuticorin at a frequency of
of Dakshin Bharat 9%
28 days and its rotation is
Gateway Container
Tuticorin - Cochin -Jebel Ali
Terminal. The raw 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017 -18
- Mundra- Krishnapatnam -
cotton can be 43
Y-O-Y Growth (%)
Kattupalli - Tuticorin.
CHENNAI
INTERNATIONAL
TERMINALS PVT LTD
(CITPL)
Terminal Address
Regus Citi Centre Level 6,Chennai Citi Centre,10/11,
|Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai,
Chennai - 600 004.INDIA
+91 44 25613000
C
hennai International Terminals Pvt Ltd This terminal is close to many key manufacturing,
(CITPL) is a subsidiary of PSA International, industrial and economic zonal development
one of the leading global port groups. centres. The Terminal serves numerous container
Since its inception in 2009, CITPL has handled corridors for South India states like Tamil Nadu,
cumulative 5.75 million twenty-foot equivalent Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Pondicherry.
units (“TEUs”) till July 2018 and achieved its CITPL also houses the automobile manufacturing
highest annual throughout of 9,04,609 TEUs in giants in the country.
2017. The terminal has handled 9,01,584 TEUs
CITPL is well connected with the railway network.
in FY 2017-18 with 7% y-o-y growth, compared
At present, the Port and Terminal is linked to
to previous year volume of 8,44,694 TEUs in FY
Southern Railway network via Madras Beach
2016-17
Railway that connects Chennai Port Station to
With a quay length of 832M, the terminal can other key hinterland locations of Tamil Nadu, the
accommodate 3 vessels alongside. This unique Southern Railway Trunk line to Kolkata, New Delhi,
quay design facing west, away from the Bay Bangalore etc. Container Corporation of India
of Bengal enables CITPL to ensure hassle free (CONCOR) runs regular container train services
vessel operations in (20 rakes per week) between
all conditions. CITPL Chennai Port and Bangalore.
is growing steadily THROUGHPUT CITPL is connected to
in Chennai region 901,584 TEU CONCOR Tondiarpet
which is aiming to INSTALLED CAPACITY (Chennai) ICD/CFS by rail.
position as leading 1,250,000 TEU National Highways that
container terminal
CAPACITY UTILIZATION converge and run through
on Indian East Coast.
Shipping services 72.13% the city, viz., the NH-4, NH-5
& NH-45 connects the port
at the terminal are OPERATOR to Inland Container Depots
currently connected PSA INTERNATIONAL like ICD Tondiarpet (10kms),
to key global markets
ICD Irungattukottai (35Kms),
as well as other Chennai International Terminal -
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 ICD Whitefield / Bangalore
Indian ports including
(345Kms) and beyond.
Andaman / Nicobar
islands through 21% There are 30+ CFS’s
coastal services. The (Container Freight Station)
terminal’s connectivity 13% and 5 ICD’s (Inland Container
to Inland Container 7% Depot) connected to Chennai
Depot (ICD) is 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16
Port by these National
2016-17 2017-18
enhanced by its own highways, making it well

