APF 55 Oct15 Singles

REPORTING TO THE ASIA PACIFIC FIRE PROTECTION AND FIRE SERVICE INDUSTRY
www.apfmag.com
Issue 55 • October 2015
Time for TFT to Trigger an IMPULSE…
The Ultimatic Series of Automatic

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The METRO 0 Series of Fixed

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The METRO 1 Series of Fixed

Gallonage Nozzles with Flow Choices of
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The MidMatic Series of Automatic

Nozzles with a Flow Range of 260-760
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IMPULSE™ TRIGGER VALVE SYSTEM

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ContentsOCTOBER 2015
REGULARS.
5 Editors Comment
7 CFPA-Asia Comment
9 Industry Comment
OCTOBER 2015 • ISSUE 55
10 News and Profiles
Cover image: Wildland fire operations
require rugged and reliable equipment.
33
Task Force Tips specializes in high performance 76 Buyer’s Guide
water flow and foam application products.
Image courtesy of Task Force Tips. PPV Equipment
Publishers
Mark Seton
David Staddon
FEATURES.
Editor 33 Finding Situation Awareness
Neil Bibby
Contributing Editors 37 Should the Fire Industry Compromise

David Bennett, Neil Bibby, Kriss Garcia,
on Touchscreen Technology?
Mark L. Gribble, Dylan Kendall, Vincent Lee,
Rob Llewellyn, John Newton, Peter Rekers,
Kevin Ronan, Matt Timson, Tim Wheeler,
40 Developing Standards
Scott Williams, Shane Wright.
in the Asia-Pacific Region
Senior Design Manager
Richard Parsons
43 Investing In Your Protection
55
[email protected]
Web and IT Manager and Protecting Your Investment

Neil Spinney
[email protected]
51 Not all PPE is Born Equal!
APF is published quarterly by:
MDM Publishing Ltd
The Abbey Manor Business Centre, 55 Risk Reduction Gulf: The two
The Abbey, Preston Road,
Yeovil, Somerset, BA20 2EN, UK.
sides of Earthquake Disasters
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Website: www.mdmpublishing.com for Disaster Risk Reduction
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Conference held in Asia
DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions
62
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– The Rules of Engagement
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Fatal Attraction
FORCEFUL F3 APPLICATION:
• Foam attracts fuel
• Foam becomes flammable
• Foam has reduced performance
• Foam use is increased
Fluorine-free foam bubble
F3 Foam attracts hydrocarbon fuels Need proof? See F3 foams on fire:
Hydrocarbon surfactant
(Hydrocarbon tails are fuel-loving)
FORCEFUL AFFF APPLICATION:

• Foam repels fuel
• Foam is NOT flammable
• Foam has superior performance
• Foam use is reduced
Fluorinated foam bubble

AFFF Foam repels hydrocarbon fuels
Fluorosurfactant
(Fluorocarbon tails are fuel-hating)
One year ahead of the US EPA 2010 / 2015 PFOA Stewardship Program deadline,
Dynax only manufactures high purity C6 Fluorosurfactants, Foam Stabilizers and
optimized High Performance Blends meeting the toughest fire performance
specifications (including Mil F) at traditional / reduced Fluorine Levels.
EDITORS COMMENT
Unsung Heroes in Fire Safety

Often we don’t sit back and think about our industry, what journey have we been on to be
where we are today? I scan through this magazine and look at all the new high tech equipment
now available to fire fighters, the public and for building fire protection and I wonder who the
unsung heroes are that thought of, researched, developed and trialled all this high tech gear.
on’t let anyone tell you that the to ours. USAR tools are a good example of
D good old days were a time to be
rejoiced. When I was a young
this, a large number of the tools being used
now come from the mining industry, and
fire fighter in the 1970s our uniforms didn’t another one that stands out is the lighting
protect us, our helmets were flimsy and systems used in rescue that originated in
even the hose branches we used had no the film industry.
controls, they were also less effective The second group are those individuals
than today’s. I could go on and compare that not only have a good idea and
ladders, breathing apparatus, rescue tools develop them themselves, they set up new
etc. then and now, but I don’t have the businesses to market a product that the
space. Building protection in the 70s was customers don’t even realise they need.
mainly designed around passive protection This is the hard way to do it but they are
and domestic smoke alarms (if you could there by the hundreds – just look at the
Neil Bibby find a supplier) cost $280 in today’s dollar number of social media applications now
AFSM, FAICD, MIFireE terms, they were also less effective. being offered to agencies and the public.
Editor Sprinkler systems were designed mainly for Do a simple test, read all the
asset protection unlike the fast response life advertisements in this edition not to look
safety heads of today, alarm systems were at the product but to look at the innovation
a simple open and closed circuit unlike the that has taken place over the past two
addressable ones now in use. decades with each product and if it wasn’t
Who are these people that have there twenty years ago think about who
innovated, who improve on the existing came up with the idea and be proud of
hardware, develop new tools and products our industry.
to make fire fighters and civilian’s lives Do the users of all these improvements,
safer as well as protecting our homes and fire agencies, building owners, engineers,
national infrastructure? the public etc. appreciate all the innovation
I know there is a commercial element in with its proven benefits or is it like the frog
all of this but the fire/emergency industries, not noticing the water is getting hotter when
in my view, innovate way above their weight. the water is being heated slowly?
More importantly each of these innovations These innovators save lives and have
assist society whether it be life safety, asset been saving lives for years. Isn’t it time we
or business protection. started recognising them not just through
There are two groups that we should small industry awards that only their peers
recognise, the first being the corporates see but on the international stage. Give
who develop their own in-house me your thoughts and ideas neil.bibby@
innovations, either from first principles or mdmpublishing.com. Think about it. The
adopting and adapting technology from equivalent of the Nobel Prize for Fire Safety
other industry sectors completely different (is this too much to ask for).
Who are these people that have innovated, who improve

Neil can be contacted at on the existing hardware, develop new tools and products
[email protected]
to make fire fighters and civilian’s lives safer as well as
or via LinkedIn – Neil Bibby.
protecting our homes and national infrastructure?
Subscribe at www.apfmag.mdmpublishing.com/subscribe O C T O B ER 2 0 1 5 ASI A PAC I F I C F IRE 5

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C F PA - A S I A C O M M E N T
The Confederation of Fire

Protection Associations – Asia
The Confederation of Fire Protection Associations – Asia (CFPA-Asia), represents fire
protection organizations from the Asia Pacific Region. By sharing experience, research,
technical know-how, and fire statistics, the group aims to maximize the effectiveness of fire
prevention and protection and foster improved international fire safety codes and standards.
relation to fire prevention and protection From the initial meeting held in Hong
within the Region, exchange information Kong in 2003 CFPA-Asia has now grown
relating to fire prevention and protection into a strong group of 13 nations and 25
and publish policy and position statements members. Plans are underway to expand
to make public the official beliefs and the membership base to include fire
recommendations of the Association. protection organizations from Countries
To this end, CFPA-Asia has published generally recognized by the United Nations
four documents, Smoke Alarms, Economic and Social Commission for Asia
Maintenance of Fire Safety Systems, and the Pacific and the Arabian Peninsula
Locking of Exit Doors and Climate Change. fire protection organizations.
Another offering by CFPA-Asia for The General Assembly Meeting held
Member Countries, Affiliate members or in May of 2015 welcomed The Building
Organisations in the Region is CFPA-Asia Safety and Officers Association of
Rob Llewellyn Task Forces. These may be established to Thailand and MDM Publishing Ltd
CFPA-Asia Chairman assist in the more challenging fire safety publishers of Asia Pacific Fire
matters including regulatory matters, Magazine as members.
standards development, fire investigation, The Executive will be meeting in
and other fire safety issues requiring October to plan 2016 activities and
assistance. Task Forces may also be membership growth. They will also
established to assist with the conduct be considering training and education
FPA-Asia operates under of seminars and conferences. arrangements and the development of
C By-Laws developed in 2005 and
updated in June 2014. This update
Recently CFPA-Asia helped establish
the Association of South East Asia Nations
further policy and position statements
covering combustible facades and
also introduced new levels of membership. (ASEAN) Fire Chief Council, the purpose product approvals at importation stages.
Three levels of membership are available of which is to maintain relations between
for organizational entities; Member, fire chiefs in the region which will include For more information, go to
Affiliate and Associate. sharing and cooperation in the fire and  www.cfpaa.com
Member status is for an association, rescue fields. Membership includes Brunei,
whose primary objective is to address fire Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
safety and associated matters. Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand  CFPA-Asia executive members left to right
Affiliate membership is granted to a and Vietnam. CFPA-Asia will be helping to Peter Petrus Indonesia, Steven Ooi Malaysia,
person representing an agency, association run education seminars and conferences in Joe J K Kwok China/HongKong.
or institution with an objective to address these and other regional countries and to
fire or life safety. also to provide opportunities to implement
Associate membership is for a person, new practices such as Fire Protection
firm, company, business or organization Association Australia’s Fire Protection
with an interest in fire or life safety, Accreditation Scheme (FPAS) which was
fire protection, fire suppression or fire launched in July 2013, as a nationally
prevention, including those involved in harmonised accreditation system designed
the manufacture and supply of fire or life to recognise the skills and competencies
safety products, equipment and services. of individuals working in the fire protection
CFPA-Asia brings together Fire field. FPAS Australia covers the ‘Inspect
Protection Associations of Asia Pacific and Test’, Design and Certify classes
countries to promote the awareness in of work.

I N D U S T RY C O M M E N T
The Tipping Point – Positive Changes

Necessary to Restore Confidence
In The Prince Machiavelli wrote: “There is nothing more difficult to take in hand,
more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead
in the introduction of a new order of things”.
to take our members and our industry forward Add to this the significant fire at the Lacrosse
to restore confidence and to shape our own apartment in Melbourne’s docklands precinct,
destiny, before a major fire event leads to which was fueled by highly flammable non-
regulation being forced upon us that might not compliant cladding installed on the exterior
be ideally suitable. of the building, and it is understandable that
At its most basic level, this vision for a the public and the media, have realised that
future safe from fire is made up of two critical something is wrong.
components: competent personnel (fit-for- This publicity combined with strong
action) and products (fit-for-purpose). advocacy undertaken by FPA Australia and
other industry groups has recently yielded a
People: significant breakthrough with a meeting of
For well over a decade, Association members, federal and state building minsters agreeing
regulators and the community have been calling to a plan of action on non-conforming products.
for professional recognition / accreditation for At the same time, an enquiry by the federal
the fire protection industry. This is because, Senate has been launched into non-compliant
Scott Williams despite the potential impact on life safety when building products. (Read more about this in
things go wrong, the majority of fire protection our article in this issue of Asia Pacific fire.)
FPA Australia CEO
activities in Australia are unlicensed. In 2013,
without government funding or any other Our 2020 Vision:
ever has this been truer than in the external support, and with reluctance from Despite the immense challenges of driving
N current Australian fire protection
landscape at the moment. And yet,
some corners of the industry FPA Australia
launched the Fire Protection Accreditation
positive change, it is clear that change
has arrived and more is needed. We have
despite the challenges and the detractors, our Scheme (FPAS). reached the necessary tipping point and
industry now stands poised at the tipping point The scheme, which was introduced with as an Association we have a clear strategy
of some of the most significant change in our the ‘Inspect and Test Category of work and for the future.
history. The core driver of these changes is an now also covers Fire Systems Design and Fire By January 1 2020, our vision is that all
acknowledgement at all levels of community Systems Certification, represents a first. The FPA Australia members who conduct work
and government that in a modern, innovative scheme is costly and resource intensive and in a category where FPAS exists will employ
and developed nation, matters of fire safety we have had to be brave enough to invest in accredited staff and will be recognised as a
must not be left to chance. it, knowing that professional recognition is the professional company committed to training
It has become clear in recent times and due only way forward for our industry. We now have and continuing professional development.
to several high profile events, that community almost 1000 accredited individuals and, more At the same time, by 2020 our goal is to see
expectations about fire safety are not than ever, we are certain that the success of all products that present a risk to life safety
necessarily matched by the existing regulatory FPAS is fundamentally linked with the success due to fire undergo appropriate testing
frameworks and industry self-regulation. of our industry. and certification, and then be listed on a
There is, for example, a community comprehensive listing scheme.
expectation that individuals who conduct Products: We have less than five years to achieve
work on lifesaving fire protection systems and It may seem remarkable that the issue of our goal, but I am optimistic about the future.
equipment will be trained and competent. non-conforming products and fire safety has Through high-profile incidents, the community
Unfortunately in Australia this is often not the become such a hot topic in mainstream media has demanded that we raise the bar for what is
case. Additionally, as a community we have an in recent times, but this level of public interest an acceptable level of fire risk posed by people
expectation that buildings will be constructed is a direct reflection of the growing public and products in the fire protection industry. We
and approved to appropriate minimum levels unease with the performance of Australian are committed to meeting and exceeding their
of fire safety in accordance with relevant building and construction generally. expectations, despite the challenges.
legislation. Again, recent events indicate Incidents such as the Australian Competition We must do this, in order to restore trust and
that reality falls well short of expectation and Consumer Commission recall of Infinity to ensure the future of our industry. But most
in this regard. Electrical Cable, which can become a fire importantly, we must do it to achieve the overall
As the depth of the void between the hazard in as little as two years and was installed vision of our Association – To lead and support
current state of the industry and community in up to 40,000 homes Australia wide, have a professional industry to minimise the impact
expectations have become clearer, Fire eroded confidence in the power of existing of fire on life, property and the environment, for
Protection Association Australia has sought regulatory regimes to ensure compliance. a safer community.

News
Tempest’s New Line-Up of SHADOWTM
Smoke Machines
Towards the end of 2014, Tempest
Technology Corporation unveiled its new
line-up of SHADOWTM brand Smoke
Machines: The SHADOWTM Dusk, 7 Im
age c
o urtes
y of Te
Nightfall and Blackout. mp e s
t
Boasting updated designs and

numerous new features, the new trio and delivers the highest smoke output of
replaces and expands upon Tempest’s the three, perfect for large scale training
previous line of smoke machines, which and simulation needs. Both the Nightfall
have been serving the fire industry for and Blackout come equipped with
nearly a decade. Equipped to fulfill a as the built-in air cleaning system, makes Tempest’s exclusive air-input connection
wide range of needs and uses, the Dusk, the SHADOWTM line arguably the most to allow rapid cleaning via bottled air after
Nightfall and Blackout are unique from one convenient to care for and maintain as well.” every use.
another in both features and performance. The SHADOWTM Dusk replaces For more information on the new
“Our new line of SHADOWTM Tempest’s previous Shadow smoke SHADOWTM Smoke Machines, or any of
smoke machines elevate functionality, machine, and is built for high smoke output Tempest Technology Corp.’s products and
performance and ease of use to new while still being the most economical in the service, you can visit their website or reach
levels, allowing them to serve in a full line-up. The Nightfall, which replaces its them at +1 800 346 2143 or response@
range of training simulations, from small predecessor, the Shadow 1, is designed tempest.us.com.
to extremely large output needs,” notes to provide the perfect balance in high
Johan Gidstedt, President of Tempest. performance, cost and additional features. For more information, go to
“Some of our new exclusive features, such The Blackout is an all new addition in itself  www.tempest.us.com
New Fire Protection Nozzles

from Spray Nozzle Engineering
As exclusive Bete partner in Australia, New deluge applications for surface or equipment is perfect for high heat and dust
Zealand and the Pacific Rim, Spray Nozzle protection when relying on rundown. susceptible environments and is an optimal
Engineering is pleased to announce the Spray Nozzle Engineering have a long foam fire protection in mining, farming,
addition of a new expanded range of fire history in special fire protection applications, forestry and other applications where
protection nozzles for special hazard fire having supplied the FM-approved N-Series nozzle orifices require protection.
suppression systems. spiral nozzles for many road tunnel Fixed
On the back of the successful N series Fire-Fighting Systems (FFFS). Noted For more information, go to
spiral nozzles installed for fire protection installations include the successful  www.spraynozzle.com.au
and fixed suppression in marine, offshore, deployment of the N series spiral nozzles
and tunnels locally and internationally, in the 2007 Burnley tunnel fire, contributing
Spray Nozzle Engineering’s fire protection to minimal infrastructure damage and the
7 Image courtesy of Spray Nozzle Engineering
nozzle range now includes Bete’s new AFF rapid reopening of the tunnel.
fire protection spray nozzles. They have also developed patented
The FM-approved, flat fan AFF nozzles vehicle fire protection nozzles. The BM
can be employed in water wall applications Foil nozzles incorporate a foil cover orifice
where water is used as a barrier to provide protection system, designed to provide
a protective shield against radiant heat, consistent spray distribution and fire
harmful gases, and flames, and in water suppression performance. The BM Foil
10 ASIA PACIFIC F I R E O C TO BE R 2015 www.apfmag.com

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News
Holmatro Launches the
5th Generation of Cutters
Lighter and more ergonomic than ever, all-around, you can always use this cutter in
without any concessions on performance: its most favorable position, at all sides of the
Holmatro introduces the first two models vehicle. The CU 5050 i too has been tested
of its new 5000 series cutters. The most extensively on the latest prototypes.
important factors in the development of
these cutters were weight reduction and Optimal performance
improved ergonomics, while maintaining on modern cars
an optimal cutting performance on modern The models currently introduced (CU
7 Image courtesy of Holmatro

cars. This has been achieved through a 5050 and CU 5050 i) are New Car
combination of new materials, component Technology cutters, offering an optimal
integration and innovative design. Being cutting performance on modern vehicles.
much lighter than the previous generation, Contributing features are:
the new 5000 series cutters significantly
reduce the physical burden on the ■ New Car Technology (NCT) blades. Other features and benefits
operator. This burden is even further These U-shaped blades can surround ■ Ergonomic carrying handle
reduced by one special model, the Inclined wide pillars and automatically pull the increasing operator comfort in
Cutter. Both models are also available with material into the cutting recess, close various working positions.
Greenline battery technology for increased to the central bolt, where it is cut at the ■ Six LED lights with a high light output
freedom of movement. strongest point of the tool. integrated in the carrying handle.
■ Optimized cutting edge. We’ve further ■ Patented CORE Technology
Inclined Cutter CU 5050 i optimized the cutting edge of our NCT combining oil feed and return in one
Designed for more ergonomic cutting blades for a longer blade life and the best hose to make rescue operations safer,
high and low on the car, this cutter with its possible performance on modern cars. quicker and easier.
inclined jaw eliminates the need to lift the ■ The i-Bolt. This flat central bolt ■ On battery powered models: Greenline
tool high up for a roof cut or to bend over construction squeezes the blades battery technology combining a long
deeply to cut the rocker panel. Working together directly (no blade holder in battery life with high capacity for
with the Inclined Cutter also means there’s between!) and more tightly. This results maximum operational use.
more space for the tool to move towards in a better cutting performance.
the car when you cut a pillar from the It also gives you the advantage of For more information, go to
side. And with the carrying handle going better access into narrow spaces.  holmatro.com/en/cutters
Fire Protection Technologies

Expands into South East Asia
In April 2015 Fire Protection Technologies suppression systems from Safety Hi applications and fire risks. With our
officially opened the new South East Asia Tech, NAF S 125 and NAF S 227 and extensive expertise in providing design and
Regional Office in Singapore. Sevo, NOVEC1230, Linear heat detection engineering solutions we strive to provide
As part of the expansion into South products, thermal detection cameras, foam the right solution for any given hazard.
East Asia, Chris Trapnell, previously Fire concentrates and much more… For more information about the
Detection Product Manager in Australia, Singapore office call +65 6635 7060 or
has moved to Singapore to head up About Fire Protection Technologies visit www.fire-protection.com.sg. To learn
the team and further capitalise on the Fire Protection Technologies is the leading more about Fire Protection Technologies
opportunities within the region. independent supplier of product, design Australian products and services visit our
Fire Protection Technologies has and engineering services in Australia, New website or call 1300 742 296.
a range of quality special hazard fire Zealand and Asia Pacific. A specialist
protection products and systems in stock, fire protection company focused on the For more information, go to
ready for delivery, Including Gaseous protection of unique and special hazard  www.fire-protection.com.au

Exova Warringtonfire Aus Pty Ltd
At Exova, we’re your local, global partner. Whatever

your fire testing requirements, our NATA accredited lab
will ensure high quality and rigorous testing every time.
Based in Australia, Exova Warringtonfire Aus can test
to worldwide standards including:
AS Australia
IM International Maritime rganisation
BS British Standards
N uropean
L/ASTM American
IN erman
Wherever your product is heading, test it with Exova.
xova - Local lab. lobal capabilities.
Call today for a quotation

t: + 61 (0) 3 9767 1000
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News
E2S Warning Signals Launches two
New Product Families at ADIPEC 2015
ADIPEC, Abu Dhabi, is a premier global show of alarm horn sounders and light strobes radial horn. A threaded flame path enables
for the oil and gas industry and certainly and introducing two ranges launched earlier quick installation and simplifies maintenance
the most important platform in the Middle in 2015. The stand focuses on explosion inspection and the innovative internal
East. E2S Warning Signals, the UK based proof and intrinsically safe warning signals arrangement maximises wiring space.
independent audible and visual warning developed to meet the challenging needs of Also on display are the ‘D2x’ and ‘E2x’
device manufacturer, has exhibited at the the offshore and onshore oil and gas industry. alarm horns and combination signals
show for many years. At this year event on The centrepiece of the stand is a preview approved to UL, cULs, ATEX & IECEx Div 2
Stand 8320 in the UK Pavilion of the new premium ‘STEx’ stainless steel and Zone 2 alongside the industry standard
E2S is launching two enclosure explosion proof warning signal ‘BEx’ explosion proof and the ‘IS-mini’
brand new families range, which offers outstanding corrosion intrinsically safe product ranges.
resistance in aggressive environments Sales and Marketing Director Neal Porter
combined with outstanding performance. will be at the stand together with other staff
Also on show is the new ‘D1x’ range, from the London head office to answer
intended for Class I and Class II Division 1 questions and talk about the new product
and Zone 1 & 20 applications. The strobe releases, including the new line of stainless
7 Image courtesy of E2S
units are available in seven colours with a UV steel body devices.

