Christmas around the world

1. Philippines
a. Starts the Christmas celebration with advent in continuity with the 9 days Simbang Gabi
that ends up with the birth of Christ on the 25th.
b. Celebrates with a lot of star lantern (parol) during the season.
c. A feast or Noche Buena is celebrated at midnight of the 24th to countdown the coming
of Christ at 25th.
2. Malkh Festival
a. a festival dedicated to the Deela-Malkh in Vainakh mythology. 25 December was the
birthday and the festival of the Sun. During the ceremonies suppliants turned to the
east. Also in Nakh architecture temples and house façades were directed to east. Nakh
people believed that Sun went to visit her mother Aza at the summer and winter
solstices. The journey took her six months to complete. Nakh people used the fylfot as
symbol of Deela-Malkh on their buildings and tomb-stones.
3. Sweden: ‘God Jul!’
a. Most people in Scandinavian countries honor St. Lucia (also known as St. Lucy) each year
on December 13. The celebration of St. Lucia Day began in Sweden, but had spread to
Denmark and Finland by the mid-19th century.
b. In these countries, the holiday is considered the beginning of the Christmas season and,
as such, is sometimes referred to as “little Yule.” Traditionally, the oldest daughter in
each family rises early and wakes each of her family members, dressed in a long, white
gown with a red sash, and wearing a crown made of twigs with nine lighted candles. For
the day, she is called “Lussi” or “Lussibruden (Lucy bride).” The family then eats
breakfast in a room lighted with candles.
4. Finland: ‘Hyvää Joulua!’
a. Many Finns visit the sauna on Christmas Eve. Families gather and listen to the national
“Peace of Christmas” radio broadcast. It is customary to visit the gravesites of departed
family members.
5. Norway: ‘Gledelig Jul!’
a. Norway is the birthplace of the Yule log. The ancient Norse used the Yule log in their
celebration of the return of the sun at winter solstice. “Yule” came from the Norse word
hweol, meaning wheel. The Norse believed that the sun was a great wheel of fire that
rolled towards and then away from the earth. Ever wonder why the family fireplace is
such a central part of the typical Christmas scene? This tradition dates back to the Norse
Yule log. It is probably also responsible for the popularity of log-shaped cheese, cakes,
and desserts during the holidays.
b. Perhaps one of the most unorthodox Christmas Eve traditions can be found in Norway,
where people hide their brooms. It’s a tradition that dates back centuries to when
people believed that witches and evil spirits came out on Christmas Eve looking for
brooms to ride on. To this day, many people still hide their brooms in the safest place in
the house to stop them from being stolen.
6. Germany: ‘Froehliche Weihnachten!’
a. Decorating evergreen trees had always been a part of the German winter solstice
tradition. The first “Christmas trees” explicitly decorated and named after the Christian
holiday, appeared in Strasbourg, in Alsace in the beginning of the 17th century. After
1750, Christmas trees began showing up in other parts of Germany, and even more so
after 1771, when Johann Wolfgang von Goethe visited Strasbourg and promptly
included a Christmas tree is his novel, The Suffering of Young Werther. In the 1820s, the
first German immigrants decorated Christmas trees in Pennsylvania. After Germany’s
Prince Albert married Queen Victoria, he introduced the Christmas tree tradition to
England. In 1848, the first American newspaper carried a picture of a Christmas tree and
the custom spread to nearly every home in just a few years.
7. Mexico: ‘Feliz Navidad!’
a. In 1828, the American minister to Mexico, Joel R. Poinsett, brought a red-and-green
plant from Mexico to America. As its coloring seemed perfect for the new holiday, the
plants, which were called poinsettias after Poinsett, began appearing in greenhouses as
early as 1830. In 1870, New York stores began to sell them at Christmas. By 1900, they
were a universal symbol of the holiday.
b. In Mexico, paper mache sculptures called pinatas are filled with candy and coins and
hung from the ceiling. Children then take turns hitting the pinata until it breaks, sending
a shower of treats to the floor. Children race to gather as much of of the loot as they
can.
