fx-220 PLUS fx-85MS fx-82MS fx-300MS fx-350MS: (2nd Edition / S-V.P.A.M.)
fx-220 PLUS fx-85MS fx-82MS fx-300MS fx-350MS: (2nd Edition / S-V.P.A.M.)
fx-220 PLUS fx-85MS fx-82MS fx-300MS fx-350MS: (2nd Edition / S-V.P.A.M.)
fx-82MS
fx-85MS
fx-220 PLUS
fx-300MS
fx-350MS
(2nd edition / S-V.P.A.M.)
User’s Guide
https://edu.casio.com
Manuals are available in multi languages at
https://world.casio.com/manual/calc/
Table of Contents
Before Using the Calculator.................................................... 3
About this Manual.................................................................................... 3
Initializing the Calculator.......................................................................... 3
Precautions.............................................................................................. 3
Getting Started.........................................................................................4
Removing the Hard Case................................................................................4
Turning Power On and Off.............................................................................. 5
Adjusting Display Contrast.............................................................................. 5
Key Markings.................................................................................................. 5
Reading the Display........................................................................................ 7
Basic Calculations..................................................................12
Inputting Expression and Values............................................................12
Making Corrections During Input...................................................................12
Arithmetic Calculations.......................................................................... 13
Number of Decimal Places and Number of Significant Digits....................... 14
Omitting a Final Closed Parenthesis.............................................................14
Fraction Calculations............................................................................. 15
Decimal ↔ Fraction Conversion................................................................... 15
Mixed Fraction ↔ Improper Fraction Conversion......................................... 16
Percent Calculations.............................................................................. 16
Degree, Minute, Second (Sexagesimal) Calculations............................18
Inputting Sexagesimal Values....................................................................... 18
Sexagesimal Calculations............................................................................. 19
Converting Values between Sexagesimal and Decimal................................19
Multi-Statements (fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS only)............ 19
Using Engineering Notation................................................................... 19
Calculation History and Replay..............................................................20
Calculation History........................................................................................ 20
Replay........................................................................................................... 21
Using Memory Functions....................................................................... 21
Answer Memory (Ans)...................................................................................21
Variables (A, B, C, D, E, F, M, X, Y) (fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS
only).............................................................................................................. 22
Independent Memory (M)..............................................................................22
Clearing the Contents of All Memories..........................................................24
1
Function Calculations............................................................ 25
Pi ( π ), Natural Logarithm Base e ..........................................................25
Pi ( π ).............................................................................................................25
Natural Logarithm Base e (fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS only).....25
Trigonometric Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions................... 25
Trigonometric Functions................................................................................25
Inverse Trigonometric Functions...................................................................26
Hyperbolic Functions, Inverse Hyperbolic Functions............................. 26
Angle Unit Conversion........................................................................... 27
Exponential Functions, Logarithmic Functions...................................... 27
Exponential Functions...................................................................................27
Logarithmic Functions................................................................................... 28
Power Functions and Power Root Functions.........................................28
Rectangular-Polar Coordinate Conversion............................................ 29
Factorial (!).............................................................................................30
Random Number (Ran#)........................................................................30
Random Integer (RanInt#) (fx-220 PLUS only)......................................31
Permutation ( n P r ) and Combination ( n C r )........................................ 31
Rounding function (Rnd)........................................................................ 32
Technical Information............................................................ 42
Errors..................................................................................................... 42
Error Messages.............................................................................................42
Before Assuming Malfunction of the Calculator..................................... 43
Replacing the Battery.............................................................................43
Calculation Priority Sequence................................................................44
Stacks.................................................................................................... 45
Calculation Ranges, Number of Digits, and Precision........................... 46
Calculation Range and Precision.................................................................. 46
Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision........................................ 47
Specifications.........................................................................................49
2
Before Using the Calculator
Precautions
Be sure to read the following safety precautions before using the
calculator.