stable polycarbonate, field replaceable filter;
the alarm horns with either traditional flared For more information, go to
horns or a unique omni-directional compact  www.e2s.com
The Future of Fire Detection is About

Having the Right PROFILE
7 Image courtesy of Tyco Fire Protection Products
Tyco Fire Protection Products, a Tyco the older legacy Minerva range. Upgrading
business, is launching the new ZETTLER existing systems becomes easier with
PROFILE fire detection control panel range reduction in time and installation costs. The
to meet a variety of market demands in the system can also be updated in line with
Asia Pacific Region. Aesthetically designed future advances in fire detection technology
to blend into any environment, from luxury and can be easily expanded, allowing a
hotels to schools, universities, hospitals capacity of up to 2,000 addressable devices
and commercial multi-story offices, the per panel and up to 99 panels per network.
PROFILE touch-screen user interface allows The ZETTLER PROFILE range of
access to any part of the menu in only three control panels will be available from one
easy steps. The detection system can help to eight loops. The system can also be
improve efficiencies, reduce lifetime costs managed via a remote user interface, an traditional key. Engineers can configure the
and fundamentally ensure the highest 8-inch colour touchscreen with multi-lingual system with the required cause and effect
enhanced levels of fire safety. System options. Up to 8 user interfaces can be used programming, leaving the building occupier
owners and users who require to access per panel. The contemporary and discreet with the software necessary for the day-to-
and manage the programming software touchscreens have been designed with a day management of the system.
can now do so with a user-friendly version fully customisable home screen, and can Besides VdS, EN54.13, EN54.2 and
of the configuration tool. be branded in-line with the building’s EN54.4 European approvals, PROFILE
The ZETTLER PROFILE is a new way corporate identity. has also been approved by Singapore
of interfacing and managing all aspects of Simple to install, configure and service, TUV – PSB: EN54 and Singapore Code
the renowned MZX Technology® digital ZETTLER PROFILE allows users to log of Practice: SS CP10:2005.
addressable system. The new panel is totally on using the latest Radio Frequency
backward compatible with the existing MZX Identification Technology (RFID) for fast For more information, go to
range, all of which can fully interface with and secure identification instead of a  www.zettlerfire.com

News
Oshkosh Announces Enhancements
to its Snozzle High-Reach Turret
Oshkosh Airport Products, LLC, an  Renowned for
Oshkosh Corporation company, announced its ability to keep
that its Oshkosh Snozzle® high-reach firefighters further
extendable turret (HRET) is now equipped away from danger,
with several enhancements. Renowned the Oshkosh
for its ability to keep firefighters further Snozzle HRET’s new
7 Image courtesy of Oshkosh

away from danger, the Oshkosh Snozzle features improve
HRET’s new features improve performance, performance,
ergonomics, and serviceability. ergonomics, and
“The Oshkosh Snozzle HRET is a game- serviceability.
changing firefighting technology that has
proven its mettle with firefighting forces on
four continents and at many of the world’s
largest airports. Now, with its all-new
electronics software package, the entire
new system has been integrated into the
Striker ARFF line,” said Jeff Resch, Oshkosh
Airport Products vice president and general
CTI Series
manager. “Plus, we’ve incorporated several Patented Mmlti-criteria
Type EPC - Mmltipmrpose Detection Technology.
hardware and software design upgrades Mmltiple Alarm Temps.
Actmation Temp.
that result in smoother operation, easier 68°,88°, 105°, 138°,180°C
Type XCR - Smperior Abrasion
& Chemical Resistance
troubleshooting and enhanced reliability.” Actmation Temp. 68°,88°,
Available on the Oshkosh Striker 105°, 138°,180°C
vehicle’s full range of 4 X 4, 6 X 6 and 8 X 8

models, the Snozzle HRET features 50-or
65-foot lengths and can be equipped with
a penetrating nozzle, and color or forward-
looking infrared cameras that enable
Global Leadership Type XLT
firefighters to discharge from 1.5 meters in Linear Heat Excellent Low Temp. Properties
Actmation Temp.57°C
(5 feet) below grade to elevations as high Detection for Over
as 19.8 meters (65 feet).
The electronic control system is now
75 Years
integrated into the chassis Controller • Detectors for every application
Area Network (CAN bus) for enhanced • Easy, low cost installation
troubleshooting, easier servicing and • Continuous long length coverage PFS Series Fiber Optic Sensor Cable
enhanced reliability. The hardened carbide Continmoms Temp. Monitoring
• Suitable for use in hazardous Mmltiple Alarm Set-points
steel tip features an updated hydraulic locations & harsh environments
rotary actuator, an increase range of motion
• Alarm point location
(up to 280º), longer piercing depth and a
decreased overall width for better visibility.
Inside the cab, a new control module feature
simplifies operator controls and provides
smoother operation.
“We are the world’s leading producer
of HRETs, and have close to 100 units in
service,” added Resch. “This portfolio of
upgrades demonstrates our commitment Protectowire, The Protectowire Company, Inc.
to keep the Oshkosh Snozzle at the leading the first name in 60 Washington Street
Pembroke, MA 02359-1833 U.S.A.
edge of firefighting technology.”
linear heat detection. 781-826-3878; www.protectowire.com
An ISO 9001:2008 Registered Company
For more information, go to

 [email protected]

News
Teijin begins Production
of Teijinconex® neo
7 Image courtesy of Teijin

Teijin Corporation (Thailand) Limited, a regulations directly out of the factory,
wholly owned subsidiary of Teijin Limited, without additional treatment.
announced today that it has begun Teijinconex® neo will strengthen
producing Teijinconex® neo, a new type of Teijin’s position and competitiveness in
highly heat-resistant and dyeable meta- the emerging markets of Asia and other
aramid fiber, on the premises of Teijin regions, where the demand for heat- Teijin’s Teijinconex® meta-aramid fiber,
(Thailand) Limited in Bang Pa-in Industrial resistant, flame-retardant high-performance Twaron® and Technora® para-aramid
Estate, Ayutthaya, Thailand. Teijin is now materials is growing. Teijin expects to take fibers, Pyromex® flame-resistant fiber and
the first company to ever to produce high- a leading position in the global market Endumax® high-performance polyethylene
function, high-performance fibers in the for protective apparel, targeting sales of have made significant contributions to
ASEAN region. JPY 20 billion (USD 160 million) by 2020. the advancement of protective apparel
The 2,200-tons-per-annum plant was “Teijin first began operating in over the decades. Today, strong demands
built at a cost of around JPY 4.5 billion (USD Thailand in 1966 and now has seven exist in developed markets for protective
36 million) and has begun operating with a group companies with 1,500 employees,” clothing made with aramid fibers offering
workforce of 70 people. The site measures says Tadashi Sakata, President of Teijin comfort, maneuverability and excellent
22,985 square meters. Construction of the Corporation (Thailand). “We are also dyeability, as well as high protection. In
plant started in December 2013. expanding our automotive rubber materials Asia and other emerging countries, rising
Teijinconex® neo offers unsurpassed business in Thailand and are shifting standards for protective apparel are
heat resistance and excellent dyeability polyester fibers production to this market boosting the demand for Teijinconex® and
that enable highly diversified solutions for from Japan. Going forward, we will upgrade Teijinconex® neo meta-aramid fibers in
the design and manufacture of protective our production and processing capabilities these markets as well.
apparel. Teijin’s production technologies for high-performance fibers by steadily
assure that products are compliant introducing advanced technologies in For more information, go to
with REACH and other environmental Thailand, the hub of the ASEAN region.”  [email protected]
BULLETBLADE® from Cutters Edge

Thousands of Fire Departments have been The new carbide-tipped BULLETBLADE® ■ The BULLETBLADE® can Be Sharpened,
using the BULLET® Chain on Fire Rescue will cut any material that any other carbide- Cutters can be Replaced or Repaired
Chainsaws for over 25 years, and now tipped blade can cut …and more! But, what and The Blade Core Can Be Used
Cutters Edge has developed a method to really sets the BULLETBLADE® apart is that Repeatedly For A True Cost Savings.
attach a BULLET® Chain to a rotary saw it can be sharpened and repaired! Individual ■ Replacement Bullet® Chain, Chain
circular blade. The rotary saw turns the cutters, or even the entire chain, can be Repair Parts, Sharpening And Repair
blade up to 3 times faster than a chainsaw, replaced when carbides are broken, Tools Are Available For Departments
significantly increasing the performance so you don’t need to buy a new blade! With Multiple Saws, And In-Field Repair
and the range of materials it can cut. The BULLETBLADE® is capable of At Extended Incidents Such As Major
cutting most building materials including Catastrophes And Other USAR/FEMA
high-rise, hurricane and bulletproof glass. Type Events.
The BULLETBLADE® is an effective tool for
Ventilation, Forcible Entry, RIT, Search and Application
Rescue, Extrication and More. For Gasoline Powered Hand-Held Rotary
Rescue Saws. Recommended for use on
■ Cutters Move 3 Times Faster Than saws 5 hp (3.7kW) and above.
A Chainsaw
7 Image courtesy of Cutters Edge
■ Low Vibration and Smooth Cutting *Available in 12”, 14” and 16” Sizes with
■ Excellent Control and “Feel” For Arbor Size to fit all other brands.
Material Being Cut
■ Minimal Spark Generation For more information, go to
■ Always maintains Size and Shape  www.cuttersedge.com

News
Advanced wins ESX 2015
Innovation Award for PerfectSync
Global fire systems business Advanced and visual indicators come on immediately, to the specifications that drove the
has won a Fire and Life Safety Innovation and the audio messages will quickly design of PerfectSync. The end result
Award for its PerfectSync emergency synchronize with any identical audio is a technologically advanced, easy to
communications system at the 2015 ESX message on the system. use audio and visual communications
Show in Baltimore, USA. The awards Mike Troiano, President and CEO of system that improves life safety for all
recognise industry products for their Advanced in the USA, comments: “I’d of the occupants of a building in an
innovative design, as well as how well like to thank all of the engineered system emergency situation.”
the product helps security and life safety distributors, engineering and consulting
professionals maximise their businesses. firms, AHJs and regulatory officials from For more information, go to
PerfectSync automatically synchronizes all across the country that contributed  uk.advancedco.com
audio, voice and strobe signals across
Advanced’s Axis AX fire alarm networks
dynamically, as conditions change.
Synchronization of audio and visual
signals across multiple notification zones,
floors and areas, prevents confusion in an
emergency situation and aids in meeting
intelligibility standards.
PerfectSync uses high performance,
distributed, digital amplifiers that come
standard with an integral backup amplifier
and power source, while supporting up
FOAM
to 16 messages. Messages can be easily
programmed from a library or created
manually. Activation and control of
FIGHTS
messages can be automatic or manual.
Live notifications/paging can be delivered
through microphones or fire wardens’
telephones. Upon completion of paging,
FIRE
recorded messages will restart, playing the
full message from the beginning.
PerfectSync ensures that all audio
messages and strobes are fully
synchronized without the need for special
wiring or programming. Should a fire
spread to an adjacent floor or area, audio
STHAMEX®-Class A
NEW
Induction at 0.5%, EN1568 pt3 Certified,
Improved! Perfect for CAF‘s
We offer a full range of Internationally 24/7 EMERGENCY

Approved, High Performance, Environ- SUPPLIES PLEASE CALL
mentally Compatible Fire Fighting Foams. + 49 40 7361680
Liebigstraße 5 · 22113 Hamburg · Germany

Phone +49 40 73 61 68-0 · Fax +49 40 73 61 68-60
E-mail: [email protected]
7 Image courtesy of Advanced
www.facebook.com/Dr.Sthamer www.sthamer.com

PRODUCT PROFILE
Tyco Fire Protection Products

Taking Restaurant Fire Suppression
Systems to New Heights
T yco Fire Protection Products (TFPP),
a global leader in total fire suppression
solutions, recently introduced increased
 ANSUL PIRANHA
Restaurant Fire
Suppression Systems
nozzle heights for its ANSUL PIRANHA are designed to cool
Restaurant Fire Suppression Systems. up to 15 times faster
Featuring a UL 300 certified design, this than conventional
7 Images courtesy of Tyco Fire Protection Products

new enhancement enables agent discharge single-agent systems.
nozzles to be installed at increased heights
up to 84 inches (2133 mm) from the top
of the hazard zone while providing the
reliable protection commercial kitchens
need in today’s environment.
With nozzles installed out of view,
restaurant owners and managers eliminate
the need for visible drop piping. Along with Fire Protection Products. “With that said, diligent with performance testing nozzles
enhancing kitchen aesthetics, increased we constantly look for ways to improve to help ensure spray patterns have been
heights reduce the potential for grease aesthetics without sacrificing fire protection adjusted for maximum effectiveness at
accumulation around the nozzle and effectiveness for restaurant owners looking increased heights.”
simplify hood cleaning and service, to create a unique dining experience. The PIRANHA systems are designed to
minimizing downtime and cost. Nozzle trend of exhibition kitchens is on the rise, cool up to 15 times faster than conventional
redirection is a reality in today’s kitchens making the appearance of a commercial single-agent systems and use 60 percent
and can be potentially hazardous to staff. kitchen more important than ever. By less agent. This superior system offers
It is important to reduce the potential keeping nozzles out of view, restaurant flexible overlapping nozzle coverage,
for intentional or inadvertent nozzle management can create a better dining maintaining rapid flame knockdown
redirection and obstruction. experience for customers.” and securement.
“Customer and employee safety is “It’s not as easy as just increasing
always our No. 1 goal,” said Mark Neumann, the nozzle heights – you also have to test For more information, go to
Director Pre-Engineered Systems, Tyco them,” said Neumann. “We have been  www.ansul.com/increasedheights
 Protection Above
the Rest: The new UL
listed nozzle design
allows appliance
protection nozzles to
be installed up to 84
Before After in. (2133 mm) above

the cooking hazard.

Introducing
the latest
title from
Gulf Fire Magazine is set to

become the only quarterly
journal specific to the Middle
East fire market dedicated
to both fire protection
and firefighting, which
will circulate to an initial
readership of over 8,000
industry professionals.
The editorial features will
be written by industry
experts and comprise a
unique blend focussing
on the latest technology,
training methods and
equipment as well as • Bahrain
highlighting sector specific • Cyprus • Palestine
issues from around the • Egypt • Qatar
region. Regular product and • Iran • Saudi Arabia
company profiles, events • Iraq • Syria
updates and news will make • Jordan • Turkey
Gulf Fire Magazine the first • Kuwait • United Arab
choice read for fire protection • Lebanon Emirates
and firefighting professionals. • Oman • Yemen
Register today for a FREE subscription to the quarterly

print magazine which will be available in December 2015.
You may also subscribe to our free monthly e-mail newswire.
www.gulffire.com
PRODUCT PROFILE
Husqvarna DXR
New Package set-up for Increased
Precision, Performance and Protection
T he brand new DXR set-up consists of
three packages; the Additional Feature
Package, the Enhanced Cooling Package
can stay on full power the whole time”, says
Lars Gustafsson.
For example, the Cooling Package
heat – the Heat Protec-tion Package is the
choice for you.
“The steel details are added to cope
and the Heat Protection Package. All three works excellent when removing dross in with heat – and makes it possible to operate
packages provide increased precision, steel works – a place where the ambient the machine in high radiation heat in front
performance and protection in demolition temperature always is high. of the machine in an efficient way”, says
work of all kinds – especially in high Lars Gustafsson.
ambient and radiant temperatures. Deals with radiation heat
The first package – the Additional The third package in the set-up, the Heat Additional Feature Package
Feature Package – allows the user to Protection Package, can be used on DXR ■ Enables the user to control one extra
control one extra hydraulic function 270, DXR 300 and DXR 310. It holds all hydraulic function, such as axial rotation
precisely, such as axial rotation of the benefits of the Cooling Package and of grapplers and shearer.
grapplers and shearer. The user also the Additional Feature Package, but also ■ Contains: cylinder protection
has access to additional tools like contains steel tracks, steel feet, heat C2–C3, one extra hydraulic function.
vertical mills. Cylinder protection is protected hydraulic hoses, special hydraulic ■ Works with all Husqvarna
included in the additional feature package oil, fire-resistant oil and compressed air DXR machines.
to protect against bumps and blows. hose to breaker. It protects vital parts from
damage caused by both radiant heating Cooling Package
Full power at 55°C and conduction heating. If you want to work ■ Enables work with full power in high
The Cooling Package holds the same efficiently with DXR in process industry and ambient temperatures (up to 55°C).
features as the Additional Feature Packag kilns with high radiation and convection ■ Contains: the features from the
e, but also contains a cooling kit. The Additional Feature Package,
Cooling Package is compatible with DXR compressed air-cooler.
2/300 series and can work continuously ■ Works with Husqvarna
with full power on work sites where the DXR 2/300 series.
ambient temperature (convection heat)
is up to 55°C, which enable s higher Heat Protection Package
productivity and efficiency. ■ Enables work in process industry
“Traditionally, when working and in kilns with high radiation and
in high temperatures, you are convection heat.
somewhat restricted if you ■ Contains: the features from the
want to keep full power and Additional Feature Package and the
load throughout the job. Cooling Package, steel tracks, steel
With the new Cooling feet, heat protected hydraulic hoses,
Package you save special hydraulic oil and compressed
both time and air hose to breaker.
money and  The second package holds all the ■ Works with Husqvarna DXR 270,
benefits from the Additional Feature DXR 300 and DXR 310.
Package, but also enables full power
in high ambient temperatures. All three packages can be bought with a
new DXR machine directly from the factory.
Installing these packages in the clean
factory environment saves time and money.
The included components are also available
for aftermarket installation, but the packages
differ when ordering for aftermarket.

7 Image courtesy of Husqvarna  www.husqvarna.com

C O M PA N Y P R O F I L E
Varley Group
Value-for-Money Specialised
Vehicle Solutions
T he Varley Group is Australia’s largest
specialised vehicle manufacturer,
supplying appliances for many
 Pumper Tanker / ARFF.
government organisations and

private industries, both
domestically and globally.
7 Image courtesy of Stephen Schueler

Varley’s manufacturing
capabilities include fire and
rescue appliances, trailers,
industrial units, ambulances,
prisoner transport vehicles,
mobile health clinics, road side
assistance vans and many more.
As a significant manufacturer
and employer with sites in Newcastle,
Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and
Ballarat, Varley is a proactive supporter
of local communities and suppliers within
each region. More than 500 employees There are numerous key advantages ■ Compact Vehicle Size
are currently working across Varley to this style of appliance, including: ■ Multipurpose Appliance
Group’s various facilities, and in the
height of production a new appliance ■ Integrated BA Seats In addition, Varley can offer lifetime after-
can be rolled off the production lines ■ Enhanced Crew Safety Systems purchase support that incorporates spare
every two to three days at each site ■ Single Truck Operating System parts supply, servicing and customised
simultaneously. ■ Any OEM Wheel Base training for all vehicles. As a result, Varley
Throughout the past eighteen ■ Single or Dual Cab Options undoubtedly provide true value-for-money
months, Varley has developed the Next ■ High Level of Customisation to specialised vehicle solutions.
Generation Modular Fire Appliance; suit your Application
all designed and developed by the For more information, go to
SEM Fire and Rescue branch  www.varleygroup.com
in Ballarat, Victoria. The new
concept was revealed as part
of a national Australian tour,
in which the appliance
7 Image courtesy of Blair Dellemijn
was demonstrated
in various
states.
 Industrial
Pumper Tanker.

