Prepared By: Alexander San Andres
Prepared By: Alexander San Andres
Prepared By: Alexander San Andres
NATIONAL PLUMBING
3 NPCP refers to:
CODE OF THE PHILS.
In 1907, a division of plumbing construction and inspection, with American Master Plumber
19
the city of Manila as a model, was headed by whom? JOHN F. HASS
This act is known as __________ that was approved on June 18, SANITARY ENGINEERING
20
1955. LAW
The liquid and water borne waste derived form the ordinary living
process, free from industrial wastes, and of such character as to
21 DOMESTIC SEWAGE
permit satisfactory disposal without special treatment into the public
sewer or by means of private disposal system.
When was the Rep. Act No. 1378, also known as the National
22 28-Jun-55
Plumbing Code of the Philippines approved?
23 When was the practice of Plumbing in the Philippines initiated? 17th CENTURY
1/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
TRUE OR FALSE : Sanitation is the field of public health dealing
25 FALSE
with environmental degration and prevention and control of diseases
TRUE OR FALSE : The design and layout of plumbing system is
26 governed by a set of rules promulgated by the National Standard TRUE
Plumbing Code (NSPC)
LEAD – a metal used by
Plumbarius is to individual who worked in the sanitary field, while
27 Romans as a plumbing
Plumbum is to ___________.
material
28 Solid waste, from water closet SOIL PIPE
GRAVITATIONAL FLOW
30 is the most satisfactory means of water distribution.
METHOD
In this method of distribution, the excess water pumped during DISTRIBUTION BY MEANS
31
periods of low consumption is stored in elevated tanks or reservoir. OF PUMP
In dual main systems, ____________ are added on the south and
32 west sides of streets and piping is generally placed beneath SERVICE HEADERS
sidewalks.
____________, sometimes called arterial mains, for in the
33 PRIMARY FEEDERS
skeleton of the distribution system.
34 ____________ is used for city water pipes. CAST IRON PIPES
____________ is used for pipelines, truck mains and inverted
35 STEEL PIPES
siphon where pressures are high and sizes are large.
____________ a stronger and more elastic type of cast iron used in
36 DUCTILE IRON
newer plumbing installation.
A chemical reaction which involves the removal of metallic
37 CORROSION
electrons from metals and formation of more stable compounds.
Consist of a cylinder in which a piston or a plunger moves
38 RECIPROCATING PUMP
backwards and forwards.
Used to raise water from shallow depths and used most frequently
39 HAND PUMP
for individual houses.
____________ is a pump that increases the pressure within the
40 BOOSTER PUMP
distribution system or raise water to an elevated water storage tank.
Pump that lifts surface water and move it to a nearby treatment
41 LOW LIFT PUMP
plant.
42 Pump that discharge treated water into arterial mains. HIGH LIFT PUMP
2/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
MAXIMUM CONTAMINANT
73 MCL means
LEVELS
A type of house drain that receives discharges of sanitary as well
74 COMBINED DRAIN
as storm water.
75 This type of drain is now considered obsolete and not advisable. COMBINED DRAIN
In large buildings, _____________ are usually suspended from the
76 HOUSE DRAIN
basement ceiling.
A cleanout shall be provided on the house drain as near as
77 FOUNDATION WALL
possible the ______________ of the building.
A kind of drain that should terminate into a separate drainage
78 INDUSTRIAL DRAIN
system.
3/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
102 TRUE OR FALSE : The minimum depth for septic tank is 1.20m TRUE
4/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
What do you call the drain from the trap of a fixture to the
105 FIXTURE DRAIN
junction of the drain pipe?
An element composed of an atom of Oxygen and two atoms for
106 WATER
Hydrogen, otherwise known as H2O.
What is the immersion in a fluid for a definite period of time,
107 ABSORPTION
usually expressed as a percent of weight of the dry pipe?
This type of storm drain is used in buildings located in congested
108 INSIDE STORM DRAIN
business areas.
It is that unit of the plumbing system which conveys storm water
109 STORM DRAIN
to a satisfactory terminal.
