Binatbatan
Binatbatan
Binatbatan
Reyes-Aquino is the first National Artist for Dance. She was born
in Bulacan on Mar. 9, 1899 (exactly 120 years ago)—at a time
when the hegemony of the United States in the country was at its
peak.
Fondly called “Mother of Philippine Dancing,” Francisca Reyes-
Aquino lived a life dedicated to preserving Filipino heritage
through studying and teaching folk dances.
After noticing “the corrupting influences of American Culture in
the early years of the 20th century—jazz, movies, comics,
language, and dance” while working as a student assistant for
Physical Education in the University of the Philippines (UP),
Reyes-Aquino decided to lead a cultural research on the
Philippines’ unique folk culture and popularize it.
With a small team of researchers, Reyes-Aquino spent months
traveling to different rural communities, such as the barrios in
Central and Northern Luzon, and studying the dances, activities,
and even songs prevalent in it.
She finished her research in 1926 and published the thesis
titled Philippine Folk Dances and Games, which became a big
help for educators and most Filipinos to recognize “unrecorded
forms” of local dances, celebrations, and rituals.
Her Discoveries