MorePower...
More Power...More
MoreTorque
Torque
... ...
BetterFuel
Better FuelEfficiency
Efficiency
75%Less
75% LessEmissions
Emissions
The new Dual-Air intake engine technology significantly improves overall cutting
performance and meets all Air Quality Control standards at the same time.
MULTI-CUT® Fire Rescue Saw

New 2100 Series includes two engine sizes: 70.7cc and 87.9cc.
Each engine is designed for use with Cutters Edge Carbide
®
Tipped BULLET Chain to cut the widest range of materials found at fireground and rescue scenes.
MULTI-CUT® H Series Rotary Rescue Saw

New H Series Saws are engineered to work harder in the most extreme
fire/rescue conditions. The new Dual-Air Intake engine is available in
three sizes: 74cc, 94cc and 119cc. Equipped with the Cutters Edge
Black Diamond Blade and now our new carbide-tipped BULLETBLADE ®
the Cutters Edge H Series Rotary Rescue Saws can cut virtually any
material!
CE94 Concrete Cutting Rescue Chainsaw

A new technology 94cc engine and a new style Diamond chain cuts reinforced
concrete up to 16-inches thick. Features a lighter weight power head and
full-wrap handle for high performance
concrete cutting in any position.
All Cutters Edge NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY Fire Rescue Saws are
available in fully-equipped Field Kits designed for Rescue Cutting anywhere.
See New Engine

Technology
Video Now
International Contact:
Tel: +1 541 524-9999 FAX: +1 541 524 9996
Email: [email protected] www.cuttersedge.com Division of Edge Industries
PRODUCT PROFILE
FIREMIKS
An Example of the New
Coming Industry Standard
A water motor-driven pump system
is a mechanical way of dosing
firefighting additives into the water, without
instead of a turbine. This makes it possible
to maintain the mathematical ratio between
water motor and concentrate pump in a
and for ex. three, four or five nozzles
working independently of each other,
at different heights and lengths from
the need of external power or pressure wider pressure and flow range, furthermore main water pump.
balance. The water motor-driven pump there is no waste of water. FIREMIKS is offered in mainly two
system is by many considered to be FIREMIKS can be used anywhere types; – GP is provided with a gear
the new coming industry standard in between a water source (hydrant or main pump and is particularly suited for use
fire-fighting installations. water pump) and a nozzle (monitor, spray in systems with higher flow rates, such
Our FIREMIKS is such a system and pipe, foam chamber, sprinkler head, low- as deluge systems, fire monitors and
it consists of two volumetric parts, one ex, medium-ex or high- ex.) It does not fire trucks. This type is also very suited
water motor and one concentrate pump, need a pressure tank; only connect it to for high viscosity extinguishing media
connected to each other through a direct an atmospheric foam tank. concentrates.
drive coupling. With this solution the water – PP is provided with a piston
motor acts like a combined flow meter/ Operating Principle pump and is particularly suited for use
drive for the foam pump, so automatically FIREMIKS does not need any external in systems with low start flows, for
achieving the correct ratio between energy. It is driven by the water flow example, sprinkler systems, as well as
water motor and foam pump, without which goes through the water motor. for concentrates with low viscosity such
any external flow meters, foam pumps This generates a circular rotor motion, as wetting agents. Both types can be
or orifices. transferred to the concentrate pump over supplied in Mobile versions.
The water motor may either a positive the direct-drive coupling. The concentrate FIREMIKS is available in different flow
displacement type motor or a turbine. The is pumped into the water motor outlet, sizes, from max capacity 400 lpm to
difference between these two options is where dosing occurs. 12,000 lpm, and with dosing alternatives
that, with a turbine as drive, the flow and Since the water motor and the pump 1%, 2%, 3% as standard. Other options
pressure range will be limited as a turbine is are directly connected, the system is flow- are available on request, including units
only partly volumetric, (with a Pelton wheel proportional. The water motor rotor has 8 with selectable dosing rates.
drive a part of the water flow is wasted.) to 10 working wings, which gives an early Due to its comparable low weight,
FIREMIKS is a fully volumetric system and stable volumetric function of the water compact design and no need of external
with a positive displacement water motor motor. The narrow interior design, along energy, installation of a FIREMIKS is
with low friction vanes, reduces noise level relatively easy. It can, if requested, be
and creates long lasting durability. supplied with a dosing return valve
 Two FIREMIKS FM 8000-3-GP-F installed With FIREMIKS a fire brigade can lay enabling regular tests without consuming
at two Pertamina Oil Fire trucks in Indonesia. out a system consisting of one FIREMIKS any concentrate, an economical and
environmental-friendly option. FIREMIKS
meets applicable parts of NFPA 11
and NFPA 1901 and production is
made according to European directive
2006/42/EC. Third-party inspection
reports from DNV-GL, Bureau Veritas
are available.
Some reference examples are
Pertamina – Indonesia, Oliver
Tham Airport – South Africa, Jotun
A/S – Norway, British Petroleum –
Mozambique, Wärtsilä/Singapore Marin
– Singapore, Rolls Royce Nuclear –
7 Image courtesy of FIREMIKS
UK, Thysssen-Krupp – Malaysia.

 www.firemiks.com

PRODUCT PROFILE
LION International
Our Task –
Your Protection
L ION can look back on more than
one hundred years of history in
the development of new products
pockets, superfluous material has been
avoided so that no additional layers block
water-vapor transport. For example,
and services – always at the center the jacket is provided with external
of attention: Ensuring the health, pockets with bellows on both sides, a
safety and performance of our heroes radio-equipment pocket with adjustable
in their everyday life, with the highest elevation, as well as a lamp support for a
possible quality. lamp in the left-hand area. If necessary,
Moving forward, Lion’s innovative further radio equipment can also be fixed
developments continue to set new here. In the shoulder area loops were
standards in quality and function. With incorporated for hand-held microphones,
the development of innovations and so that in case of hand-held microphones
the continuous improvement of our with digital radio, the antenna can
well-proven products and service, our protrude out over the shoulder.
objective remains the same: The safety The width adjustment on the sleeve,
of our customers! With innovative design as well as all close-offs, are provided
features and new materials, we offer them with new, improved grip straps. The front
the best possible freedom of movement close-off has been combined with a
with maximum protection. panic zip-fastener and thus guarantees
Kinetic, the new protective suit from rapid and easy opening of the jacket.
Lion, represents the idea that, by means Reinforcements were attached on the suspenders has been equipped
of weight-saving design, functional the elbow and sleeve hems for longer with a safety lock in order to prevent
tailoring and state-of-the-art materials, durability, where a pre-formation of the any unintentional opening. The length
a new stage of protection and ergonomics elbow area also ensures a higher level of the suspenders can be adapted.
can be achieved in the area of fire-fighting of mobility. In addition to this, parts of The waistband is provided with
protective clothing. the two color jacket were made dark an improved width adjustment, grip
Kinetic combines innovative outer for dirt protection. straps and elastic, and, on the trouser
fabrics, such as PBI® Max or NOMEX® As well as different possibilities of fly, a new grip strap has been likewise
Kinetic, with ParallonTM, the latest velcro application for the fixing of name incorporated for simpler opening and
membrane from the house of GORE®. strips and back signs, a back print can closing. The right-hand thigh pocket
As well as very good insulation also be attached as an alternative. In the has been fitted with additional elastic
characteristics and extremely low same way, a customized ID tab can be loops for wooden wedges.
weight, Kinetic convinces with excellent applied on the jacket extension in the The well-proven, reinforced, trouser-
values of Ret, HTI and RHTI. back area. hem cut-out, as well as new design of
Design and functionality of the suit Features of the trousers include: the crotch area has been adapted. As
have been re-worked and optimized in “rotating” seams (a feature taken from the in the case of the jacket, dirt-sensitive
accordance with knowledge gained from sportswear segment) were incorporated locations have been darkened here.
the latest ergonomic studies. for the first time. An intelligent placement Kinetic is available in different layer
Features of the jacket include: a of the side pockets along these seams constructions and color combinations.
saddle-raglan cut, a special construction also guarantees optimal access with bent Furthermore, additional outfitting with
in the shoulder area, as well as a posture, while a three-dimensional pre- comfort suspenders or rescue loops
sleeve implemented in multiple-parts, formation of the knee area with integrated can be implemented on request.
guaranteeing excellent wear comfort. padding enables an improved level of Experience the latest technologies
Well-proven details of the V-Force™ mobility. Pockets for additional padding close to the skin with regard to
model, such as the hand-back protection at the legs are also provided. breathability, freedom of movement
through an extended outer sleeve hem The replaceable, breathable and lightness – discover Kinetic!
or the reinforced thumb loop, have been suspenders are provided with an
retained in Kinetic. adjustable and soft connecting piece For more information, go to
In spite of diverse fixations and in the neck area. The front close-off of
 www.lioninternational.com/kinetic/

PRODUCT PROFILE
3
4
Front close-off combined

1
l
with a panic zip-fastener.

tiona
terna
ion In
Special construction in
y of L
2
rtes
the shoulder area.

s c ou age
7 Im
Diverse fixations
3
and pockets.
Diverse fixations
4
and pockets.
Right-hand thigh pocket with additional

5
elastic loops for wooden wedges.

Pac Fire Australia goes forward (but

back) to early ownership beginnings
I t is just more than 18 months since the
ownership of Pac Fire Australia was
reunited with the owners of Pacific Helmets
levels of use and abuse, are regularly tested
to the original laboratory test procedures
and they still pass as if they are new
from 2005, the name of the company was
changed to Pac Fire Australia, reflecting
that fact that not only safety helmets
New Zealand, and there has been a lot helmets. That is a claim not made by any were sold. Gradually representation was
going on. other helmet manufacturer in the world. established in all major Australian states,
But going back to the early beginnings, So with helmet sales in Australia taking and in the last 6 months a large new
in the late 1990’s the Pacific helmet range off, Pacific Helmets New Zealand owners distribution centre was opened in Yatala,
was distributed in Australia by the then Marion and David Bennett set up Pacific Southern Queensland in order to cope
Protector Safety company. The helmets Helmets Australia in conjunction with Keith with the increasing volume of products.
began to make major inroads into the and Kerrie Ward. This proved to be a very Of course, all this development also
purchasing plans of both structural and agreeable partnership for some 15 years brings requirements for upgraded
bushfire agency operations as they were not until Keith decided that it was time that computer software, improved HR
only unique in their construction, but unlike he retired. During these 15 years, Keith processes and the infrastructure to
many other helmets they were all certified to expanded the range of products sold to support the larger business.
AS/NZS Standards. The Kevlar reinforced include a full range of PPE for emergency To ensure coverage of all of Australia
helmets were proving (and have proved) services, with some outstanding distribution and to have both warehousing and support
to provide both extremely high levels of rights for recognised branded products like for the sales team, a branch warehouse
personal safety and protection, but they are Bristol Uniforms, ESKA fire gloves and YDS in Adelaide exists to support both South
also lightweight and very durable. Helmets boots. As opportunities were identified, and Western Australia customers and to
that are 15+ years old with considerable there came a whole range of other products provide a base for sales staff. Recently
required by emergency services – rescue George Stojcevski was promoted to S.E
tools, evacuation fans, fire hose to name Australian Sales Manager and he along
 New PAC Fire distribution centre just a few. with support from Head Office travel widely
in Yatala, Queensland, Australia. As these products came on-stream and regularly to all SE states and major
7 Image courtesy of Pacific Helmets

customers. Kerry Lovett has responsibility

for all sales in WA, Keith Ross travels
throughout Queensland and NT, and the
HQ sales team based in Yatala supports
all sales operations.
While all this has been proceeding in
Australia, Pacific Helmets in New Zealand
also continues to expand. From the first
Pacific F2 structural fire helmet sold to
the New Zealand Fire Service in 1984,
subsequently modified slightly for the
London Fire Brigade in 1990, the range
of helmet designs now exceeds 100
models and shape variations. Without
exception, all helmets are certified to the
appropriate international Standard (there
are some 20 primary helmet Standards
and many supporting Standards to be
complied with), and along with ISO 9001
certification now held for over 20 years,
7 Images courtesy of Pacific Helmets
the company is unique in the Southern

Hemisphere.
Each year Pacific Helmets sells
helmets to around 50 countries and has
sold products in around 90 counties
world-wide. Some of these countries have
comparatively small annual requirements,  Sarah Bennett, General Manager and Paul Clark,
but it is important to have contacts in as Business Development Manager for PAC Fire Australia.
many countries as possible. There are
also opportunities in oil and gas plants,  Grant Bennett, General Manager of Pacific
mining, military, shipping and construction Helmets (NZ) Ltd.
industries where head protection of the
highest calibre is essential.
Perhaps the biggest change of all with Leo and Lenny who keep them and the
the acquisition of Pac Fire is the decision grandparents busy!
by two more of the Bennett family to join The “old master” David, reminds them
the company and take over management that they are almost exactly at the age when
of Pac Fire Australia. Effectively this he and Marion set Pacific Helmets up 32
means that on both sides of the Tasman, years ago. He is hoping for a bit more time
there is now the next generation of the for a weekly golf day, and maybe a caravan
family taking responsibility for day-to-day drive around Australia in the near future.
operations, even if David Bennett is not But if the current financial year is anything
entirely letting go of the purse strings yet! to go on with record sales of helmets both investor or international safety products
Grant Bennett has been back with internationally and in Australia. He still company. The helmet manufacturing
the New Zealand company now for over fields technical questions and is starting plant in Wanganui New Zealand is a highly
eight years and is now General Manager. to wonder when he will actually be sent recognised and valued employer in their
Sarah Bennett and her husband Paul off to pasture! He muses over the fact that home city, where some of the staff have
Clark have now taken up their roles as a young man he studied to become a worked for the company almost as long as
as General Manager and Business Chartered Accountant, but actually ended had David. Moreover, the company values
Development Manager (respectively), and up becoming one of the world’s experts its long-term relationships with customers
have recently relocated from Melbourne on the design of Standards certified safety and users of the helmet products.
to South Queensland. Sarah has had helmets for emergency services. The fact that the helmets have such a
15 years in the optical supply industry It’s been the very close working high level of safety performance saving
and holds a Business Masters degree relationship of Pacific in New Zealand lives and reducing the likelihood of serious
from Otago Uni. For Paul it’s a complete with Pac Fire in Australia that has driven injury to emergency crews remains
change of life having worked previously this re-unification of the two companies. extremely important to the family.
as an educational consultant providing Also the Bennett family has had concerns
guidance to schools regarding challenging for the continuity of the helmet business For more information, go to
behaviour. They have two young boys were the ownership to transfer to any  www.pacifichelmets.com

FOR YOUR PROTECTION
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WILDLAND FIRE DETECTION
Finding Situation Awareness

“The perception of elements in the environment within a volume of time and space, the
comprehension of their meaning, and the projection of their status in the near future.” So runs
an academic definition on Situation Awareness (SA). For time poor incident management teams
another definition is knowing what the hell is going on, anticipating what’s going to happen next
and so enabling, at the next moment, a commander to make correct decisions– no pressure!
n the context of planning, fire, is aware of the current situation, and
I preparation and suppression of
wildfires, SA is the cornerstone
knows from good training and experience
what to do. What about decision making
of good command – as it is in any at the strategic level? Here commanders
uniformed government agency. This labour in a far more complex environment
is crucial at the strategic level: the with a cascading, and ever changing, list
incident controller despatching units of priorities –and stands in isolation, that
right up to state level controller, who is not actually viewing the incident(s).
has responsibility for multiple fires and Visual perception is our dominant
guiding other agencies in achieving critical sense; it leads to better cognitive
obligations. APF magazine readers are understanding and SA. But commanders
aware of this; and in high fire season, and incident management teams make
probably lose sleep over it. decisions without viewing the incident(s).
Matt Timson The most junior in the chain of Of course maps, site descriptions,
command, who actually sees the incident satellite imagery and even memory and
developing, probably feels the best experience help fill the picture. But overall
informed. After all, he / she can see the humans rely on their sight to understand
a complex situation.
New technologies are being quickly
 The ODIS EYE360, St Kilda, Melbourne introduced. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Australia. The fully integrated solid-state (UAVs) or drones are being added to
unit can be solar powered and utilises the range of technologies available to
existing wireless communications. commanders. They provide a method
7 Image courtesy of ODIS Technologies
Matt Timson is the

founder and CEO of ODIS
Technologies Pty Ltd.

 360 degree image of an approaching what to show the audience and when. got there is at the heart of SA. Matt
storm captured from Pretty Sally fire The genesis of the 360 deg ODIS system described how Fire headquarters could
tower, Kilmore Gap, Victoria Australia. first went to air in Sydney without a hitch use the technology. “Our research told
and was a hit with news chiefs. After us that gathering data is only half the
further improvements two more cameras task. Providing it in a form that’s useable
of capturing imagery. With miniaturization were installed in Brisbane and Melbourne and minimises data overload while
this option is becoming more attractive. and the system has been in continuous maximising decision-making potential is
But Is this enough? And is it the right operation for over 5 years. also essential. High quality 360 degree
solution in known wildfire prone rural areas? I spoke to Matt about the inspiration time-lapse provides that perfectly. The
Matt Timson has never fought a bush for the EYE360, a tough new breed of data can be delivered as open standard
fire in his life. But he knows how to create camera the team have developed. ”My API for easy integration into command’s
compelling images. Matt worked in the parents live in central Victoria, so every fire ICT system and disseminated with other
broadcast television and advertising season I’m on high alert. I thought if we information coming in from the field.”
industries for years, and in the course had access to a network of these cameras I agree, and in fact see a military
of looking for a solution to a problem, around the state, they could assist in early application as well.
developed a remote 360 degree camera detection and may even help save lives.” Matt explained that a network of
system that I believe will offer an eyes-on- This new breed technology has cameras would allow incident controllers
the-ground solution for fire fighters. special appeal to Fire-Fighters. The to view a single fire from multiple angles,
“The idea for the first camera system EYE360 camera units don’t require and at the same time the state-level
was a solution to a problem.” Matt explains mains power or wired communications controller could see everything including
“I was looking for a robust remote camera so can be installed almost anywhere. multiple incidents from just one camera.
system that could deliver time-lapse The compact IP67 units are totally solid- Matt expanded this point, “This offers
weather clips for broadcast news each state and virtually maintenance free, the ability to remotely triangulate and
night. But I wanted the freedom to move capturing ultra-high resolution 360° locate fires, as well as rewind the entire
the camera while shooting in time-lapse.” x 120° images at regular pre-set intervals. 360 degree scene to the point of ignition
This would normally require expensive The images are acquired instantly, and very quickly and concisely review the
motion-controlled cameras that calls for the seamlessly and at high frequency, situation right up to the present time.” I
camera movement to be pre-programmed. allowing headquarters staff to accurately can see this as a useful briefing tool and at
“I wanted to show the audience an review the entire remote location in very shift changes. This can also prove useful
approaching storm front and follow high quality 360° time-lapse. The data is in post-event performance and forensic
it as it sweeps over the city. But you can’t transmitted to the Cloud as well as stored analysis as well as dispute resolution in
pre-program the weather, and moving locally as a back-up. The system can also costly legal proceedings and inquiries.
parts means high maintenance.” integrate an array of local and third-part Matt has a public information function
After an exhaustive search turned up data directly into the vision to provide in mind. “Public access to the same vision
nothing suitable, Matt went to work on enhanced environmental intelligence. during high fire periods has the potential
creating his own solution. He realised that The ability to see all of the elements to further increase early warnings. Over
by shooting everything he could choose in a remote situation, and how they 90% of all fires reported to agencies are

by the public so empowering communities high-end cameras. “We see a number of Squadron Leader Hugh Dolan Ret’d was
to self-monitor would put more eyes on options including a flexible online service a military intelligence operator for 17 years,
the ground at critical times”. Matt model as an effective way to provide serving in various headquarters roles in
referred to the Victorian Bushfire Royal cost sharing and seasonal offsets with Australia and overseas. He has written two
Commission, “one of the conclusions in complimentary industry partners.” books on decision superiority, especially
the Royal Commission Report was that I reflect back on my own experience the role of aerial intelligence in ANZAC
the public needs an alternative source within a military headquarters. Knowing Headquarters during the Gallipoli campaign.
of information. The “OOO” help line was how and why incidents arise is not just
overwhelmed by non-critical calls, while important but crucial. And I know how For more information, email
more urgent calls couldn’t get through. thirsty commanders are for information.  [email protected]
The 360 degree ODIS images and I do know, in an historic context, the
data could be supplied to the public via victorious general often placed a
emergency services websites, broadcast headquarters on a ridgeline, or in
TV and network applications to provide a bell tower: all the better to see.
an easily understood alternative source
of information.”
As the peak fire season is only 3
or 4 months of the year, I’m interested
to know the costs for a network of
 The high resolution

360 degree time-lapse
sequences enables
an unlimited number
of users the ability
to observe the entire
location at once or
independently zoom
7 Images courtesy of ODIS Technologies
into any area of interest.

The time-stamped
sequences can be
rewound to the point
of ignition of multiple
simultaneous fires.

Fire Touchscreen. Remote Control Terminal. Active Maps.
TouchControl is Advanced’s new touchscreen TouchControl includes all the control

remote control terminal & repeater. It delivers and indication options you’d expect from
network monitoring and control as well as Advanced, all managed via its unique 10”
active maps and zone plans, all in a package HD interface. For the first time there’s a fire
that enhances any architectural environment system touchscreen that looks as good as
and is easy to install and configure. it performs.
To book a demo or for more info visit touchcontrol.advancedco.com
Tel: +44 (0)1670 707 111 Fax: +44 (0)1670 707 222
Email: [email protected] Web: www.advancedco.com
TOUCHSCREEN TECHNOLOGY
Should the Fire Industry Compromise

on Touchscreen Technology?
The fire industry has experimented with touchscreens for a number of years, mainly adding
small, less effective technology into fire panels. The result is increased panel costs, and
compromised panel and network control because the screens are too small to be really
useful and many have not taken advantage of the real benefits a touchscreen can deliver.
dvanced has recently completed control and reporting. To have a large

A a three year development project
to deliver a ‘no compromise’
enough screen area to do real monitoring
and control meant the screen needed to
touchscreen solution to the fire industry grow considerably, and TouchControl has a
in the shape of its TouchControl repeater 10” HD screen, one of the largest available.
and remote control terminal. John Newton “This screen size then gives you the
is the product manager behind the project: opportunity to design a really effective user
“We are certainly not the first to interface. Our first designs didn’t work well
deliver a fire touchscreen,” he said. in initial customer testing, so we started
“Many manufacturers have launched them again from scratch and delivered the new
before us and some have advantages. As a navigation system which really does deliver.
business though, we were never convinced It uses a series of ‘buttons’ that include
that what was being delivered really fulfilled colour coded status indication and all
John Newton the brief. We made the decision to take our available device and zone info. One of
time and get the spec right. the key benefits of the touchscreen is
the amount of info you can display in one
Why a Touchscreen? screen, way more than a traditional panel
“The first question was why would you want or repeater display. Of course doing this
a touchscreen in a fire panel? ‘To touch’ is in a useable interface is the real trick.
the obvious answer, and that really means TouchControl delivers ‘at a glance’
oversight and easy control of the panel or
network right down to zone and device
 Making the touchscreen a panel in its own level. Users can immediately identify areas
right makes ease of installation a critical issue. in fire, fault and disablement, test etc.
John Newton is products

manager at global fire
systems business Advanced.
Responsible for all of
Advanced’s new innovations
and multiple product
lines, he started his life
in the fire industry as an
installation, servicing and
commissioning engineer
and has worked in sales,
technical and now products.
During his 30 year career
he has worked for some

of the world’s biggest
fire detection and
alarm businesses.

