Professional Education

1. For teachers, what is the most laudable motive for participation in professional development programs?
a. Optimal use of time and resources c. Support for training programs
b. Continuing professional growth d. Promotion and higher merit pay

2. What is the essential characteristic of the New Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)?
a. Practice – based c. Knowledge – based
b. Competency – based d. Values – based

3. What does “Once a teacher, forever a teacher” imply for the professional teacher?
a. Professional wage and salary c. Professional camaraderie
b. Professional license d. Professional commitment

4. What is the primary legal prerequisite for employment of teachers in basic education schools?
a. Attendance in the Teacher Induction
b. Conduct of a Teaching Demo
c. Passing of the Interview Program
d. Passing of LET

5. How can inter-agency efforts (DepEd, CHED, PRC and CSC) be best achieved for training and
development of teachers?
a. Cost – reduction c. Coordination
b. Agency integration d. Streamlining

6. Which is most relevant in maintaining order and harmony in school?

a. Community participation c. Campus cleanliness
b. Academic curriculum d. Rules of discipline

7. Who is the overall intended participant in Parent Teacher Community Association (PTCA)?
a. Students c. Community
b. School officials d. Non-teaching personnel

8. What primary legislation gives the needed support to advance quality education in the country?
a. Hiring new teachers c. Certificate transfer program
b. Building more classrooms d. Priority Fiscal allocation

9. Which kind of education best equips the global teacher in a borderless world?
a. Formal education c. Multi-cultural education
b. Inclusive education d. Alternative education

10. What gives the physically disadvantaged Filipino children the right to education?
a. Home Study Program
b. Magna Carta for Disabled Persons
c. Magna Carta for Teachers
d. Distance Education

11. How can research support academic quality advancement?

a. Assessment of school management
b. Inquiry in best practices
c. Relevance in vision-mission-core values
d. Focus in curriculum reform

12. What is the focus of the K-to-12 Senior High School Program?
a. Social Communications c. General Education
b. Humanities d. Technical-vocational Training

13. Which management practice can involve students, parents, teachers and the community in managing
schools?
a. Liberal management c. Top-down management
b. Bottoms-up management d. Authorization management

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14. For the continuing professional development seminar of the Bachelor of Education graduate to meet
standards, the outcome/s should be in accordance with which level in the Philippines Qualifications
Framework?
a. Level 4 c. Level 6
b. Level 5 d. Level 7

15. What is facilitated by the adoption of national language under the 1987 Constitution?
a. Indigenous cultural heritage
b. National sovereignty
c. Tagalog as the national language
d. Communication among diverse linguistic groups

16. For John Dewey, when does education begin as a social process?
a. Early schooling c. At birth
b. Kindergarten grade d. Primary grade

17. Of the following, which states test validity?

a. A valid test is a reliable test
b. A reliable test is a valid test
c. A test used not be objective to be valid
d. A test used not be reliable to be valid

18. Which organization advanced insights on “Learning to Treasure Within” for 21st century education?
a. Education for All Initiative
b. Asia Pacific Regional Bureau
c. Geneva International Conference
d. International Commission for the 21st Century

19. What was stressed by the education curriculum of Spartan education?

a. Morals and wisdom c. Crafts and vocations
b. Science and virtue d. Training soldier-citizen

20. What program aims to reduce the gap between low social status and educational opportunities for
deserving students?
a. National Achievement Test
b. Education Service Contracting Scheme
c. Annual Fiscal Allocation
d. National College Admission Examination

21. How can the learner begin in himself to take the path of living and working together in the 21st century
world?
a. Service of fellowmen c. Find inner peace
b. Outreach activities d. Faith in Church

22. How is Plato's contemplative use of mind best characterized?

a. Creative c. Rote or routine
b. Interactive d. Introspective

23. What principle of moral discernment applies to fire victims who decided to jump over a ten story building
rather than die by being burned to death?
a. Principle of Material Cooperation c. Principle of Formal Cooperation
b. Principle of Lesser of Two Evils d. Principle of Double Effect

24. What a moral principle applies to removal of life sustaining machines from comatose patients whom
doctors believe can no longer medically save?
a. Principle of Material Cooperation
b. Principle of Formal Cooperation
c. Principle of Double Effect
d. Principle of Lesser Evil

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25. What is a form of emotional bullying which should be prevented?
a. Ridiculing c. Spanking
b. Punching d. Pinching

