Review Guide

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REVIEW GUIDE

Superlative adjectives Comparative adjectives

They are used in sentences where a subject is compared Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences
to a group of objects. between the two objects they modify. They are used in
sentences where two nouns are compared, in this
Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective +
pattern:
noun (object).
Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than +
Example:
noun (object).
 My house is the largest one in our
Example:
neighborhood.
Rules:
 This is the smallest box I've ever seen.  This box is smaller than the one I lost.
 Your dog runs faster than Jim's dog.

Present Continuous
Verb Rules Example
Most verbs Add -ing He’s flying to south
Africa.
Verbs ending with -e Take away the -e, They’re living in
then add -ing Beijing at the
momento,
Verbs ending with Double the final She’s sitting here
consonant+vowel+consonant consonant, then now.
add -ing.
Present continuous VS Present simple

Present continuous Present simple


 We use the present continuous to talk about  We use the present simple to talk about
something that is happening now ora round something that is generally true.
now.  We also use the present simple to talk about
 We also use it to talk about something that is habits and routines.
happening now but not necessarily when we
speak. In this case, time expressions such as Examples:
"currently", "lately" or "these days" are used. He isn’t coming to class tomorrow. (Near future)
-They’re learning English. Jan’s phoning his girlfriend. (Now)
-She’s currently looking for a job. Jan phones his girlfriend about three times a day. (habit)
 We use the present continuous to talk about
something that is already decided to be done
in the near future. Its use indicates that it is
quite certain that the planned will happen.

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