TOUCHSCREEN TECHNOLOGY
when a fire signal or any other signal from

the fire system is received, it instantly
returns to core fire operations.
Control Options
“To ensure system security, TouchControl
works via Advanced’s three-level passcode
system. At level one users can view
information only and can evacuate, reset,
resound, mute, silence and reset using a
passcode. At level two they can control
the network and in level three change
configuration settings. A passcode is
required to move between each level.”

“On receiving a Fire signal the interface
immediate defaults to a screen showing
the latest fires. Users can then proceed
using the status buttons or use Active Maps
to show the position of the fire (and zones
 To take advantage of the unique meant adding in LED indicators for fire, in other status types such as fault, test
features a touchscreen delivers a unique fault etc, not just with standard LEDs but and disablement) using graphics. By using
interface with Active maps was developed. in keeping with the concept. different building views at each level the user
“The choice of screen technology was can zoom in an out of the zone in question
also a large area of debate. Capacitive from a site wide view to a detailed plan.”
Active Maps and Zone Plans screens – as used on most phones and Depending on the access level, user can:
“A unique feature and a market first is Active tablets – are ubiquitous but the underlying Evacuate/Mute/Silence/Resound and Reset;
Maps and Zone plans, a new way to monitor technology changes often. The other view fires/faults/disablements/alarms/
fire systems using dynamic graphics, that technology, resistive screens are more inputs/outputs/supervisory and network
can be made up of anything from CAD common in industrial settings, importantly via ‘instant filters’; view/enable/disable
drawings to photographs. Some fire alarm they respond, even to gloved hands, zones; view/enable/disable devices; enable/
graphics systems can be time consuming (thinking of the fire and rescue services disable outputs by type; enable Walk Test
and complicated, but we have made it very or nurse stations), and are more robust mode; test display/zones/outputs/buzzer
easy to add them to the device using our with a technology that has the same long and LEDs; quickly access all zones in fire/
new Map App software. product lifetime as an Advanced panel. fault/disablement/test via ‘instant filters’ and
“A larger screen means that it definitely where allowed change status; view 1,000
couldn’t sensibly become part of the fire Easy Install and Config general and 500 Fire event log; and set
panel, and we were adamant we did not “We also spent time looking at how network time and date.
want add cost to our panels. So early in the TouchControl would be installed, in both
specification stage TouchControl became first and second fix, right through to config The Future
a repeater and remote control terminal. and maintenance, ensuring it was easy at John summarised: “TouchControl is an
“We were then adamant that it must every stage. We developed a new install exceptional product and the feedback
deliver new features and services specifically system, the backbox goes in and wiring from our customers has been
suited to touchscreens, and perform all the terminations are made off. Then the screen overwhelming and positive.
functions an Advanced repeater/remote is cable clipped in and slides into the “It has been an exciting product to bring
control terminal does currently. housing. All Active Maps and zone plans to market. The fire industry is quite right to
“Then when we looked at where are added via a microSD card that slots look at consumer technology and see what
customers would install the product, which into the PCB. part it can play in enhanced fire alarm and
is receptions, lobbies and public areas, “Configuration is fast and simple via detection systems. The real issue is that in
and it became very obvious TouchControl our config tool and all device, zone text our, long lifecycle, standards-led market
needed to look aesthetically very high etc is imported from the fire system. It’s that’s focused on life safety, we are more
quality, and to enhance these often up and running very quickly. Users can use limited. However, TouchControl has also
expensively designed areas. a number of on board screen backgrounds proved that we should not compromise.
or can import their own, which could be a If we can do something better, we should
Low Profile logo, picture, instructions you name it. try because our journey, which started
“TouchControl is designed to be recessed “The device can also run in Presentation with ‘why?’ has delivered something with
(though you can surface mount it) and has Mode. This means it will show a timed numerous unique new benefits.”
a low profile bezel to both secure it (a series of slides that could be site marketing
standards requirement), and finish off the material or health and safety info, on a loop. For more information, go to
looks. We designed it to EN54-2&4 this However when the screen is touched or  touchcontrol.advancedco.com

Signalling for
hazardous areas
and
fire & industrial
applications…
Intrinsically safe, flame proof and non-

sparking devices for both gas and dust
atmospheres.
Fire & industrial products from panel mounted
indicators through to heavy industrial signals.
Powerful alarm horns: up to 45 alarm tones with

three stages. Voice alarms with up to 2 minutes of
user recordable content.
High-intensity visual signals: Xenon strobe,
L.E.D., incandescent, halogen and rotating mirror
technologies.
Combination signals: extensive sounder and
beacon combination possibilities.
Manual call points: break glass, push button and
tool reset options.
Global product availability with a 5 year warranty.
www.e2s.com

S TA N D A R D S A U S T R A L I A
Developing standards
in the Asia-Pacific region
Standards Australia is the independent and not-for-profit developer of internationally-aligned
Australian Standards. In this column, Tim Wheeler, National Sector Manager of Standards
Australia, talks about the organisation’s role in developing standards in the Asia-Pacific region.
ire safety has been in the and investment under a Comprehensive
F news a lot lately. The high-rise
apartment fire in Melbourne’s
Strategic Partnership.
A key component of this cooperation
Docklands, which has been blamed on is the harmonisation and alignment
external cladding that did not conform to of technical standards across both
combustibility standards, prompted an economies. SPRING Singapore and
inquiry by the Senate on building products Standards Australia are intensifying
imported into Australia. collaboration with a view to aligning
While Australia reviews its standards standards where possible.
and conformance system, we should As two of the leading national
also take the opportunity to introduce a standards bodies in the Asia-Pacific
measure of healthy introspection. How region, it makes sense for us to pool our
do Australia’s standards compare with the resources where there is mutual benefit;
Tim Wheeler rest of the region, and indeed the rest of and to align our standards development
the world? What can we learn from and programs to foster innovation, productivity,
do better? industry competitiveness and market
In today’s interconnected world, where access in the region.
globalised product supply chains stretch We have identified a number of areas
across different countries, most houses in in early discussions, such as the built
Australia will have building materials that environment, including heating, ventilation,
are imported from different parts of the and air conditioning (HVAC) and fire
world. This is happening not just because services engineering; the silver economy
businesses want to reduce costs. They do (another name for the ‘grey’ economy);
this in response to increasing customer and intergenerational change.
demand for lower prices, greater product We aim to start with international
options and better value for money. standards, identify what works for both
This is why harmonised, mutually economies and to map out a standards
recognised and internationally-aligned infrastructure that provides the greatest
standards are so important. All around benefits with the best use of resources.
the world, standards open up market We also aim to actively explore areas
access for businesses, and boost trade where harmonised and aligned standards
and investment by reducing barriers to will fit our society in future. We have had
trade. Standards that provide a baseline great support from both governments for
level of safety requirements allow markets this process, all the way up to the Prime
and consumers to have confidence in the Ministers of both countries.
quality of products and services.
It all starts from countries working New Caledonia
together to share best practices. At the invitation of the New Caledonian
Standards Australia has been very active Government, Standards Australia is
in strengthening our partnerships with working on a project in New Caledonia
other countries in the region. in collaboration with AFNOR, the French
Tim Wheeler, National national standards body. The project
Sector Manager for Singapore aims to build capacity in New Caledonia
Building and Construction, In June 2015, Australia and Singapore for standards development, through
Standards Australia. deepened bilateral cooperation with a sharing best practices, experiences and
strong focus on facilitating bilateral trade information in the area of building and

S TA N D A R D S A U S T R A L I A
construction standards. The first phase

of the project includes a mapping of
both countries’ standards, to identify
similarities and explore potential areas
for harmonisation. This project will be of
mutual benefit and could potentially boost
two-way trade and investment between
Australia and New Caledonia.
Growing Australia’s
Influence Internationally
We have also been helping our neighbours
in capacity-building projects. Recently,
in association with SPRING Singapore
7 Image courtesy of Standards Australia
and ISO’s Regional Office in the Asia

Pacific, Standards Australia conducted an
Institutional Capacity Building Workshop
with Myanmar’s national standards body,
the Myanmar Department of Research and
Innovation (DRI). This workshop will assist
DRI to develop further procedures that
will strengthen the organisation’s capacity  Standards Australia with
and ability to participate in national and 2015 Standards Awards
international standards development winners: Chairman Richard
activities. The goal was to enhance trade
7 Image courtesy of the Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore
Brooks, Chief Executive Officer

and economic benefits for Myanmar and Dr Bronwyn Evans, Robyn
the region through setting up business- Williams, Enzo Alfonsetti,
friendly standardisation infrastructure Dr Anthony Kachenko, Petra
based on international systems and norms. Hansen and Russell Shephard.
Standards Australia continues to be
very active at the technical and governance  Signing of Memorandum
levels in regional and international of Understanding between
standards bodies, such as the International SPRING Singapore and
Organization for Standardization (ISO), the Standards Australia,
International Electrotechnical Commission witnessed by the Prime
(IEC), the Pacific Area Standards Ministers of both countries.
Congress (PASC), and the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation’s Sub-Committee standardisation. This year, the inaugural to achieve worldwide consensus on ISO
on Standards and Conformance (APEC WR Hebblewhite Medal for Outstanding 16073, Wildland firefighting personal
SCSC). Mr Adrian O’Connell, our Deputy Contribution or Distinguished Service in protective equipment – Requirements
Chief Executive Officer, has been re- Standards Development, named after our and test methods, as a single Standard to
elected for another term on the ISO first and longest-serving Chief Executive cover minimum performance requirements
Technical Management Board. He also William Rayner Hebblewhite, was and methods for all wildland personal
serves as the Executive Chair of PASC. presented to a very deserving winner, protective equipment.
Australia is represented on all major Mr Russell Shephard, AFSM. Recently in 2014, he became Chair of
IEC governance committees including the Russell has been a champion of ISO TC 94/SC 14, Firefighters’ Personal
IEC Council Board, Strategic Management standards both in Australia and overseas. Protection. He was awarded the Australian
Board and the Conformity Assessment More than twenty years of his career were Fire Service Medal in 2007 for his
Board. This high level of engagement spent in standardisation work for Personal contribution to enhancing safety in the
ensures that Australia is able to exercise Protection Equipment (PPE) for firefighters, Australian Fire Industry.
leadership in areas of standards representing the Australasian Fire and Russell’s work on the national and
development that support Australia’s Emergency Services Authority Council and international levels has contributed to
national interests. serving as Chair of Technical Committee the health and safety of many of our finest
Our work would not have been possible SF-049, Firefighters Personal Protective and bravest, and has helped countries
without the experts that make up our Equipment, and a number of other fire from all over the world to be on the same
technical committees. safety committees. page when it comes to fire safety.
Standards Australia’s annual Standards His extensive expertise is held in high
Awards are presented to those who regard by the international firefighting PPE For more information, go to
have made significant contributions to community. In 2011, he worked tirelessly  www.standards.org.au

sicor-sureco.com
When comes the time for facing situations of extreme

danger, for protecting your companions and saving
the lives of others, the only thing that matters
is to do so without worrying about yourself.
Every day, all you have to do is make the right choice,
is choose the right partner to watch your back.
Helmet EOM Helmet VFR EVO

EN 16471:2014 EN 16471:2014
For wildland fire fighting With you, Protecting you. For wildland fire fighting
EN 16473:2014 EN 16473:2014
For technical rescue For technical rescue
EN 12492:2012 EN 443:2008
For mountaineers For 30 years Sicor has been developing, manufacturing, and supplying For fire fighting in buildings
the best helmets for the protection of many prestigious Fire Brigades in the world. and other structures
THE LAST LINE OF DEFENCE
Investing In Your Protection

and Protecting Your Investment
The importance of correct purchasing considerations and the associated dynamics for
firefighters Personal Protective Equipment/Personal Protective Clothing (PPE/PPC). This article
deals with the most important asset that a fire service has, its Firefighters. Agencies invest
considerable amounts of money in training, resources, operational readiness and a range of
issues, but often look for major cost savings in the last line of defence of firefighters, their PPE.
he critical importance on one third of its protective performance if

T “focusing on the cost of the
project, rather than the cost of
the liner is wetted with only two grams of
water while the shell is dry. * Biotherm
the purchase”, cannot be emphasized Test # 113182,et al.
enough. The cost efficiencies that Therefore a vital component of a
are achievable when buying smarter Structural Firefighting Ensemble is the
and less often, is often the difference moisture barrier. The subtle difference
between quality components and good between a good quality and performing
manufacturing that lasts, and poor moisture barrier, and a poor one, can see
protection and frequent replacement. the barrier disintegrate into a cracked or
A key feature is to have a lightweight even powdered mess in the base of the
durable system. This is easily determined jacket in less than half the life expectancy
when dry, but another important factor to of the garment, leaving the firefighter
Mark L. Gribble consider is its weight when it is wet. Just venerable to injury or worse. Good
how much water does your ensemble moisture barriers on the other hand can
absorb? At a kilogram per litre, this assist in protecting the thermal barrier so
becomes an important consideration. In it continues to protect against heat and
an upcoming article I will expand on the flame. They can also protect against a
critical importance of protecting the air base range of chemicals, water ingress and
layer in the thermal barrier from absorbing blood borne pathogens, and still be highly
this water, especially given the fact that “breathable”. While the term “breathable”
water transfers heat about 21 times faster suggests the passage of air, the science of
than air. “Wet v Dry” TPP tests* on turnout good meta-bolic heat release in Structural
gear indicate that your gear can lose about Firefighting PPC is more about the
Mark L. Gibble is a member

of the International
7 Image courtesy of Mark L. Gribble
Standards Organisation
(ISO) and Standards
Australia representative
for firefighting PPE.

Those that choose a very snug fit, often

negate some of the ergonomic features
and breathability.
The anthropometrical needs of a given
fire service can have a very broad range
of sizing requirements. All of these need to
be catered for from male to female, from
tall to short, from stocky to thin, and still
achieve the compatibility and functionality
that is required by the ever increasing
demands of tomorrows firefighter. Part
of that compatibility consideration is how
the Station Uniform compliments the
performance of the Structural Firefighting
Ensemble or any other PPC.

In addition to these standard features,
technology and associated telemetry
is helping to keep firefighters safe.
Structural Firefighting PPC with built-in
Thermal Sensor Technology (TST) delivers
lightweight and flexible “intelligent”
management of moisture and evaporative to the firefighter being able to maintain a firefighter clothing that indicates when
transfer. In my next article entitled “What less stressful and balanced physiology. temperature increase, and provides
Does Your PPC Protect You Against”, Braces or suspenders on the over flashing alerts.
I will expand on this question further. pants or bunker pants need to have good In a previous article I spoke about the
Outer shells which serve to protect elastic memory, so the trousers don’t sit vital importance of compatibility. This is
the “engine room” of the ensemble need too low and wear out on the bottom hem. one of the most important considerations
to be a quality component and pass the They also need to be of a configuration and relates to the compatibility of
relevant tests within the Standard, and and design that they don’t fall off your associated PPE and PPC, worn in
have good post burn strength and flexibility shoulders and are easily adjusted. Some conjunction with the Structural Firefighting
and compliment the other components are even including cooling mechanisms. clothing. It also relates to the interface
which make up the science of protection However like all things new and areas on the body where items of PPC/
of today’s firefighters. innovative, the vital balance of lightweight, PPE meet the clothing and are required
Subtle things like the difference functional and breathable needs to to maintain that overlap or interface of
between single or double stitching and prevail. It becomes all too easy to think protection. It also refers to having all
thread quality, can see the difference the inclusion of every piece of available firefighters who are required to work
between high repair frequency and technology should be included. More is together in the “Hot” zone of structural
therefore down time of the garment not always better. firefighting incident, to have the same
or being in service and protecting This is when a forensic analysis of an level of protection.
the firefighter. agreed risk assessment which has key Therefore a comprehensive knowledge
High lubricity inner linings which assist end-user input, provides the balance of the performance level of the current
wicking water away and help in allowing the required. It is very easy to start with PPC is vital when purchasing the next
liner to not stick to the firefighter, play a role good components, but buy adding too generation of PPC. Some departments
in the firefighter’s comfort factor. However many features you may run the risk of have used a “Transitional” approach of
one of the major factors in designing “over engineering” the entire ensemble. only replacing or upgrading to the new
a stress free clothing system is the Sometimes these features are added ensemble on an “as needs basis”, even
ergonomic features built into the ensemble. by the manufacturer in the interest of when there are different performance levels
While a set of garments may look appearance, in the hope of providing a in the components of the old and new PPC.
desirable and made up of some good “market edge”, or even increased sales. This runs the risk of two firefighters working
components, the ability of the clothing The bottom line is, be discerning, and if a in the same hostile fire environment with
to allow the unrestricted movement of given feature adds value in functionality different levels of performance in their PPC.
the firefighter, during the wide range of and performance, and maintains Sometimes these different sets of PPC look
challenges of an emergency incident is compliance with your objective, risk the same from the outside.
very desirable. There are many innovative assessment and key criteria, then it This places an unfair burden not
features built into the design to assist in may be a worthwhile inclusion. only on the firefighters, but the Incident
the “Action” of the garments. “Action” in Given the requirement for the Commander who is trying to deliver a
the back of the knees, different cuts and ensemble to facilitate the metabolic consistent safe Dynamic Risk Assessment
shapes, various sleave shapes and designs heat release of the firefighter, sizing is for all the Firefighting staff at the
and a range of other features all contribute a key requirement when purchasing. emergency incident.

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This is done so as not to mix the

contaminates usually found on the outer
shell, in with the moisture barrier, thermal
barrier and inner lining. It also provides the
extra benefit of being able to better inspect
the internal components of the ensemble.
If this is your choice then the attachment
mechanism needs to ensure that they line
up exactly with no gaps and that the ID/
Tracking Code is on each item of clothing
and is such that it helps to ensure that
the correct components are reassembled
together. Additionally there needs to be
good operational and procedural controls
in place, to ensure that they are always

worn together when engaging in Structural
Firefighting. Some manufacturers have
chosen a small indicator tab which is a
contrasting colour and is easily visible on
the fireground, which shows that both
components are present.
Due to the increasing financial dependent on having a good tracking Combine this with a regular and
pressures on fire services, and sometimes system which records when the garment comprehensive inspection regime, it
diverse numbers of fire services in a given is washed and an assurance that the should deliver a garment that is fit for
area, there has been some attempts at washing requirements stipulated by the purpose. A valuable fit for purpose
the “Collaborative Purchasing” model, manufacturer, is strictly followed. Correct indicator during the inspection regime
where a number of fire services combine laundering regimes, is one of the key is a periodic test of the moisture barrier
to make a collective purchase. In theory criteria for protecting your investment and (if present) by a static water test. This
this has the potential to save money on therefore continuing to provide the correct can be done at station and the details are
the purchase and the savings could be level of protection to the firefighter. As in listed in the NFPA Standard 1851-2014
delivered back to the safety of front line all things there are god and bad practices. Edition, Chapter 12.2.
operations. However it becomes more As I visit fire departments around the In fact Standards most often devote
critical in getting the decision correct world I am occasionally surprised to find a considerable portion of the document
and sustainable for the future, only firefighters still taking their structural on such things as Selection, Use, Care
because getting it wrong will adversely Firefighting PPC home and washing it in and Maintenance (SCUAM) and detail a
affect more firefighters. Therefore the the home washing machine with the rest number of criteria to enhance the life of
involvement of key stakeholders is vital, of their laundry. This out dated practice the garment as well as assess the “fit for
and should include a high percentage of drastically increases the risk of the purpose” status of the gear.
well-informed “end-user” representation carcinogenic contaminates from the dirty So if all else fails it is often your
at the decision making table. PPC, infiltrating into the other clothing and PPE/PPC that will deliver you home
We have touched on just some of the undesirable particulate residues remaining after an accidental encounter with the
considerations on selection of PPC and in the washing machine for the next load. ever-increasing hazards of our job. I
if you get that part right, then the next Some recent studies are also looking at have listened to many fine case study
step is ensuring that you are “Protecting the dermal and respiratory pathway of presentations delivered by the IAFF at their
Your Investment”. exposure to these toxic properties, not only Redmond’s Symposium, researched many
on the fireground, but also by poor storage, incident debriefs and heard a number of
Protecting Your Investment transportation and laundering practices. testimonials of just how close firefighters
During the life of your PPC, how do you Many advances have been made over have come when the dynamic environment
know if it is still “Fit For Purpose”? In fact the last 10 years in dedicated laundering that we deal with changes in an instant.
how do you even determine the life of facilities and in practices that focus on They all emphasis the importance of
garments that are worn in high use areas the correct temperature, washing speed, good “Investment In your Protection”
compared to lower use areas of your cycle and particularly cleaning agent used and “Protecting Your Investment”.
fire service? to better clean and protect the garments. Stay safe until the next article in
Some time ago people would While the correct drying regimes may take this series of “Last Line Of Defence”
simply make an estimate based partly a little longer, it is just as important as the asks “What Does Your PPC Protect
on previous history of the garment, rest of the process. You Against?
and the time it lasted. A more refined Some ensembles are designed with a
approach is not based solely on time, removable inner liner so they can wash the For more information, email
but on “wash cycles”. This is obviously outer and inner components separately.  [email protected]

When con dit io ns a re a t t he ir w o rst ,
w e a re a t o ur be st .
PAB FIRE HT 04
COMPOSITE or THERMOPLASTIC
EN 443:2008, EN 14458, MED Approved
Designed to protect the head under the most extreme conditions. Optimal relationship between
protection and comfort with a broad spectrum of optional upgrades. Structural firefighting
has never been safer. Available worldwide!
| Most 26, HR-52420 Buzet, Croatia | [email protected] | www.pab.hr
S I N C E 1953
H E L M E T S TA N D A R D S
Not all PPE is born equal!