dedicated rail terminal -3% -3% connected to industrial
which reduces transit clusters.
44 time. Y-O-Y Growth (%)
CHENNAI
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Chennai Port Trust Administrative Building,
Ground Floor, 1 Rajaji Salai, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu-600001
D
P World’s major container terminal being dredged and on completion, there would be a
investment on Indian east coast - Chennai regular service between Chennai and Puducherry.
Container terminal (CCT) has witnessed This service has the potential to handle nearly
stagnated growth in the FY 2017-18 against 2,000 TEUs a month and will also help in reducing
previous year volume handled. CCT has registered road congestion.
a growth of paltry 0.03% in FY 2017-18 against
The road network inside the port is being
total volume handled in FY 2016-17. Total
augmented through widening
throughput handled by
of existing roads to ease
CCT in FY 2017-18 is THROUGHPUT
congestion and provide
646,482 TEUs against 646,482 TEU smooth flow of traffic.
646,319 TEUs in FY
INSTALLED CAPACITY Further, with focus on
2016-17. Capacity
utilization of this
1,200,000 TEU evacuation of containers,
a dedicated corridor is
terminal is 54 Per CAPACITY UTILIZATION
proposed through the
cent in FY 2017-18. 53.87% port under the Sagarmala
In present scenario,
OPERATOR Programme.
Chennai port and its
DP WORLD
terminals are facing The work on development
tough competition Chennai Container Terminal - of a common railway yard
from new privately Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 has been completed and
operated container can receive full length
terminals. rakes. In addition, in order
12%
to avoid overloading of
This terminal is also 5% 0.03% rakes and punitive charges,
supporting coastal 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17
Chennai Port has installed
2017-18
container movement
an In-motion Rail Weigh
of cargo which
Bridge to facilitate weighing
ran a trial service
-17% of wagons. This facility will
between Chennai
also improve Port Railway
and Puducherry port -26%
Systems and add to efficient
by ship Chowgule-8.
evacuation of rail bound
Puducherry port is 45
Y-O-Y Growth (%)
cargo.
KATTUPALLI
INTERNATIONAL
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Kattupalli Village,
Ponneri Taluk, Tiruvallur District,
Chennai – 600120, Tamil Nadu, India.
Phone: 044-27968400
K
attupalli International Container Terminal achieved 3,48,000 TEUs in FY 2016-17 as against
has many advantages with its unique 1,15,227 TEUs in FY 2015-16 which is a 205%
location of 30 kilometers towards north of growth. The transhipment volume is paltry and
Chennai and has connectivity with hinterland of the plans are afoot to improve transhipment cargo
North Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Bengaluru region and post cabotage relaxation. Total coastal container
South Andhra Pradesh locations which are highly volume handled in FY 2017-18 is 52,548 TEUs,
industrialised. even the government is keen in pushing coastal
shipping.
The terminal is equipped with 5,120 ground
slots with installed capacity of 1.2 Million TEUs The terminal has recorded spurt in performance
per anum. KICT consists of two berths with and operational efficiency which contributed
quay length of 710 meters with advanced cargo highly towards achieving high year-on-year growth.
handling equipment of The average truck turnaround
6 Quay cranes, 15 RTG time from entry to exiting the
cranes, 2 no’s weigh terminal is 70 minutes and
bridge. The terminal is THROUGHPUT average vessel turnaround
well connected to its 493,260 TEU time is recorded at 0.81 days.
hinterland by 4 major INSTALLED CAPACITY Growth in Average output per
roads, NH 5 Kolkata 1,200,000 TEU ship berth day is 30 per cent
to Chennai, NH 4 in FY2017-18 over FY 2016-17
Bangalore to Chennai, CAPACITY UTILIZATION and growth in average crane
NH 45 Southern ports 41.11% productivity is 2 per cent in
of Tamil Nadu to OPERATOR FY2017-18 over FY 2016-
Chennai and NH 205 APSEZ LTD 17. This pace in services is
Thiruvallur to Chennai. expected to continue in the
- Kattupalli International Container Terminal
months ahead.
Since its inception, Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
the terminal has been This terminal added more
witnessing year-on- mainline services, including a
739%
year progressive five-vessel, intra-Asia loop CI3
202%
growth in throughput under a consortium between
with 4,90,291 TEUs 130% Wan Hai Lines, Cosco
42%
in FY 2017-18 by Container Lines, IAL, OOCL
clocking 42 per cent 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016 -17 2017-18
and X-Press Feeders.
46 growth. The terminal Y-O-Y Growth (%)
KRISHNAPATNAM
PORT CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
P.O. Bag No. 1, Muthukur,
Dist. Nellore - 524 344,
Andhra Pradesh, India.
Tel: +91 861 2377 999
/ +91 970 4123 987 / 989
I
t is no more just a gateway on the east coast Equipped with latest technology, hardware
of India as it notched unprecedented heights in infrastructure, upgraded IT systems, the terminal
touching high transshipment volume on Indian aims to handle cargo more efficiently and
oceans to become a leading transshipment hub on effectively. KPCT also handled 19,518 of coastal
east coast of India. KPCT is leading from the front volume in FY 2017-18. The terminal boasts
in improving Indian transshipment volumes to pull average crane moves of 33 per hour with year-on-
back lost glory of Indian transhipment cargo from year growth clocked around 15%.
foreign ports. KPCT handled around 2,12,466 TEUs
Introduction of “drive-through-container-scanning”
of transshipment cargo which is 44 per cent of
service for customs examinations ease the
total cargo 4,79,552 TEUs handled in FY 2017-18.
custom clearances at the terminal. Further, the
This terminal has recorded a staggering growth of
company recently introduced a self-sealing service
88 per cent in FY 2017-18 years-on-year against
for factory-stuffed exports with radio-frequency
FY 2016-17.
identification tags (RFID ) and secured special
During last five years since its inception in 2013, government approval for scrap import handling, as
this terminal witnessed many key achievements waste imports into India rapidly rise.
in surpassing the
With government’s push
old statistics and
THROUGHPUT towards solar energy, the
has shown the
trade how private
481,716 TEU terminal has also registered
a sharp rise in solar cargo
terminals can progress INSTALLED CAPACITY
movement. It has moved
exponentially in 1,200,000 TEU 13,084 FEUs of solar cargo in
building the advanced
CAPACITY UTILIZATION FY 2017-18.
infrastructure and
improvement in
40.14% With excellent rail
connectivity to serve OPERATOR connectivity in the states like
ever demanding trade. KRISHNAPATNAM PORT Telengana and Bangalore
CONTAINER TERMINAL PVT LTD. the new connectivity from
Krishnapatnam terminal
Nagpur, Maharashtra offers
currently consist of two Krishnapatnam Port Container Terminal
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 additional augmentation
berths of 650 meters
in shipments. The terminal
quay, 36 hectares yard
also supports DPD, reducing
area, 4,600 ground 332%
dwell time and 70 per cent of
slots, 16.5 meter 115% its total laden import cargo
draft with an installed 88% during FY 2017-18 moved
capacity of 1.2 million 59% 28%
through DPD.
TEUs per annum. 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
Y-O-Y Growth (%)

