Uk Surge Vessel For Potable Water Highres 25.4.2012-2
Uk Surge Vessel For Potable Water Highres 25.4.2012-2
Uk Surge Vessel For Potable Water Highres 25.4.2012-2
Approvals
• Regulation 31 (4)(a) of the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000 No.
3184 (England)
• Water Supply (Water Quality ) Regulations 2001 (Wales) No.3911
• Regulation 27 of the Water Supply (Water Quality) (Scotland) Regulations 2001
• Regulation 30 of the Water Supply (Water Quality)(Amdendment) Regulations
(Northern Ireland) 2009.
• WRAS approved
Bladder Vessels
A bladder surge vessel has the same purpose with regard to surge control as the traditional
compressor vessel but the benefits of this design include a simpler means of surge
pressure control.
Once the vessel has been commissioned and the correct precharge has been introduced, the
vessel will operate automatically emptying when called upon and refilling with the
return waves until naturally restoring its steady state balance.
Charlatte have been successfully manufacturing bladder vessels for over 50 years
from 8 to 125m³.
8l to 125m³
Concept of a Bladder Vessel for Raw/Waste Water
The vessel can be mounted either horizontally or vertically. It consists of a steel vessel
containing a rubber bladder made from butyl rubber, (suitable for use with drinking
water) and a flanged connection pipe equipped with anti-extrusion grill.
The vessels are treated internally with food quality epoxy paint as corrosion protection and
externally to client specification.
In order to verify the level in the vessel it is normally equipped with a level indicator
as well as a manometer to verify the initial precharge pressure.
If hydraulically required, the vessel will be equipped with a non-return valve with an
incorporated bypass in order to kill the over pressure by consuming the energy of the flow
reversal.
Operation
The installation of such a surge vessel is very simple, but must be performed with care. If correctly
done, future checking of the vessel will be very easy.
1. Initially the precharge pressure must be adjusted to the value resulting from the hydraulic analysis (pre-
charge can be either compressed air or nitrogen). At this stage the bladder contains no volume at all.
2. When the gate valve is opened the water will enter the vessel under static conditions, and begin to
compress the gas (static pressure is always higher than pre-charge pressure).
3. The water entering the vessel will further compress the pre-charge gas until a balance between the
liquid and the compressed gas is reached.
4. Immediately after a pump stop the pressure in the line will start to decrease and the elastic energy in
the vessel will discharge the water from the vessel into the line. This prevents dangerously low pressure
conditions along the pipe work.
5. As the pressure may become very low, the flow will reverse, this will then enter into the vessel via a
reduced diameter ( drilled non-return valve or bypass) if hydraulically required. Several oscillations
may occur before a static state is reached.
6. When the pumping station restarts, the vessel will continue to fill until dynamic steady state is reached
and it is then once again prepared for the next pump stop.