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    Logical PDF

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    Bhaumik Muliya
    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

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    Logical PDF

    Uploaded by

    Bhaumik Muliya
    59 views8 pages
    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

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    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views8 pages

    Logical PDF

    Uploaded by

    Bhaumik Muliya
    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    8085 Instructions &

    Programming concept
    Instruction set of 8085
    ✓Five type of instructions
    1. Data transfer instructions
    2. Arithmetic instructions
    3. Logic instructions
    4. Branch instructions
    5. Machine control instructions

    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    OPCODE OPERAND DISCRIPTION

    ANA R AND operation between content of A & R


    ANA B : A (AND) B → A
    CY =0 & AC=1

    ANI 8-bit data AND operation between content of A & 8-bit data
    ANI 11H : A (AND) 11 → A
    CY =0 & AC=1

    ORA R OR operation between content of A & R


    ORA B : A (OR) B → A
    CY =0

    ORI 8-bit data OR operation between content of A & 8-bit data


    ORI 11H : A (OR) 11 → A
    CY =0

    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    OPCODE OPERAND DISCRIPTION

    XRA R X-OR operation between content of A & R


    XRA B : A (X-OR) B → A
    CY =0

    XRI 8-bit data X-OR operation between content of A & 8-bit data
    XRI 11H : A (X-OR) 11 → A
    CY =0

    CMA - Complement Accumulator data


    No flags are affected

    CMP R Compare data in R or M (Address in HL) with Accumulator (A - R/M)


    M A < R/M: S=1 & Z=0
    A > R/M: S=0 & Z=0
    A = R/M: S=0 & Z=1

    CPI 8-bit data Compare data of Accumulator with 8-bit data


    A - 8-bit data → S & Z as per CMP
    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    Logical instructions
    OPCODE OPERAND DISCRIPTION

    CMC - Complement the CY flag


    CY=0
    CMC
    CY=1

    STC - Set CY flag


    CY=X
    STC
    CY=1

    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    ✓Operations
    ✓ANA : AND AND operation between A & Register
    ✓ANI : AND immediate AND operation between A & 8-bit data
    ✓ORA : OR OR operation between A & Register
    ✓ORI : OR immediate OR operation between A & 8-bit data
    ✓XRA : X-OR X-OR operation between A & Register
    ✓XRI : X-OR immediate X-OR operation between A & 8-bit data
    ✓CMA : Complement A 1’s complement of content of accumulator
    ✓CMP : Compare with accumulator
    ✓CPI : Compare immediate with accumulator

    * Reset the CY flag CY=0


    * Z,P and S are modified according answer
    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    ✓Operations
    ✓RAL : Rotate Accumulator Left include carry in rotate operation
    ✓RAR : Rotate Accumulator Right include carry in rotate operation
    ✓RLC : Rotate Accumulator Left copy d7 in CY but not included in rotate op.
    ✓RRC : Rotate Accumulator Right copy d0 in CY but not included in rotate op.
    ✓CMC : Complement the CY 1’s complement of CY
    ✓STC : Set the CY CY=1

    Kantaria Mehul

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