Safety Precautions
Battery
• Keep batteries out of the reach of small children.
3
• Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this
manual.
Handling Precautions
• Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery
according to the schedule shown below. Continued use after the
specified number of years may result in abnormal operation. Replace
the battery immediately after display figures become dim.
fx-82MS/fx-220 PLUS: Every two years
fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS: Every three years
• A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the
calculator. Never leave a dead battery in the calculator.
• The battery that comes with the calculator is for factory testing,
and it discharges slightly during shipment and storage. Because of
these reasons, its battery life may be shorter than normal.
• Do not use a nickel-based primary battery with this product.
Incompatibility between such batteries and product specifications can
result in shorter battery life and product malfunction.
• Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to
temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust.
• Do not subject the calculator to excessive impact, pressure, or bending.
• Never try to take the calculator apart.
• Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator.
• Whenever discarding the calculator or batteries, be sure to do so in
accordance with the laws and regulations in your particular area.
Getting Started
Removing the Hard Case
Before using the calculator, slide its hard case downwards to remove it,
and then affix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the
illustration below.
4
Turning Power On and Off
• Press to turn on the calculator.
• Press (OFF) to turn off the calculator.
Note
• The calculator also will turn off automatically after approximately 10 minutes of non-
use. Press the key to turn the calculator back on.
2. Press .
3. Use and to adjust display contrast.
4. After the setting is the way you want, press .
Important!
• If adjusting display contrast does not improve display readability, it probably means
that battery power is low. Replace the battery.
Key Markings
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS: Pressing the or key
followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the second
key.
fx-220 PLUS: Pressing the key followed by a second key performs
the alternate function of the second key.
The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key.
5
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/
fx-350MS:
fx-220 PLUS:
• The following shows what the different colors of the alternate function
key text mean.
6
* Indicates the menu item that is selected by the number key
operation ( ) before it. Note that this is not part of the actual key
operation you perform.
• The cursor key is marked with four arrows, indicating direction, as
shown in the illustration nearby. In this manual, cursor key operation is
indicated as , , , and .
7
This indicator: Means this:
8
Calculation Modes and
Calculator Setup
Calculation Mode
Before starting a calculation, you must first enter the correct mode as
indicated in the table below.
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS
fx-220 PLUS
Note
9
Deg Rad Gra
Specifies degrees, radians or grads as the angle unit for value input and
calculation result display.
(90°= π /2 radians = 100 grads)
Fix: The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal
places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off
to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: 100 ÷ 7 = 14.286 (Fix 3)
14.29 (Fix 2)
Sci: The value you specify (from 1 to 10) controls the number of significant
digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off
to the specified digit before being displayed.
Example: 1 ÷ 7 = 1.4286 × 10-1 (Sci 5)
1.428571429 × 10-1 (Sci 0)
ab/c d/c
Specifies either mixed fraction (ab/c) or improper fraction (d/c) for display
of fractions in calculation results.
10
Dot Comma
Specifies whether to display a dot or a comma for the calculation result
decimal point. A dot is always displayed during input.
Dot: Period decimal point, comma separator
Comma: Comma decimal point, period separator
Note
11
Basic Calculations
Use the key to enter the COMP Mode when you want to perform
basic calculations.
(COMP)
4 30 30 10 3
Note
• The memory area used for calculation input can hold 79 "steps". One step is taken up
each time you press a number key or arithmetic operator key ( , , , ).
A or (fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS only) key operation does not
x
take up a step, so inputting ( √ ), for example, takes up only one step.
• You can input up to 79 steps for a single calculation. Whenever you input the 73rd step
of any calculation, the cursor changes from "_" to "■" to let you know memory is
running low. If you need to input more than 79 steps, you should divide your
calculation into two or more parts.
• Pressing the key recalls the last result obtained, which you can use in a
subsequent calculation. See "Using Memory Functions - Answer Memory" for more
information about using the key.