26. How can the moral certitude of student Dona be judged as she goes to Church confession every day to be
washed of all sins?
a. Pharisaical c. Scrupulous
b. Strict d. Callous

27. What was the degree of moral certitude in the decision of United States to drop Atomic bombs on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki in order to prevent a prolonged way by a land invasion of Japan?
a. Perplexed c. Probable
b. Doubtful d. Certain

28. Which of the following is most comprehensive and lasting in responding to severe misbehavior of
students?
a. Sending letters to parents
b. Extending class period
c. Parents Teachers Conference
d. Class suspension

29. What is equal to giving students the benefit of the doubt?

a. See punishments as always beneficial
b. Reward rather than punish
c. Doubt the facts of the incident
d. Get the side of students

30. What is the difficulty suffered by students who think they cannot do school work and therefore gives up
easily on assigned task?
a. Rejected by peers c. Distractible
b. Underachievement d. Failure syndrome

31. How is behavior of children classified when they are shy and withdrawn from classmates?
a. Moral c. Psychological
b. Intellectual d. Physical

32. What is the hidden goal of students who refuse to cooperate or participate in class activities?
a. To seek power c. To isolate self
b. To get attention d. To get revenge

33. Presently, what has become the home library of students for vast and updated information?
a. Internet c. Fan magazine
b. Newspaper d. Facebook

34. What guideline should govern inflicting punishment?

a. Extra schoolwork is the best form of punishment
b. Punish at will
c. Abide by the school’s rules on punishment
d. Apply different standards for punishment

35. How can student’s best learn the democratic process in election application to selection of class officers?
a. Role playing c. Discussion
b. Simulation d. Lecture

36. What can Teacher Danny do in order to generate ideas in planning a sports competition activity?
a. Demonstration c. Brainstorming
b. Conference d. Simulation

37. Of sub-categories of teacher movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher goes from topic or
activity to other topics or activities, lacking clear directions and sequence of activities?
a. Thrust c. Truncation
b. Dangle d. Flip-flop

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38. What does the teacher demonstrate in getting personal feedback on lessons from the students?
a. Respect for students c. Authority over students
b. Interest for students d. Cordiality with students

39. How is the behavior of children classified when they lack attention and difficulty to focus?
a. Physical c. Intellectual
b. Social d. Psychomotor

40. What method is appropriate to discuss the pros and cons of a proposal to legalize same-sex marriage in
the Philippines?
a. Role playing c. Lecture
b. Panel discussion d. Demonstration

41. When should the pattern of class discipline be established?

a. After signs of lack of discipline
b. Early in the first weeks of classes
c. After class discipline has been observed
d. Later after weeks of classes

42. Considering psychological balance, which is NOT to be done by teachers?

a. Punishment on erring student, not the whole class.
b. Punishing sparingly
c. Punishing out of anger
d. Clarifying punishments to be done.

43. Which domain in the National Competency-Based Teacher Standards focuses on the idea that teachers
serve as positive and powerful role models?
a. Learning Environment
b. Personal Growth and Professional Development
c. Social Regard for Learning
d. Diversity of Learners.

44. What kind of learning may be missing due to excess adoption of visual technology at home where
children are glued to their TV sets?
a. Perceptive competence c. Cognitive absorption
b. Lack of concentration d. Social relationships

45. Teacher Simone designed a lesson where she wanted her students to design an activity on the effect of
changing temperature of water on the dissolving rate of sugar. Which teaching method is appropriate for
Teacher Simone to use?
a. Direct instruction c. Inquiry
b. Demonstration d. Lecture method

46. Who see to it that policies and guidelines on Mother Tongue-Based Multi-Lingual Education are
implemented by teachers?
a. Parents c. Students
b. Teachers d. School Head

47. What characterizes lectures that follow a planned sequence without diverting to other topics?
a. Fluency c. Spontaneity
b. Divergence d. Continuity

48. In a problem – based learning group, who leads the discussion for achieving the desired aim?
a. Team members c. Leader
b. Recorder d. Observer

49. What is the danger to learners in curriculum planning that advances excess use of technology in
instruction?
a. Content learning gaps
b. Passivity and uncritical minds
c. Virtual than real-life learning
d. Rote and memory learning

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50. What is the end-focus of Outcome – Based Education?
a. Competencies c. Methods
b. Objectives d. Assessment

51. What education program is relevant to change in behavioral patterns?

a. Cultural education c. Social education
b. Values education d. Physical educatio

