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    Lesson 1 Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society

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    Jayvee Precilla Malabanan
    This document discusses the development of science throughout history. It covers 1) science as an idea, intellectual activity, body of knowledge, and social activity. 2) Key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud who transformed views of nature. 3) Cradles of early science in Mesoamerica, Asia, Africa including achievements of civilizations like the Maya, Inca, Aztec, India, China, and Middle East. The scientific revolution was a period that greatly advanced mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry and transformed society's views of nature.

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    Lesson 1 Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society

    Uploaded by

    Jayvee Precilla Malabanan
    2K views50 pages
    This document discusses the development of science throughout history. It covers 1) science as an idea, intellectual activity, body of knowledge, and social activity. 2) Key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud who transformed views of nature. 3) Cradles of early science in Mesoamerica, Asia, Africa including achievements of civilizations like the Maya, Inca, Aztec, India, China, and Middle East. The scientific revolution was a period that greatly advanced mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry and transformed society's views of nature.

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    Science Technology Societ

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    This document discusses the development of science throughout history. It covers 1) science as an idea, intellectual activity, body of knowledge, and social activity. 2) Key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud who transformed views of nature. 3) Cradles of early science in Mesoamerica, Asia, Africa including achievements of civilizations like the Maya, Inca, Aztec, India, China, and Middle East. The scientific revolution was a period that greatly advanced mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry and transformed society's views of nature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views50 pages

    Lesson 1 Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society

    Uploaded by

    Jayvee Precilla Malabanan
    This document discusses the development of science throughout history. It covers 1) science as an idea, intellectual activity, body of knowledge, and social activity. 2) Key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud who transformed views of nature. 3) Cradles of early science in Mesoamerica, Asia, Africa including achievements of civilizations like the Maya, Inca, Aztec, India, China, and Middle East. The scientific revolution was a period that greatly advanced mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry and transformed society's views of nature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 50

    Chapter 1

    General Concepts and Historical Events in


    Science , Technology and Society
    Lesson 1
    Intellectual
    Revolutions That
    Defined Society
    1. Idea 2. Intellectual Activity

    Science
    as a/an:
    3. Body of 4. Personal and Social
    Knowledge Activity
    1. Science as an Idea.

    It includes ideas, theories and all


    available systematic explanations
    and observations about the natural
    and physical world.
    2. Science as an
    intellectual activity.
    It involves systematic observation
    and experimentation.
    3. Science as a body of
    knowledge.

    It is a subject or a discipline, a field


    study, or a body of knowledge that
    deals with the process of learning
    about the natural and physical world.
    “School Science”
    4. Science as a personal
    and social activity.
    Explains that both science and activities
    done by humans to develop better
    understanding of the world around them.
    to improve and to survive in life
    interwoven with people’s lives
    A period of enlightenment
    when developments in the
    field of mathematics,
    physics, astronomy,
    biology, and chemistry
    transformed the views of
    society about nature.

    Scientific Revolution
    Influences the
    Scientific
    Revolutions
    Science
    ideas

    Scientific
    Revolution

    Humans Society
    Variables that Influences the Development of
    Science Ideas, Discoveries and Technology

    Scientist
    Science
    Creativity Ideas
    Passion
    to know
    Curiosity Science
    Discoveries
    Passion
    Critical Thinking to
    Technology
    discover
    Scientist that had
    shaken the world
    through their ideas
    Nicolaus Copernicus
    Copernicus
    placed the sun
    to be the
    centerpiece of
    the universe.
    Heliocentrism
    During those times, it was judged to be
    heretic and therefore it was unacceptable
    idea to Catholics.
    Charles Darwin
    Charles Darwin
    changed our
    concept of the
    World’s creation
    and it’s evolution.
    Famous for his
    theory of evolution
    It is a science marked by
    observation and experiment.
    Sigmund Freud
    Famous figure in
    the field of
    psychology.
    Focusing in
    human sexuality
    and evil nature of
    man.
    Cradles of Early Science
    Development of Science in:

    1. •Mesoamerica

    2. •Asia

    3. •Africa
    Mesoamerica
    Maya Civilization

    Inca Civilization

    Aztec Civilization
    Maya Civilization
    Maya Civilization

    Religious Structures Calendar System


    for Astronomical and Measuring
    Observation Time
    Maya Civilization

    Machineries and Weaving Cloth,


    Hydraulic paint and rubber
    System products
    Maya Civilization

    Mayan Number system


    Hieroglyphics based 20 and
    conncept of zero
    Inca
    Civilization
    Inca Civilization
    Road Calendar
    paved with (12
    stones months)
    Irrigation
    System
    Stone
    Buildings
    Inca Civilization
    First
    Suspension
    bridge

    Inca textiles

    Quipu,
    knotted
    ropes used
    for records
    Aztec
    Civilization
    Aztec Civilization
    Mandatory Education Chocolates

    Universal /
    Inclusive Tribute to
    Education their gods.

    Antispasmodic Medication

    Prevent muscle
    spasm. Helps in
    surgery
    Aztec Civilization
    Chinampa Aztec Calendar
    Agricultural
    farming, land
    Planning of
    surrounded by activities
    canals

    Canoe

    Light narrow boat


    for travelling in
    water system
    Asia
    India

    China

    Middle East
    Countries
    India
    India

    Manufacturing Ayurveda – system


    iron and of traditional
    metallurgic iron medicine
    India
    Astronomy

    360
    days
    12
    months
    Planets Eclipses Sun and 30 days
    Moon each
    India
    Standardized
    measurement
    Hindu-arabic
    Trigonometry Numeral
    System

    Mathematics
    China
    China

    Traditional
    Medicine Gunpowder
    (acupuncture)

    Papermaking

    Compass
    China

    Iron Plough,
    Lunar
    Wheel barrow,
    Propeller
    Calendar

    Dry Dock
    Facility

    Seismological
    Detector
    Middle East
    Middle East
    Father of
    Optics

    Ibn al-
    Intromission
    Haytham theory of
    light
    Middle East

    Concept of
    algorithm
    Algebra
    derived from
    “al-jabr”
    Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-khwarizmi
    Middle East

    Science Of
    Experimental Father of
    Medicine, Chemistry
    Clinical Trials
    Africa
    Early
    Dams

    Egyptian
    Pyramid

    Geometry
    Africa
    3 Types of
    Egypt Metallurgy
    Calendar
    Center of Lunar
    Alchemy
    Iron
    Solar
    technology
    Medieval
    Forerunner
    of Chemistry Stellar
    Africa
    Oldest mathematical
    artifact

    Tool simple
    mathematical calculation

    Lebombo Or a six month lunar


    calendar
    Bone
    Conclusion
    Scientific Revolution is a golden
    age in the history of science.
    Science provided different ancient
    civilizations the means to survive
    and understand the natural and
    physical world.
    Prof. Neil P. Aligam, LPT

    RMN

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