60
12
Example 2: To correct the expression 369 × × 2 so it becomes 369 × 2
369 2
2 36
(INS)
Arithmetic Calculations
• Negative values inside of calculations must be enclosed within
parentheses. For details, see "Calculation Priority Sequence."
• It is not necessary to enclose a negative exponent within parentheses.
sin 2.34 × 10-5 → 2 34 5
23 4 5 53 -25.5
56 12 2 5 268.8
2 3 1 20 6.666666667×1019
Example 4: 7 × 8 - 4 × 5 = 36
7 8 4 5 36.
6
Example 5: = 0.3
4×5
13
6 4 5 0.3
2 7 6 5 4 122.
Example 1: 200 ÷ 7 × 14 =
200 7 14
・・・・・ (Fix)
・・・・・ (Sci) 1 3
2 3 4 1 15.
14
Fraction Calculations
2 1 13
Example 1: + =
3 5 15
2 3 1 5
1 2 11
Example 2: 3 +1 =4
4 3 12
3 1 4 1 2 3
1
Example 3: + 1.6 = 2.1
2
1 2 1 6 2.1
Note
• Values are displayed in decimal format automatically whenever the total number of
digits of a fractional value (integer + numerator + denominator + separator marks)
exceeds 10.
• Results of calculations that mix fraction and decimal values are always decimal.
3
Example 1: 2.75 = 2 (Decimal → Fraction)
4
2 75
11
= (d/c)
4
1
Example 2: ↔ 0.5 (Fraction ↔ Decimal)
2
1 2
15
Mixed Fraction ↔ Improper Fraction Conversion
To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed
fraction format:
Press (d/c).
2 5
Example 1: 1 ↔
3 3
1 2 3
(d/c)
(d/c)
Note
• You can use the display setup (Disp) screen to specify the display format when a
fraction calculation result is greater than one.
• To change the fraction display format, press the key a number of times until you
reach the setup screen shown below.
Press the number key ( or ) that corresponds to the setting you want to use.
(ab/c): Mixed fraction
(d/c): Improper fraction
• An error occurs if you try to input a mixed fraction while the d/c display format is
selected.
Percent Calculations
Calculation Method
Calculation Type Calculation Formula
and Key Operations
What is B percent of
Percentage A×B
A?
Example 1 100
A B (%)
16
Calculation Method
Calculation Type Calculation Formula
and Key Operations
What percent of B is
Ratio A
× 100 A?
Example 2 B
A B (%)
What is A increased by
Premium A×B
A+ B percent?
Example 3 100
A B (%)
If A is added to B, by
Rate of Change (1) A+B what percent does B
× 100
Example 6 B change?
A B (%)
If B becomes A, by
Rate of Change (2) A-B what percent does B
× 100
Example 7 B change?
A B (%)
17
168 98 734 (STO) (A)
(A)* 20 (%) 800.
* As shown here, if you want to use the current Answer Memory value in a
mark up or discount calculation, you need to assign the Answer Memory
value into a variable and then use the variable in the mark up/discount
calculation. This is because the calculation performed when (%) is
pressed stores a result to Answer Memory before the key is
pressed.
fx-220 PLUS:
Example 6: 300 grams are added to a test sample originally weighing 500
grams, producing a final test sample of 800 grams. What percent of 500
grams is 800 grams? (160%)
46 40 (%) 15.
8 20.
• Note that you must always input something for the degrees and
minutes, even if they are zero.
Example: Input 2°0’30”
2 0 30 2°0°30.
18
Sexagesimal Calculations
Performing the following types of sexagesimal calculations produces a
sexagesimal result.
- Addition or subtraction of two sexagesimal values
- Multiplication or division of a sexagesimal value and a decimal value
2 20 30 0 39 30 3°0°0.
12 34 56 3 45 43°24°31.2
2 258 2.258
(←) 2°15°28.8
2.258
Multi-Statements (fx-82MS/fx-85MS/
fx-300MS/fx-350MS only)
You can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions
and execute them in sequence from left to right when you press .