52. In classroom curriculum implementation, which is referred to as the “Green Flag”?

a. Too much chalkboard talk c. Student interest
b. Content delivery bias d. Rigid movement

53. What research method is pre-test and post-test best used?

a. Case study c. Survey
b. Experiment d. Field study

54. What competency is developed by the vocational subject under Landscape Drawing?
a. Depicting people and places c. Mechanical design
b. Artistic manipulation d. Planning and design

55. What is effective for introducing concepts textually and visually before a whole class or a big audience?
a. Symposium c. Seminar
b. Conference d. PowerPoint presentation

56. What is a graphic presentation of numerical data?

a. Venn diagram c. Spider map
b. Histogram d. Attribute wheel

57. How is the Venn diagram most useful in presentation of concepts?

a. Sequence of events c. Showing cause and effect
b. Comparison d. Presenting attributes

58. What is the questioning technique in which the teacher prods the students to reply along directions that
lead to the proper answer?
a. Idea review c. Multiple-response
b. Prompting d. Clarification

59. What is most desirable in the use of technology in instruction?

a. Computer computation of grades c. Grade sheet preparation
b. PowerPoint presentation d. Technology integration

60. What is journal writing using the Internet and useful for teachers who can publish lessons ideas to digital
student readers?
a. E-mail c. Instagram
b. Blog d. Power Point

61. What competency is developed through Electrical Repair subject in vocational schools?
a. Artistic manipulation c. Technology training
b. Planning and design d. Mechanical construction

62. What is the best process to develop logical reasoning among senior students?
a. Lecture on multi-intelligence
b. Game and discovery
c. Forming and providing hypotheses
d. Question and answer technique

63. What is the learning outcome assessed by dramatic reading along criteria of posture, facial expressions,
etc.?
a. Psycho-motor skills c. Non-discursive communication
b. Portrayal skills d. Discursive skills

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64. What did Science Teacher Dina employ in preparing a list of behaviors for rating performance in the use
of microscope?
a. Rating response instrument c. Observation
b. Performance test d. Product rating scale

65. What strategy is used in combining subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for interdisciplinary
teaching?
a. Problem-centered learning c. Thematic instruction
b. Induction method d. Unit method

66. Which of the following is the most appropriate question for meta-cognitive reflection on one’s teaching?
a. How attentive were my students?
b. How was the classroom atmosphere during my lecture?
c. What teaching materials were effective?
d. What have I learned from my teaching?

67. How can the local government support schools?

a. Allow school to join civic celebrations
b. Give donations for school projects
c. Provide security in school premises
d. Provide fiscal funding to support schools

68. What is a key factor in initiating the differentiated instructional process?

a. Record keeping performance assessment
b. Error analysis
c. Student-led conference
d. Entry-level indicators

69. What is the purpose of support instructional materials in the classroom?

a. Replace teacher’s functions c. Enhance learning
b. Teach new lesson d. Speed up learning

70. What characterize lectures that follow a planned sequence without diverting to other topics?
a. Continuity c. Divergence
b. Fluency d. Spontaneity

71. What is the right thing to do for students who displays attention-seeking behavior?
a. Ignore children for their behavior
b. Immediate cognizance of good behavior display
c. Give them time to outgrow behavior
d. Tell them not to hurt others

72. What is being developed by allowing students their own learning and thinking?
a. Reflection c. Constructivism
b. Metacognition d. Psychic awareness

73. What is the source of information from the computer which can be used for a presentation?
a. Word processing c. Spreadsheet
b. Database d. Desktop publishing

74. What is an aid that is two-dimensional and hanged on the wall?

a. Pocket chart c. Diorama
b. Overhead projector d. Flip chart

75. In SPED, what is the chair arrangement that is effective for students grouped and working together based
on personality and work style?
a. Horseshoe or U-shape
b. Full circle
c. Classic rows
d. Cooperative cluster

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76. Which is the ability to know without being distracted or confused by irrelevant ideas?
a. Analysis c. Concentration
b. Sharpening d. Comparison

77. Why do teachers need “eyes in the back of their heads” in managing a class?
a. To be able to see children even while outside the classroom
b. To see if students copy while writing on the blackboard
c. To know what is going on at all times
d. To rate students behavior

78. What rule should be followed for lighting SPED classroom?

a. Light coming from the right side of students.
b. Very well lighted classroom
c. Standard yet adequate
d. Dark classroom