5/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
6/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
157 The lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or condult that is not vertical Invert
The solid organic materials being more dense than water, tend to settle to the bottom
159 of the tank Sludge
A pipe or opening used for ensuring the circulation of air in a plumbing system and
160 for reducing the pressure exerted on trap seal Vent Pipe
161 A pipe or condult for carrying sewage and liquid waste Sewer Pipe
All horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not
162 less than ____ percent 2%
163 All Changes in direction shall be made by the appropriate use of 45 deg. Bends
164 In plumbing the vent pipe which is connected to the crown Crown weir
167 A faucet fitted with nozzle curving downward used as a draw-of trap: lavatory faucet
168 One of the first steps in the selection of a suitable water supply source is: water (potability)
171 The quality of Galvanized Iron pipes are rated by: schedule
172 A pipe fitting to change in one single direction (course) the flow of water: elbow
174 The minimum distance (in meters) of a well from a septic tank. 15 m.
Apiece of pipe threaded outside all through out to connect short runs of two pipe
175 nipple
fittings:
176 Prevents water hammer: Float Valve
Theater or movie house’s water requirement is determined or estimated at 5 total number of auditorium
177
galloons of water per day : seat
178 . Water well yield is a factor considered to determine the size of: water pipe
179 The reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of the trap: Crown weir to bottom dip
7/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
183 The minimum size of trap and waste branch for a bidet: 2" dia.
184 A pipe which conveys only liquid waste, free of fecal matter waste pipe
185 A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste, or vent piping: stack
187 The minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal: 2" dia.
188 The minimum size of a trap and waste branch for a shower stall: 2" dia.
189 The minimum sized of a trap and waste branch for a size of foot bath: 2" dia.
190 Black steel pipe with galvanized malleable fitting is ideal for: Gas Pipe
The minimum number of a urinal fixture required for the male population of both
191 1 per 30
elementary and secondary school:
The prescribe color coding of piping under refrigerating division of all pipes and
192 black
fittings:
A type of coupling or joining device having internal screw threads or nuts with
193 opposite screws at the end. By turning the internal screws, it is possible to connect Turnbackle
two metal rods and regulate the length and tension of this rods:
200 These are vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets. soil stack
It is a loud thumping noise that results from a sudden stoppage of the flow in water
204 water hammer
lines.
8/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
What do you call a vertical pipe installed primarily for the purpose of providing
208 vent stack
circulation of air to and from any part of the drainage system?
209 gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects fumigant
210 vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets soil stack
211 It automatically closes to prevent the flow of fluid in a reverse direction. check valve
214 It is the method of rendering a pipe fitting waterproof by using oakum or lead caulking
227 Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap. 102 mm.
9/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
235 Length along the centerline of the pipe and fitting. Developed Length
A valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of
236 Flush Valve
fixture.
Any liquid waste containing animal or vegetable
237 Sewage
matter in suspension or solution.
238 Component of fire extinguisher. Carbon Monoxide
239 Conveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers. Storm Sewer
240 Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor. 1 1/2'”
10/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestal
263 3”
urinal.
Minimum head of water, in meters, required for each
264 3m
section of plumbing for water test.
How many days, at least, shall be given before any
265 plumbing work inspection is done after written notice for 3 days
inspection.
Minimum time, in minutes, required for water to stay in
266 the system or pipes for a water test without any leaks to satisfy 15 minutes
said testing.
Minimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittings
267 8%
safe for humans.
Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes
268 to the top of sewer or drain pipe if laid in the same trench on 300 mm
top of the other.
Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating
269 equipment, water heater, conditioning tanks, and similar 300 mm
equipment requiring union fittings.
270 Maximum spacing of pipe supports at intervals. 4 ft.
276 Minimum length of any branch requiring separate venting. 4.60 mts.
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the
277 15 cms.
roof
Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above
278 300 mm
any other vertical surface.
Minimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of any
279 0.90 mtr.
openable window or opening.
Minimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeck
280 2.10 mts.
where it is protruded.
Minimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a
281 roofdeck used for other purposes aside from protection from 3.00 mts.
weather.
Minimum number of stories served by a waste stack
282 10
requiring a parallel ventstack.
An automatic device used for converting high, fluctuating
283 Pressure Regulating Valve
inlet water pressure to a lower constant pressure.
The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits
284 Softening
in water.
285 Women's urinal fixture. Washdown
A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to
286 clogging, noisy, and use a simple washout action through a Washdown
small irregular passageway.
This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet
287 except that it has a smaller trap passageway and smaller water Reverse Trap
surface area, moderately noisy.
11/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient.
288 Strong jet into up leg forces contents out. Use only with flush Blowout
valve, requires higher pressure.
Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is
289 directed through the rim. It scours bowl, folds over into jet; Siphon Vortex
siphon.
A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet.
