White Paper: How To Protect Video Surveillance Systems Against Lightning Strikes

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6

White Paper

How to Protect Video Surveillance Systems against Lightning Strikes

A step by step guide for Security Managers and operations staff to protect their video

surveillance systems against the catastrophic consequences of lightning strikes.


How to Protect Video Surveillance Systems Against Lightning Strikes
ͶŶ/ŶĮŶŽǀĂtŚŝƚĞWĂƉĞƌ

Video surveillance systems are very sensitive


to high voltages and because of this a lightning
strike can cause irreparable damage not only
to outdoor cameras, but data transmission
equipment as well. A typical surveillance
system is divided in three parts:
಴&DPHUDV RXWGRRU
಴7UDQVPLVVLRQ
಴&RQWURO

7KH FRQWURO HTXLSPHQW LV QRUPDOO\ LQGRRUV


LQFOXGLQJ LQGRRU FDPHUDV  DQG LV OHVV OLNHO\
WR EH VWUXFN E\ OLJKWQLQJ EHFDXVH LW LV SURWHFWHG E\ WKH EXLOGLQJ 7KH RXWGRRU FDPHUDV DQG WUDQVPLVVLRQ
equipment, the most important parts of a surveillance system, are at much greater risk from lightning. Once
these devices are damaged the whole surveillance system would not work properly and if they are spread
DFURVVDZLGHDUHDWKHFRVWIRUUHSDLUFDQEHVLJQL슲FDQW

7KLVW\SHRIFDWDVWURSKLFIDLOXUHDQGWKHDVVRFLDWHGFRVWVDUHDYRLGDEOHE\SURYLGLQJSURSHUSURWHFWLRQIRUDOO
SDUWVRIWKHVXUYHLOODQFHDJDLQVWOLJKWQLQJVWULNHV7KLVZKLWHSDSHUSURYLGHVJXLGHOLQHVIRUVHFXULW\PDQDJHUV
DQGWKHLURSHUDWLRQVVWD슱WRSURWHFWWKHLURXWGRRUFDPHUDVDQGWUDQVPLVVLRQHTXLSPHQWIURPOLJKWQLQJVWULNHV

2
How to Protect Video Surveillance Systems Against Lightning Strikes
ͶŶ/ŶĮŶŽǀĂtŚŝƚĞWĂƉĞƌ

Three Types of Lightning


Direct Strikes: a straight hit on the camera and or the cable in the open air usually causing serious damage
DVDUHVXOWRIDKLJKFXUUHQW QRWYROWDJH ,QWKLVVLWXDWLRQOLJKWQLQJDOZD\VVWULNHVWKHKLJKHVWSRLQW/LJKWQLQJ
conductors work because they are placed at the highest point and draw the lightning away from the equipment.

Lightning Induction: Responsible for more than 80% of lightning damage to surveillance equipment, induction
OLJKWQLQJ VHFRQGDU\ OLJKWQLQJ  D슱HFWV REMHFWV WKDW DUH QHDU WKH SRLQW RI D OLJKWQLQJ VWULNH EXW DUH QRW VWUXFN
GLUHFWO\ :KHQ OLJKWQLQJ VWULNHV DQ REMHFW D SRZHUIXO WUDQVLHQW HOHFWURPDJQHWLF 슲HOG LV JHQHUDWHG DURXQG WKH
REMHFWWKLVLQGXFHVKLJKFXUUHQWVLQQHDUE\VXUYHLOODQFHHTXLSPHQWDQGFDEOHVDQGFDXVHVVHULRXVGDPDJH

Earth Potential Strike: $V OLJKWQLQJ LV JURXQGHG WKH DUHD VXUURXQGLQJ WKH JURXQGLQJ SRLQW LV VXEMHFWHG WR
a very high transient voltage. Surveillance equipment placed close to the ground connector of a lightning
conductor is at serious risk of damage from the earth potential of a strike.