In the world of PPE for structural and bushland firefighting, I am not yet aware of
counterfeit PPE, but what we are all increasingly aware of is essential components of
PPE for fire fighters are being both advertised and verbally promoted by salesmen in
Australia and New Zealand as either compliant or certified to AS/NZS Standards. All
this when so far they are patently not capable of meeting our Australasian Standards.
owever, having said that I see None of this is new of course, and
H no evidence of counterfeit
PPE, I did see at the recent
recent examples of deficient PPE are not
hard to find. Our Indian market Distributor
Interschutz exhibition in Hannover tells me of a recent Mumbai fire where not
Germany, examples of Chinese made only the Chief Officer, but his immediate
structural fire helmets claiming to be deputy and another senior fire officer all
certified to EN443:2008. Perhaps only the died of injuries suffered in a major fire. This
experienced eye could detect the obvious brought to mind the Mumbai tender that
design inadequacies in these helmets sourced this PPE since it had been our
which are obviously of such poor design view at the time that it was a completely
that there is no-way they could be certified suspect process. The tender mysteriously
to EN 443. But this should alert us all to disappeared before we could tender
the fact that before too long it is likely that product, the products were purchased
David Bennett we shall see some of these questionable somehow, and I am told by our very
helmets and probably other clothing reputable Chinese distributor, that while
showing up in our neighbourhoods. he made the garments for the samples, his
was not the clothing actually purchased!
The consequent result is now obvious.
 Old hard-hat type helmets are being used We understand an enquiry is underway.
for Bushfire fighting, when AS/NZS 1801 Type 3 Another example where we did tender
specification helmets have been available for 20 years. helmets was some years ago in Taiwan.
David Bennett founded

Pacific Helmets New Zealand
in 1982. Originally, the
company manufactured
motorcycle helmets, but in
1984 the company won a
tender to supply the NZFS
with structural fire helmets.
In 1990 the company won a
tender to supply the London
Fire Service, and from
then on the helmets went
international, not just fire,
but also for para-medics,
rescue, public order and high
risk industrial applications.
The company holds ISO
9001 certifications and

helmets are certified to
every reputable international
helmet Standard.

H E L M E T S TA N D A R D S
In respect to AS/NZS 4067, there

is no valid equivalent Standard. The
NFPA 1971:2013 edition is similar
but not identical. EN 443:2008 is not
equivalent to AS/NZS 4067/2012, and
the committee who worked on this

document were at great pains to both
strengthen where necessary but not
weaken from what the 2004 edition had
already achieved. This was because
there is ample evidence in both Australia
and New Zealand, that where the PPE
 Typical of damage to a tested helmet is correctly worn, the clothing designed
shell after impact tests. for use in our environment provides
outstanding protection in all foreseeable
 This type of cap-style AS/NZS 1801 Type circumstances. In my experience,
1 helmet still in use in Australia when Type retaining the strengths of the AS/NZS
3 helmets designed for Bushfire operations Standards was very much in the mind
have been available for 20+ years”. of the participants in the committee
discussions, as was a concern not to
The RFP went in, the lowest tender (not asked our Notified Body to verify the over-burden fire fighters with heavy or
from our Distributor) for a complete certification of a European manufactured cumbersome PPE.
ensemble of PPE (Helmet, tunic, etc.) was helmet, but there is no formal process to The dexterity test in gloves was
US$420.00. At the time our NFPA 1971 do this. Consequently, when we subject important, but so was adequate radiant
Structural fire helmet would have been a number of EN 443 helmets claiming heat protection across the back of
quoted at about $200.00 alone, so to certification, they fail important physical the hand while holding hoses near
meet the tender pricing the clothing would destructive tests. There are similar a fire. Some issues like this require
have had to be costed at less than $200. products in the US market claiming NFPA compromises. Another issue is structural
It’s difficult to imagine how it would have compliance, so Europe is not alone. helmet weight. Most EN 443 helmets now
complied to NFPA! Our concern is that some EN 443/2008 weigh over 1.75 kg, and this is because
Back in Taiwan then, the process was helmet suppliers are claiming compliance there is a very destructive test in the EN
that all tenderers were given the chance to AS/NZS 4067/2012. Almost without 443 Standard, that effectively destroys
participate in a kind of ‘Dutch auction’ to exception, they will fail basic physical the helmet shell, prior to impact test and
see if we could beat the lowest bid. Again, and even visual inspection tests. This penetration test in two locations. European
I understand the outcome was that it was is a concern because as we watch the manufacturers have compensated for this
found fraudulent fabrics had been offered advertisements for these helmets, they by adding bulk to their helmet shells, but
and someone was likely to go to prison. sometimes imply compliance to AS/NZS Australasian brigades did not want helmet
I fear for the first-responders at the 4067, and we understand the salesmen weight to go over 1.4 kg.
recent Tianjin fire and explosion in North frequently claim the products will meet In our experience any European
China. What PPE did they have? From our Standards. Perhaps it’s ignorance helmet that claims a complete weight
social media it appears that most the first of the design requirements for AS/NZS (helmet, face shield and neck protector
responders were killed and the backup certified helmets? combined) at 1.3 kg, needs careful
responders had little or no appropriate Certainly the agencies and potential investigation, because it is impossible
PPE at all! buyers of these products should question to achieve this low weight and be
Our Australian/New Zealand the claims carefully. Our reply to these genuinely certified to EN 443.
Standards for PPE require our active assertions is “we will show you our test Assuming we are to have AS/NZS
defence and support now, because they reports and certifications, if you will Standards, and these documents are
are under threat. There seems to be no show us yours.” developed by and for Australian fire
willingness to promote both the strength Our staff and Australian agents brigades, surely the services themselves
of the work that goes on around writing have pointed out to me numerous would see value in the work? If not, why
the PPE Standards, and/or the intestinal other examples of PPE which have have AS/NZS Standards?
fortitude to identify the products and been purchased by fire agencies and Defending the veracity and validity
suppliers of PPE that masquerade as other industrial plants which do not of our AS/NZS safety Standards is a
compliant, but obviously are not. They comply to AS/NZS Standards. The challenge that Australian and New
never show up with bona- fide laboratory problem in many tender documents is Zealand manufacturers and suppliers
test reports or genuine certification from that the specification frequently states must face up to.
reputable Notified Bodies. “Must be certified to AS/NZSXXXX or
In the European scene there have equivalent Standard” and this allows the For more information, go to
been several instances where we have “equivalent” to be purchased.
 www.pacifichelmets.com

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EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
Risk Reduction Gulf: The two

sides of Earthquake Disasters
With the tragedy that played out after Nepal’s earthquakes this year, there were stories of heroism.
There were also stories of people who could have taken proper precautions to save themselves and
their loved ones. A larger story is a tale of two realities in relation to earthquakes and loss of life.
he official death toll was just In the face of complications such as
T under 9,000 after Nepal’s twin
earthquakes in late April and early
traditional building locations and local
attitudes to building and risk-reduction
May this year, but for those who work in practices, how can risk be reduced to
disaster risk reduction worldwide there is increase lives saved?
a grim awareness that the number of lives It is not an easy answer but, equally, it is
lost could have been a lot more. Tens of a problem that ultimately has some science-
thousands of individuals dying was not out based and policy-translated solutions that
of the question, based on previous events can lead to advances, including reducing
– earthquakes are the most perilous natural deaths and injuries. Take the example of
hazard, causing the greatest loss of life deaths in storm-related events worldwide.
across the globe. The United Nations Office Over time, lives lost in storms and cyclones
for Disaster Risk Reduction states that in have dropped significantly worldwide.
Professor Kevin Ronan the 10 years prior to 2013, deaths worldwide One success of the first United Nations-
in earthquakes were more than deaths in level international disaster risk-reduction
all other disasters combined. accord, the 10-year Hyogo Framework
But it is also based on a two-sided for Action, has been this reduction. For
reality. Developing countries like Nepal example, over a more extended period,
bear the brunt of the deaths in earthquakes Bangladesh has seen deaths from
worldwide. By contrast, more developed cyclones reduce about a hundredfold.
earthquake-prone countries, like New The same story can be told in other
Zealand, do experience catastrophic countries.
consequences, but do not see death tolls Reasons for reductions include the
like those in less-developed countries. built environment but also, critically,
Haiti’s earthquake in January 2010 was behavioural and socially based solutions.
referred to as a mirror image of the two Our and others’ research has shown that
Christchurch earthquakes (September disaster risk-reduction strategies such as
2010 and February 2011) in seismic terms. early evacuation are quite likely difficult,
Christchurch experienced just under 200 perhaps very difficult, to carry out if there
deaths across those two events whereas, is not proper planning, social buy-in and
depending on estimates, Haiti experienced acceptance for such actions. If a community
50,000–300,000 deaths in the one quake. believes such actions are ‘over the top’,
Other comparisons in similar magnitude getting buy-in is likely to be very difficult.
events (e.g. Bam, Iran, 2003 vs Paso And, as neighbours watch neighbours, the
Robles, USA, 2003) replicate massive one family that chooses to enact a safety
differences in the numbers of lives lost. plan and leave in a false alarm then can
There really is no question that the built become the subject of quiet back-fence
environment in New Zealand and other talk. Fortunately, as early warning system
earthquake-prone developed countries infrastructure has improved worldwide,
like the USA has been responsible for so too does it appear that awareness and
reductions in lives lost in those countries acceptance of early evacuation in many
Professor Kevin Ronan over time. Equally, governance and a countries has also improved.
is a Project Leader at the regulatory environment that supports Research on disaster risk-reduction
Bushfire and Natural Hazards building sturdier structures that can messaging has also suggested ways
CRC and CQUniversity. withstand increased seismicity are forward. As a local, anecdotal example,
also responsible. Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
7 Image courtesy of John McCombe, New Zealand Fire Service

emphatically stressed numerous times sustained during and after the earthquakes  Rubble blocks a Christchurch street.
a ‘single actionable’ set of sheltering were probably preventable through
behaviours designed to save lives and knowledge and enactment of important
reduce injuries during February’s Cyclone key disaster risk-reduction messages. survived, helping those affected and
Marcia in Queensland. Research supports One of these messages is based on the learning important lessons. However,
the idea that promoting a reduced list of finding that movement during shaking tends we need also to acknowledge bona fide
‘key safety and risk-reduction messages’ to increase risk. Will Swanton, a journalist at progress, even in the face of what can be
is more likely to be taken up and accepted The Australian, observed both mass panic tragic circumstances. If we do not, we will
by the public than a laundry list of non- and mass movement during the shaking in continue over time to be caught in the same
prioritised actions. My own view, from Nepal, including seeing a major risk unfold disaster movie and narrative for too long.
researching in this field for 20 years, but through people tripping and falling (it was The signing off of the new international
also having been through Marcia in my a major risk for injury in both Christchurch disaster risk-reduction accord, the Sendai
home in Rockhampton, is that the earthquakes; getting hit by projectiles and Framework, occurred in March in Japan.
messages on safety-related key behaviours falling objects while moving was another). As it now includes more countries, it now
from the Premier, and others, probably Now, it is critical to emphasise that this reflects near international consensus, will
saved lives and reduced injuries. We are discussion is not to diminish the cascade of and collaboration to reduce risk related to
currently planning research to see if this tragic consequences produced by a major disasters. To do so, a science-to-policy
hunch is supported. natural disaster, both on infrastructure and understanding of major challenges related
In earthquakes, there is no doubt that on people in Nepal, Haiti, Christchurch and to earthquakes and other hazard types
saving more lives in many countries will elsewhere. No matter how we improve our needs to be coupled with learning from
require built environment solutions – sturdier disaster risk-reduction preparedness and failures and from advances. If we as an
construction that can withstand large- response landscape, disasters will continue international community can reduce deaths
magnitude earthquakes. However, as our to kill and injure people and produce in storm events, we have the capacity for
analysis of just under 10,000 injuries related massive consequences. There were, and doing so in other events. This includes
to the two major Christchurch earthquakes continue to be, a plethora of consequences for earthquake, the natural hazard that
shows, planning, socially transmitted in Queensland after Marcia. currently takes the most lives.
messages and safety-based risk-reduction We need to deal with consequences
behaviours are also necessary. In fact, our of disasters, including honouring and For more information, go to
analysis suggested about 40% of the injuries remembering those who may not have  www.bnhcrc.com.au

KNOW YOUR INDUSTRY
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SPECIAL REPORT
Applying Science and Technology

for Disaster Risk Reduction
For nearly 20 years, Pacific Disaster Center (PDC) has envisioned and helped to foster a safer,
more secure world – where populations live in more disaster-resilient communities informed by
science and technology, and are equipped with the right tools and information for decision-making.
n order to identify and close visualized and presented to users of the
I critical information gaps during
times of crisis, PDC helps
various interfaces the platform supports.
Additional hazards that do not meet
partners and clients to strengthen disaster guidelines for automated processing or
management capabilities in numerous that are not available in a form accessible
ways – conducting risk assessments, to the platform are manually processed
deploying early warning systems, providing and posted. The results – visualized,
training, and so forth. The Center routinely geolocated hazards with continual updates
partners with others to advance shared – allow users to increase their awareness
goals of enhanced information access, of risk and ongoing hazards, and make
management, analysis, and exchange it possible for a wide range of qualified
throughout the disaster management cycle. professionals to participate in critical
Through these efforts, PDC has information exchange.
Chris Chiesa developed and operates an integrated The DisasterAWARE platform is the
multi-hazard disaster monitoring and early foundation for a number of applications
warning platform, DisasterAWARE. At its that are currently used by over a million-
core, DisasterAWARE continually monitors and-a-half people around the world. This
information feeds from authoritative mature but ever-evolving technology
meteorological, geological, and hazard data incorporates best practices for data
sources around the globe, automatically acquisition, hazard modeling, risk and
processing the incoming information to be vulnerability assessment, mapping,
visualization, information sharing, and much
more. The adaptability of DisasterAWARE
 Emergency Operations Center at the ASEAN allows the general public to access the
Humanitarian Assistance Centre (AHA Centre) same core disaster information and
displaying the Disaster Monitoring and Response functionality as emergency managers,
System (DMRS), which is based on PDC’s while also addressing the complex
DisasterAWARE platform designed to support early information and communications
warning, multi hazard monitoring, and decision support. needs of those professionals.
7 Image courtesy of Pacific Disaster Center
Chris Chiesa is Deputy

Executive Director for PDC.

SPECIAL REPORT
7 Images courtesy of Pacific Disaster Center

 Following Typhoon Haiyan striking the States, and regional disaster resilience is  Following Typhoon Haiyan striking the Philippines
Philippines in 2013, PDC worked with I/NGO’s improved through enhanced emergency in 2013, PDC worked with I/NGO’s to help visualize
to help visualize the impacts to the area. coordination among members and with the impacts to the area (left). Following the 7.8 M
the international community. earthquake in Nepal, PDC immediately began issuing
Other instances of DisasterAWARE situational awareness products and continued to
DisasterAWARE for Professional have been created for Thailand’s National support key national, international, and regional
Emergency Managers Disaster Warning Center (NDWC), disaster management and humanitarian response
To ensure that during times of disaster, Vietnam’s Disaster Management organizations with decision support for response.
critical information is always available, Center (DMC), and Indonesia’s disaster
PDC hosts and operates versions of management agency (Badan Nasional
DisasterAWARE dedicated for use by Penanggulangan Bencana, or BNPB). Global Hazards Atlas, Disaster Alert,
disaster management professionals. While multi-hazard in nature, the emphasis and dedicated social media outreach
One such system, known as EMOPS in Thailand has been on earthquake provides a comprehensive solution that
(Emergency Operations), provides users and tsunami warning, and in Vietnam on can empower individuals and communities
with the necessary information and tropical storms and flooding; Indonesia, to achieve preparedness and resilience
functionality for critical decision-making of course, faces volcanos, earthquakes, goals, both through increased information
before, during, and after disaster. This tsunamis, wildfires, landslides, and floods, about risk and vulnerability and through
environment offers authorized users all of which they monitor by way of their up-to-the-minute situational awareness.
information-sharing capabilities for national DisasterAWARE called InAWARE.
actionable information, such as situation Training, Exercises, and Support
reports and damage assessments, DisasterAWARE for It is important for training and exercise
which can be made instantly available the General Public to closely imitate the steps of response
to intended audiences. Anyone around the world can during a real disaster. That is why PDC is
Similarly, PDC customizes versions of access DisasterAWARE by using PDC’s dedicated to helping partners strengthen
DisasterAWARE to support the specific Internet-accessible Global Hazards Atlas resilience through hands-on training,
needs of humanitarian assistance and (atlas.pdc.org). The Atlas offers users exercises, and event simulation. Using the
disaster management agencies. For a way to view current and historical DisasterAWARE platform in a classroom
example, in Jakarta, Indonesia, the hazards and numerous demographic, setting, users can mimic a disaster to
Association of South East Asian environmental, and infrastructure-related test and assess response plans.
Nations (ASEAN) has established the information layers. PDC involvement in exercises can
Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Another interface providing access range from scenario development to
Assistance (AHA Centre), as a central to DisasterAWARE’s information is the exercise facilitation and evaluation, as
location for information sharing and freely-available mobile application, well as work on hazard-specific mapping
coordination during times of disaster for Disaster Alert. PDC’s Disaster Alert is an and modeling. The Center routinely
its 10 Member States. Working with this easy-to-use iOS and Android app with participates with government agencies
transnational center, PDC developed and an Atlas-like map optimized for mobile and military operations throughout all
deployed the state-of-the-art Disaster screens. It displays and continually phases of exercise play, helping officials
Monitoring and Response System (DMRS) updates active hazards, and it provides to rehearse response to events potentially
powered by DisasterAWARE to enhance on-the-go early warning and multi-hazard causing significant damage or loss of lives
early warning, disaster monitoring, monitoring on a global scale. and livelihoods.
and information sharing capabilities. Hazard information is also actively Additionally, DisasterAWARE is used
With DMRS in place, shared situational shared using social media on both in many emergency operations centers
awareness is provided to ASEAN Member Facebook and Twitter @DisasterAWARE. (EOC) around the world, both for training/

SPECIAL REPORT
exercise and for response and recovery. hazards, as well as disasters on all scales make decisions and determine actions
DisasterAWARE is used to provide near are tracked in DisasterAWARE and when faced with storms, wildfires, floods,
real-time display of hazards and local- professionals worldwide use the various and other hazards. Similarly, there
level GIS base data, and to supply reliable interfaces to manage response, recovery, are those 1.5 million members of the
real-time hazard information, perhaps mitigation, and preparedness. general public who monitor hazards for
preventing a hazard from becoming a DisasterAWARE has attracted a themselves and their families using the
disaster or supporting response such that lot attention for its contributions to the web-based Atlas and mobile Disaster
a disaster does not become a catastrophe. response and recovery phases of 7.0 Alert, also powered by DisasterAWARE.
Through whatever pressures disaster Magnitude earthquake in Haiti (2010); the Anyone interested in finding out
managers face, DisasterAWARE systems 9.0 M earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear more about PDC products and services
continue providing a common operating hazard in Japan (2011); Super Typhoon or who wants to explore PDC support
picture, and act as a communication Haiyan in the Philippines and Vietnam for an organization can contact PDC at
hub, promoting efficient interagency (2013); and the 7.8 M earthquake in Nepal [email protected].
information sharing. (2015). On the other hand, there are also
Frequently, PDC receives requests to regional, national, and local authorities For more information, go to
produce particular situational awareness around the world using the system to  www.pdc.org
products for agencies of the U.S. and
foreign governments, as well as UN
offices and intergovernmental and
nongovernmental organizations (I/NGO).
DisasterAWARE Saves Lives

As early as 1995-96, PDC was working to
provide needed services to Hawaii State
Civil Defense. Almost immediately, the
mission of the Center began expanding
and came to include the entire Pacific
basin. Nearly fifteen years ago, the
In order to achieve the 2022 vision of ‘The New Cairo’,
foundational technology that became
hundreds of manufacturers and suppliers will be required to
DisasterAWARE was developed by
PDC and deployed in the Caribbean.
provide:
It was no accident when PDC’s technical
achievements, network of data-providing
partners, and growing resource of
feedback from professional-users
• Fire safety and protection
solutions
reached the point at which a fully
integrated Disaster All-hazards
Warning, Analysis and Risk Evaluation • Advanced security
– DisasterAWARE – became possible. systems
That took place as PDC joined
countless other agencies in respnding
to The Great Sumatra Earthquake and • Health and safety
Indian Ocean Tsunami (26 December
equipment
2004). U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye asked
after Hurricane Iniki devastated the
island of Kauai in 1991, “Couldn’t current
• Counter terror
technologies
technology have reduced this disaster in
Hawaii?” The result of the Senator’s query
was PDC. Then, in the aftermath of the
Indian Ocean disaster that killed at least
230,000 people, PDC asked, “Couldn’t our
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technology be customized in such a way
TO MEET EGYPT’S BUYERS
that the impacts of such disasters can be www.mefsec.com
reduced around the world?” The result this
time was DisasterAWARE for the National
Disaster Warning Center in Thailand, and Co-located with Partner Event Organised by
the rapid globalization of PDC products
and services.
What we might think of as “ordinary”

