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FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Fall 2009
CS101- Introduction to Computing (Session - 4)
Ref No: 1115886
Time: 120 min
Marks: 75
Student Info
StudentID: BC090403561
Center: OPKSTa
Q No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Marks
Q No. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Marks
Q No. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Marks
Q No. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Marks
Q No. 41
Marks
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Serial arrangement in which things follow logical order or a recurrent pattern, such as
statements executing one by one, is called __________.
► Loop
► Sequence
► Condition
► Array
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► Engineering Applications
► Graphics Applications
► Scientific Applications
► Business Applications
Programs that run on client machine and validate info that a user enters in a form, are
known as:
► Server-Side Scripts
► Client-Side Scripts
► Super Scripts
► Form Scripts
All the hardware components of the Computer system are installed on-------------.
► Microprocessor
► Motherboard
► Monitor
► Memory
The distance among families is ___________ because of spending more time on internet.
► Increased
► Expanded
► Contracted
► Decreased
► Algorithm
► Operating System
► Application software
► None of the given options
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One can browse documents residing on a remote computer using ________ protocol.
► HTTP
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET
Web Pages developed for human as well computer understanding are called as;
► Static Web Pages
► Semantic Web Pages
► Dynamic Web Pages
► Java Web Pages
From which of the following is NOT a technique through which Security can be
improved :
► Private or virtual-private networks
► Firewalls
► Metal detectors
► Virus detectors
What is an IP address?
Ans: A unique identifier for a computer on a TCP/IP network is called IP address.
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What are the Sub categories of Artificial Intelligence? Briefly explain any two.
Ans: Many times are based on a branch of computer science called “artificial
intelligence” Category of SW is designed to help business managers in making effective
decisions in complex situations based on the analysis of the relevant data
Following two Sub categories of Artificial Intelligence are:
Productivity Software:
Most popular category in terms of licenses sold
Common features
Ability to simplify, automate everyday business tasks
Word Processors:
Probably the most popular productivity app
Initially designed as a replacement for the typewriter
Automation
In a System having many parts to be designed, what type of part one should always do
first? Describe briefly.
Ans: A system has many parts to be designed like hard part, simple part, quality part,
development part in all the system the hard part should be designed first because hard
part is necessary before all parts.
What are the phases of the DoS attack? Explain each phase in detail.
Ans: The DoS SW is not custom SW, and can be downloaded from the Internet.
Therefore, it is difficult to track the person who launched the attack by analyzing that
SW.
Three Phases of the DoS
1. Search
2. Arm
3. Attack
Neutralizing the Attack
The engineers responsible for monitoring the traffic on the Yahoo Web sites quickly
identified the key characteristics of the packets originating from those drones
Then they setup filters that blocked all those packets
BTW, the same type of attack brought down the CNN, Buy, eBay, Amazon Websites the
very next day of the Yahoo attack
How to stop DoS attacks from taking place?
Design SW that monitors incoming packets, and on noticing a sudden increase in the
number of similar packets, blocks them
Convince system administrators all over the world to secure their servers in such a way
that they cannot be used as drones
Cyber crime can be used to:
Damage a home computer
Bring down a business
Weaken the telecom, financial, or even defense-related systems of a country
Mail Bombing
A stream of large-sized emails are sent to an address, overloading the destination
account.
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This can potentially shut-down a poorly-designed email system or tie up the telecom
channel for long periods
Defense: email filtering
Break-Ins
Hackers are always trying to break-in into Internet-connected computers to steal info or
plant malicious programs
Defense:
– Firewalls
– Intrusion detectors
– Other effective security policies
Credit Card Fraud
A thief somehow breaks into an ecommerce server and gets hold of credit numbers and
related info
The thief then uses that info to order stuff on the Internet
Alternatively, the thief may auction the credit card info on certain Web sites setupjust for
that purpose
Defense: Use single-use credit card numbers for your Internet transactions
Software Piracy
Using a piece of SW without the author’s permission or employing it for uses not allowed
by the author is SW piracy
Defense: Various authentication schemes. They, however, are seldom used as they
generally annoy the genuine users
Industrial Espionage
Spies of one business monitoring the network traffic of their competitors
They are generally looking for info for future products, marketing strategies, and even
financial info
Defense: Private networks, encryption, network sniffers
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )
Write HTML and JavaScript code for the requirements shown in the diagram below.
When ConvertoUpperCase button is pressed, the entered text is converted to upper case
and result is displayed in the result text box. Similarly, when ConvertoLowerCase button
is pressed, the entered text is converted to lower case and result is displayed in the result
text box.
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<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function askupp
{
var x= prompt("Paste your uppercase text in here to be translated into
Uppercase","ANYTHING")
if (x!==null && x=="")
{
document.write(x.toUpperrCase());
}
}
function ask low
{
var y= prompt("Paste your lowercase text in here to be translated into lower
case","anything")
if (y!==null && x=="")
{
document.write(x.toLow
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