2 3 (:) 4
19
Example 1: To convert 56088 meters to kilometers → 56.088 × 103 (km)
56088 56.088×1003
0 08125 81.25×10-03
1234 1234.
1.234×1003
1234.×1000
123 123.
(←) 0.123×1003
(←) 0.000123×1006
Example:
1+1=2 1 1 2.
2+2=4 2 2 4.
3+3=6 3 3 6.
(Scrolls back.) 4.
20
Note
• Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press , when you change to a
different calculation mode, or whenever you initialize modes and settings.
Replay
While a calculation result is on the display, you can press or to
edit the expression you used for the previous calculation.
Example: 4 × 3 + 2 = 14
4×3-7=5
4 3 2 14.
(Continuing) 7 5.
Consecutive Calculations
• You can use the calculation result that is currently on the display (and
also stored in Answer Memory) as the first value of your next
calculation. Note that pressing an operator key while a result is
displayed causes the displayed value to change to Ans, indicating it is
the value that is currently stored in Answer Memory.
• The result of a calculation can also be used with a subsequent Type A
x
function ( x 2, x 3, x -1, x !, DRG ), +, -, x y , √ , ×, ÷, n P r and n C r .
21
Example 1: To divide the result of 3 × 4 by 30
3 4 12.
(Continuing) 30
(Continuing) 789 210.
Example:
3 5 (STO) (A) 8.
(Continuing) (A) 8.
0 (STO) (A) 0.
22
Example 1:
0 (STO) (M) 0.
fx-220 PLUS:
0 (Min) 0.
(Continuing) 10 5 50.
fx-220 PLUS:
(Continuing) 35.
Example 2:
23 + 9 = 32
53 - 6 = 47
-) 45 × 2 = 90
99 ÷ 3 = 33
(Total) 22
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS:
53 6 47.
45 2 (M-) 90.
99 3 33.
(M) 22.
fx-220 PLUS:
23 9 (Min) 32.
23
53 6 47.
45 2 (M-) 90.
99 3 33.
22.
24
Function Calculations
Use the key to enter the COMP Mode when you want to perform
function calculations.
(COMP)
Using functions can slow down a calculation, which may delay display of
the result. To interrupt an ongoing calculation before its result appears,
press .
25
• Press the number key ( , , or ) that corresponds to the angle
unit you want to use.
(90° = π /2 radians = 100 grads)
・・・・・ (Deg)
30 0.5
π
Example 2: cos( ) = 0.5 (Angle unit: Rad)
3
・・・・・ (Rad)
(π) 3 0.5
・・・・・ (Gra)
35 -0.612800788
・・・・・ (Deg)
(sin-1) 0 5 30.
√2 π
Example 2: cos-1 = 0.25 π (= ) (Angle unit: Rad)
2 4
・・・・・ (Rad)
(cos-1) 2 2
(π) 0.25
・・・・・ (Deg)
(tan-1) 0 741 36.53844577
26
(sinh) 3 6 18.28545536
(sinh-1) 30 4.094622224
・・・・・ (Deg)
4 25 (DRG ) (R)
( e x ) 10 22026.46579
(10 x ) 1 5 31.6227766
2 3 0.125
Example 4: (-2)4 = 16
2 4 16.
Note
27
Logarithmic Functions
Example 1: log 1.23 = 0.089905111
1 23 0.089905111
90 4.49980967
(e) 1.
2 3 5 5.287196909
3 3
Example 2: √5 + √-27 = -1.290024053
3 3
(√ ) 5 (√ ) 27 -1.290024053
1
7
Example 3: √123 (= 123 7 ) = 1.988647795
x
7 ( √ ) 123 1.988647795
123 30 1023.
12 1728.
1
Example 6: 1 1 = 12
-
3 4
3 4 12.
