Dissenting Opinion of Sereno
Dissenting Opinion of Sereno
Dissenting Opinion of Sereno
In the Matter of the Charges of Plagiarism Against Associate Justice Del Castillo
AM No 10-7-17-SC, February 8, 2011
DOCTRINE:
A judge is ethically bound to give proper credit to law review articles, novel
thoughts published in legal periodicals, newly handed down decisions, or even a
persuasive case from another jurisdiction. While the judge may unwittingly use the
language of a source without attribution, it is not proper even though he may be
relieved of the stigma of plagiarism.
FACTS:
Sereno contends a judge need to answer to only two standards – diligence
and honesty. By honesty here is meant that good faith attempt to attribute to the
author his original words and analysis, and the work of diligent and honest judge
will never display severe plagiarism evident in the Vinuya Decision. In the said
decision, the following conclusions were made: (a) that plagiarism requires the
element of “malicious intent”; (b) the rules against plagiarism applicable to the
academic community do not apply to judicial decisions; (c) a judge cannot be be
guilty of plagiarism as understood by the academic world; (d) that this lack of
liability extends as well to benefit lawyers, and; (e) that the Vinuya Decision is the
product of hard, honest, original work. It was found in the table of comparison
provided by Sereno, the instances of plagiarism as they occur in the Vinuya Decision,
that parts of it was made with no attribution. The researchers of Associate Justice
Del Castillo contends that there was an accidental deletion of the missing footnotes
and that there is no plagiarism committed. Sereno later argues that the explanation
given by the researcher, would require at least four movement to delete one
footnote or reference. If by some chance the cursor happened to be at precise
location of the citations, and the citations were subsequently deleted by an
accidental click of the mouse, this would still have necessitated a total of 177 clicks,
and what should have been done was simply cite the author from whom she took
that analysis and summarization of the said sources in the first place.
ISSUES:
Is there an exemption to judicial writings from plagiarism?
RULING:
Yes. As from the words of Joyce C. George, that the judge is not writing a
literary work and, more importantly, the purpose of the writing is to resolve a
dispute. However, George does not also imply that the judicial function confers upon
the judges the implicit right to use the writing of others without attribution. Plainly,
George is of the opinion that though a judge may not be held liable for an act of
judicial plagiarism, he should still attribute. Because a judge cannot evade the
provisions in the Code of Judicial Conduct “A judge should participate in
establishing, maintaining and enforcing high standards of conduct, and shall
personally observe those standards so that the integrity and independence of the
judiciary will be preserved.