79. What is the cognitive ability to break and consider concepts through component parts?
a. Intuition c. Analysis
b. Synthesis d. Shaping

80. Before the advent of technology and universal acceptance of diversity in the classroom, what was the
paradigm of classroom management?
a. Procedures for self-discipline
b. Responsibility by everyone in the classroom
c. One-way interaction flow
d. Environment of shared learning

81. What is an indicator of autonomy in the learning environment?

a. Student bonding in the school
b. Student responsibility for learning
c. Warm and friendly atmosphere
d. High achievement grades

82. What competency is developed through Electrical Repair subject in vocational schools?
a. Technology training c. Planning and design
b. Mechanical construction d. Artistic manipulation

83. Sequence the steps in guiding the students in the se of instructional materials.
I. Follow sequence of activities
II. Prepare students
III. Prepare materials
IV. Prepare yourself (the teacher)

a. IV, II, III and I c. IV, I, II and III

b. I, II, III and IV d. III, II, I and IV

84. Which of the following has the LEAST importance in purposive and effective learning?
a. Exploration c. Problem solving
b. Discovery d. Rote memory

85. Which is the ability to know without being frustrated by ambiguous ideas?
a. Focus c. Shaping
b. Tolerance d. Intuition

86. What aspect of lesson content is important in the process of metacognition?

a. Content pattern c. Content construct
b. Content data d. Content meaning

87. Which of the following is NOT among the ways to advance metacognition?
a. Learn to organize thoughts c. Learn how to study
b. Assess our thinking d. Accept new knowledge

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88. Why is it difficult to have a single definition of problem behavior?
a. It is common to all
b. It is based on uniqueness of individuals
c. It is general in all situations
d. It is a part of daily life

89. Of the following, which exemplifies a self-directed classroom management?

a. Teacher directs and controls discipline strictly
b. Teacher consults parents and peers
c. Teacher focuses on outputs and achievement
d. Teacher gives students responsibilities in class activities

90. What is generally used for mastery learning, especially of psycho-motor skills?
a. Brainstorming c. Discussion
b. Drill d. Demonstration

91. What is the level of reading of student Jean judging that Shakespeare’s Hamlet had emotional complex
that caused him to be wish taking his life?
a. Applied reading c. Evaluative reading
b. Literal reading d. Objective reading

92. Sequence the following events:

I. Greek-Roman letters
II. Rise of the Phoenician Alphabet
III. Use of pictures for reading
IV. Science of reading and interpretation

a. I, II III and IV
b. VI, III, I and II
c. III, II, I and IV
d. I, III, II and IV

93. What is the reading style introduced by Teacher Zeny when she asked the students to pick up clues and
predictions from the reading materials?
a. Vertical-horizontal c. Bottom-up
b. Interactive d. Top-down

94. What is the level of reading of those who believe God really created the universe in seven days as written
by the Bible?
a. Critical reading c. Literary reading
b. Literal reading d. Applied reading

95. What is a journal writing for the internet for netizens?

a. Email c. Chat
b. Blogs d. Facebook

96. What is a meaning of a +60% percentile score in relation to the class?

a. Scored better than 60% of class
b. Got 40% of items wrongly
c. Scored less than 60% of class
d. Go 60% correctly

97. What aspect of metacognition is involved when Teacher Jose asked his students to look for
interrelationships between the French Revolution and Napoleon’s Rise to Power?
a. Problem-solving
b. Learning-thinking strategy
c. Subjectivity in thinking
d. Knowledge in different areas

98. For Grace Goddell, how should the dictionary be used by students?
a. As a permanent study guide c. For all difficult words
b. Every time, everywhere d. Only when necessary

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99. For Grace Goddell, which is used for the last step of the reading skills ladder?
a. Phonetics c. Parts of the book
b. Dictionary d. Contextual clues

100. Of the following, which is an instance when teachers lead students towards the path to
metacognition?
a. Explaining learning objectives
b. Outlining parts of a lesson
c. Asking students to predict outcomes
d. Introducing topic of discussion

101. How do behaviorists explain forgetting?

I. Gradual cessation of a response as a result of passage of time.
II. No repetition of the behavior for a time.
III. Learning not meaningful.

a. III B. II C. I and II D. I. II, III

102. For Piaget, what is the process of creating a new cognitive structure, such as when a mother tell
her child that unlike dogs, a chicken does not bark?
a. Equilibrium c. Accommodation
b. Schema d. Assimilation