IWFC 2015
International Wild Fire Conference

to be held in Asia for the first time
Efforts to Prevent Disasters by Sharing Fire Management Model
A round the globe, 3 to 6 million square
kilometers of vegetation are affected
by land-use fires and uncontrolled wildfires
fire’ (sanbul in pronunciation of Korean
language) when indicating fire in open area
excluding construction fire. ‘Forest Fire’ is
Many Korean people cannot forget the
fire in Goseong County, Gangwon Province
in 1996. About 37.62 square kilometers of
annually. It is reported that more than also a common term used in Asian region. forest were burnt down. After 4 years later,
723,000 people were evacuated in wildfire The responsible government agency for more severe fires simultaneously affected 5
situations in 32 countries and total of 16,100 open-area fire is the Korea Forest Service locations in the eastern part of Korea from 7
houses destroyed between 2011 and 2014. (KFS) which administers forest policy to 15 April, 2000. Between Goseong County
Comparing with the statistics of the world establishment and implementation. in Gangwon Province and Wuljin County in
as well as major fire affected countries, the The KFS had bid for hosting the Gyungbuk Province, 237.94 square kilometers
damage from forest fires in the Republic of conference since the 4th conference of forests were burnt out with the record of
Korea is relatively small. When considering which took place in Seville, Spain in 2007. 2 fatalities, 15 injuries, and 491 destroyed
this fact, what does it mean that Korea hosts Competing with the major fire affected houses, and many livestock were killed by
the biggest wildfire related international countries that also bid for holding, its fires during this period.
event, the 6th International Wildland Fire endeavor becomes fruitful to host the 6th Fire incidents in the east part of Korea have
Conference (IWFC)? What will Korea be able conference this year. The reason it has mainly occurred by characteristic of natural
to contribute to the international community desired to offer the platform in which global disaster with combined factors of topography
in terms of wildland fire management? fire issues are discussed derives from and weather condition. But it was also true
In Korea, because of topographical several harsh fires Korea had to encounter that our incident management system to
condition and landscape of territory, scores of years ago and ongoing exertions respond to disasters was not prepared
it is usually said ‘forest fire’ or ‘mountain to strengthen fire management policy. enough to control rapidly spreading fire.
 Alpensia Resort, Pyeongchang

County, Gangwon Province, Republic
of Korea: Venue for the 6th IWFC.
7 Image courtesy of the IWFC 2015

IWFC 2015
Conference Topics
Plenary Sessions
1 Legacy of fire
2 Community and wildland fire
3 Towards a cohesive global fire
management strategy
4 Application of technology to wildland
fire management
5 Protecting the global natural and
cultural heritage from fire
Parallel Sessions
1 Wildland fire and ecosystems
2 Wildland fire governance / policy
3 Advanced technologies for wildland
fire management
4 Wildland fire and society
5 Wildland fire safety and risk
management
6 Firefighting in Incident Command
System (ICS)
7 Aerial firefighting and resource
7 Image Courtesy of the IWFC 2011
sharing / International Cooperation

8 Knowledge from country
experience
9 Fuel Management
After the chain of costly lessons, the up with no means of prevention and  Plenary session at the 5th IWFC
Korea Forest Service (KFS) has made control methodology. held in South Africa in 2011.
investments at national level to cope with In this regard, it is apparent that
fire disasters in a swift and systematical way. sharing experiences and knowledge with
Multilateral implementations including fire all interested parties can help respond to When forest officials from abroad visit
prevention policy, development and upgrade disastrous fire outbreaks around the world. the Central Situation Room in Forest Fire
of suppression equipment, continuous It is the major objective of the IWFC to Prevention and Control Division of the KFS,
education and training, and reinforcement share perspectives and policies on fire. they show big interest. Hopefully, Korea’s
of the system in local governments have The world has given attention to the systems such as the Forest Fire Control
been emphasized and the endeavor outcome of Korea’s Forest Rehabilitation System, Korean Mountain Fire Pumping
continues until now. As the outcome of Projects for reforestation launched in 1973. Suppression System, Fire Engines, and
the efforts in the public sector, there were The country is now sharing the valuable Forest Fire Incident Command System can
no deadly fire records since 2005. experiences with partner countries in Asia be adopted in many countries interested.
The model of Korea may not be adopted and Latin America. Among the efforts of There are less than two months left
in all countries in the same manner. Weather cooperation, its model for various aspects before the conference. Korea would like
condition, climate zone, and landscape are of fire management including fire prevention, to thank all interests and concerns from
very different from one another. Area size early detection, fire control and suppression, experts who will make presentations
of forest or land also varies. The causes of and rehabilitation has also been recognized in sessions, and willing participation
fires and their spreading status are affected to the international community. Hosting the and devotion from private sector. And it
by countries’ own natural and social factors. conference will be another big step to join appreciates students’ participation in the
Each country’s individual socio-economic forces with the world in natural conservation Youth Program where young scientists can
environment makes large difference in and adaptation to climate change. present their theses while competing with
interest and concerns in financing for fire In the exhibition running parallel friends studying the same field but from
management. In developing countries, crop with the conference, Korea hopes different countries and environments.
cultivation needs fire. In a country with vast participating companies get an excellent Don’t miss this 4-year long-awaited
territory, there are many cases that a fire opportunity to showcase their cutting edge gathering to build a safer world.
outbreak is not detected for several days. technologies and innovations, and broaden
Sometimes, natural resources and cultural their market. Also, it expects the KFS’s For more information, go to
heritages are threatened to be burned technologies can be introduced to abroad.  en.wildfire2015.kr

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IWFC 2015
Tekmax Telecom
The Korean expert group parties. For instance, if a forest of data processing system a large-sized multicopter
specialized in natural disaster fire is caught on CCTV, the system for meteorological analysis, named as ELECBIRDTM Wing-K.
prevention, engages in the full will be activated to provide modernization of integrated This unmanned drone-type
extent of process regarding warnings to disaster information wireless networks at over 200 vehicle is the outcome of 2
development and management of centers throughout the nation forest sites, and scientification years of intense research and
intelligent systems (both hardware via high-speed communications of fire suppression tactics using development. The vehicle is
and software) that capture signals networks. The system assists air vehicles. Tekmax Telecom capable of uninterrupted flight
and deliver the data to relevant to figure out the nearest fire rises in many related partners’ for 40 minutes, payload up to
department and make sure the FD estimations for the expertise and 60kg, imagery transmission,
takes immediate actions for fire passion towards advancement and positioning system.
suppression. Tekmax Telecom is of disaster prevention systems With innovative features, the
a leading company that has been in the world. multicopter is expected to be
committed to the development of The company has been used for various emergency
core technologies involved in the occupying itself with a deep situations and take the assistance
example explained. study of new ways to enhance fire operations to a whole new level.
The expert group has suppression process. Tekmax
contributed to development Telecom will proudly introduce  www.tekmaxtele.com
Simplex Aerospace
Simplex Aerospace Fire Attack systems are made
Attack systems for helicopters for strong yet light-weight
are regarded worldwide as composite material and
a critical tool in aerial aviation grade components.
firefighting missions. Simplex holds over 150
Simplex Fire Attack systems domestic and international
are trusted by OEM’s, private certifications for its systems.
operators and government Simplex Aerospace
firefighting agencies for their manufactures and certifies
durability, reliability, efficiency each Fire Attack belly tank
and safety. Simplex Aerospace system to specific helicopter
is committed to producing modes. Supported helicopter
the most advanced certified platforms include, Bell,
aerial firefighting systems on AgustaWestland, Airbus
the market with the features Helicopters, Kamov, and AVIC.
and quality customers
demand. All Simplex Fire  www.simplex.aero
The Korea Forest Service (KFS)

Forest, accounting for 64% The KFS makes every effort
of the total land, has been to realize the vision of ‘creating
the basis of livelihood and a green welfare nation where
culture throughout the long forests bring happiness to our
history of Korea. It provides people’ through a prompt and
not only a variety of forest efficient prevention-control-
products and medicinal herbs restoration system.
but also a resting place for As the host organization of
mind and body. the 6th International Wildland
Preventing forest fire, a Fire Conference, the KFS will
general term for wildland fire in gladly provide an arena to
Korea, and reducing its damage share and discuss better fire
are the main policies of the management strategies
Korea Forest Service (KFS), across the world.
since forest disasters directly
affect the lives and property  [email protected]
of the people.  english.forest.go.kr

IWFC 2015
Inforest
Inforest Srl is a Argentine equipment, components and
company, created by firefighters, services needed to successfully
who designs, manufactures and develop the Integrated Fire
sell, solutions for emergencies Management, with Personal
management. We are specialized Protection Equipment, Hand
in forest and rural fires. Tools, Powered Tools, Slip On,
We have a R&D department Equipment to pump water and
who researches and develops complementary elements.
comprehensive solutions, which We also design special
are produced in our factory and products for detailed problems
distributed around the world. We for agencies in different countries,
are leaders in innovation and we under license or confidentiality
mark tendency in our market, contracts, like backpacks, day
being our products often copied, packs, high technology rural fire
but never at our level in quality, trucks or special slip on.
support and functionality.
We cover all the needs of  www.inforest.com.ar
International Association of Wildland Fire (IAWF)

The International Association people with shared interest in
of Wildland Fire (IAWF) is a non- wildland fire and comprehensive
profit, 501(c)(3) membership fire management.
association founded to promote With over 2 million men and
a better understanding of women involved in all aspects
wildland fire; built on the of wildland fire worldwide,
belief that understanding this the IAWF’s focus is to be the
dynamic natural force is vital for foremost source for local to
natural resource management, global scale scientific and
firefighter safety and welfare, technical knowledge, education,
and harmonious interaction and networking and professional
between people and their development for its members
environment. and collaborative partners.
The association is dedicated Visit the IAWF at Booth A19
to communicating with the entire to learn about membership, our
wildland fire community and publications, our initiatives and
providing a global link for our conferences.  www.iawfonline.org
Comercializadora Forestal COMDHP S.A. de C.V.

Since 1999 our company has Federal Government of Mexico,
had experience providing, state governments, municipal
meeting, collaborating and governments, large and small
solving specific problems producers and organizations
with various agencies of the National, State and Regional
Foresters. Besides in Central
America and part of South
America we are having two
years of expirience providing
tools and equipment for forest
fire meeting the Forest Service
specificatios of USA, forest
plantations and tree climbing
for seed collection.
 [email protected]

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CREATORS OF TRAINING HARDWARE

SAPHIRE is building up a global reputation as a valued developer and manufacturer of standard
to a range of industries including the world of fire-fighting, renewable energy industry and the BRIELLE - THE NETHERLANDS
WWW.SAPHIRE-CTC.COM

IWFC 2015
Conair Group Inc.

Conair Group Inc. is a Protection Programs to
privately-owned Aviation find innovative solutions to
Company specialized in the economic, operational and
provision of aerial fire control technical challenges. Conair’s
services and products. corporate and business
Conair is headquartered at strategy is singularly focused
the Abbotsford International on providing Aerial Forest
Airport in British Columbia, Fire Management Services
Canada. and Products. Conair has
Conair has provided developed and introduced a
world class Aerial Forest multitude of next generation
Fire Management services Airtanker and Birddog aircraft
to a wide variety of Domestic for leading our customer
and International Forest air attack programs in
Protection Agencies for over effectiveness and efficiency.
45 years and continues to
work closely with numerous  www.conair.ca
NOVELTIS
NOVELTIS is a French private on innovation, in close relations tactical firefighting. Our most advances in aerial and satellite
company that was created in with international research recent service, TechForFire, offers monitoring as well as real-time
1998. We perform innovative laboratories. Our company real-time information concerning: fire propagation modelling and
scientific engineering studies supplies end-to-end services risk forecasting.
and implement customized to governmental bodies and • The current situation of the The TechForFire service is
end-user solutions in the fields industries, including emergency fire theatre: precise positions accessible via four means:
of Space, the Environment management stakeholders. We of the active fires, burnt areas,
and Sustainable Development. also coordinate and participate firefighters, and elements • 24/7 secure user-friendly
NOVELTIS’ staff have strong in large-scale European and of interest; interactive web application.
expertise in: remote sensing data international projects. • The risk forecast for the • Mobile application for
processing (satellite and aerial NOVELTIS is certified to the coming hours: forecasts smartphones and tablets.
data), environmental modelling ISO 9001(2008) standard and of the fire propagations • Cartographic PDF output,
(fire, weather, vegetation and has been granted “Confidential- and evaluation of suitable for hardcopy.
ocean), geographic information Defence” status by the French vulnerable areas. • GIS layers for use in 3rd party
systems and integrated decision Defence Ministry. GIS software packages.
support systems. NOVELTIS provides innovative The service is based on the
NOVELTIS focuses its activities operational services supporting latest scientific and technical  [email protected]
International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)

The International Tropical implement them in the field
Timber Organization (ITTO) is an through projects. In addition,
intergovernmental organization ITTO collects, analyzes and
promoting the conservation disseminates data on the
and sustainable management, production and trade of tropical
use and trade of tropical timber and funds projects
forest resources. Its members and other actions aimed at
represent the bulk of the world’s developing industries at both
tropical forests and of the global the community and industrial
tropical timber trade. ITTO scales. Since it became
develops internationally agreed operational in 1987, ITTO
policy documents to promote has funded more than 1000
sustainable forest management projects, pre-projects and
and forest conservation and activities valued at more
assists tropical member than US$400 million.
countries to adapt such policies
to local circumstances and to  [email protected]

IWFC 2015
Mercedes Textiles Limited

Backed by over 35 years of and portable fire pumps sold
manufacturing firefighting worldwide. Mercedes remains
innovation, Mercedes Textiles committed to improving,
Limited provides premium fluid redefining and transforming the
delivery systems. Mercedes is firefighting industry. Combining
widely recognized throughout the these elite grade products,
world as the premier trendsetter continued innovation, proactive
and supplier of municipal, thinking and unrivaled service
forestry, snow making and other are the qualities that set
industrial fire hoses, pumps and Mercedes Textiles Limited
related equipment. apart from its competition.
Since inception in 1978 and
the holder of over 60 patents,  www.mercedestextiles.com
Mercedes has grown into three
facilities producing the finest,
most durable and highest
performing fire hose products
The Gangwon Province

The Gangwon Province is at the
center of Baekdu-daegan, a major
range of mountains forming the
backbone of the Korean Peninsula.
The eastern region runs along the
coast and the northern region lies
face-to-face with the Demilitarized
Zone. The province is easily
vulnerable to wildland fire due to
the warm and dry weather and
strong Foehn winds in spring. As
a local autonomous entity which
deals with a large number of fires
every year, Gangwon is selected
as the co-host of the 6th IWFC.
 eng.gwd.go.kr
Burnology
Burnology develops innovative new standard in emergency This feature enables real time training required. The system
solutions to complex bushfire management communication and spatial collaboration between can be used by individual units/
and emergency management coordination. It is a map centric, the office and field and real brigades but is powerful enough
problems. Our flagship product, cloud based, real time mapping, time tracking of field resources. to automatically compile data
Burnology | Unite sets a collaboration and information Unite also includes logs and from multiple shared maps to
management system for use by has messaging and tasking provide agency-wide situation
office staff (including Incident functionality. The system reports on incidents or plans
Management Teams, prevention facilitates the collection of local making it suitable for enterprise
officers and Executives) and knowledge during normal daily applications. Unite works
field staff (including incident activities that is automatically on any web enabled device
responders and field officers) and spatially available in the including computers, tablets
before, during and after event of an incident. and smartphones without the
emergency incidents. While currently configured installation of software. Visit us
There are shared maps which for bushfire, the system can at booth A17 at the IWFC 2015
office and field staff may add be quickly configured for any conference for a 30 day free trial.
to or modify and observe each event or emergency. The user
others changes in real time. interface is simple with minimal  www.burnology.com

IWFC 2015
Insight Robotics
Insight Robotics, a technology areas of land, has developed property and lives and reducing Currently deployed to
company specializing in a revolutionary new solution the cost of fire suppression protect over 330,000 hectares
data visualization and risk capable of detecting fires the and damages. of territory, the system has
management over large instant they break out. The system is comprised a detection track record of
The Insight Robotics of a network of automated 100%. In Jinan City, China, the
Wildfire Detection System InsightFD1 robots, all connected system detected all fires that
is the only system capable to a central control room. The occurred in 2014, allowing each
of detecting a single tree on robots combine a thermal sensor outbreak to be suppressed by
fire up to five kilometers away, with geospatial intelligence a single fire truck. At an official
allowing fires to be extinguished to scan for fire and report its demonstration in Guadalajara,
before they can spread out of location while minimizing false Mexico, attended by four forestry
control. Specifically designed alarms, leading the industry agencies, all fires were found
for cost-efficiency, durability in detection time and location within 15 minutes, four of those
and reliability, the system can accuracy. The robots also with an average time of under
protect an area for as little provide a real-time video feed of five minutes.
as US$2 dollars per hectare the fire area and micro-weather
per year, safeguarding trees, data for response coordination.  www.insightrobotics.com
WATERAX
WATERAX, a time-honored portable lightweight fire
company, is inventing, pumps and water-handling
making and delivering equipment for use in wildland
dependable water handling firefighting operations and
equipment for firefighters, other applications when you
agencies and governments need to move water over
dedicated to fire control and long distances or to lift
wildland protection. water at elevation.
Building on Watson WATERAX products
Jack & Co. Ltd.’s entry into are characterized by multi-
the fire control industry in the stage centrifugal pump ends
1920’s and best known for designed to move water while
the MARK-3, the benchmark generating high-pressure to
in the high pressure portable meet the difficult requirements
centrifugal pumps, WATERAX of wildland firefighting.
offers a complete line of
high-pressure centrifugal  www.waterax.com
Global SuperTanker Services

Global Supertanker Services -400 aircraft and providing
is proud to carry on the Boeing for advanced technology not
747 Supertanker capabilities commonly available in the
begun in 2006. We have invested worlds aerial firefight fleet. The
heavily installing the updated Global Supertanker, N7474ST,
dispensing system in a newer represents the youngest, most
capable and cost effective very
large air tanker (VLAT) available.
It operates without restrictions
and enjoys a performance
margin greater than any
other tanker. It is without
equal in fixed-wing aerial fire
suppression and is a true force-
multiplier with a global reach.
 www.globalsupertanker.com

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THERE’S NO ROOM
FOR COMPROMISE.
WHEN IT COMES TO FIREFIGHTING,

ONLY THE BEST EQUIPMENT WILL DO.
WATERAX products—like the MARK-3® pump and original HOTLINE® hose
— have been setting industry standards since the 1920s, and earning
the trust of firefighters nationwide. You can count on our proven products,
our commitment to safety, and our dedicated staff to deliver the best possible
support in your times of need. When you’re fighting forest fires, you need to
trust the best equipment. Count on WATERAX.
BECOME A DEALER TODAY

www.waterax.com I 514-637-1818 I [email protected]
P O S I T I V E P R E S S U R E AT TA C K
Positive Pressure Attack

– The Rules of Engagement
Early in our careers we are taught that our fire attack should be done in coordination with ventilation.
We were convinced, and rightly so, that ventilation provides a safer environment for us and for
potential victims. Decades pass and what appear to be small changes occur. Fire loads, construction,
energy efficiency attics, solar power, fire department resources, Personal Protective Equipment,
(PPE), fire equipment and the fire service culture are some of these changes. None of these
events come in with a bang, they are slow and on a daily or yearly basis may be unrecognizable.
f you took a snap shot of the fire predictable fire attack, we have to wade
I service 30, 50 or 100 years ago
and put it next to the environment
through years of myths and under-educated
false starts and provide a foolproof way
of which we operate in today; the change of implementing this tactic when it makes
is astronomical. We know that change in sense to do so. We will call this effort;
the fire service comes slow, yet change The Rules of Engagement.
we must. First some ground rules. Positive
For over 30 years many fire professionals Pressure Attack (PPA) is a coordinated
have been safely using fans to ventilate fire attack where fans are used to assist
buildings in coordination with the attack. in controlling the fire. Positive Pressure
I know without any shadow of doubt that Ventilation (PPV) is the use of fans to remove
when used correctly at fires and buildings, the products of combustion after fire control.
which are conducive, that there is no safer For interior crews, successful and safe
Kriss Garcia fire attack for civilians and firefighters. fire attack is much less about fighting fire
With Positive Pressure Attack (PPA) than it is about fighting smoke. We spend an
not only are firefighters not in obscured, inordinate amount of time protecting others
flammable, carcinogenic environments and ourselves from fire when we know
but victims who may be in areas that are what hampers our ability to operate inside
survivable on our arrival are also benefited. of a structure fire and what kills civilians is
In order to consistently use this safe and most often times not the fire but the smoke.
More accurately, civilians succumb to the
Kriss Garcia is fire chief  The High pressure area created by the fire is high levels of carbon monoxide and other
of American Fork (Utah) exhausted through windows where there is no chance toxic chemicals as they try to escape the
Fire & Rescue. He retired of victim survival to the lower atmospheric pressure. very unfamiliar highly obscured Immediately
as a battalion chief from
the Salt Lake City Fire
Department, where he
worked for over 25 years.
He’s written a number of
training materials in regard
to Positive Pressure Attack
and is considered to be
one of the biggest pioneers
for the tactic. He has also
written a number of articles
and has held seminars and
7 Image courtesy of Tempest
training classes on positive

pressure around the US for
many years.