47
PSA
KAKINADA
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
2nd Floor, South Wing
Port Administrative Building
Beach Road, Kakinada – 533007
A.P. India
Telephone:
Office + 91-884-6601111, 2365889
Docks + 91-884-6601000, 2368246
K
akinada Container Terminal Private an import service to Kakinada, Far Shipping is
Limited (KCTPL) is a joint venture, with calling on weekly service to Colombo, Orient
equal shareholdings between Kakinada Express Lines Singapore (OEL) is calling directly
Infrastructure Holdings, Singapore-based PSA to Yangon on demand basis. Shreyas Shipping is
Group, and Bothra Shipping Services in the running a service to Cochin to carry the rice cargo
Kakinada Deep Water Port, Andhra Pradesh. KCT as part of promoting coastal business. Earlier it
is located near to the cargo origination centers carried only FCI’s rice cargo and now it also carries
that makes it a preferred choice for the shippers to other private parties cargo. The plans are afoot to
achieve efficiency in transportation cost and time. bring clay and tiles from Gujarat to East and West
Godavari via coastal shipping. TCI Seaways is
The port is ideally located near Amaravathi,
offering service to Port Blair for Food Corporation
the new capital city of Andhra Pradesh and
of India to carry rice and wheat. Big players like ITC
also close to the landlocked state of Telangana
and APPM are looking forward to start their import
which can potentially generate substantial
and export through Kakinada.
cargo volume for the port. KCT is located in
East India’s agricultural & commodity hinterland KCT has almost doubled its throughput to 21,338
which exports containerisable products like rice, TEUs in FY 2017-18 compared with 13,674 TEUs in
sugar, maize, seafood and paper products. Many FY 2016-17. While imports laden touched 10,346
leading agricultural TEUs, exports laden were 10,548 TEUs in FY 2017-
companies have 18 with registered less EXIM
setup their processing volume deficit.
center in the region. THROUGHPUT Despite higher ocean
KCT has nine on-dock 21,338 TEU freight comparatively at
rail sidings capable
INSTALLED CAPACITY Kakinada, the EXIM rice and
of handling 2 rakes
simultaneously. 100,000 TEU aquaculture products i.e
shrimps volume considerably
Since its inception the CAPACITY UTILIZATION increased. Once import laden
terminal has improved 21.34% get spurt, the shipping lines
in its sea routes and OPERATOR can offer competitive freight
services with strategic KAKINADA INFRASTRUCTURE at Kakinada, which will
agreements with HOLDINGS PSA GROUP & definitely drive to increase
prominent shipping BOTHRA SHIPPING SERVICES. further volume growth
48 lines. Maersk is running across other cargo types.
VISAKHA
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Opposite Town Hall,
Beach Road, Beside Fishing Harbour, Port Area,
Visakhapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh 530001
V
isakha Container Terminal (VCT) has expected to reach a growth rate of 30% this year.
achieved various milestones over the years
There has been a drop in transshipment because
displaying continuous growth trend. As the
of commercial advantage seen by the shipping
volumes are increasing, the need for infrastructure
lines where the volumes were lost to competition.
upgrade triggered. The terminal went ahead with
This trend is more likely to continue for few
additional infrastructure and procured 2 Post
more months. However, with the cabotage
Panamax Rail Mounted Quay Cranes (RMQCs)
relaxation coming into play allowing the foreign
along with 4 Rubber-Tyred Gantry Cranes (RTGS)
flagged vessels to ply between two Indian ports,
to improve the current efficient and effective
will open doors for VCT to establish itself as a
operations. VCT is one of the few organisations
transshipment hub on the east coast of India. In
with certified management systems for ISO
FY 17 the transshipment share at VCT was 5%
9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, OHSAS 18001:2007,
which dropped to 1% during FY18 and in FY19 it is
ISO 28000:2007, ISO/IEC 27001:2013.
estimated to be about 5% to 6%.
Achieving a 22.9% CAGR since inception, the
Vessel and Yard Management has been impressive
terminal handled 3,88,289 TEUs in the period
too as mentioned below:
2017-2018 (6% growth). Local cargo grew by 16%,
rail bound movement • VCT has one of the best
by 6% and laden by THROUGHPUT vessel turnaround time – 17
15% over 2016-17. 388,289 TEU hours average.
Infrastructural facilities
• Average Pre- Berthing time
more than doubled, INSTALLED CAPACITY
700,000 TEU of the vessel is less than 1.9
with investments in
hours, including time from
new cranes, stacking CAPACITY UTILIZATION arriving at pilot station to
area, information 55.47% coming alongside.
technology, safety,
security and OPERATOR • Crane Productivity averages
environmental ICTIPL - JM BAXI 24 moves per hour
pursuits. The reefer • Average Truck Turnaround
growth at VCT Time – 35 Minutes (i.e. Entry
Visakha Container Terminal -
has been quite Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 to Exit)
impressive with YoY
rate of 26%, where 25%
• The improvised IT
the terminal went infrastructure plays a
ahead in upgrading 18% pivotal role in faster cargo
the infrastructure of 6% 6% evacuation. While the
reefer plug points E-Form 13 has simplified the
movement of export cargo
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
from 244 to 366 to