290 Siphon Jet
Water enters through the rim and through the down leg.
A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the
291 flushing water directed to the rim to create circular motion or Siphon Vortex
vortex which scours the bowl.
A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through
292 the rim and a siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the Siphon Jet
contents of the bowl through the trapway.
A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a
293 Reverse Trap
smaller water surface and trapway.
This type of water closet is prohibited by some health
294 Washdown
codes
The concussion and banging noise that results when a
295 volume of water moving in a pipe suddenly stops or loses Water Hammer
momentum.
A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate
296 Gate Valve
across the passage.
A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an
297 Globe Valve
internal wall.
Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or
298 Effluent
sewage treatment plant.
299 The centerline of pipe. Spring Line
12/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base
309 Wye and 1/8 Bend
of a soil stack?
The first section of water supply piping in a building after the
310 Water distributing pipe
water meter.
311 A bathroom containing a water closet, a lavatory, and a bathtub. Full bath
A valve in which the flow of water is cut off by means of a
circular disk that fits against the valve seat. The plane of movement
312 of the disk is parallel to the normal direction of flow of water, which Globe valve
is turned through a tortuous passage to direct the flow normal to the
face of the disk.
A receptacle attached to a plumbing system other than a trap in
313 which water or wastes may be collected or obtained for ultimate fixture
into the plumbing system.
Any group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures which
314 Battery of fixtures
discharge into a common horizontal waste or soil branch.
315 The abbreviation DWV stands for ______. Drainage, waste and vent
A p-shaped trap commonly used on most plumbing fixtures
316 Gooseneck
except for fixture have integral trap.
317 An outhouse or structure used for the deposition of excrement. Privy
A water supply pipe that extends vertically one full storey or
318 Riser
more to convey water to fixture branches or group of fixtures.
A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste or vent
319 Stack
piping.
The water supply pipe provided by the water utility company
320 Water main
where local individual connection is done.
A loosely lined excavation in the ground which receives the
321 discharge of a septic tank and designed to permit the effluent from cesspool
the septic tank to seep through the bottom and sides of the pit.
The art and science of installing in buildings the pipes, fixtures
322 and other apparatus for bringing in water supply and removing water plumbing
and waterborne waste.
That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of
the building drain and conveys its discharge to the public sewer,
323 Building sewer
private sewer, individual sewage disposal system or other appropriate
point of disposal.
A valve in which the flow of liquid is controlled by a rotating
324 drilled ball that fits tightly against a resilient (flexible) seat in the Ball valve
valve body.
A vertical length of soil or waste stack at least 8 feet in height (a
325 storey high), within which the horizontal branches from one storey or Branch interval
floor of the building or structure are connected to the stack.
A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack below the
floor and below the horizontal connection to an adjacent vent stack
326 Yoke vent
at a point above the floor and higher than the highest spill level of
fixtures for preventing pressure changes in the stack.
A kind of return bend of small-sized faucet, one end of which is
about one foot long and the other end is about three inches. It is
327 commonly used as a faucet for pantry sink and drinking fountain. Also gooseneck
the lead connection between the service pipe and the water main.
Also a p-trap.
13/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
A watertight receptacle which the discharge of sanitary plumbing
system or part thereof, designed and constructed to retain solids,
328 digest organic matter through a period of detention and to allow the Septic tank
liquids to discharge into the soil outside of the tank through a system
of open jointed subsurface piping or seepage pit.
A common measure of the probable discharge into the drainage
system by various types of plumbing fixtures on the basis of one unit
329 Drainage fixture unit
of this being equal to a discarge rate of 7.5 gallons per minute or
one cubic foot of water per minute.
The installation of parts of the plumbing system which can be
completed prior to installation of fixtures or finishing. This includes
330 Roughing-in
drainage, water supply and vent piping and necessary fixture
supports.
A fitting or device designed and constructed to provide, when
properly vented, a liquid seal which prevents backflow and passage
331 Trap
of foul air and gases without materially affecting the flow of sewage
or wastewater through it.
A suction created by the flow of liquids in pipe, a pressure less
332 Backpressure
than the atmospheric pressure.
A vertical pipe which conveys only wastewater or liquid waste
333 Waste stack
free of fecal matter.
A pipe which conveys potable water from the building supply
334 Water distributing pipe
pipe to the plumbing fixtures and other outlets.
Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closet, urinal or
335 fixtures having similar function, with or without the discharges from Soil pipe
other fixtures to the building drain or building sewer
In a building consists of the water service pipe, water supply
336 line, water distributing pipes and the essential branch pipes, valves Water supply system
and all other appurtenances for the supply of potable water.
337 A vent connecting one or more individual vents with a vent stack or stack vent BRANCH VENT
A branch vent that serves two or more traps and extends from in front of the last
338 CIRCUIT VENT
fixture connection of a horizontal branch to the vent stack
A vent connecting at the junction of two fixture drains and serving as a vent for both
339
fixtures COMMON VENT
340 A single vent that ventiliates multiple traps, in the case of back to back fixture
341 A vertical vent that is the continuation of the drain to which the vents connect CONTINOUS VENT
A vent that does not serve as drain and is located where if is not exposed to back
342 DRY VENT
up of waste from a drainage pipe
343 See common vent DUAL VENT
344 A branch vents that performs its functions for two or more traps GROUP VENT
A pipe installed to vent, a fixture trap and w/c connects with the vent system above
345 INDIVIDUAL VENT
the fixture served or terminates in the open air
346 A circuit vent which loop backs to connect with a stack vent instead of a vent stack
LOOP or CIRCUIT VENT
Any vent connecting a horizontal branch or fixture drain with the stack vent of the
347
originating waste or soil stack
Is a pipe on the fixture side of the trap through which vapor or foul air is removed
348 LOCAL VENT
from a room fixture
The principal artery of the venting system to which vent branches may be
349 MAIN VENT
connected
A vent installed so as to permit additional circulation of air between the drainage
350 RELIEF VENT
and vent systems where the drainage systems might otherwise be air bound
14/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
351 An arrangement of venting so installed that that one vent pipe will serve two traps UNIT VENT
The extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain
352 STACK VENT
connected to the stack horizontal drain, the uppermost end above the roof
A pipe connecting upward from a soil or waste stack to a vent stack for the purpose
354 YOKE VENT
of preventing pressure changes in the stack
Is the flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or substances into the distributing pipes
355 BACKFLOW
of a supply of water from any source other than its intended source
Is the backflow of used, contaminated or polluted water from a plumbing fixture due
356 BACK SIPHONAGE
to negative pressure
Refers to any group of two or more similar adjacent fixtures which discharge into a
357 BATTERY OF FIXTURE
common horizontal waste or soil branch
359 A flange that closes the end of a pipe line used to discharge water BLIND FLANGE
361 A short internally threaded section of pipe, used to join two pipes of conduits COUPLING
362 Used to connect the two ends of two pipes, neither of which can be turned UNION
363 A short length of pipe with threads at each end; used to join couplings or fittings NIPPLE
Is the extended portion of a pipe that is closed at one end to which no connections
364 DEAD END
are made on the extended portion
365 The length along the center of the pipe and fitting DEVELOPED LENGTH
Includes all piping within public or private which conveys sewage, rain water or often
366 liquid waste to a legal point of disposal but does not include the main of a public DRAINAGE SYSTEM
sewer system or private or or public sewerage treatment
Is a device located at the bottom of the tank for the purpose of flushing water closets
368 FLOOD LEVEL
and and similar fixture
A metallic sleeve, join to an opening of pipe, into which a plug is screwed that can
369 FERRULE
be removed for the purpose of cleaning
370 Is the lowest portion of the inside of any pipe or conduit that is not vertical INVERT
Includes water supply and distribution pipe; plumbing fixture and traps, soil waste
371 PLUMBING SYSTEM
and vent pipes; house drain and house sewers including their respective connections
Installation of all parts of the plumbing system which can be completed prior to the
372 ROUGH IN
installation of fixtures
A wye connections used on fire lines so that two lines of hose maybe connected to
373 SIAMESE CONNECTIONS
the hydrant or to the same nozzle
Is any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets of fixture having similar
374 SOIL PIPE
function w/ or w/o the discharge of other fixtures to the building drain
Is the maximum vertical depth of liquid that a trap will retain measure between the
375 TRAP SEAL
crown weir and the top of the dip of the trap
15/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
Install to be able to meet the water requirements during peak demands from a low
376 WATER RESERVOIR
yielding water well
SHOCK RELIEF AND
377 The device being used to eliminate the noise cause by water hammer
EXPANSION CHAMBER