7 Images courtesy of Tempest
Dangerous to Life and Health, (IDLH) The Rules of  Structure has to have windows or doors for quick
conditions. As for us, without ventilation we Engagement: exhausting. Firefighters obtain quick control without
are operating blind in a highly volatile often facing the obscuration or lethal combustible Products.
times unpredictable, toxic atmosphere of Structure:
potential energy mixed with substantial The structure has to have windows
carcinogens. or doors that can be quickly opened Fire conditions:
Most reports demonstrate that vertical from the exterior in order to use PPA. Fires should be in the free burn stage. Free
ventilation, while effective, is highly Unlike vertical ventilation, with PPA burning fires require approximately 21%
dependent upon a tactic that requires the fire can occur on any level of the oxygen. The fan simply provides the same
extensive resources and takes several structure and still have positive results percentage of oxygen that already exists.
minutes longer to accomplish than it does as long as there are windows present. Studies show that the temperatures after
to extend fire control lines. Therefore Adequate exhausting is relative and the fan is introduced and the fire is cleaned
firefighters and civilians are not reaping will be talked about later as to when up, will increase slightly above the original
all the benefits of operating in a properly you know it is adequate. Basically large levels that you have already determined
controlled ventilated fire. Instead they are fire=large exhaust. Small fire=smaller are well beyond the threshold of survival.
in a non-ventilated, volatile atmosphere exhaust. PPA’s main objective is about
that when water is applied causes increased being able to remove the un-survivable The Procedure:
temperature, increased carbon monoxide environment away from the high pressure 1 Ensure structure has windows/exhausts
and decreased oxygen at the victim level or clean side of the fire our crews are in, on the fire floor and that there is a free
in the structure. towards the lower atmospheric pressure burning fire.
Gas cooling while effective, requires which we have already determined to be 2 Identify windows or doors where there
specific nozzles and pressures that often non-survivability or the dirty side of the is a high probability of no one being
times are not common place and also fire. As a rule of thumb, windows where alive in that area of the structure.
places firefighters and victims in a the immediate area behind are non- 3 If substantial winds are present, do
precarious atmosphere where conditions survivable can be removed, or most often not take exhausts on the windward
for those not protected to the same level times have already failed. Several studies side of the structure.
as us, may decrease the survivability. summarize window failure to begin when 4 Position and start a fan at the attack
Imagine what we could accomplish if we there is a difference in temperatures entrance. Do not direct the airstream
could remove the gases and associated of greater than 370 C on either side of into the structure until exhaust
obscuration as we entered? the glass. is ensured.

 Fire exhausting from a non-survivalble room is

shown as the crews observe the area above the
cone of air to ensure adequate exhaust is in place.
explained this fallacy in an analogy. He

stated, “It’s like drowning in 10 or 20 feet
of water, regardless your still dead”.
Firefighter Safety:
The goal in PPA is to allow the fire and
associated high-pressure to move away
from attacking crews through areas that
are already non-survivable towards the
lower atmospheric pressure through
exhausts the fire or our crews have
created. The PPA does not have to beat
7 Image courtesy of Tempest

the pressure that the fire is creating; it only
has to be higher than the atmospheric
pressure outside the structure.
I have never had or heard of a
firefighter falling through a flowerbed while
5 Ensure attack lines are ready to 3 Fire has and always will move to an performing PPA. With PPA, firefighters are
make entry. area/opening with the least amount also not subject to a completely obscured,
6 Ensure ample exhaust is made. of resistance. flammable environment with high levels of
7 Turn fan into building. 4 Fire burning yellow, red and orange carcinogens and toxins. We can see where
8 Before entering, observe the area has and always will burn at we are going and never go beyond an area
above the cone of air, we will call this approximately 1000 C. that the fan can clear. We know that if we
the barometer, and ensure it is clearing. 5 Fire has and always will use the 21% use PPA and the interior environment is not
If this area does not begin to clear within oxygen available in the atmosphere clear, that something in the procedure is
15 – 30 seconds, there is not enough when it is free burning. not as it should be. When these conditions
exhaust on the dirty side of the fire to 6 Fire has and always will continue to are present do not advance deeper into
use PPA. move in the same direction given the the structure; instead reevaluate your
9 If exhaust is adequate and lines are in affecting conditions remain static. circumstances from the exterior until
place the fan can be turned into the 7 Fire has and always will kill any civilian such time that you can determine what
building and entry can be made. who is in the room or area that is hotter portion of the attack is not as it should be.
10 Enter the structure a short distance and than 100 C and full of lethal levels of Not only is this attack much safer
position the crew so that they are not carbon monoxide. for firefighters today, it is much safer for
interfering with flow of air. 8 Fighting fires in buildings where we them tomorrow. We all know of too many
11 As interior conditions begin to become can see has and always will be safer tragic circumstances where friends who
less obscure, cooler and more survivable for firefighters and victims. have worked in the business for years
on the clean side of the fire, crews can have contracted career and life ending
then advance to and extinguish the fire. Survivability: cancers. Removing the carcinogen-laden
12 When applying water or moving down Recent studies demonstrate that fires atmosphere from the interior as firefighters
small corridors, stay low to maintain the which, were well above the lethal threshold approach makes tomorrow much safer
benefits of the high-pressure area you in regards to temperatures, degraded for all of us.
created on the clean side of the fire. to a few hundred degrees Celsius when The above conditions have been
13 If you are ever interior with a fan no fresh air was available. Once a fan proven time and time again over 30 plus
operating and conditions do not was introduced and exhausts opened, years to provide firefighters with a safe
obviously clear, remove the crew temperatures again arose to and slightly and predictable fire attack. Yes, there are
from the structure and re-evaluate. beyond, the earlier non-survival thresholds. a few assorted “what if’s” that cannot
Just because you take a fire area with all be explained in this brief article, but
Amplification of PPA: thousands of parts per million of carbon Despite these infrequent circumstances,
1 Fire has and always will increase monoxide and temperatures in excess of keeping to this procedure will provide your
the pressure in the area of ignition 1000 C and drop it to 200 C, that does department with another option when it
due to increased temperature. not equate to resuscitation. Conditions comes to attacking fires of today.
2 Fire has and always will burn from near the fire have not been survivable by
an area of higher pressure to an area any civilian just a few minutes after the fire For more information, email
of lower pressure. has started. A well-seasoned firefighter  [email protected]

BUYER’S GUIDE
What’s New with...

PPV Equipment
With the greatly increased use of ventilation technology, the leading manufacturers have boosted
their research and development efforts to provide the end user with the most efficient and reliable
equipment. In this Buyer’s Guide we highlight the latest offerings from the worlds leading suppliers.
VENTRY Solutions Ramfan Positive

VENTRY® Fans are inherently safe, very efficient, and versatile,
with three adjustable legs for positive pressure attack and
Pressure Ventilators
ventilation. They overcome common obstacles that handicap Euramco Safety Worldwide, designs, engineers and builds
conventional blowers. Legs allow for quick placement wherever Ramfan ventilators for firefighting markets worldwide.
they are most effective, far back from the entry and out of the way Choose from a wide selection of gas, electric and water fans.
of crew and victims. The fan and its airstream are lifted above Ramfan PPV gas or electric fans are available in sizes from
obstacles (stairs, hills, snow…) and there is no shadowing of 16” to 21”. Some agencies need a fan that’s placed close
the air stream by the ground. to an opening such as row houses and apartments. The
All the benefits of VENTRY Fans equate to safety, versatility GF185 18” is a popular model for this application. But if you
and ease of use. They feature state-of-the-art Safety Propellers, need a fan that can be setback from the opening, consider
pressure-bonded with Kevlar and fiberglass for proven safety. They the GX gas-powered or the EX electric fans that come with
deploy fast, with one person and no lifting required (see video of PowerStream. This technology combines an integrated
demo by pregnant woman on ventry.com). They are light weight, impeller and rigid stator vanes that focus the airstream.
quiet, and low in emissions. Legs allow you to tilt, aim and stabilize This allows fans to be set back 8’ to 16’ from an opening
with the turn of a knob. VENTRY Fans can be positioned for best allowing easy ingress and egress. It also reduces noise
performance, not as a reaction to the terrain or obstacles. GFCI- inside the structure.
compatible three-phase electric models are available. The fans With the ongoing creation of warehouses, big box stores
won’t walk or rotate and they have vibration dampening feet with and high-rises, you need a much more powerful blower to
tough tread for aggressive grab on slick and slanted surfaces. clear large volumes of air. Ramfan makes fans for Large
Options include Entry Point Lights (halogen and LEDs), Wheels Structure Ventilation (LSV) because you can’t remove smoke
and Skids, and more. All fans have side handles for easy 1- or from a large fire with PPV fan. These 21” to 28” gas-powered
2-person carry. With 14-inches between propeller and ground, units come equipped with the PowerStream air straighteners.
there is no intake of foreign matter so crew isn’t blasted with sand The LSV blower is like a large diameter hose that delivers
and the fan won’t plug with leaves. Robust, solid aluminum legs are much more water than a standard diameter hose.
guaranteed not to break or bend and provide a solid The top-of-the-line VX700 is a trailer-mounted unit that
3-point stance throughout full range of leg extension. creates 60,250cfm. It’s easily moved by two men over curbs,
VENTRY Fans were first made 26 years ago steps and ramps, and can be quickly placed directly in front
and continue to be made by the first responders of an opening. What’s more, it’s affordable. Few departments
of Ventry Solutions, Inc. in Hauser, Idaho, USA. can justify the huge monstrosities that are hard to move and
pricey. You can get 6 of the VX700 units for the price of ONE
For more information, go to of those monster fans. This means you can service a larger
 www.ventry.com geographic area and you can distribute units to multiple
incidents simultaneously.
Finally, if you need a fan for rescue operations in
hazardous locations, check out the Ramfan explosion-proof
line. They’re intrinsically safe, fully ATEX certified fans that
can be used in explosive environments. This keeps you free
of the chain of liability should there be an accident.

 www.euramcosafety.com
76 ASIA PACIFIC F I R E O C TO BE R 2015

BUYER’S GUIDE
Dafo Brand AB Super Vac

The Swefan 21” is the latest model Super Vac continues to innovate their PPVs
of PPV fan to be manufactured by in order to make them more user-friendly.
Swedish Company Dafo Brand AB. The The new, patent pending, Valor Series
new model fan is a result of numerous PPVs are the latest design from Super Vac.
enquiries from Dafo Brand’s customers With a contemporary new look; these frames
asking for a high quality ventilation unit are constructed of 1.25” aluminum tubing in
that could still perform to a high capacity order to reduce the total weight by nearly
but slightly smaller in size so that it could 15 percent (frame weight reduction is 35%).
conveniently fit on fire trucks and other An intuitive step-action tilt mechanism
spaces. The result is a tremendously allows the shroud to be tilted at seven different
reliable unit. It has a direct drive and is angles. A bigger forward tilt allows easier access to motor controls
powered by a Honda engine. The Swefan and stands taller for easier transportation. The StreamShaper guard comes standard
21” runs with the minimum amount of for longer setbacks (can also be ordered with Air Cone Guard) and the easy access
vibration and remains stable on most shroud allows users to quickly attach flexible duct.
surfaces, it can also be tilted into 5 Although lighter and more mobile, this PPV does not sacrifice any of the toughness
different angles. Large wheels and a Super Vac is famous for. The shroud and motor stay inside the true roll cage, protecting
handle ensure easy transportation and them from possible damage. The blade is always aluminum in order to hold up in the high
manoeuvrability. radiant heat of structure fires. Large, flat-proof, rubber tires require zero maintenance and
The Swefan 21” can also be fitted with make it possible to go up and down stairs and roll over charged hose lines.
various accessories which includes an The Valor Series PPVs are available with the same quality motors and engines that
exhaust hose, door adaptor as well as a were available on the 7 Series PPVs. Whether you are looking for an electric single speed,
hi-expansion foam adaptor “Skumrask” hazardous location, or variable speed motor,
making the Swefan extremely versatile or want a trusted gas engine from names like Honda or Briggs and Stratton, Super Vac
and more than just an air mover. has a Valor PPV for you.
For more information, go to For more information, go to

 www.dafo.se  www.supervac.com

BUYER’S GUIDE
Tele-Aire Fans LEADER

Tele-Aire Positive Pressure Fans are designed for reliability LEADER design and manufacture reliable PPV fans and
and durability to meet all your training requirements. The fans supply them to Fire Fighting services mainly for use in
are designed to provide the best value for fire and industrial Positive Pressure Ventilation situations.
applications. Their gasoline powered direct-drive allows for Known throughout the world as “Easy Pow’Air
a more compact, lighter weight package, powered by Honda Technology” it differentiates LEADER from Conventional
Engines. The electric model is designed with a variable speed and Turbo technology competitors.
GFI compatible motor, delivering precise control of airflow. The LEADER Easy Pow’Air fans combine the following
sealed, water resistant Control Module and Air-over Cooled advantages:
motor, can be operated in wet and negative
pressure situations. The Control module ■ Straight stream air flow – A very concentrated jet
eliminates start-up power surge, allowing the which uses all the air flow generated. They produce
fan to operate on a small 2000W generator. exceptionally high air volumes (m3/h or CFM).
It is available in 16” up to 24” models. ■ Greater air flow velocity – Faster air flow allows the stream
of air from the fan to “entrain” even more air and carry that
■ Serious Equipment for Serious Training entrained air into the structure.
■ Gear up for your Fire Fighting ■ Most effective when placed between 2 and 6 m distance
and Safety Training classes. from an opening with the optimum between 4 and 5 m.
■ Tele-Lite, Inc. is your leader This gives fire-fighters greater space and options for
in emergency lighting manoeuvrability. The fan can also be positioned as
and training products. close as 0.90 m.
■ Tele-Lite takes ■ Extreme air volume efficiency – Almost all the “stream”
pride in customer of air from the LEADER fan enters the structure to be
satisfaction. ventilated while over 30% of the air of conventional cone-
of-air fans strikes the outside of the generally rectangular-
For more information, go to shaped entry port and is therefore “blocked” from
 www.tele-lite.com entering the structure.
■ Higher PPV Pressures – Independent third party
tests of LEADER fans for pressurising stairwells and
hallways to prevent smoke and heat and even fire from
progressing into unaffected areas of the halls and
stairwells have shown LEADER Easy Pow’Air Technology
to be much more effective than larger fans using
conventional technology.
Before you choose ■ Quick and easy to position – The fan automatically tilts to
a PPV Fan... a +10° optimal position when lifting the carrying handle.
It can also be adjusted to between +10° and +20°.
...please carefully consider propeller
safety, efficiency (power:airflow),
ease of set-up, size/weight, value, For more information
and the manufacturer’s commitment
to customer service and satisfaction.
 www.leader-group.eu
Made By Firefighters, For Firefighters
PPV FANS ®
FIREFIG
Y- &
www.ventry.com/apf
L
HT
I
FAM
ER-
Ventry Solutions, Inc.

Located in Hauser, Idaho USA
www.ventry.com | [email protected]
https:/facebook.com/VentrySolutions
Easy (See video) Versatile (Legs) Safe (See video)

Tempest
Since 1987, Tempest Technology Corporation has been a leader in
the development of innovative ventilation tools for firefighting and
industrial work environments. In the beginning, Tempest produced
inflator fans for hot air balloonists and now manufactures a wide
variety of ventilation tools used by firefighters around the world.
This extensive line of equipment designed and built by Tempest all
have one common objective; make hazardous environments safer.
Tempest offers a comprehensive line of gasoline, electric
and hydraulic driven Power BlowersTM designed for a variety
of emergency ventilation applications. Additionally, Tempest
VentMaster™ Fire Rescue Saws and their Raptor Carbide
Chains are used by thousands of fire departments worldwide for
vertical ventilation operations. Tempest also manufactures the
MVUTM, the most used mobile ventilation unit in the world with
hundreds currently in service in countries such as the US, Japan,
Switzerland, Germany, Indonesia and many more.
All Tempest product lines are distributed through a global
network of dealers selected for their industry knowledge,
professionalism and commitment to customer service. The
Tempest dealer network includes the top equipment dealers,
installers and apparatus manufacturers in each market we serve.
Tempest Technology team members are committed to
providing our customers and end users with the highest level of
service and support. We take tremendous pride in our products
and the role they play in enhancing safety.

 www.tempest.us.com
Renz Feuerwehrservice
Renz Feuerwehrservice develop and manufactures in their own
facilities from where they distribute TYPHOON overpressure
ventilation systems which are driven by water, motor and
electric power. The company also produce mobile pressure
foam proportioning systems in accordance with DIN 14430
and EN 16327 and carry out proficient pump repairs to almost
all manufacturers and undertake the subsequent tests on their
own pump test bench. The conversion of pumps and pipe
work is available to the customer individual specification and
the company provide sales and service on the whole range of
products from Hale, Godiva and Class1.

 www.typhoon-fans.de

S E E T H E C L A R IT Y.
TH ERM AL IMAGERS
UPGRADE TRADE-IN 5-YEAR

Upgrade your Get credit for WARRANTY
Bullard฀TI at an trading in Bullard 5-year full
affordable price and other TIs TI warranty
Learn more at
www.bullard.com/xfactor
IMAGING TECHNOLOGY
Thermal Imagers –
Seeing through the Smoke
There is little doubt that thermal imagers (TIs) save lives. Lifting the veil of thick smoke and
restoring sight greatly reduces search time, improving the odds of rapidly locating and extricating
trapped victims. The primary benefit for using thermal imaging technology is the improvement
to firefighter safety. When firefighter visibility is restored, safety is dramatically increased.
here are a wide variety of Thermal Imaging Technology

T thermal imagers available for fire
departments today, including
All objects have a certain temperature
and emit waves of energy called infrared
handheld thermal imagers that weigh less radiation. The hotter an object, the more
than a kilogram and incorporate the latest energy waves are emitted. A thermal
technology in ultra-high resolution detectors, imager translates these energy waves into a
advanced colorization, enhanced image viewable image that displays a “heat picture”
clarity and picture definition. As more and of a scene. On the screen of a thermal
more fire departments look to purchase imager, hottest objects show as white,
thermal imagers for their firefighters, coolest objects show as black, and features
manufacturers will continue to push the of other objects show as shades of gray.
technology limits of these devices. Let’s look Since infrared radiation is not blocked
at the technology behind thermal imaging. by smoke, firefighters can use thermal
Vincent Lee imagers to see clearly through smoke,
 The Bullard Eclipse® LDX Thermal Imager which the human eye cannot. This “thermal
offers the newest state-of-the-art infrared picture” enables firefighters to find victims
engine technology with the highest image faster, identify the source of the fire earlier,
quality and performance for the fire service. and detect structural dangers that put
Vincent Lee is the Head

Sales Manager for
Bullard Asia Pacific with
more than 17 years of
engineering and sales
knowledge. His technical
expertise of the emergency
responder market has been
instrumental in advancing
the use of thermal imagers in
the fire service. If you have
7 Image courtesy of Bullard
questions about thermal

imaging, you can email him
at [email protected].

IMAGING TECHNOLOGY
 Advances in thermal imaging processing

technology sharpens the distinction between
objects and backgrounds and optimizes the
image for greater clarity and detail.
in image interpretation. Putting more thermal

imagers into the hands of trained and
capable firefighters can dramatically
improve the efficiency of fighting fires.
Evolving Technology
Thermal imagers have become much more
sophisticated based on the technology
7 Image courtesy of Bullard

improvements and the market’s demand
for a higher quality TI experience. Today’s
thermal imagers provide high-quality scene
interpretation, record video for training
purposes, and give directional guidance to
firefighters at risk. Thermal imagers dramatic impact on search and rescue. a team that is moving through a structure.
cannot see through walls, glass or other Firefighters using thermal imagers can see As fire departments become more and
solid objects, but they can detect heat the scene, which enables them to quickly more accustomed to using thermal imagers,
that has transferred to the surface of an navigate and identify victims. In addition to the expectations of improved scene
object. The imager’s detector receives allowing firefighters to see through smoke in interpretation and higher quality imagery are
electromagnetic energy and converts it into burning structures, thermal imagers enable understandable but also expensive.
an image. Using this technology, firefighters first responders to see in the dark to find Fire departments evaluate the need
can see heat signatures as small as victims or fellow firefighters who are lost for thermal imaging based on how deeply
footprints or handprints. or in danger. ingrained thermal imaging has become
Thermal radiation is simply a portion Firefighter disorientation is one of the within their fire department. Typically thermal
of the electromagnetic spectrum. The leading causes of firefighter deaths during imaging is evaluated on four levels: one
electromagnetic spectrum describes structural firefighting. Disorientation occurs thermal imager for the entire department;
radiation in terms of energy. Higher energy when firefighters lose their sense of direction one thermal imager per station; one thermal
creates shorter wavelengths and improves when visibility inside a structure is close imager per apparatus; and one thermal
penetration. Lower energy produces much to zero. Once disoriented, the firefighter imager per firefighter. The fire department
longer wavelengths and improves distance. has only a limited amount of time to find that uses the latter model is on the cutting
What are the benefits of this technology his/her way out of the structure or call for edge of thermal imaging technology. A fire
for the fire service? assistance. Equipping each firefighter with a department that has adopted this model has
thermal imager means firefighters now have moved beyond search and rescue and has
Improved Firefighter Safety more “eyes” in a fire, lessening the likelihood begun to address the issues of firefighter
Firefighters used to search burning buildings that a firefighter will become disoriented, disorientation and firefighter safety by
on their hands and knees, racing against trapped or lost. Having a thermal imager in equipping each firefighter with a thermal
time to find unconscious victims. Today, the hands of every firefighter improves the imager. Everyone engaged in fighting the fire
with the help of thermal imaging technology, efficiency of search operations and lessens now has sight. This is the future of thermal
firefighters see through smoke, cutting property damage because firefighters can imaging for the fire service.
their search time by more[than half and move faster through a fire scene. Thermal imagers are available at a wide
increasing the chances victims will survive. With more “eyes” in a fire, firefighters array of price points with different features
Originally, thermal imaging technology have more opportunities to spot various and options available on different units.
was designed for use in the military in the hazards and dangers, such as increasing Like any tool in the firefighter’s arsenal, the
1950s and 1960s to help soldiers navigate heat levels, structural weaknesses in the expense of purchasing a thermal imager
during night missions and across smoke- floor or ceilings, hanging electrical lines, must be balanced against the benefits.
covered battle fields. This thermal imaging stairs or skylights, fallen furniture and other Increased firefighter safety and operational
technology that worked so well for the household items. In addition, if a thermal efficiency, decreased search times and
military was declassified in 1996 and imager is dropped or lost, firefighters rekindles all reinforce the value of thermal
subsequently applied to other applications, can rely on the other thermal imagers to imaging and why fire departments need
including the fire service market. navigate the fire. Equipping each firefighter this life-saving tool.
Of all the operations in which with a thermal imager increases the speed
thermal imaging can improve a firefighter’s at which a crew can travel through a fire, For more information, go to
efforts, this technology has the most improves accuracy, and reduces errors  www.bullard.com