meet the customers’ -5% in the terminal, making it
requirement. The trend paperless in transactions
is continuing and is Y-O-Y Growth (%) and seamless movement. 49
BHARAT
KOLKATA
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Bharat Kolkata Container Terminals Pvt. Ltd.,
6A Middleton Street,
8th Floor, Chhabildas Tower, Kolkata 700071
Telephone : (033) 40373800
P
SA’s Bharat Kolkata Container Terminal has Now, three container trains leave Vizag for Birgunj
registered container throughput of 6,40,182 every week, carrying 1,000 boxes a month. The
TEUs in FY 2017-18, surpassing previous gain to Vizag is the potential loss to Kolkata, which
volume of 6,35,848 TEUs in FY 2016-17. Competition recorded 3-4 per cent growth in container handling
from the Vizag port is intensifying and so BKCT is to 75,000 boxes in 2017-18.
taking key measures to woo Nepalese importers by
The port is keen on Bangladeshi proposal for third
improving transparency, reducing the turnaround
country access through Kolkata port terminal as a
time and ironing out procedural hassles. This
part of the initiative to shift the bilateral trade from
terminal is situated at a distance of 704 kilometres
road to inland water. Considering Bangladesh’s low
from Nepal’s only rail-linked Inland Clearance Depot,
share of exports in the $7.5-billion bilateral trade,
Birgunj. BKCT is nearest container terminal to Nepal
the lack of return cargo is a
by distance as even
major hurdle in making inland
Haldia is also located THROUGHPUT water transport cost effective.
around 100 km faraway 640,182 TEU To overcome this problem,
from Nepal compared to
shipping lines are keen to
BKCT. INSTALLED CAPACITY
850,000 TEU have a share of Bangladesh’s
Setting up a container third country exports as return
freight station dedicated CAPACITY UTILIZATION cargo. Current trade between
to the Nepalese 75.32% Kolkata port and Bangladeshi
customers is also under OPERATOR
ports and terminals via the
active consideration in KOLKATA PORT TRUST coastal route is limited to
facilitating the trade. (PSA INTERNATIONAL bilateral trade, and is not open
Vizag is located 1,400 O & M CONTRACTOR) to third-nation, export-import
km from Birgunj in trade.
Nepal, which is twice the Bharat Kolkata Container Terminal -
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18 Certain shipping lines have
distance from Kolkata.
shown interest that if EXIM
India opened the Vizag
trade is allowed from Pangaon
port to Nepalese users in 18%
10% terminal of Bangladesh then
March 2017. Beginning
9% containers going to European
June 2017, when the first
countries having garments
container train rolled out 1% and other white goods
from Vizag, the port has 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17
which have strict timelines
2017-18
handled nearly 5,000