8. France: ‘Joyeux Noël!’
a. In France, Christmas is called Noel. This comes from the French phrase les bonnes
nouvelles, which means “the good news” and refers to the gospel.
b. In southern France, some people burn a log in their homes from Christmas Eve until
New Year’s Day. This stems from an ancient tradition in which farmers would use part of
the log to ensure good luck for the next year’s harvest.
9. Ukraine: ‘Srozhdestvom Kristovym!’
a. Ukrainians prepare a traditional twelve-course meal. A family’s youngest child watches
through the window for the evening star to appear, a signal that the feast can begin.
10. Greece: ‘Kala Christouyenna!’
a. In Greece, many people believe in kallikantzeri, goblins that appear to cause mischief
during the 12 days of Christmas. Gifts are usually exchanged on January 1, St. Basil’s
Day.
11. India: Pancha Ganapati
a. Think of this as the Hindu Christmas, a modern winter holiday full of family-
centered happenings, but with five days of gifts for the kids, not one. From
December 21 to 25 Hindus worship Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed Lord of
culture and new beginnings. Family members work to mend past mistakes and bring
His blessings of joy and harmony into five realms of their life, a wider circle each
day: family, friends, associates, culture and religion.
12. Jerusalem: Hannukah
a. Jewish eight-day, wintertime “festival of lights,” celebrated with a nightly menorah
lighting, special prayers and fried foods.
 b. The Hebrew word Chanukah means “dedication,” and is thus named because it
celebrates the rededication of the Holy Temple (as you’ll read below).
c. At the heart of the festival is the nightly menorah lighting. The menorah holds nine
flames, one of which is the shamash (“attendant”), which is used to kindle the other
eight lights. On the first night, we light just one flame. On the second night, an
additional flame is lit. By the eighth night of Chanukah, all eight lights are kindled.
d. Special blessings are recited, often to a traditional melody, before the menorah is lit,
and traditional songs are sung afterward.
13. England: ‘Merry Christmas!’
a. Celtic and Teutonic peoples had long considered mistletoe to have magic powers. It was
said to have the ability to heal wounds and increase fertility. Celts hung mistletoe in
their homes in order to bring themselves good luck and ward off evil spirits. During
holidays in the Victorian era, the English would hang sprigs of mistletoe from ceilings
and in doorways. If someone was found standing under the mistletoe, they would be
kissed by someone else in the room, behavior not usually demonstrated in Victorian
society.
b. Plum pudding is an English dish dating back to the Middle Ages. Suet, flour, sugar,
raisins, nuts, and spices are tied loosely in cloth and boiled until the ingredients are
“plum,” meaning they have enlarged enough to fill the cloth. It is then unwrapped,
sliced like cake, and topped with cream.
14. The Yule Lads, Iceland
a. In the 13 days leading up to Christmas, 13 tricksy troll-like characters come out to play in
Iceland. The Yule Lads (jólasveinarnir or jólasveinar in Icelandic) visit the children across
the country over the 13 nights leading up to Christmas. For each night of Yuletide,
children place their best shoes by the window and a different Yule Lad visits leaving gifts
for nice girls and boys and rotting potatoes for the naughty ones.
b. Clad in traditional Icelandic costume, these fellas are pretty mischievous, and their
names hint at the type of trouble they like to cause: Stekkjastaur (Sheep-Cote Clod),
Giljagaur (Gully Gawk), Stúfur (Stubby), Þvörusleikir (Spoon-Licker), Pottaskefill (Pot-
Scraper), Askasleikir (Bowl-Licker), Hurðaskellir (Door-Slammer), Skyrgámur (Skyr-
Gobbler), Bjúgnakrækir (Sausage-Swiper), Gluggagægir (Window-Peeper), Gáttaþefur
(Doorway-Sniffer), Ketkrókur (Meat-Hook) and Kertasníkir (Candle-Stealer). Visit Iceland
this Christmas and catch them all!
15. Day of the Little Candles, Colombia
a. Little Candles’ Day (Día de las Velitas) marks the start of the Christmas season across
Colombia. In honour of the Virgin Mary and the Immaculate Conception, people place
candles and paper lanterns in their windows, balconies and front yards. The tradition of
candles has grown, and now entire towns and cities across the country are lit up with
elaborate displays. Some of the best are found in Quimbaya, where neighbourhoods
compete to see who can create the most impressive arrangement.