Protecting Equipment from Direct Lightning


&DPHUDV HVSHFLDOO\ SROH PRXQWHG FDPHUDV DQG HTXLSPHQW VKRXOG EH SURWHFWHG E\ D SURSHUO\ JURXQGHG

OLJKWQLQJ FRQGXFWRU 7KH OLJKWQLQJ FRQGXFWRU PXVW EH WKH KLJKHVW


point so that it attracts the strike away from the cameras and
HTXLSPHQW 7KH JURXQGLQJ OLQH VKRXOG EH DQ PP GLDPHWHU VWHHO
wire, or the pole itself in the case of a pole mounted camera.
&DPHUDV PRXQWHG RQ EXLOGLQJV WKDW KDYH OLJKWQLQJ FRQGXFWRUV
may not need an additional lightning conductor.
,QVLGHWKHSROHWKHYLGHRFDEOHDQGSRZHUFDEOHPXVWEHSURWHFWHG
E\ PHWDO FRQGXLW WKDW LV JURXQGHG VHFXUHO\ 7KLV UHGXFHV
electromagnetic interference in the video signal when the pole
LQGXFHV OLJKWQLQJ FXUUHQW 7UDQVPLVVLRQ FDEOHV VKRXOG EH KRXVHG
in metal conduit, not in open air, and buried in the ground. Both
ends of the metal conduit must be securely grounded.

Protecting Equipment from Lightning Induction


A 3-in-1 video lightning protector for power, video and data is
the best protection against damage from lightning induction.

3
How to Protect Video Surveillance Systems Against Lightning Strikes
ͶŶ/ŶĮŶŽǀĂtŚŝƚĞWĂƉĞƌ

&XUUHQWVLQGXFHGLQWKHPHWDOOLFFDEOHV SLJWDLO IURPDFDPHUDFDQVHULRXVO\GDPDJHERWKWKHFDPHUDDQGWKH


WUDQVPLVVLRQHTXLSPHQW 슲EHURSWLFPRGHP FRQQHFWHGDWWKHHQG
of the cables.

Most video lightning protectors on the market today provide two


levels of protection:
಴/HYHOFRXUVHSURWHFWLRQXVLQJJDVGLVFKDUJHWXEH
಴/HYHO슲QHSURWHFWLRQXVLQJ796GLRGHDVSURWHFWRU

/LJKWQLQJ SURWHFWRUV DUH LQVWDOOHG DW HDFK HQG RI WKH RSHQ FDEOH 7KH\ KDYH DQ LQ DQG RXWSRUW DQG PXVW
EH FRQQHFWHG WKH ULJKW ZD\ URXQG LQSRUW VXUJH  WRZDUGV WKH RSHQ FDEOH RXWSRUW SURWHFWHG  WRZDUGV WKH
HTXLSPHQW,ILWLVFRQQHFWHGLQFRUUHFWO\DQGOLJKWQLQJVWULNHVLWZLOOGDPDJHWKH796GLRGHDQGZLOOQRWSURYLGH
SURWHFWLRQ DQ\ ORQJHU 7KH HDUWK HQG RI WKH OLJKWQLQJ SURWHFWRU PXVW EH JURXQGHG FRUUHFWO\ DQG LWV HDUWK
resistance should be not more than 4ohm.

For maximum protection the lightning protector and the equipment should be as close as possible, there
VKRXOG QHYHU EH PRUH WKDQ P GLVWDQFH EHWZHHQ WKH SURWHFWRU DQG WKH HTXLSPHQW 7KH SURWHFWRUಫV HDUWK
cable should not be more than 0.5m long and must be properly grounded.

Good Ground Connection is Always Essential


Finally, the performance of all lightning protection, lightning conductors and 3-in-1 induction protectors comes
GRZQ WR TXDOLW\ JURXQGLQJ ZLWK D UHVLVWDQFH OHVV WKDQ RKPV 7KLV JLYHV WKH OLJKWQLQJ SURWHFWLRQ GHYLFH WKH
EHVWFKDQFHWROHDGWKHOLJKWQLQJWKXQGHUFXUUHQWWRJURXQGLPPHGLDWHO\,WLVQRWSRVVLEOHWRSUHYHQWHTXLSPHQW
from being struck be lightning, but with good preparation and
equipment, chances of a strike and the resulting damage can be
VLJQL슲FDQWO\UHGXFHG

4
How to Protect Video Surveillance Systems Against Lightning Strikes
ͶŶ/ŶĮŶŽǀĂtŚŝƚĞWĂƉĞƌ

By helping channel partners provide their customers with complete, affordable, best-in-class, large and small video
ƐƵƌǀĞŝůůĂŶĐĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ͕/ŶĮŶŽǀĂŚĞůƉƐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚŽƌƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞŵŽƌĞďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐŵŽƌĞƉƌŽĮƚĂďůLJ͘>ĞǀĞƌĂŐŝŶŐĂŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĐĞƌƟĮĞĚƚŽ/^KϵϬϬϭ͗ϮϬϬϬƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂŶĚŽǀĞƌϮϱϬĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐǁŝƚŚĂůŝƐƚŽĨǀŝĚĞŽŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJĮƌƐƚƐ͕/ŶĮŶŽǀĂĐŚĂŶŶĞů
ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚŚĞŝƌĞŶĚͲƵƐĞƌƐǁŝƚŚŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͲĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƌĞůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉ͘

So that Infinova channel partners can create complete solutions, Infinova provides IP surveillance cameras and
components, CCTV analog cameras, DVRs and components, camera accessories, monitors, power supplies and fiber
ŽƉƟĐƐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĚĞǀŝĐĞƐ͘/ŶĮŶŽǀĂĂůƐŽŚĂƐƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJƚŽůĞƚŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚŽƌƐ
ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĐƵƐƚŽŵŝnjĞĚƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ͘/ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕/ŶĮŶŽǀĂǁŝůůƉĂƌƚŶĞƌǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐŵĂŬŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌƐƵƌǀĞŝůůĂŶĐĞ
ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞƚŽŚĞůƉŝƚƐĐŚĂŶŶĞůƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĐƌĞĂƚĞƚƵƌŶŬĞLJƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐ͘ŽŶƚƌĂƌLJƚŽŵŽƐƚŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ͕
/ŶĮŶŽǀĂǁŝůůďĂĐŬͲƵƉƚŚĞŝƌƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͛ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŝƚƐŽǁŶƚŽĂƐƐƵƌĞďŽƚŚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚŽƌĂŶĚŝƚƐĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐƚŚĂƚŽŶĞ
ĐĂůůʹƚŽ/ŶĮŶŽǀĂŽŶůLJʹƚĂŬĞƐĐĂƌĞŽĨĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐ͘

/ŶĨŝŶŽǀĂǁŽƌŬƐĚŝůŝŐĞŶƚůLJƚŽĂƐƐƵƌĞŝƚƐĐŚĂŶŶĞůƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĐĂŶƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĐŽƐƚͲĐŽŶƐĐŝŽƵƐƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐ͘tŝƚŚ/ŶĨŝŶŽǀĂ͛ƐŚLJďƌŝĚ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͕ĐŚĂŶŶĞůƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĐĂŶƉƌŽƉŽƐĞƐLJƐƚĞŵƐƚŚĂƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĂĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌ͛ƐŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚŝŶŝƚƐĂůƌĞĂĚLJͲŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚĂŶĂůŽŐ
ƐƵƌǀĞŝůůĂŶĐĞƐLJƐƚĞŵďƵƚƚŚĂƚĂůƐŽƉƵƚƚŚĞŵŽŶĂĚLJŶĂŵŝĐŵŝŐƌĂƟŽŶƉĂƚŚǁĂLJƚŽ/WƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͘

/ŶĨŝŶŽǀĂŝƐůĂƵĚĞĚĨŽƌŝƚƐĞdžĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂůŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘ŵĂũŽƌŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚŝƐƚŚĞĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͛ƐϮϰͲŚŽƵƌĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚ
ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚƉŽůŝĐLJŝŶǁŚŝĐŚĂƐƵďƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝƐƐŚŝƉƉĞĚŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJƵƉŽŶŶŽƟĐĞŽĨĂƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘

tŝƚŚƐƵĐŚĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌĨŽĐƵƐ͕/ŶĮŶŽǀĂŝƐŽŌĞŶƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐ͞ƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚŽƌƐ͛ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌ͘͟

5
Global Contact Information

World Headquarters Europe


Phone: +39 0362 17935
51 Stouts Lane Fax: +39 0362 1793590
Monmouth Junction, NJ, 08852 E-mail: [email protected]
United States [email protected]
Phone: +1 732 355 9100
+1 888 685 2002 (toll-free)
Fax: +1 732 355 9101 Latin America
Phone: +52 55 5259 9511 / 7913
Alternate: +1 561 309 3308
Fax: +52 55 5257 0452
North America E-mail: [email protected]
Toll Free: +1 800 563 5564 [email protected]
Phone: +1 613 591 8181
Fax: +1 613 591 7337
E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong
[email protected]
Phone: +852 27956540
Fax: +852 27967740
Middle East & Africa

Phone: +965 2565-9818


VoIP: +1 7326473881 India
Fax: +965 2562-9491 Main: +91 020-412-14321
North: +91 989-912-1215
East: +91 900-700-4390
Phone: +971 04 399 5525 South: +91 968-6481834
Fax: +971 04 399 5531 West: +91 982-017-9808

You might also like