378 The location of water well to nearest septic vault 50 FEET OR MORE
379 Slope of house sewer connected from the building to the main sewer 2 PERCENT
380 A passage under a road, embankment or canal which allow for the flow of water CULVERT
381 The third kind of water after the storm water and area water BLACK WATER
382 The type of bathtub oher than sunken, square, free standing RECESSED
The water column that seals the escape of unhealthy gases in the sanitary drainage
385 TRAP OR WATER SEAL
system
A valve which in the water flow is shut off by a flat disk that is screwed down onto its
387 COMPRESSION VALVE
seat
389 Another classification of storm drain, besides from inside drain and outside drain OVERHEAD STORM DRAIN
Tap used in high pressure water system with an interval valve to control the flow of
390 PRESSURE COCK
water
A valve which maintains uniform pressure on its outlet side regardless of its pressure
391 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
fluctuations on the inlet side above the pressure level
A pipe fitting within the interconnection of pipes for the purpose of easy dismantling
392 UNION PATENT
of the connection when needed
A device that discharge a predetermined volume of water to fixture for flushing
393 FLUSHOMETER
purposes and is activated by direct water pressure
394 Another name for corporation cock CORPORATION STOP
A U-shaped pipe filled with water and located beneath the plumbing fixtures to form a
395 AIR TRAP
seal against the passages of gases and odors
A trench containing course aggregate and a distribution tile pipe through which septic
396 ABSORPTION TRENCH
tank effluent may flow covered with earth
397 The luminous flux density incident on a surface ILLUMINATION
An underground structure for drainage into which water from the roof or floor will
398 CATCH BASIN
drain through sewer
399 A type of fitting for yoke bent WYE FITTING
400 Minimum discharge pipe and fitting for bath tub 1 1/2"
401 Minimum size of building sewer; it should not be less than the building drain 150mm DIAMETER
16/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
Quiet, extermely sanitary. Like the siphon jet but having the flushing water directed
424 SIPHON-VORTEX
through the rim to create a vortex that scours the bowl
Sanitary, efficient very quiet. A toilet bowl into which the flushing water enters
425 through the rim and siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the SIPHON-JET
bowl through the trapway
Moderately noisy. Similar to siphon jet except that trap passageway and water
426 REVERSE TRAP
surface area are smaller
Minimum cost. Least efficient subject to clogging, noisy. Simple washout and
427 WASH DOWN
emptying through small irregular passageway, prohibited by some health codes
428 Noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into leg forces contents out BLOW OUT
A basin like fixture design to be struddled for bathing the genitals and posterior parts
429 BIDET
of the body
430 1/2", 3/4", 1", 1 1/4", 1 1/2", 2, 2 1/2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12" GI PIPE SIZES
431 No building supply pipe shall be less than WHAT size in diameter 19.05mm or 3/4"
432 Minimum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor 46 cm.
17/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
433 Maximum height of Fire Service Connection from the grade/floor 122cm
434 Minimum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line 61 cm.
435 Maximum height of Dry Standpipe Outlet from the floor line 122 cm
436 Considered extension of bulding drain outside the building wall 5 FEET
437 Fitting for base or soil stack and building drain 1/4" BEND ?
438 Wet standpipe for a riser not more than 15m 51mm or 2"
439 Wet standpipe for riser more than 15m 64mm or 2 1/2"
442 Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school RATIO OF 1:25
443 Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school RATIO OF 1:30
445 Ratio of water closets for female population for principal worship places RATIO OF 1:75
447 Minimum number of water closet required for female office and public buildings 4 CLOSETS
448 Minimum head of water required in section of plumbing for water test 3 HEADS
A full open type valve is used in several locations in a water distribution system,
461 ON EVERY HOSE BIBB
which of the following does NOT require it?
A fireline system without a constant water supply and is equipped with a fire service
462 DRY STANDPIPE
inlet and outlet connection installed exclusively for the use of Fire Service
18/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
463 Term used to main water pipe delivering portable water to a building WATER SERVICE PIPE
INSUFFICIENCY IN THE SIZE
Which poor design in the plumbing system causes water supply drop when the
464 OF THE WATER SERVICE AND
fixture is simultaneously opened?
DISTRIBUTION PIPE
465 KITCHEN SINK TRAP SIZE 1 ½"
468 OUTLET OF WET STANDPIPE for riser of more than 15 mts 64mm or 2 ½"
Not needed in sizing the vent pipe for individual branch and circuit vent based on the
469 SLOPE OF THE DRAIN PIPE
total linear footage of the pipe making up the vent?
