BIOCHEM Conclusion

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Conclusion

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. They possess an amine group, a carboxylic
acid group and a varying side chain that differs between different amino acids. These side chains
are essential in determining the presence of amino acids in proteins through qualitative test. The
qualitative tests conducted in this experiment make use of various color-producing reagents
which is dependent upon the side chains present in the test samples. Ninhydrin reaction was
used to confirm the sample as an amino acid or protein. Biuret test was significant in
distinguishing proteins from amino acids. Xanthoproteic reaction is for classifying amino acids
with benzene derivative. Millon’s test was used to check the presence of tyrosine in the test
samples. Both Hopkins-Cole and Bromine water test are important for tryptophan determination.
Pauly reaction confirms the existence of tyrosine and histidine in the sample. Reduced Sulfur test
makes use of the sulphur in determining the presence of cysteine and cysteine. And Sakaguchi’s
reaction is useful in arginine determination. Albumin was confirmed to have the presence of
tryptophan, tyrosine, histidine, cysteine, and arginine. While for gelatin, only the existence of
tyrosine, histidine, and arginine were observed.

This experiment, which is based on the color reactions of amino acids, helps enriching the
teaching-learning process of macromolecule chemistry experiments. The methodology proposed
in this lab practice helps students in different practical aspects. The discussion of the reactions’
topics offers a better understanding of the basic concepts, which allows guiding students in the
rediscovery of scientific content. These laboratory practices enable students to compile, analyze
and communicate their results. By this experimental approach students will understand various
identification tests of amino acids and acquire good skills to perform those experiments in real
laboratories.

Ref:

Elzagheid, M. (2018) Color Reactions of Proteins and Amino Acids. Retrieved from
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Ilar, Q. (2018). Color Reactions of Proteins and Amino Acids. Retrieved from
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