103. What basic skills are dominant in learning activities such as computer encoding and internet
downloading of photos and text?
a. Mechanical skills c. Creative skills
b. Sensory skills d. Manipulative skills

104. In research paper writing, which are referred to as dependent variables such as wage and
incentives for Economic Benefits?
a. Stimuli c. Predictors
b. Inputs d. Attributes

105. As a naturalist philosopher, how did Lao Tzu view the reality of evil as opposed to good in the
world?
a. Emptiness or void c. Vice as opposed to virtue
b. Polarities d. Sin of human nature

106. In test results, what does a positive discrimination index mean?

a. More from the lower group got items correctly
b. Test items has low reliability
c. More of the upper group got items correctly
d. Test item has low validity

107. Jerome Bruner and Edgar Dale agree that for effective teaching-learning, teachers should begin
with___________
a. Concrete c. Symbolic
b. Abstract d. Iconic

108. What is the basic psychological principle multicultural instruction?

a. High standards for achievement
b. Enrichment of cognitive potential
c. Individual differences
d. Motivated learning

109. What strategy allows special children to join classes within regular students?
a. Field study c. Mainstreaming
b. Immersion d. Observation forum

110. For gender fairness, what is one name can which can replace reference to transvestite queens?
a. Dyke c. Transgender
b. Poofer d. Third sex

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111. What characterizes the business-academic approach to classroom management?
a. Objectives, methods, outcomes
b. Calmness, consistency, compliance
c. Work, organization, procedures
d. Control, persistence, sanctions

112. For gender fair language that advances feminism, how should congressmen addressed?
a. Politicians c. Statesmen
b. Assemblymen d. Members of Congress

113. What is the best way to assess a class presentation (song, dance or drama)?
a. Feedback c. Observation
b. Interview d. Rubrics

114. What criteria serve the need to confine questions of tests from data of textbooks and lectures
delivered in the classroom?
a.
b. Criterion Validity d. Predictive Validity
c. Concurrent Validity e. Content Validity

115. Learning is incorporating and hierarchically organizing new materials into one's cognitive
structures. Which theory is explained?
a. Bandura's Social Learning Theory
b. Ausubel's Subsumption Theory
c. Brofenbrenner's bio-ecological
d. Piaget's Cognitive theory

116. Of the following checklist, which is the first among steps in preparing tests?
a. Delivering instructional objectives
b. Kind of test to use
c. Purpose of test
d. Arrangement of items

117. What cognitive study is stressed by the question: “in the light of facts presented, what will likely
happen when…”?
a. Clarification c. Inference
b. Summation d. Application

118. On motivational assessment, which is the most noble motive for entering into a profession e.g.
teaching?
a. Promise of high pay and rewards
b. Social service
c. Prestige and position
d. Economic security

119. A supervisor observed a teacher and noted that the teacher was the only one talking during class.
What was the supervisor looking for in the class?
a. Students allowed to talk during lecture
b. Teacher drawing out student responses
c. Voice projection and loudness
d. Shortening talk and more activity

120. Of the following, which is NOT relevant to preparing reliable questions?

a. Item balance c. Learning objectives
b. Trick questions d. Course content

121. Using Rubrics, what is the most essential criteria to assess a student affairs program projected for
the coming school-year?
a. Cost of program
b. Projected impact
c. Involvement of all stakeholders
d. Feasibility of objectives

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122. Which assessment task is aligned to this outcome?
Analyze the socio-cultural factors that affect learning.

a. Essay test c. Completion test

b. Multiple choice test d. Matching type test

123. What is determined by a criterion-referenced test?

a. Performance on a moderate scale

b. Performance higher than other members of the group.
c. Performance on wide scale.
d. Preferred level of specific scale

124. What is client-based most directly helpful in introducing changes and reforms in school services?
a. Teacher survey c. Student’s feedback
b. Principal’s observation d. Parent’s feedback

125. What dependent variable is apt for the hypothesis, “The more the teachers know the subject
matter, the better she can teach it.”

a. Personality trait of teacher c. Teacher’s annual performance rating

b. Motivation by school head d. Incentives given to teaches

126. Of the following, which is commonly assessed by paper-and-pencil tests?

a. Motivation in learning c. Sight music reading
b. Influence of peers d. Vocabulary meaning