A hot and cold water supply pipes, where it is mix manually in desired water
470 temperature temperature and direct the mixed water either at the shower head or at 3 WAY VALVE DIVERTER
the fooe spout
Principle where a single lever valve used in kitchen sink and lavatory, they are
471 BALL VALVE
beautiful and maintenance free
Minimum water delivery in liters per minute for an outlet of a wet standpipe at a
472 132 LITERS PER MINUTE
residual pressure or 1.8 kilos per sq.mts
A female GI threaded pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch pipe at
473 ELBOW REDUCER
an angle
474 General term used to described the fitting in the drawing FLUSH VALVE FITTINGS
Type of vent applied on installations with multi branch interval where the vertical vent
476 CIRCUIT VENT
pipe takes off in front of the first fixture and connects to a main vent stack
Stage in water purification which removes mineral deposits, slats, heavy metal,
477 REVERSE OSMOSIS
totally dissolves solids while some useful minerals are retained
478 Fire detector installed in a fire alarm system, which uses low melting point FIXED TEMPERATURE
solders or metals that expand when exposed to heat to detect a fire, 135deg-197deg
479 HEAT DETECTOR
F
GI fitting to join two threaded fittings as close as possible but not exceeding three
480 COUPLING
inches
A device used to control an incoming high water pressure into the water distribution
481 PRESSURE REGULATOR
system by mechanical means so as to bring it to a working pressure of 80 psi
A poor venting system caused by a slow draining of water from a fixture down a WRONG CHOICE OF VENT
482
plumbing system TYPE
A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi
483 SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
where
water of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through the
484 jet,jack,reciprocating
return pipe
485 Which is not a standard size of GI pipe for water supply? 2 1/2", 3",4",5" 5"
Device in control valve which work by discharging instantaneous volume of water at URINAL FLASH VALVE
486
higher pressure ASSEMBLY
Term used for pipe extension of not more than 2 feet in length install in any stack or
487 TAIL PIECE or DEAD END
branch of a plumbing rough in for the purpose of future trap
19/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
488 A full open valve located in a supply pipe to every water heater CHECK VALVE
Parking management system for two types of vehicular deterrent either articulated
AUTOMATED RETRACTABLE
489 arm type or straight beam type. It can be activated by means of radio frequency
PILLAR SYSTEM
remote control, push push button switch, photocell, magnetic loop or acces control
Pipes and fittings which can exclusively be used for cold water lines for potable main
POLTYBUTELENE PIPE AND
492 distribution water service, sprinkler and irrigation system. It could be ½", ¾", 1", 1 ½",
FITTINGS AND FITTINGS
1 ¼" and 2"
493 Orange or brown in color with sizes of 4" and 3 meter in lengths of pipes UPVC DWV SANITARY
495 Least popular and not recommended use as potable water distribution pipe ASBESTOS PIPE
496 SINGLE LEVER BATH FAUCET WITH HAND SHOWER-TELEPHONE SHOWER Shower set for bath (drawing)
497 Pipe not used as water service pipe FIBER CEMENT PIPE
498 A cut off valve installed in the service piping system GATE VALVE
499 Minimum size of wet standpipe for a riser more than 15 meters from the source 64mm or 2 1/2"
500 Minimum height of dry standpipe outlet from the floor line 61 cms
504 It is the size of supply valve tank type for water closet 3/8"
The maximum horizontal developed length between the trap seal and the vertical
505 6 FEET
vent inlet at the trap
Combination fitting between the vertical waste branch and the horizontal waste 2x2" WYE WITH 2" CO AND 2 X
506
branch 1/8 BEND
507 A female GI pipe reducer fitting used in straight connection, both are threaded inside COUPLING REDUCER
A vent use in battery of plumbing fixture where the vent is installed in front of the last
508 CIRCUIT VENT
fixture of the battery
A water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at
509 JET
the surface
A pump motor installed on the surface attached to a lift and push a rod toactivate a
510 RECIPROCATING
submerge piston
A pump which delivers high water discharge with high water pressure drawn from a
511 CENTRIFUGAL
shallow source like cistern, best suited as fire or transfer pump.