28
Rectangular-Polar Coordinate
Conversion
Pol converts rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, while Rec
converts polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates.
x =1
(Rec() 2 60 1.
y = 1.732050808
(F) 1.732050808
fx-220 PLUS:
x =1
2 (,) 60 1.
y = 1.732050808
(y, θ) 1.732050808
29
Example 2: To convert rectangular coordinates (1, √3) to polar
coordinates ( r , θ ) (Angle unit: Rad)
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS:
r =2
1 3 2.
θ = 1.047197551
(F) 1.047197551
fx-220 PLUS:
r =2
1 (,) 3 2.
θ = 1.047197551
(y, θ) 1.047197551
Factorial (!)
This function obtains the factorials of a value that is zero or a positive
integer.
5 3 ( x !) 40320.
30
92.
175.
(RanInt) 1 (,) 6 2.
4.
1.
7 (nP r ) 4 840.
10 4 210.
31
Rounding function (Rnd)
Using the Rnd function causes decimal fraction values of the argument to
be rounded in accordance with the current number of display digits setting
(Norm, Fix, Sci). With Norm 1 or Norm 2, the argument is rounded off to 10
digits.
・・・・・ (Fix)
10 3 3 10.000
10 3 (Rnd) 3 9.999
32
Using Calculation Modes
Use the key to enter the SD Mode when you want to perform
statistical calculations using standard deviation.
(SD)
• In the SD Mode and REG Mode, the key operates as the key.
• fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS: Always start data input with
(CLR) (Scl) to clear statistical memory.
fx-220 PLUS: Always start data input with (Scl) to clear
statistical memory.
• Input data using the key sequence shown below.
< x -data>
• Input data is used to calculate values for n , Σ x , Σ x 2, x-, σ n and s x ,
which you can recall using the key operations noted nearby.
Σx2 (S-SUM) (Σ x 2) (Σ x 2)
Σx (S-SUM) (Σ x ) (Σ x )
σx (S-VAR) (σ x) (σ x)
sx (S-VAR) (s x ) (s x )
33
Example: To calculate s x , σ x , x-, n , Σ x , and Σ x 2 for the following data :
55, 54, 51, 55, 53, 53, 54, 52
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS:
In the SD Mode:
(CLR) (Scl) (Stat clear)
55
Each time you press to register your input, the number of data input up
to that point is indicated on the display ( n value).
54 51 55 53 54 52
(S-VAR) (s x ) 1.407885953
(S-VAR) (σ x) 1.316956719
Number of Data ( n ) = 8
(S-SUM) (n) 8.
(S-SUM) (Σ x ) 427.
(S-SUM) (Σ x 2) 22805.
fx-220 PLUS:
In the SD Mode:
(Scl) (Stat clear)
55
Each time you press to register your input, the number of data input up
to that point is indicated on the display ( n value).
54 51 55 53 54 52
(s x ) 1.407885953
34
Population Standard Deviation ( σ x ) = 1.316956719
(σ x) 1.316956719
( x-) 53.375
Number of Data ( n ) = 8
(n) 8.
(Σ x ) 427.
(Σ x 2) 22805.
35
• You can delete a data value displayed using and by pressing
(CL). Deleting a data value causes all values following it to be
shifted up.
• Data values you register are normally stored in calculator memory. The
message "Data Full" appears and you will not be able to input any more
data if there is no memory left for data storage. If this happens, press
the key to display the screen shown below.
Press to exit data input without registering the value you just
input.
Press if you want to register the value you just input, without
saving it in memory. If you do this, however, you will not be able to
display or edit any of the data you have input.
• To delete data you have just input, press (CL).
• After inputting statistical data in the SD Mode or REG Mode, you will be
unable to display or edit individual data items any longer after perform
either the following operations.
Changing to another mode
Changing the regression type (Lin, Log, Exp, Pwr, Inv, Quad)
Use the key to enter the REG Mode when you want to perform
statistical calculations using regression.
