How To Install Jenkins On Ubuntu 18.04: Prerequisites

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How To Install Jenkins on Ubuntu


18.04
This tutorial is also available for
centos 7 debian 9
Contents
• Prerequisites
• Installing Jenkins
• Adjusting Firewall
• Setting Up Jenkins
• Conclusion

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Jenkins is an open source automation server that offers an easy way to set up a
continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline.
Continuous integration (CI) is a DevOps practice in which team members
regularly commit their code changes to the version control repository, after
which automated builds and tests are run. Continuous delivery (CD) is a series
of practices where code changes are automatically built, tested and deployed
to production.
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Jenkins on an Ubuntu 18.04
machine using the Jenkins Debian package repository.
Although this tutorial is written for Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver the same steps
can be used for Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus.

Prerequisites
Before continuing with this tutorial, make sure you are logged in as a user with
sudo privileges.
Installing Jenkins
To install Jenkins on your Ubuntu system, follow these steps:
1. Install Java.
Since Jenkins is a Java application, the first step is to install Java. Update
the package index and install the Java 8 OpenJDK package with the
following commands:
sudo apt updatesudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

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The current version of Jenkins does not support Java 10 (and Java 11) yet.
If you have multiple versions of Java installed on your machine make sure
Java 8 is the default Java version.
2. Add the Jenkins Debian repository.
Import the GPG keys of the Jenkins repository using the following wget
command:
wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key
add -

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The command above should output OK which means that the key has
been successfully imported and packages from this repository will be
considered trusted.
Next, add the Jenkins repository to the system with:
sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ >
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'

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3. Install Jenkins.
Once the Jenkins repository is enabled, update the apt package list and
install the latest version of Jenkins by typing:
sudo apt updatesudo apt install jenkins

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Jenkins service will automatically start after the installation process is
complete. You can verify it by printing the service status:
systemctl status jenkins

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You should see something similar to this:
● jenkins.service - LSB: Start Jenkins at boot time
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/jenkins; generated)
Active: active (exited) since Wed 2018-08-22 13:03:08 PDT; 2min 16s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 2319)
CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service

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Adjusting Firewall
If you are installing Jenkins on a remote Ubuntu server that is protected by a
firewall you’ll need to open port 8080. Assuming you are using UFW to manage
your firewall, you can open the port with the following command:
sudo ufw allow 8080

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Verify the change with:
sudo ufw status

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Status: active

To Action From
-- ------ ----
OpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere
8080 ALLOW Anywhere
OpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
8080 (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)

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Setting Up Jenkins
To set up your new Jenkins installation, open your browser, type your domain or
IP address followed by port 8080, http://your_ip_or_domain:8080 and
screen similar to the following will be displayed:

During the installation, the Jenkins installer creates an initial 32-character long
alphanumeric password. Use the following command to print the password on
your terminal:
sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

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2115173b548f4e99a203ee99a8732a32

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Copy the password from your terminal, paste it into the Administrator password
field and click Continue.

On the next screen, the setup wizard will ask you whether you want to install
suggested plugins or you want to select specific plugins. Click on the Install
suggested plugins box, and the installation process will start immediately.

Once the plugins are installed, you will be prompted to set up the first admin
user. Fill out all required information and click Save and Continue.

The next page will ask you to set the URL for your Jenkins instance. The field
will be populated with an automatically generated URL.

Confirm the URL by clicking on the Save and Finish button and the setup
process will be completed.

Click on the Start using Jenkins button and you will be redirected to the
Jenkins dashboard logged in as the admin user you have created in one of the
previous steps.

At this point, you’ve successfully installed Jenkins on your system.

Conclusion
In this tutorial, you have learned how to install and perform the initial
configuration of Jenkins. You can now start exploring Jenkins features by visiting
the official Jenkins documentation page.
If you have any question, please leave a comment below.

jenkins ubuntu
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