to maintain, can be routed
boxes (TEUs) imported -3%
through Kolkata container
50 by Nepalese buyers. Y-O-Y Growth (%)
terminal.
HALDIA
INTERNATIONAL
CONTAINER
TERMINAL
Terminal Address
Old P & T Building,
Chiranjibpur Camp,
Dock Zone, Haldia - 721604.
West Bengal. INDIA
+ 91 03224 - 251014/ 17
T
he Haldia Container Terminal is operated and days, including two weeks on the Indian side, to
maintained by Haldia International Container complete its trade run. The Bangladesh trade
Terminal Ltd (HICT) a 100% subsidiary of was eagerly seeking an alternate efficient mode,
International Cargo Terminals and Infrastructure delivered by a short coastal route with reliable
Private Ltd. HICT terminal has a quay length of 432 vessel service, delivering goods right up to Dhaka
meters and equipped with efficient cargo handling and Chittagong Ports. A ray of hope has emerged,
equipments. The terminal has available ground from the immense efforts put in by the J M Baxi
slots of 1,436 TEUs with 3 / 4 high stacking facility. Group, which has come up with a robust vessel
This terminal achieved throughput of 1,56,028 service in accordance with the India-Bangladesh
TEUs in FY 2017-18 with a progressive growth of Coastal Protocol. The maiden voyage KSL Pride,
14.87% over 1,35,828 TEUs in FY 2016-17. with rated capacity of 170 TEUs, berthed at the
container terminal at Haldia
HICT has achieved
managed by J M Baxi Group.
another milestone with THROUGHPUT
This was just a beginning,
the commencement 156,690 TEU as the trade will receive
of a new Bangladesh
INSTALLED CAPACITY scheduled service, improving
service from Haldia In
February, 2018 under
250,000 TEU delivery lead times, and
massive savings in material
the Indo-Bangladesh CAPACITY UTILIZATION
holding costs.
Coastal Protocol. 62.68%
Located 90 km from Haldia’s eden channel has
Kolkata, the Petrapole- OPERATOR been strengthened by HICT
ICTIPL - JM BAXI
Benapole border integrated container terminal
handled $3.4 billion operations. In 2017, Haldia
(Rs22,000 crore) of Haldia International Container Terminal - Dock Authority announced
Y-O-Y Growth during FY 2013-18
the $6 billion bilateral an official policy for fixed
trade with Bangladesh. window facility to benefit
60%
In 2016-17, Indian exporters, importers, shipping
exports accounted for lines and feeder operators.
15%
more than 70 per cent In order to streamline the
of the trade through arrival / sailing of container
this gate. 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015 -16 2016-17 2017-18
vessels and to reduce the
turnaround time, HICT can
However, due to the -10% have a minimum exchange of
slow pace of border
-17% 600 Teus per call.
clearance, a truck -18%
normally takes 22 Y-O-Y Growth (%)
51
52
53
54
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INDIAN

