Chinese Art in The Philippines: Objectives

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Chinese Art

in the Philippines
OBJECTIVES
Demonstrate understanding of and
sensitivity to Chinese art and culture
• Describe the extent of Chinese influence
in the Philippines
• Create a relief sculpture from clay
• Appreciate the art and culture of the
Chinese by visiting a museum (if there is
one) nearby or a Chinese house with

porcelain heirlooms Dynasty


Xuan de period of Ming

Chinese influence in the Philippines was largely in the economic


rather than social or cultural side. Early records show that Chinese
traded with the Philippines as early as the 13th century. They traded
goods like porcelain, silk, damask, beads, iron pot, lead fishnet sinkers, tin
and iron needles in exchange for local products.
The most popular traded pieces were the porcelain jars which were
highly-priced by the ancient Filipinos. They had functional value as
they were used as grain or wine containers. The bigger jars served as
burial jars.
During the Spanish regime, the Chinese were not only traders but
were also master-builders and craftsmen. They helped in the construc-
tion of churches and residences. The Chinese invented materials made of
lime from coral stones and seashells. These were turned into bricks and
tiles and used as building materials. Some of the Chinese were also good
sculptors. The stone lions at the gates of San Agustin church are evidences
of their art and skill in sculpture. The Chinese sculptors also carved santos
or wooden images.

1. Explain why Chinese influence was more on the economic rather


than on the cultural or social aspect.
2. Why were the porcelain pieces favored by the wealthy Filipinos?
3. Prove that the Chinese were also good at sculpting.
4. What local goods do you think did the natives exchange for the
silk cloth, iron pots and needles of the Chinese traders?

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