A female GI pipe reducer fitting use to connect a reducing branch from a main water
513 BELL REDUCER
distribution
514 PE POLYETHELENE PIPE
General term for hot or cold water pipes containing portable water supplying different
515 WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPES
plumbing fixture
20/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
516 Standard size of wet standpipe outlet for each floor 38 mm (1 1/2")
The minimum horizontal clearance of vent branch immediately above the flood level
518 6"
rim of the fixture
519 The minimum size or trap of a bidet 1 1/2"
A threaded fitting to join two threaded fittings as closed as possible but not
521 COUPLING
exceeding 3 inches
AT EVERY BRANCH
522 Location that does not require installation of clean out
INTERVAL OFA SOIL STACK
523 Interconnection of the same fixture in one soil or waste branch with one branch vent BATTERY OF FIXTURE
524 A single vent that ventiliates multiple traps, in the case of back to back fixture COMMON VENT
Conveys a discharge of solid and liquid wastes closets with or without the
526 SOIL PIPE
discharged from other fixture to the house drain
Minimum size of standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 m or less
527 102 mm (4")
from the Fire service Connection
In water distributon system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water
528 pipe apply only if the main fixture is supply continously with the flow rate and UPFEED OR DIRECT METHOD
minimum required working pressure
System of building which includes the water supply distribution pipes the fixture and
529 fixture traps, the soil waste and the vent pipes, the house drain and the house sewer, PLUMBING SYSTEM
the storm water drainage with their devices
530 Minimum size of wet standpipe for riser of more than 15 mts from source 64 mm (2 1/2")
531 Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting 6"
532 Common term for a two way service connections SIAMESE CONNECTIONS
533 Single level valve used in kichen sink, lavatory faucets or at shower valve BALL
534 A parameter in sizing a horizontal soil branch pipe NUMBER OF BRANCH VENTS
1/4", WYE and 1/8" BEND,
535 Fitting installed at the base of the soil stack and a building drain LONG SWEEP, 1/8" and 1/8"
COMBINATION
536 Guide for initial estimate of Ton of refrigeration 12 TO 14 SQ.MTR/TR
537 A suitable type of water pump for deep well 4" or 6' casing to deliver JET PUMP WITH INJECTOR
A type of pump for driven well from 150 to 200 ft which work by a principle of venturi
540 where water of high pressure is pump into the well to draw water upwards through SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
the return pipe
A pump motor installed on the surface attached to a lift and push a rod to activate a
541 RECIPROCATING
submerge piston
A water pump for a 200ft driven well to deliver 10gpm against 200ft. It is located at
542 JET
the surface
21/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
A pump which delivers high water discharge with high water pressure drawn from a
543 shallow source like cistern, best suited as fire or transfer pump. The motor is placed CENTRIFUGAL
at the surface with shaft to turn the impellers below
A suitable type of water pump for deep well 4' or 6' casing to deliver 35gpm against
544 JACK
450 ft. total develop height
A system of devices, usually installed below ground level, to scatter or spray water
545 Lawn Sprinkler System
droplets over a lawn, golf course, or the like.
550 Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary compartment of a septic tank. 1 cum.
554 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic tank. 15.20 mts.
555 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a seepage pit or cesspool. 45.70 mts.
556 Minimum distance of a water supply well from a disposal field. 30.50 mts.
558 Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap. 51 mm.
559 Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap. 102 mm.
Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable window, door opening, air
562 0.90 mtr.
intake, or vent shaft.
22/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
565 Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35. 3
566 Required number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35. 2
568 Required number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100. 4
571 Collection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as. House Drain
572 Type of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene. Polyethylene
573 A vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system. Relief Vent
Flange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe
574 Escutcheon
pass.
575 A valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture. Flush Valve
576 Any liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution. Sewage
578 Conveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers. Strom Sewer
579 Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor. 1 1/2" (38mm)
582 Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank type water closet. 3/8"
583 True or false, 1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply. TRUE
584 True or false, 3" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply. FALSE
Term applied to the interconnection of the same fixtures in one soil or waste branch
585 Battery of Fixtures
with one branch vent.
23/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
586 A single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the case of a back to back vent. Common Vent
Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 meters or
587 4" (102mm)
less from the fire service connection.
588 Minimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of more than 15 meters from the source. 4" (102mm)
Single lever valves used in kitchen sink and lavatory faucets or at shower valves
589 Ball Valve
works by the principle of a ___.