Dr. Subrata Kumar Behera

Figure 1: Development of container traffic in India

Throughput Annual growth-RHS

Market Segmentation 2018

Figure 2: Rising share of non-major ports

Share of major ports(%)

Major Ports Non-Major ports Share of Major ports (RHS)

East coast ports vs west coast ports

East coast ports West coast ports

Eastbound vs westbound cargo flow

Figure 5: Major commodities exported from India in 2017

Figure 6: Major commodities imported by India in 2017

Major trade partners

Table 2: India’s top 20 import sources in 2017

RMG/Textiles USA UAE UK Germany Spain

6.4 3.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 22.6 63.4%

Chemicals USA China Germany Saudi Arabia UAE

2.3 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 20.1 32.4%

Steel Products USA Italy UAE Belgium Vietnam

2.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 18.4 34.6%

4.2 2.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 15.9 58.1%

Fabric/Yarn Bangladesh China USA Turkey Pakistan

2.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 14.6 43.5%

4.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.9 48.7%

Machinery/spares USA Germany UAE Bangladesh UK

1.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 10.9 32.6%

1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 8.8 35.7%

Auto & auto

1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 6.8 37.2%

0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.9 33.6%

27.3 3.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 46.5 75.8%

Machinery/spares China Germany Japan USA Italy

11.8 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.4 29.4 68.7%

7.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.1 24.1 56.8%

Steel Products China Korea, Rep. Japan USA Germany

3.0 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.5 13.7 58.9%

Polymer and Polymer

2.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 13.0 49.1%

Food Products Indonesia Argentina Ukraine Malaysia Brazil

5.3 2.3 1.8 1.6 0.4 12.4 91.4%

Reefer food products Australia Canada USA Myanmar Tanzania

1.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 7.8 57.6%

Metals & metal

1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 7.5 49.7%

Paper and Paper

0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 5.4 47.7%

Auto & auto

1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 5.1 74.4%

AVERAGE VESSEL SIZE

Source: Drewry maritime Research

JABEL ALI 9% MICTPL

65.00 1,571,800 13903 405 15 Super Post Panamax 45 3 3 NA 52.39

28.00 530,742 6500 400 4 Super Post Panamax 12 NA NA NA 40.83

52.00 2,027,896 9723 880 10 Post Panamax 40 3 2 6 112.66

90.00 23,212 9366 1620 12 4 36 NA NA 0.97

NA 115,498 NA 150 Mobile Harbour cranes NA NA 3 NA NA

12.00 514,997 2500 450 4 Super Post Panamax 15 NA 3 NA 51.50

4.80 6,334 NA 15 3 Mobile Harbour Crane 2 NA 2 6 NA