h38 PDF
h38 PDF
h38 PDF
Knock Sensor
The Knock Sensor detects engine knock and sends a voltage signal to the ECM. The ECM uses
the Knock Sensor signal to control timing.
Engine knock occurs within a specific frequency range. The Knock Sensor, located in the
engine block, cylinder head, or intake manifold is tuned to detect that frequency.
Inside the knock sensor is a piezoelectric element. Piezoelectric elements generate a voltage
when pressure or a vibration is applied to them. The piezoelectric element in the knock sensor
is tuned to the engine knock frequency.
The vibrations from engine knocking vibrate the piezoelectric element generating a voltage. The
voltage output from the Knock Sensor is highest at this time.
2. Explain how the PCM (ECM) uses the Knock sensor input signal?