591 Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting. 6" (150mm)
592 It refers to an individual who worked in the sanitary field of ancient Rome. Plumbarius
A specially designed system of waste piping embodying the horizontal wet venting of
594 one or more sinks or floor drains by means of a common waste and vent pipe Combination Waste
adequately
595 sized to provide free movement of air above the flow line of the drain. and Vent system
596 Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces. Air curtain
597 Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces. Air curtain
598 Sanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged directly to the nearest ___. Sanitary Sewer Main
600 Standard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located at each floor. 2 1/2" (64mm)
604 Bets type of fire detection that can detect fire during the incipient stage. Ionization
606 A faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward used as a draw-off tap. Bibbcock
607 Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of a trap. Top Dip to Crown Weir
24/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
609 Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a shower stall. 2"
610 Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal. 3"
611 Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school. (1:30)
612 Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school. (1:25)
614 Ratio of water closets for female population for Principal Worship Places. (1:75)
Minimum required number of water closets for female for office and public buildings
615 4
serving 55 occupants for employees.
Minimum head of water, in meters, required for each section of plumbing for water
617 3
test.
How many days, at least, shall be given before any plumbing work inspection is done
618 3
after written notice for inspection.
Minimum time, in minutes, required for water to stay in the system or pipes for a
619 15 minutes
water test without any leaks to satisfy said testing.
Atmospheric Vacuum
620 Consist of a body, a checking member, and an atmospheric opening.
Breaker
621 Minimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittings safe for humans. 8%
Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes to the top of sewer or drain
622 300 mm
pipe if laid in the same trench on top of the other.
Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating equipment, water heater,
623 300 mm
conditioning tanks, and similar equipment requiring union fittings.
True or false, 60˚ branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a true
626 TRUE
vertical position.
Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5 meters in length unless
627 TRUE
such line is serving sinks or urinals, true or false.
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes 51mm or less in
628 0.305 mtr. / 305 mm
diameter.
Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes larger than 51 mm.
629 0.45 mtr. / 450 mm
Dia.
25/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from any access door, crawl space, or
630 6.10 mts.
crawl hole.
632 Minimum length of any branch requiring separate venting. 4.60 mts.
True or false, no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be used
633 TRUE
underground and shall be kept at least 15 cms above ground.
634 Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the roof. 150 mm / 15 cms.
635 Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above any other vertical surface. 300 mm
636 Minimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of any openable window or opening. 0.90 mtr.
637 Minimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeck where it is protruded. 2.10 mts.
Minimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a roofdeck used for other purposes
638 3.00 mts.
aside from protection from weather.
639 Minimum number of stories served by a waste stack requiring a parallel ventstack. 10
640 The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits in water. Softening
641 True or false, number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage pipe. TRUE
Water distribution system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipe
Upfeed System / Direct
642 applied only if the highest fixture is supplied continuously with the flow rate and
Method
minimum required working pressure.
643 What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base of a soil stack? Wye and 1/8 Bend
What is the rating index of an air-conditioning/refrigeration system which rates the Energy Efficiency Rating
644
unit for the number of BTU's of heat removed per watt of electrical input energy? (EER)
True or false, brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer or
646 TRUE
adapter.
A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to clogging, noisy, and use a
647 Washdown (WD)
simple washout action through a small irregular passageway.
This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet except that it has a smaller
648 Reverse Trap (RT)
trap passageway and smaller water surface area, moderately noisy.
A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into up leg forces
649 Blowout (BO)
contents out. Use only with flush valve, requires higher pressure.
Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is directed through the rim. It
650 Siphon Vortex (SV)
scours bowl, folds over into jet; siphon.
26/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet. Water enters through the rim
651 Siphon Jet (SJ)
and through the down leg.
A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the flushing water directed to the rim
652 Siphon Vortex (SV)
to create circular motion or vortex which scours the bowl.
A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and a siphonic action
653 Siphon Jet (SJ)
initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway.
A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a smaller water surface and
654 Reverse Trap (RT)
trapway.
655 This type of water closet is prohibited by some health codes. Washdown (WD)
The concussion and banging noise that results when a volume of water moving in a
656 Water Hammer
pipe suddenly stops or loses momentum.
657 The length of a pipeline measured along the centerline of the pipe and pipe fittings. Developed Length
658 A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage. Gate Valve
659 A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall. Globe Valve
660 Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant. Effluent
This shows the vertical relationships of all panels, feeders, switches, switchboards,
665 and major components are shown up to, but not including, branch circuiting, it is an Riser Diagram
electrical version of a vertical section taken through the building.
One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938, a du pont trade name for the
666 Teflon
white, soft, waxy, and non-adhesive polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
27/28
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER SAN ANDRES
PLUMBING REVIEWER
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675
676
677
678
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680
681
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