127. How is it possible to rate open-ended questions?

a. Portfolio c. Journal
b. Rubrics d. Stem

128. What are the 2 underpinning knowledge-and-skills for effective student assessment?
I. The assessment system
II. Assessment principles (validity, efficiency, usability, flexibility…)
III. Characteristics of learners
IV. Ethical value of assessment

a. I and III c. III and IV

b. I and II d. I and IV

129. What is meant by .35 descrimination index in test assessment?

a. Test is reliable
b. More from upper group answered items correctly
c. More form lower group answered items correctly
d. Test is valid

130. What is the end-focus of Outcome-Based Education?

a. Objectives c. Competencies
b. Methods d. Assessment

131. How are present-day netizen students properly referred today?

a. Computer buffs c. Facebook followers
b. U-tube viral viewers d. Digital generation

132. Of the following, which is LEAST authentic mode of student performance assessment?
a. Artistic production in art
b. Oral performance on communication skills
c. Experiment as a scientific method
d. Paper-pencil vocabulary test

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133. Which of the following may not be well assessed by paper-and-pencil tests?
a. Subject verb agreement c. Sight music reading
b. Vocabulary meaning d. Multiplication skill

134. What do Wigins and McTighe cite as proof student understanding of the principles of learning?
a. Memory retention c. Applying to solve problems
b. Setting given examples d. Repeating teacher’s input

135. What cognitive domain is involved in having students clarify information from conclusions?
a. Synthesis b. Analysis c. Application d. Evaluation

136. What is the significance of a .50 facility test index?

a. Complete reliability c. Ease in test management
b. Moderate efficiency d. Full validity

137. Presently, what has become the home library of students for vast and updated information?
a. Newspapers c. Facebook
b. Fan magazines d. Internet

138. What trend in literacy rates appears as males and females get older?
a. Difference appears c. Difference dominates
b. Difference widens d. Difference disappears

139. What can be said of student performance in a positively skewed score distribution?
a. Few students performed excellently
b. Almost all students had average performance
c. Most students performed well
d. Most students performed poorly

140. In problem-based learning, how are presentation output assessment classified?

a. Peer observation assessment
b. Individual assessment
c. Case-based assessment
d. Group assessment

141. What is true when student test results deviation is small?

a. Bell curve is relatively flat
b. Scores are tightly bunched together
c. Scores are toward both extremes
d. Scores are spread apart

142. What does a normal curve mean in grade distribution of scores?

a. All have average grades
b. Largest number with high grades and few low grades
c. Large number of more or less average and few receiving low and high grades
d. Largest number receiving low and high grades

143. Of the following, which is covered by the Science of Ergonomics?

a. Donations from the community
b. School budget and finance
c. School space and landscape
d. Medical and health facilities

144. What criteria are complied with when the test measures, what is aimed to measure?
a. Efficiency b. Validity c. Reliability d. Usability

145. Of the following, which is direct performance experience in teaching science?

a. Teacher uses graphs to show scientific data
b. Teacher invites a science expert
c. Teacher demonstrates use of microscope
d. Teacher presents a science film

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 146. What is most desirable in the use of technology in instruction?
a. Technology integration
b. PowerPoint presentation
c. Computer Computation of Grades
d. Grade sheet reparation

147. According to PRC Revised Guidelines for Continuing Professional Development (Resolution No. 2013-
774), every professional teacher is required proof of ______ continuing professional development units for
renewal of professional identification card every three years.

a. 36 c. 30
b. 45 d. 4

148. When his fellow science teachers share their frustration with students’ poorly written lab reports, Joe
suggests that they invite several English teachers to recommend strategies for writing instruction. With two
English teachers, the science teachers examine a number of lab reports together and identify the strengths and
weaknesses of the reports. The English teachers share strategies they use in their classes to improve students’
writing. Which role do the English teachers play in this case?

a. Curriculum specialist C. Instruction specialist

b. Curriculum designer D. Curriculum evaluator

149. GASTPE is one proof of public-private partnership for government to give access to quality education.
What does GASTPE mean?
a. Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education
b. Government Assistance for Scholarships and Teaching in Private Education
c. Government Assistance to Students' and Teachers' Scholarships in Private Education
d. Government Assistance to Selected Students and Teachers in Private Education

150. Who is the best person who should be responsible for constructing test with validity over
specific content of subject areas?
a. Teacher-and-peers
b. Teacher
c. Supervisor
d. Expert

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