Epic Hero

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ANGLO-AMERICAN LITERATURE Omniscient Narrator

LESSON 5: EPIC POETRY The narrator sees and knows all.

What is an Epic? BEOWULF


(An Excerpt)
The word epic is derived from the Ancient Greek
adjective, “epikos”, which means a poetic story. In Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon epic poem is
literature, an epic is a long narrative poem, which is considered the most important work of Old English
usually related to heroic deeds of a person of an Literature. The earliest surviving manuscript is in
unusual courage and unparalleled bravery. In order the British Library; it is written in the West Saxon
to depict this bravery and courage, the epic uses dialect and is believed to date from the late 10th
Century. On the basis of this text, Beowulf is
grandiose style.
generally considered to be the work of an
Epics are stories told on a grand scale, with armies, anonymous 8th-Century Anglian poet who fused
heroes, gods, and the brutal forces of nature accents marked by alliteration and divided into two
depicted over long character arcs and sweeping parts by a caesura. The somber story is told in
landscapes. Protagonists meet with obstacles and vigorous, picturesque language, with heavy use of
disaster, action and triumph. Along with some other metaphor.
patterns and nuances, these elements distinguish The poem tells of a hero, a Scandinavian
epics from other writing styles. prince named Beowulf, who rids the Danes of the
monster Grendel, half man and half fiend, and
Six Elements of an Epic Grendel’s mother, who comes that evening to
avenge Grendel’s death. Fifty years later, Beowulf,
A Hero of Legendary Proportions now king of his native land, fights a dragon which
The epic hero is typically well known in his time, has devastated his people. Both Beowulf and the
often reaching superstar status. In ancient legends, dragon are mortally wounded in the fight. The
the hero often is either partially divine, or at least poem ends with Beowulf’s funeral as his mourners
protected by the gods. chant his epitaph.

Adventures of Superhuman Strength and Valor


The hero accomplishes feats no real human could,
both physically and mentally.

Multiple Settings
The actions of the hero span the continent, other
realms, or even worlds.

Involvement of the Supernatural


Gods, demons, angels, time/space travel, cheating
death, immortality, and other supernatural
elements.

Epic Style of Writing


The style of is frequently ornate, drawn out, or
exaggerated. Common flourishes are epithets,
extended similes, and repeated phrases.

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