(REG)
• In the SD Mode and REG Mode, the key operates as the key.
• Entering the REG Mode displays screens like the ones shown below.
36
(Pwr) : Power regression
(Inv) : Inverse regression
(Quad) : Quadratic regression
• Always start data input with (CLR) (Scl) to clear
statistical memory.
• Input data using the key sequence shown below.
< x -data> < y -data>
• The values produced by a regression calculation depend on the values
input, and results can be recalled using the key operations shown in the
table below.
Σx2 (S-SUM) (Σ x 2)
Σx (S-SUM) (Σ x )
n (S-SUM) (n)
Σy2 (S-SUM) (Σ y 2)
Σy (S-SUM) (Σ y )
x- (S-VAR) ( x-)
σx (S-VAR) (σ x)
sx (S-VAR) (s x )
y- (S-VAR) ( y-)
σy (S-VAR) (σ y)
sy (S-VAR) (s y )
xˆ (S-VAR) ( xˆ)
37
To recall this type of value: Perform this key operation:
yˆ (S-VAR) ( yˆ)
• The following table shows the key operations you should use to recall
results in the case of quadratic regression.
Σx3 (S-SUM) (Σ x 3)
Σx2y (S-SUM) (Σ x 2 y )
Σx4 (S-SUM) (Σ x 4)
yˆ (S-VAR) ( yˆ)
• The values in the above tables can be used inside of expressions the
same way you use variables.
Linear Regression
• The regression formula for linear regression is: y = A + B x .
38
Next, use the regression formula to estimate atmospheric pressure at -5°C
and temperature at 1000 hPa. Finally, calculate the coefficient of
∑xy - n ∙ x-∙ y-
determination (r2) and sample covariance ( ).
n -1
In the REG Mode:
(Lin)
(CLR) (Scl) (Stat clear)
10 1003
Each time you press to register your input, the number of data input up
to that point is indicated on the display ( n value).
5 (S-VAR) ( yˆ)
994.6
Sample Covariance = 35
(S-SUM) (Σxy)
(S-SUM) (n)
(S-VAR) ( x-)
(S-VAR) ( y-)
(S-SUM) (n) 1 35.
39
Logarithmic, Exponential, Power, and Inverse Regression
• Use the same key operations as linear regression to recall results for
these types of regression.
• The following shows the regression formulas for each type of
regression.
Quadratic Regression
• The regression formula for quadratic regression is: y = A + B x + C x 2.
Example:
Perform quadratic regression to determine the regression formula terms
for the data below.
xi yi
29 1.6
50 23.5
74 38.0
103 46.4
118 48.0
Next, use the regression formula to estimate the values for yˆ (estimated
value of y ) for xi = 16 and xˆ (estimated value of x ) for yi = 20.
29 1 6 50 23 5 74 38 0 103 46 4 118
48 0
40
Regression Coefficient B = 1.495939413
yˆ when xi is 16 = -13.38291067
41
Technical Information
Errors
The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for
any reason during a calculation.
• Press or to return to the calculation screen. The cursor will be
positioned at the location where the error occurred, ready for input.
Make the necessary corrections to the calculation and execute it again.
• Press to return to the calculation screen. Note that this also clears
the calculation that contained the error.
Error Messages
Math ERROR
Cause:
• The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing
exceeds the allowable calculation range.
• Your input exceeds the allowable input range.
• The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical
operation (such as division by zero).
Action:
• Check the input values and reduce the number of digits.
• When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a
function, make sure that the memory or variable value is within the
allowable range for the function.
Stack ERROR
Cause:
• The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the
numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded.
Action:
• Simplify the calculation expression.
• Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts.
Syntax ERROR
Cause:
• There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are performing.
Action:
• Make necessary corrections.
Arg ERROR
Cause:
42
• Improper use of an argument.
Action:
• Make necessary corrections.