The International
Fire & Emergency Training Leader
TEEX trains emergency response personnel from more than 45 countries each year!
Choose from over 130
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DISASTER TRAINING
Imagine a Place Where Every Disaster

Scenario Really Happens... Krizo
Life is hard on Krizo. The small Pacific island has seen it all: tsunamis, cyclones, mudslides,
pandemics, mining disasters, rebel uprisings and volcanic eruptions. If it’s a shattering disaster,
then it’s happened on Krizo. Krizo is God’s little punching bag, but thankfully, it doesn’t actually
exist. Krizo is a virtual simulation environment with Crisis Ready the puppet masters.
e’ve all seen it. You’re running an The Sandpits they have built include a
W exercise with significant resource
commitment and someone tries
virtual engineering company, Blackhope
Engineering Group, whose crisis
to wish away the most challenging parts. management plan is always in desperate
“Well I’d just hire sixteen helicopters and an need of review but the most elaborate
aircraft carrier!” The team at Crisis Ready sandpit is without doubt ‘Krizo’,
have seen this too often and have even a simulated country.
given the phenomenon a name, ‘Higginsing’ To make Krizo as realistic as possible,
in honour of an exercise participant with a they have developed not just a geographic
great imagination, who thought he knew setting with vulnerabilities built in, but more
best and in doing so threw away many importantly, a whole cultural backdrop.
opportunities to learn. Higginsing impacts Krizo has a national anthem (“We are
on everyone in the exercise and on how Krizo rising from the sea...”); a Facebook
Peter Rekers prepared they are to face the actual page, where you will find updates on the
challenges of the real world. recent armed incursion by paramilitary
In order to address and defeat this a forces from the neighbouring island of
number of ‘sandpit’ training environments Grayza; a native language (“al-la-glar-
were developed where teams can be tested ga gar-gala.” – ‘We are different, yet the
in a completely unfamiliar environment. The same.”); indigenous flora (Krizo’s pygmy
term sandpit or sandbox is often used in pineapples are famous for their sweetness
software development to describe a testing and beautiful reddish-gold flowers); and a
environment for work-in-progress code. religion called Korism, which encourages
These sandpits are meant to be played in heavy alcohol consumption at ceremonies.
to test people and processes and to build They have also developed a quasi-
their understanding and ability. United Nations type agency, the
International Disaster and Emergency
 “Information alone saves lives, but there are Assistance League (IDEAL) which can
gaps in the way we gather and share this valuable provide an umbrella organisation for
resource.” World Disaster Report, IFRC, 2005. agencies to deploy under. IDEAL has SOPs
7 Image courtesy of Crisis Ready
Peter Rekers is Manager

of Crisis Ready.

DISASTER TRAINING
 Every individual in every community has

their own identity and expectations. We must
learn to listen to know how to help them.
Including Public Information as a key

element of an exercise is also vital to realism.
Matheson and Ryan (2009) identified that
around 20% of all findings from Reviews
after major incidents, are focussed on
public communication aspects. If sufficient
7 Image courtesy of Crisis Ready

commitment is not made to exercising these
aspects realistically, then the exercise is
neglecting 20% of the lessons that can be
learnt and implemented.
A good starting place in considering the
broader public communication factors is
which have been informally recognised by As this goes to print, Krizo is in the grip the US Military’s public information
UNISDR as highly realistic and effective and of an outbreak of Malsana (meaning “sick” assessment tool which is available online.
possibly best-practice. in Esperanto), a realistic Ebola-like disease This tool is used by the public information
All this cultural detail and complexity is invented with the assistance of a doctor and team to rapidly build a clear picture of the
necessary for a good simulations to work; microbiologist for a client’s simulation. public information environment to enable
the point is to teach participants to be Crisis Ready currently holds training effective and valuable planning. It addresses
sensitive and attentive to victims of disaster, days on client sites or in hired spaces, but such factors as the local media environment,
especially if the client organisation created there are plans for a full simulation centre, the foreign media that have arrived and
the situation. complete with tin sheds and non-stop rain. how independent they are…do they have
One example of how Krizo presents They are also in talks with the Queensland mobility, the ability to file and broadcast or
cultural challenges is that gift giving in Krizo University of Technology about running will they be reliant on the public information
is not seen as polite. If you come to my simulations to better prepare journalism team for assistance. It also looks at the
house for dinner and bring a bottle of wine, graduates for the horrors they may face public and media hostility and any areas
you are saying my wine is not good enough! throughout their careers. of growing public outrage that may need
So this simple tourist tip might be useful to The sandpits have been built as to be addressed.
not upset local sensitivities but now imagine scenario environments where complexities Too often our public information team is
you are on the ground post a disaster and and elements can be added or removed really a public relations team, promoting our
have to distribute food and shelter. It will depending on the exercise’s specific great work but neglecting the local audience.
take carefully considered communications requirements. As such, they can be used for Public information needs to be about getting
strategies to not insult anything from university courses through messages and information to those affected
an already traumatised community to training for teams such as INSARAG as well. But the work of public information
Communicators, policy-makers and to enhance their capability to respond to is actually done by all responders. All
emergency relief workers use the island an unfamiliar place and culture. While all responders need to be equipped to
to train in handling the worst events known exercises build technical capabilities, how communicate, which starts with listening.
to humanity. many exercise the cultural interchanges that Listening to an audience or individual builds
Krizo’s Facebook page recently alerted are so vital to building trust and restoring an understanding of their concerns, what
its followers to a military coup, as part of humanity? Usually, these experiences are information they need to hear and how it
a training session held in preparation for only built by experience on operations. will make sense to them.
the G20. The fake crisis triggered protests Injecting cultural complexity and
in Australia, where campaigners called for sensitivity is vital in conducting quality Summary
international intervention. The protests then exercises. When teams deploy to You never know where the next disaster
impacted on the client’s operations and by Fukushima, Nepal, Vanuatu, Lockyer Valley will take you and what the local challenges
coming from Krizo, nobody was able to say or Christchurch, recognition of the differing will be. Krizo is a place where everyone has
“oh, I know the CEO there. I’ll give her a call cultures is as vital as understanding any to learn to listen hard to be able to speak
and sort this out”. other element of the threat environment. to an audience that will listen, understand
We have worked with state government Risk Assessment must include the and react. It is a place where responders
agencies and organisations in almost every wider environmental factors that can and can build their ability to problem solve and
sector, from mining to childcare. They are will impact on response and recovery strategies to help communities in a way that
assisted by professional writers and actors operations. Recognising the factors that is targeted, efficient and comprehensive.
to make all scenarios as realistic as possible. limit response actions or can help as force
You get to experience what it’s really like to multipliers will make operations more For more information, go to
deal with a mother who’s just lost her child. effective and aid recovery.
 www.crisisready.com.au

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DISASTER TRAINING
The story of ADPC: Holding a mirror

to disaster risk reduction in Asia
When we think of climate change today, inevitably we draw linkages to global warming. Over
the past decade the scientific community and civil society have instilled urgency around the
issue of global warming, such that it has pervaded into the psyche of the common person.
n the mid-1980’s, however, global warming has turned our attention
I climate change was synonymous
with a different anomaly, El
to climate change and disaster risk
reduction today, El Niño stirred global
Niño. The 1982–1983 El Niño is commonly attention then. It was after this period of
regarded as the strongest occurrence turmoil, with the world still reeling from
of El Niño this century. To many people El Niño, that Asian Disaster Preparedness
around the world climatic changes were Center (ADPC) had its start.
extreme, if not apocalyptic. The coastal
deserts of Ecuador and Peru experienced Humble beginnings
heavy rainfall, transforming them into Recognizing the urgent need of
grassland. Typhoons and monsoon rains international assistance for disaster-
swept across the island nations of the prone countries in Asia and the Pacific,
central Pacific. Australia and Southeast the United Nations Disaster Relief Office
Shane Wright AFSM Asia experienced unprecedented drought (UNDRO, now UNOCHA), with support
leading to widespread bushfires and from the United Nations Development
forest fires. The world was constantly Programme and the World Meteorological
responding to disaster situations. It Organization, conducted a feasibility
was during this period that the idea of study to strengthen the national disaster
disaster risk reduction came to be. Instead management systems in the region.
of responding to disasters after they Colonel Brian Ward, a technical advisor
occurred, losses could be prevented by for UNDRO at the time, did the consulting
preparing for disaster. In the same way work for the study in early 1985, visiting
ten countries in the region to clarify their
needs in disaster management. Colonel
 ADPC helps communities in Asia to Brian Ward was a visionary for his time and
better prepare for future disasters and among the first proponents for disaster
effectively respond when a disaster strikes. risk reduction as a means to reduce the
7 Image courtesy of Asian Disaster Preparedness Center
Shane Wright is Executive

Director of Asian Disaster
Preparedness Center.

DISASTER TRAINING
burden of relief. The findings of the study reduction saw increased support for ADPC ■ Mainstreaming disaster risk
recommended a regional resource center to implement programs outside of its usual reduction and climate change
in Asia, Asian Disaster Preparedness training activities. Notably the United States adaptation in development.
Center. In 1986 ADPC was created under Agency for International Development ■ Establishing systems and capacities
the auspices of UNDRO with non other (USAID) supported the implementation of that reduce disaster and climate
than Colonel Brian Ward as its first director. the Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program risk impacts.
Colonel Brian Ward’s ADPC of the late and the Program for Enhancement of ■ Serving as a regional resource center
80s and early 90s was a very different Emergency Response. These two programs for disaster risk reduction and climate
institution from what it is today. While still would continue to be implemented by ADPC change adaptation.
based on the principle of preparing for into the mid and late 2000’s. ■ Sharing disaster risk reduction and
disasters before they occurred, ADPC climate change adaptation knowledge
was not yet an independent organization Independence and structure and experiences.
and acted within the premises of the Asian In 1999 ADPC achieved its independence ■ Serving as an incubator for innovation
Institute of Technology (AIT). The scope as an organization distinct from the Asian to address challenging and emerging
of its work was confined to the provision Institute of Technology; The process was issues in disaster risk reduction and
of training for key actors in national disaster motivated by ADPC’s quickly expanding climate change adaptation.
management agencies. These actors program activities. The decision to make
would then carry ideas from the training the transition was not sudden and had been To affect these goals ADPC has
back to their respective countries to many years in planning. As early as 1991 organized its activities into three
formulate more progressive policies the possibility of an independent ADPC crosscutting core programs: science,
in disaster management. had been discussed. As such, it was not systems, and application. The science
ADPC’s scope of work expanded as a surprise when AIT’s board of trustees program enhances the capacity of
a result of the United Nation’s resolution endorsed the separation of ADPC in 1999, countries in the utilization of scientific
proclaiming the 1990’s as the International citing that both organizations now served information to understand risk. The
Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction different constituencies and worked systems program strengthens systems for
(IDNDR). Global interest in disaster risk towards different visions. effective management of risk at all levels
To this day, ADPC’s vision is to achieve in countries, with an emphasis on the sub-
safer communities and sustainable national and local levels. The application
 During ADPC’s emergency simulations, development through disaster risk program improves grounded application
community first responders need to deal with reduction. It aims to realize this vision of disaster risk reduction measures
multiple situations caused by natural hazards. by fulfilling five goals, which are: in development.
7 Image courtesy of Asian Disaster Preparedness Center

DISASTER TRAINING
 The Regional
Consultative
Committee on Disaster
Management held
its 12th meeting in
Thimphu, Bhutan in
June 2015. The meeting
was opened by H.E.
Lyonchhen Tshering
Tobgay, Prime Minister
of Bhutan.
7 Image courtesy of Sonam Wangdi
Making a long-term have been involved in relief efforts in Risk Reduction that was adopted at the
investment in Asia places including Bangladesh during the 3rd UN World Conference on Disaster Risk
It is an observable trend that far Rana Plaza tragedy, and Nepal in the Reduction in 2015. The Sendai Framework
fewer resources are being spent on recent earthquake. is the principle document that will guide
preparedness as compared with relief. On the level of government, ADPC disaster risk reduction efforts globally in
This owes partly to the fact that while the has worked to encourage mainstreaming the next 15 years.
results of relief can be measured almost disaster risk reduction into development.
immediately in clear tangible terms, the Mainstreaming is the process whereby The evolution of disaster risk
results of preparedness are often intangible governments normalize the integration Since 1986 global understanding of disaster
and much more difficult to measure. Only of disaster risk considerations into risk and climate change has evolved. Where
till the next major hazard can community- development planning. By concentrating El Niño created unpredictable climate
based disaster risk reduction training be on resilience, Asia’s rapid development can patterns in the early 80’s, today we are able
truly assessed and it may take up to a occur in a way that is safe and sustainable. to predict the climatic changes caused
decade to assess the effectiveness of an ADPC’s work on mainstreaming has largely by El Niño and prepare for them. A global
intergovernmental framework for disaster been through the Mainstreaming Disaster leaning towards disaster relief is slowly
risk reduction. Fortunately, ADPC is among Risk Reduction into Development program shifting towards disaster risk reduction
the oldest institutions of its type in Asia and implemented under the supervision of and has resulted in fewer lives lost during
has had an opportunity to see many of its the Regional Consultative Committee on disasters. ADPC too has evolved. By
activities yield fruit. Disaster Management. making long-term investments, both in
Following the 2004 Indian Ocean The Regional Consultative Committee its programs and in its relationships with
Tsunami ADPC also worked with countries on Disaster Management (RCC) is another governments and stakeholders, ADPC
in the region to bring lasting technological longstanding ADPC initiative that has has changed from a small resource center
solutions for early warning. Countries in the played a central role in the evolution of to a leading organization at the helm of
region now share the capabilities to receive disaster risk reduction in the region. The disaster risk reduction in Asia. However,
and analyze seismic, sea level, and deep RCC is comprised of key government global understanding of disaster risk must
ocean sensor data to better deliver early actors in the national disaster management continue to evolve. While fewer lives are
warning and prepare for response. organizations of 26 countries across Asia now lost in disasters, economic losses
In preparing responders, among and meets annually. ADPC serves as the are increasing. ADPC also continues to
ADPC’s oldest programs is the Program secretariat for the committee that held its evolve, looking to non-traditional private
for Enhancement of Emergency Response 12th meeting in June 2015 in Bhutan. stakeholders to support programs in
implemented with support from USAID. ADPC has also gained considerable economic resilience. Nevertheless, one
ADPC’s involvement with the program standing as a disaster risk reduction thing will always remain constant: ADPC
in 1998–2014 provided communities authority in the region having worked will continue to make long-term investments
with the skills to act as first responders with the governments for almost 30 in order to create a safer Asia.
and provided hospitals with the ability years. ADPC acted as a key consultant in
to respond to mass casualty incidents. creating the Asia-Pacific input document For more information, go to
Responders trained under the program for the Sendai Framework for Disaster  www.adpc.net

T E C H N O L O G Y A N D I N N O V AT I O N
Are Field Based Incident Management

Systems the Death of Radio?
Combating emergency incidents requires extensive information transfer and collaboration
between office based incident managers and field based responders. While radio has been
the main collaboration tool for more than 50 years, it is difficult to transfer complex, especially
spatial, information via radio. This often results in differences in situational awareness between
the office and field, sometimes with life threatening consequences.
ore than 30 computerised are most commonly used to collate

M incident management systems
have been developed over
information in agency, state or country
co-ordination centres, the source
the last 15 years. While all are different, of this information is office based
incident management systems may be incident managers who have largely
characterised as computer software that compiled this information by interpreting
enables and automates the transfer of radio communications from the field.
information between spatially separated Hence, the information entered into
teams and individuals. They also compile incident management systems is often
data from various sources so it can be incomplete or inaccurate. A number
viewed on the one screen. of recent developments including,
While incident management systems cloud computing, smart phones, tablet
computers, increasing mobile phone
Dylan Kendall coverage and mobile satellite internet, is
 The map centric (shared map) user interface making the use of incident management
of Burnology | Unite. Any user logged into the systems for real time field – office
system can add to/change this map with these collaboration a practical reality.
changes visible to all users in real time. This Will the increasing field use of
enables the spatial collaboration between incident management systems mean
geographically separated teams and individuals. the death of radio?
Dylan Kendall is Director of

Burnology. Dylan has more
7 Image courtesy of Burnology
than 20 years practical

experience in bushfire
incident management
in four Australian states.

 In a recent trial, 100% of those surveyed

indicated situational awareness was either
improved or greatly improved compared to using
radios alone. The main types of information
transferred is shown in the word cloud.
What is an Incident
Management System?
An incident management system
is computer software that partially
automates some of the functions
undertaken in incident management.
While there is considerable variation
between different systems, some
common features include:
■ Transfer of information between

geographically separated users
(e.g. maps, messages, tasks, logs).
■ Automatic compilation of data from
a range of sources so it may
be viewed on a single screen
(common operating picture).
■ Storage of time stamped data that
enables the reconstruction of incident
progression and development.
Other functions available in

some systems include:
7 Image courtesy of Burnology
■ External messaging (e.g. text

messages).
■ Mapping and data visualisation.
■ Resource allocation, tracking
and planning.
■ Data analytics. Rhodium Incident Management, Adashi, ■ Be quick and simple to use (e.g.
■ Development and implementation Atlas Incident Management System, minimum use of text data entry, voice
of plans. Knowledge Centre, Shelkirk Systems, to text data entry, data entry via a
■ Workflow management. Alert OpsCentre and Burnology | Unite. map) ideally requiring no training.
■ Modelling and simulation. Today, many incident management ■ Maintain some functionality when
systems are cloud based and can out of internet coverage.
The real power of incident management be run on any web enabled device. In
systems comes from the integration of recent years, many incident management While primarily used in (and designed
different data that allows the identification systems have included a downloadable for) incident coordination centres, do
of patterns and functions that otherwise app, which enables data to be added to any existing incident management
would not be possible. For example, the the system from the field. systems have these characteristics?
ability to send a message to a specific Well, yes they do and increasingly
resource type based on its spatial location Field use of incident these characteristics are being built
– this requires the integration of contact, management systems into incident management systems.
resource type and location data.
Examples of existing incident Requirements Obstacles
management systems include To be used in the field, an incident While remote area access to the internet
WebEOC, Noggin OCA, Emergeo, management system must: remains the most significant challenge,
the Next Generation Incident Command some of the greatest obstacles to the field
System, firesponse, swiftworks, ■ Be optimised for use on mobile devices use of incident management systems are
DisasterLAN, OnScene Explorer, (e.g. designed to be visible on small cultural, including adapting to a new way
MissionMode, Veoci, Eccentex, screens, minimise data transfer from of doing things. Are incident responders
Crisisworks, Cobra, Mission Manager, the device to the cloud). ready to make such a change?

Case study of the field use of an

incident management system
Burnology | Unite, a map centric incident
management system specifically
designed for field use, was trialled in
the Australian Capital Territory during
a wildfire suppression exercise.
The main user interface of the system
consists of a shared map that both office
and field staff can make changes to with
these changes visible to all users in real
time. The shared map also provides
access to other collaboration tools
7 Images courtesy of Burnology

such as automatic resource tracking,
messaging, tasking, intelligence log
and photographs.
A survey conducted after the
exercise found 90% of participants
believed the system either improved or
greatly improved information transfer and
100% believed the system improved or
 A incident responder greatly improved situational awareness.
using an incident The main information transferred using
management system the system related to fire location,
in the field on a tablet co-ordination, advantages, operations,
computer. One of the safety, and assets. There was no
most powerful things significant difference in responses
field based incident based on the role played by the
management systems participant (office or field) or their
enable is office based level of experience.
incident managers and
field based incident So is radio dead?
responders to have Field based incident management
a radio conversation systems are not a direct competitor
while looking at exactly with radios but are a complimentary
the same real time technology. Indeed, it is believed one
information. of the most powerful things field based
incident management systems enable
A few practices that have recently to ‘feed information up the line’ and are is office based incident managers and
become common suggest they are: not designed for office to field and field field based incident responders to have
to field communication. a radio conversation while looking at
■ Drawing on hard copy maps, exactly the same real time information
taking photos of those maps Benefits (e.g. an annotated map). The field use
and texting them. Benefits to an agency from the field use of incident management systems does
■ Taking and texting photos of of incident management systems include: however throw out a huge challenge/
the incident itself. Better shared situational awareness opportunity to radio companies.
between the office and field because That is, the development of technology
For field responders to use incident complex data, including spatial data and that will enable reliable access to the
management systems, they must feel it photographs, can be shared in real time. internet, that incident management
will make their own job easier. This usually Data is entered once which is more systems require, via radio networks.
means the incident management system efficient than transferring information by This will overcome what, despite all
must allow three way communication: radio, transcribing it and then manually the recent developments, remains
entering it into another system. the biggest constraint to the field
■ Field to office. Everything related to an incident is based use of incident management
■ Office to field. kept in the one place – a single source systems, that is, access to the internet
■ Field to field. of truth. in remote areas.
All data relating to an incident is
Unfortunately, most existing incident stored electronically making searching For more information, go to
management systems are designed and analysing easier.  www.burnology.com

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