1. Check the calculation expression to make sure that it does not contain
any errors.
2. Make sure that you are using the correct mode for the type of
calculation you are trying to perform.
3. If the above steps do not correct your problem, press the key.
4. Initialize all modes and settings by performing the following operation.
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS: (CLR) (Mode)
fx-220 PLUS: (Mode)
Important!
• Removing the battery will cause all of the calculator's memory contents to be deleted.
43
3. Remove the battery, and then load a new battery with its plus (+) and
minus (-) ends facing correctly.
4. Replace the cover.
5. Initialize the calculator.
fx-82MS/fx-85MS/fx-300MS/fx-350MS: (CLR) (All)
fx-220 PLUS: (All)
• Do not skip the above step!
4 Fractions
44
Implied multiplication of π , e (natural logarithm base), memory
5
name, or variable name: 2 π , 3 e , 5A, π A, etc.
8 Permutation ( n P r ), combination ( n C r )
Stacks
This calculator uses memory areas, called "stacks," to temporarily store
values (numeric stack) and commands (command stack) according to their
precedence during calculations. The numeric stack has 10 levels and the
command stack has 24 levels. A stack error (Stack ERROR) occurs
whenever you try to perform a calculation that is so complex that the
capacity of a stack is exceeded.
Example:
Numeric Stack
45
Command Stack
Number of Digits
for Internal 15 digits
Calculation
46
Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision
e x
-9.999999999 × 1099 ≦ x ≦ 230.2585092
√x 0 ≦ x < 1 × 10100
x2 | x | < 1 × 1050
x -1 | x | < 1 × 10100 ; x ≠ 0
3
√x | x | < 1 × 10100
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Functions Input Range
x! 0 ≦ x ≦ 69 ( x is an integer)
| x |, | y | ≦ 9.999999999 × 1099
Pol( x , y )
√ x 2 + y 2 ≦ 9.999999999 × 1099
0 ≦ r ≦ 9.999999999 × 1099
Rec( r , θ )
θ : Same as sin x
a ° b ’ c ”: | a |, b , c < 1 × 10100 ; 0 ≦ b , c
The display seconds value is subject to an error of
°’ ”
±1 at the second decimal place.
← | x | < 1 × 10100
°’ ”
Decimal ↔ Sexagesimal Conversions
0°0°0° ≦ | x | ≦ 9999999°59°
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• Calculations that use any of the functions or settings shown below
require consecutive internal calculations to be performed, which can
cause accumulation of error that occurs with each calculation.
x y , x √ y , 3√ , x !, n P r , n C r ; °, r, g (Angle unit: Rad); σ x , s x ,
regression coefficient.
• Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a function's
singular point and inflection point.
• During statistical calculation, error is cumulative when data values have
a large number of digits and the differences between data values is
small. Error will be large when data values are greater than six digits.
Specifications
fx-82MS/fx-220 PLUS
Power Requirements:
AAA-size battery R03 (UM-4) × 1
Power Consumption:
0.0001 W
Operating Temperature:
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions:
13.8 (H) × 77 (W) × 161.5 (D) mm
½” (H) × 3” (W) × 63⁄8” (D)
Approximate Weight:
105 g (3.7 oz) including the battery
fx-85MS/fx-300MS
Power Requirements:
Built-in solar cell; button battery LR44 × 1
Operating Temperature:
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
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Dimensions:
11.1 (H) × 77 (W) × 161.5 (D) mm
⅜” (H) × 3” (W) × 63⁄8” (D)
Approximate Weight:
95 g (3.4 oz) including the battery
fx-350MS
Power Requirements:
Button battery LR44 × 1
Power Consumption:
0.0001 W
Operating Temperature:
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions:
11.1 (H) × 77 (W) × 161.5 (D) mm
⅜” (H) × 3” (W) × 63⁄8” (D)
Approximate Weight:
95 g (3.4 oz) including the battery
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© 2018 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.